新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—I'd like to get my hair____________. It's too long.
—OK, but not too short, right
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuts
【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想去理发。太长了。——好的，但不要太短，对吗？get sth. done请别人做某事，固定搭配。cut的过去分词还是cut。故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意get sth. done的用法。
2．The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。A.关注；B.安全；C.行动；D.生长。男孩失踪了，所以父母担心他的安全，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
3．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：由于因特网，能在短时间内获得不同种类的信息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语different kinds of information是谓语动作的对象，故用被动语态，故应选A。
【点评】考查现在时态中的被动。
4．I'm so tired today,I swam the river in the morning and I walked the forest in the afternoon.
A．through, through B．across, through C．through. across
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天如此累，在早上我游泳穿过了小河，然后在下午我步行穿过了森林。through穿过，指从物体的中间穿过；across穿过，指从物体的表面穿过。根据句意可知，第一个空表示过河，在河面游过去，故用across；第二个空格表示在森林中穿过，应用through。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，常用介词的意义应掌握。
5．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A．must give B．must be give C．must be given D．must be gave
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
（1）If you want to drive a car, get the drivers' l first, please.
（2）Little girls shouldn't get their e pierced.
（3）It is s of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man.
（4）I r arguing with my mother, so I said sorry to her.
（5）I don't think she will wear that e . It isn't nice at all.
【答案】（1）license
（2）ears
（3）silly
（4）regretted
（5）earring
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查名词词组。drivers' license: 驾照 根据句意：如果你想开车，首先要获得一个驾照。故填license。
（2）考查动词词组。get one's ears pierced 打耳洞。句意：小女生们不应该打耳洞。
（3）考查单词拼写。根据he is a dishonest man,得知前面填silly。句意：相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。
（4）考查动词句型。regret doing sth: 后悔做某事。根据said sorry可知。句意：我后悔跟妈妈争论，因此我对她说了“抱歉”。
（5）考查动词短语。wear that earring: 戴那个耳环。句意：我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。
【点评】本题主要考查单词的书写，名词复数，动词过去时。同时也考查了对语句的理解。易错点为名词的复数和动词过去时。
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。
（2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
take。
（3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。
（7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。
（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、补全对话
8．补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Lisa, are there family
rules in this house
B: But there are
some things that I expect my daughter to do.
A: Like what
B:
A: Is there anything else
B:
A: Her room is very clean.
B: Yes. Besides, I
hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out.
A: That's good.
B: You are quite right.
A. That's a promise. B. She cleans it every day.
C. Well, I wouldn't call
them rules. D. How often does she clean
her room E. I'd like her to set the
table and do the dishes. F. I also expect my
daughter to tidy up her own room. G. It's dangerous for
children to be out at night, especially girls.
【答案】C；E；F；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's a promise.这是一个承诺。
B. She cleans it every day.她每天都打扫。
C. Well, I wouldn't call them rules.嗯，我不会称之为规则。
D. How often does she clean her room 她多久打扫一次房间？
E. I'd like her to set the table and do the dishes.我想让她摆桌子和洗碗。
F. I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间。
G. It's dangerous for children to be out at night, especially girls.孩子们晚上出去是危险的，尤其是女孩。
（1）根据问句 Lisa, are there family rules in this house 丽莎，这家有家规吗？可知，回答应该回答有或者没有，选项C“嗯，我不会称之为规则”符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 Like what 比如什么？可知，回答应该是类似家规的事情，选项E“我想让她摆桌子和洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据上文 Is there anything else 还有别的吗？和下文 Her room is very clean.她的房间很干净。可知，选项F“我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间”符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据上文 Her room is very clean. 她的房间很干净。可知，选项B“她每天都打扫”符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据上文 Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out. 此外，我希望她晚上出去时能在10点前回家。可知，选项G“孩子们晚上出去是危险的，尤其是女孩”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
As we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them look older.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.
Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking
（1）Some young people think smoking is cool because .
A．many actors smoke in films.
B．Smoking can make them look younger.
C．smoking can make them grow up quickly.
（2）We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, can make people look older.
A．fruit and sugar B．cola and sugar C．sugar and alcohol
（3）What does the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese
A．苏打水 B．毒品 C．酒
（4）Which of the following about smoking is Not true
A．It can cause cancer.
B．It can make people grow up.
C．It can make people sad.
（5）What's the writer's opinion on smoking
A．Young people shouldn't smoke.
B．Some teachers think smoking is cool.
C．Actors should smoke in the films.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多年轻人都觉得吸烟很酷，所以他们都开始吸烟。其实吸烟有很多的危害，它不仅可以导致癌症，还能够使人看起来更老。所以作者建议青少年们不要吸烟。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.可知，年轻人觉得吸烟很酷，有很多原因，其中一个就是很多演员们在电影中吸烟。由此可知，应选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中It's probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，除了吸烟，糖和酒也会使你看起来更老。由此可知，应选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，alcohol是可以使年轻人变老的一种东西，在三个选项中苏打水是不可能的，毒品也不会，年轻人喜欢的东西除了吸烟，还有一个可能就是喝酒。故alcohol是酒的意思，应选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad可知，吸烟除了导致癌症，还能使你变得丑陋、伤心。故A和C都是符合文意的，应选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Therefore, boys and girls ,forget about smoking! Don't even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible.可知，作者呼吁青少年们不要吸烟，如果已经吸烟了，尽快戒掉。应选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，词义猜测需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上册Unit 7 Section A 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—I'd like to get my hair____________. It's too long.
—OK, but not too short, right
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuts
2．The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
3．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
4．I'm so tired today,I swam the river in the morning and I walked the forest in the afternoon.
A．through, through B．across, through C．through. across
5．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.
A．must give B．must be give C．must be given D．must be gave
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6．根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词
（1）If you want to drive a car, get the drivers' l first, please.
（2）Little girls shouldn't get their e pierced.
（3）It is s of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man.
（4）I r arguing with my mother, so I said sorry to her.
（5）I don't think she will wear that e . It isn't nice at all.
三、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
四、补全对话
8．补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Lisa, are there family
rules in this house
B: But there are
some things that I expect my daughter to do.
A: Like what
B:
A: Is there anything else
B:
A: Her room is very clean.
B: Yes. Besides, I
hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out.
A: That's good.
B: You are quite right.
A. That's a promise. B. She cleans it every day.
C. Well, I wouldn't call
them rules. D. How often does she clean
her room E. I'd like her to set the
table and do the dishes. F. I also expect my
daughter to tidy up her own room. G. It's dangerous for
children to be out at night, especially girls.
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
As we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them look older.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.
Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking
（1）Some young people think smoking is cool because .
A．many actors smoke in films.
B．Smoking can make them look younger.
C．smoking can make them grow up quickly.
（2）We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, can make people look older.
A．fruit and sugar B．cola and sugar C．sugar and alcohol
（3）What does the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese
A．苏打水 B．毒品 C．酒
（4）Which of the following about smoking is Not true
A．It can cause cancer.
B．It can make people grow up.
C．It can make people sad.
（5）What's the writer's opinion on smoking
A．Young people shouldn't smoke.
B．Some teachers think smoking is cool.
C．Actors should smoke in the films.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想去理发。太长了。——好的，但不要太短，对吗？get sth. done请别人做某事，固定搭配。cut的过去分词还是cut。故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意get sth. done的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。A.关注；B.安全；C.行动；D.生长。男孩失踪了，所以父母担心他的安全，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：由于因特网，能在短时间内获得不同种类的信息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语different kinds of information是谓语动作的对象，故用被动语态，故应选A。
【点评】考查现在时态中的被动。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天如此累，在早上我游泳穿过了小河，然后在下午我步行穿过了森林。through穿过，指从物体的中间穿过；across穿过，指从物体的表面穿过。根据句意可知，第一个空表示过河，在河面游过去，故用across；第二个空格表示在森林中穿过，应用through。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，常用介词的意义应掌握。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。
【点评】考查被动构成：be+过去分词。
6．【答案】（1）license
（2）ears
（3）silly
（4）regretted
（5）earring
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查名词词组。drivers' license: 驾照 根据句意：如果你想开车，首先要获得一个驾照。故填license。
（2）考查动词词组。get one's ears pierced 打耳洞。句意：小女生们不应该打耳洞。
（3）考查单词拼写。根据he is a dishonest man,得知前面填silly。句意：相信他你是多么地傻。他是个不诚实的人。
（4）考查动词句型。regret doing sth: 后悔做某事。根据said sorry可知。句意：我后悔跟妈妈争论，因此我对她说了“抱歉”。
（5）考查动词短语。wear that earring: 戴那个耳环。句意：我认为她不会戴那个耳环。一点儿也不漂亮。
【点评】本题主要考查单词的书写，名词复数，动词过去时。同时也考查了对语句的理解。易错点为名词的复数和动词过去时。
7．【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。
（2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
take。
（3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。
（7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。
（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．【答案】C；E；F；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. That's a promise.这是一个承诺。
B. She cleans it every day.她每天都打扫。
C. Well, I wouldn't call them rules.嗯，我不会称之为规则。
D. How often does she clean her room 她多久打扫一次房间？
E. I'd like her to set the table and do the dishes.我想让她摆桌子和洗碗。
F. I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间。
G. It's dangerous for children to be out at night, especially girls.孩子们晚上出去是危险的，尤其是女孩。
（1）根据问句 Lisa, are there family rules in this house 丽莎，这家有家规吗？可知，回答应该回答有或者没有，选项C“嗯，我不会称之为规则”符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 Like what 比如什么？可知，回答应该是类似家规的事情，选项E“我想让她摆桌子和洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据上文 Is there anything else 还有别的吗？和下文 Her room is very clean.她的房间很干净。可知，选项F“我也希望我女儿能收拾好自己的房间”符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据上文 Her room is very clean. 她的房间很干净。可知，选项B“她每天都打扫”符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据上文 Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o' clock at night when she goes out. 此外，我希望她晚上出去时能在10点前回家。可知，选项G“孩子们晚上出去是危险的，尤其是女孩”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多年轻人都觉得吸烟很酷，所以他们都开始吸烟。其实吸烟有很多的危害，它不仅可以导致癌症，还能够使人看起来更老。所以作者建议青少年们不要吸烟。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.可知，年轻人觉得吸烟很酷，有很多原因，其中一个就是很多演员们在电影中吸烟。由此可知，应选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中It's probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，除了吸烟，糖和酒也会使你看起来更老。由此可知，应选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，alcohol是可以使年轻人变老的一种东西，在三个选项中苏打水是不可能的，毒品也不会，年轻人喜欢的东西除了吸烟，还有一个可能就是喝酒。故alcohol是酒的意思，应选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad可知，吸烟除了导致癌症，还能使你变得丑陋、伤心。故A和C都是符合文意的，应选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Therefore, boys and girls ,forget about smoking! Don't even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible.可知，作者呼吁青少年们不要吸烟，如果已经吸烟了，尽快戒掉。应选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，词义猜测需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
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