中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Healthy
food
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
drink
drink
n.饮料，不可数名词，还有如下用法：
（1）drink
指不同种类的饮料时，是可数名词。
Milk
and
juice
are
healthy
for
us.
牛奶和果汁对我们的健康是有益的。2·1·c·n·j·y
（2）drink
还可指“一杯/一份（饮料）”。
Let’s
have
a
drink.?
我们一起喝一杯吧。
（3）drink作动词时，可用作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)。drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。2-1-c-n-j-y
【典例分析】
1.—Jenny,
what's
your
favorite
？
—I
like
cola
best.
A.
vegetables
B.
fruit
C.
drink
2.
I
am
thirsty,
would
you
give
me
some
__________?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
drink
B.
fruit
C.
food
3.指出下面drink的用法。
1）Have
you
got
any
drink？
2）He
drinks
a
cup
of
milk
every
day.
3）There
are
all
kinds
of
drinks
in
the
shop.
4）My
uncle
doesn't
drink.
要点2
too
much
many
许多，用来修饰可数名词复数。
much
adj.许多的，大量的，其后接不可数名词，其反义词为little。
too
much
意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词
too
many
意为“太多”，常用来修饰可数名词
too
much
/
too
many
/
much
too的辨析：
词语
词形
特点
too
much
形容词短语
后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语
too
many
形容词短语
后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语
much
too
副词短语
后跟形容词或副词
【典例分析】
1.I
have
got
_______
chicken,
so
I
don't
want
to
buy
any.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?too
many??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)???????????????????????B.?too
much?????????????????????????C.?many
too?????????????????????????D.?much
too
2.--_______
toy
cars
has
your
little
brother
got?
--A
lot,
but
I
don’t
know
the
number.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
3.—Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days(近来)?
—Well,
I
have
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too21·世纪
教育网
4.
He
is
_______
fat,
because
he
eats
_______meat
every
day.21
cnjy
com
A.
too
much,
much
too
B.
much
too
,too
much
21教育名师原创作品
C.
too
many,
too
much
D.
much
too,
too
many
要点3
and
so
but
or
and,
so与or
(1)
and
意为“和；并且”，表示并列关系。
例如：肉和鱼是健康食物。Meat
and
fish
are
healthy
food.
(2)
so意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
例如：它有两个翅膀，因此它会飞。
It
has
two
wings,
so
it
can
fly.【版权所有：21教育】
(3)
or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
例如：你喜欢米饭还是面包？
Do
you
like
rice
or
bread?
I
don't
like
apples
or
bananas.???我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
（4）but
转折关系。
例如：他很努力学习，但是这次考试还是没及格。
He
studies
hard，
but
he
failed
in
this
exam.
【典例分析】
1.—Which
do
you
prefer(更喜欢),
tea
coffee?
—Tea,
please.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
and
2.
I
can
play
the
guitar,
__________
I
can’t
play
it
well.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
3.A
better
future
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people,
_____
it's
also
the
common
interest
of
the
world.
(2020，安徽卷）
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
4.The
film
seems
interesting
______
we
all
want
to
see
it.
（2020，江西卷）
A.
and
B.
but
C.
unless
D.
if
5.Emily,
you
are
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying
video
games
again!
Study
hard,
______
you
will
fail
in
the
coming
exam.
（2019，山东滨州卷）
A.
then
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
6.
Help
others
wheneve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
you
can,
_______you’ll
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live.
A
and
B.
or
C.
unless
D.
but
要点4
healthy
healthy
?adj.?健康的
反义词：unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
He
has
an
unhealthy
diet
and
does
no
exercise.?
他饮食不健康，也不做运动。
相关单词：?health
n.?健康
相关短语：
in
good
health
身体健康
in
bad/poor
health
身体不健康
I'm
glad
to
find
you
in
good
health.?
看到你身体很健康，我很高兴
注意：healthy是以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)health为词根派生出的形容词。我们以名词health为词根,
可以派生出形容词healthy,
副词healthily,
也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀-un,
构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。
【典例分析】
用health
healthy
unhealthy和healthily填空
1.Tom
is
in
good
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________,
because
he
often
exercises(锻炼)
and
eats
a
lot
of
_________food.
2.Candy
and
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
cream
are
__________
food.
it’s
bad
for
your__________.
3.You
should
eat____________.
4.You
should
eat___________
food.
5._______
is
important.
We
should
stay
_______.
要点5
All
right…
?多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。
拓展：?“All
right”还具有如下用法：
all
right还有多种含义，可以用于多种场合。
（1）用于问候某人。
Are
you
all
right?你好吗?
（2）用于回答别人的问候。
-How
are
you?你好吗?
-Oh,
all
right,
thanks!哦，很好，谢谢!
（3）用于征求对方的意见或请求对方允许。
All
right?好吗?/行吗?
【典例分析】
1.-How
about
some
apples?
_____________.
A．All
right
B.
That’s
all
right
B.
That’s
right【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
要点6
Fruit
fruit表示水果总称时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词，有复数形式。相同用法的词还有：food，drink。
（1）用来指水果的总称时，是不可数名词;
例如：Do
you
like
fruit?
你喜欢水果吗?
(
泛指水果)
（2）指水果的种类时，是可数名词。
【典例分析】
1.Bananas，apples
and
oranges
are
all
________.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．drinks
2.I
like
to
eat
apples
,
bananas
and
other
____________.(fruit)
3.Do
you
like
____________?(fruit)
4.—
Jenny,
what's
your
favourite
_______?
—
I
like
bananas
best.
A.?vegetable??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????????B.?fruit????????????????????????????????C.?meat????????????????????????????D.?drink
要点7
chicken
（1）chicken不可数名词，
意为“鸡肉”。
例如：Chicken
is
healthy
food.
I
like
eating
it.
鸡肉是健康食品，我喜欢吃。
（2）chicken还可用作可数名词，意为“鸡”。
例如：We
can
see
some
chickens
on
the
farm.
在农场里我们可以看见一些鸡。
【典例分析】
1、What
can
I
do
for
you?
--Er,
I
want
a
glass
of
milk,
some
bread
and
.
A.
some
chickens
B.
any
chickens
C.
some
chicken
2.Yesterday
he
caught
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
_________,
look,
he
is
cooking
and
he
likes
to
eat
some
________.
A.
chickens
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ickens
B.
chicken
chicken
C.
chickens
chicken
D.
chickens
chicken
3.There
_______
some
_______
in
the
pool.
A.
are;
fish
B.
is;
fish
C.
are;
fishs
21cnjy.com
要点8
(1)go
shopping
意为“去买东西，
去购物”
注意：指具体买什么东西时，后面跟for
sth.
(2
)shop
此处用作动词，意为“逛商店,购物”。shop
for
sth.意为“买某物”。
例如：I
usually
shop
for
vegetables
in
the
market.我通常在市场上买蔬菜。
(3
)shop还可用作可数名词，意为“商店”。
There
re
many
shops
near
my
home.我家附近有许多商店。
【典例分析】
1.Tony,
let's
go
（shop）for
food
and
drink.
2.My
mother
always
(shop)
for
different
fruits
every
week.
3.He
often
_________his
daily
things
in
the
__________
near
his
home.
要点9
lots
of意为“许多;大量”
lots
of相当于a
lot
of。其后既可以跟复数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。
(1)
当其后跟复数名词时，可与many互换;
(1)
其后跟不可数名词时，可与much互换。
We’ve
got
lots
of
apples.
(
=We’ve
got
many
apples.
)【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
We've
got
lots
of
tea.
(=We've
got
much
tea.
)
【典例分析】
1.
Eat
fruit
and
vegetable
and
drink
water
instead
of
drinks.
A.
a
lot
B.
lots
of
C.
few
D.
a
little
要点10
重点短语
1.去购物
2.大量，许多
3.对…有害
4.健康食品
5保持健康
6.稍微，有点儿
7.太多
8.在西方
9.我们吃早餐吧！
10.行，可以。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【典例分析】
一、单项选择
1.
I’d
like
to
drink
some
_________.
A.
water
B.
waters
C.
wateres
2.
We
haven't
got
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
apples
at
home.
We
have
got
_______
oranges.
2
A.?some;
any????????????????????????B.?any;
some????????????????????????C.?any;
any????????????????????????D.?some;
some
3.—
Have
you
got
_______
apples?
—
No,
I
haven't.?
But
Tony
has
got
___________.
A.?some;
some????????????????????????B.?any;
any??????????????????????C.?any;
some???????????????????D.?some;
any
4.—_______
they
got
any
beans?
—
Yes,
they
_______.
A.?Have;
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????????B.?Has;
are??????????????????????C.?Have;
have??????????????????D.?Has;
has
5.
---Have
you
got
any
juice?
---
.
But
I've
got
some
tea.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
don't
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
No,
I
haven't21·cn·jy·com
6.---Would
you
like
coffee?
---No,
thanks.
I
don't
want
drinks(饮料)
now.
A.
any,
any
B.
any,
some
C.
some,
some
D.
some,
anywww-2-1-cnjy-com
7.
Here
are
some
______.
A.
photo
B.
photos
C.
photoes
21
cnjy
com
8.I’m
hungry.
Can
you
give
me
some
______
to
eat?
A.
food
B.
foods
C.
foodes
9.
Please
give
me
______.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
10.How
many
_______
are
there
in
your
family?
A.
people
B.
peoples
C.
person
二、根据句意用there
be或have
got的适当形式填空
1.
a
basketball
under
Tony’s
bed??
2.My
brother
a
new
bike.?
3.We
three
new
students
today.?
4.
any
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.?
5.I
any
uncles
or
aunts.?
6.How
many
tomatoes
in
the
bag??
三、根据句意用some或any填空
1.Has
your
friend
got
juice??
2.There
isn’t
milk
in
the
glass.?
3.Could
I
have
eggs,
Mum??
4.I
can
see
cars,
but
I
can’t
see
buses.?
5.—Would
you
like
tea??
—No,
but
I’d
like
cakes.?
话题四：健康的饮食
民以食为天，食以安为先，亲近绿色食品，远离垃圾食品，合理膳食，适当运动，健康快乐每一天！
在现在的中学生中，存在着饮食不健康的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)状况：比如不好好吃早餐，爱吃甜食和汉堡包。请你根据表格提示写一篇倡导中学生合理、健康饮食的短文(不少于60词)。
介绍健康食品及不健康食品
fruit,
vegetab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)les,
noodles,
meat，juice，eggs，milk
hamburgers，cola，ice
cream
建议
have
a
good
breakfast，be
bad
for,
delicious,
unhealthy
一日三餐吃的食品
for
breakfast：eggs，milk
for
lunch：meat，vegetables，noodles,
juice,
fruit
for
dinner：soup,
rice,
apple
Healthy
food
and
drink
for
students
Is
your
foo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
and
drink
healthy？Fruit
and
vegetables
are
healthy.
Meat
is
healthy
but
don't
eat
too
much
meat.
A
lot
of
ice
cream，hamburgers
and
cola
is
not
healthy.21教育网
Please
eat
well
and
stay
healthy.
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Healthy
food
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
drink
drink
n.饮料，不可数名词，还有如下用法：
（1）drink
指不同种类的饮料时，是可数名词。
Milk
and
juice
are
healthy
for
us.
牛奶和果汁对我们的健康是有益的。www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）drink
还可指“一杯/一份（饮料）”。
Let’s
have
a
drink.?
我们一起喝一杯吧。
（3）drink作动词时，可用作及物动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)。drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。【出处：21教育名师】
【典例分析】
1.—Jenny,
what's
your
favorite
？
—I
like
cola
best.
A.
vegetables
B.
fruit
C.
drink
【点拨】C从后面答语cola可知前面应该问，你最喜欢哪种饮料。故答案选C。
2.
I
am
thirsty,
would
you
give
me
some
__________?
A.
drink
B.
fruit
C.
food
【点拨】A我很口渴，所以答案应该选A。饮料。
3.指出下面drink的用法。
1）Have
you
got
any
drink？
2）He
drinks
a
cup
of
milk
every
day.
3）There
are
all
kinds
of
drinks
in
the
shop.
4）My
uncle
doesn't
drink.
【点拨】第一题，drink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
饮料。不可数名词。泛指。
第二题，drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)
第三题，drink
在这里是可数名词。指具体某种饮料。具体指代可数。第四题，drink
不及物动词，指饮酒。21·cn·jy·com
要点2
too
much
many
许多，用来修饰可数名词复数。
much
adj.许多的，大量的，其后接不可数名词，其反义词为little。
too
much
意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词
too
many
意为“太多”，常用来修饰可数名词
too
much
/
too
many
/
much
too的辨析：
词语
词形
特点
too
much
形容词短语
后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语
too
many
形容词短语
后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语
much
too
副词短语
后跟形容词或副词
【典例分析】
1.I
have
got
_______
chicken,
so
I
don't
want
to
buy
any.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?too
many??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)???????????????????????B.?too
much?????????????????????????C.?many
too?????????????????????????D.?much
too
【点拨】B句意：我已经得到了很多鸡肉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，因此我不想购买了。根据chicken，鸡肉，不可数，只能填入too
much，结合much
too，
在很大程度上太……
，
不符合句子的意义，故选B。
2.--_______
toy
cars
has
your
little
brother
got?
--A
lot,
but
I
don’t
know
the
number.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
【点拨】C句意：——你弟弟有多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)少玩具车？——许多，但是我不知道数。A.
How
怎样；
B.
What
什么；
C.
How
many
多少，修饰可数名词复数；
D.
How
much多少，修饰不可数名词；根据A
lot,
but
I
don’t
know
the
number.故选C2·1·c·n·j·y
3.—Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days(近来)?
—Well,
I
have
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点拨】A可用“语法分析法”解题。too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
much
太多，修饰不可数名词；too
many
太多，修饰复数名词；much
too
太，修饰形容词或副词；无many
too这种表达。homework是不可数名词，故选A。
4.
He
is
_______
fat,
because
he
eats
_______meat
every
day.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
too
much,
much
too
B.
much
too
,too
much
C.
too
many,
too
much
D.
much
too,
too
many
【点拨】B。too
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
意为“太多”，常用来修饰不可数名词。much
too后跟形容词或副词。too
many
意为“太多”，常用来修饰可数名词。
要点3
and
so
but
or
and,
so与or
(1)
and
意为“和；并且”，表示并列关系。
例如：肉和鱼是健康食物。Meat
and
fish
are
healthy
food.
(2)
so意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
例如：它有两个翅膀，因此它会飞。
It
has
two
wings,
so
it
can
fly.www-2-1-cnjy-com
(3)
or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
例如：你喜欢米饭还是面包？
Do
you
like
rice
or
bread?
I
don't
like
apples
or
bananas.???我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
（4）but
转折关系。
例如：他很努力学习，但是这次考试还是没及格。
He
studies
hard，
but
he
failed
in
this
exam.21教育网
【典例分析】
1.—Which
do
you
prefer(更喜欢),
tea
coffee?
—Tea,
please.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
and
【点拨】D可用“词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法”解题。but但是，转折关系；so
所以，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；and和、又，并列关系。由答语“请给我茶”可知，此处是选择关系，故选C。21cnjy.com
2.
I
can
play
the
guitar,
__________
I
can’t
play
it
well.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
【点拨】C句意：我会弹吉他，但是我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)弹得不好。A.
or
或者；
B.
and和；
C.
but
但是；
D.
so因此；根据句意故选C
3.A
better
futu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
is
the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people,
_____
it's
also
the
common
interest
of
the
world.
(2020，安徽卷）
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
【点拨】B句意：一个更加美
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people和空后the
common
interest
of
the
world是并列关系，故应选B。
4.The
film
seems
interesting
______
we
all
want
to
see
it.
（2020，江西卷）
A.
and
B.
but
C.
unless
D.
if
【点拨】A句意：这个电影好像有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进；
but但是，
unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The
film
seems
interesting和we
all
want
to
see
it之间是递进关系；故选A。
5.Emily,
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
playing
video
games
again!
Study
hard,
______
you
will
fail
in
the
coming
exam.
（2019，山东滨州卷）
A.
then
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
【点拨】D句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
6.
Help
others
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)henever
you
can,
_______you’ll
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live.
A
and
B.
or
C.
unless
D.
but
【点拨】A句意:
尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A
要点4
healthy
healthy
?adj.?健康的
反义词：unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
He
has
an
unhealthy
diet
and
does
no
exercise.?
他饮食不健康，也不做运动。
相关单词：?health
n.?健康
相关短语：
in
good
health
身体健康
in
bad/poor
health
身体不健康
I'm
glad
to
find
you
in
good
health.?
看到你身体很健康，我很高兴
注意：healthy是以hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lth为词根派生出的形容词。我们以名词health为词根,
可以派生出形容词healthy,
副词healthily,
也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀-un,
构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。
【典例分析】
用health
healthy
unhealthy和healthily填空
1.Tom
is
in
good
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________,
because
he
often
exercises(锻炼)
and
eats
a
lot
of
_________food.
【点拨】health
healthy.
in
good
health
身体健康固定搭配。Healthy
food
形容词修饰名词。
2.Candy
and
ice
cr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eam
are
__________
food.
it’s
bad
for
your__________.
【点拨】unhealthy
health。unhealthy
adj.
不健康的。?health
n.?健康
3.You
should
eat____________.
【点拨】healthily
副词。副词修饰动词。
4.You
should
eat___________
food.
【点拨】healthy
形容词修饰名词。
5._______
is
important.
We
should
stay
_______.
【点拨】health
healthy
要点5
All
right…
?多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。
拓展：?“All
right”还具有如下用法：
all
right还有多种含义，可以用于多种场合。
（1）用于问候某人。
Are
you
all
right?你好吗?
（2）用于回答别人的问候。
-How
are
you?你好吗?
-Oh,
all
right,
thanks!哦，很好，谢谢!
（3）用于征求对方的意见或请求对方允许。
All
right?好吗?/行吗?
【典例分析】
1.-How
about
some
apples?
_____________.
A．All
right
B.
That’s
all
right
B.
That’s
right21世纪教育网版权所有
【点拨】A．All
right
行，可以。
表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排，意为“好的，行，可以”。
That’s
all
right。没关系，不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用谢。常常用语回答thank
you
的用语。
That’s
right.
那是正确的。同意对方的观点。
要点6
Fruit
fruit表示水果总称时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词，有复数形式。相同用法的词还有：food，drink。
（1）用来指水果的总称时，是不可数名词;
例如：Do
you
like
fruit?
你喜欢水果吗?
(
泛指水果)
（2）指水果的种类时，是可数名词。
【典例分析】
1.Bananas，apples
and
oranges
are
all
________.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．drinks
【点拨】A
这里水果。指水果的种类可数名词。
2.I
like
to
eat
apples
,
bananas
and
other
____________.(fruit)
【点拨】fruits。表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词
3.Do
you
like
____________?(fruit)
【点拨】fruit。指水果总称。
4.—
Jenny,
what's
your
favourite
_______?
—
I
like
bananas
best.
A.?vegetable?????????????????????????????B.?fruit????????????????????????????????C.?meat????????????????????????????D.?drink
【点拨】B句意：——珍妮，你最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)喜欢的水果是什么？——我最喜欢香蕉。A蔬菜，B水果，C肉，D饮料，根据bananas，可知香蕉是水果
，
故选B。
要点7
chicken
（1）chicken不可数名词，
意为“鸡肉”。
例如：Chicken
is
healthy
food.
I
like
eating
it.
鸡肉是健康食品，我喜欢吃。
（2）chicken还可用作可数名词，意为“鸡”。
例如：We
can
see
some
chickens
on
the
farm.
在农场里我们可以看见一些鸡。
【典例分析】
1、What
can
I
do
for
you?
--Er,
I
want
a
glass
of
milk,
some
bread
and
.
A.
some
chickens
B.
any
chickens
C.
some
chicken
【点拨】C
chicken
不可数名词，
意为“鸡肉”。chicken还可用作可数名词，意为“鸡”。
2.Yesterday
he
caugh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
some
_________,
look,
he
is
cooking
and
he
likes
to
eat
some
________.
A.
chickens
chickens
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
chicken
chicken
C.
chickens
chicken
D.
chickens
chicken
【点拨】D
前一空抓了一些鸡。可数名词。后面指鸡肉。不可数名词。
3.There
_______
some
_______
in
the
pool.
A.
are;
fish
B.
is;
fish
C.
are;
fishs
【答案】A
【解析】fish
作鱼讲可数名词。单复数可以同形，也可以+es。
但作鱼肉不可数。本句是可数名词。
要点8
(1)go
shopping
意为“去买东西，
去购物”
注意：指具体买什么东西时，后面跟for
sth.
(2
)shop
此处用作动词，意为“逛商店,购物”。shop
for
sth.意为“买某物”。
例如：I
usually
shop
for
vegetables
in
the
market.我通常在市场上买蔬菜。21
cnjy
com
(3
)shop还可用作可数名词，意为“商店”。
There
re
many
shops
near
my
home.我家附近有许多商店。
【典例分析】
1.Tony,
let's
go
（shop）for
food
and
drink.
【点拨】shopping
shop
在这里是动词。表示“购物”
2.My
mother
always
(shop)
for
different
fruits
every
week.
【点拨】shops
shop
在这里是动词。表示“购物”
3.He
often
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______his
daily
things
in
the
__________
near
his
home.
【点拨】shops
shop
后面shop
名词商店。
要点9
lots
of意为“许多;大量”
lots
of相当于a
lot
of。其后既可以跟复数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。
(1)
当其后跟复数名词时，可与many互换;
(1)
其后跟不可数名词时，可与much互换。
We’ve
got
lots
of
apples.
(
=We’ve
got
many
apples.
)
We've
got
lots
of
tea.
(=We've
got
much
tea.
)
【典例分析】
1.
Eat
fruit
and
vegetable
and
drink
water
instead
of
drinks.
A.
a
lot
B.
lots
of
C.
few
D.
a
little
【点拨】B
lots
of
可以修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多，大量的”，故选B。
要点10
重点短语
1.去购物
2.大量，许多
3.对…有害
4.健康食品
5保持健康
6.稍微，有点儿
7.太多
8.在西方
9.我们吃早餐吧！
10.行，可以。
【点拨】1.go
shopping
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).lots
of
3.be
bad
for
4.healthy
food
5.stay
healthy
6.a
bit
7.too
much
8.in
the
west
9.
Let’s
have
breakfast
10.all
right
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【典例分析】
一、单项选择
1.
I’d
like
to
drink
some
_________.
A.
water
B.
waters
C.
wateres
【答案】A
【解析】water
不可数名词
2.
We
haven't
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______
apples
at
home.
We
have
got
_______
oranges.
2
A.?some;
any??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????B.?any;
some????????????????????????C.?any;
any????????????????????????D.?some;
some
【点拨】B句意：
我们家里没有苹果。我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们有一些橙子。any在否定句中表示一些，some在肯定句中表示一些，第一个空是否定句故用any，第二个空是肯定句，故用some
，
故选B。
3.—
Have
you
got
_______
apples?
—
No,
I
haven't.?
But
Tony
has
got
___________.
A.?some;
some????????????????????????B.?any;
any??????????????????????C.?any;
some???????????????????D.?some;
any
【点拨】C句意：——你有一些苹果吗？—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—不，我没有。但是托尼有。some用于肯定句中表示一些，any用于疑问句或否定句中表示一些，第一个空所在的句子是疑问句，因此用any，第二空所在的句子是肯定的陈述句，因此用some，故选C。
4.—_______
they
got
any
beans?
—
Yes,
they
_______.
A.?Have;
are??????????????????????????B.?Has;
are??????????????????????C.?Have;
have??????????????????D.?Has;
has
【点拨】C
句意：——他们有豆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子吗？——是的，他们有。根据got可知是现在完成时，主语是they复数，故助动词是have，have引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes
,
主语+have，故选C。
5.
---Have
you
got
any
juice?
---
.
But
I've
got
some
tea.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
don't
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
No,
I
haven't
【点拨】
D
由答语中的“但是我有一些茶”推断我没有果汁，have
got一般疑问句的否定回答为No,
I
haven't,
故选D。
6.---Would
you
like
coffee?
---No,
thanks.
I
don't
want
drinks(饮料)
now.
A.
any,
any
B.
any,
some
C.
some,
some
D.
some,
any
【点拨】
D
一般情况下，some用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。但是，在期望得到对方的肯定回答时，疑问句中仍然用some，故选D。
7.
Here
are
some
______.
A.
photo
B.
photos
C.
photoes
【点拨】B
photo
的复数形式只加s。辅音+O结尾的单词，如果表示“没有生命”的事物只加“S”。其余情况加“es”
8.I’m
hungry.
Can
you
give
me
some
______
to
eat?
A.
food
B.
foods
C.
foodes
【点拨】A
food
一般泛指作不可数名词用。
9.
Please
give
me
______.
A.
two
bread
B.
two
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
【点拨】C
2块面包。用2
pieces
of
bread
，bread
不可数。
10.How
many
_______
are
there
in
your
family?
A.
people
B.
peoples
C.
person
【点拨】A
people
作“人”讲只用复数。集体名词。不用+s。
一个人要用person。A
person。不能用
a
people。
二、根据句意用there
be或have
got的适当形式填空
1.
a
basketball
under
Tony’s
bed??
2.My
brother
a
new
bike.?
3.We
three
new
students
today.?
4.
any
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.?
5.I
any
uncles
or
aunts.?
6.How
many
tomatoes
in
the
bag??
【点拨】1.There
is
2.has
got
3.have
got
4.There
aren’t
5.haven’t
got
6.
Are
there
三、根据句意用some或any填空
1.Has
your
friend
got
juice??
2.There
isn’t
milk
in
the
glass.?
3.Could
I
have
eggs,
Mum??
4.I
can
see
cars,
but
I
can’t
see
buses.?
5.—Would
you
like
tea??
—No,
but
I’d
like
cakes.?
【点拨】some的用法：some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
any的用法：any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
1.any
2.any
3.so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
4.some
(
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。)
any
5.some(
但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。)
some【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
话题四：健康的饮食
民以食为天，食以安为先，亲近绿色食品，远离垃圾食品，合理膳食，适当运动，健康快乐每一天！
在现在的中学生中，存在着饮食不健
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)康的状况：比如不好好吃早餐，爱吃甜食和汉堡包。请你根据表格提示写一篇倡导中学生合理、健康饮食的短文(不少于60词)。
介绍健康食品及不健康食品
fruit,
vegetabl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es,
noodles,
meat，juice，eggs，milk
hamburgers，cola，ice
cream
建议
have
a
good
breakfast，be
bad
for,
delicious,
unhealthy
一日三餐吃的食品
for
breakfast：eggs，milk
for
lunch：meat，vegetables，noodles,
juice,
fruit
for
dinner：soup,
rice,
apple
Healthy
food
and
drink
for
students
Is
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
food
and
drink
healthy？Fruit
and
vegetables
are
healthy.
Meat
is
healthy
but
don't
eat
too
much
meat.
A
lot
of
ice
cream，hamburgers
and
cola
is
not
healthy.21·世纪
教育网
Please
eat
well
and
stay
healthy.21
cnjy
com
【范文】
Is
your
food
and
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rink
healthy？Fruit
and
vegetables
are
healthy.
Meat
is
healthy
but
don't
eat
too
much
meat.
A
lot
of
ice
cream，hamburgers
and
cola
is
not
healthy.
But
they
are
delicious
，so
a
lot
of
students
like
to
eat
them.
Please
reme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber：it's
important
to
have
a
good
breakfast
every
day.
Don't
eat
too
much
sweet
food.
It's
bad
for
your
teeth.
For
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eakfast
you
should
eat
eggs
and
milk.
You
should
eat
vegetables,
noodles
and
meat
for
lunch.
You
should
also
eat
a
kind
of
fruit，an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
drink
some
juice.
For
dinner
you
should
eat
rice
and
have
some
soup.
Eat
an
apple
every
day.
Please
eat
well
and
stay
healthy.
思维导图
知识要点一：重点单词，短语和句式
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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