Module 6 A trip to the zoo 模块小结(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Module 6 A trip to the zoo 模块小结(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-08-05 20:07:33

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
A
trip
to
the
zoo
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
little
(高频考题,重点讲解)
1)little
和a
little都意为“一点”,可以修饰不可数名词。前者表示否定,即“几乎没有”。后者表示肯定,即
“有一点”。
I
have
only
a
little
money.
我只有一点钱。
There
is
little
milk
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶了。
2)a
little还可以修饰形容词和副词,相当于a
bit,意为“有点”。
I’m
a
little
tired.
I
want
to
sleep.
我有点累了,我想睡了。
The
weather
is
a
little
cold.
天有点冷。
【拓展】
3)few
意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:
I
can
see
few
birds
in
the
tree.
我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
4)a
few
意为“几个;少许”,相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:
He
has
a
few
friends.
他有几个朋友。
【典例分析】
一、选用few
a
few
little
a
little
填空
1.
Please
hurry
up.
There
is
_________
time
left.
【答案】little。句意:请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time
不可数名词。little
表示:几乎没有。little符合题意。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
Please
don’t
worry.
There
is
still
_________
time
left.
【答案】a
little
句意:请不要担心。还有一点时间。a
little表示:有一点。
3.
The
box
is
very
heavy.
And
___________of
us
can
lift
it.
【答案】few
句意:这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few
几乎没有,修饰可数名词。
4.
There
is
__________ink
in
my
pen,
Please
give
me____________.
【答案】little
a
little
句意:我的钢笔里没有墨水,请给我一点。
5.
Simon
makes
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
friends
in
his
class
because
he
is
very
selfish
and
dishonest.
【答案】few
句意:西蒙在班上很少交朋友,因为他非常自私和不诚实。few
几乎没有,修饰可数名词。
6.There
is
_________food
in
the
cupboard.
I
must
go
and
get
some.【出处:21教育名师】
【答案】little
句意:碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little
几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The
question
is
difficult
and
____________
students
can
answer
it.
【答案】few
句意:这个问题很难,几乎没有学生能回答。few
几乎没有,修饰可数名词。
8.The
question
is
difficult
but
____________
students
can
answer
it.
【答案】a
few
句意:这个问题很难,但有几个学生能回答。A
few
有几个。
9
There
are
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
of
new
books,
but____________
of
them
are
easy
to
read.
【答案】few
。有很多新书,但是没几本容易读懂。
10.
Mike
did
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
well
in
this
math
exam
and
he
made
______
mistakes
in
it.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
【答案】B句意:马克在数学考试中做得很好,他很少犯错误。
A.
little很少;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)修饰不可数名词;表示否定意义;B.
few很少;修饰可数名词的复数,表示否定意义;C.
a
little一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;D.
a
few一些,修饰可数名词
的复数,表示肯定意义。这里mistakes是可数名词的复数,这里表示否定意义,根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】little和a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
little修饰不可数名词few和a
few修饰可数名词little和few强调少a
little和a
few强调有一些.(a)
few
+
可数名词,(a)
little
+
不可数名词a
few
/
a
little
为肯定含义,还有一点few
/
little
为否定含义,没有多少了.He
has
a
few
friends.他有几个朋友.He
has
few
friends.他几乎没有朋友.We
still
have
a
little
time.我们还有点时间.There
is
little
time
left.几乎没剩下什么时
11.
—Hurry
up!
The
movie
is
beginning.
—Don’t
worry.
There
is
still
______
time
left
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
【答案】B句意:——快点!这部电影快开始了。——不要担心。仍然有一点儿时间剩下。
little几乎没有,修饰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不可数名词;a
little一点,修饰不可数名词;a
few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据Don't
worry.可知不要担心,还有一些时间,修饰不可数名词time,故用a
little。故选B。
12.
—There
is
milk
but
there
is
bread.
—Let’s
get
some
bread.
A.
little;
a
lit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
B.
a
little;
little
C.
little;
little
D.
a
little;
a
little
【答案】B
【解析】little
和a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
都是修饰不可数名词。Little
表示说话者持“否定”的意思。而
a
little
表示说话人持肯定的观点。根据后文去取些面包说明没有面包。故bread前面要用little。又根据前后意思转折关系,故milk前面是a
little。答案选B
要点2
such
as
such
as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但
such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如:
I
have
many
hobbies
such
as
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
【版权所有:21教育】
我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
En
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)glish
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
English
is
spok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
in
many
countries,
such
as
Australia,
Canada
and
so
on.
许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等。
拓展:
for
example也意为“例如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如:
There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games,for
example,Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。
【典例分析】
1.
Many
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
have
different
hobbies
_________________
collecting
stamps,
swimming,
singing.
A.
for
example
B.
such
as
C.
as
D.
as
examples
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多的学生都有着不同的兴趣爱好
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),例如收集邮票、游泳和唱歌。考查易混短语辨析。such
as……:例如,比如(列举同类事物中的几个作为例子,后接名词);for
example:例如(列举同类事物中的一个作为例子,后接一个句子);根据句尾的动名词性质。故选B。
2.
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1)
He
studies
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ard.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.
2)The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3)
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4)He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5)
English
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
spoken
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
【答案】1.for
example
2.for
example
3.like
4.such
as
5.such
as
3.
The
fruit
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tore
has
many
kinds
of
fruit,
apples,
bananas
and
mangoes.
A.
like
B.
for
example
C.
such
as
D.
as
well
as
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意:水果
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)店有很多种水果,例如苹果,香蕉和芒果。like像,如同;for
example例如,such
as例如,as
well
as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子,故用such
as。故选C。
4.Kevin
likes
animals,
______
monkeys
and
pandas.
A.
so
B.
so
as
C.
such
as
D.
such
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Kevin喜
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢动物,例如猴子和熊猫。so因此,所以;so
as只要;such
as例如,表示举例;such如此,这样。根据句意可知,这里表示举例说明Kevin喜欢的动物,故应选C。
要点3
other
other作形容词,意为“其他的”,放在名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else,但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
例如:
Are
there
any
other
students
in
the
classroom?
教室里还有其他的学生吗?
My
teacher
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
some
other
things
to
tell
us.=My
teacher
has
something
else
to
tell
us.2-1-c-n-j-y
我的老师有一些其他事要说。
1.
辨析other,
the
other,
others,
the
others,
another
(1)other,意为“其他的,另外的”,后+________名词
(2)the
other,特指两者中的另一个,_______...the
other:其中一个...另一个
(3)others,泛指剩下中的一部分,表复数,others=other
+
复数名词,_________...others
(4)the
others,
特指剩下中的全体,表复数,the
others=the
other+复数名词
(5)another
泛指三者以上的另一个
【典例分析】
用another
/
other
/
t
others
/
the
others填空:
1.
I
have
two
friends.
One
is
Tom,
_____________
is
Mary.
【答案】the
other.
one
…the
other.一个。。。另一个。两个中的另一个。
2.
I
can
keep
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
book
for
a
month,
but
I’m
not
allowed
to
lend
it
to
_____________.
【答案】others
泛指
3.
I
can’t
work
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
fifth
question,
but
I
have
done
all
____________.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】the
others
特指
4.
Lucy,
would
you
show
me
_____________
photo.
【答案】another
表示“再,又”
之意。
5.
We
should
save
money
to
help
______________
poor
children.
【答案】other
6.
Some
go
to
the
cinema,
________
go
shopping
【答案】others
7.
Where
are
my
________
books?
【答案】other
8.I
don't
like
the
dress,
could
you
please
show
me
_________
one?21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】another
9.Mary
has
two
kids,
one
is
a
teacher,
_____________is
a
doctor.
【答案】the
other
10.In
my
class,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)only
the
twins
are
from
China,
____________
are
from
Japan
【答案】the
others
要点4
Africa
African
意为“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非洲(人)的,非洲人”,Africa意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写字母。如:
American,
Africa,
Europe,
Oceania,
Asia,
Australia,
China,
Japanese,
Tony,
Beijing,
Shandong等。
例如:
America
美国,
美洲
American
美国人
American
美国的,美国人的
Asia
亚洲
Asian
亚洲人
Asian
亚洲的,亚洲人的
China
中国
Chinese
中国人
Chinese
中国的,中国人的
Canada
加拿大
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadian
加拿大的,加拿大人的
Japan
日本
Japanese
日本人
Japanese
日本的,
日本人的
Tom
comes
from
America.
He
is
American.
汤姆来自美国,他是美国人。21cnjy.com
We
live
in
China.
We
are
Chinese.
我们住在中国,我们是中国人。
【典例分析】
1.
My
friend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Jason
is
living
in
_____
now
and
he
likes
_____
food
very
much.
A.
Asian;
Asian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Asian;
Asia
C.
Asia;
Asian
D.
Asia;
Asia
【答案】C
【解析】Asia亚洲
名词。Asian
亚洲人,名词。亚洲的,亚洲人的
形容词。
2.The
kangaroo
is
from
,
and
the
elephant
is
from
.
A.Australian;
Asian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.Australia;
Asian
C.Australian;
Asia
D.Australia;
Asia
【答案】D
【解析】句意:袋鼠来自澳大利亚,大象来自亚洲。根据句意及题干分析,澳大利亚是Australia;亚洲是Asia,故选D。
3.—Do
these
elephants
live
in
_______?
—Yes.
The
_______
people
like
them
very
much.
A.African;
Africa
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).Africa;
Africa
C.Africa;
African
D.African;
African
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些大象生活在非洲吗?——
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是的,非洲人非常喜欢它们。考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。第一个空,根据句意这些大象生活在非洲吗?live
in“居住、生活”在某地,后跟地点名词,“非洲”Africa,名词;第二个空,根据句意非洲人非常喜欢它们,后面的people是名词,所以前面应填形容词“非洲的”African;故答案选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.
They
are
Europeans.
They
come
from
E___________.
【答案】Europe
要点5
about
1)作副词,意为“大约;差不多”。
例如:
We
waited
for
about
twenty
minutes.
我们等了差不多二十分钟。
2)作副词,还意为“几乎一样;近于”。
例如:Peter
is
about
as
tall
as
John.
彼得几乎和约翰一般高。
拓展:
about作介词,意为“关于,有关”。
例如:
The
story
is
about
giants(巨人).
这是关于巨人们的故事。
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
关于那件事我是在报纸上看到的。
Are
you
talking
about
me?
你们在谈论我么?
1.talk
about谈论,讨论
2.worry
about担心
3.care
about关心,担心
4.learn
about
了解关于……
 5.think
about
考虑
 
6.be
excited
about对……感到兴奋
7.be
nervous
about对……紧张
8.complain
about埋怨,抱怨
【典例分析】
1.翻译并指出about的意义
1.
Speak
about
yourself,
not
about
your
friend
.
【答案】说你自己,而不是关于你的朋友

2.
There
are
about
30
students
on
the
playground.
【答案】操场上大约有30个学生。
3.How
about
going
to
Canada
for
our
holidays?
【答案】咱们去加拿大度假,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好吗?
4.Can
you
tell
me
something
about
the
book?
【答案】你能告诉我关于这本书的一些情况吗?
5.The
children
are
running
about.
【答案】到处乱跑.(表示动向)
要点6
..as
well
as…
1)as
well
as用作连词引出比较从句,意为“和……一样好”。
例如:He
speaks
Spanish
as
well
as
English.
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。
2)as
well
as还表示“和……一样”的涵义:
She
as
well
as
you
is
an
English
teacher.
她像你一样也是英文教师。
注意:上句谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you。
【典例分析】
1.The
panda
eats
bamboo
________
other
plants.
A.also
 
 
B.either
C.as
well
D.as
well
as
【解析】D
【答案】表示“也”“和。。。一样”。
2.The
winter
holida
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
coming,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Alex
________
to
Sanya
for
vacation.
A.go
B.
goes
C.are
going
D.is
going
【解析】C
【答案】表示“也”“和。。。一样”。遵从就远原则。
3.The
summer
holida
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
are
coming,so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going    B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
gowww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
注意,A?as
well
as?B强调的是A,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与A保持一致。也就是就远原则。
4.
I
like
singing
as
well
as
dancing.
I
like
singing,
I
like
dancing
__________
__________.
【答案】as
well.当后面没有宾语时不加as。
5.每逢周末,
托尼不仅可以看电视,
而且可以上网。
On
weekends,
Tony
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go
online
__________
__________
__________watch
TV.
【答案】as
well
as
要点7
welcome
welcome
是个兼类词,可用作感叹词、动词及形容词等。
1)用作感叹词,意为“欢迎”,表示一种亲切的招呼。
例如:Welcome
to
Beijing!
欢迎来北京!
注意:上述句型中to是介词,若其后接的地点是副词,则需省略。
例如:Welcome
here!
2)用作及物动词,意为“欢迎(人),欣然接受(意见)”,其后通常带有宾语。
例如:
All
the
students
and
teachers
welcome
Doctor
Brown..
所有的学生和老师都来欢迎布朗博士。
3)用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,在句中多作定语或表语。
例如:Miss
Green
is
a
welcome
teacher.
格林小姐是位受欢迎的老师。
另外“You
are
welcome”在口语中多用来应答对方致谢的客套语,意为“不用谢;别客气”;相当于“Not
at
all”。
【典例分析】
1.
Chinese
food
is
always
___________________
in
western
countries.
A.
interesting
B.
expensive
C.
welcome
D.
awful
【答案】C句意:中餐在西方国家总是很受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢迎的。考查形容词词意辨析。interesting有趣的,expensive昂贵的,welcome受欢迎的,awful糟糕的;根据句意搭配。故选C。
2.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,welcome
________
China
?South
Asia
EXPO.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
【答案】D welcome
to为固定短语,意为“欢迎来……”。
要点8
tall adj.
高的
Look
at
this
elephant.
It's
very
tall.
看这头大象。它非常高。
She
is
a
tall
and
beautiful
girl.
她是一个又高又漂亮的女孩。
It
is
a
high
building.
它是一座高大的建筑物。
The
kite
is
so
high
in
the
sky.
风筝在空中这么高。
tall和high都可用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作形容词,意为“高的”,表示“人、动物或树木等很高”,用tall,其反义词为short;表示“建筑物很高”时,即某物高出地面的高度时,一般用high,其反义词为low。当我们说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时要用high,而不用tall。
high可作副词,而tall则不能。例如:
He
jumps
high.
他跳得很高。
【典例分析】
1.这些又高又强壮的人想要攀登那座高山。
The
________
and
strong
men
want
to
climb
the
________
mountain.
【答案】tall
high
要点9
be
good
at擅长
It
likes
water
and
is
good
at
swimming.
它喜欢水,并且擅长游泳。
Little
Tony
is
good
at/does
well
in
maths.
小托尼擅长数学。
be
good
at意为“擅长”,介词at表示“在某方面”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式,其同义词组为do
well
in。
【典例分析】
1.Kate
is
good
at
dancing.
(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.do
well
in
B.
does
well
in
C.
is
interested
in
D.
is
good
for21
cnjy
com
【答案】be
good
at
擅长。与do
well
in
同义。在。。。做得好。
2.
This
kind
of
animal
can
swim.
It
is
_________
swimming.
A.
good
at
B.
good
for
C.
good
to
D.
good
with
【答案】A
【解析】结合本题中的“这种动物会游泳”,由此可知,它“擅长”游泳。故答案为
A。
3.My
little
sister
is
good
at
________
the
guitar.
A.playing
B.plays
C.play
D.to
play
【答案】
A
【解析】be
good
at
擅长做某事。At介词后面接动词ving形式。
要点10
1.
Shall
we
go
…?
Shall
we
/
I
do
sth
用于请求给予指示或表示意见、主动提供帮助、提出建议。
1)用于请求给予指示:
How
shall
I
cook
it?
我该怎么煮这东西?
Where
shall
we
put
this?
我们该把这东西放在哪里?
2)请求别人对某事提出意见:shall
和should
都可以。
Which
one
should
I
buy?/Which
one
shall
I
buy?
我应该买哪一个?
3)
表示主动帮助的:
Shall
I
wait
for
you?我要不要等你?
Shall
I
help
you
to
pack?要不要我来帮你打点行李?
4)
表示主动建议的:
Shall
we
meet
at
the
theatre?
我们是否在剧院见面?
【典例分析】
1.我去给你做点好吃的吧?
________
________cook
some
food
for
you?
【答案】Shall
I
2.我们送玛丽一个大蛋糕好吗?
_________
________send
Mary
a
big
cake?
【答案】Shall
we
3.
These
monkeys
are
cute.
Shall
we
_______
and
_______
some
photos?21教育网
A.
go;
to
take
B.
go;
take
C.
to
go;
to
take
D.
to
go;
take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些猴子很可爱,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们去拍些照片好吗?考查固定句型。Shall
we+动词原形…?固定句型,意为“让我们…好吗?”
and是连词,用来连接两个相同的部分,本题用来连接谓语动词go和take,故答案选B。21·cn·jy·com
4.---Shall
we
join
in
(加入)
the
Green
World
Summer
Camp?
---
A.
Good
idea.
B.
You're
welcome.
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
Never
mind
【答案】A
【解析】可用“交际法”解题。Shall
we...?用于征求对方的意见或提出建议,常用Good
idea.等作答,故选A。
要点11
trip
1)trip作名词,意为“旅行,远足”。tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行,通常含有会回到出发地之意,口语中可与journey互换;journey指陆海空旅行,并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。
例如:Have
a
good
trip.
旅行愉快。
2)a
trip
to
+地点,表示“……之行,……之旅”。
例如:Would
you
like
to
have
a
trip
to
Africa?
你愿意去非洲旅行吗?
【典例分析】
1.
—What
do
you
want
to
do
this
Sunday?
—I
want
a
trip__________
the
zoo.
A.
about
B.
at
C.
to
D.
from
【答案】C
【解析】短语a
trip
to
表示“一次去……的旅行”。句意:——这个星期天你想干什么?——我想去动物园游玩。
要点12
also,
too,
as
well与either的区别
【思维导图】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【典例分析】
用too,
also,
as
well或either填空
1.
They
__________
went
to
the
park
last
weekend.
2.
He
didn’t
bring
his
homework
to
school,
__________.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.
She
bought
some
clothes
__________.
4.
Jack
went
fishing,
__________.
【答案】1.also
常用在句中,be动词之后行为动词之前。
2.either
用于否定句中,句末。
3.as
well用于肯定句句末。不用逗号。
4.too
用于肯定句句末。用逗号隔开。
5.
Lucy
likes
English,
and
Lily
likes
English   .
A.
also
B.
either
C.
so
D.
as
well
【答案】D考查词义辨析。also意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“也”,
用于句中;
either意为“也”,
用于否定句句末;
so意为“所以”,
表示结果;
as
well意为“也”,
用于肯定句句末。故选D。
6.My
friend
Fra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
sings
well,
and
he
________does
well
in
playing
football.
A.not
 
B.also
 
C.as
well
  
D.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词also。also表示“也”,经常用在句中,as
well虽然也表示“也”,但经常用于句末。
要点13
alone与lonely的区别:
(1)
alone既可作形容词,又可作副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,没有感彩。
(2)
lonely只作为形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感彩。
He
lived
alone
after
his
wife
left,so
he
was
very
lonely
.
他妻子离开后,他一个人生活,所以他很孤独。
alone
&
lonely
alone
作为形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,在句中常作表语。作为副词,意为“单独;独自”。
Kevin
is
alone
at
home.凯文独自在家。
lonely
作为形容词,意为“孤独的;荒凉的”,常用来描述人的内心状态。
一言辨异:Although
the
old
man
lives
alone,
he
never
feels
lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活,但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1.The
old
man
lives
______,but
he
doesn't
feel
______.
A.lonely;lonely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.alone;alone
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely
【答案】D。
【解析】alone表示“单独”,而lonely含有不愉快之意,表示“孤独,寂寞”。
2.
Her
grandpar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
live
in
a
big
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:考查形容词alon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e;
lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”;
lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
3.Though
the
old
man
lived______,
he
didn’t
feel______.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
【解析】选C。考查形容词和副词用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法辨析。句意:
尽管老人单独居住,
但他不感到孤独。alone副词,
单独一人地;
lonely形容词,
孤独的,
寂寞的。
4.The
old
man
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ves
in
a
____________place
____________.
He
feels
___________
because
he
doesn’t
have
any
sons
or
daughters.(用alone,lonely填空)
【答案】第一空lonely
“偏僻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的”,只作定语。
第二空,alone
强调客观上“独自一人”,第三空,lonely强调情感上“孤独的;寂寞的”
5.
His
grandpare
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
live
________
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don't
feel
________.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
【答案】B句意:他的祖父母独自住在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个小房子里,但他们并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词,也可以作副词,意为“单独,独自”;而lonely只可以作形容词,意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知,要用副词alone来修饰;关键词feel是一个感官系动词,后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。
6
The
old
man
lives_______
and
he
often
feels
_________.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查
alone

lonely
的区别。表示“独自居住”要用
alone;表示“觉得寂寞”
要用
lonely。
要点14
through
&
across
&
over
through
表示“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道,森林,窗户,门等;
across
表示“穿过、横穿”,强调从物体表面通过,如穿过河道,街道等;
over
表示“越过”,强调从物体上方翻越,如翻过围墙,栅栏。
through
意为“穿过,通过”,它和介词in有关,表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest,
city等。
One
day,
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ittle
girl
walked
alone
through
the
forest.有一天,小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across
意为“穿过,横过”,它和介词on有关,表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road,
bridge,
river等。
Go
across
the
road
and
you’ll
find
the
ABC
is
on
your
right.穿过马路,你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over
意为“横跨,跨越”,表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall,
fence【篱笆;围栏】等。
The
thief
climbed
over
the
wall
and
ran
away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through
across
and
over填空
1).We
have
to
walk__________
a
big
forest
to
get
there.21
cnjy
com
2)Be
careful
when
you
go__________
the
road.
3)He
climbed
___________the
wall.
【答案】1)through
2)across
3)over
2.
1.—Can
a
plane
fly
__________
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
__________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-飞机能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)飞跃大西洋吗?
-能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层.across介词,穿过(表面);through介词,穿过(内部)。所以选A。
3.
The
bird’s
sing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
came
into
our
room________
the
window
and
woke
me
up
in
the
early
morning.
 
A.
down
B.
from
C.
through
D.
across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):
大清早,
鸟儿的叫声透过窗户传进屋子里,
把我唤醒了。down“在……下面”;
from“从……”;
through“透过;
穿过”;
across“从表面穿过”。故选C。
4.We
have
to
go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
【答案】through
5.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
【答案】across
(在。。。对面)
要点15
1、welcome
to
欢迎来到
2、many
kinds
of
许多种类的……
3、such
as
比如
4、come
from
来自
5、look
at

6、in
front
of
在…前面(外部)
7、black
and
white
黑白相间的
8、over
there
在那边,在那里
9、live
in
生活在
10、live
on
以…为食
11、a
little
少量
12、as
well
as
并且,还
13、all
over
the
world
全世界
14、live
alone
独居
15、be
good
at
擅长
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
16、in
the
front
of…..在……的最前面(内部)
17、a
trip
to
the
zo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
到动物园的参观
18、catch
other
animals
for
food
抓其他动物为食
上一模块我们学习了主语为非第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时,现在我们学习主语为第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时
1.肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.例如:
He
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
他每天步行去上学。
2.否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.例如:
He
doesn't
go
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
他不是每天步行去上学。
3.一般疑问句:
(1)一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,要用
yes
作肯定回答,No作否定回答。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,含有实义动词的一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句遵循“一加二变”的规则:
“一加”指变一般疑问句时在句首加助
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词Does;“二变”指句首加助动词之后,原句中实义动词的第三人称单数形式变为原形,然后把句末的句号变为问号。例如:
She
always
goes
to
concerts.
她总去听音乐会。
→Does
she
always
go
to
concerts?她总去听音乐会吗?
The
panda
likes
eating
bamboo.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
→Does
the
panda
like
eating
bamboo?熊猫喜欢吃竹子吗?
注意:此类疑问句的简略回答也要借助助动词。例如:
—Does
he
play
football?
他踢足球吗?
—Yes,
he
does./No,
he
doesn't.
是的,他踢足球。/不,他不踢足球。
二、动词的第三人称单数的变化规则:
规则动词的第三人称单数形式与名词变复数规则类似:
【典例分析】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.___________
the
girl
___________(come)
from
Japan?
【答案】Does
come
2.My
mother
____________(go)
shopping
every
week.
【答案】goes
3.—____________
the
monkey
___________(live)
in
Asia?
—Yes,
it
_____________.
【答案】Does
live
does
4.The
panda
____________(like)
eating
bamboo
very
much.
【答案】likes
5.My
friend
____________(not
watch)
TV
in
the
evening.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】doesn’t
watch
二、按要求完成下列各题
1.The
animal
eats
vegetables
and
fruit.
(改为否定句)
The
animal
___________
____________
vegetables
or
fruit.
【答案】doesn’t
eat
2.Mrs.
White
gives
the
students
a
music
lesson.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_____________
Mrs.
White
__________
the
students
a
music
lesson?
—__________,
she
__________.
【答案】Does
give
No
doesn’t
3.Lily
buys
some
oranges.
(改为否定句)
Lily
____________
___________
any
oranges.
【答案】doesn’t
buy
4.The
panda
lives
in
China.(对画线部分提问)
____________
_____________
the
panda
____________?21·世纪
教育网
【答案】Where
does
live
5.over,
do,
come,
they,
from,
all,
world,
the(?)(连词成句)
【答案】Do
they
come
from
all
over
the
world?
话题六
描述喜欢的动物
本模块以“动物”为话题,使学生了解并掌握关于动物的词汇、居住地及生活习性等。通过学习,使学生能描述自己喜爱的动物,并陈述喜爱的理由。
常用表达
1.The
elephant
lives
in
Africa
and
Asia.
2.It
eats
plants
and
a
little
fruit,
but
it
doesn't
eat
meat.
3.The
zebra
is
an
African
animal.
4.It's
a
very
large
animal
and
usually
lives
alone.
5.This
black
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)white
animal
is
the
favourite
of
people
all
over
the
world.
6.It
likes
water
and
is
good
at
swimming.
7.It's
strong
and
catches
many
kinds
of
animals
for
food.
8.There
are
about
200
kinds
of
monkeys.
【实战演练】
请根据上文提示,以“My
Favourite
Animal”为题,写一篇短文介绍自己喜爱的动物。内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的动物是什么?并说明理由;
2.介绍这种动物,包括:外貌、居住地、食物、特点等;
3.呼吁大家一起保护动物。
My
Favourite
Animal
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
Favourite
Animal
There
are
many
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inds
of
animals
in
the
world.
My
favourite
animal
is
tigers
because
I
think
they
are
very
strong
and
many
children
like
them.
Tigers
are
orange
and
black
and
they
look
like
large
cats.
They
live
in
Asia
and
they
usually
live
alone.
They
like
eating
meat,
so
they
often
catch
small
animals
for
food.
They
are
good
at
swimming
and
they
can
run
very
fast.
Animals
are
our
friends,so
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
them.
思维导图
知识要点一:重点单词,短语及句。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
6
A
trip
to
the
zoo
模块小结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
要点1
little
(高频考题,重点讲解)
1)little
和a
little都意为“一点”,可以修饰不可数名词。前者表示否定,即“几乎没有”。后者表示肯定,即
“有一点”。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
I
have
only
a
little
money.
我只有一点钱。
There
is
little
milk
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶了。
2)a
little还可以修饰形容词和副词,相当于a
bit,意为“有点”。
I’m
a
little
tired.
I
want
to
sleep.
我有点累了,我想睡了。
The
weather
is
a
little
cold.
天有点冷。
【拓展】
3)few
意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:
I
can
see
few
birds
in
the
tree.
我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
4)a
few
意为“几个;少许”,相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:
He
has
a
few
friends.
他有几个朋友。
【典例分析】
一、选用few
a
few
little
a
little
填空
1.
Please
hurry
up.
There
is
_________
time
left.
2.
Please
don’t
worry.
There
is
still
_________
time
left.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
The
box
is
very
heavy.
And
___________of
us
can
lift
it.
4.
There
is
__________ink
in
my
pen,
Please
give
me____________.
5.
Simon
makes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
friends
in
his
class
because
he
is
very
selfish
and
dishonest.
6.There
is
_________food
in
the
cupboard.
I
must
go
and
get
some.
7.The
question
is
difficult
and
____________
students
can
answer
it.
8.The
question
is
difficult
but
____________
students
can
answer
it.
9
There
are
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
of
new
books,
but____________
of
them
are
easy
to
read.21教育网
10.
Mike
did
very
well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
this
math
exam
and
he
made
______
mistakes
in
it.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
a
few
11.
—Hurry
up!
The
movie
is
beginning.
—Don’t
worry.
There
is
still
______
time
left
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
12.
—There
is
milk
but
there
is
bread.
www.21-cn-jy.com
—Let’s
get
some
bread.
A.
little;
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
B.
a
little;
little
C.
little;
little
D.
a
little;
a
little
要点2
such
as
such
as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但
such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如:
I
have
many
hobbies
such
as
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
2·1·c·n·j·y
我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
Engl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
21
cnjy
com
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
English
is
spoke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
in
many
countries,
such
as
Australia,
Canada
and
so
on.【版权所有:21教育】
许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚加拿大等。
拓展:
for
example也意为“例如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如:
There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games,for
example,Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏,比如迈克。
【典例分析】
1.
Many
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
have
different
hobbies
_________________
collecting
stamps,
swimming,
singing.
A.
for
example
B.
such
as
C.
as
D.
as
examples
2.
用for
example,
such
as或like填空
1)
He
studies
har
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d.
_______________,
he
does
his
homework
every
night.21世纪教育网版权所有
2)The
boy
likes
vegetables,
_______________
,
cabbages.
3)
Mary
is
__________
her
father.
4)He
can
speak
four
languages,
____________
Chinese
and
English.
5)
English
is
spok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
in
many
countries,
_____________Australia
and
Canada.
3.
The
fruit
store
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
many
kinds
of
fruit,
apples,
bananas
and
mangoes.
A.
like
B.
for
example
C.
such
as
D.
as
well
as
4.Kevin
likes
animals,
______
monkeys
and
pandas.
A.
so
B.
so
as
C.
such
as
D.
such
要点3
other
other作形容词,意为“其他的”,放
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在名词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else,但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
例如:
Are
there
any
other
students
in
the
classroom?
教室里还有其他的学生吗?
My
teacher
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
other
things
to
tell
us.=My
teacher
has
something
else
to
tell
us.
我的老师有一些其他事要说。
1.
辨析other,
the
other,
others,
the
others,
another
(1)other,意为“其他的,另外的”,后+________名词
(2)the
other,特指两者中的另一个,_______...the
other:其中一个...另一个
(3)others,泛指剩下中的一部分,表复数,others=other
+
复数名词,_________...others
(4)the
others,
特指剩下中的全体,表复数,the
others=the
other+复数名词
(5)another
泛指三者以上的另一个
【典例分析】
用another
/
other
/
t
others
/
the
others填空:
1.
I
have
two
friends.
One
is
Tom,
_____________
is
Mary.
2.
I
can
keep
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
book
for
a
month,
but
I’m
not
allowed
to
lend
it
to
_____________.
3.
I
can’t
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
out
the
fifth
question,
but
I
have
done
all
____________.
4.
Lucy,
would
you
show
me
_____________
photo.
5.
We
should
save
money
to
help
______________
poor
children.
6.
Some
go
to
the
cinema,
________
go
shopping
7.
Where
are
my
________
books?
8.I
don't
like
the
dress,
could
you
please
show
me
_________
one?
9.Mary
has
two
kids,
one
is
a
teacher,
_____________is
a
doctor.
10.In
my
class,
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
twins
are
from
China,
____________
are
from
Japan
要点4
Africa
African
意为“非
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)洲(人)的,非洲人”,Africa意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写字母。如:
American,
Africa,
Europe,
Oceania,
Asia,
Australia,
China,
Japanese,
Tony,
Beijing,
Shandong等。
例如:
America
美国,
美洲
American
美国人
American
美国的,美国人的
Asia
亚洲
Asian
亚洲人
Asian
亚洲的,亚洲人的
China
中国
Chinese
中国人
Chinese
中国的,中国人的
Canada
加拿大
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadian
加拿大的,加拿大人的
Japan
日本
Japanese
日本人
Japanese
日本的,
日本人的
Tom
comes
from
America.
He
is
American.
汤姆来自美国,他是美国人。
We
live
in
China.
We
are
Chinese.
我们住在中国,我们是中国人。
【典例分析】
1.
My
friend
Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
is
living
in
_____
now
and
he
likes
_____
food
very
much.
A.
Asian;
Asian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Asian;
Asia
C.
Asia;
Asian
D.
Asia;
Asia
2.The
kangaroo
is
from
,
and
the
elephant
is
from
.
A.Australian;
Asia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
B.Australia;
Asian
C.Australian;
Asia
D.Australia;
Asia
3.—Do
these
elephants
live
in
_______?
—Yes.
The
_______
people
like
them
very
much.
A.African;
Africa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.Africa;
Africa
C.Africa;
African
D.African;
African
4.
They
are
Europeans.
They
come
from
E___________.21教育名师原创作品
要点5
about
1)作副词,意为“大约;差不多”。
例如:
We
waited
for
about
twenty
minutes.
我们等了差不多二十分钟。
2)作副词,还意为“几乎一样;近于”。
例如:Peter
is
about
as
tall
as
John.
彼得几乎和约翰一般高。
拓展:
about作介词,意为“关于,有关”。
例如:
The
story
is
about
giants(巨人).
这是关于巨人们的故事。
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
关于那件事我是在报纸上看到的。
Are
you
talking
about
me?
你们在谈论我么?
1.talk
about谈论,讨论
2.worry
about担心
3.care
about关心,担心
4.learn
about
了解关于……
 5.think
about
考虑
 
6.be
excited
about对……感到兴奋
7.be
nervous
about对……紧张
8.complain
about埋怨,抱怨
【典例分析】
翻译并指出about的意义
1.
Speak
about
yourself,
not
about
your
friend
.
2.
There
are
about
30
students
on
the
playground.
3.How
about
going
to
Canada
for
our
holidays?
4.Can
you
tell
me
something
about
the
book?
5.he
children
are
running
about.
要点6
..as
well
as…
1)as
well
as用作连词引出比较从句,意为“和……一样好”。
例如:He
speaks
Spanish
as
well
as
English.
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。
2)as
well
as还表示“和……一样”的涵义:
She
as
well
as
you
is
an
English
teacher.
她像你一样也是英文教师。
注意:上句谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you。
【典例分析】
1.The
panda
eats
bamboo
________
other
plants.
A.also
 
 
B.either
C.as
well
D.as
well
as
2.The
winter
holi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
is
coming,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Alex
________
to
Sanya
for
vacation.
A.go
B.
goes
C.are
going
D.is
going
3.The
summer
holi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)days
are
coming,so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_____
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.
is
going    B.
are
going
C.
goes
D.
go
4.
I
like
singing
as
well
as
dancing.
I
like
singing,
I
like
dancing
__________
__________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.每逢周末,
托尼不仅可以看电视,
而且可以上网。
On
weekends,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Tony
can
go
online
__________
__________
__________watch
TV.
要点7
welcome
welcome
是个兼类词,可用作感叹词、动词及形容词等。
1)用作感叹词,意为“欢迎”,表示一种亲切的招呼。
例如:Welcome
to
Beijing!
欢迎来北京!
注意:上述句型中to是介词,若其后接的地点是副词,则需省略。
例如:Welcome
here!
2)用作及物动词,意为“欢迎(人),欣然接受(意见)”,其后通常带有宾语。
例如:
All
the
students
and
teachers
welcome
Doctor
Brown..
所有的学生和老师都来欢迎布朗博士。
3)用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,在句中多作定语或表语。
例如:Miss
Green
is
a
welcome
teacher.
格林小姐是位受欢迎的老师。
另外“You
are
welcome”在口语中多用来应答对方致谢的客套语,意为“不用谢;别客气”;相当于“Not
at
all”。
【典例分析】
1.
Chinese
food
is
always
___________________
in
western
countries.
A.
interesting
B.
expensive
C.
welcome
D.
awful
2.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,welcome
________
China
?South
Asia
EXPO.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
要点8
tall adj.
高的
Look
at
this
elephant.
It's
very
tall.
看这头大象。它非常高。
She
is
a
tall
and
beautiful
girl.
她是一个又高又漂亮的女孩。
It
is
a
high
building.
它是一座高大的建筑物。
The
kite
is
so
high
in
the
sky.
风筝在空中这么高。
tall和high都可用作形容词,意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“高的”,表示“人、动物或树木等很高”,用tall,其反义词为short;表示“建筑物很高”时,即某物高出地面的高度时,一般用high,其反义词为low。当我们说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时要用high,而不用tall。
high可作副词,而tall则不能。例如:
He
jumps
high.
他跳得很高。
【典例分析】
1.这些又高又强壮的人想要攀登那座高山。
The
________
and
strong
men
want
to
climb
the
________
mountain.
要点9
be
good
at擅长
It
likes
water
and
is
good
at
swimming.
它喜欢水,并且擅长游泳。
Little
Tony
is
good
at/does
well
in
maths.
小托尼擅长数学。
be
good
at意为“擅长”,介词at表示“在某方面”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式,其同义词组为do
well
in。
【典例分析】
1.Kate
is
good
at
dancing.
(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.do
well
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
does
well
in
C.
is
interested
in
D.
is
good
for
2.
This
kind
of
animal
can
swim.
It
is
_________
swimming.
A.
good
at
B.
good
for
C.
good
to
D.
good
with
3.My
little
sister
is
good
at
________
the
guitar.
A.playing
B.plays
C.play
D.to
play
要点10
1.
Shall
we
go
…?
Shall
we
/
I
do
sth
用于请求给予指示或表示意见、主动提供帮助、提出建议。
1)用于请求给予指示:
How
shall
I
cook
it?
我该怎么煮这东西?
Where
shall
we
put
this?
我们该把这东西放在哪里?
2)请求别人对某事提出意见:shall
和should
都可以。
Which
one
should
I
buy?/Which
one
shall
I
buy?
我应该买哪一个?
3)
表示主动帮助的:
Shall
I
wait
for
you?我要不要等你?
Shall
I
help
you
to
pack?要不要我来帮你打点行李?
4)
表示主动建议的:
Shall
we
meet
at
the
theatre?
我们是否在剧院见面?
【典例分析】
1.我去给你做点好吃的吧?
________
________cook
some
food
for
you?
2.我们送玛丽一个大蛋糕好吗?
_________
________send
Mary
a
big
cake?
3.
These
monkeys
are
cute.
Shall
we
_______
and
_______
some
photos?21·世纪
教育网
A.
go;
to
take
B.
go;
take
C.
to
go;
to
take
D.
to
go;
take
4.---Shall
we
join
in
(加入)
the
Green
World
Summer
Camp?
---
A.
Good
idea.
B.
You're
welcome.
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
Never
mind
要点11
trip
1)trip作名词,意为“旅行,远足”。t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行,通常含有会回到出发地之意,口语中可与journey互换;journey指陆海空旅行,并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。
例如:Have
a
good
trip.
旅行愉快。
2)a
trip
to
+地点,表示“……之行,……之旅”。
例如:Would
you
like
to
have
a
trip
to
Africa?
你愿意去非洲旅行吗?
【典例分析】
1.
—What
do
you
want
to
do
this
Sunday?
—I
want
a
trip__________
the
zoo.
A.
about
B.
at
C.
to
D.
from
要点12
also,
too,
as
well与either的区别
【思维导图】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
【典例分析】
用too,
also,
as
well或either填空
1.
They
__________
went
to
the
park
last
weekend.
2.
He
didn’t
bring
his
homework
to
school,
__________.
3.
She
bought
some
clothes
__________.
4.
Jack
went
fishing,
__________.
5.
Lucy
likes
English,
and
Lily
likes
English   .
A.
also
B.
either
C.
so
D.
as
well
6.My
friend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Frank
sings
well,
and
he
________does
well
in
playing
football.
A.not
 
B.also
 
C.as
well
  
D.to
要点13
alone与lonely的区别:
(1)
alone既可作形容词,又可作副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,没有感彩。
(2)
lonely只作为形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感彩。
He
lived
alone
after
his
wife
left,so
he
was
very
lonely
.21·cn·jy·com
他妻子离开后,他一个人生活,所以他很孤独。
alone
&
lonely
alone
作为形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,在句中常作表语。作为副词,意为“单独;独自”。
Kevin
is
alone
at
home.凯文独自在家。
lonely
作为形容词,意为“孤独的;荒凉的”,常用来描述人的内心状态。
一言辨异:Although
the
old
man
lives
alone,
he
never
feels
lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活,但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1.The
old
man
lives
______,but
he
doesn't
feel
______.
A.lonely;lonely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.alone;alone
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely
2.
Her
grandparents
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
in
a
big
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
.
A.
lonely;
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
3.Though
the
old
man
lived______,
he
didn’t
feel______.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
4.The
old
man
lives
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
____________place
____________.
He
feels
___________
because
he
doesn’t
have
any
sons
or
daughters.(用alone,lonely填空)
5.
His
grandpa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rents
live
________
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don't
feel
________.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
6
The
old
man
lives_______
and
he
often
feels
_________.
A.
alone;
alone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
要点14
through
&
across
&
over
through
表示“从物体内部穿过”,如穿过隧道,森林,窗户,门等;
across
表示“穿过、横穿”,强调从物体表面通过,如穿过河道,街道等;
over
表示“越过”,强调从物体上方翻越,如翻过围墙,栅栏。
through
意为“穿过,通过”,它和介词in有关,表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest,
city等。
One
day,
the
lit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
girl
walked
alone
through
the
forest.有一天,小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across
意为“穿过,横过”,它和介词on有关,表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road,
bridge,
river等。
Go
across
the
road
and
you’ll
find
the
ABC
is
on
your
right.穿过马路,你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over
意为“横跨,跨越”,表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall,
fence【篱笆;围栏】等。
The
thief
climbed
over
the
wall
and
ran
away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through
across
and
over填空
1).We
have
to
walk__________
a
big
forest
to
get
there.21
cnjy
com
2)Be
careful
when
you
go__________
the
road.
3)He
climbed
___________the
wall.
2.
1.—Can
a
plane
fly
__________
the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
__________
the
clouds
for
hours.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
3.
The
bird’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)singing
came
into
our
room________
the
window
and
woke
me
up
in
the
early
morning.
 
A.
down
B.
from
C.
through
D.
across
4.We
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go___________
the
crowds
when
I
go
to
work
or
come
back
home
every
day.
5.They
live
_________
the
Central
Plaza.
要点15
1、welcome
to
欢迎来到
2、many
kinds
of
许多种类的……
3、such
as
比如
4、come
from
来自
5、look
at

6、in
front
of
在…前面(外部)
7、black
and
white
黑白相间的
8、over
there
在那边,在那里
9、live
in
生活在
10、live
on
以…为食
11、a
little
少量
12、as
well
as
并且,还
13、all
over
the
world
全世界
14、live
alone
独居
15、be
good
at
擅长
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
16、in
the
front
of…..在……的最前面(内部)
17、a
trip
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
zoo
到动物园的参观
18、catch
other
animals
for
food
抓其他动物为食
上一模块我们学习了主语为非第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时,现在我们学习主语为第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时【出处:21教育名师】
1.肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.例如:
He
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
他每天步行去上学。
2.否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.例如:
He
doesn't
go
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
他不是每天步行去上学。
3.一般疑问句:
(1)一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,要用
yes
作肯定回答,No作否定回答。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,含有实义动词的一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句遵循“一加二变”的规则:
“一加”指变一般疑问句时在句首
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)加助动词Does;“二变”指句首加助动词之后,原句中实义动词的第三人称单数形式变为原形,然后把句末的句号变为问号。例如:
She
always
goes
to
concerts.
她总去听音乐会。
→Does
she
always
go
to
concerts?她总去听音乐会吗?
The
panda
likes
eating
bamboo.
熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
→Does
the
panda
like
eating
bamboo?熊猫喜欢吃竹子吗?
注意:此类疑问句的简略回答也要借助助动词。例如:
—Does
he
play
football?
他踢足球吗?
—Yes,
he
does./No,
he
doesn't.
是的,他踢足球。/不,他不踢足球。
二、动词的第三人称单数的变化规则:
规则动词的第三人称单数形式与名词变复数规则类似:
【典例分析】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.___________
the
girl
___________(come)
from
Japan?
2.My
mother
____________(go)
shopping
every
week.
3.—____________
the
monkey
___________(live)
in
Asia?
—Yes,
it
_____________.
4.The
panda
____________(like)
eating
bamboo
very
much.
5.My
friend
____________(not
watch)
TV
in
the
evening.
二、按要求完成下列各题
1.The
animal
eats
vegetables
and
fruit.
(改为否定句)
The
animal
___________
____________
vegetables
or
fruit.21cnjy.com
2.Mrs.
White
gives
the
students
a
music
lesson.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_____________
Mrs.
White
__________
the
students
a
music
lesson?
—__________,
she
__________.
3.Lily
buys
some
oranges.
(改为否定句)
Lily
____________
___________
any
oranges.
4.The
panda
lives
in
China.(对画线部分提问)
____________
_____________
the
panda
____________?
5.over,
do,
come,
they,
from,
all,
world,
the(?)(连词成句)
话题六
描述喜欢的动物
本模块以“动物”为话题,使学生了解并掌握关于动物的词汇、居住地及生活习性等。通过学习,使学生能描述自己喜爱的动物,并陈述喜爱的理由。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
常用表达
1.The
elephant
lives
in
Africa
and
Asia.
2.It
eats
plants
and
a
little
fruit,
but
it
doesn't
eat
meat.
3.The
zebra
is
an
African
animal.
4.It's
a
very
large
animal
and
usually
lives
alone.
5.This
black
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
white
animal
is
the
favourite
of
people
all
over
the
world.
6.It
likes
water
and
is
good
at
swimming.
7.It's
strong
and
catches
many
kinds
of
animals
for
food.
8.There
are
about
200
kinds
of
monkeys.
【实战演练】
请根据上文提示,以“My
Favourite
Animal”为题,写一篇短文介绍自己喜爱的动物。内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的动物是什么?并说明理由;
2.介绍这种动物,包括:外貌、居住地、食物、特点等;
3.呼吁大家一起保护动物。
My
Favourite
Animal
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一:重点单词,短语及句。
知识要点二:语法
知识要点三:书面表达
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