单元素养检测(二)(Unit
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
Mary.
B.
Mary’s
sister.
C.
Mary’s
mother.
2.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
weekend?
A.
She
watched
TV.
B.
She
went
for
a
drive.
C.
She
climbed
a
mountain.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
4.
How
long
is
the
lunchtime
in
the
Chinese
restaurant?
A.
2
hours.
B.
2.
5
hours.
C.
3
hours.
5.
Why
will
the
man
quit
his
job?
A.
He
finds
his
work
boring.
B.
He
has
got
a
better
position.
C.
He
doesn’t
get
on
well
with
the
others.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
party
for?
A.
John’s
birthday
B.
Christmas.
C.
John’s
wedding.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He’ll
go
to
the
party
with
the
woman.
B.
He
looks
forward
to
visiting
the
woman.
C.
He
has
told
Anna
to
keep
the
party
a
secret.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Confident.
C.
Excited.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
next?
A.
Drink
some
water.
B.
Go
to
the
bathroom.
C.
Continue
talking
with
the
woman.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
10.
In
which
subject
does
the
woman
get
the
highest
grades?
A.
Math.
B.
English.
C.
Art.
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
when
she
graduates?
A.
Make
lots
of
money.
B.
Enjoy
her
work.
C.
Realize
her
dream.
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
at
last?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Changing
her
mind.
C.
Taking
math
and
English
classes.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
woman?
A.
She
used
to
enjoy
smoking.
B.
She
can’t
afford
to
buy
cigarettes
any
more.
C.
She
has
a
serious
heart
problem.
14.
How
long
have
they
been
out
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
Four
hours.
C.
Two
hours.
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
going
to
stop
smoking.
B.
The
man
has
already
given
up
smoking.
C.
The
man
is
a
heavy
smoker.
16.
Does
the
man
stop
smoking
at
last?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
The
dialogue
doesn’t
tell
us.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
17.
What
was
the
speaker’s
job
before
he
was
10
years
old?
A.
Washing
plates.
B.
Shining
shoes.
C.
Cleaning
tables.
18.
What
was
one
of
the
requirements
laid
down
by
the
boy’s
father?
A.
He
should
never
be
late
for
work.
B.
He
must
study
hard
in
his
spare
time.
C.
He
must
work
six
days
a
week.
19.
What
did
the
boy
ask
his
father
to
do
one
day?
A.
To
pay
him
for
his
work.
B.
To
let
him
have
3
meals
a
day
in
the
restaurant.
C.
To
give
his
friends
free
drinks.
20.
Why
did
the
boy’s
father
refuse
to
pay
him?
A.
Because
the
boy
had
made
some
mistakes.
B.
Because
he
thought
the
boy
had
failed
to
meet
his
requirements.
C.
Because
he
thought
it
was
his
son
who
should
pay
him.
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Opening
of
the
Book
Nook
Saturday,
4
October,
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
You
will
not
want
to
miss
the
opening
of
your
new
neighbourhood
bookstore!
Located
at
2289
Main
Street,
the
Book
Nook
is
within
walking
distance
of
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses.
Come
and
check
out
the
Book
Nook
on
Saturday!
Activities
will
include:
·Live
music
by
local
musicians
·One
Book-of-the-Month
Club
membership
giveaway
Wide
Selection
The
Book
Nook
has
three
floors
with
books
of
all
kinds—any
kind
you
could
want.
If
we
do
not
have
the
book
you
are
looking
for,
we
can
specially
order
it
for
you.
You
will
have
it
in
your
hands
within
two
days!
Reading
Nooks
We
are
proud
of
our
children’s
reading
area
on
the
first
floor,
as
well
as
our
teenagers’
nook(角落)
on
the
second
floor.
Come
for
the
activities
and
stay
a
while!
Settle
in
one
of
these
reading
areas;
take
a
seat
with
a
good
book
and
a
free
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
You
will
discover
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
few
hours.
Book
Events
The
Book
Nook
will
be
featuring
monthly
book
signings
by
different
authors,
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well-known
writers.
Don’t
miss
the
experience
of
hearing
these
authors
read
aloud
their
own
books!
The
Book-of-the-Month
Club
Our
Book-of-the-Month
Club
will
feature
12
books
each
year.
As
a
member,
you
will
be
able
to
select
one
new
book
each
month.
The
membership
fee
is
only
$10.
00
per
month.
That
is
a
great
price
for
12
books
each
year!
So
please
join
us
on
Saturday
and
learn
about
all
that
the
Book
Nook
has
to
offer.
You
can
come
anytime
between
10
a.
m.
and
10
p.
m.
—our
activities
last
all
day
long!
21.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Book
Nook?
A.
It
is
a
well-located
bookstore.
B.
Any
interesting
books
can
be
found
right
here.
C.
It
is
open
from
10
a.
m.
to
8
p.
m.
every
day.
D.
The
third
floor
is
specially
designed
for
children.
22.
What
can
people
do
in
the
Book
Nook
on
4
October?
A.
They
can
have
a
taste
of
different
kinds
of
chocolate.
B.
They
can
read
aloud
together
with
well-known
writers.
C.
They
can
enjoy
live
music
performed
by
well-known
writers.
D.
They
can
become
a
member
of
the
Book-of-the-Month
Club.
23.
As
a
member
of
the
Book-of-the-Month
Club,
you
______.
?
A.
can
buy
any
books
in
the
Book
Nook
at
a
low
price
B.
may
borrow
as
many
as
12
books
every
week
C.
need
to
pay
120
dollars
every
year
D.
should
be
over
the
age
of
12
B
When
asked
to
point
out
one
or
two
things
that
are
most
important
to
themselves,
many
put
friends
ahead
of
homes,
jobs,
clothes
and
cars.
A
true
friendship
carries
a
long
history
of
experience
that
determines
who
we
are
and
keeps
us
connected.
It
is
a
treasure
we
should
protect.
Unfortunately,
the
better
friends
you
are,
the
more
probably
you’ll
have
disagreements.
And
the
result
can
be
what
you
don’t
want—an
end
to
the
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.
First,
don’t
let
your
pride
get
in
your
way.
Most
of
us
can
forgive
each
other
when
differences
are
brought
out
in
the
open.
Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
Over
the
course
of
a
friendship,
even
the
best
people
make
mistakes.
Sometimes,
it
may
be
best
if
the
wronged
person
takes
the
lead
and
apologizes.
When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong.
Third,
see
things
from
your
friend’s
point
of
view.
And
finally,
accept
that
friendships
change
as
our
needs
and
lifestyle
change.
Making
friends
can
sometimes
seem
easy.
The
hard
part
is
keeping
the
connections
strong
during
the
natural
ups
and
downs
that
have
an
effect
on
all
relationships.
My
suggestion:
consider
friendship
as
an
honor
and
a
gift,
and
worth
the
effort
to
treasure
and
nurture(培养).
?
24.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Easy
Ways
to
Make
Friends
B.
Ups
and
Downs
in
Friendship
C.
How
to
Mend
a
Troubled
Friendship
D.
How
to
Take
the
Lead
in
Making
Friends
25.
The
“wronged
person”
underlined
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
person
______.
?
A.
who
has
been
mistaken
for
another
B.
who
has
been
blamed
unfairly
C.
who
has
treated
friends
badly
D.
who
has
admitted
his
mistakes
26.
According
to
the
passage,
a
friendship
can
be
long
only
if
______.
?
A.
we
have
much
in
common
B.
we
know
our
friends’
mistakes
C.
we
treat
our
disagreements
wisely
D.
we
have
known
one
another
her
desires
27.
What
should
we
do
if
we
follow
the
author’s
second
suggestion?
A.
Make
an
apology
first.
B.
Avoid
making
mistakes.
C.
Stick
to
our
own
points
of
view.
D.
Change
our
lifestyles.
。
C
Slowly
but
surely,
we’re
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.
From
smart-home
security(安全)
to
self-driving
cars,
all
the
internet-connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning-fast
speeds.
Objectively
speaking,
the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
US
top
out
at
an
average
of
10.
42
Mbps.
But
by
comparison,
5G
promises
gigabit(千兆)
speeds.
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,
along
with
artificial
intelligence(人工智能),
of
this
coming
data
age,
”
said
Steve
Koenig,
senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.
The
self-driving
vehicle(车辆)
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,
and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time,
because
with
one
single
task,
driving,
you
have
a
large
number
of
data
coming
from
the
vehicle
itself,
and
a
variety
of
sensors(传感器)
are
collecting
a
lot
of
information
to
model
its
environment
as
it
moves.
It’s
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane(车道).
It
could
be
weather
information,
but
also
connected
infrastructure
(基础设施)construction.
There
is
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,
which
is
why
we
need
high
speeds.
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headsets
haven’t
yet
broken
the
mainstream,
but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting(打赌)
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones.
With
5G,
that
could
actually
happen.
This
is
notable(显著的)
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist
or
perhaps
even
replace
smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February’s
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,
because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components(部件),
the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing(处理)power.
But
don’t
get
too
excited.
There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction,
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated(集中)
only
in
big
cities.
28.
What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
lightning-fast
speeds
of
5G.
B.
The
expectation
of
5G
world.
C.
The
difference
between
4G
and
5G.
D.
The
internet-connected
devices
in
our
life.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“emblem”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Exhibition.
B.
Success.
C.
Symbol.
D.
Explanation.
30.
What
will
the
author
probably
tell
us
next?
A.
How
to
fully
expand
5G
coverage(覆盖范围).
B.
Smart
glasses
will
become
faster
and
lighter.
C.
Why
5G
isn’t
concentrated
in
big
cities.
D.
The
importance
of
infrastructure
construction.
31.
Where
is
this
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
science
fiction.
B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
A
business
report.
D.
A
film
documentary.
D
I
heard
many
parents
complaining
that
their
teenage
children
are
rebelling(叛逆).
I
wish
it
were
so.
At
your
age
you
ought
to
be
growing
away
from
your
parents.
You
should
be
learning
to
stand
on
your
own
feet.
But
take
a
good
look
at
the
present
rebellion.
It
seems
that
teenagers
are
taking
the
same
way
of
showing
that
they
disagree
with
their
parents.
Instead
of
striking
out
boldly
on
their
own,
most
of
them
are
clutching(紧握)at
one
another’s
hands
for
reassurance(安慰).
They
claim
they
want
to
dress
as
they
please.
But
they
all
wear
the
same
clothes.
Then
set
off
in
new
directions
in
music.
But
somehow
they
all
end
up
with
listening
to
the
same
record
together.
Their
reason
for
thinking
or
acting
in
thus-and-such
a
way
is
that
many
people
are
doing
it.
They
have
come
out
of
their
cocoon(茧)into
a
larger
cocoon.
It
has
become
harder
and
harder
for
a
teenager
to
stand
up
against
the
popularity
wave
and
go
his
or
her
own
way.
Industry
has
firmly
carved
out
a
teenage
market.
These
days
every
teenager
can
learn
from
the
advertisements
what
a
teenager
should
have
and
be.
And
many
of
today’s
parents
have
come
to
award
high
marks
for
the
popularity
of
their
children.
All
this
adds
to
a
great
barrier(障碍)for
the
teenager
who
wants
to
find
his
or
her
own
path.
But
the
barrier
is
worth
climbing
over.
The
path
is
worth
following.
You
may
want
to
listen
to
classical
music
instead
of
going
to
a
party.
You
may
want
to
collect
rocks
when
everyone
else
is
collecting
records.
You
may
have
some
thoughts
that
you
don’t
care
to
share
with
your
classmates
at
once,
well,
go
to
it.
Find
yourself.
Popularity
will
come
with
the
people
who
respect
you
for
who
you
are.
That
is
the
only
kind
of
popularity
that
really
counts.
32.
In
this
passage,
the
author
wants
to
tell______.
?
A.
teenagers
how
to
learn
to
decide
things
for
themselves
B.
readers
how
to
be
popular
with
people
around
C.
parents
how
to
control
and
guide
their
children
D.
people
how
to
understand
and
respect
each
other
33.
According
to
the
author,
many
teenagers
think
they
are
brave
enough
to
act
on
their
own,
but
in
fact,
most
of
them______.
?
A.
have
much
difficulty
understanding
each
other
B.
lack
confidence
C.
dare
not
cope
with
problems
single-handed
D.
are
much
afraid
of
getting
lost
34.
What
does
the
author
think
of
advertisements?
A.
Convincing.
B.
Influential.
C.
Instructive.
D.
Authoritative(权威的).
35.
During
the
teenage
years,
one
should
learn
to______.
?
A.
differ
from
others
in
as
many
ways
as
possible
B.
get
into
the
right
reason
and
become
popular
C.
find
one’s
real
self
D.
rebel
against
parents
and
the
popularity
wave
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
have
periods
in
our
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there’s
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood(情绪)is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
36
There
are
some
things
that
may
help
us
lift
up
our
mood.
?
Socialize
and
think
positively.
It’s
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
problems
we
have.
But
if
you
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
for
changing
your
mood
into
better
are
very
good.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
37 ?
Do
something
totally
selfish
for
yourself.
This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
38 The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.
?
Take
a
walk
in
a
crowded
place.
Seeing
other
people,
understanding
that
each
of
them
also
has
days
like
this
should
force
you
to
do
something
that
would
change
the
situation.
39
Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
expensive
nor
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
to
your
poor
neighbor’s
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
?
Be
creative! 40
Creating
doesn’t
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
While
focusing
on
creating,
you
will
forget
how
you
have
been
feeling.
?
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn’t
that
hard.
It’s
hard
only
to
start
doing
something
that
would
lift
up
your
mood.
A.
Buy
some
things
for
others.
B.
Try
to
understand
other
people.
C.
This
doesn’t
have
to
be
expensive.
D.
Could
you
give
us
some
advice?
E.
Creating
things
changes
our
mood.
F.
But
why
sit
and
think
how
pitiful
we
are?
G.
Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
Though
lying
often
allows
one
to
escape
punishment
for
the
moment,
the
41
will
always
come
out.
In
most
situations,
one
will
42
that
lying
does
not
offer
the
same
long-term
benefits
as
honesty
does.
?
Sometimes
people
lie
for
the
purpose
of
being
43 .
For
example
my
cousin
Joanne
was
invited
to
her
friend’s
birthday
party
and
she
asked
for
my
44
on
her
dress.
In
fact,
her
dress
was
terrible,
but
I
45
and
told
her
that
the
dress
was
beautiful.
How
could
I
46
her
excitement
over
the
dress?
Looking
back
at
that
moment,
I
probably
should
have
told
her
the
truth,
considering
that
the
guests
laughed
at
her.
?
After
that
I
realized
the
47
of
telling
the
truth.
My
brother
once
helped
his
best
friend
cheat
on
a
48
test.
That
night,
he
told
me
what
happened
at
school.
I
was
very
angry
and
asked
him
to
say
sorry
to
his
math
teacher
immediately
49
he
went
to
school
the
next
day.
50 ,
the
teacher
only
forced
the
two
boys
to
take
the
test
again.
If
my
brother
had
not
followed
my
51 ,
he
might
have
been
kicked
out
of
school.
Besides,
my
brother’s
behavior
sets
a
good
example
for
his
friend.
So
he
52
his
friend
and
helped
him
avoid
serious
punishment.
?
In
some
cases,
lying
seems
to
be
difficult.
For
example,
how
can
one
53
to
young
children
what
has
happened
when
they
lose
one
of
their
family
members?
Lying
seems
kind,
but
if
one
lies
to
children,
they
may
feel
more
54
when
they
discover
the
facts.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
each
of
us
to
be
55
anytime.
?
41.
A.
answer B.
reason C.
truth D.
result
42.
A.
find
B.
mean
C.
imagine
D.
include
43.
A.
active
B.
polite
C.
fair
D.
silent
44.
A.
opinion
B.
decision
C.
information
D.
instruction
45.
A.
stopped
B.
arrived
C.
smiled
D.
appeared
46.
A.
hide
B.
ruin
C.
control
D.
cause
47.
A.
danger
B.
purpose
C.
importance
D.
possibility
48.
A.
math
B.
history
C.
spelling
D.
listening
49.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
though
D.
before
50.
A.
Clearly
B.
Painfully
C.
Strangely
D.
Luckily
51.
A.
rule
B.
advice
C.
example
D.
timetable
52.
A.
saved
B.
missed
C.
believed
D.
refused
53.
A.
prove
B.
explain
C.
report
D.
suggest
54.
A.
relaxed
B.
impatient
C.
confident
D.
surprised
55.
A.
honest
B.
brave
C.
kind
D.
careful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
radio
club
in
our
school.
It
is
great
because
the
students
in
our
school
run
it
for
the
school.
And
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
one
of
the
56.
______(host).
?
The
radio
club
57.
______(start)
two
years
ago.
One
day,
I
had
the
idea
of
playing
music
for
everyone
at
school.
So
I
asked
the
headmaster
if
music
could
58.
______(play)
during
break
times.
He
liked
the
idea
and
approved
it.
Two
years
59.
______
(pass)
since
that
day
and
now
I’m
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
60.
______
the
oldest
student
member.
?
Our
club
doesn’t
just
have
music.
Every
morning,
the
weather,
recent
news,
and
some
special
messages
teachers
want
us
61.
______(broadcast)
are
told.
During
exam
time
there
is
a
special
programme
62.
______
tells
students
how
to
prepare
well
for
exams.
At
the
end
of
school
year,
many
students
63.
______
are
leaving
school
give
messages
to
their
close
friends
and
teachers
through
our
club.
When
parents
come
to
visit
the
school,
songs
sung
by
students
are
often
played.
We
also
give
messages
to
inform
the
parents
64.
______
school
events.
?
After
65.
______(graduate)
from
school,
I’ll
miss
the
radio
club,
but
I
know
it
will
continue
without
me.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假设你是李华,
你在美国夏令营认识的朋友迈克(Mike)给你来信说他最近沉迷于玩电脑。请你给他回一封信,
告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,
并提出一些建议。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
沉溺于be/become
addicted
to
网瘾:
Internet
addiction
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
School
is
a
great
new
adventure
for
most
children,
and
play
is
one
of
the
keys
to
working
out
how
to
get
along
with
others
and
how
to
fit
in.
It’s
also
central
to
your
child’s
overall
development.
Your
child
will
grow
and
develop
a
lot
at
6～9
years.
You
can
help
this
process
just
by
playing
with
your
child.
For
example,
play
and
games
with
simple
rules
can
help
your
child
get
used
to
the
more
formal
learning
structures
that
he
or
she’ll
experience
at
school.
This
kind
of
play
also
teaches
your
child
about
taking
turns,
which
is
important
for
making
and
keeping
friends.
At
this
age,
your
child
might
develop
new
hobbies
and
interests
through
play.
For
example,
your
child
might
start
to
read
more
and
really
enjoy
books
and
magazines
about
things
that
interest
him—motorbikes,
horses
and
more.
These
kinds
of
activities
encourage
your
child
to
keep
following
his
own
interests
and
learn
for
himself.
When
it
comes
to
play
and
your
school-age
child,
keep
the
focus
on
having
a
good
time,
rather
than
on
learning.
Let
your
child
take
the
lead
with
play
and
learn
some
experiences
naturally
when
play
is
fun.
Even
though
your
child
will
probably
enjoy
the
new
adventure
of
school,
he’ll
still
need
your
guidance
and
support
to
deal
with
any
worries
or
concerns
that
come
up.
Playing
with
your
child
will
help
keep
the
lines
of
communication
open.
Playing
with
your
child
can
keep
you
close,
especially
as
your
child
gets
older
and
starts
to
enjoy
being
independent.
By
nine
years,
your
child
might
have
formed
special
friendships
with
one
or
two
other
children,
probably
of
the
same
gender(性别).
These
friends
might
be
very
important
to
your
school-age
child
but
your
child
still
needs
you,
your
support
and
love.
Playing
with
your
child—like
kicking
a
footy
in
the
backyard
or
cooking
together—can
help
to
strengthen
your
relationship.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【备选训练】
单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示)
1.
The
new
government’s
first
c
is
the
economy.
2.
He
came
to
a
new
school
as
a
f
this
term.
3.
I
r
the
book
to
all
my
students.
4.
She
is
unwilling
to
discuss
the
c
of
the
play.
5.
A
presidential
election
was
s
for
last
December.
6.
I
have
made
some
programmes
about
child
(行为).
7.
This
is
a
big
(题目),
impacting
all
of
us.
8.
Anita
pushed
her
(盘子)away;
she
had
eaten
nothing.
9.
I
said
you’d
have
to
be
(格外地)careful.
10.
He
took
her
to
the
(芭蕾舞)to
cheer
her
up.
PAGE
第
-
1
-
页
共
17
页
-
31
-单元素养检测(二)(Unit
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
May
I
speak
to
Mary,
please?
W:
She’s
not
here
right
now.
①This
is
her
sister
speaking.
Can
I
take
a
message?
M:
Could
you
ask
her
to
call
Max
Peterson
at
465-878-4931.
.
.
W:
Hold
on
one
second,
Mr
Peterson.
Let
me
just
get
a
pen.
1.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
Mary.
B.
Mary’s
sister.
C.
Mary’s
mother.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Did
you
have
a
good
time
climbing
the
mountain
at
the
weekend?
W:
Well,
I
didn’t
climb
the
mountain.
②My
friend
has
just
bought
a
new
sports
car,
so
we
went
out
in
that.
It
was
just
like
the
one
in
the
advertisement
on
TV.
2.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
weekend?
A.
She
watched
TV.
B.
She
went
for
a
drive.
C.
She
climbed
a
mountain.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
Mum,
have
you
seen
my
schoolbag?
W:
It’s
hanging
up
here,
with
the
coats.
I
moved
it
because
it
was
on
the
kitchen
table.
③Tom,
remember
to
leave
it
in
the
living
room
when
you
come
home
from
school.
Then
it
won’t
be
in
my
way.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I’d
like
to
try
some
Chinese
food
today.
W:
The
Chinese
restaurant
is
on
the
second
floor.
M:
What
are
the
hours
at
the
restaurant?
W:
Breakfast
7:
00
to
9:
00;④lunch
11:
30
to
2:
00;
dinner
6:
30
to
9:
30.
4.
How
long
is
the
lunchtime
in
the
Chinese
restaurant?
A.
2
hours.
B.
2.
5
hours.
C.
3
hours.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
Rod,
I
hear
you’ll
be
leaving
at
the
end
of
this
month.
Is
it
true?
M:
Yeah.
⑤I’ve
been
offered
a
much
better
position
with
another
firm.
I’d
be
a
fool
to
turn
it
down.
5.
Why
will
the
man
quit
his
job?
A.
He
finds
his
work
boring.
B.
He
has
got
a
better
position.
C.
He
doesn’t
get
on
well
with
the
others.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Have
you
got
the
list
of
who’s
coming
to
the
party?
W:
Yes,
I
do.
And
I’ve
told
them
to
keep
the
date
a
secret.
John
hates
that
kind
of
thing.
Do
you
remember
when
he
found
out
that
we’d
bought
him
a
birthday
cake
last
year,
and
that
surprise
Christmas
party—he
was
angry.
But
this
is
different.
⑥Getting
married
is
special
and
we’ve
known
him
and
Anna
for
years.
M:
Everyone’s
looking
forward
to
it.
⑦I’ll
pick
you
up
from
the
office
and
we’ll
go
there
together,
shall
we?
W:
⑦That’
ll
be
fine.
Thanks.
6.
What
is
the
party
for?
A.
John’s
birthday
B.
Christmas.
C.
John’s
wedding.
答案:
C
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He’ll
go
to
the
party
with
the
woman.
B.
He
looks
forward
to
visiting
the
woman.
C.
He
has
told
Anna
to
keep
the
party
a
secret.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Mr
Davidson,
what
is
a
leader
in
your
opinion?
M:
⑧Uh,
well,
um,
a
leader
is
someone
who.
.
.
leads,
I
guess.
It’s
someone
who,
uh,
sets
a
good
example,
uh.
.
.
to
others.
W:
OK.
What
kinds
of
leadership
qualities
do
you
think
this
position
requires?
M:
⑧Hmm,
I
would
have
to
say
that.
.
.
uh,
this
position,
uh.
.
.
well,
someone
who
is
strong
and
can
think
quickly
and.
.
.
W:
Do
you
think
you
are
qualified,
Mr
Davidson?
M:
Oh,
yeah,
I’m,
like,
totally
qualified!I
would
do
a
great
job,
for
sure,
as
long
as
I
get
paid
enough.
Can
I,
uh,
ask
one
question?
W:
Go
ahead,
Mr
Davidson.
M:
⑨Where
is
the
bathroom?I
must
have
had
too
much
water
today!
W:
(Sigh)It’s
right
down
the
hall.
Go
ahead
and
see
yourself
out
afterwards.
We
will
let
you
know.
8.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Confident.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
next?
A.
Drink
some
water.
B.
Go
to
the
bathroom.
C.
Continue
talking
with
the
woman.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Melissa!How
are
you
doing?
W:
I’m
so
stressed!
I
don’t
know
what
to
major
in!
M:
Don’t
worry.
You
have
plenty
of
time
to
decide.
W:
Actually,
I
don’t.
If
I
want
to
get
a
scholarship
to
help
me
pay
for
tuition,
then
I
need
to
apply
by
Monday.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
Well,
let
me
see
if
I
can
help
you.
What’s
your
favorite
subject?
W:
I
like
English,
math,
art,
and
music.
M:
OK.
Which
one
do
you
like
most?
W:
I
guess
I’d
have
to
say
English.
I
usually
do
pretty
well
in
English
classes,
too.
M:
⑩Which
subject
do
you
get
your
highest
grades
in?
W:
Actually,
⑩that
is
math.
M:
OK,
well.
What
kind
of
job
do
you
want
to
get
when
you
graduate?
W:
I
don’t
knowAll
I
know
is
that
I
want
to
make
lots
of
money.
M:
Alright.
So,
which
is
more
important
to
you,
is
it
to
make
money
or
to
enjoy
your
work?
W:
In
a
perfect
world,
I
would
enjoy
my
work,
I
mean,
not
have
to
do
much,
and
make
lots
of
money.
M:
OK.
Stop
dreaming.
Since
you
sound
a
bit
unsure,
I’d
suggest
taking
math
and
English
classes
in
your
first
semester
to
see
which
you
enjoy
more.
You
can
always
change
your
mind.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
10.
In
which
subject
does
the
woman
get
the
highest
grades?
A.
Math.
B.
English.
C.
Art.
答案:
A
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
when
she
graduates?
A.
Make
lots
of
money.
B.
Enjoy
her
work.
C.
Realize
her
dream.
答案:
A
12.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
at
last?
A.
Enjoying
her
life.
B.
Changing
her
mind.
C.
Taking
math
and
English
classes.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
It’ll
take
us
about
thirty
minutes
to
get
to
the
beach.
Would
you
like
a
cigarette?
W:
No.
ThanksI’ve
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
M:
Really?
Why?
W:
Well,
it’s
getting
so
expensive.
And
now
I’m
jogging;
when
I
run
I
can
hardly
breathe.
M:
I
see.
You
mean
you
don’t
enjoy
smoking
any
more?
W:
That’s
rightWe’ve
just
been
out
for
four
hours,
but
you
have
smoked
two
packs,
haven’t
you?
You
should
give
it
up,
too.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
M:
Stop
talking
like
my
mother.
That’s
what
she
keeps
saying.
W:
But
it’s
true.
It’s
a
bad
habit.
I
can’t
think
why
I
ever
started.
Anyway,
it’s
obviously
got
you
in
its
bag!
M:
What
do
you
mean?
What
are
you
talking
about?
WI
mean
you’re
such
a
heavy
smoker
and
you
couldn’t
give
it
up!
M:
Who?
Me?
Couldn’t
give
up
smoking?
Nonsense!
Of
course
I
could!I
know
I
could!
W:
How
do
you
know?
MBecause
I’ve
already
proved
it.
Smoking
is
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world
to
give
up.
I’ve
done
it
hundreds
of
times!
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
woman?
A.
She
used
to
enjoy
smoking.
B.
She
can’t
afford
to
buy
cigarettes
any
more.
C.
She
has
a
serious
heart
problem.
答案:
A
14.
How
long
have
they
been
out
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.
Half
an
hour.
B.
Four
hours.
C.
Two
hours.
答案:
B
15.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
going
to
stop
smoking.
B.
The
man
has
already
given
up
smoking.
C.
The
man
is
a
heavy
smoker.
答案:
C
16.
Does
the
man
stop
smoking
at
last?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
The
dialogue
doesn’t
tell
us.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
My
parents
run
a
small
restaurant.
The
restaurant
was
open
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
weekAnd
my
first
job
when
I
was
six
years
old
was
shining
shoes
for
customers.
My
duties
increased
as
I
grew
older.
At
age
ten
I
was
cleaning
tables
and
washing
plates.
My
father
made
it
clear
that
I
had
to
meet
certain
standardsI
had
to
be
on
time,
hard-working
and
polite
to
the
customers.
I
was
never
paid
for
any
work
I
didOne
day
I
made
a
mistake
of
telling
dad
I
thought
he
should
give
me
10
pounds
a
week.
He
said,
“OK,
then
how
about
you
paying
me
for
the
three
meals
a
day
when
you
eat
here
and
for
the
times
you
bring
in
your
friends
for
free
drinks.
He
figured
I
owed
him
about
40
pounds
a
week.
This
taught
me
quite
a
lot.
17.
What
was
the
speaker’s
job
before
he
was
10
years
old?
A.
Washing
plates.
B.
Shining
shoes.
C.
Cleaning
tables.
答案:
B
18.
What
was
one
of
the
requirements
laid
down
by
the
boy’s
father?
A.
He
should
never
be
late
for
work.
B.
He
must
study
hard
in
his
spare
time.
C.
He
must
work
six
days
a
week.
答案:
A
19.
What
did
the
boy
ask
his
father
to
do
one
day?
A.
To
pay
him
for
his
work.
B.
To
let
him
have
3
meals
a
day
in
the
restaurant.
C.
To
give
his
friends
free
drinks.
答案:
A
20.
Why
did
the
boy’s
father
refuse
to
pay
him?
A.
Because
the
boy
had
made
some
mistakes.
B.
Because
he
thought
the
boy
had
failed
to
meet
his
requirements.
C.
Because
he
thought
it
was
his
son
who
should
pay
him.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Opening
of
the
Book
Nook
Saturday,
4
October,
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
You
will
not
want
to
miss
the
opening
of
your
new
neighbourhood
bookstore!
Located
at
2289
Main
Street,
the
Book
Nook
is
within
walking
distance
of
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses.
Come
and
check
out
the
Book
Nook
on
Saturday!
Activities
will
include:
·Live
music
by
local
musicians
·One
Book-of-the-Month
Club
membership
giveaway
Wide
Selection
The
Book
Nook
has
three
floors
with
books
of
all
kinds—any
kind
you
could
want.
If
we
do
not
have
the
book
you
are
looking
for,
we
can
specially
order
it
for
you.
You
will
have
it
in
your
hands
within
two
days!
Reading
Nooks
We
are
proud
of
our
children’s
reading
area
on
the
first
floor,
as
well
as
our
teenagers’
nook(角落)
on
the
second
floor.
Come
for
the
activities
and
stay
a
while!
Settle
in
one
of
these
reading
areas;
take
a
seat
with
a
good
book
and
a
free
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
You
will
discover
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
few
hours.
Book
Events
The
Book
Nook
will
be
featuring
monthly
book
signings
by
different
authors,
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well-known
writers.
Don’t
miss
the
experience
of
hearing
these
authors
read
aloud
their
own
books!
The
Book-of-the-Month
Club
Our
Book-of-the-Month
Club
will
feature
12
books
each
year.
As
a
member,
you
will
be
able
to
select
one
new
book
each
month.
The
membership
fee
is
only
$10.
00
per
month.
That
is
a
great
price
for
12
books
each
year!
So
please
join
us
on
Saturday
and
learn
about
all
that
the
Book
Nook
has
to
offer.
You
can
come
anytime
between
10
a.
m.
and
10
p.
m.
—our
activities
last
all
day
long!
语篇概述:本文介绍了Book
Nook书店在10月4日开业当天的活动以及书店的相关情况。
21.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Book
Nook?
A.
It
is
a
well-located
bookstore.
B.
Any
interesting
books
can
be
found
right
here.
C.
It
is
open
from
10
a.
m.
to
8
p.
m.
every
day.
D.
The
third
floor
is
specially
designed
for
children.
答：选A。细节理解题。根据文中信息“Located
at
2289
Main
Street,
the
Book
Nook
is
within
walking
distance
of
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses.
”可知,
the
Book
Nook书店的地理位置很优越,
故选A。
22.
What
can
people
do
in
the
Book
Nook
on
4
October?
A.
They
can
have
a
taste
of
different
kinds
of
chocolate.
B.
They
can
read
aloud
together
with
well-known
writers.
C.
They
can
enjoy
live
music
performed
by
well-known
writers.
D.
They
can
become
a
member
of
the
Book-of-the-Month
Club.
答：选D。细节理解题。根据列出的10月4日当天的活动“Activities
will
include:
.
.
.
One
Book-of-the-Month
Club
membership
giveaway”及The
Book-of-the-Month
Club部分内容可知选D。
23.
As
a
member
of
the
Book-of-the-Month
Club,
you
______.
?
A.
can
buy
any
books
in
the
Book
Nook
at
a
low
price
B.
may
borrow
as
many
as
12
books
every
week
C.
need
to
pay
120
dollars
every
year
D.
should
be
over
the
age
of
12
答：选C。数字计算题。根据文中信息“The
membership
fee
is
only
$10.
00
per
month.
”可知,
会员费一个月10美元,
一年应该是120美元,
故选C。
B
When
asked
to
point
out
one
or
two
things
that
are
most
important
to
themselves,
many
put
friends
ahead
of
homes,
jobs,
clothes
and
cars.
A
true
friendship
carries
a
long
history
of
experience
that
determines
who
we
are
and
keeps
us
connected.
It
is
a
treasure
we
should
protect.
Unfortunately,
the
better
friends
you
are,
the
more
probably
you’ll
have
disagreements.
And
the
result
can
be
what
you
don’t
want—an
end
to
the
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.
First,
don’t
let
your
pride
get
in
your
way.
Most
of
us
can
forgive
each
other
when
differences
are
brought
out
in
the
open.
Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
Over
the
course
of
a
friendship,
even
the
best
people
make
mistakes.
Sometimes,
it
may
be
best
if
the
wronged
person
takes
the
lead
and
apologizes.
When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit(承认)
that
he
has
been
wrong.
Third,
see
things
from
your
friend’s
point
of
view.
And
finally,
accept
that
friendships
change
as
our
needs
and
lifestyle
change.
Making
friends
can
sometimes
seem
easy.
The
hard
part
is
keeping
the
connections
strong
during
the
natural
ups
and
downs
that
have
an
effect
on
all
relationships.
My
suggestion:
consider
friendship
as
an
honor
and
a
gift,
and
worth
the
effort
to
treasure
and
nurture(培养).
?
语篇概述:文章介绍友谊的重要性,
也说明友谊是很容易破碎的,
但是也可以修复,
作者介绍了几个修复友谊的方式。
24.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Easy
Ways
to
Make
Friends
B.
Ups
and
Downs
in
Friendship
C.
How
to
Mend
a
Troubled
Friendship
D.
How
to
Take
the
Lead
in
Making
Friends
答：选C。
主旨大意题。从第三段的句子:
The
good
news
is
that
most
troubled
friendships
can
be
mended.
可知,
作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们怎么修复友谊,
故选C。
25.
The
“wronged
person”
underlined
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
person
______.
?
A.
who
has
been
mistaken
for
another
B.
who
has
been
blamed
unfairly
C.
who
has
treated
friends
badly
D.
who
has
admitted
his
mistakes
答：选B。
推理判断题。由文中第三段语句理解apologize
when
you’re
wrong
—
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
(当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)再根据后面一句When
you
apologize,
give
your
friend
a
chance
to
admit
that
he
has
been
wrong.
(当你道歉的时候,
要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会),
故可知此处的意思是“被冤枉的人”,
故选B。
26.
According
to
the
passage,
a
friendship
can
be
long
only
if
______.
?
A.
we
have
much
in
common
B.
we
know
our
friends’
mistakes
C.
we
treat
our
disagreements
wisely
D.
we
have
known
one
another
her
desires
答：选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,
只有明智地处理分歧,
友谊才能长久,
故选C。
27.
What
should
we
do
if
we
follow
the
author’s
second
suggestion?
A.
Make
an
apology
first.
B.
Avoid
making
mistakes.
C.
Stick
to
our
own
points
of
view.
D.
Change
our
lifestyles.
答：选A。
细节理解题。由第三段作者提的第二点建议Second,
apologize
when
you’re
wrong
―
even
if
you’ve
been
wronged.
(当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)可知,
故选A。
C
Slowly
but
surely,
we’re
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.
From
smart-home
security(安全)
to
self-driving
cars,
all
the
internet-connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning-fast
speeds.
Objectively
speaking,
the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
US
top
out
at
an
average
of
10.
42
Mbps.
But
by
comparison,
5G
promises
gigabit(千兆)
speeds.
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,
along
with
artificial
intelligence(人工智能),
of
this
coming
data
age,
”
said
Steve
Koenig,
senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.
The
self-driving
vehicle(车辆)
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,
and
that
is
to
say,
it
is
a
sign
of
time,
because
with
one
single
task,
driving,
you
have
a
large
number
of
data
coming
from
the
vehicle
itself,
and
a
variety
of
sensors(传感器)
are
collecting
a
lot
of
information
to
model
its
environment
as
it
moves.
It’s
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane(车道).
It
could
be
weather
information,
but
also
connected
infrastructure
(基础设施)construction.
There
is
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,
which
is
why
we
need
high
speeds.
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headsets
haven’t
yet
broken
the
mainstream,
but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting(打赌)
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones.
With
5G,
that
could
actually
happen.
This
is
notable(显著的)
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist
or
perhaps
even
replace
smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February’s
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,
because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components(部件),
the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing(处理)power.
But
don’t
get
too
excited.
There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,
including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction,
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated(集中)
only
in
big
cities.
语篇概述:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代5G技术发展状况。即将来临的高速5G网络将会给人们的生活带来更多便利,
如人工智能和无人驾驶。
28.
What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
lightning-fast
speeds
of
5G.
B.
The
expectation
of
5G
world.
C.
The
difference
between
4G
and
5G.
D.
The
internet-connected
devices
in
our
life.
答：选A。段落大意题。根据第一段“慢慢地但确定地,
我们离5G世界越来越近了。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车,
你生活中所有的互联网连接设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通话。客观地说,
美国最快的4
G下载速度达到了平均10.
42
Mbps。但相比之下,
5G承诺的是千兆比特的速度。”可知,
作者在第一段要强调的是5G闪电般的速度。故选A。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“emblem”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Exhibition.
B.
Success.
C.
Symbol.
D.
Explanation.
答：选C。词义猜测题。根据上文“5G
和人工智能一起,
是即将到来的数据时代的标志之一”,
再根据后文“也就是说,
它是时代的标志……”可知,
画线单词所在句“The
self-driving
vehicle
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age”的意思是“自动驾驶车辆是这个数据时代的一个伟大标志”,
所以推测emblem为“sign”的近义词,
故选C。
30.
What
will
the
author
probably
tell
us
next?
A.
How
to
fully
expand
5G
coverage(覆盖范围).
B.
Smart
glasses
will
become
faster
and
lighter.
C.
Why
5G
isn’t
concentrated
in
big
cities.
D.
The
importance
of
infrastructure
construction.
答：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,
还有很多工作要做,
5G不仅仅集中在大城市。由此推知,
作者下面要介绍的是如何全面扩大5G覆盖范围。故选A。
31.
Where
is
this
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
science
fiction.
B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
A
business
report.
D.
A
film
documentary.
答：选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
文章主要讲述了5G技术发展状况,
这是现代科学技术。由此推知,
此文很有可能来源于“一本科学杂志”。故选B。
D
I
heard
many
parents
complaining
that
their
teenage
children
are
rebelling(叛逆).
I
wish
it
were
so.
At
your
age
you
ought
to
be
growing
away
from
your
parents.
You
should
be
learning
to
stand
on
your
own
feet.
But
take
a
good
look
at
the
present
rebellion.
It
seems
that
teenagers
are
taking
the
same
way
of
showing
that
they
disagree
with
their
parents.
Instead
of
striking
out
boldly
on
their
own,
most
of
them
are
clutching(紧握)at
one
another’s
hands
for
reassurance(安慰).
They
claim
they
want
to
dress
as
they
please.
But
they
all
wear
the
same
clothes.
Then
set
off
in
new
directions
in
music.
But
somehow
they
all
end
up
with
listening
to
the
same
record
together.
Their
reason
for
thinking
or
acting
in
thus-and-such
a
way
is
that
many
people
are
doing
it.
They
have
come
out
of
their
cocoon(茧)into
a
larger
cocoon.
It
has
become
harder
and
harder
for
a
teenager
to
stand
up
against
the
popularity
wave
and
go
his
or
her
own
way.
Industry
has
firmly
carved
out
a
teenage
market.
These
days
every
teenager
can
learn
from
the
advertisements
what
a
teenager
should
have
and
be.
And
many
of
today’s
parents
have
come
to
award
high
marks
for
the
popularity
of
their
children.
All
this
adds
to
a
great
barrier(障碍)for
the
teenager
who
wants
to
find
his
or
her
own
path.
But
the
barrier
is
worth
climbing
over.
The
path
is
worth
following.
You
may
want
to
listen
to
classical
music
instead
of
going
to
a
party.
You
may
want
to
collect
rocks
when
everyone
else
is
collecting
records.
You
may
have
some
thoughts
that
you
don’t
care
to
share
with
your
classmates
at
once,
well,
go
to
it.
Find
yourself.
Popularity
will
come
with
the
people
who
respect
you
for
who
you
are.
That
is
the
only
kind
of
popularity
that
really
counts.
32.
In
this
passage,
the
author
wants
to
tell______.
?
A.
teenagers
how
to
learn
to
decide
things
for
themselves
B.
readers
how
to
be
popular
with
people
around
C.
parents
how
to
control
and
guide
their
children
D.
people
how
to
understand
and
respect
each
other
答：选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At
your
age
you
ought
to
be
growing
away
from
your
parents.
You
should
be
learning
to
stand
on
your
own
feet.
”可知A项正确。
33.
According
to
the
author,
many
teenagers
think
they
are
brave
enough
to
act
on
their
own,
but
in
fact,
most
of
them______.
?
A.
have
much
difficulty
understanding
each
other
B.
lack
confidence
C.
dare
not
cope
with
problems
single-handed
D.
are
much
afraid
of
getting
lost
答：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知,
他们想我行我素,
但结果却随波逐流。
34.
What
does
the
author
think
of
advertisements?
A.
Convincing.
B.
Influential.
C.
Instructive.
D.
Authoritative(权威的).
答：选B。推理判断题。第三段提到青少年很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天,
青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么,
应该成为什么样的人,
这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。
35.
During
the
teenage
years,
one
should
learn
to______.
?
A.
differ
from
others
in
as
many
ways
as
possible
B.
get
into
the
right
reason
and
become
popular
C.
find
one’s
real
self
D.
rebel
against
parents
and
the
popularity
wave
答：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You
may
have
some
thoughts
that
you
don’t
care
to
share
with
your
classmates
at
once,
well,
go
to
it.
Find
yourself.
”可知C项正确。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
have
periods
in
our
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there’s
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood(情绪)is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
36
There
are
some
things
that
may
help
us
lift
up
our
mood.
?
Socialize
and
think
positively.
It’s
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
sad
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
problems
we
have.
But
if
you
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
for
changing
your
mood
into
better
are
very
good.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
37 ?
Do
something
totally
selfish
for
yourself.
This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
38 The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.
?
Take
a
walk
in
a
crowded
place.
Seeing
other
people,
understanding
that
each
of
them
also
has
days
like
this
should
force
you
to
do
something
that
would
change
the
situation.
39
Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
expensive
nor
big.
It
may
be
just
a
little
toy
to
your
poor
neighbor’s
child.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
?
Be
creative! 40
Creating
doesn’t
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
While
focusing
on
creating,
you
will
forget
how
you
have
been
feeling.
?
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn’t
that
hard.
It’s
hard
only
to
start
doing
something
that
would
lift
up
your
mood.
A.
Buy
some
things
for
others.
B.
Try
to
understand
other
people.
C.
This
doesn’t
have
to
be
expensive.
D.
Could
you
give
us
some
advice?
E.
Creating
things
changes
our
mood.
F.
But
why
sit
and
think
how
pitiful
we
are?
G.
Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.
语篇概述:在我们的生活中,
每个人都有这样的时期:
一切似乎都很艰难,
没有人可以交谈,
心情越来越糟。本文介绍一些可以帮助我们提升心情的方法。
36.
答：选F。推理判断题。根据题空前一句及后一句可知表示“但为什么坐着想我们有多可怜”的选项F承上启下,
符合文意。
37.
答：选G。细节理解题。根据前句Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
可知表示“相反,
试着只考虑生活中光明的一面”的选项G符合前后的语境,
bad
thoughts和
the
bright
side
of
your
life是关联词。
38.
答：选C。推理判断题。根据前文中maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
big
meal
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood以及后句
The
point
of
all
this
is
just
being
good
to
yourself.
可知表示“这不一定很贵”的选项C符合前后的语境。
39.
答：选A。细节理解题。根据后句Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
communities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
可知表示“给别人买点东西”的选项A符合本段的主题,
a
gift和some
things是关联词。
40.
答：选E。细节理解题。根据后句Creating
doesn’t
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
可知表示“创造事物改变我们的心情”的选项E符合前后的语境,
Creating是原词复现,
故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
Though
lying
often
allows
one
to
escape
punishment
for
the
moment,
the
41
will
always
come
out.
In
most
situations,
one
will
42
that
lying
does
not
offer
the
same
long-term
benefits
as
honesty
does.
?
Sometimes
people
lie
for
the
purpose
of
being
43 .
For
example
my
cousin
Joanne
was
invited
to
her
friend’s
birthday
party
and
she
asked
for
my
44
on
her
dress.
In
fact,
her
dress
was
terrible,
but
I
45
and
told
her
that
the
dress
was
beautiful.
How
could
I
46
her
excitement
over
the
dress?
Looking
back
at
that
moment,
I
probably
should
have
told
her
the
truth,
considering
that
the
guests
laughed
at
her.
?
After
that
I
realized
the
47
of
telling
the
truth.
My
brother
once
helped
his
best
friend
cheat
on
a
48
test.
That
night,
he
told
me
what
happened
at
school.
I
was
very
angry
and
asked
him
to
say
sorry
to
his
math
teacher
immediately
49
he
went
to
school
the
next
day.
50 ,
the
teacher
only
forced
the
two
boys
to
take
the
test
again.
If
my
brother
had
not
followed
my
51 ,
he
might
have
been
kicked
out
of
school.
Besides,
my
brother’s
behavior
sets
a
good
example
for
his
friend.
So
he
52
his
friend
and
helped
him
avoid
serious
punishment.
?
In
some
cases,
lying
seems
to
be
difficult.
For
example,
how
can
one
53
to
young
children
what
has
happened
when
they
lose
one
of
their
family
members?
Lying
seems
kind,
but
if
one
lies
to
children,
they
may
feel
more
54
when
they
discover
the
facts.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
each
of
us
to
be
55
anytime.
?
语篇概述:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,
作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,
认为对我们每个人来说,
任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。
41.
A.
answer B.
reason C.
truth D.
result
答：选C。逻辑推理题。根据本文第一句Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎,
所以这里要表达的是虽然撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚,
但真相总会出来的,
故选C项。
42.
A.
find
B.
mean
C.
imagine
D.
include
答：选A。词义辨析题。find发现;mean
意味着;imagine想象;include包括。结合语境,
这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选A项。
43.
A.
active
B.
polite
C.
fair
D.
silent
答：选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文In
fact,
her
dress
was
terrible,
but
I
______and
told
her
that
the
dress
was
beautiful.
可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样时,
尽管她的裙子很糟糕,
但我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌而撒谎。故选B项。?
44.
A.
opinion
B.
decision
C.
information
D.
instruction
答：选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文told
her
that
the
dress
was
beautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。
45.
A.
stopped
B.
arrived
C.
smiled
D.
appeared
答：选C。逻辑推理题。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看,
这是一种夸奖,
所以我应该是微笑着说的,
故选C项。
46.
A.
hide
B.
ruin
C.
control
D.
cause
答：选B。词义辨析题。hide隐藏;ruin毁坏;control控制;cause导致。结合语境可知,
我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情,
故选B项。
47.
A.
danger
B.
purpose
C.
importance
D.
possibility
答：选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文I
probably
should
have
told
her
the
truth,
considering
that
the
guests
laughed
at
her.
可知我没有对表妹说实话,
表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。
48.
A.
math
B.
history
C.
spelling
D.
listening
答：选A。词汇复现题。根据后文的asked
him
to
say
sorry
to
his
math
teacher
可知我的弟弟是帮他的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊,
故选A项。
49.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
though
D.
before
答：选B。逻辑推理题。结合语境,
此处是我要弟弟第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。
50.
A.
Clearly
B.
Painfully
C.
Strangely
D.
Luckily
答：选D。逻辑推理题。根据后文If
my
brother
had
not
followed
my
______,
he
might
have
been
kicked
out
of
school.
可知我的弟弟如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被学校开除,
因此老师只让弟弟和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的,
故选D项。?
51.
A.
rule
B.
advice
C.
example
D.
timetable
答：选B。固定搭配题。根据后文可知弟弟听取了我的建议说了实话,
follow
one’s
advice为固定搭配,
意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。
52.
A.
saved
B.
missed
C.
believed
D.
refused
答：选A。逻辑推理题。根据helped
him
avoid
serious
punishment可知我的弟弟帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚,
这是救(save)了他。故选A项。
53.
A.
prove
B.
explain
C.
report
D.
suggest
答：选B。词义辨析题。prove证明;explain解释;report报道;suggest建议。当失去了家人时,
应该是向孩子解释(explain)发生了什么,
故选B项。
54.
A.
relaxed
B.
impatient
C.
confident
D.
surprised
答：选D。逻辑推理题。结合语境,
此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的,
故选D项。
55.
A.
honest
B.
brave
C.
kind
D.
careful
答：选A。词汇复现题。根据前文Honesty
is
always
the
best
policy.
作者通过自己和弟弟的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,
所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
radio
club
in
our
school.
It
is
great
because
the
students
in
our
school
run
it
for
the
school.
And
I’m
lucky
enough
to
be
one
of
the
56.
______(host).
?
The
radio
club
57.
______(start)
two
years
ago.
One
day,
I
had
the
idea
of
playing
music
for
everyone
at
school.
So
I
asked
the
headmaster
if
music
could
58.
______(play)
during
break
times.
He
liked
the
idea
and
approved
it.
Two
years
59.
______
(pass)
since
that
day
and
now
I’m
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
60.
______
the
oldest
student
member.
?
Our
club
doesn’t
just
have
music.
Every
morning,
the
weather,
recent
news,
and
some
special
messages
teachers
want
us
61.
______(broadcast)
are
told.
During
exam
time
there
is
a
special
programme
62.
______
tells
students
how
to
prepare
well
for
exams.
At
the
end
of
school
year,
many
students
63.
______
are
leaving
school
give
messages
to
their
close
friends
and
teachers
through
our
club.
When
parents
come
to
visit
the
school,
songs
sung
by
students
are
often
played.
We
also
give
messages
to
inform
the
parents
64.
______
school
events.
?
After
65.
______(graduate)
from
school,
I’ll
miss
the
radio
club,
but
I
know
it
will
continue
without
me.
?
语篇概述:本文叙述了作者在学校广播台所做的事情以及今后的想法等。
56.
答：hosts。考查名词。根据设空前结构one
of
the.
.
.
可知,
此处用名词的复数形式,
意为“主持人之一”。
57.
答：was
started。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语two
years
ago以及主语,
结合主谓之间的被动关系可知,
设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
58.
答：
be
played。考查语态。
设空前为情态动词,
且主语与谓语有被动关系。故用被动语态。
59.
答：has
passed。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since
that
day以及主语Two
years可知,
设空处用现在完成时,
且主语视为单数。故用has
done形式。
60.
答：as。考查介词。根据设空后的the
oldest
student
member可知,
作为一名年龄最大的学生会员。故用介词as。
61.
答：to
broadcast。考查不定式。根据want
sb.
to
do
sth.
结构可知,
设空处用不定式形式作宾语。
62.
答：that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为programme,
在从句中作主语,
指物。
63.
答：who/that。考查定语从句。先行词many
students,
在从句中作主语,
指人。
64.
答：of/about。考查介词。inform
sb.
of
/about
sth.
意为“告诉某人某事”
65.
答：
graduating/graduation。考查现在分词。此处主句主语与设空处动词用主谓关系,
故用现在分词形式。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假设你是李华,
你在美国夏令营认识的朋友迈克(Mike)给你来信说他最近沉迷于玩电脑。请你给他回一封信,
告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,
并提出一些建议。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
沉溺于be/become
addicted
to
网瘾:
Internet
addiction
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mike,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
As
your
close
friend,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
the
harm
of
Internet
addiction
to
you
as
I
feel
worried
to
know
that
you
have
wasted
lots
of
valuable
time
playing
the
Internet
games.
As
we
know,
the
Internet
is
a
convenient
tool
to
improve
our
knowledge
and
skills.
However,
our
life
will
be
greatly
affected
if
we
are
addicted
to
it.
For
example
your
grades
may
go
down
and
your
health
will
be
going
from
bad
to
worse.
To
make
things
worse,
it
can
also
damage
the
relationship
with
your
family.
So
I
think
it
is
high
time
that
you
got
rid
of
the
bad
habit.
It
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
read
some
meaningful
books
and
do
some
physical
exercise.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
your
good
news
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
School
is
a
great
new
adventure
for
most
children,
and
play
is
one
of
the
keys
to
working
out
how
to
get
along
with
others
and
how
to
fit
in.
It’s
also
central
to
your
child’s
overall
development.
Your
child
will
grow
and
develop
a
lot
at
6～9
years.
You
can
help
this
process
just
by
playing
with
your
child.
For
example,
play
and
games
with
simple
rules
can
help
your
child
get
used
to
the
more
formal
learning
structures
that
he
or
she’ll
experience
at
school.
This
kind
of
play
also
teaches
your
child
about
taking
turns,
which
is
important
for
making
and
keeping
friends.
At
this
age,
your
child
might
develop
new
hobbies
and
interests
through
play.
For
example,
your
child
might
start
to
read
more
and
really
enjoy
books
and
magazines
about
things
that
interest
him—motorbikes,
horses
and
more.
These
kinds
of
activities
encourage
your
child
to
keep
following
his
own
interests
and
learn
for
himself.
When
it
comes
to
play
and
your
school-age
child,
keep
the
focus
on
having
a
good
time,
rather
than
on
learning.
Let
your
child
take
the
lead
with
play
and
learn
some
experiences
naturally
when
play
is
fun.
Even
though
your
child
will
probably
enjoy
the
new
adventure
of
school,
he’ll
still
need
your
guidance
and
support
to
deal
with
any
worries
or
concerns
that
come
up.
Playing
with
your
child
will
help
keep
the
lines
of
communication
open.
Playing
with
your
child
can
keep
you
close,
especially
as
your
child
gets
older
and
starts
to
enjoy
being
independent.
By
nine
years,
your
child
might
have
formed
special
friendships
with
one
or
two
other
children,
probably
of
the
same
gender(性别).
These
friends
might
be
very
important
to
your
school-age
child
but
your
child
still
needs
you,
your
support
and
love.
Playing
with
your
child—like
kicking
a
footy
in
the
backyard
or
cooking
together—can
help
to
strengthen
your
relationship.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Play
can
help
your
child
to
get
on
well
with
others,
which
is
a
centre
of
your
child
completely.
(要点1)Therefore,
you
should
help
your
child
to
form
the
habit
of
obeying
rules.
(要点2)In
addition,
your
child
can
enlarge
hobbies
and
interests
by
play.
(要点3)At
last,
you
may
make
your
child
take
the
lead
while
playing,
but
your
child
still
needs
your
guidance
and
support
even
if
they
are
independent.
(要点4)
【备选训练】
单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示)
1.
The
new
government’s
first
challenge
is
the
economy.
2.
He
came
to
a
new
school
as
a
freshman
this
term.
3.
I
recommend
the
book
to
all
my
students.
4.
She
is
unwilling
to
discuss
the
content
of
the
play.
5.
A
presidential
election
was
scheduled
for
last
December.
6.
I
have
made
some
programmes
about
child
behaviour(行为).
7.
This
is
a
big
topic(题目),
impacting
all
of
us.
8.
Anita
pushed
her
plate(盘子)away;
she
had
eaten
nothing.
9.
I
said
you’d
have
to
be
extra(格外地)careful.
10.
He
took
her
to
the
ballet(芭蕾舞)to
cheer
her
up.
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