单元素养检测(五)(Unit
4)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Madam,
what
would
you
like
for
dessert?
W:
What
do
you
have?
M:
We
have
ice
cream,
rice
pudding
and
cake.
W:
①Ice
cream
please.
1.
What
would
the
woman
like
for
dessert?
A.
Cake.
B.
Rice
pudding.
C.
Ice
cream.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Hey,
②turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
W:
Why?
Shouldn’t
we
just
go
straight
and
turn
right
at
the
end
of
this
street?
M:
Don’t
worry.
I
know
a
shortcut.
2.
Where
should
the
woman
turn
right?
A.
At
the
end
of
the
street.
B.
At
the
second
crossing.
C.
At
the
first
crossing.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
Good
morning,
sir.
Please
forgive
me
for
my
being
late.
M:
Good
morning,
Jenny.
It’s
not
the
first
time
you
have
come
late.
W:
I’m
terribly
sorry,
but
this
morning.
.
.
M:
③Jenny,
you
must
be
here
at
nine
o’clock.
W:
All
right.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
woman
can’t
be
late
again.
B.
He
has
forgiven
the
woman.
C.
He
is
very
angry.
答案:
A
Text
4
W:
What
time
does
your
bus
leave
for
the
office
in
the
morning?
M:
④It
leaves
at
6:
30,
except
on
Friday
when
it
leaves
30
minutes
later.
4.
When
does
the
bus
leave
on
Friday?
A.
At
7:
00.
B.
At
6:
45.
C.
At
6:
30.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
Why
aren’t
you
going
to
college?You’re
a
great
student.
Won’t
your
parents
be
disappointed?
M:
⑤Actually,
it
was
my
father’s
idea
to
take
a
year
off
after
graduation.
He
needs
help
at
his
brother’s
company,
and
I’ll
get
some
good
experience
working
there.
.
.
not
to
mention
money
for
school
when
I
eventually
decide
to
go.
5.
Why
won’t
the
man
go
to
college
after
graduation?
A.
His
grades
aren’t
good
enough.
B.
He
never
wants
to
go
to
college.
C.
His
father
asked
him
to
work
first.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥I’m
going
into
town
this
afternoon.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you,
Linda?
W:
Oh,
yes,
please.
If
you
could
have
this
film
developed
for
me,
I
would
be
most
grateful.
M:
Sure.
Anything
else?
W:
Oh,
yes,
I
almost
forgot.
If
it’s
not
too
much
trouble,
could
you
get
me
some
stamps
and
envelopes,
and.
.
.
M:
Hey,
just
a
moment,
Linda.
⑦I’m
afraid
I’ll
have
to
make
a
list
of
the
things
you
want
me
to
do.
Now,
one
by
one,
I’m
at
your
service.
6.
When
will
the
man
go
to
town?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
答案:
A
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Write
a
letter.
B.
Take
some
pictures.
C.
Make
a
list.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I
bought
a
pumpkin,
and
I
am
planning
to
make
it
into
a
lantern
tomorrow.
W:
Oh,
that’s
right.
⑧Halloween
is
coming!
M:
Yeah,
the
school
is
letting
us
use
the
gym
for
the
Halloween
party.
I
am
so
excited
about
it,
but
I
have
not
decided
what
to
wear
this
year.
I
don’t
want
to
wear
a
plain
old
vampire
costume
like
last
year.
Have
you
decided
what
you’re
going
to
wear?You
looked
so
great
in
that
Cat
Woman
costume
last
year.
W:
Me?I’m
still
not
sure.
Last
year’s
party
was
great,
but
⑨I
will
be
at
home
with
my
family
this
year.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
school
uniform.
B.
A
festival.
C.
A
New
Year
party.
答案:
B
9.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
holiday.
B.
Go
to
a
party
with
the
man.
C.
Stay
with
her
family.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Did
you
see
the
list
of
books
for
this
course?
W:
⑩Yes,
Dr.
Downs
said
he
expected
us
to
have
the
first
five
on
the
list.
He
is
going
to
discuss
them
in
detail.
M:
Are
you
going
to
buy
them?
W:
I
don’t
know.
These
books
are
expensive.
And
I
don’t
have
a
lot
of
money
with
me.
M:
How
about
sharing
them
with
me?
W:
Sounds
good.
M:
Let’s
do
this.
I
will
buy
three
and
you
buy
two
of
them.
WI
would
rather
do
it
this
way:
We
pay
fifty-fifty
for
the
books
now.
And
at
the
end
of
the
course
you
can
take
the
books
you
find
more
interesting
and
I
will
take
the
ones
I
like.
M:
What
if
we
both
like
the
same
books?
W:
Come
on,
we
are
not
going
to
argue
over
that.
Are
we?
M:
I
was
just
joking.
It’s
definitely
a
better
idea.
W:
Then
let’s
get
the
books
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Classmates.
答案:
C
11.
Why
does
Dr.
Downs
want
his
students
to
have
these
books?
A.
These
books
are
really
cheap.
B.
He
wants
to
discuss
them
in
detail.
C.
The
students
are
expected
to
read
more.
答案:
B
12.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
buying
the
books?
A.
She
buys
three
and
the
man
buys
two.
B.
She
pays
the
man
fifty
dollars
for
sharing.
C.
They
each
pay
half
of
the
total
amount
of
money.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Mom,
I
haven’t
been
able
to
stop
thinking
about
the
food
in
India.
Ever
since
I
got
back
from
my
trip,
I’ve
been
dying
for
some
real
Indian
food.
But
there’s
nothing
around
here.
No
restaurants
serve
the
kinds
of
dishes
I
ate
there.
I’d
have
to
go
to
a
big
city
to
find
anything
that
comes
close.
In
our
town,
they
don’t
even
make
spicy
food!
W:
Well,
Drew,
why
don’t
you
try
making
your
own?
M:
I
wish
I
could!
But
I
wouldn’t
know
where
to
start.
W:
I’ll
help
you
look
online
for
some
recipes.
M:
How
will
we
know
which
ones
are
good?
W:
We’ll
try
them,
of
course!
After
some
practice,
we’ll
be
able
to
tell
which
ones
we’ll
like
best.
M:
But
I
doubt
whether
we’ll
find
everything
we
need
in
the
grocery
stores.
I’m
sure
they
use
many
unusual
spices
in
India.
W:
We
will
start
simply.
I
know
I’ve
seen
some
Thai
spices
at
the
market—maybe
some
of
them
will
be
useful.
If
we
find
that
those
aren’t
enough,
we
can
order
some
online.
There
must
be
Indian
grocery
store
somewhere
in
America
that
will
ship
them.
If
worse
comes
to
worst,
I’ll
ask
my
brother
in
New
York
to
look
around.
He
should
be
able
to
find
a
place
that
sells
Indian
spices!
M:
Thanks,
Mom!
This
is
gonna
be
fun!
I
can’t
wait
to
start
cooking!
13.
What
kind
of
food
does
the
man
want
to
eat?
A.
Thai.
B.
Italian.
C.
Indian.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
first?
A.
Going
to
a
big
city
to
find
the
right
spices.
B.
Looking
around
the
local
market.
C.
The
man
should
learn
how
to
cook
the
food
himself.
答案:
C
15.
Where
do
the
speakers
live?
A.
In
Australia.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
England.
答案:
B
16.
Who
may
the
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
The
man’s
brother.
B.
The
man’s
uncle.
C.
Her
mother.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
morning,
everyone.
Here
is
the
Entertainment
Guide
for
this
week.
There
is
another
exhibition
of
posters
in
Town
Hall.
Last
year
it
was
early
holiday
posters;
but
this
time
the
exhibition
will
be
of
railway
posters.
The
exhibition
opens
on
Monday.
Admission
is
free,
and
the
exhibition
is
open
from
ten
until
five
every
day.
If
you
can
spend
some
time
there,
I’m
sure
you
will
enjoy
yourself.
There’s
a
special
feature
at
the
Arts
Center
this
week.
It’s
the
very
first
performance
of
a
new
play,
The
Rose
Garden,
by
a
local
writer,
Alan
Brown.
This
is
Alan’s
first
stage
play,
but
many
of
you
have
enjoyed
his
films
on
television.
The
play
will
be
on
SaturdayBe
sure
to
book
your
seats
as
soon
as
possible,
if
you
have
not
done
so
yet.
If
you
like
his
films
very
much,
I
believe
this
play
won’t
let
you
down.
There
is
also
a
film,
Detective
in
the
Shadows,
being
shown
this
Sunday
at
the
Arts
Center
Cinema.
Book
the
tickets
in
advance
just
in
case
that
you
can’t
get
a
ticket
the
very
day
you
come
to
see
the
filmThe
place
to
go
to
make
reservations
is
the
Tourist
Center.
It
is
open
from
nine-thirty
until
four-thirty
every
day
except
Sunday
and
Monday.
Also,
you
can
book
tickets
on
the
Internet,
just
go
to
www.
Artcentercinema.
com.
17.
What
is
the
exhibition
about
this
year?
A.
Star
posters.
B.
Railway
posters.
C.
Holiday
posters.
答案:
B
18.
How
long
will
the
exhibition
last
a
day?
A.
Seven
hours.
B.
Six
hours.
C.
Five
hours.
答案:
A
19.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do?
A.
Watch
Alan
Brown’s
films
on
TV.
B.
Get
tickets
for
the
exhibition
in
advance.
C.
Book
seats
for
the
Rose
Garden
immediately.
答案:
C
20.
Where
can
people
make
a
reservation
for
Detective
in
the
Shadows?
A.
At
Town
Hall.
B.
At
the
Arts
Center
Cinema.
C.
At
the
Tourist
Center.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding
a
job
语篇概述:
本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。
21.
In
which
job
do
you
need
to
speak
a
foreign
language?
A.
The
Advertisement
A.
B.
The
Advertisement
B.
C.
The
Advertisement
C.
D.
The
Advertisement
D.
答：选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Do
you
speak
another
language?”可知,
这里提到的工作需要说一门外语。
22.
Which
job
is
suitable
for
those
who
are
busy
during
the
weekdays?
A.
A
part-time
babysitter.
B.
A
newspaper
deliverer.
C.
Working
in
a
museum
shop.
D.
Working
in
a
café.
答：选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“to
work
in
our
café
on
Saturdays”可知该工作只在星期六工作,
故它适合工作日较忙的人。
23.
Who
are
these
job
advertisements
mainly
designed
for?
A.
Parents.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Full-time
workers.
D.
English
speakers.
答：选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年,
可知这些广告主要是针对青少年的。
B
On
August
25,
Hurricane
Harvey
made
landfall
in
Southern
Texas.
The
storm
lasted
for
days,
pouring
almost
52
inches
of
rain.
The
downpour
has
caused
widespread
flooding,
forcing
more
than
32,
000
people
into
shelters
and
damaging
the
city’s
water
supply
system.
The
only
silver
lining
is
that
disasters
like
these
seemed
to
unite
people.
While
the
number
of
organizations
and
individuals
that
have
gone
all
out
to
assist
the
victims
is
too
many
to
list,
here
are
some
highlights
of
the
outpouring
of
support
that
has
made
headlines
this
past
week.
?
A
week
ago,
NFL
player
JJ
Watt
set
up
a
website
with
a
goal
to
raise
$200,
000.
Soon
he
has
collected
over
$18
million,
and
the
donations
keep
pouring
in.
The
thrilled
football
star
wants
to
ensure
the
money
is
used
where
needed,
saying,
“We’re
trying
to
make
sure
it
goes
directly
to
the
people.
So
our
first
wave
of
operation
is
we’ll
have
nice
semi-trucks
going
out
there
and
I
will
go
straight
into
the
communities
and
hand
stuff
out
there.
”
Ordinary
individuals
are
not
shying
away
from
helping
either.
Jim
McIngvale,
the
owner
of
a
furniture
store,
turned
his
two
100,
000-square-foot
warehouse
into
shelters.
When
asked
if
he
was
concerned
about
the
furniture
that
was
being
used
by
those
living
there,
he
responded,
“These
people
are
nice.
They’re
taking
care
of
the
furniture.
Furniture’s
made
to
be
sat
on,
slept
on
or
laid
on.
It’s
just
a
product.
”
There
are
also
many
unsung
heroes
that
are
putting
their
lives
at
risk
to
help
others.
After
discovering
an
elderly
man
trapped
inside
his
truck,
local
people
made
a
human
chain
through
the
dangerous
water
to
drag
him
to
safety.
While
there
is
not
much
anyone
could
have
done
to
prevent
the
loss,
people
across
the
US
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
help
its
people
recover.
语篇概述:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆,
这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水,
导致很多人无家可归,
这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来,
NFI玩家JJ
Watt建立了一个众筹网站,
民众都积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。
24.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
words
“silver
lining”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
problem
B.
opportunity
C.
solution
D.
comfort
答：选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知,
像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silver
lining指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。
25.
How
did
JJ
Watt
most
probably
feel
about
the
donation?
A.
Disappointed
B.
Confused
C.
Unexpected
D.
Dissatisfied
答：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFL
player
JJ
Watt
set
up
a
website
with
a
goal
to
raise
$200,
000.
Soon
he
has
collected
over
$18
million,
and
the
donations
keep
pouring
in可知,
JJ
Watt对捐款数额可能会感到出乎意料。故选C。
26.
What
did
Jim
McIngvale
do
to
help
the
victims
in
the
disaster?
A.
He
helped
to
save
them
from
drowning.
B.
He
offered
them
a
place
to
live
in.
C.
He
provided
work
for
them
in
his
store.
D.
He
rented
furniture
to
them
cheaply.
答：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Jim
McIngvale,
the
owner
of
a
furniture
store,
turned
his
two
100,
000-square-foot
warehouse
into
shelters.
可知答案为B项。
27.
What
spirit
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
praise?
A.
Determination.
B.
Selflessness.
C.
Honesty.
D.
Bravery.
答：选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民,
旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人,
在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。
C
If
a
super-flu
strikes,
face
masks
may
not
protect
you.
Whether
widespread
use
of
masks
will
help
or
harm
during
a
worldwide
flu
outbreak
is
a
question
that
researchers
are
studying.
But
it’s
a
question
the
public
keeps
asking
while
the
government
is
making
preparations
for
the
next
flu.
“We
don’t
want
people
to
wear
them
everywhere,
”
said
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC).
“Our
suggestion
is
to
avoid
exposure
(暴露)
to
the
flu.
”
When
that
is
not
possible,
you
should
consider
wearing
a
simple
surgical
mask
(医用口罩)
if
you
are
in
one
of
the
three
following
situations.
First,
you’re
healthy
and
can’t
avoid
going
to
a
crowded
place.
Second,
you’re
sick
and
think
you
may
have
close
contact
with
the
healthy.
Third,
you
live
with
someone
who’s
sick
but
still
needs
to
go
out.
Why
aren’t
masks
added
to
this
self-protection
list?This
is
because
they
can
help
trap
virus-laden
droplets
(小滴)
flying
through
the
air
from
a
cough
or
sneeze.
Simple
surgical
masks
only
remove
the
larger
droplets.
Besides,
the
CDC
is
afraid
masks
may
create
a
false
sense
of
security.
Perhaps
someone
who
should
have
stayed
at
home
would
wear
a
badly-fitting
mask
and
step
on
the
subway
instead.
Nor
does
flu
only
spread
through
the
air.
Say
someone
covers
a
sneeze
with
his
or
her
hand,
then
touches
a
handle
or
subway
pole.
If
you
touch
that
spot
next
and
then
put
germy
(带有细菌的)
hands
on
your
nose
or
mouth,
you’ve
been
exposed.
It’s
harder
to
rub
your
nose
while
wearing
a
mask,
so
your
face
may
get
pretty
sweaty
under
a
mask.
You
reach
under
to
wipe
that
sweat,
and
may
transfer
germs
caught
on
the
outside
of
the
mask
straight
to
the
nose.
These
are
the
problems
that
face
masks
may
create
for
their
users.
语篇概述:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了流行病爆发时戴口罩是否有用。
28.
The
CDC
suggests
that
people
______.
?
A.
stay
alone
when
they
are
sick
B.
wear
face
masks
when
going
to
a
crowded
place
C.
wear
face
masks
wherever
possible
D.
remain
at
home
if
living
with
someone
who’s
sick
答：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“When
that
is
not
possible,
you
should
consider
wearing
a
simple
surgical
mask
if
you
are
in
one
of
the
three
following
situations.
First,
you’re
healthy
and
can’t
avoid
going
to
a
crowded
place.
”可知,
CDC建议人们去拥挤的地方时戴上口罩。故选B。
29.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
______.
?
A.
making
preparations
for
the
flu
B.
avoiding
exposure
to
the
flu
C.
coming
up
with
suggestions
D.
wearing
face
masks
everywhere
答：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Our
suggestion
is
to
avoid
exposure
to
the
flu.
”第三段“When
that
is
not
possible,
you
should
consider
wearing
a
simple
surgical
mask
if
you
are
in
one
of
the
three
following
situations.
”讲述当那不可能时,
在三种情况下你就应该考虑戴口罩。所以画线词“that”指代上文提到的“避免暴露在病毒中”,
故选B。
30.
One
of
the
concerns
the
CDC
has
is
that
______.
?
A.
masks
may
make
people
wrongly
assume
they
are
safe
B.
the
sick
may
not
wear
masks
and
go
out
C.
the
flu
virus
may
spread
via
public
transportation
D.
healthy
people
may
not
know
how
to
protect
themselves
答：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Besides,
the
CDC
is
afraid
masks
may
create
a
false
sense
of
security.
”可知,
CDC担心人们错误地以为他们戴上口罩就安全了。故选A。
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
widespread
use
of
face
masks.
B.
The
possibility
of
a
worldwide
flu
outbreak.
C.
New
discoveries
from
face
mask
research.
D.
The
effectiveness
of
wearing
face
masks.
答：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
并结合第一段最后一句“Whether
widespread
use
of
masks
will
help
or
harm
during
a
worldwide
flu
outbreak
is
a
question
that
researchers
are
studying.
”可知,
本文主要讨论了口罩的有效性。故选D。
D
On
the
day
the
tornado
hit,
there
was
no
indication
that
severe
weather
was
on
its
way—the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
The
first
alert
my
husband,
Jimmy,
67,
and
I,
65,
got
came
around
9
p.
m.
,
from
some
scrolling
text
on
the
TV
Jimmy
was
watching.
He
ran
upstairs
to
find
me
in
our
third-floor
bedroom,
and
we
changed
the
channel
from
the
presidential
primary
debate
I
had
been
watching
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
The
wind
began
to
roar
through
the
house,
most
likely
through
blown-out
windows
and
the
door
to
our
garage.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
navigate
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor,
because
the
cupboard
down
there
is
underneath
a
brick
staircase.
I
didn’t
know
how
or
if
we
would
make
it
down
the
steps.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
I
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
As
we
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
crashed
into
the
door
frame.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
hit
us.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
cupboard,
the
tornado
had
been
over
us
for
about
a
minute.
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
cupboard
floor,
but
he
couldn’t
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
held
Jimmy’s
arm
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
were
full
of
glass,
but
at
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
over,
Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
“No,
”
I
said.
“Don’t
leave
me.
Don’t
leave
me.
”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
语篇概述:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。
32.
Where
did
the
husband
first
get
the
warning
information
about
the
tornado?
A.
From
the
weather
forecast.
B.
From
a
movie
he
was
watching.
C.
From
the
local
broadcast
station.
D.
From
the
moving
words
on
a
TV
programme.
答：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrolling
text)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“coverage”
mean?
A.
Power.
B.
Description.
C.
Arrival.
D.
Delay.
答：选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句
“No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us(我们一发现有龙卷风到来,
它就已经在我们上空了)”,
可在该词义为“到来”。
34.
Why
didn’t
the
wife
feel
pain?
A.
Because
she
didn’t
get
any
hurt
when
the
storm
hit.
B.
Because
she
was
too
scared
to
feel
pain.
C.
Because
she
used
all
her
strength
to
hold
on
to
her
husband.
D.
Because
she
had
reached
the
cupboard
and
she
was
safe.
答：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have.
.
.
into
the
bay
(如果我放手了,
Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里),
可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫,
所以没有感到疼痛。
35.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
by
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
share
with
us
her
experience
of
surviving
a
tornado
B.
To
warn
us
of
the
danger
caused
by
tornados
C.
To
show
us
how
to
fight
against
a
tornado
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
protect
us
from
dangerous
tornados
答：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
child
should
know
some
basic
first
aid
skills.
This
is
true
whether
your
child
is
four
or
fourteen.
36 ?
Calling
for
help
Once
your
child
reaches
the
age
of
four,
he
should
know
all
about
calling
911
in
the
event
of
an
emergency.
37
For
example,
he
should
call
911
if
an
adult
asks
him
to,
if
an
adult
passes
out
and
cannot
be
woken,
if
there
is
a
fire
and
he
can’t
find
an
adult,
or
if
people
are
hurt.
?
As
I
am
typing
this,
I
just
realized
that
although
my
kids
are
taught
about
911,
the
telephones
in
the
house
are
out
of
reach
for
all
but
my
oldest
child
(to
prevent
the
other
two
from
playing
with
the
phone).
38
You
do
hope
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
the
police
in
time.
?
Cuts
and
scrapes(擦伤)
Teach
children
about
basic
care
for
cuts
and
scrapes.
In
my
house,
the
kids
all
know
that
cuts
must
be
cleaned
and
know
where
the
bandages
are.
They
also
know
how
to
put
pressure
on
a
cut
to
make
it
stop
bleeding.
Asking
an
adult
for
help
is
necessary.
39
Believe
it
or
not,
I
had
to
help
a
teenage
neighbor
once
who
had
no
idea
what
to
do
when
he
cut
his
hand
on
broken
glass.
He
just
ran
around
in
a
circle.
?
Burns
Tell
your
child
that
if
he
ever
gets
a
burn,
he
should
immediately
call
for
help.
40
Getting
a
burn
cooled
down
quickly
can
reduce
the
damage
to
the
skin.
This
is
important
if
no
adult
is
with
your
child
when
a
burn
occurs.
?
A.
Tell
them
what
911
is
about.
B.
Set
an
example
for
your
children.
C.
Don’t
make
this
mistake
yourself.
D.
Explain
all
about
what
a
real
emergency
is.
E.
Also
they
should
know
a
bit
about
self-care.
F.
You
should
teach
your
children
something
useful.
G.
Meanwhile,
he
should
run
the
cool
but
not
cold
water
for
the
burn.
语篇概述:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是父母该如何教孩子一些急救措施。
36.
答：选F。根据上文“Every
child
should
know
some
basic
first
aid
skills.
This
is
true
whether
your
child
is
four
or
fourteen.
”
及下文介绍小标题“Calling
for
help”;“Cuts
and
scrapes”以及“Burns”。可知你应该教你的孩子一些有用的东西。故选F。
37.
答：选D。根据上文“Once
your
child
reaches
the
age
of
four,
he
should
know
all
about
calling
911
in
the
event
of
an
emergency.
”以及下句“For
example,
he
should
call
911
if
an
adult
asks
him
to,
if
an
adult
passes
out
and
cannot
be
woken,
if
there
is
a
fire
and
he
can’t
find
an
adult,
or
if
people
are
hurt.
”
可知应该给孩子解释一下什么是真正的紧急情况。故选D。
38.
答：选C。根据上文“
在我打字的时候,
我才意识到,
虽然我的孩子们都学过911,
但家里的电话是除了我最大的孩子以外谁都够不着的(为了防止另外两个孩子玩电话)。”可知这是一个错误。故选C。
39.
答：选E。根据上句“Asking
an
adult
for
help
is
necessary.
”以及下句“Believe
it
or
not,
I
had
to
help
a
teenage
neighbor
once
who
had
no
idea
what
to
do
when
he
cut
his
hand
on
broken
glass.
He
just
ran
around
in
a
circle.
”
可知此外,
他们应该知道一些自我护理。故选E。
40.
答：选G。根据上句“Tell
your
child
that
if
he
ever
gets
a
burn,
he
should
immediately
call
for
help”以及下句“Getting
a
burn
cooled
down
quickly
can
reduce
the
damage
to
the
skin.
”可知让烧伤部位冷却也很重要。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
always
appreciate
my
father
and
his
faith.
One
summer,
I
remember,
a
drought
(旱灾)hit
Ontario,
turning
it
41
a
burning
desert.
On
one
of
those
hot
mornings
I
was
picking
sweet
corn
with
my
dad
to
fill
the
last
42
from
the
grocery
store.
Fifty
dozen
was
all
we
needed,
which
43
took
twenty
minutes.
That
morning,
however,
the
process
didn’t
go
quickly.
After
forty
minutes
of
44
walking
in
the
field,
we
45
needed
twenty
dozen.
I
was
completely
frustrated
and
angry.
46
the
basket
heavily,
I
declared,
“If
the
store
wants
its
last
twenty
dozen,
they
can
pick
it
themselves!”
Dad
laughed.
“Just
think,
my
little
girl,
only
47
dozen
left
for
each
of
48
and
then
we’re
done.
”
Such
is
Dad—whatever
problem
he
49 ,
he
never
gives
up.
?
Dad
is
also
a
living
example
of
real
50 .
From
dawn
to
dusk,
he
works
countless
hours
to
51
our
family.
He
always
puts
our
happiness
52
his
own,
and
never
fails
to
cheer
me
on
at
my
sports
games
53
his
tiredness
after
long
days.
His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
inspired
me
to
try
to
54
others
first.
?
Dad,
the
life
55
I
have
learned
from
you
will
stay
with
me
forever.
You
are
my
father,
teacher,
friend
and,
most
importantly,
my
hero.
?
语篇概述:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,
讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中,
学到了积极和乐观的心态,
这让作者受益终生。
41.
A.
for
B.
into
C.
in
D.
like
答：选B。句意:
旱灾把Ontario变成了炙热的沙漠。turn.
.
.
into把……变成。
42.
A.
gap
B.
form
C.
order
D.
position
答：选C。根据上下文可知,
作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。order订单,
故选C。
43.
A.
usually
B.
repeatedly
C.
finally
D.
really
答：选A。根据后文可知,
通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作,
那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选A。
44.
A.
happily
B.
aimlessly
C.
easily
D.
hardly
答：选B。根据上下文可知,
那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利,
我们漫无目的地在地里走了40分钟,
还需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。
45.
A.
yet
B.
even
C.
still
D.
nearly
答：选C。根据下文If
the
store
wants
its.
.
.
pick
it
themselves可以推断,
我们仍然还需要20打。
46.
A.
Cutting
B.
Taking
C.
Picking
D.
Dropping
答：选D。根据上文I
was
completely
frustrated
and
angry可知,
找不够玉米,
作者很沮丧,
因此推断她重重地把篮子扔到地上。
47.
A.
five
B.
ten
C.
twenty
D.
fifty
答：选B。根据上文可知,
仍旧还要20打,
因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打。
48.
A.
them
B.
you
C.
me
D.
us
答：选D。根据语境可知,
父亲笑着说,
我们每个人就只剩下10打了,
然后我们就完成了。
49.
A.
brings
up
B.
meets
with
C.
works
out
D.
thinks
about
答：选B。根据下文he
never
gives
up可以推断,
表示父亲——无论遇到什么问题,
他从不放弃。bring
up提出,
抚养;meet
with遇见;work
out计算出;think
about考虑。
50.
A.
love
B.
pride
C.
friendship
D.
honesty
答：选A。根据下文His
loving
and
selfless
nature.
.
.
others
first可知,
父亲的爱和无私激励作者也开始把别人放在首位,
所以父亲是一个有爱的例子。
51.
A.
settle
B.
support
C.
start
D.
impress
答：选B。根据上文works
countless
hours可知,
为了养活一家人,
父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。settle定居;support供养;impress给……留下印象;start开始。
52.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
beside
D.
under
答：选A。根据后文可知,
父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。
53.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
control
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
in
place
of
答：选C。根据上下文可知,
即使每天长时间的劳累,
父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们加油助威。in
terms
of就……而言;in
control
of控制;in
spite
of尽管;in
place
of代替。
54.
A.
putting
B.
cheering
C.
thinking
D.
turning
答：选A。根据文章内容可知,
父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前,
是一个大公无私的人,
因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。
55.
A.
lessons
B.
styles
C.
ways
D.
history
答：选A。根据下文You
are
my
father,
teacher,
friend.
.
.
hero可知,
作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning
caused
a
forest
fire
in
mountainous
western
China
last
month
that
killed
27
firefighters
and
four
local
helpers
in
one
of
the
country’s
56.
______
(deadly)
days
for
first
responders,
investigators
said.
?
According
to
57.
______
eyewitness
in
Sichuan
province’s
Muli
county,
investigators
found
an
18-meter
pine
tree
split
by
lightning
and
they
identified
it
as
the
fire’s
58.
(origin)
point.
They
said
that
after
burning
the
tree,
the
fire
spread
to
the
thick
layer
of
decomposed
plant
material
on
the
ground
known
as
humus(腐殖土)
59.
______
(lie)
in
a
remote
area
at
an
altitude
of
around
3,
800
meters.
?
The
31
died
after
wind,
dry
air
and
flammable
materials
created
an
explosive
effect.
A
60.
(survive)
firefighter
said
the
fire
developed
so
61.
______ (quick)
that
trees
on
the
ridge
were
burnt
out
within
seconds,
with
flames
rocketing
up
as
if
“someone
triggered
a
huge
flamethrower.
”?
Most
of
the
dead
62.
______
(be)
in
their
20s,
although
at
least
two
were
teenagers.
One
had
recently
married.
?
China
has
been
battling
forest
fires
in
recent
weeks
in
63.
______
(variety)
parts
of
the
country,
including
on
the
suburbs
of
Beijing.
Dry
weather
and
high
winds
across
many
northern
areas
are
feeding
the
flames.
?
The
death
toll
in
last
month’s
disaster
64.
______
(appear)
to
be
the
worst
among
Chinese
firefighters
since
2015,
when
an
explosion
at
a
chemical
warehouse
in
the
port
of
Tianjin
killed
173
people,
most
of
65.
______
were
firefighters
and
other
first
responders.
?
语篇概述:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。
56.
答：deadliest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员和调查人员来说,
是国家中最致命的时间之一”。
57.
答：an。考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物,
可数名词前须有不定冠词。
58.
答：original。考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。
59.
答：lying。考查现在分词作定语。位于偏远地区的腐殖土。
60.
答：surviving。考查现在分词作定语。一位幸存下来的消防员。
61.
答：quickly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词developed。
62.
答：were。考查动词。多数死者都在20多岁。
根据文章可知,
此处用一般过去时态。
63.
答：various。考查形容词。修饰名词parts,
须用形容词。
64.
答：appeared。考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容和时态可知,
此处用一般过去时。
65.
答：whom。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,
此句是定语从句,
因被修饰词指人且在句中作介词of的宾语,
故用whom。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华,
上周一,
你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛,
请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1.
在教室时怎样做;2.
在家时怎样更安全;3.
在街上时,
要注意什么。
注意:
1.
词数80词左右;
2.
开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
balcony(阳台)
What
to
Do
During
an
Earthquake?
As
we
all
know,
an
earthquake
is
a
kind
of
terrible
disaster.
So
what
should
we
do
when
an
earthquake
comes??_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
What
to
Do
During
an
Earthquake?
As
we
all
know,
an
earthquake
is
a
kind
of
terrible
disaster.
So
what
should
we
do
when
an
earthquake
comes?
When
an
earthquake
starts,
students
in
the
classroom
should
get
under
the
desks
immediately
and
wait
until
the
teacher
tells
them
it
is
safe
to
come
out.
However,
for
those
who
are
at
home,
get
immediately
under
the
table
in
the
living
room
or
kitchen.
Don’t
go
anywhere
near
the
window
and
don’t
go
out
onto
the
balcony.
If
you
are
in
the
street
when
an
earthquake
happens,
don’t
stand
near
buildings,
fences
or
walls.
Move
quickly
to
a
large
open
place
to
wait.
Remember
that
standing
under
trees
could
also
be
dangerous.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people’s
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”?They
are
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
did
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High-speed
rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China’s
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China’s
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.
6
million
passengers.
Shared
bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
missions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don’t
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
AliPay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones’
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.
5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
China’s
new
“Four
Great
Inventions”—
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay
have
changed
Chinese
people’s
life.
High-speed
rail
makes
trips
faster
than
before.
Meanwhile,
Shared
bike
lets
the
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
Without
doubt,
the
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.
PAGE
第
-
1
-
页
共
30
页
-
30
-单元素养检测(五)(Unit
4)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
would
the
woman
like
for
dessert?
A.
Cake.
B.
Rice
pudding.
C.
Ice
cream.
2.
Where
should
the
woman
turn
right?
A.
At
the
end
of
the
street.
B.
At
the
second
crossing.
C.
At
the
first
crossing.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
woman
can’t
be
late
again.
B.
He
has
forgiven
the
woman.
C.
He
is
very
angry.
4.
When
does
the
bus
leave
on
Friday?
A.
At
7:
00.
B.
At
6:
45.
C.
At
6:
30.
5.
Why
won’t
the
man
go
to
college
after
graduation?
A.
His
grades
aren’t
good
enough.
B.
He
never
wants
to
go
to
college.
C.
His
father
asked
him
to
work
first.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
When
will
the
man
go
to
town?
A.
This
afternoon.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Write
a
letter.
B.
Take
some
pictures.
C.
Make
a
list.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
school
uniform.
B.
A
festival.
C.
A
New
Year
party.
9.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do?
A.
Go
on
a
holiday.
B.
Go
to
a
party
with
the
man.
C.
Stay
with
her
family.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Classmates.
11.
Why
does
Dr.
Downs
want
his
students
to
have
these
books?
A.
These
books
are
really
cheap.
B.
He
wants
to
discuss
them
in
detail.
C.
The
students
are
expected
to
read
more.
12.
How
does
the
woman
suggest
buying
the
books?
A.
She
buys
three
and
the
man
buys
two.
B.
She
pays
the
man
fifty
dollars
for
sharing.
C.
They
each
pay
half
of
the
total
amount
of
money.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
13.
What
kind
of
food
does
the
man
want
to
eat?
A.
Thai.
B.
Italian.
C.
Indian.
14.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
first?
A.
Going
to
a
big
city
to
find
the
right
spices.
B.
Looking
around
the
local
market.
C.
The
man
should
learn
how
to
cook
the
food
himself.
15.
Where
do
the
speakers
live?
A.
In
Australia.
B.
In
America.
C.
In
England.
16.
Who
may
the
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
The
man’s
brother.
B.
The
man’s
uncle.
C.
Her
mother.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
17.
What
is
the
exhibition
about
this
year?
A.
Star
posters.
B.
Railway
posters.
C.
Holiday
posters.
18.
How
long
will
the
exhibition
last
a
day?
A.
Seven
hours.
B.
Six
hours.
C.
Five
hours.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do?
A.
Watch
Alan
Brown’s
films
on
TV.
B.
Get
tickets
for
the
exhibition
in
advance.
C.
Book
seats
for
the
Rose
Garden
immediately.
20.
Where
can
people
make
a
reservation
for
Detective
in
the
Shadows?
A.
At
Town
Hall.
B.
At
the
Arts
Center
Cinema.
C.
At
the
Tourist
Center.
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding
a
job
21.
In
which
job
do
you
need
to
speak
a
foreign
language?
A.
The
Advertisement
A.
B.
The
Advertisement
B.
C.
The
Advertisement
C.
D.
The
Advertisement
D.
22.
Which
job
is
suitable
for
those
who
are
busy
during
the
weekdays?
A.
A
part-time
babysitter.
B.
A
newspaper
deliverer.
C.
Working
in
a
museum
shop.
D.
Working
in
a
café.
23.
Who
are
these
job
advertisements
mainly
designed
for?
A.
Parents.
B.
Teenagers.
C.
Full-time
workers.
D.
English
speakers.
B
On
August
25,
Hurricane
Harvey
made
landfall
in
Southern
Texas.
The
storm
lasted
for
days,
pouring
almost
52
inches
of
rain.
The
downpour
has
caused
widespread
flooding,
forcing
more
than
32,
000
people
into
shelters
and
damaging
the
city’s
water
supply
system.
The
only
silver
lining
is
that
disasters
like
these
seemed
to
unite
people.
While
the
number
of
organizations
and
individuals
that
have
gone
all
out
to
assist
the
victims
is
too
many
to
list,
here
are
some
highlights
of
the
outpouring
of
support
that
has
made
headlines
this
past
week.
?
A
week
ago,
NFL
player
JJ
Watt
set
up
a
website
with
a
goal
to
raise
$200,
000.
Soon
he
has
collected
over
$18
million,
and
the
donations
keep
pouring
in.
The
thrilled
football
star
wants
to
ensure
the
money
is
used
where
needed,
saying,
“We’re
trying
to
make
sure
it
goes
directly
to
the
people.
So
our
first
wave
of
operation
is
we’ll
have
nice
semi-trucks
going
out
there
and
I
will
go
straight
into
the
communities
and
hand
stuff
out
there.
”
Ordinary
individuals
are
not
shying
away
from
helping
either.
Jim
McIngvale,
the
owner
of
a
furniture
store,
turned
his
two
100,
000-square-foot
warehouse
into
shelters.
When
asked
if
he
was
concerned
about
the
furniture
that
was
being
used
by
those
living
there,
he
responded,
“These
people
are
nice.
They’re
taking
care
of
the
furniture.
Furniture’s
made
to
be
sat
on,
slept
on
or
laid
on.
It’s
just
a
product.
”
There
are
also
many
unsung
heroes
that
are
putting
their
lives
at
risk
to
help
others.
After
discovering
an
elderly
man
trapped
inside
his
truck,
local
people
made
a
human
chain
through
the
dangerous
water
to
drag
him
to
safety.
While
there
is
not
much
anyone
could
have
done
to
prevent
the
loss,
people
across
the
US
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
help
its
people
recover.
24.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
words
“silver
lining”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
problem
B.
opportunity
C.
solution
D.
comfort
25.
How
did
JJ
Watt
most
probably
feel
about
the
donation?
A.
Disappointed
B.
Confused
C.
Unexpected
D.
Dissatisfied
26.
What
did
Jim
McIngvale
do
to
help
the
victims
in
the
disaster?
A.
He
helped
to
save
them
from
drowning.
B.
He
offered
them
a
place
to
live
in.
C.
He
provided
work
for
them
in
his
store.
D.
He
rented
furniture
to
them
cheaply.
27.
What
spirit
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
praise?
A.
Determination.
B.
Selflessness.
C.
Honesty.
D.
Bravery.
C
If
a
super-flu
strikes,
face
masks
may
not
protect
you.
Whether
widespread
use
of
masks
will
help
or
harm
during
a
worldwide
flu
outbreak
is
a
question
that
researchers
are
studying.
But
it’s
a
question
the
public
keeps
asking
while
the
government
is
making
preparations
for
the
next
flu.
“We
don’t
want
people
to
wear
them
everywhere,
”
said
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC).
“Our
suggestion
is
to
avoid
exposure
(暴露)
to
the
flu.
”
When
that
is
not
possible,
you
should
consider
wearing
a
simple
surgical
mask
(医用口罩)
if
you
are
in
one
of
the
three
following
situations.
First,
you’re
healthy
and
can’t
avoid
going
to
a
crowded
place.
Second,
you’re
sick
and
think
you
may
have
close
contact
with
the
healthy.
Third,
you
live
with
someone
who’s
sick
but
still
needs
to
go
out.
Why
aren’t
masks
added
to
this
self-protection
list?This
is
because
they
can
help
trap
virus-laden
droplets
(小滴)
flying
through
the
air
from
a
cough
or
sneeze.
Simple
surgical
masks
only
remove
the
larger
droplets.
Besides,
the
CDC
is
afraid
masks
may
create
a
false
sense
of
security.
Perhaps
someone
who
should
have
stayed
at
home
would
wear
a
badly-fitting
mask
and
step
on
the
subway
instead.
Nor
does
flu
only
spread
through
the
air.
Say
someone
covers
a
sneeze
with
his
or
her
hand,
then
touches
a
handle
or
subway
pole.
If
you
touch
that
spot
next
and
then
put
germy
(带有细菌的)
hands
on
your
nose
or
mouth,
you’ve
been
exposed.
It’s
harder
to
rub
your
nose
while
wearing
a
mask,
so
your
face
may
get
pretty
sweaty
under
a
mask.
You
reach
under
to
wipe
that
sweat,
and
may
transfer
germs
caught
on
the
outside
of
the
mask
straight
to
the
nose.
These
are
the
problems
that
face
masks
may
create
for
their
users.
28.
The
CDC
suggests
that
people
______.
?
A.
stay
alone
when
they
are
sick
B.
wear
face
masks
when
going
to
a
crowded
place
C.
wear
face
masks
wherever
possible
D.
remain
at
home
if
living
with
someone
who’s
sick
29.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
______.
?
A.
making
preparations
for
the
flu
B.
avoiding
exposure
to
the
flu
C.
coming
up
with
suggestions
D.
wearing
face
masks
everywhere
30.
One
of
the
concerns
the
CDC
has
is
that
______.
?
A.
masks
may
make
people
wrongly
assume
they
are
safe
B.
the
sick
may
not
wear
masks
and
go
out
C.
the
flu
virus
may
spread
via
public
transportation
D.
healthy
people
may
not
know
how
to
protect
themselves
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
widespread
use
of
face
masks.
B.
The
possibility
of
a
worldwide
flu
outbreak.
C.
New
discoveries
from
face
mask
research.
D.
The
effectiveness
of
wearing
face
masks.
D
On
the
day
the
tornado
hit,
there
was
no
indication
that
severe
weather
was
on
its
way—the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
The
first
alert
my
husband,
Jimmy,
67,
and
I,
65,
got
came
around
9
p.
m.
,
from
some
scrolling
text
on
the
TV
Jimmy
was
watching.
He
ran
upstairs
to
find
me
in
our
third-floor
bedroom,
and
we
changed
the
channel
from
the
presidential
primary
debate
I
had
been
watching
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
The
wind
began
to
roar
through
the
house,
most
likely
through
blown-out
windows
and
the
door
to
our
garage.
We
had
three
flights
of
steps
to
navigate
to
get
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
first
floor,
because
the
cupboard
down
there
is
underneath
a
brick
staircase.
I
didn’t
know
how
or
if
we
would
make
it
down
the
steps.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
I
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
As
we
reached
the
last
flight
of
steps,
our
front
door
blew
out.
Pieces
of
glass
that
looked
like
crushed
ice
flew
everywhere.
Suddenly,
a
three-foot-long
tree
branch
crashed
into
the
door
frame.
It
flew
over
our
heads,
missing
us
by
inches.
Had
we
been
one
step
up,
it
would
have
hit
us.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
cupboard,
the
tornado
had
been
over
us
for
about
a
minute.
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
cupboard
floor,
but
he
couldn’t
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
held
Jimmy’s
arm
and
tried
to
bring
Jimmy
with
it.
My
knees
were
full
of
glass,
but
at
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
If
I
had
let
go,
Jimmy
would
have
flown
right
out
the
back
of
the
house
and
into
the
bay.
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
over,
Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
“No,
”
I
said.
“Don’t
leave
me.
Don’t
leave
me.
”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
32.
Where
did
the
husband
first
get
the
warning
information
about
the
tornado?
A.
From
the
weather
forecast.
B.
From
a
movie
he
was
watching.
C.
From
the
local
broadcast
station.
D.
From
the
moving
words
on
a
TV
programme.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“coverage”
mean?
A.
Power.
B.
Description.
C.
Arrival.
D.
Delay.
34.
Why
didn’t
the
wife
feel
pain?
A.
Because
she
didn’t
get
any
hurt
when
the
storm
hit.
B.
Because
she
was
too
scared
to
feel
pain.
C.
Because
she
used
all
her
strength
to
hold
on
to
her
husband.
D.
Because
she
had
reached
the
cupboard
and
she
was
safe.
35.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
by
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
share
with
us
her
experience
of
surviving
a
tornado
B.
To
warn
us
of
the
danger
caused
by
tornados
C.
To
show
us
how
to
fight
against
a
tornado
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
protect
us
from
dangerous
tornados
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
child
should
know
some
basic
first
aid
skills.
This
is
true
whether
your
child
is
four
or
fourteen.
36 ?
Calling
for
help
Once
your
child
reaches
the
age
of
four,
he
should
know
all
about
calling
911
in
the
event
of
an
emergency.
37
For
example,
he
should
call
911
if
an
adult
asks
him
to,
if
an
adult
passes
out
and
cannot
be
woken,
if
there
is
a
fire
and
he
can’t
find
an
adult,
or
if
people
are
hurt.
?
As
I
am
typing
this,
I
just
realized
that
although
my
kids
are
taught
about
911,
the
telephones
in
the
house
are
out
of
reach
for
all
but
my
oldest
child
(to
prevent
the
other
two
from
playing
with
the
phone).
38
You
do
hope
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
the
police
in
time.
?
Cuts
and
scrapes(擦伤)
Teach
children
about
basic
care
for
cuts
and
scrapes.
In
my
house,
the
kids
all
know
that
cuts
must
be
cleaned
and
know
where
the
bandages
are.
They
also
know
how
to
put
pressure
on
a
cut
to
make
it
stop
bleeding.
Asking
an
adult
for
help
is
necessary.
39
Believe
it
or
not,
I
had
to
help
a
teenage
neighbor
once
who
had
no
idea
what
to
do
when
he
cut
his
hand
on
broken
glass.
He
just
ran
around
in
a
circle.
?
Burns
Tell
your
child
that
if
he
ever
gets
a
burn,
he
should
immediately
call
for
help.
40
Getting
a
burn
cooled
down
quickly
can
reduce
the
damage
to
the
skin.
This
is
important
if
no
adult
is
with
your
child
when
a
burn
occurs.
?
A.
Tell
them
what
911
is
about.
B.
Set
an
example
for
your
children.
C.
Don’t
make
this
mistake
yourself.
D.
Explain
all
about
what
a
real
emergency
is.
E.
Also
they
should
know
a
bit
about
self-care.
F.
You
should
teach
your
children
something
useful.
G.
Meanwhile,
he
should
run
the
cool
but
not
cold
water
for
the
burn.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
will
always
appreciate
my
father
and
his
faith.
One
summer,
I
remember,
a
drought
(旱灾)hit
Ontario,
turning
it
41
a
burning
desert.
On
one
of
those
hot
mornings
I
was
picking
sweet
corn
with
my
dad
to
fill
the
last
42
from
the
grocery
store.
Fifty
dozen
was
all
we
needed,
which
43
took
twenty
minutes.
That
morning,
however,
the
process
didn’t
go
quickly.
After
forty
minutes
of
44
walking
in
the
field,
we
45
needed
twenty
dozen.
I
was
completely
frustrated
and
angry.
46
the
basket
heavily,
I
declared,
“If
the
store
wants
its
last
twenty
dozen,
they
can
pick
it
themselves!”
Dad
laughed.
“Just
think,
my
little
girl,
only
47
dozen
left
for
each
of
48
and
then
we’re
done.
”
Such
is
Dad—whatever
problem
he
49 ,
he
never
gives
up.
?
Dad
is
also
a
living
example
of
real
50 .
From
dawn
to
dusk,
he
works
countless
hours
to
51
our
family.
He
always
puts
our
happiness
52
his
own,
and
never
fails
to
cheer
me
on
at
my
sports
games
53
his
tiredness
after
long
days.
His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
inspired
me
to
try
to
54
others
first.
?
Dad,
the
life
55
I
have
learned
from
you
will
stay
with
me
forever.
You
are
my
father,
teacher,
friend
and,
most
importantly,
my
hero.
?
41.
A.
for
B.
into
C.
in
D.
like
42.
A.
gap
B.
form
C.
order
D.
position
43.
A.
usually
B.
repeatedly
C.
finally
D.
really
44.
A.
happily
B.
aimlessly
C.
easily
D.
hardly
45.
A.
yet
B.
even
C.
still
D.
nearly
46.
A.
Cutting
B.
Taking
C.
Picking
D.
Dropping
47.
A.
five
B.
ten
C.
twenty
D.
fifty
48.
A.
them
B.
you
C.
me
D.
us
49.
A.
brings
up
B.
meets
with
C.
works
out
D.
thinks
about
50.
A.
love
B.
pride
C.
friendship
D.
honesty
51.
A.
settle
B.
support
C.
start
D.
impress
52.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
beside
D.
under
53.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
in
control
of
C.
in
spite
of
D.
in
place
of
54.
A.
putting
B.
cheering
C.
thinking
D.
turning
55.
A.
lessons
B.
styles
C.
ways
D.
history
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lightning
caused
a
forest
fire
in
mountainous
western
China
last
month
that
killed
27
firefighters
and
four
local
helpers
in
one
of
the
country’s
56.
______
(deadly)
days
for
first
responders,
investigators
said.
?
According
to
57.
______
eyewitness
in
Sichuan
province’s
Muli
county,
investigators
found
an
18-meter
pine
tree
split
by
lightning
and
they
identified
it
as
the
fire’s
58.
(origin)
point.
They
said
that
after
burning
the
tree,
the
fire
spread
to
the
thick
layer
of
decomposed
plant
material
on
the
ground
known
as
humus(腐殖土)
59.
______
(lie)
in
a
remote
area
at
an
altitude
of
around
3,
800
meters.
?
The
31
died
after
wind,
dry
air
and
flammable
materials
created
an
explosive
effect.
A
60.
(survive)
firefighter
said
the
fire
developed
so
61.
______ (quick)
that
trees
on
the
ridge
were
burnt
out
within
seconds,
with
flames
rocketing
up
as
if
“someone
triggered
a
huge
flamethrower.
”?
Most
of
the
dead
62.
______
(be)
in
their
20s,
although
at
least
two
were
teenagers.
One
had
recently
married.
?
China
has
been
battling
forest
fires
in
recent
weeks
in
63.
______
(variety)
parts
of
the
country,
including
on
the
suburbs
of
Beijing.
Dry
weather
and
high
winds
across
many
northern
areas
are
feeding
the
flames.
?
The
death
toll
in
last
month’s
disaster
64.
______
(appear)
to
be
the
worst
among
Chinese
firefighters
since
2015,
when
an
explosion
at
a
chemical
warehouse
in
the
port
of
Tianjin
killed
173
people,
most
of
65.
______
were
firefighters
and
other
first
responders.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华,
上周一,
你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛,
请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下:
1.
在教室时怎样做;2.
在家时怎样更安全;3.
在街上时,
要注意什么。
注意:
1.
词数80词左右;
2.
开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
balcony(阳台)
What
to
Do
During
an
Earthquake?
As
we
all
know,
an
earthquake
is
a
kind
of
terrible
disaster.
So
what
should
we
do
when
an
earthquake
comes??_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people’s
life
has
been
changed
through
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”.
What
are
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”?They
are
High-speed
rail,
Shared
bike,
Online
shopping
and
AliPay.
What
did
the
China’s
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
bring
to
us?
High-speed
rail—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China’s
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China’s
daily
average
of
4,
000
trains,
sending
about
4.
6
million
passengers.
Shared
bike—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
missions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
APP
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—Don’t
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
internet
users,
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(销售额)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
internet
users
enjoy
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
AliPay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
intelligence
phones’
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
APP.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payments”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.
5
billion.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
“New
Four
Great
Inventions”
to
become
the
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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