2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级上册Modules 5~6 能力提升训练 （含答案）

八年级上册英语
Modules
5—6
能力提升训练
一、完形填空（15分）
“Ah,
summer!”
giggled
the
green
grasshopper（蚱蜢）.
The
1
days
made
him
jump
and
sing
happily.
“Life
is
good!”
thought
the
grasshopper.
“I
only
wish
for
a
2
to
spend
the
time
with
me.”
Just
as
the
grasshopper
was
wishing
for
a
friend,
an
ant（蚂蚁）
went
by
with
heavy
3
.
“Hello,
Ant,”
called
the
grasshopper
in
a
friendly
manner.
“How
about
4
me
for
an
afternoon
of
fun?
You
look
so
5
and
you
need
to
have
a
rest.”
The
ant
went
on
6
way
without
stopping,
“A
rest
indeed!
I
am
much
too
busy
preparing
food
for
7
.
You
would
be
wise
to
follow
my
example.”
“Why
do
you
worry
about
winter?
Just
look
around.
There
is
enough
food
now.”
The
ant
just
shook
his
head
and
went
on
with
his
work.
Back
and
forth,
little
by
little,
he
carried
the
food
to
his
home.
However,
the
grasshopper
still
8
his
jumping
and
singing
in
the
sunshine.
When
autumn
came,
the
days
were
growing
shorter
and
the
nights
were
growing
colder.
The
ant
was
more
hard-working
than
ever,
9
the
grasshopper
passed
his
time
lazily.
“Surely
you
have
enough
food
now,
Ant.
Why
not
join
me
for
some
fun?”
asked
the
grasshopper.
The
ant
shook
his
10
again,
“Your
life
will
be
11
if
you
prepare
food
for
winter.”
12
,
winter
arrived
with
a
fury
of
wind
and
snow.
The
grasshopper
looked
for
food
everywhere,
but
he
found
13
.
He
was
cold
and
hungry.
When
he
saw
the
ant
14
his
food
with
his
family,
he
knew
what
the
ant
had
been
trying
to
tell
him
all
the
time.
“It
is
better
to
15
now
and
play
later,”
the
grasshopper
thought
sadly.
（
）1.
A.
warm
B.
cool
C.
wet
D.
dry
（
）2.
A.
brother
B.
sister
C.
cousin
D.
friend
（
）3.
A.
grass
B.
food
C.
vegetables
D.
fruit
（
）4.
A.
asking
B.
thanking
C.
joining
D.
looking
（
）5.
A.
excited
B.
tired
C.
worried
D.
bored
（
）6.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
my
D.
their
（
）7.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
（
）8.
A.
enjoyed
B.
minded
C.
stopped
D.
started
（
）9.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
though
（
）10.
A.
arm
B.
body
C.
head
D.
leg
（
）11.
A.
worse
B.
poorer
C.
sadder
D.
better
（
）12.
A.
Slowly
B.
Quietly
C.
Firstly
D.
Finally
（
）13.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
（
）14.
A.
buying
B.
sharing
C.
giving
D.
taking
（
）15.
A.
sing
B.
work
C.
jump
D.
rest
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
One
day,
a
young
man
took
a
walk
with
a
professor（教授）.
As
they
went
along,
they
saw
a
pair
of
old
shoes
lying
on
the
road.
They
thought
the
owner
of
the
shoes
must
be
a
poor
man,
who
worked
on
the
farm
nearby.
The
student
said
to
the
professor,
“Let’s
take
away
the
shoes,
and
hide（躲藏）
ourselves
behind
those
trees
and
wait
to
see
what
will
happen
when
he
cannot
find
them.
That
must
be
very
interesting.”
“My
young
friend,”
answered
the
professor,
“we
should
never
make
fun
of
others
who
are
poor.
But
you
can
put
a
coin（硬币）
into
each
shoe,
and
then
we
will
hide
ourselves
and
watch
what
change（变化）
will
happen
to
him.”
The
student
did
so,
and
they
went
to
hide
themselves
behind
the
trees.
The
poor
man
soon
finished
his
work,
and
came
back.
When
he
was
putting
on
his
coat,
he
put
his
foot
into
one
of
his
shoes.
He
felt
something
hard
and
found
the
coin.
A
big
surprise
on
his
face,
he
found
the
coin
and
looked
at
it
again
and
again.
He
then
looked
around,
but
there
was
no
person.
He
now
put
the
money
into
his
pocket（口袋）.
When
he
put
on
the
other
shoe,
he
was
surprised
again
to
find
the
other
coin.
He
fell
on
his
knees（膝盖）,
looked
up
to
the
sky
and
said
aloud
some
thanksgiving
words
to
the
person
who
gave
him
the
coins.
The
student
stood
there,
and
his
eyes
were
wet,
“You
taught
me
a
lesson
that
I
will
never
forget.
Now
I
understand:
▲
,”
he
said.
（
）16.
At
the
beginning,
why
did
the
young
man
want
to
take
away
the
poor
man’s
shoes?
A.
He
wanted
to
put
on
his
shoes.
B.
He
wanted
to
change
his
shoes.
C.
He
wanted
to
play
a
joke
on
him.
D.
He
wanted
to
put
a
coin
into
each
shoe.
（
）17.
When
he
found
the
second
coin
in
the
other
shoe,
the
poor
man
was
.
A.
angry
B.
sad
C.
scared
D.
surprised
（
）18.
The
missing
sentence（句子）
in
paragraph
5
may
be
“
”.
A.
Money
is
not
everything
B.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one
C.
A
small
kind
action
makes
a
difference
D.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart
B
Once
a
cat
was
caught
in
a
hunter’s
net（猎人的网）.
A
mouse
lived
in
a
hole
nearby.
The
mouse
saw
the
cat
in
the
net
and
started
to
play
around
the
cat.
Soon
a
mongoose（猫鼬）
came,
and
he
wanted
to
catch
the
mouse.
As
he
looked
up,
he
saw
an
owl（猫头鹰）
sitting
in
a
tree,
trying
to
catch
him.
The
mongoose
went
very
near
the
cat’s
net
to
save
himself.
The
mouse
thought,
“When
the
hunter
takes
away
the
cat,
the
mongoose
will
catch
me
and
the
owl
is
there
to
enjoy
both
of
us.”
The
mouse
went
to
the
cat
and
said,
“I
can
cut
the
net
if
you
promise
to
save
my
life
from
the
mongoose
and
the
owl.”
The
cat
agreed.
The
mouse
started
to
cut
the
net
slowly
and
freed
the
cat
just
when
the
hunter
was
just
near
the
cat.
The
cat
ran
away
and
the
mongoose,
too.
The
owl
was
angry
to
see
even
the
mouse
taking
to
his
heels.
A
few
days
later,
the
cat,
being
hungry,
went
to
the
hole
of
the
mouse
and
asked
him
to
come
out
for
a
game.
The
mouse
replied,
“I
looked
for
friendship
and
saved
you
to
save
my
life
that
day.
Now
you
can
go
home.”
（
）19.
How
many
animals
are
mentioned（提到）
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
（
）20.
The
mouse
helped
the
cat
because
.
A.
the
mouse
could
cut
the
net
easily
B.
the
mouse
liked
the
cat
very
much
C.
the
cat
made
a
promise
to
save
the
mouse
D.
the
mouse
wanted
to
make
the
hunter
angry
（
）21.
We
can
infer（推断）
that
from
the
passage.
A.
the
mouse
ran
away
safely
at
last
B.
the
mongoose
didn’t
want
to
catch
the
mouse
C.
the
mouse
and
the
cat
were
good
friends
D.
the
cat
didn’t
want
to
eat
the
mouse
when
being
hungry
（
）22.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Hunter’s
Net
B.
Friendship
or
Not
C.
The
Mouse’s
Hole
D.
Different
Animals
C
Scientists
use
animals
in
important
scientific
research,
such
as
monkeys,
rabbits,
dogs
and
so
on.
There
is
one
animal
that
often
plays
a
big
part—the
mouse.
Mice
have
helped
us
do
many
science
experiments（实验）.
In
fact,
95%
of
all
lab
animals
are
mice.
Why
do
scientists
use
mice
to
do
experiments?
First,
they
are
cheap
and
small.
Scientists
can
easily
keep
them
in
their
labs.
Second,
most
of
them
are
mild-tempered.
Third,
they
also
produce
quickly,
so
scientists
can
have
many
mice
in
a
short
time.
But
there
is
a
more
important
reason（理由）
to
choose
mice
for
doing
science
experiments.
Mice
are
quite
the
same
to
us.
In
fact,
man
and
mice
share
more
than
90%
of
the
same
genes（基因）.
This
makes
mice
a
good
choice
for
doing
science
experiments.
Man
and
mice
are
alike
in
other
ways
as
well.
Our
bodies
work
in
a
similar
way.
All
of
these
make
them
the
best
choice
to
do
science
experiments.
Scientists
can
now
have
another
kind
of
mice.
These
mice
carry
a
kind
of
genes.
The
genes
can
cause
human
illnesses.
This
allows
scientists
to
test
the
effects（影响）
of
some
medicine
on
mice.
Now
scientists
use
mice
as
examples
for
studying
man’s
healthy
problems,
such
as
heart
problems,
eye
problems
and
so
on.
Every
year
we
save
millions
of
lives
because
of
the
study
of
the
experiments
of
lab
mice
about
healthy
problems.
（
）23.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
reasons
are
there
for
the
mice
to
be
the
best
choice
for
science
experiments?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
（
）24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Dogs.
B.
Mice.
C.
Rabbits.
D.
Monkeys.
（
）25.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Science’s
Best
Friend
B.
Man
and
Animals
C.
Doing
Science
Experiments
D.
Keeping
Mice
in
the
Lab
（
）26.
Where
can
we
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
In
a
storybook.
B.
In
a
dictionary.
C.
In
a
magazine.
D.
In
a
guidebook.
D
Henry
is
going
through
a
very
hard
time.
His
wife
has
just
passed
away.
He
feels
that
life
without
her
is
pointless.
For
months,
Henry
sits
in
his
house,
doing
nothing.
His
family
try
to
encourage（鼓励）
him
to
do
new
things
and
enjoy
life,
but
they
are
not
successful.
Henry’s
neighbour,
an
old
woman
named
Lisa,
sees
him
from
her
yard
one
day.
She
has
not
seen
him
outside
in
days.
She
asks
him
to
come
closer
to
the
fence（篱笆）
next
to
her
house.
“Hello,
Henry!
Just
look
at
this
fence.
It’s
broken.
You
are
a
strong
man.
Can
you
help
me
to
fix（修理）
this
fence?”
Lisa
asks.
Henry
is
angry
inside.
He
is
the
one
who
needs
help
right
now.
He
thinks
the
old
lady
is
being
kind
of
rude（粗鲁的）.
But
she
is
too
old
to
fix
the
fence
herself,
so
he
agrees.
Henry
works
on
the
fence
for
days.
Lisa
brings
him
lemonade
when
he
works.
When
he
finishes,
she
thanks
him.
Henry
smiles
for
the
first
time
in
months.
“What
a
wonderful
job!
Could
you
please
paint
it
for
me?”
Lisa
says
to
him.
Henry
can’t
believe
she
is
asking
for
more
help.
Doesn’t
she
know
how
sad
he
is?
But
because
he
respects
her,
he
agrees.
He
works
hard
painting
the
fence
in
the
hot
sun,
but
Lisa’s
lemonade
and
encouragement
are
helpful.
As
their
neighbours
pass
by,
they
all
tell
Henry
what
a
beautiful
job
he
did.
Henry
feels
very
happy.
Henry
no
longer
feels
that
life
is
pointless.
He
finally
realises
that
Lisa
wasn’t
being
rude.
She
knows
that
staying
busy
can
help
people
forget
their
sadness.
He
helps
her,
but
she
truly
saves
him.
（
）27.
The
underlined
word
“pointless”
means
“
”.
A.
happy
B.
meaningless
C.
interesting
D.
unhealthy
（
）28.
Why
does
the
neighbour
ask
Henry
to
help
her?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
talk
with
Henry.
B.
Because
she
is
too
lazy
to
fix
the
fence.
C.
Because
she
doesn’t
know
what
happened
to
Henry.
D.
Because
she
wants
him
to
be
busy
and
forget
the
sadness.
（
）29.
Which
of
the
following
shows
how
Henry’s
feeling
changed?
A.
sad—angry—happy—thankful
B.
happy—respectful—bored—sad
C.
happy—sad—thankful—wonderful
D.
respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad
（
）30.
In
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
asking
others
for
help
isn’t
rude
B.
it
is
difficult
to
make
friends
with
neighbours
C.
we
can
save
our
lives
in
many
ways
D.
staying
busy
can
help
us
forget
our
troubles
三、词汇运用（15分）
(
describe
welcome
if
write
offer
)A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31.
The
play
Teahouse
the
changes
in
Chinese
society
over
fifty
years.
32.
The
students
give
a
warm
to
the
professors.
33.
you
are
interested
in
novels,
you
can
borrow
them
from
the
library.
34.
Lu
Xun
is
one
of
the
greatest
in
China.
35.
Mr
Xu
to
take
us
to
the
Jiaxing
Museum
last
weekend.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There
are
many
national
parks
in
the
United
States.
Most
of
them
are
set
up
to
protect
36
（大自然）.
Yellowstone（黄石公园）
is
the
first
national
park
in
the
USA.
It
was
set
up
by
its
37
（政府）,
which
covers
an
area
of
8,987
square
kilometres.
In
this
park,
there
are
38
（山岳）,
lakes
and
rivers.
There
are
also
39
（大量的）
of
different
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
Charlie
has
visited
Yellowstone
many
40
（次数）.
Here
is
some41
（建议）
he
wrote
for
new
visitors.
“If
you
plan
to
visit
Yellowstone,
I
42
（建议）
that
you
go
there
in
July
or
August,
because
the
weather
is
43
（相当的）
good
in
those
days,
and
the
sights（风景）
are
so
beautiful.
But
it
is
also
a
bit
44
（拥挤的）
in
some
places.
The
weather
in
September
and
early
October
is
unpredictable（无法预测的）,
so
if
you
go
there
in
those
days,
don’t
45
（忘记）
to
take
your
umbrella
or
raincoat.
Come
and
visit!
Have
a
nice
trip!”
四、语法填空（20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
46
（big）
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute47
（mean）
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
forms.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
48
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
49
（serious）.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
50
it
is
not
the
only
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
51
（drink）
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
52
（easy）.
Many
countries
have
made
rules
to
fight
against
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
53
（factory）
in
the
city.
Pollution
by
SO2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
54
（be）
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home,
so
we
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean,
and
55
the
same
time,
we
must
take
care
of
the
rise
in
pollution.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下面短文，请把A—E中的句子填入56—60的横线上，使短文完整。每句限用一次。
A
lot
of
people
are
crazy（疯狂的）
doing
shopping
through
the
Internet
now.
Why
is
it
so
popular?
56
First,
more
and
more
people
have
their
own
computers
and
their
computers
can
be
joined
with
the
Internet.
57
Second,
shopping
through
the
Internet
can
save
them
some
money
and
a
lot
of
time.
Third,
they
don’t
need
to
go
to
the
shop
themselves.
58
59
They
are
worried
about
the
safety
of
shopping
online.
Customers（顾客）
can
only
see
the
pictures
of
products（商品）
on
the
Internet.
And
they
can’t
enjoy
the
fun
of
buying
things
in
large
supermarkets
or
some
wonderful
stores.60
But
I
think
more
and
more
people
will
like
this
new
kind
of
shopping
in
the
future.
六、书面表达（30分）
61.
假如你是Amy，一个来自美国的交换生。你想写信告诉你的朋友Sally这个学期的生活以及对即将到来的中国新年的打算。请根据提示完成这封信。
参考词汇：term学期；Tianyi
Pavilion天一阁；Dongqian
Lake东钱湖；New
Year’s
Eve除夕夜；Spring
Festival
Gala春晚；have
a
big
meal吃年夜饭
注意：（1）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear
Sally,
How
is
everything
going?
I
had
a
great
time
in
Ningbo.
I
hope
you
can
come
to
Ningbo
soon
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
Best
wishes,
Amy
参考答案
Modules
5—6
能力提升
一、1—5.
ADBCB
6—10.
ADABC
11—15.
DDCBB
二、16—20.
CDCBC
21—25.
ABCBA
26—30.
CBDAD
三、31.
describes
32.
welcome
33.
If
34.
writers
35.
offered
36.
nature
37.
government
38.
mountains
39.
plenty/lots
40.
times
41.
advice
42.
suggest
43.
pretty
44.
crowded
45.
forget
四、46.
the
biggest
47.
means
48.
the
49.
serious
50.
but
51.
drinking
52.
easily
53.
factories
54.
will
be
55.
at
五、56—60.
DCAEB
六、61.
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sally,
How
is
everything
going?
I
had
a
great
time
in
Ningbo.
I
made
a
friend
at
school.
Her
name
is
Lily.
She
is
as
outgoing
as
me
and
she
often
helps
me
with
Chinese.
We
visited
Tianyi
Pavilion
and
Dongqian
Lake
together.
They
were
so
beautiful.
Also,
I
took
part
in
the
School
New
Year’s
Party.
All
the
shows
were
wonderful.
The
Chinese
New
Year
is
around
the
corner.
I
make
some
plans
for
it.
I
am
going
to
watch
Spring
Festival
Gala
with
my
friends
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
Also,
I
will
have
a
big
dinner
with
my
host
family.
That
will
be
great!
I
hope
you
can
come
to
Ningbo
soon
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
Best
wishes,
Amy