全国通用2022届高考英语二轮专题复习： 倒装课件（共39张ppt）
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| 名称 | 全国通用2022届高考英语二轮专题复习： 倒装课件（共39张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-06 21:18:44 | ||
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倒装
Objectives 学习目标
02
01
03
04
明白倒装的含义
明白全倒和部分倒装的类别和形式
掌握全倒和部分倒装
在写作中使用
②
③
倒装的目的一般是为了强调被倒装部分，或者使定语和中心词更加靠近。
高中阶段所讨论的倒装其实考察的是表语和状语前置情况下的倒装，注重表状前置后剩下句子结构的变化。
全倒
1．全倒
正常结构为：
主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
倒装后的结构为：
表语/状语 + 谓语 + 主语
① 时间状语前置
After the war came a period of political confusion.
② 地点状语前置
In the middle of the road sat a little girl.
③ 方位副词前置
Down jumped the cat and away it ran.
④ Be后的表语前置
So tired was he that he fell into sleep in no time.
① He was so fat that he couldn’t go through the door.
② A Donald Duck was among the presents, which was given by my cousin.
③ An old woman lives there.
④ A wounded boy lay on the ground.
⑤ The teacher comes in.
So fat was he that he couldn’t go through the door.
Among the presents was a Donald Duck, which was given by my cousin.
There lived an old woman.
On the ground lay a wounded boy.
In comes the teacher.
(注意: In he comes.)
1. 这些题目太容易了， 我们在很短的时间内就都做完了。
So easy_________________ that we finished them in a short time.
2. 铃响了。
There ______ the bell. (注意：There it goes. )
3. 他一直被欺负的日子一去不复返了。
Gone _________________ when he was always being bullied.
4. 那个偷了很多贵重财物的小偷从二楼跳了下来。
Down _________________ from the second floor with lots of treasures.
5. 山顶有座庙，庙里住着一个老和尚。
On top of the mountain _____________________, in which lives an old monk.
were the questions)
goes
were the days
jumped the thief
stands a temple
高兴、悲伤、激动、感激、感动得哭泣
So thrilled was he that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So abrupt was the heart-breaking news that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
情绪（倒装结构）+ 独立主格
So moved was he at her act of kindness that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So strong was the smell that it almost knocked me out, aching my eyes and forcing my tears down my cheeks.
伤口如此疼以至于他大叫一声，眼泪从眼睛中喷涌而出。
So painful was the cut that he let out a loud cry, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So overwhelmed was he by the sudden strike of the heart-breaking news that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
Overwhelmed by the sudden strike of the heart-breaking news, he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
部分倒
① 主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
② 主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
表语/状语 + 主语 + 谓语
表语/状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩下部分
表语/状语 (宾语) + 主语 + 谓语
(1) As/though 表示让步状语：
Although he is clever, he must do some exercises.
→Clever as he is , he must do some exercises.
Although we work very hard, we still couldn’t get full marks.
→________ as we work, we still couldn’t get full marks.
(2) However等引导的让步状语从句
However late he is, his wife will be waiting for him.
Whatever efforts he made, he couldn’t succeed.
Whichever book you choose, I will give it to you.
Hard
表语/状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩下部分
(1) Only +状语前置
1. He can speak English only in the morning.
→Only in the morning can he speak English.
2. I will tell you the truth only after you clean the room
→
Only after you cleaned the room would I tell you the truth.
否定副词前置: never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, barely , by no means ,in no way, not only, not until…
1. I have never seen you. →Never have I seen you.
2. We talked little in the past. →Little did we talk in the past.
3. I had hardly got home when it rained.
→
4. He had no sooner opened his eyes than the roof fell down.
→
5. I didn’t realize that I was wrong until you told me.
Hardly had I got home when it rained.
No sooner had he opened his eyes than the roof fell down.
Not until you told me did I realize that I was wrong.
So/such (如动词为be动词, be无无助动词，所以还是全倒的形式)
1. He was so sad that he couldn’t speak a word.
→ So sad was he that he couldn’t speak a word.
2. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
→
So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.
1. 他写字写得很快， 我都赶不上
So quickly ____________ that I can’t follow him.
2. 奶奶走得太慢了，车没赶上。
So slowly___________________ that she didn’t catch the bus.
3. 我们几乎不讲话。
Rarely _____ we _______.
4. Mum and Dad didn’t get home until the sun went down.
Not until __________________ ________________ get home
does he write
did the Granny walk
do
talk
the sun went down
did mum and Dad
5. 我怎么都想不出他在想什么。
By no means _________________ what he thinks.
6.我只见过他一次.
Only once _____________ him.
7. 只剩下几周了他才想读书.
Not until a few weeks were left ______________ study.
can I figure out
have I seen
did he want to
虚拟的省略倒装省略if，将should/were/had前置到句首，其余不做变化
Eg: If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
Were I you, I would accept his invitation.
If I should spend so much money, I would not attend the course.
Should I spend so much money, I would not attend the course.
If I had listened to him, I would have avoided the mistakes.
Had I listened to him, I would have avoided the mistakes.
Practice makes perfect
以下例句来自 读后续写实践指南
现代教育出版社
运用倒装句
1. Students can not only improve their writing ability in this way, but (also) strengthen their self-confidence.
________________________ improve their writing ability in this way, but (also) strengthen their self-confidence.
2. Though we were cold and tired,the kids’ enjoyable and happy faces cheered us up.
_____________________________________, the kids’ enjoyable and happy faces cheered us up.
Not only can students
Cold and tired though/as we were
3. I have never seen such breath-taking wonder ——Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgein my life!
___________________ such breath-taking wonder ——Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgein my life!
4. All the residents rushed out when they heard the alarm of the earthquake.
____________________________ when they heard the alarm of the earthquake.
Never have I seen
Out rushed all the residents
5. All the candidates, who were selected from different fields of our life are present at the meeting.
______________________________________________, who were selected from different fields of our life.
6. Her to-be-husband is standing at the foot of the tree.
________________________________ her to-be-husband.
Present at the meeting are all the candidates
Standing at the foot of the tree is
7.?The?days?when?the?Chinese people?were?looked down upon are gone?forever?.
______________________________?the?Chinese people?were?looked down upon.
8. If he had listened to me, he would not be in such trouble now.
______________________, he would not be in such trouble now.
9. Iwill never regret what I have done to achieve my goal.
_______________ regret what I have done to achieve my goal.
Gone?forever?are?the?days?when
Had he listened to me
Never will I
10. While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, he cared little about his own safety.
While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, ________________ about his own safety.
little did he care
11. The best way to appreciate the beauty of a poem is to read and recite it. （词、句替换练习）
① Only if you read and recite a poem ______________________________.
② __________ can you appreciate its beauty if you don’t read and recite a poem.
③ ___________________________________ can you appreciate its beauty.
can you appreciate its beauty
Never
Only by reading and reciting a poem
19. No matter how well you study, you can hardly achieve anything if you are in poor health
____________ well you study, __________________ achieve anything if you are in poor health.
However
hardly can you
21. They performed not only sketches but also singing and dancing.
① ____________ did they perform sketches but also they ________________________.
②They performed sketches ________________ singing and dancing.
Not only
sang and danced
as well as
22. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
① _____________________________________________________
________________________ we arrived, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
② Hardly _______________________ we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Directly/
Immediately/Instantly
had we arrived when
6. 你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要和他们敞开心扉。(运用倒装句句型) (句子提升综合练习)
________________________ share your study experience with them, ____________ you must keep your heart open to them.
Not only should you
but (also)
17. The rabbit ran so fast that I could hardly catch up with it. (so引导的倒装句)
_________________________ that I could hardly catch up with it.
18. I didn’t realize I had gone off the track until the rabbit disappeared into the forest. (not until引导的倒装句)
_________________________________________________________ I had gone off the track.
So fast did the rabbit run
Not until the rabbit disappeared into the rabbit did I realize
19. Linda was scared and she couldn’t move her legs and tears filled her eyes.
①Linda was _________________ she couldn’t move her legs and ________________________. (用“so … that … ”和独立主格句式改写句子)
②Linda was _________________ she couldn’t move her legs ____________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”句式改写句子)
so scared that
tears filling her eyes
so scared that
with tears filling her eyes
③_________________________ she couldn’t move her legs ___________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”句式改写句子，并且so放在句首)
So scared was Linda that
with tears filling her eyes
21. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
①______________________________________________________ downstairs. (用“强调句”句型改写句子)
②_________________________________________ downstairs. (用“倒装句”句式改写句子)
It was not until the window had to be shut that I went
Not until the window had to be shut did I go
22. She felt ashamed and lowered her head.Her face burned.
①She was _________________ she lowered her head. (用“so … that … ”改写句子)
②She was ____________________ she lowered her head __________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”改写句子)
③_____________________________ she lowered her head __________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”改写句子，并且so放在句首)
so ashamed that
so ashamed that
with her face burning
So as hamed was she that
with her face burning
23. I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.
①____________ only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to appreciate their beauty. (用“强调句”句型改写句子)
②Only when I reread his poems recently _______________ to appreciate their beauty. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
It was
that
did I begin
24. And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. The U.S. can not make much headway without the other, and the rest of the world can’t, either.
①And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. The U.S. can not make much headway without the other, _______________________________. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
②And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. __________________________________________________ much headway without the other. (用“neither … nor …”句型改写句子)
nor can the rest of the world
Neither the U.S. nor the rest of the world can make
25. If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much.
①____________________________, we would not have achieved so much. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
② __________________________, we would not have achieved so much. (用介词短语作隐含条件)
Had it not been for your help
But for/Without your help
Objectives 学习目标
02
01
03
04
明白倒装的含义
明白全倒和部分倒装的类别和形式
掌握全倒和部分倒装
在写作中使用
②
③
倒装的目的一般是为了强调被倒装部分，或者使定语和中心词更加靠近。
高中阶段所讨论的倒装其实考察的是表语和状语前置情况下的倒装，注重表状前置后剩下句子结构的变化。
全倒
1．全倒
正常结构为：
主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
倒装后的结构为：
表语/状语 + 谓语 + 主语
① 时间状语前置
After the war came a period of political confusion.
② 地点状语前置
In the middle of the road sat a little girl.
③ 方位副词前置
Down jumped the cat and away it ran.
④ Be后的表语前置
So tired was he that he fell into sleep in no time.
① He was so fat that he couldn’t go through the door.
② A Donald Duck was among the presents, which was given by my cousin.
③ An old woman lives there.
④ A wounded boy lay on the ground.
⑤ The teacher comes in.
So fat was he that he couldn’t go through the door.
Among the presents was a Donald Duck, which was given by my cousin.
There lived an old woman.
On the ground lay a wounded boy.
In comes the teacher.
(注意: In he comes.)
1. 这些题目太容易了， 我们在很短的时间内就都做完了。
So easy_________________ that we finished them in a short time.
2. 铃响了。
There ______ the bell. (注意：There it goes. )
3. 他一直被欺负的日子一去不复返了。
Gone _________________ when he was always being bullied.
4. 那个偷了很多贵重财物的小偷从二楼跳了下来。
Down _________________ from the second floor with lots of treasures.
5. 山顶有座庙，庙里住着一个老和尚。
On top of the mountain _____________________, in which lives an old monk.
were the questions)
goes
were the days
jumped the thief
stands a temple
高兴、悲伤、激动、感激、感动得哭泣
So thrilled was he that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So abrupt was the heart-breaking news that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
情绪（倒装结构）+ 独立主格
So moved was he at her act of kindness that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So strong was the smell that it almost knocked me out, aching my eyes and forcing my tears down my cheeks.
伤口如此疼以至于他大叫一声，眼泪从眼睛中喷涌而出。
So painful was the cut that he let out a loud cry, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
So overwhelmed was he by the sudden strike of the heart-breaking news that he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
Overwhelmed by the sudden strike of the heart-breaking news, he burst out crying, tears streaming down his weather-beaten face.
部分倒
① 主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
② 主语 + 谓语 + 表语/状语
表语/状语 + 主语 + 谓语
表语/状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩下部分
表语/状语 (宾语) + 主语 + 谓语
(1) As/though 表示让步状语：
Although he is clever, he must do some exercises.
→Clever as he is , he must do some exercises.
Although we work very hard, we still couldn’t get full marks.
→________ as we work, we still couldn’t get full marks.
(2) However等引导的让步状语从句
However late he is, his wife will be waiting for him.
Whatever efforts he made, he couldn’t succeed.
Whichever book you choose, I will give it to you.
Hard
表语/状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语剩下部分
(1) Only +状语前置
1. He can speak English only in the morning.
→Only in the morning can he speak English.
2. I will tell you the truth only after you clean the room
→
Only after you cleaned the room would I tell you the truth.
否定副词前置: never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, barely , by no means ,in no way, not only, not until…
1. I have never seen you. →Never have I seen you.
2. We talked little in the past. →Little did we talk in the past.
3. I had hardly got home when it rained.
→
4. He had no sooner opened his eyes than the roof fell down.
→
5. I didn’t realize that I was wrong until you told me.
Hardly had I got home when it rained.
No sooner had he opened his eyes than the roof fell down.
Not until you told me did I realize that I was wrong.
So/such (如动词为be动词, be无无助动词，所以还是全倒的形式)
1. He was so sad that he couldn’t speak a word.
→ So sad was he that he couldn’t speak a word.
2. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
→
So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.
1. 他写字写得很快， 我都赶不上
So quickly ____________ that I can’t follow him.
2. 奶奶走得太慢了，车没赶上。
So slowly___________________ that she didn’t catch the bus.
3. 我们几乎不讲话。
Rarely _____ we _______.
4. Mum and Dad didn’t get home until the sun went down.
Not until __________________ ________________ get home
does he write
did the Granny walk
do
talk
the sun went down
did mum and Dad
5. 我怎么都想不出他在想什么。
By no means _________________ what he thinks.
6.我只见过他一次.
Only once _____________ him.
7. 只剩下几周了他才想读书.
Not until a few weeks were left ______________ study.
can I figure out
have I seen
did he want to
虚拟的省略倒装省略if，将should/were/had前置到句首，其余不做变化
Eg: If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
Were I you, I would accept his invitation.
If I should spend so much money, I would not attend the course.
Should I spend so much money, I would not attend the course.
If I had listened to him, I would have avoided the mistakes.
Had I listened to him, I would have avoided the mistakes.
Practice makes perfect
以下例句来自 读后续写实践指南
现代教育出版社
运用倒装句
1. Students can not only improve their writing ability in this way, but (also) strengthen their self-confidence.
________________________ improve their writing ability in this way, but (also) strengthen their self-confidence.
2. Though we were cold and tired,the kids’ enjoyable and happy faces cheered us up.
_____________________________________, the kids’ enjoyable and happy faces cheered us up.
Not only can students
Cold and tired though/as we were
3. I have never seen such breath-taking wonder ——Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgein my life!
___________________ such breath-taking wonder ——Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgein my life!
4. All the residents rushed out when they heard the alarm of the earthquake.
____________________________ when they heard the alarm of the earthquake.
Never have I seen
Out rushed all the residents
5. All the candidates, who were selected from different fields of our life are present at the meeting.
______________________________________________, who were selected from different fields of our life.
6. Her to-be-husband is standing at the foot of the tree.
________________________________ her to-be-husband.
Present at the meeting are all the candidates
Standing at the foot of the tree is
7.?The?days?when?the?Chinese people?were?looked down upon are gone?forever?.
______________________________?the?Chinese people?were?looked down upon.
8. If he had listened to me, he would not be in such trouble now.
______________________, he would not be in such trouble now.
9. Iwill never regret what I have done to achieve my goal.
_______________ regret what I have done to achieve my goal.
Gone?forever?are?the?days?when
Had he listened to me
Never will I
10. While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, he cared little about his own safety.
While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, ________________ about his own safety.
little did he care
11. The best way to appreciate the beauty of a poem is to read and recite it. （词、句替换练习）
① Only if you read and recite a poem ______________________________.
② __________ can you appreciate its beauty if you don’t read and recite a poem.
③ ___________________________________ can you appreciate its beauty.
can you appreciate its beauty
Never
Only by reading and reciting a poem
19. No matter how well you study, you can hardly achieve anything if you are in poor health
____________ well you study, __________________ achieve anything if you are in poor health.
However
hardly can you
21. They performed not only sketches but also singing and dancing.
① ____________ did they perform sketches but also they ________________________.
②They performed sketches ________________ singing and dancing.
Not only
sang and danced
as well as
22. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
① _____________________________________________________
________________________ we arrived, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
② Hardly _______________________ we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us.
As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/Directly/
Immediately/Instantly
had we arrived when
6. 你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要和他们敞开心扉。(运用倒装句句型) (句子提升综合练习)
________________________ share your study experience with them, ____________ you must keep your heart open to them.
Not only should you
but (also)
17. The rabbit ran so fast that I could hardly catch up with it. (so引导的倒装句)
_________________________ that I could hardly catch up with it.
18. I didn’t realize I had gone off the track until the rabbit disappeared into the forest. (not until引导的倒装句)
_________________________________________________________ I had gone off the track.
So fast did the rabbit run
Not until the rabbit disappeared into the rabbit did I realize
19. Linda was scared and she couldn’t move her legs and tears filled her eyes.
①Linda was _________________ she couldn’t move her legs and ________________________. (用“so … that … ”和独立主格句式改写句子)
②Linda was _________________ she couldn’t move her legs ____________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”句式改写句子)
so scared that
tears filling her eyes
so scared that
with tears filling her eyes
③_________________________ she couldn’t move her legs ___________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”句式改写句子，并且so放在句首)
So scared was Linda that
with tears filling her eyes
21. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
①______________________________________________________ downstairs. (用“强调句”句型改写句子)
②_________________________________________ downstairs. (用“倒装句”句式改写句子)
It was not until the window had to be shut that I went
Not until the window had to be shut did I go
22. She felt ashamed and lowered her head.Her face burned.
①She was _________________ she lowered her head. (用“so … that … ”改写句子)
②She was ____________________ she lowered her head __________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”改写句子)
③_____________________________ she lowered her head __________________________. (用“so … that … ”和“with + n. + doing”改写句子，并且so放在句首)
so ashamed that
so ashamed that
with her face burning
So as hamed was she that
with her face burning
23. I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.
①____________ only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to appreciate their beauty. (用“强调句”句型改写句子)
②Only when I reread his poems recently _______________ to appreciate their beauty. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
It was
that
did I begin
24. And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. The U.S. can not make much headway without the other, and the rest of the world can’t, either.
①And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. The U.S. can not make much headway without the other, _______________________________. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
②And that reality, in turn, will be a drag on the U.S. __________________________________________________ much headway without the other. (用“neither … nor …”句型改写句子)
nor can the rest of the world
Neither the U.S. nor the rest of the world can make
25. If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much.
①____________________________, we would not have achieved so much. (用“倒装句”句型改写句子)
② __________________________, we would not have achieved so much. (用介词短语作隐含条件)
Had it not been for your help
But for/Without your help