(共26张PPT)
Cloze Text
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work it through instead of running away from munication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” rather than“You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will look back to all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
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命题特点
解题技巧
复习重点
一、命题特点
1、考查目的：
完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，
造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所
学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。
It is a complexed form of reading comprehension and
practising abilities.
Including:
Understanding in the context
Usages of the words and phrases
Logical guessing
Cultural background and customs
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6、命题预测：
⑴ 题材、体裁、题型设置以及选项设置将继续保持以前的特点；
⑵ 材料将继续选用英语文化背景下的文章；
⑶ 纯语法题将会继续减少，对语法的考查将体现在考生对长难
句和一些语言现象的理解上；
⑷ 生词量有增无减，对词汇的考查将体现在考生克服文章中
或选项中的生词障碍上，同时文章中和选项中都会体现一些
常用词义的延伸和拓展的考查，还会加大结合上下文情景及
背景知识进行词义辨析的题目
⑸ 对理解能力的考查将体现在正确的英语思维能力、合理的推理
判断能力、高度的概括全文大意能力及准确的把握论点从而解
决词义辨析题的能力上。
⑹ 文章字数有可能减少，但这样挖空密度会缩小，而文章短、字
树少对考生在信息缺失情况下把握文章的能力提出了更高的要
求。
1、扎实的基础知识
2、快速阅读和理解的能力
3、较好的逻辑思维和判断能力
二、解题技巧
三种思维能力：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑
三大解题步骤：浏览、细读、验证
1、浏览全文，抓准主旨
考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应先通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件发展的脉络情节只有抓住了文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就会迎刃而解。
注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how…)
例如：全国卷二（2004）
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself.
撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：
（1）她的身份是作家 （2）国籍是美籍华人 （3）很出名
（4）从时态看她还活着
可以推测：
有可能这篇文章是介绍Tracy Wong及其作品的文章，对她和作
品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这
么多的信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的
开端。
If you asked high school girls to name their
favorite sports, most would probably say
basketball or volleyball.
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift
giving and unselfish love in
your program. You doubted
that such unselfish love
Would happen in today’s
world.
注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
Result of a story
Conclusion of a story
Humor end summary
例如：(2005全国卷Ⅰ）
I called the owner and asked what the man wanted,“Well,”he said,” that man was a detective. He followed you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for. …Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a mistake.”
文章叙述自己在餐馆吃饭，发现有人盯梢，作者倍感困惑。直到最后，作者才通过餐馆老板的口得知：原来这个人是侦探，把我错当成了罪犯。读到此处我们才能彻底理解作者的用意：向我们叙述自己生活中的一场虚惊。
2、细读全文，透析文意
⑴.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的
词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此
答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加
强语气，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此
答案是A。
3) 2007高考题 painful,shape,face
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注意上下文的内在联系，是做好完型填空的保证，而断章取义，就题论题，忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文，有时出现在后文，有时出现在本空所在的句子，这些都需要学生在做题时边读边思考，边读边储存信息，边读边注意前后联系，这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。
例如：（2007高考题中的come to,friendship,commitment, …)
⑵通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故
答案为C。
⑶牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识
例如：(NMET2007) … If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” __49__ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
A.other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else
本题考查的是四个词组的区别，other than 除了 rather than而不是or rather
更确切 的说 or else 否则， 根据上下文这里应填B.
“Give me a hand,”he shouted_____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 四个选项都可以表示时间。while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行
时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续
了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，
表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。
⑷.看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思
是“记录”。
Japan is an island country and its ① go all over the Pacific
looking for fish to ② . ① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains ② A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh 只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A
为。 捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。
⑸根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,due to,owing to…表原因，等等。 It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表
示转折的连词but.
⑹.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to
the＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就
医，因此答案为D。
…you ① the international dateline.By agreement, this is the
point where a new day ②. ① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by ②A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. begins the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看
不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案
分别为B和D.
3、全面验证，理清逻辑
考生在选项填完后，一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理；另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态，避免出现逻辑混乱。如果做完以后，对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨寓意没有“明朗”的感觉，而是似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，那就更要认真复读全文，验证答案，从内在逻辑入手，明确文章表层含义的同时，更要挖掘文章的深层含义，仔细推敲整篇文章的逻辑，结合文章推断作者要告诉我们怎样的道理，是否准确的把握了文中主人公的心理活动等，从而对部分答案进行重新理解和修正。有的同学做完以后，不加核查边草草收场，常会让明显的错误从眼前跳过，造成不应有的遗憾。
结构+语义+逻辑
正确
通顺
合理
方法：选择法、排除法和比较法
跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法
步骤：通读全文, 了解大意; 通览
边读边选, 全文呼应; 试填
最后通读，全面验证。 复核
方针：上下求索，
前呼后应，
瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼
三、复习重点
1、 多掌握一些固定搭配，包括固定短语和习惯语法等，如：
do damage to，take advantage of，kill time，make way。
2、 词语辨析，表面上是语境中词语的语意选择，其实是考
查词汇的运用能力。
3、 熟练的语法知识，主要包括从句的引导词、主谓一致、
名词或代词的格或数、非谓语动词的用法、平行结构、倒装
结构、强调句型、情态动词、虚拟语气、动词时态和语态等。
尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题很少，但熟练的语法知识
不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意，对解题也
很有帮助。
4、 注意行文逻辑。要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转
折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较
关系、对比关系等，以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养。
5、 前后语境，注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常
识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理的能力；熟悉
前、后制性设空和语篇设空的特点。（所谓后制性设空，是
指设空的答案由未读过的下文决定；如果设空的答案由已读
过的上文决定，则为前制性设空；需要综合上下文而定的答
案，则为语篇性设空。完形填空的设空答案有的由一个句子
决定，有的由相邻不远的句子决定，还有的则由语篇内容综
合决定。）
6、 掌握几种实用的解题方法。要学会根据上下文的同义词
线索、环境线索、对比线索、因果线索、顺序线索等进行分
析判断。
7、高一高二的教与学应该低起点，重基础。重视基础知识的掌握和基础题型的练习，如翻译句子、选词填空、填上合适的词完成短文等，同时也可以设置符合完型填空设题特点的短小精悍的题目，循序渐进的进行“完形填空”的单句或某一段的挖空训练，为以后的综合练习奠定良好的基础。
后暗示
In this 1 , professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real 2 .
A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall
A.facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences
前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _____ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B. he C. that D. as
2. A. and B.but C. so D. yet
3. A.copy B.record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D, So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
SELF-CONFIDENCE
PATIENCE
CAREFULNESS
Thank you for your attention!(共23张PPT)
阅读理解
题型及技巧
一、细节理解题：
1、直接事实题：
2、间接事实题：
先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。
需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.
A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)……
1
Q: President Eisenhower became well-
known .
A. while studying in West Point Military
Academy
B. during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the U.S.
D. during World War II.
Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.
Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.?
Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.
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However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station.?
“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time，in Shanghai， I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，" said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.?
Q： Which of the following is NOT true
A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.
B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.
C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.
D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.?
Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station
二、主旨判断题：
题干形式：
1)What does the writer mainly tell us
2)Which of the following can summarize the main
idea of this text
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea
4)Which is the subject discussed in the text
5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence）
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea）
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They think that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.
They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.
3
Q:What is the topic of the text
A. Young Thieves.
B. An Unusual Illness.
C. Reasons for Stealing
D. A Normal Child’s Actions.
Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.
Boston---- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said.
The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan
……William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercity’s Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.”
4
Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article
A. A Theft Took Place in Boston
B. Artworks stolen by Thieves
C. Major Works
D. Investigation into the theft
Topic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings
5
You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.
They claim that without dream, people would go crazy.
Q: What does the passage mainly tells
A. How people stay healthy
B.How sleep is necessary
C. Why dreams are important
D. When people remember their dreams
Topic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
6
Q: The first paragraph tells us _______.
A. what automaticity is
B. how accuracy is acquired (获得)
C. how a child learns to walk
D. how an athlete is trained.
Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity’
In America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat.
7
Q: What does the story mainly tells
A. What holidays are like
B. What Halloween is like in Mexico
C. What happens during Todos Santos
D. What we do on Halloween
三、推理判断题：
题干形式：
(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.?
(2) From the text we know that ______.?
(3) The story implies that ______.?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most
probably be ______.?
(5) The writer’s attitude toward…is ______.?
技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。
注意：不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点
解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”?
“What do you need these things for ” the shop assistant was very surprised.?
“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
8
Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was ______.
A. very clean
B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and comfortable
D. dirty and full of insects? ?
Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?
Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.”?
9
Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude（态度） towards Mr Neff
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand
B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful
C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff
D. He does not like Mr. Neff?(共12张PPT)
短文改错应试技巧
题型特点
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
转到应试技巧点拨
名词和数词
冠 词
代 词
形容词和副词
介 词
动 词
连 词
分 项 训 练
1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______ 2.I need some more informations. 2_______ 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______ 4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________
heart
information
kinds
contributions
名词和数词
返回目录
1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______ 2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______ 3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3._ 4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_______ 5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5__ 6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______
a
an
the
the
the
a
冠 词
返回目录
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______ 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______ 3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________ 4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4___________ 5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______
another
that
that/which/x
that/which/x
him
代 词
返回目录
1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________
2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________
3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information 3________
4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________
5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________
6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________
7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________
8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8________
when
sad
certain
well
ago
much
heavy
busy
形容词和副词
返回目录
1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1___ 2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3____ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___ 5.They will start working after an hour. 5____ 6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6____ 7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7____ 8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8____ 9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9____ 10.China Daily is also popular to students of English. 10___ 11.Class Three intends to put in a dance. 11__ 12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___
smoking
as
in
with
in
to
on
with
^
with
on
with
介 词
返回目录
1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________ 2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________ 3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________ 4.He care for collecting coins. 4________ 5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______ 6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______ 7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________ 8.He is said saving money to by a bicycle. 8_______ 9.She was persuaded taking the job. 9_______ pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.10________ 11.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 11_______ 12.She is used to live in the country at present. 12_______ 13.We should stop the children from play fire. 13_______ 14.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 14_______
looked
brings
watch
cares
has
is
dates
to save
to take
Compared
Judging
living
playing
leading
动 词
返回目录
1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________ 3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________ 4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________ 5.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________ 6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________
but
but
and
or
while
and
连 词
返回目录
应试技巧点拨
（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
返回题型特点
Thank You(共57张PPT)
高考词汇最新专题练习300例
1. Zhang Yimou, who made many highly successful films, is one of the most famous (导演)in China.?
2. He (道歉) to Jane for being late, however, her anger didn't melt.?
3. When I was talking with Tim, he (打断) us all of a sudden.?
4. Tom was very delighted to be (介绍) to everyone at the party held yesterday.?
5. His (面部的)expression suggested that he was very content, which took a load off my mind.?
directors
apologized
interrupted
introduced
/presented
facial
6. We should remain calm in an (紧急情况)and then we can find the most suitable solution.
7. A great number of athletes (比赛)in the Olympic games in Athens.?
8. Don't worry, I am well (准备)for the coming exam. →I suppose I will get through it doubtlessly.?
9. I wonder what (位置)he plays in the football team.?
10. The patient kept (咳嗽)all night, His cough was really stubborn.?
emergency
competed
prepared
position
coughing
11. I won't attend the meeting unless (邀请)which doesn't make a difference to me.
12. The bus carried some (乘客)to the airport straight away.?
13. My father allowed me to go (野营)along with my classmates. I was wild with joy.
15. These scientists went all out to turn their dreams into (现实).?
invited
passengers
camping
realities
16. Upon hearing the good news. I offered my (祝贺)to him on it.?
17. He has managed to finish the work within the (有限的)time.?
18. The local TV station is (播放)a wonderful football match live.?
19. The (宇航员)landed on the moon, who are our heroes.?
20. The (德国人)who stayed in xi'an were very friendly to us.?
congratulations
limited
broadcasting
astronauts
Germans
21. He gave us a detailed (解释)of how light travels in water.?
22. It is reported that the dinosaur with (羽毛)in the picture looks very strange.
23. Don't pour (污染)water into the rive.?
24. Being in bad health, he was (鼓励)to do morning exercise every day.
25. The good news that our nation won (传播)all over the world soon.?
explanation
feathers
polluted
encouraged
/inspired
spread
26. Plenty of customers were (误导)by false advertisements.
27. The bridge being built now will be forty meters in (长度).?
28. The manager with his staff is (促销)their new product in the supermarket.?
29. It is very (方便) for us to shop when we live in big cities.?
30. It was good news that he had been (任命)president of the university.?
misled
length
promoting
convenient
appointed
31. My teacher said my (作文)were well written except for some spelling mistakes.?
32. He (答应)that he would buy me a car the next year, and later he carried out his promise.
33. He contributed many articles to those (杂志).?
34. The (截止日期)for handing in my composition is tomorrow, and therefore I finish it tonight.?
35. Plenty of (新鲜的)air contributes to good health.
. promised
. magazines
. deadline
fresh
compositions
36. _______(如今)English is widely used in the world. ?
37. He failed again, which made his parents _________(失望)?
38. The movie was highly_________(成功),and it earned the director a large sum of money.?
39. The boy didn't notice the sign saying “No________(吐痰)”?
40. Which_______(科目)do you prefer, physics or chemistry ?
. Nowadays
. disappointed
successful
. spitting
subject
41. Last week. I met several (外国人)on the Great Wall.?
42. Water was found at a (深度) of 25 feet.?
45. There are still many people who don't know how the universe came into (存在)?
foreigners
depth
existence
46. They work as (志愿者)to go to the flooded area.?
47. 48. The friendly visit (加强)the relationship between the two countries.?
49. Reading English can enlarge your (词汇量)?
50. The (罪犯)were sentenced to death by the judge.?
volunteers
strengthened
vocabulary
criminals
56. It's (非法的)to park your car here. You will be fined.?
57. The soldier was (严重地)wounded in the battle.?
illegal
seriously
61. —I am flying to New York tomorrow?
—What a_______________(巧合)；so am I.?
62. The boy was_________(控告)with theft, however, he was not guilty.
63. The boss is____________________(体贴)towards his employees, and he treats them very well.?
?
coincidence
charged
thoughtful/considerate
66. You ought to consider the problem in all_________________(方面).?
68. It seemed that the man was ____________(牵连)in the case.?
69. This is an informal party. You can be dressed in____________(便服)clothes.?
70. Tom ran for a doctor, and_____________(同时),I stayed with the patient.?
aspects/respects
involved
casual
meanwhile
71. The president didn't__________(批准) the bill.?
72. Many Children found___________(临时的)jobs during the summer holiday, so that they could pay for their tuition.?
73. Thank you for pointing out my_____________________(缺点).I will correct them.
75. Too much homework brings great___________(压力)on the students, which is bad for their health.
approve
temporary
shortcomings/weakness
pressure
76. His words got me in an___________
(尴尬的)situation, and I was at loss what to say.?
77. The man___________(咨询)the lawyer about the case.?
78. He has been___________(使忙碌)with the business recently.?
79. The farmer raise some ________(鹅)，ducks and pigs on the farm, so he was as busy as a bee every day.?
80.The result is beyond my ___________(期望).?
embarrassing
consulted
occupied
geese
expectation
81. The people set up the__________(纪念碑)to the heroes in honour of them.?
82. The___________(温暖)of the fire made us comfortable and sleepy.
83. The job calls for__________(耐心)and carefulness. please bear it in mind.?
84. The__________(下岗)worker had to hunt for a now job again in order to support his family.
85. I am uncertain of the time of the___________(爆发)of the war and therefore I turned to my history teacher.?
memorial
warmth
patience
laid-off
outbreak
86. The___________(科学家)do research into agriculture on this farm.
87. The man was__________(动手术) on the other day, and now he has recovered
88. We are still not sure about his_________(存活)，so we call the police.
89. Don't judge a person by his _____________(长像).?
90. The strong wine contains too much______________(酒精).?
scientists
operated
survival
appearance
alcohol
91. The cartoon also ________(有吸引力)to adults. For example, my parents like it.?
92. He shot at the ____(靶子)，but he missed it.?
93. The old man _ ___(向…索钱)me thirty yuan for repairing my walkman.?
appeal
target
charged
97. He has been in the army for ___ (几十年)?
.
99. Please explain the meaning of this ____ ____ (在……下面划线)words in the text.?
100. The coach made many athletic _______ __ (成就)，and besides, he was awarded many prizes
decades
underlined
achievements
101. Today is our wedding ______(纪念日).We have to celebrate it somehow.?
102. John told Lucy not to go with us. _____ (很明显)she was disappointed.?
103. _____ (比较)with wealth, health is more important.?
104. I am very content with the car I bought. Which is good in quality and _____ __(合理)in price.
105. He is a _______ (受过良好教育)person. so he always has good manners.?
anniversary
Obviously
Compared
reasonable
well-educated
106. There was many a student _____(参加)the party.?
107. After ________(毕业)from that university. he worked for a large corporation.?
108. The man _____ (洗澡)，dressed and went downstairs for supper.?
109. The medicine is very _______ (有效的)against the disease.?
110. When _______ (提供)with such a chance, he felt very delighted.
attending
graduating
bathed
effective
provided
111. It is vital that we should have a good _________(知识)of English.?
112. Xi'an is_______________(位于) in the northwest of China.?
113. A new ______ (语言)lab is being built near our teaching building.?
114. I didn't break the vase on _____ (目的) so please forgive me.?
115. He ate too much, and later he had a ________(肚子疼).?
knowledge
located / situated
language
purpose
stomachache
116. The poem is an _______(表达) of his sorrow.?
117. The book _______(出版)last week sells very well.?
118. The wealthy lady has much ______ (珠宝) in her drawer. she doesn't know which piece to wear.?
119. I am engaged every day, ______ (特别)on Monday.?
120. They loaded the ______ (家具)onto the lorry.?
expression
published
jewelery
especially
furniture
121. The Chinese attaches more and more
importance to ___________ (教育).?
122. Nowadays when we read a newspaper.
We can find not only news, but
also (广告)
123. His father blamed him for knocking over
the glass (粗心地).?
124. Their views didn't have an effect on my
final (决定).
125. (总共)there are 20,000 books in
this library.?
education
advertisements / ads
decision
Altogether
carelessly
126. The smart boy has rich (想像
力)who always puts up with some good ideas.
127. The road was (堵住)by the big fallen
tree，so all the cars had to take a round about route.
128. He took my (伞)by mistake, but he
didn't realise it.?
129. There are (千)of factories in this city, among which are some car factories.?
130. The next morning, he found his car (被偷)，which he had purchased three days before.
imagination
blocked
umbrella
thousands
stolen
131. The terrible accident caused twenty
(死)，which shocked everyone.
132. (公民)have the rights to vote,
nobody can take away the rights without
good reasons.
133. John didn‘t know the correct (发
音)of this word, so he asked me for help.?
134. To our (兴奋),our team won the
game. We all burst into cheers at the news.?
135. Although he told me the story many years
ago, it is still (难忘的)and impressive.
deaths
Citizens
pronunciation
excitement
unforgettable
136. The WTO is an (国际
的)organization, which plays a
very important role in the world.
137. The flood (摧毁)the village, and
the villagers became homeless.?
138. He is now in a very difficult (境
遇)，we ought to give him a hand.
139. English is a tool for us to (沟
通)with foreigners.?
140. Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the
greatest （总统）of America.?
international
destroyed
situation
communicate
presidents
141. I will go and call on you sometime
next (星期三).?
142. It is (不必要)to cook a big
meal. All of us are not hungry now.?
143. Children are always (好
奇)about everything around them.?
144. The shoes that my mother bought for me
are of good (质量).?
145. We attach importance to quality rather
than (数量).?
Wednesday
unnecessary
curious
quality
quantity
151. France is a (欧洲的)country, which is also a developed one.?
152. He is always (大方的)with money. He bought each of us a present at Christmas.?
153. They were ___(包围)by the enemies, but they didn't give in.?
154. If you have got any questions, don't (犹豫)to ask me.?
155. Attention, please. I have got an
_____(通知)to make.?
European
generous
surrounded
hesitate
announcement
156. He couldn't tolerate the boy's c __to the dog, so he went up to stop him.?
157. The movie was so touching that it left a deep i ______on me.
158. He said he felt uncomfortable and hot. so the doctor decided to take his t .
159. The new railway station is still under c _____.It is expected to be fulfilled next year.
160. The boss asked his ______(秘书)to attend the meeting instead of him.?
cruelty
impression
temperature
secretary
construction
161. Eventually we _____(说服)his uncle to lay off smoking.?
162. The power station supplies the whole city with _______(电).?
?
164. September is the n ___month of the year.?
165. Could you give me something to drink, I am very t _____.?
persuaded
electricity
ninth
thirsty
171. He is keen on sports and soccer is one of his f ____.?
172. He made much p ___in English by means of listening to the tape every day.?
173. The coach looked unhappy. It was clear that he was not s ___with the performance of the players.?
174. Our government has taken m __to stop the spread of SARS, which will be got under control soon.?
175. Jane was born on F _____12,1980.?
favourites
progress
satisfied
measures
February
181. His constant complaint made me , which nearly drove me mad.(生气)?
182. He was to b for driving the car carelessly.(负责）?
183. He is as g as a wolf, He is never content with what I give him.（贪婪的）?
184. The c of the chemical factory smoked heavily bringing about bad air pollution.（烟囱）
185. The movie that I saw last night r me of my happy childhood.（使想起）?
annoyed
blame
greedy
chimneys
reminded
186. The bridge fell down, he fell into the river and d in it.（溺水）?
187. Whether we will go for a picnic d on the weather.（取决于)?
188. They walked a the wind, so he covered only 5 miles in two hours.(迎着）?
189. Going a means going to work or living in a foreign country.（外国）?
190. After the terrible war, the whole city was in r ,so the citizens had to restore it.（废墟）
drowned
depends
against
abroad
ruins
191. It is a s for a young man like you not to work hard.(羞耻）
192. He told me that he p swimming to skating.（更喜欢）?
193. America belongs to d countries, while China doesn‘t.（发达）?
194. We will hold a c for this splendid victory.（庆祝）?
195. Train services are now back to n after three days’ strike in New York.（正常）?
shame
preferred
developed
celebration
normal
196. I like rising early, because I can b fresh air then.（呼吸）
197. The boy was f of the dog. He dared not go out.（害怕）?
199. His best friend was killed in a t accident.(交通)?
200. When coming a cross new words reading a newspaper, you needn‘t look up each word in a d .? (字典）
breathe
frightened
traffic
dictionary
201. There are two c in the play -------- a father and a son.?
202. There are many ancient treasures on show in this m .?
204. He likes plants and animals. His wish is to turn b when he grows up.?
205. C stamps is my hobby.?
characters
museum
biologist
Collecting
206. The book is much too expensive. I can‘t a to buy it.（买得起)?
207. The air around the earth is called
a . (大气层）?
208. It is u that the bear can ride a bike.?（难以令人相信）
209. The boy is always late for school so the teacher blames him f .? （经常）
?
afford
atmosphere
unbelievable
frequently
211. There wasn‘t enough e________（证据）to prove that he was guilty.?
212. Don’t be tense. and there are ________(各种各样的)ways to solve the problem.?
215. She was a_______(焦虑)about her son. so she kept praying to god for his safe arrival.?
evidence
various
anxious
216. John devoted all his life to t_______(翻译) the books into English.
217. Many people s_____(饿死)to death because of a shortage of food.
218. The old woman has a son and a daughter. The former is a teacher, and the l_______(后者)is a doctor.
220. He is always e________It seems that he never feels tired.?
translating
starved
latter
energetic
221. She went into the lab without the teacher‘s p________(允许), which made him very angry.?
222. The robbery o________(发生)late into the night.?
223. His e________(视力)is very poor, and therefore he has to wear glasses for reading.?
224. The p_______(太平洋)ocean is by far the largest ocean.?
225. Xi’an is an a______(古代)city with a long history.?
permission
occurred
eyesight
Pacific
ancient
226. Tell me what you’re a______(地址)is, because I have no idea where you live.?
227. Senior citizens get free m_______(医疗)treatment in this country.?
228. It is said that the newly built apartments are well f________(家具配备).?
229. His silence s________(表明)that he agreed with me.?
230. The e________(有经验的)doctor saved many lives from death.?
address
medical
furnished
suggested
experienced
231. —I‘m leaving for Japan tomorrow.?
—Wish you a good j________(旅程).?
232. Air pollution does harm to the e__________(环境).?
233. Luckily, the soldier was s_________(轻微)wounded in the battle.?
234. It is bad m_________(礼貌)to stare at someone for a long time.?
235. F_________(幸运的是),the doctor came to the accident in time and saved all the victims.?
journey
environment
slightly
manners
Fortunately
236. The actor was so ________(幽默)that we all laughed through the play.?
237. I‘m Chinese, so my mother t______(语言)is Chinese.?
238. The famous writer was ________(采访)by the journalist from CCTV.?
239. The factory has brought in a lot of advanced e_________（设备）to put out more better machines.
240. I don’t have anything to talk about with my father. It appears that there is a _________(代购)gap between us.?
humorous
tongue
interviewed
equipment
generation
241. As a result of his excellent work, his salary has been i (增加) to 3000
dollars per month.? 242. G _________ (总的来说）speaking ,
the book is worthy to be read.? 243. The boy p_________ (假装) to be sleeping when his mother returned.? 244. The dog is d__________ .危险 Don‘t get close to it.? 245. He hated being laughed at in
p ____ . （公开）?
increased
Generally
pretended
dangerous
public
246. At that time, I s________（共用 ） a room with Tom, We were roommates.? 247. The hen l _______（产蛋 ）two eggs yesterday.? 248. You must pay special a___________（注意） to your pronunciation.? 249. He put much i ____________ （信息）into the computer in his office.?
laid
attention
information
shared
251. In my o_________ , （观点）Tom didn‘t do very well in the exam.? 252. The flower a _____________（吸引）a number of bees to gather honey.? 253. The PRC was f____________（成立）on October 1,1949.? 254. He asked the l ___________（图书管理员） how long he could keep the book. 255. The knife is sharp, please put it b________（超出）the children's reach.?
opinion
attracts/attracted
founded
librarian
beyond
256. He c_____________(抱怨) to the manager about the poor service in this hotel.? 257. Three plus five is e_______(等于) to eight.
258. Women have more o _______________ (机会) to be secretaries.? 259. The foreigner doesn‘t know much about Chinese students, so his teaching ways are not s_____________ (合适) for us sometimes . 260. The flight doesn’t fly s _____________ (直接) to Paris. It goes via Hong Kong.?
complained
equal
opportunities
suitable
straight
261. Frightened, the animals ran away in all d____________ . (方向)?
262. He is more than my teacher. I also r _________ (认为) him as my best friend.?
263. The film has got a happy ending. It is a c__________.(喜剧)?
264. The p____________ (画像) of the Chinese poet, Li Bai hangs on the wall.
265. It is a c__________ (风俗) to shake hands in China.?
directions
regard
comedy
portrait
custom
266. I ________（工业） and
agriculture are of equal importance
to our nation.? 267. Who will be r____________ (负责)
for the coal mine accident ? 268. The guitar is a musical
i______________.?(器具) 269. Fish can be d________ (消化) easily.? 270. What other language can you speak
b_________(除了) English ?
Industry
responsible
instrument
digested
besides
271. Lucy is in low spirits, Let‘s (安慰）her right now.?
272. We usually conduct chemistry （试验）in this lab.?
273. Although she met with many difficulties, she was still （乐观）about her life. 274. —What is your （国籍） ?
—I am Chinese.?
275. His words （迷惑）me. I was not clear.?
comfort
experiments
optimistic
nationality
confused
276. Our country is endeavoring to develop science and ? (技术).
277. About 80% of the China‘s population are farmers. China is a large (农业)country.?
278. He is a (可靠的)person. and we can trust him.?
279. The team has 11 players. That is to say. The team （由…组成）of eleven players.?
280. Christmas is （临近）.We have to prepare for it.?
technology
agricultural
reliable
consists
approaching
281. The patient is in danger. please call (救护车)right off.
282. We didn‘t force him. He was (愿意)to join us.?
283. The coach stressed the (合作)among the team players. They needed team work.?
284. The movie is full of (暴力).It is not suitable for children.?
285. When it is hot in summer, we need an air (空调).?
ambulance
willing
cooperation
violence
conditioner
286. Humans should live in (和谐)with animals. Don‘t break the balance of nature.?
287. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper (平衡).?
288. Because of his poor health, Tom was (被迫)to quit smoking.
289. One hundred years is a (世纪).?
290. After the storm the sea was (平坦) again.?
harmony
balanced
forced
century
smooth
291. I received a gift, but I didn‘t (接受)it.?
292. It’s a great (荣幸)for me to stand here giving a speech.?
293. The postman‘s job is to (投递)letters and parcels.?
294. It was he who (发现)America for the first time.?
295. During the spring festival, we often visit our (亲友).?
accept
honour
deliver
discovered
relations
296. The (相反)of tall is short.?
297. I don‘t know where the (入口)to the cinema is.?
298. The boy has such a good memory that he can (记忆)such a long poem.?
299. Beijing is the (首都)of China.?
300. Our country (发射)another satellite into the sky last month.
opposite
entrance
memorize
capital
launched(共11张PPT)
短文改错 热身小练习
Since you are very interested in Beijing Opera, I had managed 1.________
to get for you a ticket for tonight’s performance. It’s worth 2.________
watching because it is performed by several famous player. 3._________
The performance is in Lu Xun Theater. I came to give you a ticket, 4._________
but you happened to out. I have to leave you a note. To get to the 5._________
theatre, we can take the bus just in front of the school gate 6._________
and get off at the second bus-stop. If you want to walk to there, 7._________
just go westward along Beijing Road, and turn to the right 8._________
while you reach Friendship Road. You will see Lu Xun Theatre 9._________
on the right. It won’t spend you long. You can’t miss it. 10.________
had →have
for
players
a→ the
to+ be
we→ you
to
√
while→ when
spend →take
As we all know, fire, one of the most terrible killer 1.__ _
in our modern society, is main caused by the smokers . 2.______.
In 2003, thousands of fires were happened in China. About 3._____
50% of it were caused by smokers who left cigarette ends 4._____
in everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation(绝缘) and 5.____
20% of children playing with matches. No matter what type of the 6.___
fire broke out, there is one thing in common: Carelessness. 7.____
Therefore we should warn children with the dangers of playing 8.___
with matches. at a same time, workers should know the 9._____
importance of good insulation to people’s lives. Of course. 10.___
killers
mainly
were
it→them
in
前of →by
is→was
with→ of
a→the
ˇ
You may have learned English for some years,
and it is nature that you want to be about to read 1.____
some English books or magazines. Just think of 2.____
how happy you will be when you finished reading 3.____
a book and a magazine in English. It is important 4.____
to choose a book that interest you. Then you may 5.____
ask for what kind of book to choose. I think you 6._____
should choose something neither too difficult nor 7.___
too easily. While reading you should never let new 8.___
words take too much your attention. Just do it as you 9. ___ often do with your own language. Try to guess it
meaning when you come across a new word. 10._______
natural
of
finish
or
interests
for
√
easy
much＋ of
its
If someone asks you how you can make you always 1._____
happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him2._____
a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 3._____
human being can really be happy who is not giving or trying 4._____
to give happiness to others” if you will always think of 5._____
taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be 6._____
able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7._____
Here is an article for you. If each of you follow it, 8._____
your unhappy day will come to an end. So you should 9._____
learn to give up your own interests when necessarily
to do so. 10.____
yourself
it
Do
√
will
giving
if
follows
days
necessary
Yesterday, I am on night duty. After super, I left home. 1.________
It was very cold outside but it was very dark. On my way 2.________
to the factory, I found a girl selling Beijing Evenings, an 3.________
Favourite newspaper of Beijing citizens. I could help feeling pity on 4.________
the girl who had to come out outside on such a cold night in order to 5.________
make a living. I said to her, “it’s too late for a young lady 6.________
to be in the streets. It is not safe, and it is too cold.” 7.________
“But I haven’t sold out the newspaper.” “I’ll get you 8.________
it so I can give each of my co-workers a newspaper.” “Thanks a lot.” 9.________
I felt very happy for I have done a good deed. 10._______
was
and
a
not
outside
√
street
you
them
had
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1.———
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2——
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3.——
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just
4.————
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5.———about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in
6.—————
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It
7.———
isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 8.——
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You
9—————
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”
10.————
a
when
cook
and
√
to
shaking
apologized
myself
months
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is 1.______
good in English is needed in your company. I’d like 2.______
to get the job, so I’m writing to you to introduce me. 3.______
My name is Li Hua, a 20 years old boy. I graduate 4.______
from a foreign language school in the Shanghai as an 5.______
English student. I have had some working experience 6.______
as a typist during my spare time. I’d like to practise my 7.______
spoken English with foreigners and now I have trouble 8.______
in communicating with them in English. I think I’ll fit 9.______
for the job in your company and can do it very good. 10.______
Expecting your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
is
at
myself
graduated
the
√
I
no
be
well
I’m a newcomer here of a small 1. __________
town. I would describe myself as shy and
quietly. Before my classmates, it seems 2. __________
always difficult for me to do things well as 3.__________
them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and 4. ___________
see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day 5. ________
Besides, I have few friends. I don’t
know that they don’t like to talk with me. 6. __________
Sometimes, we talked to each other very 7. __________
well in class, but after class we become
stranger at once. I am trying to improve 8. __________
the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. 9. __________
Can you tell me about what I should do 10. __________
Yours,
Xiao Wei
from
quiet
as
at
√
why
talk
strangers
but
about
You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________
a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 77. __________
huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________
your books. Recently but, many people 79. __________
have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________
They have been reports in America about people 81. __________
trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________
Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________
information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________
can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________
The problem will become more serious in the future.
of
minutes
having
however
√
there
personal
easy
is
as
Many years ago , I stepped a bookstore for some 86 _________
books I wanted them . While I was there , I saw a young 87________．
boy of about 12 came into the store . The boy wanted 88______．
to buy a geography book . Geography books costed 89．_________
one dollar every , but he had only 62 cents . I decided 90_______．
to follow him to see whether he could succeed . Four 91______．
stores we entered , and four times he disappointed . 92________．
Luckily at the fifth store he got the used book for 50 93_________．
cents . Having learned why he wanted the book , and 94_______．
the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a 95_________．
new pencil as a gift .
Into
/ entered
them
come
cost
each
√
was
a
and
paper(共41张PPT)
完形填空
高考英语完形填空趋势
从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。
高考英语完形填空命题特点
1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、
地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少，
题目越难；反之亦然。
3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类
词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前
后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。
高考英语完形填空命题特点
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。
5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。
英语完形填空解题步骤
通读全文，统揽全局。
逐句分析，确定选项。
通盘理解，上下一致。
复读全文，核对答案。
完形填空解题分类实例分析
一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
3.近义词选择
4.近形词选择
5.惯用法选择
三. 按句义选择
四. 按语义选择
一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
一. 按词类分：
1.实词
2.虚词
3.词组
二. 按形式分：
1.单纯性选择
2.常识性选择
按词类分： 1.实词
例1：
Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately
c.Naturally d.Occasionally
2.a.reason b.information
c.warning d.notice
按词类分： 1.实词
例2:
Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.
1.a.steadily b.constantly
c.frequently d.essentially
2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的)
c.selective d.economical
按词类分： 1.实词
例3:
About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.
1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move
2.a.possible b.popular
c.available (可用的) d.convenient
3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
按词类分： 2.虚词
例4：
__1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.
1.a.While b.Once
c.As soon as d.Whenever
2.a.with b.by c.for d.at
按词类分： 2.虚词
例5:
when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.
1.a.to b.for c.on d.with
2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
按词类分： 2.虚词
例6:
the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember.
1.a.for b.in c.at d.during
2.a.for b.of c.about d.on
按词类分： 3.词组
例7：
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.
1.a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.for all
2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone
c.shouldn't’t go d.shouldn’t have gone
例8：(词组)
We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.
1.a.have all known b.have no idea
c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea
2.a.For example b.Such as
c.First of all d.Above all
3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving
c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve
例9：(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
1.a.However b.As a result
c.in addition to d.In addition
2.a.at least b.at most
c.most and least d.more than enough
3.a.all the way b.by the way
c.on the way d.in the way
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10：
_1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.
1.a.Valuable b.various
c.Unique d.unusual
2.a.measure b.describe
c.illustrate d.recognize
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例11：
The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.
1.a.promised b.claimed
c.admitted d.permitted
2.a.practical b.additional
c.adequate d.actual
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例12：
__1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.
1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly
c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately
2.a.distress b.shock
c.failure d.trouble
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例13:
Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal,yet,she would have__2_of that.
1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove
2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing
按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby b.personality
c.intelligence d.knowledge
2.a.increase b.enhance(增强)
c.encourage d.influence(影响)
按形式分：2.常识性选择
例15：
Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.
and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.
1.a.Greeks b.French
c.Americans d.English
按形式分：2.常识性选择
例16:
There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.
1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China
按形式分：2.常识性选择
例17:
One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.
This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty
().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high.
1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old
2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp
按形式分：2.近义词选择
例18：
He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.
1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like
按形式分：2.近义词选择
例19:
American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.
1.a.putting on b.having on
c.wearing d.dressing
按形式分：2.近义词选择
例20:
The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.
1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively
按形式分：2.近义词选择
例21:
While some people think that sugar is the best__1__of__2__,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.
1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause
2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength
按形式分：2.近形词选择
例23:
$500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.
1.a.considered b.consideration
c.considerable d.considering
按形式分：2.近形词选择
例24:
It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.
1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals
按形式分：2.惯用法选择
例25:
It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.
1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn
按形式分：2.惯用法选择
例26:
Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.
1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden
按形式分：2.惯用法选择
例27:
We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.
1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took
2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned
按句义分：
例29:
It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.
1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced
2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one
3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to
按句义分：
例30:
Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_.
1.a.on b.with c.in d.by
2.a.so b.and c.then d.but
3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind
按句义分：
例31:
Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.
1.a.as b.for c.while d.though
2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact
3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而)
c.Moreover d.Therefore
按句义分：
例32:
Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked.
_3__so far nothing wrong has happened.
1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though
2.a.with b.in c.by d.without
3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet
按句义分：
例33:
Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__.
1.a.about b.with c.when d.since
2.a.blame b.complain c.confuse d.condemn
3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but
4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection
按句义分：
例34:
A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_
which the owner may obtain consumer credit
for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay
cash.
1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways
2.a.by b.in c.through d.with
3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property
4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right
按句义分：
例36:
_1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel;
__2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_4__to protect the forests and the animals.
1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After
2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet
3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However
4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford
例37（按语义分）
People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.
1.a.college b.village c.town d.church
2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake
3.a.now and then b.day and night
c.up and down d.over and over(共17张PPT)
高考单选精讲精练
● in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中做主语，表示被动含义，因此选B。
● On March 14, violent crimes of beating, shooting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.
killed; injured B. killing; injured
C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空用kill的现在分词做状语表示主动含义和补充说明，第二空用过去分词表示“受伤”。
● Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century
A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came about
【解析】考查常见动词短语用法。语境表示第一本教授英语作为外语的课本“出版，出现”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短语的含义：Vi. A发生，被提出，B进展，出现，D发生。
● Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage.
A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope
【解析】考查常见动词辨析。从搭配看，只有expect能接带to的不定式做宾补；从含义看，语境表示预料学生可能会问的问题，因此选B。
● To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up
【解析】考查常见动词短语。语境表示“保持/维持”好的人际关系，因此选C。
● We’d better set off，or it will be dark we know it.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。语境表示“还不等我们意识到”，用before引导状语从句表示“在……之前”。
● --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit
--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But
we on this problem trying to improve the situation.
worked B. had worked
C. are working D. had been working
【解析】考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问题还没解决，我们正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点内容。
__
● The computer looks old, but it __ just half a year ago.
has been bought B. will be bought
C. is bought D. was bought
考查动词时态。本题容易错选A项。语境有具体过去时间“half
a year ago”，因此buy表示过去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。
● “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the
earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven
here to question me.
was staying B. stay
C. stayed D. am staying
【解析】考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境和和试题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察的讯问，那么一定是问在过去某个时候“我”在做什么，因此用过去进行时。
____________
____________
● Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
【解析】考查定语从句。本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，并在从句中做时间状语，因此选A。
● What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
which B. that
C. where D that whenever
【解析】考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。
A
D
● Class regulations require _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights.
A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn
C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn
解析:考查名词从句的连词和虚拟语气用法。主语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever=the person who, require后接宾语从句，句中动词用（should）do。
●—Where is Bob I cannot find him anywhere.
—He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
解析:考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。
●一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week
一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.
hadn't seen B. haven't seen
C. didn't see D. don’t see
【解析】考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没见面，因此用过去完成时。【答案】 A
● the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 miles of
【解析】考查副词用法。语境表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。
● If the prediction for the earthquake _____ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. were
解析:考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确，我们就能做好准备，很多生命就不会失去了，主句使用了would have done，因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，状语从句用过去完成时，因此选A。
●—Who has made a mess in my room
—Who else it but your naughty son
could do B. could have done
C. did D. has done
解析:考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用could have done表示不肯定的语气。
● It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance
【解析】考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。
● the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
In favor of B. Regardless of
C. Apart from D. Due to
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。
● —I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
it was what B. what he did
C. how he did D. what it was
【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语，表示物，用what，疑问句在本题做宾语，用陈述句的语序，因此选D。
● I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.
the; / B. the; a
C. a; the D. /; the
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。
● He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to his words.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
解析:考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。
● Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
【解析】考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。
● ---You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
---____ .
Pardon me B. Yes, I will
C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
【解析】考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。
●—I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I’m afraid she is ill.
—_________.
A. Don’t worry too much B. It’s nothing at all
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy
【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。
●—Good morning，Doctor Brown’s office.
—Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I My car start.
A. was delayed, doesn’t B. will be delayed, won’t
C. am delayed, didn’t D. would delay, mustn’t
【解析】考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用won’t/wouldn’t表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。
● When I saw mum nod ____ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
encouragingly B. amazingly
C. increasingly D. accordingly
【解析】考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。
● In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.
A. contact B. progress C. touch D. pace
【解析】考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义：A接触，B进步，C碰，触摸，D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看，这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与……并驾齐驱”。
●—What do you think of the blind man
—I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch.
A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best
解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。
● The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which
解析:考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导宾语从句，连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句内容。
Thanks you !
Bye Bye !(共35张PPT)
新的课程标准中关于五级水平（即初中毕业要求达到的水平）的要求是：
A.能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；
B.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改；
C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；
D.能简单描述人物或事件；
E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
1.新课程标准中关于写的要求
书面表达是一项能充分考查学生语言综合能力的题型。
配合课程标准，使教师和学生对写的能力的培养引起足够的重视，可以说起到了一种导向作用。
是教材改革的发展趋势。
2. 中考引入书面表达的意义
3. 处理好三个方面的关系
A. 学生与大纲(课程标准)、教材的关系
B. 听、说、读与写的关系
C. 词、句与篇的关系
3. A. 学生与大纲(课程标准)、 教材的关系
大纲(课程标准)对写作的任务、形式、范围等方面作了具体的规定。
体裁、形式不离课本。
万变不离其宗，这个“宗”就是课本。把 握教材是提高我们英语书面表达水平的根本。
3.B. 听、说、读与写的关系
这里的“听”是指“听写”。
原始习作。
其次，“说”
增强语感,了解英汉差异, 熟悉日常用语 与习惯用语。
第三，“读”是写的基础。
读课文 , 课外阅读
3.C.词、句与篇的关系
Word
Sentence
Paragraph
Composition
C
P1 P2 P3 P4 ...
S1 S2 S3 S4...
w1w2w3w4...
3.C.词、句与篇的关系
选词：根据图上信息，选用关键词来表达。
用词：选用恰当的词来表达。
e.g. borrow & lend,
stop to do sth. & stop doing sth.
掌握多种变通方式，可以用一句多译的练习来达成。
(1).I spent twenty yuan on my new watch.
(2).The new watch cost me twenty yuan.
(3).I paid twenty yuan for the new watch.
如“我花二十元买了块新手表”可以译为：
4. 书面表达的两种主要形式和具体要求
A. 记叙文(尤其是故事性的)
注意五个“W”，即：
when, where, who, what, why
Time order:
In the library, The pan,
The accident
Place order:
A visit to the factory
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.
范文 1
Class 1 Junior 3 Zhejiang Hongda School
December 2nd
Dear Mr Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place(发生). On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines（杂志）. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文 2
4.书面表达的两种主要形式和具体要求
B. 其它应用文, 包括：书信、日记、通知、便条(请假条、电话留言、留言条)及贺卡等 。
C. 几种文体的结合, 这是很值得我们关注的一个趋向。如上面举例中的范文，是在信中进行说明，是一封信，但又是一篇以空间为顺序的说明文。
把范文1改用日记形式写：
December 2nd Sunday sunny
Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.
5. 应引起重视的几种呈现形式
图片式 :
单幅画：
多幅画：
多幅图的可能是按顺序排列，也有可能要我们先排列，再写作。
单幅画：
多幅画：
文字式：提供的是几点文字信息，如：
假如你叫Dick，两个月前去英国的一所高中读书，前天收到了Michael的一封信。请你写一封回信，信中要涉及以下内容：
1.祝贺他在校运会上获得了男子400米冠军；
2.你已给他寄了一本英英词典,让他收到后告诉你；
3.你在英国和同学们相处得很好；
4.告诉他你新申请了个E-mail, Dickyu@
申请——register
图表式：(standing room only)
范文 3
10,000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. For several thousand years it grew quite slowly. But during the last three or four hundred years it has grown very quickly.
Today, it is still growing faster than ever before. This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer, but healthier children. If we don’t do these things, the results will be very bad. There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth.
6、平时训练中的几个注意点
海宁市2001年中考英语看图表达部分的评分标准
Ⅰ.定性标准
第五档（12－15）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；表达 清楚，行文连贯，语言基本无误。
第四档（9 － 11）：能写明大部分要点；表达基本清楚， 行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误。
第三档（ 6－8 ）：能写明基本要点；语言有较多错误， 尚能达意。
第二档（ 3－5 ）：能写明部分要点；语言错误多，影响 意思表达。
第一档（ 0－2 ）：白卷或文不对题，或错误百出，不知 所云。
Ⅱ. 定量标准
A. ①全部或绝大部分要点-----5个；
②大部分要点-------------4个；
③基本要点---------------3个；
④部分要点---------------2个；
B. ①语言基本无误----------------只允许1-2个小错，无大错；
②语言有少量错误-------------1个大错或3-4个小错；
③语言有一些错误-------------2个大错或5-6个小错；
④语言有较多错误-------------3个大错或7-8个小错；
⑤语言错误多-------------------4个大错或7-8个小错；
⑥语言错误很多----------------5个大错或10个以上小错；
注：
大错误指：
句子结构，谓语构成，词序，语态，时态等方面；
小错误指：
名词单复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号， 大小写方面。
2001中考答案中的范文
It’s Sunday today. It’s a nice day. Jim’s family are spending their holiday on a small island. They get there early with some nice food and drink. They are enjoying themselves. Look, Jim’s playing with the sand and his parents are drinking and talking happily beside him. Behind them we can see two people lying on the sand and enjoying the sunshine. Some children are swimming in the sea. There are two boys playing with a model ship nearby and two girls playing with a model plane over there. The plane is flying high in the sky. Everyone is having a good time.
6、平时训练中的几个注意点
A. 平时注重解题技巧的养成
准备工作
①.仔细审题，明确要求。
罗列信息，认真分析，审清题意，列出要点。
②.紧扣要点，寻求思路。
草拟提纲，确定开头，选词、选句，拟好结尾（可适当发表自己的观点）。
写作之中
①.开门见山，紧扣主题 。
②.语言正确, 规范地道。
参观农场的日记：
关于度假：
句型、结构，避免中国式英语。
I spent 10 yuan buy the book.
He by bike to school.
标点符号
Last Sunday we visited West Hill Farm.
We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last weekend.
③.重短轻长, 就易避难。
④.过渡自然, 表达流畅。
以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。
正确使用连词，保持行文的流畅。
不重复使用可置换的词。
⑤.适当评论, 发表己见。
How friendly they are!
We can learn from them.
They enjoyed themselves very much.
What a happy family.
3.成文之后
①. 一般语法项目的检查
人称: Mr. Green works hard, she is the best worker in their office.
时态: One day, they are going to the island.
主谓一致: Everyone in our class work hard.
习惯用法: He helps me in my English.
②. 注意语序 (感叹句，疑问句，宾语从句)
Jim works very hard. So does Jack.(前后主语非一人)
A: Jim works very hard.
B: So he does.(前后主语为一人)
He didn’t know where the bookshop was.
The boys want to know how they should do it.
③. 符合习惯
My work is very busy.
I very much like it.
I’m very busy with my work.
I like it very much.
④. 书写规范, 卷面整洁。
仔细检查，认真抄写
抓住主题，描写细节
开门见山
发表己见，画龙点睛
收集信息，列出提纲
结尾有力
坚持循序渐进的训练原则。
注意老师的讲评。(共11张PPT)
相似词汇
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地quilt被子quick迅速地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响affair n.事情，事件，事务effort 努力
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
adjust vt.(to)调整，调节；校正
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) diary n.日记，日记簿
dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品
daily a./ad.每日的（地）n.日报
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
concept n.概念，观念
current n.（空气，水等的）流，潮流，流速；电流；趋势，趋向
a.当前的，现时的；通用的，流行的；流通的
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) emotion n.感情，情绪
motion n.(物体的)运动；提议，动议；手势，眼色，动作
v.（向……）打手势，示意
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11) staff n.(全体)工作人员vt.为……配备工作人员
stuff n.照料，材料vt.填满，塞满
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯customs海关
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的
abroad ad.（在）国外；传开
aboard ad./prep.在船（车）上，上船
board v.上（船、车等）n.板，木板；委员会，董事会；（包饭的）伙食
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒
campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been 过去分词
23) sentence vt.宣判n.句子；徒刑
sense vt.觉得，意识到n.感官；意义，意思；见识
scene n.场景；（电影，故事等的）一个情节，一个镜头；景色
scenery n.风景，舞台布景
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) appetite n.欲望；食欲，胃口complete完成compete vi.比赛，竞争
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30) mental a.智力的，脑力的；精神的
metal n.金属，金属制品
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
content n.内容，目录；容量 a.满意的，满足的；vt.使满意，是满足
confess vt.供认，坦白，承认continue vt.继续，延
contain vt.包含，容纳concert n.音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致
33) uniform a.一致的n.制服form 从 ---来
form n.形式；形状，形体；表格vt.形成，培养vi.形成
formal a.正式的，礼仪上的former a.在前的，早先的n.前者
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) weather n.天气 whether conj.是否；不管，无论
36) perfect vt.使完善，改进a.完美的；完全的 profit vi.得益vt.有利于n.益处，利润
37)little 一点letter 字母，信件litter垃圾
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（量）,
multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区,gratitude(感谢)
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 sacred 神圣的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的
potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望except除开 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走strike击打
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视prosper兴旺，繁荣proper合适的
70) convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）,
conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）
73)evaluate vt.评价，估...的价evolution进化estimate vt.估计，估量，评价n.估计；评价，看法(共34张PPT)
阅读理解基本训练
一、学习同义词
三、找线索，找信息词，判断新单词
二、学习反义词
四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思
1.Exercise for understanding the words．
从A、B C、D选项中排出所给单词的同义词.
1）desire
A. health B. wealth C. security D.want
2）fast
A. easy B. rapid C. slow D. furious
3）mistake
A. check B. fury C. error D. figure
4）fault
A. cunning B. mistake C. dizzy D. silly
5）purpose
A. will B. thread C. interest D. intent
6）employ
A. pay B. fire C．hire D. direct
7）choose
A. appoint B. elect C. defeat D. honour
8）last
A．first B．final C．initial D．only
9）still
A．calm B．stormy C．warm D．noisy
10）harm
A．kill B．injure C．heal D．treat
一、学习同义词，扩大词汇量
Check the answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
3）mistake
A. check B. fury C. error D. figure
2）fast
easy rapid slow furious
1）desire
health wealth security want
Exercise A．从A、B C、D选项中排出所给单词的近义词.
5）purpose
A. will B. thread C. interest D. intent
4）fault
A. cunning B. mistake C. dizzy D. silly
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
6）employ
A. pay B. fire C．hire D. direct
7）choose
A. appoint B. elect C. defeat D. honour
8）last
A．first B．final C．initial D．only
9）still
A．calm B．stormy C．warm D．noisy
10）harm
A．kill B．injure C．heal D．treat
二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：
从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出所给单词的反义词：
1）right
A．faulty B．correct C．wrong D．light
2）gradual
A．hasty B．sudden C．quick D．strange
3）money
A．poverty B．money C．riches D．cost
4）sameness
A. humour B. mixture C. variety D. interest
5）unite
A.join B.divide C. fuse D. tie
6）danger
A. guard B. safety C. security D.lane
7）unlike
A. dislike B．similar C．copied D．tricky
8）smallest
A．biggest B．oldest C．heavy D．fat
Check the answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
2、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：
从 A、 B、 C、 D中选出所给单词的反义词：
1）right
A．faulty B. correct C．wrong D．light
2）gradual
A．hasty B．sudden C．quick D．strange
3）money
A．poverty B．money C．riches D．cost
4）sameness
A. humour B. mixture C. variety D. interest
5）unite
A.join B.divide C. fuse D. tie
6）danger
A. guard B. safety C. security D.lane
7）unlike
A．dislike B．similar C．copied D．tricky
8）smallest
A．biggest B．oldest C．heavy D．fat
三、从句子或文段中找线索，找信息词，判断新单词，扩大词汇量：
l）Twelve－year－old Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite sedate．
A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic
Example:
【解析】答案为 B calm。句中的 but合符逻辑，指明sedate正是active的反义词。calm实为sedate的同义词或近义词。这样but就成为寻找sedate这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了。
B
1) He found an unpretentious job as a wheeler of cement（水泥）and loved being unnoticed.
unshowy B. unlucky
C. easy D. unhappy
2) Albert's success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence.
A. time B. competition
C. perseverance D. beginning again
A.
being unnoticed.
loved
3) He felt very alone; he had lived in Baltimore City for a month and had met no one in the inhospitable city.
A. unfriendly B. uncomfortable
C. unhealthy D. enormous
4) An occasional respite during a long evening of study is desirable. Tom often takes a short breath between chapters or between assignments.
A. test B. review C. drink D. rest
5) She sneered, "You are the worst type of parasite. You make me sick! You take our friendship and love, but you give nothing of yourself!
A. person B. enemy
C. friend D. one who lives on another
5) I want to stay in New York, but my friend tried to dissuade me.
A. deceive B. frighten
C. Talk out of it D. accompany
四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析。
例题：
Tom can’t find his sneakers.
A.Money B. bowls C. shoes
解释
Tom can’t find his white sneakers．
A.Money B. bowls C. shoes
Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his white sneakers.
A.Money B. bowls C. shoes
【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，A。B、C代入句子中都正确一。作为名词的A、B、C代人句中意思也说得通。
但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成
为Tom can’t find his white sneakers．那
么 A领则可去掉，答案则可能是B和C。
而在这句的前面再加一层意思，这就是：Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his white sneakers. 这样一看就知道bowls(碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而shoes与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？C就成为唯一正确选项。
启示：
这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。
l）Jane is usually prompt.
A．late B．on time C．pleased
四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。
判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语的准确的答案。
Jane is usually prompt for her classes．
A．late B. on time，C. pleased
Jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A．late B．on time C．pleased．
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night．
A．a bird B．an animal C．the sun
2）Tom saw an owl last night．
A．a bird B．an animal C．the sun
Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near．
A．a bird B．an animal C．the sun
3）The boy wants a pony．
A．dog B．cat C．horse
The boy wants a brown pony．
A．dog B．cat C．horse
The boy wants to ride a brown pony.
A．dog B．cat C．horse
4） He rejected the advice．
A．took B．refused C．made
He rejected the advice his teacher gave him．
A．took B．refused C．made
Since he rejected the advice his teacher gave him，he failed in the exam．
A．took B．refused C．made
5）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake
C．a kind of bird
The children are looking at an ape at the zoo．
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake
C．a kind of bird
The children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo．
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake
C．a kind of bird
6）The trout is very cheap．
A．fish B．fruit C．apple
The fresh trout is very cheap．
A．fish B．fruit C．apple
The fresh trout is very cheap, but I don’t know how to cook it．
A．fish B．fruit C．apple
7）Jack was injured this morning．
A. ill B．hurt C．sad
Jack was injured this morning，and he could not come to school．
A. ill B．hurt C．sad
Jack was injured when he played basketball this morning，and he could not come to school．
A. ill B．hurt C．sad
8) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer．
A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate
The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer．
A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate
The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on．
A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate
9)We seldom see a sparrow now.
A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane
C．a kind of bird
we seldom see a sparrow in the sky·
A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane
C．a kind of bird
we seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be．
A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane
C．a kind of bird
10)The plane didn’t take off on time．
A．arrive B．leave C．see
The plane didn’t take off on time．
A．arrive B．leave C．see
All the Passengers got on the plane， but the plane didn’t take off on time．
A．arrive B．leave C．see
10) The quiz will be on Monday．
A．game B．class C．test
The quiz for English will be on Monday．
A．game B．class C．test
I’m sure to pass the quiz for English on Monday．
A．game B．class C．test
Answers
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
你都答对了吗？
例题：
All the students in Tom’s class except Dick
passed the exam, but no one in my class did.
My classmates failed the exam.
B. I’m in Dick’s class.
C.I passed the exam.
D.Dick passed the exam.
解释
从句义出发，除狄克外汤姆班上所有学生这次考试都及格了，可是我们班没有及格的。A、B、S、D四个选项只有选项A符合no one in my class did,其他B、C、D三项完全不符合句义，属于排除项。做好这类题的关键在于较熟练掌握好各种英语复合句。
Some people say that salt water never freezes. This isn't true. Salt water does freeze. However, it takes a colder temperature to freeze salt water than it does to freeze fresh water. Salt water freezes at twenty--eight degrees. Freshwater freezes at thirty--two degrees.
The freezing temperature of salt and fresh water:
A. differs by ten degrees. B. differs by eight degrees.
C. differs by four degrees. D. is the same.
twenty--eight
thirty--two
C
解释
从文段看：盐水的冰点是28F，而淡水的冰点是32F，那么32F-28F=4F，两者仅相差4F，故选C。关键是在扫读中抓住段义，记准数据，事实细节或文字的含义。
解释
Thank you(共179张PPT)
高考英语二轮专项写作综合课件
你校校报急需在校内招聘一位同学任英文版编辑, 请你以学生会的名义用英文以An English Editor Wanted 为题写一则招聘启事,要点如下:
1.工作内容:从英文报刊 杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;挑选和编辑同学们来稿.
2.要求: 乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;英文,美术皆好; 能熟练使用电脑.
3.请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系.
注意: 字数不少于60.
演练
招聘启示写作技巧:
首先招聘启事, 要有吸引力, 且文字应容易为人们所明白. 启事是一种公告性的应用文.无论机关,团体,单位还是个人需要向公众说明什么事情,求得什么帮助,都可以要把说明的事情写成启事告知大众.通常,启事是张贴在广告栏或墙上,必要时也可以登报.常见的启事有招聘启事,失物启事,招领启事等.
启事的写法:
把启事内容的关键词作为文章的标题写在正文的正上方 如等.
2. 发布启事的日期写在正文的右上方,或省去不写.
3.发布启事的单位或个人的署名写在正文的右下方.
4. 启事一般不用称呼,形式灵活多样,语言言简意赅,内容生
动活泼
招聘启事开头表达:
Our school paper is in great need of…
Our shool paper is starving for…
Our shool paper is looking for…
对申请人要求时可说:
The applicant must…
He should ….
…are necessary/ essential
if you get the job, you should…
交待联系方式:
Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with…
Will anyone interested in the job please get in touch with…
Will anyone interested in the job please contact….
Apply to …
我校校报急需在校内招聘一位同学任英文版编辑
our school paper is in great need of…
our shool paper is starving for…
our shool paper is looking for…
从英文报刊 杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章
choose …from… suitable for
挑选和编辑同学们来稿.
pick out edit them for use.
要求: 乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学们服务
The applicant must… devote to
He should …. spare time
…are necessary/ essential serve
if you get the job, you should…
英文,美术皆好; 能熟练使用电脑.
be good at do well in the ability to
请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系.
Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with…
Will anyone interested in the job please get in touch with…
Will anyone interested in the job please contact….
Apply to …
An English Editor Wanted
Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet suitable for us students. the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he / she could meet the following requirements: first, he / she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him / her to be good at both English and art. What’s more, the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the students’ union this week.
students’ union
单句翻译：
1. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
2. 这件事对你我都很重要。
3. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
4. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
5. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
. I’m learning French as well as English.
. It is important for you as well as for me.
. He gave me money as well as advice.
. He was not only a famous poet but also a
well-known play writer.
. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
6. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万
的小镇。
7. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。
8. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
9. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有
学校。
10. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand
and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a
small town.
. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life.
. Great changes have taken place there in the past
20 years.
. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and
hospitals have also been set up.
. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
必背的关联词60 个
表示而且
what’s more
besides
in addition
Furthermore
meanwhile
not only--- but also---
as well as
to begin with / First of all/ First / Second/Third
表示对照
however
on the other hand
on the contrary
表示因果
as a result
therefore
thus
otherwise
表示目的
for this reason
for this purpose
so that
in order to
in case
表示总结
in a word
in short
in brief
in conclusion
in other words
generally speaking
表示强调
in fact
as a matter of fact
to tell the truth
last but not least
above all
the most important
without any doubt
believe it or not
Only in this way
表示个人观点
in my opinion
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
As we all know,
表示解释
that is
in this case
for example
actually
as for
表示条件
as long as
at first
early in the morning
this morning
the other day
soon
later on
after a while
several minutes later,
finally
in the end
at last
suddenly
immediately
at once
表示时间
表示方位
by the side of
next to
in the middle of
in front of
1 我认为，志愿者工作不仅对社会有利，而且
对他们自己有好处，因此志愿者是光荣的，我们
都应积极参加，使我们的国家变得更和谐更美丽。
2 为了援助贫困边远地区的教育，一些志愿者加入
到西部建设中.同时，还有些志愿者组织各种活动
宣传环境保护的重要性。
用恰当的关联词翻译
In my opinion, doing voluntary work will do
much good not only to society but also to the
volunteers themselves. Therefore, volunteers
are honorable and we should take an active
part in it to make our country more beautiful
and harmonious.
In order to improve the standard of education
in those remote and less developed areas, some
volunteers join in the Go West Project. What’s
more, some others organize various activities
to help people realize the importance of
protecting our environment.
大约75%的学生上大学有必要，因为高等教育能
增加知识，提高个人素质。然而，15%的学生认为
上大学没有用，因为大学毕业生找到好工作很困难。
而且，学费也太高，付不起。剩余的10%认为条条
道路通罗马，所以他们认为是否上大学无所谓。
About 75% of the students think it necessary to go
to college, for further education can increase their
knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well.
However, 15% of the students think that it is no use
going to college because it’s extremely difficult for
college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. In addition,
the tuition is too high for them to pay for. The
remaining 10% hold the view that “ All roads lead to
Rome”. Therefore they think it doesn’t make any
difference whether they go to college or not.
According to my investigation, some 10 percent of the migrant children are out of school and about 75% of them can only attend cheap private schools where they are offered a poor quality of education with few facilities and few qualified teachers. I think the reasons are as follows:
to start with, the parents are too busy to care about their children. Secondly, they haven’t enough money to pay their tuition fees for urban public schools.
Nowadays, more and more people prefer western festivals to traditional ones.
There are many reasons. First, some companies try to
encourage to consume as much as possible, for in this way they can make a large fortune. Second, according to our traditions, we usually pay much attention to eating and drinking during traditional festivals, which most people and tired of, while western festivals focus on entertainment and fun. Besides, the ways people spend western festivals are various and attractive.So, I suggest more activities should be organized by the government to promote our traditional culture,
and traditional festivals should be set as public holidays
so they don’t die out someday. We should value our
traditional culture and try to celebrate our own festivals
in a more interesting way.
运用
The “ Sunshine Physical Education” program, started by the Ministry of Education, requires students to do sports at least one hour a day.
Due to heavy homework, most students, especially we middle school students, hardly have time to do physical exercise. What’smore, PE classes are often cancelled. As a result, many of us are near-sight and our health is continuously declining.Physical exercise will not give us a chance to co-operate with others, thus forming a good habit of getting alone with others.
In my opinion, body building is important and necessary for us,However busy, we should spare some time to take exercise every day. Only in this way can we be equal to our future jobs.
学生习作
AEFC is a good textbook for middle school students. First, the text goes with interesting colour pictures. So it is easy to understand the main idea of the text. Second, the main ideas gets close to times and life and inspire students to join in it. Furthermore, it can improve our reading and writing, even listening and speaking. Besides, I suggest SEFC open more titles to discuss and add some texts about the education of English. Also, in the listening text, add some English songs. In that case, I think AEFC will be much better than now, and it will be the most popular text.
I’m fond of weekends because I can not only have a rest but also help others. Long before,
a shop was open in front of my house, which is run by an old woman. Everyday the shop is crowed so that she can’t stop to have a rest. So I go to help her every weekend.
I think it makes my weekends much valuable.
…First of all, the book contains a lot of pictures, interesting and beautiful. It is so good that we like it very much. Secondly, the story of the book is fit of r the period and the life of nowadays.
It makes the students study actively. The most important thing is that SEFC can improve our reading and writing, especially the listening and speaking. Although it is more interesting, it can add more stories which are interesting enough. It also increases the articles about the culture of the England and America. In the listening of the book, the music is good.
This is my advice. AEFC will have a good future.
One the one hand, I can help my mother clean up the rooms, or plant some beautiful flowers int the yard. It is so interesting that I like it. On the other hand, I can do something freely, for example, reading some books, watching TV and so on. There is no doubt that my weekend is interesting.
First, on my weekends, I always go out for a perfect morning-walking, so I can hear the sound from the nature, such as the bird-singing. Second, I can spend a sweet time with my family. The most important is that can do some housework for my mother in order not to make her always so tired.
So I always look forward to weekends.
…For example, first the texts with interesting colour pictures make the book more beautiful.
Second, the information is not only close to the modern time, close to the life, but also make the students take part in it actively. The third, it can improve reading, writing, especially the abilities of listening and speaking. But I want to give some advice. First, make many interesting problems to discuss. Second, add some texts which are about the culture of England to us. At last, please add some English songs in listening. that may be good.
This is my idea about SEFC. Thank you.
Although it is very good, I still have some suggetions.I think these three ways will make SEFC perfect in the future.
I feel I’m part of them.
That’s how I usually spend weekends, so always look forward to weekends.
When the weekends, which I have hoped for a long time, come, I am very happy.
The articles agree with the era, agree with life and make students enjoy joining in it. I hope it can have more interesting questions to discuss.
And I love discussing my faourite subjects with my good friends.
…The text have a lot of interesting colour pictures. And the content of the texts are close to our life that make us join in the stories actively. Besides, it can improve our reading and writing. The most important of it is to improve our listening and speaking. We all like to use it.
Meanwhile, I have several advice. I hope that it can create more interesting questions to discuss, and add some articles about the culture of America and England. After that, I hope it can add some English songs in listening to make
us appreciate.
In a word, I hope SEFC can become better and better.
It is all my advice, expecting SEFC can accept it. 肖萌
After that, I watch TV to 11:30.
I often go to see my friends and play with them until it’s dark.
it can encourage students to join in it and improve reading and writing.
So the middle school students have better listening and actively attend English learning.
I think SEFC is the book which can help students’ English.
If that suggestion can be done, English will become a “pop” subject.
Notice
The Students’Union
May 4, 2004
Announcement
Ladies and gentlemen,
Dear friends,
Boys and girls,
May I have you attention please Attention, please!
That’s all. Thank you.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Attention please!
I’m very glad to tell you that an English lecture will be held
at 2:00 pm on May 4. It will be held in the reading-room. It
will be given by Professor Donald White from Illinois
University. He is on a visit to our school. Professor White
will give us a talk on the difference between American
English and British English pronunciations. I think you will
be interested in it. After the lecture, we’ll have a discussion
on the subject. I’m sure we’ll learn a lot from it. Please attend
the lecture on time. Don’t forget to take notes while listening.
That’s all. Thank you.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Attention please!
That’s all. Thank you.
I’m very glad to
I think
I’m sure
Please attend
the lecture on time. Don’t forget to take notes while listening.
范文 Notice
It has been decided that an English writing composition
will be held in our school. All the students are welcome
to take part in the competition. The compositions must
be about the lives of us students. First prize will be given
to the five best compositions, second prize to ten compositions
and third prize to twelve compositions. The writing
composition will be judged by our English teachers and five
winners will be chosen to take part in the English writing
competition of the city, which is to be held in August.
The Students’ Union
May 4, 2008
训练
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播
中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂，请你用
英文写一篇广播通知。
宗旨： 欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者： 学生会
时间： 8月15日（星期六）晚 7：30
地点： 主楼楼顶花园
活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼物（请包装好、签名
并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）
roof garden exchange gifts
sign your name wrap it up The Student Union
May I have your attention, please I have an
announcement to make.
The Student Union is going to hold a party on
Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from
the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden
of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There be
music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will
everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose
Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few
words of good wishes. Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening,
roof garden, main building.
There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
写 人
写人经典句型翻译：
1 她12岁。
2 她细高条，长着大眼睛，卷头发。
3 她善良，乐于助人，总是愿意帮助别人解决困难。
4 业余时间她喜欢听音乐读小说。
5 她与任何人都能相处的很好，无论到哪都很受欢迎。
She is a girl of twelve years old.
She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.
In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.
描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：
good-looking-----
hard-working-----
bad-tempered-----
warm-hearted-----
absent-minded----
dependent-------
clever-------------
humorous---------
attractive---------
talkative----------
naughty-----------
pretty beautiful ugly
diligent lazy
easy-going patient
hard-hearted
undivided
independent
smart bright intelligent wise
serious
ordinary
silent
quite
confident
imaginative
brave
shy
determined
strict
energetic
educated
描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：
passive
mean
rude
impolite
active---------
generous-----
friendly------
polite -------
自信的
有想象力的
勇敢的
害羞的
有决心的
严格的
精力旺盛的
有良好教育的
表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用表达：
(一句多译）
他非常喜欢音乐。
He likes/ loves music very much.
He enjoys listening to music.
He is interested in music.
He is fond of music.
He is crazy about music.
He is good at music.
He has a gift for music.
He was born a singer.
他不喜欢音乐。
He doesn’t like music.
He hates music.
He is tired of music.
He lost interest in music.
他擅长音乐。
sad happy angry anxious curious eager satisfied excited pleased
worried disappointed terrified
She is still absent. I __________________ her health.
We _________________your safe return.
Tom _______________ come to the party.
I_____________know what is written in his letter.
Children ______ naturally _________ everything
about them.
I failed the exam. My parents ____________
the result.
The children _______the very thought of the journey.
They ______________by his sudden appearance.
am anxious about
are anxious for
is eager to
am curious to
are
curious about
were disappointed at/about/with
are excited at
were terrified
Our Monitor
Our monitor Lu Wentao is not tall or handsome,but he is very popular at school.He has a good personality,Wentao is funny and forgiving.His stories and jokes make all of us laugh,especially when we are in low spirits.Yet when someone tries to make fun of him,he never gets angry.As a monitor,Wentao is friendly to every classmate.No matter who asks him for help,he is always warm-hearted and generous.He is also a reliable person.Both teachers and student trust him.Every day he is the last one to leave the classroom,making sure that all the windows are locked and the lights are off.
Wentao is funny and forgiving.
His stories and jokes make all of us laugh,especially when we are in low spirits.Yet when someone tries to make fun of him,he never gets angry.
As a monitor,Wentao is friendly to
every classmate.
No matter who asks him for help,he is
always warm-hearted and generous.
He is also a reliable person.
Both teachers and student trust him.Every day he is
the last one to leave the classroom,making sure that
all the windows are locked and the lights are off.
How to describe a person’s personality or characteristics
When you describe a person’s character
and behaviour, please remember to
Support your description with examples.
Organization of a composition
Brief introduction
Name of the person
The relationship between you and him/her
Main body
Personality characteristics
His/Her activities or achievements
Conclusion
Your comments/feelings about the person
他不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友， 我们尊重他爱戴他。
他是我们学习的榜样。
有他这样的朋友我感到很骄傲。
这就是我的父亲：勤劳、善良。我爱我的父亲。
He is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all
respect and love his.
He has set a very good example for us all to follow.
I feel proud to have such a friend.
My father is such a person: kind-hearted and
hard-working. I love my father.
Homework：
你是李华，申请到一外企工作。对方要求你用英语
写一篇短文介绍自己的基本情况。
李华，1993年2月出生在大连，学历：1999-2005
光明小学；2005-2008大连市第六中学，主要课程：
语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。 特长：
英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）。
业余爱好：游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐。
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning
Province in February 1993. I started school in 1999
when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary
School from 1999 to 2005. After that I went to No.
6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated in2008.
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese,
maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like
English and computer best and I am very good at them.
Last year I won first prize in the school computer
competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular
music and collecting stamps.my favorite sports are
swimming in summer and skating in winter.
写作训练成篇
记叙文： 看图写话，文字提示， 改写和缩写， 人物经历
说明文： 事物， 地点， 图表及其他
应用文： 书信格式， 书信类别， 便条， 通知， 日记
议论文： 发言稿， 表明观点
记叙文
一看图写话
记叙文六要素：时间，地点，事件，原因，结果，人物
组词成句，组句成文
二文字提示
短文要包含全部提示，切忌逐字逐句翻译，围绕题意，
添加必要的叙述和描写
三 改写和缩写
四人物经历
常用词和短语
描述动作：
wander in the street 在街上走着
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
catch sight of 看见
take notice of 注意到
take view of 看见
burst into through the door 冲出门外
knock into sb. 撞到某人
have sth. with sb. 某人带上某物
hear\see\find sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
speak\think highly of sb. 称赞某人
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
be\get lost 迷路
take (send) sb. To 送某人去
have an outing 外出旅行（散布）
keep (sb.) doing sth. 不停地做
get something ready 准备好
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
pass by 路过
描述事情:
想到了一个好主意 a good idea comes to one’s mind
下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.
为做过的事而后悔 regret for what sb. has done
过的愉快 have a good time=enjoy oneself
使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧）
make sb. worried\surprised\happy\frightened
做某事觉得乐在其中 have fun (in ) doing sth.
问某人发生了什么事 ask ab. what has happened
come back safe and sound 安全地回来
leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事好像不可能
realize that … 意识到
used to do sth. 过去常常
be used to do sth. 习惯于
连接作用
there was\were
so…that…
so that
too…to…
on one’s way home from school
on one’s way to school\factory
not…until…
as soon as
suddenly
luckily
immediately
at once
at once
at last
it was the first time that
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)
一事物
1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时
二地点：空间顺序 1学校设施：
the school gate
classroom building
laboratory building
library
sports ground
basketball courts
dining hall
school clinic
administration offices教导处
a tennis court
swimming pool
2表方位
on the left of
on the right of
near
between
in the middle of
in the center of
across
behind
in the back of
in front of在前面
in the front of在前部
3表位于某处
lie, be located, stand
三 图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类
四常用词汇
1介绍地点
lie
locate
stand
cover an area of …
have an area of about…square kilometers
be almost equal to sth.
on the coast of…
in the part of…
make up组成
have a total land area of…
make up
be set up\be built
be covered with…
contain 包含
next to…
in the early 1980s
be started
aim to do sth.目的在于
in front of…
in\to the east\west\north\south of…
in the middle of…
on its left stands
( a lot of research) work has been carried out in recent years
make sure
at the foot of the hill
great changes have taken place
2介绍事物
have a history of …years in doing sth.
It remains in good condition情况良好
easy to operate容易操作
both at home and abroad国内外
provide free repair service ( repair service is free）
提供免费维修服务
be made up of +n.
consist of由组成
3介绍人物外貌: 形容面部特征:
bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow
形容眼部特征：
sleepy, wear glasses, large, small
形容鼻子特征：
straight,a bit flat, a bit upturned, short straight,high, long
形容嘴特征：
upturned, round , thick, thin, big
形容头发特征：
curly, wavy, bald straight, long, short, thick, thin
4人物经历和性格
Let me introduce…to you
be born
be …meters in height
be …pounds in weight
work as
in one’s spare time
graduate from
in one’s childhood
be fond of
be interested in
like geography ( maths, English…) best,
at the age of
be in charge of负责
from then on
be busy with sth.\be busy doing sth.
be careless about sth.
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
make sb. angry
get on well with sb.
with one’s help
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
make progress in 在方面取得进步
fail in
be regarded as 被当作
be good at=do well in
be poor at=be weak in
succeed in sth.\doing sth.
learn…by heart
应用文
一书信格式
信封
书信：信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名
二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信， 应聘信
1普通信：开头语： 结束语：
2请求信：
3邀请信：
4感谢信：
5应聘信：
三 便条：
简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名
四通知
1书面：
2口头套语：
1普通信：
开头语：
I have just heard from you.
What a surprise it was to hear from you!
You will be glad to hear that…
I just can’t wait to write to tell you…
I’m sorry to tell you…
结束语：
I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Do write to us when you have time.
3邀请信：
Can you come for…
Would you like to…
We would like to invite you to…
I wonder if you could come and join us.
We do hope that you can come to our party.
4感谢信：
Thank you for the wonderful…
I really appreciate your help.
Thank you so much for doing…for me.
四通知
1书面：
正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，
日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。
2口头套语
Ladies and gentleman,
May I have your attention please
Attention, boys and girls.
五 日记：一般用过去时
1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine
2发生的事情， 写一点事情
六 指路
1会看交通图
2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物
3通常用祈使句
4时态常用一般现在时
5常用词语：
说明距离远近：
It is only fifteen minutes’ walk.
It’s very far from here. You’d better take a bus.
告诉别人怎样坐车
The bus stop was on the other side of the road.
It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus.
往前走
go down the street
walk along this road
沿着光明大街往前走
go along Bright Road
过桥
go across the bridge
怎么转弯
take the first turning on your right
turn right at the first crossing
turn left at the cinema
找参照物
It is between the park and library.
There’s a hotel opposite to the shopping center.
There’s a bank across the street.
议论文
一发言稿
Ladies and gentleman , may I have your attention
Warmly welcome to visit our school.
Let’s give our warmest welcome to our American friends.
get acquainted with和熟悉了
Wish sb. A pleasant journey.
二表明观点
As we know, It’s known that…
It’s true that…, but… in my opinion…
Step by step逐渐地
gain a lot of knowledge about…
learn from benefit from受益于
do sb. good
with great effort
make full use of time
break away from the bad habit 除掉恶习
be enrolled by a university 被大学录取
meet the demands of 满足需求
the one-child policy 独生子女政策
place many children in a superior position in their families
share one’s burn 分享某人的负担
have a strong sense of honour and responsibility
有很强的荣誉感和责任心
lend a helpful hand
follow one’s advice
keep sth. in mind
Xinghua High School
Beijing,102600 China
May 6, 2008
President George Hopkings
Pace Middle School
New York, NY 10038
USA
Yours sincerely
Li Xiuting
President of Xinghua High School
Dear Mr. Hopkings,
1.你近来如何？
2.收到你的来信很高兴。
3.我很高兴知道---
4.这是关于---的信息。
5.顺便提一下，
6.请你---好吗？
7.我真盼望着---
8.给你最好的祝愿。
1. How are you How have you been
How is everything going on with you
2. How nice to hear from you.
3. I’m glad to know---
4. Here is the information about the coming sports meet.
I am writing to tell/ ask you ---
You want to know what is going on in schools in China
Now, I will tell you about it.
5. By the way,
6. Would you please---
7. I’m really looking forward to---
8. Best wishes. Best regards. All the best to you.
范文 Feb. 20, 2012
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you. You want to know what is
going on in schools in china Now I will tell you about it.
In the past, exam-oriented education forced us to listen to
our teachers while taking notes in class. We did all kinds
of exercises without end, though it was 5o’clock in the
afternoon. After supper, we had to continue our exercises
far into the night.
Now, quality-oriented education has made our life colourful.
We are active in class. In order to train the ability, we often
do research on/into study.Sometimes one of us teaches
ourselves. We have various outside activities, such as
singing, dancing, English corner and taking computer
lessons. Basketball and football are our favourite sports.
In the evening we can watch news on TV, do experiments
by ourselves and discussions about our subjects.
Please make sure that our school life is getting more and more colourful and interesting.
Best wishes.
yours,
Li Hua
I wonder whether/if it will be fine tomorrow.
Whether she is married I don’t know.
I don’t know whether to stay or go.
The question is whether people will buy it.
The question whether the Prime Minister should
resign must be decided soon.
Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
Whether my parents agree or not, I will study abroad.
词的活用：
He lives abroad.
The farmers live a happy life.
Live and let live.
Let us live while we are young.
They do experiment on a live animal.
This is a live question.
The football match will be broadcast live.
They live on fish and rice.
They live by fishing.
The music is bright and lively.
自己活着 也要让别人活着，人要彼此宽容。
享受人生
人们关心的，尚在争论中的
活泼的，有生气的，轻快的，生动的
His works were not appreciated until after his death.
I greatly appreciate your help.
I really appreciate having time to holiday with you
on this nice island.
重视，欣赏
感激
sth sb
appreciate doing sth.
_______ more time, I could do it much better.
_______________ several kinds of machines,
the workers got much money. (produce)
The eighteen-storeyed building, when________, will shut out
the sun_______ up the rooms in my house. (complete, light)
_______, but he still could not understand. (tell, many times)
___________from the top of the building, and you will find
the city more beautiful. (see)
(give)
Given
Having produced
completed
lighting
He had been told many times
See
If you _____ hard, you will succeed.
__________ hard, you will succeed.
______hard, and you will succeed. ( work )
The weather turned out to be good,______ was more than we could expect. ( which / it )
I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classroom
________ anxiously beside me to see what would happen.
(standing, stood )
work
Working
Work
which
standing
_________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the
mountain and stopped _________ the beautiful scenery.
( tire, admire)
_________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like
to talk about it to his parents. (disappoint)
___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car. (lose)
The illness can result in total blindness if ______ untreated.
(leave)
The lady______ in white at the party was my teacher.(dress)
The child ______ at he back listened carefully. (seat)
Tired
to admire
Disappointed
Lost
left
dressed
seated
__________ your compositions carefully,
some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
Having checked, check,
If you check, to check
If you check
Here are some words and phrases
that can help you make a contrast:
but, however, while,
on the contrary, in contrast,
on the other hand
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have
taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information,but now we watch the news and other programs on TV.
Another change is in the housing conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
Outline (ABABA)
Topic sentence:
Support 1 contacting others
in the past
now
Support 2 getting information
once
now
Support 3 Another change is in the housing conditions
when they got married twenty years ago,
now
Conclusion:
great changes have taken place in our life.
contacted others mainly by sending them letters
we call long distance at home
listened to the radio for news and other information
we watch the news and other programs on TV
lived in a small
room crowded with furniture
we have moved into a big new three-room apartment
changes in our life in the past twenty years have
brought us comfort and convenience.
接受
建议
买得起
同意
容许
参加
美丽
相信
而且
责备
勇敢
变化
枯燥的
毕业
选择
收集
学院
公司
电脑
控制
鼓励
创造
发展
奉献
不同的
讨论
教育
努力
雇佣
足够
进入
提高
重要
爱好
习惯
将来
accept
advice
afford
agree
allow
attend
beautiful
believe
besides
blame
brave
change
boring
graduate
choose
collect
college
company
computer
control
encourage
create
develop
devote
different
discuss
education
effort
employ
enough
enter
improve
important
hobby
habit
future
表达对比和变化的经典句型：
1 过去父母们主要通过写信彼此联系。
2 但是现在我们可以在家打长途电话。
3 过去我们甚至在周末还要上课，写没完没了的作业。
4 现在我不再熬夜，大约10点睡觉。
5 在过去的20多年里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。
6 我很高兴告诉你自从减负我们 生活的变化。
7 总之，自从学校减负以来，有了很大的变化。
8 总之，过去20多年的变化使我们的生活更舒服方便。
9 到2008，北京将成为一个美丽、现代、国际化的大都市。
In the past my parents
contacted others mainly by sending letters.
But now we call long distance at home.
We used to have to attend classes even at weekends and
do endless homework as well.
I no longer stay up late, on the contrary, I go to bed at 10 pm.
In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in our life.
I’m very pleased to tell you the changes in my life since our
homework has been reduced.
In a word, things have begun to improve since schools
were called on to reduce learning load.
In short, changes in our life in the past 20 years have brought
us comfort and convenience.
By 2008, Beijing will become a beautiful, modern and
international city.
The old houses in the central part of the city will
be turned into new shopping centers.
change, improve, become, turn into
( AB ) Change in my village
Great changes have taken place in my village. Ten years ago,
the small and low houses of my village lay on the north of
a lake. They produced much waste. As a result, the lake was
seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy
field, which was the source of much dust whenever wind
was blowing. Worse still, a brickyard on the southwest side
of the lake used up a great deal of good soil.
Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees and
the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the
villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees.
On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend
their spare time boating and fishing.
In a word, my village has become a modern and green
one.
to the east/west/south/north of
in front of behind
opposite
around/ across
1.There is a man-made lotus pond _________ the main building.
2.______________ the main building, there is meeting hall.
3.______________ the meeting hall is the library.
4.There is a lawn__________the main building.
5. Trees are planted _______________the lawn.
6. Also behind the main building, __________ the lawn, there
is a tall laboratory building.
in front of
To the north of
MEETING HALL
LABORATORY BUILDING
S
N
POND
LIBRARY
LAWN
MAIN BUIDING
Opposite
behind
around
across
老教学楼
原操场
新操场
老教学楼
图书馆
新教学楼
假设你是李华在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith
先生的来信，希望了解学校变化情况，给他写回信介绍变化。
-
Dear Mr Smith,
I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell
you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few
changes have taken place.
On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.
On the other side, where the playground used to be now
stands another new building----our library. In it there are all
kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground
is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of
trees in and around the school.
I hope you come and see for yourself some day.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 60% of the students are against / for the idea of---
2. 40% think / believe---
3. Two thirds of the students agree / disagree to this idea.
Two thirds of the students agree / disagree that---
4. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care
a bit.
5. In my opinion,
范文
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to receive your letter again. You want to know something about what is going on in our school. In short, great changes have taken place since our school began to carry out the research-based learning.
In the past, the teachers almost took up all the period, writing on the blackboard, explaining the points, and answering the questions raised by themselves. We students are the slaves of study. But now, we’ve taken up most of the period, discussing the questions raised by the teachers or ourselves, exchanging our ideas, or solving the problems.We are now the masters of study.
After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing
endless homework. We go to the library to read books, have sports on the playground and surf the Internet for various kinds of information.
How happy we are now. welcome to our school.
Best wishes.
yours truly
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to receive your letter again. You want to know
something about what is going on in our school.
In the past, the teachers controlled the whole class all
the time. There is no time for us to think or study freely.
What’s more, we had so much homework every night that
we couldn’t go to bed until midnight. We were really the
slaves of study.
To our delight, great changes have taken place in our
class. We can discuss questions, exchange ideas and work
out questions by ourselves. We become the master of study.
We have not only interesting lessons but also wonderful
activities after class, doing sports on the playground, reading
books in the library and surfing Internet.
How happy we are now! welcome to our school
Before we began research-based learning, teachers were
the center of the class, they gave us a talk all through the
class, and we were forced to study. But now we have played
an important part in class. We can discuss some questions,
exchange opinions and solve the problems by ourselves.
In the past, the only thing we should do was to finish our
homework after class. On the contrary, we now have many
interesting things to do, for example, surfing on the net,
playing on the play ground, reading books in the library and
so on. We’ve become the master instead of the slaves of the
study.
I will tell you the changes of my life. Before, we
had many classes every day. I had to do a lot of
homework after school. I went to bed at 11:30 in
the evening. I had no time to play. I was very tired.
Now I can visit museums. I can learn computer
and drawing. In the evening, I can read books and
newspapers and watch TV. I go to bed at 10:00 now.
( 12 points )
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. I will tell you the changes of my life. Before, we had many classes every day. I had to do a lot of homework after school. I went to bed at 11:30 in the evening. I had no time to play. I was very tired. Now I can visit museums. I can learn computer and drawing. In the evening, I can read books and newspapers and watch TV. I go to bed at 10:00 now. 75
14分
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
注意：1、词数100左右 2、开头已为你写好
生词：减轻学习负担——reduce learning load
************************************************
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again. ________________
周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）
白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等
晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报
就寝时间：11：30 就寝时间：10：00
满分作文
I’m very pleased to tell you the changes in my life
_____________________________________ . __________, learning during the day was very simple. Having classes and doing homework was ______________ we should do. In the evening, we ____ had a lot of homework to do. We could ______ go to bed ______ 11:30. _______________, ______ reducing the learning load, my life has become _____________ interesting. I ______ visit museums and computer rooms _______ draw pictures ________________. In the evening, I ___________ have time to watch TV and read newspapers. I ___________ stay up late, _________________, I go to bed at about 10 p.m.
________, I am quite satisfied with my life now.
since our homework has been reduced
Before that
the only thing
also
not
until
Nevertheless 然而
since
much more
often
and
in my spare time
also
no longer
on the contrary 相反
In short
I’m very pleased to tell you the changes in my life since our
homework has been reduced. Before that, learning during the day was very simple. Having class and doing homework was
the only thing we should do. In the evening, we also had a lot of homework to do. We could not go to bed until11:30. Nevertheless, since reducing the learning load, my life has become much more interesting. I often visit museums and computer rooms and drawing pictures in my spare time. In the evening, I also have time to watch TV and read newspapers. I no longer stay up late; on the contrary, I go to bed at about 10 pm. In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.
( 20 points )
so besides while unless although
what is worse what is more as a result
however as well as instead as if
all of a sudden not … until so that
as soon as not only … but also neither … nor
whether … or not after all first of all
above all first … then … next … finally
on the other hand as long as the moment
suddenly immediately because if so
At first he didn’t hear anything at all.
But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
Following that came a man’s voice, saying, “Come out,
or I will break in.”
Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.
Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.
At first
Early in the morning
This morning
On day
The other day
Soon
After a while
Before long
Several minutes later,
Then
After some time,
Finally
In the end
At last
And
But
however
Immediately
At once
be doing--- when---
be about to do--- when---
suddenly
see/ notice sb doing---
hear sb doing---
1 今天早晨，我正要去送信，突然乌云密布，不一会，
下起了大雨。
2 我们正在上英语课，突然有人敲门。
3 我正要出门，突然电话铃响了。
New York is built on a group of islands on the
east coast of the USA at a point where several
rivers flow into the ocean.
---lies in---
---is in---
China lies in the east
of Asia with an area
of 9,600,000 square
kilometers.
Shanghai _________ a group of islands ___________
of China __________ ______ several rivers flow into
the ocean.
is built on
on the east coast
at a point
where
My motherland---China is a great country _______ a long
history and rich culture.
It ___ in the east of Asia, ____________ 9,600,000 square
kilometers and ___________________ 1.3 billion. Beijing is
her capital. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers,
___________ rich nature resources in China. The Changjiang
River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the
world, and Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the
earth.
The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.
Their hardwork and wisdom have brought great changes in
China in the past 20 years.
with
lies
with an area of
(with) a population of
as well as
Our School Campus
Our school has a nice campus. Facing the school gate, there is a red office building with a large glass
entrance. To the east of it is an old classroom building, and to the west is a new one, modern and well-equipped. Inside this new building, there are lecture halls, language labs and bright classrooms. Behind these buildings is a large sports ground, which consists of a running track, a football field, two volleyball courts and four basketball courts. Around the sports ground, there are a lot of trees.
现在让我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用英语思考的习惯。
我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
我的听力和口语进步很快。
我坚持练习写作，我的写作能力不断提高。
Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
I keep writing English compositions and my written English is becoming better and better.
收到你的信我很高兴。
你问我如何提高英语写作能力。
写作能力只有通过写来提高，写得越多，水
平提高越快。
用你学过的词、短语和句子，不要用那些不
熟悉的。
希望你在英语方面取得成功。
I’m very glad to receive your letter.
You asked how to improve your ability of writing.
In my opinion, one can only improve one’s
writing ability through writing. The more you
write, the better you can write.
Try to use the words, phrases and sentences you
have learned. Don’t use those you are not sure of.
Wishing you success in your English study.
句子对比应用：
1.① I forgot_____ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.
② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.
A. to return B. returning
C. to return back D. return
A
B
2. ①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.
②He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.
A. carry B. to carry
C. carrying D. carried
D
A
3. ①We had thought what we did ______him.
②We had thought that we did_____him.
A. satisfying B. satisfaction
C. satisfied D. satisfy
C
D
4. ① She is considered ____ the dance hall.
② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.
A. how to buying B. to buy
C. to have bought D. buying
B
D
5.① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest B. Interested
C. To interest D. Being interested
B
D
Sabrina
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were playing in the woods when they found a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounded.
Suppose you are Li Hua and Wang Ping please tell us what you did with the bird.
审语境：
审人称：
审时态：
抓关键词：
一个星期六的下午，李华和王平在树林里玩。他们在地上发现一只受伤的小鸟。
supposing you are Li Hua and Wang Ping
We
Please tell us what you did with the bird.
过去时
What you did
解题步骤
认真审题
巧妙构思
展开细节
语言表达
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were playing in the woods when they found a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounded.
did
细节描写
巧妙构思：
Took it home
Took it to the hospital
Buried it when it was dead
展开细节 + 恰当的语言表达
语言应地道、规范、得体。
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were playing in the woods when they found a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounded.
范文
Thinking that it might die without treatment, we took it home. I made a little nest for it and gave it some rice to eat. Some days later, the bird recovered. We took it out and let it return to the woods. I thought we had done so good a thing.
We put the bird in my hat and took it to the animal hospital. The doctor said one of its wings was hurt. He gave us some medicine and told us to put it on the wound once a day. We took the bird home and took good care of it. A few days later, the bird could fly again.
3. We tried to save the bird by giving it some water and food. And then we decided to take it to the animal hospital, but it was too late. After a short while, the bird couldn’t move at all and it was dead. So we dug a small hole and put the bird into it as a bomb. What a pity.
问题范文
First find the wound of the bird quickly. Second, tidy the wound carefully and softly and remember not to make the bird pain a lot. Then put some medicine on it and tie a hand around the wound.
时态问题
2. First we are looking at the bird carefully in order to know where the bird has wounded. Then we treated the bird carefully and decided to take the bird to a hospital, where it could have a better medical care. After that, when the bird is getting better, we let it free.
缺乏细节
3. One day in the afternoon, Wang Ping and I were playing happily in the woods. We were playing balls and suddenly the ball ran to the other side of the road. I hurried to get it when I saw a bird lying there and I found it was wounded. We quickly took it to the hospital and the doctor gave the bird some medicine and we took it back home then. It was getting better and better and we decided to set it free the next day.
One day in the afternoon, Wang Ping and I were playing happily in the woods. We were playing balls and suddenly the ball ran to the other side of the
road.
I hurried to get it when I saw a bird lying there and I found it was wounded
缺乏主次
离题话偏多
重复原文
4. Wang Ping told me that he was a little hungry and we could eat the bird. I agreed with him and we found some dry wood and put it together. Then we cooked the bird. It was really delicious. What a happy day.
found
put
cooked
思想格调不高
开放作文的写作要领：
认真审题，即：审情景，人称，时态，抓关键词
大脑风暴：发散思维，尽可能想出多的思路
紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应
注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识
要进行细节描写
要力求内容新颖，逻辑合理
要做到思想健康，积极向上
注意语言表达的准确性
You and your friend are in your room. He finds one of the windows is broken and says, “Your window is broken. What happened ” You tell him what happened. ( 北京高考样题）
1. 认真审题
情景：
时态：
人称：
关键词：
你所面对的对象是你的朋友。他在你的家里。他发现你家的玻璃碎了，问其原因。
What happened 过去时
第一人称 / 其他人称
不能用第二人称
in your room, window, broken,
what happened
2. 大脑风暴
A football broke the window.
A thief broke the window.
My parents quarreled and threw a vase to the window.
A hardcover book was thrown out of the window.
An earthquake happened.
…
选出自己熟悉的，容易发挥的，新颖的素材
3. 紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应
题目要求写出“玻璃是怎么碎的”，所以全文都要围绕“碎”来写
4. 注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识
交流的对象是你的朋友，交流的内容是玻璃碎的原因，所以要用口语化的语言
5. 要进行细节描写
It was I who broke it. I felt very sorry about it.
文章必须要回答how
6.要力求内容新颖，逻辑合理
应力求避开大众化的想法，写出富有创造性的文章。
但不能违背逻辑。
My father and I were doing the paper – folding games. We folded a lot of paper planes. When we tested which one could fly higher, one of the paper planes hit the window. And my window was broken.
7.要做到思想健康，积极向上
教育就是要把学生培养成对社会有益的好公民。写作要遵循的指导思想就是中学生应该做的、应该想的一些行为准则。
8.注意语言表达的准确性
基本功
开放作文的写作要领：
认真审题，即：审情景，人称，时态，抓关键词
大脑风暴：发散思维，尽可能想出多的思路
紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应
注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识
要进行细节描写
要力求内容新颖，逻辑合理
要做到思想健康，积极向上
注意语言表达的准确性
范文
I guess it was all my fault. My mother was doing some reading by the window yesterday, and she asked me to get a book from the bookshelf for her. It was a hardcover and a little thick. I got the book and decided to throw it to her. But she missed it, and it broke the window.
Exercise
Class is over and the students are going home. At this time, the head teacher comes in and says he has an announcement to make.
If you are the head teacher, please make your announcement.
May I have your attention, please With the SARS, we will stay at home from tomorrow. The date of coming back to school will be informed by phone call. Of course, the midterm exam won’t be held. Here is your homework. I think it its enough for you now. but more homework will be put on the Internet. Please check it as soon as possible and take care of yourselves. Remember to call your monitor every day since tomorrow.
Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. As the Internet facilities have been introduced in our school, you are expected to make full use of them. All the digital libraries are open at noon and you can download free software, chat, listen to music and send e-mails across the world in a flash. what’s more, the Internet is free to use, and there are enough computers, all in good condition. Please remember to bring two photos to school to get a card tomorrow. In this way you could have the right to use all the equipment.
根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。词数不少于50。
Last month, I bought a new sweater at a big department store, but it has given me enough troubles …
When I was in store, I was told that the sweater will never shrink, and if I wash it in cold water, the color won’t fade at all. However, the first time I washed it, the color of the water changed into something like grape juice! Worse still, I found that I could hardly put it on any more after it dried. It had become too small for me.
When I got home, I found the sweater was red. But I wanted a white one. So I decided to go back to change it. After I got the right sweater, it was nearly midnight. Unfortunately, when I got back, I found the key was not with me, so I decided to get in from an open window. When I was climbing, w was caught by a policeman as a thief. When I got home at last and tried the sweater on, o found that the assistant gave me a wrong size.
When I was on my way home, I found my purse was gone. I was really worried because I’d put both my ID card and credit card in the purse. I turned my pocket inside out, but I just couldn’t find it. Then I remembered I had left it in the fitting room. I rushed back to the store immediately. Thank goodness. A customer had found my purse and gave it to the salesgirl.
Exercise
You and your cousin go climbing in the morning. But you come home alone late in the afternoon. Your mother is very surprised and asks, “ Where is your cousin Why are you so late ” Please give your explanations.
范文
We were climbing the hill when we saw a monkey lying on the ground, unable to move. She was injured seriously. After a quick examination, we found her left leg broken. Se we took her to hospital. Now my cousin is looking after her in hospital and here I am.
学生作文赏析
1. On my way home from climbing, we suddenly found a wallet lying on the street near the bus stop. When we picked it up, we found a large sum of money in it as well as a visa which suggested the wallet belonged to a foreigner. Though we were both very tired, we decided to find the owner. An hour passed, but the owner didn’t appear. So my cousin decided to take the wallet to the police station and let me come home first to inform you. That’s why I was so late home alone.
2. We had a very good time on the top of the mountain, but we met a problem when we came back. It was all because of the bad traffic in Beijing. We arrived at the bus stop at about two o’clock this afternoon. We kept waiting for the bus for nearly two hours. Finally, the crowded bus came. I tried my best to jam into the bus. But when I was on the bus the door shut, and my cousin was left at the bus stop. Maybe he will come back soon.
1 认真审题，看好提示（人称、时态、文体）
2 内容要点:
deliver letters clouds
rain heavily take off put --- on---
give a letter to a little girl
ride away to deliver letters shout
ran up to give me her raincoat
3 扩展要点成句子：
4 组句谋篇成文
deliver letters cloudy
rain heavily take off put--- on---
give a letter to a girl
ride away to deliver letters shout
ran up to --- give me her raincoat
I delivered letters. It was cloudy in the sky.
I was on my way to deliver letters when I noticed dark
clouds gathering in the sky.
It rained heavily. I took off my coat. I put it on the letters.
It rained heavily. I took off my coat and covered the letters
with it.
I handed a letter to a little girl
I hurriedly continued to deliver letters. I heard the girl
shouting behind, “Wait a minute, Uncle!”
The girl ran up to me and gave me her raincoat.
I was on my way to deliver letters when I noticed dark
clouds gathering in the sky.
It rained heavily. I took off my coat and covered the letters
with it.
I handed a letter to a little girl
I hurriedly continued to deliver letters. I heard the girl
shouting behind, “Wait a minute, Uncle!”
The girl ran up to me and gave me her raincoat.
This morning,
Before long,
Without hesitation,
When
, I was wet though.
Without saying anything,
Suddenly
To my surprise
Looking at the raincoat, I felt warm at heart.
Saturday, April 17 Rainy
I had an unforgettable experience today.
This morning, I was on my way to deliver letters ________ I noticed dark clouds __________ in the sky. _____________, I took off my jacket and covered the letters with it. _________________, it started to rain.
When I came to a new address and handed a letter to a little girl ____ a raincoat, I was wet through. _______ saying anything, I hurriedly continued my journey. ____________ I heard the girl shouting behind,“Wait a minute, Uncle!” I stopped and turned round. _________________, the girl ran up and handed me her own raincoat, ________, “Take this to keep off the rain.”
Looking at the raincoat, I felt warm at heart.
when
gathering
Immediately
Before long
in
Without
Suddenly
To my surprise
saying
One day, we were having an English class when suddenly
there was a knock on the door. Our teacher went out and
soon returned with a smile on her face. She told us that a
group of American students were visiting our school and
They would like to chat with us in English. We were very
glad to have this opportunity to practise our English. Soon
Pleasant conversations began.
At first he didn’t hear anything at all.
But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
Following that came a man’s voice, saying, “Come out,
or I will break in.”
Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.
Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.
At first
Early in the morning
This morning
On day
The other day
Soon
After a while
Before long
Several minutes later,
Then
After some time,
Finally
In the end
At last
And
But
however
Immediately
At once
be doing--- when---
be about to do--- when---
suddenly
see/ notice sb doing---
hear sb doing---
1 今天早晨，我正要去送信，突然乌云密布，不一会，
下起了大雨。
2 我们正在上英语课，突然有人敲门。
3 我正要出门，突然电话铃响了。
Homework:
写事背一背
写事写一写 38-9
How to express one’s thanks:
The mother was so thankful that she did not say anything.
He gave/ expressed his hearty thanks to us and left.
He thanked her.
How to end the passage:
Looking at the raincoat, I felt warm at heart.
Though it took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway.
I felt very happy today because I’ve done a good deed.
With a smile I answered “ I am a League member.”
I was so sorry that I couldn’t play the match. But I was lucky
And also happy that I had so many friends to help me when
I was in trouble.
Now, I understand what labour means. I think it is really a successful experience.
范文：Early in the morning, I went to Xiangshan Park for
sightseeing with my parents.
While walking around the park, we couldn’t help admiring the beauty of the nature. Of course we took a lot of pictures.
However, I was quite disappointed to find some bad behaviour.
Some people littered anywhere as they liked. Some even
climbed up the trees and picked flowers. Although there
were some signs warning people not to touch the lawn,
still some people enjoyed themselves there.
I hope that such bad behaviour will soon be get rid of
and everybody will protect the environment.
Yesterday I went to the Friendship Store. I saw a foreigner buying clothes. He spoke English. The shop assistant couldn’t understand him. I translated for them. They said thanks to me. I think the shop assistant should know foreign language.
I was doing some shopping when I happened to see that a foreigner was trying to buy some clothes.
He tried what he could to make himself understood.
But
at all
Seeing this
I went up to them and
what the foreign guest said into Chinese
or how they could work in such a big store without knowing any foreign language.
I like English. I listen to English broadcast. I read English materials. I practise my spoken English. I won the English competition this year and published articles. I will work harder.
I am very interested in English
In my spare time, I keep on listening to
Besides
five
every day
And
often
first place at
in our school
I often have my articles published in the English column of the school paper.
to improve my English
1. His mother lives far away. He hardly ever sees her.
His mother lives so far away that he hardly ever sees
her.
2. She was very excited. She could hardly say a word.
She was so excited that she could hardly say a word.
3. It is very cold outside. The pond has frozen.
It is so cold outside that the pond has frozen.
句型
1. It was cold. There was nobody on the street.
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the
street.
2. It gave her a shock. Her face turned white.
It gave her such a shock that her face turned white.
3. They had a fierce dog. No one dare to go near their
house.
They had such a fierce dog that no one dare to go near their house.
你是中学生王毅，假期去了北京姑姑家。10月3日你给在兰州的母亲写了一封信，讲述你在北京的见闻。
1、昨天和姑姑一起去少年宫听钢琴音乐会。中心大厅宏伟壮观，令你惊叹不已。
2、音乐会开始后，你仿佛置身于奇妙的世界之中。
3、最使你惊叹的是这些动听的乐曲竟是6岁至12岁儿童演奏的。
4、你对北京的生活十分满意，并准备明天去游览长城。
5、你姑姑家的地址：北京西单163号。
用 so…that… 和 such…that…
163 Xidan
Beijing
October 3
Dear Mum,
I’ve been in Auntie’s home for three days.
Perhaps you
don’t know how happy I am in Beijing these days.
Yesterday Auntie took me to a piano concert in the Central Hall of the Children’s Palace.
It was such a great and
wonderful hall that I couldn't help wondering at the beautiful
lights and nice pictures.
When the concert began, I felt as if I
were in a wonderful world.
What surprised me most was to
find that all the pieces were played by the children from six to
twelve.
The music sounded so sweet that I couldn't believe my
own ears.
Tomorrow we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.
And I’ll
tell you more about the interesting things here.
Wang Yi
--- has a population of---
The population has grown to---
The city, with a population of---, is---
9.6 million, 100,000 square kilometers
Shanghai
China is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion.
The population of China has grown to 1.3 billion.
China has a population of 1.3 billion.
Shanghai is a large city and it has a population
of 9.6 million, and it covers an area of 100,000
square kilometers.
(with)
(which)
How to write about a place
Brief introduction
Main body
Location
Population
Famous things
Conclusion
Your comments/feelings
about the city
My motherland---China is a great country _______ a long
history and rich culture.
It ___ in the east of Asia, ____________ 9,600,000 square
kilometers and ___________________ 1.3 billion. Beijing is
her capital. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers,
___________ rich nature resources in China. The Changjiang
River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the
world, and Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the
earth.
The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.
Their hardwork and wisdom have brought great changes in
China in the past 20 years.
with
lies
with an area of
(with) a population of
as well as
介绍你们的城市
1。高楼、立交桥
2。家用汽车
3。外国人来参观、旅游
4。生活美满
Now I’d like to tell you something about the city.
Great changes
have taken place in it.
First, more high buildings have appeared,
which are modern and beautiful.
Many overpasses have been set up.
Besides, a lot of families have got cars of their own.
The people’s life
here has become rich and colorful.
People from other countries come
here. They can enjoy themselves travell
