浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 14 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词。
As a child, I made the most important decision
of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from (实现) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with
my life.
When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It
(几乎) killed me. Luckily, I came back to life
after the (第四) operation. However, my doctor
told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my
life. I felt (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was
first placed in a (特别的) school, together with
children that suffered from different diseases. I (学习) hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my
parents wished me to (享受) my life like any
other kid of my age.
It wasn't easy, but I (尝试) again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world
that there was nothing that I couldn't get.
Today, I own three big (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my
friends when I'm free. I'm glad to teach people how to make their dreams come
true. In my life I (相信) where there is a will,
there is a way.
二、语法填空
2.
The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell (ring).
3.
I have never been late for morning (read).
4.
The school is much bigger than (our).
5.
The great athlete (overcome) difficulties and won an Olympic gold
medal.
6.
Miss Lee is an extremely (care) teacher. She cares for every student.
7.
Tom, you must do your homework (care), or Miss Lee will get angry with
you.
8.
The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her (clear).
9.
Read these (instruction) carefully before you use the machine.
10.
We should guide the students (finish) the survey report.
11.
With the help of our English teacher, my exam scores (double) last
term.
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)他只不过是个孩子,你应该对他耐心点。
He is just a child, so you should him.
(2)他们失败之后决定更拼搏,并且投入更多的努力。
They decided to work harder and after their failure.
(3)去年她连续四次获胜。
She won four times last year.
(4)因为你,我们没有按时完成这项任务。
We didn't finish the task on time you.
(5)在日常生活中,我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me difficulties in daily life.
四、阅读理解
13.阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正误。
A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you're doing ”
“I'm fishing.”
“With a mirror Could you tell me how it works ”the man asked.
“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn't know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror How many did you catch ”
“You're the fifth today!” replied the boy.
(1)The man wanted to look at the boy's mirror.
(2)The man gave the boy five dollars.
(3)The boy caught five fish that day.
(4)The boy got fifteen dollars that day.
(5)When the man heard the boy's words, he would be very happy.
五、完形填空
14.(2015八上·绍兴期末)根据短文理解选择正确答案填空。
One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track Kitchen, a (1) where almost everyone came for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old short man. He was (2) a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.“He must be from a (3) family. I thought to myself. I asked him, “Could I join you, sir ” He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my (4) .
We began a conversation and talked a lot. But we (5) asked each other's name. I guessed that he might have no money and couldn't buy anything to eat. So when I went back to the counter and bought a (6) cup of coffee, I asked.
“May I get you something ”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and I got him (7) cup of coffee. Finally, I got up to leave, wished him well, and walked to the door. At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked.
“How did you know Mr. Carpenter ”
“Who ”
“The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.”
I could hardly (8) it. I was buying a free breakfast (9) one of the richest men in town!
My few hours with Mr. Carpenter changed my life. Now I try to treat (10) with respect(尊敬), no matter(无论) what he wears. What one has doesn't depend on what he wears.
(1)A.mall B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant
(2)A.putting B.wearing
C.dressing D.having
(3)A.big B.small C.poor D.rich
(4)A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoon tea
(5)A.ever B.always C.often D.never
(6)A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
(7)A.another B.the other C.others D.other
(8)A.hear B.believe
C.get D.understand
(9)A.to B.of C.for D.from
(10)A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
答案解析部分
1.【答案】realizing/achieving;nearly/almost;fourth;hopeless;special;studied;enjoy;tried;factories;believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者讲述了自己的个人经历,虽然身体有缺陷,但是没有影响到自己的成长。经过自己的努力,自己拥有三家比较大的工厂,并且教给别人怎样实现自己的梦想,始终坚信,有志者事竟成。
(1)句意:我”的身体问题不能阻止“我“实现“我”的梦想。realize和achieve以及realise均意为“实现”,因为from是介词,后面需用V-ing形式,故正确答案为realizing(realising)/achieving。
(2)句意:我小时候病得很重。差点害死我。根据括号汉语意思提示,此空意为“几乎”,又因为此空用来修饰动词killed,所以此空应为副词,nearly/almost均为副词,均意为“几乎”。故正确答案为nearly/almost。
(3)句意:幸运的是,我在第四次手术后恢复了生命。根据汉语提示,此空意为"第四”。fourth意为“第四",符合文意。故正确答案为fourth。
(4)句意:我感到绝望。根据汉语意思提示,此空意为“无望的”。hopeless 意为"无望的”,符合文意。故正确答案为hopeless。
(5)句意:多亏了我的父母,我和患不同疾病的孩子们第一次被安排在一所特殊的学校。特别的,special,形容词,修饰名词school,故填special。
(6)句意:我努力学习,后来进入一所有健康孩子的学校,因为我的父母希望我像其他同龄人一样享受生活。①学习,study,由entered提示此句要用一般过去时,故填studied。②享受,enjoy,动词;固定结构wish sb to do sth,希望某人做某事,故填enjoy。
(7)句意:这不容易,但我一次又一次地尝试,终于成功了。尝试,try,动词;由语句中的succeeded可知此句要用过去时,故填tried。
(8)句意:现在,我拥有三个大工厂。工厂,factory,可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式,故填factories。
(9)句意:在我的生活中,我相信有志者事竟成。相信,believe,动词。此句是真理,要用一般现在时,故填believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
2.【答案】rings
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:午饭铃一响,学生们就跑向食堂。ring,响,动词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时,主语the lunch bell,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填rings。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意as soon as引导的时间状语的时态对应。
3.【答案】readings
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:早读我从来不迟到。read,读书,动词;morning reading,固定短语,早读,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填readings。
【点评】考查动词read的基本含义及用法。注意固定短语morning reading的含义。
4.【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这所学校比我们的大得多。our,我们的,形容词性物主代词,用于名词的前面,不能单独使用。因空格后面没有名词,此句要用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词的基本用法。注意与形容词性物主代词的区别。
5.【答案】overcame
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位伟大的运动员克服了困难,获得了奥林匹克金牌。overcome,克服,动词;由won,可知此句要用一般过去时,故填overcame。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意overcome的过去式是overcame。
6.【答案】caring
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师是一位非常有爱心的老师。她关心每一个学生。care,关心,动词。由teacher提示此句需要形容词,故填caring。
【点评】考查care的基本含义及用法。注意其现在分词的书写caring。
7.【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你必须仔细做好你的家庭作业,否则李老师会对你生气。care关心,动词。由空格前的do是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,care的副词carefully,表示“仔细地,小心翼翼地”,故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意动词变副词的变化规则。
8.【答案】clearly
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说的很大声为了让学生能清晰地听见她。clear,清楚的,形容词。由空格前的hear是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,clear的副词为clearly,故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
9.【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你使用机器前仔细读这些使用说明。instruction,指示,名词。由空格前的these是复数可知,instruction也要用复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式,注意根据语境来确定单复数。
10.【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该指导学生完成这个调查报告。finish,完成,动词。guide sb to do sth,指导某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记guide sb to do sth的用法。
11.【答案】doubled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们英语老师的帮助下,上学期我的考试成绩提高了一半。double加倍,动词。由空格后的last term上学期,可知这里要用一般过去时,double的过去式是doubled,故答案为doubled。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词的变化规则。
12.【答案】(1)be;patient;with
(2)put;in;more;effort
(3)in;a;row
(4)because;of
(5)work;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)对......有耐心be patient with。should后跟动词原形,故填:be patient with。
(2)投入更多的努力put in more effort。根据decided判断此句为一般过去时,put的过去式为put,故填:put in more effort。
(3)连续in a row,故填:in a row。
(4)因为because of,because of 后跟名词(短语)或代词;because后一般跟完整的句子,故填:because of。
(5)解决work out,根据短语help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,只有两个空格,故填:work out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态问题等。
13.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩利用人们的好奇心理在河边骗人的故事。他钓的不是鱼,钓的是人。
(1)根据“but could you tell me what you're doing ”及下文描述,可知这个男人是想知道这个男孩正在做什么。故选B。
(2)根据“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“描述,可知这个男人给了这个男孩五美元。故本句描述正确。
(3)根据“You're the fifth today!” replied the boy.描述,可知这个男孩不是抓住了五条鱼,是骗了五个人。故选B。
(4)这篇短文没有说这个男孩每次向这些收多少钱,根据“You're the fifth today!可知今天他骗了五个人。故怎么计算,本句描述都不可能正确。
(5)根据短文中男孩最后的话,可知这个男人是上当了。故他不可能高兴。本句描述错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
14.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】作者讲了自己三十年前在一家饭店吃早餐的一个小故事。作者看见一个老人戴着旧眼镜和旧帽子,作者给他买了早点,这个人竟是这个城市中最富有的人之一,香奈尔的CEO,告诉我们不要以貌取人。
(1)D考查名词的语境理解题。句意:三十年前一个早上,我走进了Track Kitchen,它是一个几乎每个人都来这里吃早饭的饭店。A. mall商业街;B. cinema电影院;C. hotel旅馆;D. restaurant饭店。根据句中where almost everyone came for breakfast可知选D。
(2)B考查动词语境理解题。句意:他正戴着一副旧眼镜和一个皱巴巴的黑帽子。A. putting放;B. wearing穿着,戴着,指穿戴着状态;C. dressing给……穿衣服;D. having有,买。结合句意可知选B。
(3)C考查形容词语境理解题。句意:他一定来自一个穷家庭。A. big大的;B. small小的;C. poor穷的;D. rich富有的,丰富的。Must be一定是,表示肯定推测。根据上文He was a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.可知选C。
(4)A考查名词的语境理解题。句意:他默默地同意了,而且我坐下来吃我的早餐。A. breakfast早饭,早餐;B. lunch午饭;C. dinner晚饭;D. afternoon tea下午茶。根据第一段第一句中a where almost everyone came for breakfast.可知选A。
(5)D考查副词的语境理解题。句意:但是我们从来没有问彼此的名字。A. ever曾经;B. always总是;C. often 经常;D. never从来不。根据下文第五段最后一句和第六七段At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked. “How did you know Mr. Carpenter ” “Who ” “The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.”可知他没有问互相的名字。故选D。
(6)B考查序数词的语境理解题。句意:当我走向柜台并且又买了一杯咖啡时。结合语境可知作者买第二杯咖啡,故选B。
(7)A考查不定代词的语境理解题。句意:我们谈了很多,而我又给他买了一杯咖啡。A. another代词或形容词,又一个(的),再一个(的);B. the other两个中的另一个;C. others其他人,别的,其他的,代词,相当于other+名词;D. other别的,形容词。根据上文Then I bought him a cup of coffee.可知选A。
(8)B考查动词的语境理解题。句意:我几乎不相信它。A. hear听见,听说;B. believe相信;C. get获得,到达,买;D. understand理解。根据上文第一段二三句I saw an empty chair next to an old short man. He was a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.和朋友说The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.,可知我不相信它,选B。
(9)C考查介词的语境理解题。句意:我正给这个城市中最富有的人买一份免费的早餐。A. to给,表方向,动词不定式;B. of……的;C. for为,给,表目的;D. from从,来自。Buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物。结合句意可知选C。
(10)C考查不定代词的语境理解题。句意:现在我尽力尊重地对待每一个人,无论他穿什么样的衣服。A. somebody某人,用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句(通常含有情态动词);B. anybody任何人,某人,用于否定句或疑问句中;C. everybody每一个人;D. nobody没有人。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【点评】考查人生百味类短文。完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 14 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词。
As a child, I made the most important decision
of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from (实现) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with
my life.
When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It
(几乎) killed me. Luckily, I came back to life
after the (第四) operation. However, my doctor
told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my
life. I felt (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was
first placed in a (特别的) school, together with
children that suffered from different diseases. I (学习) hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my
parents wished me to (享受) my life like any
other kid of my age.
It wasn't easy, but I (尝试) again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world
that there was nothing that I couldn't get.
Today, I own three big (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my
friends when I'm free. I'm glad to teach people how to make their dreams come
true. In my life I (相信) where there is a will,
there is a way.
【答案】realizing/achieving;nearly/almost;fourth;hopeless;special;studied;enjoy;tried;factories;believe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者讲述了自己的个人经历,虽然身体有缺陷,但是没有影响到自己的成长。经过自己的努力,自己拥有三家比较大的工厂,并且教给别人怎样实现自己的梦想,始终坚信,有志者事竟成。
(1)句意:我”的身体问题不能阻止“我“实现“我”的梦想。realize和achieve以及realise均意为“实现”,因为from是介词,后面需用V-ing形式,故正确答案为realizing(realising)/achieving。
(2)句意:我小时候病得很重。差点害死我。根据括号汉语意思提示,此空意为“几乎”,又因为此空用来修饰动词killed,所以此空应为副词,nearly/almost均为副词,均意为“几乎”。故正确答案为nearly/almost。
(3)句意:幸运的是,我在第四次手术后恢复了生命。根据汉语提示,此空意为"第四”。fourth意为“第四",符合文意。故正确答案为fourth。
(4)句意:我感到绝望。根据汉语意思提示,此空意为“无望的”。hopeless 意为"无望的”,符合文意。故正确答案为hopeless。
(5)句意:多亏了我的父母,我和患不同疾病的孩子们第一次被安排在一所特殊的学校。特别的,special,形容词,修饰名词school,故填special。
(6)句意:我努力学习,后来进入一所有健康孩子的学校,因为我的父母希望我像其他同龄人一样享受生活。①学习,study,由entered提示此句要用一般过去时,故填studied。②享受,enjoy,动词;固定结构wish sb to do sth,希望某人做某事,故填enjoy。
(7)句意:这不容易,但我一次又一次地尝试,终于成功了。尝试,try,动词;由语句中的succeeded可知此句要用过去时,故填tried。
(8)句意:现在,我拥有三个大工厂。工厂,factory,可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式,故填factories。
(9)句意:在我的生活中,我相信有志者事竟成。相信,believe,动词。此句是真理,要用一般现在时,故填believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
二、语法填空
2.
The students will run to the dining hall as soon as the lunch bell (ring).
【答案】rings
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:午饭铃一响,学生们就跑向食堂。ring,响,动词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时,主语the lunch bell,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填rings。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意as soon as引导的时间状语的时态对应。
3.
I have never been late for morning (read).
【答案】readings
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:早读我从来不迟到。read,读书,动词;morning reading,固定短语,早读,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填readings。
【点评】考查动词read的基本含义及用法。注意固定短语morning reading的含义。
4.
The school is much bigger than (our).
【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这所学校比我们的大得多。our,我们的,形容词性物主代词,用于名词的前面,不能单独使用。因空格后面没有名词,此句要用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词的基本用法。注意与形容词性物主代词的区别。
5.
The great athlete (overcome) difficulties and won an Olympic gold
medal.
【答案】overcame
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位伟大的运动员克服了困难,获得了奥林匹克金牌。overcome,克服,动词;由won,可知此句要用一般过去时,故填overcame。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意overcome的过去式是overcame。
6.
Miss Lee is an extremely (care) teacher. She cares for every student.
【答案】caring
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师是一位非常有爱心的老师。她关心每一个学生。care,关心,动词。由teacher提示此句需要形容词,故填caring。
【点评】考查care的基本含义及用法。注意其现在分词的书写caring。
7.
Tom, you must do your homework (care), or Miss Lee will get angry with
you.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你必须仔细做好你的家庭作业,否则李老师会对你生气。care关心,动词。由空格前的do是动词可知这里要用副词来修饰,care的副词carefully,表示“仔细地,小心翼翼地”,故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意动词变副词的变化规则。
8.
The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her (clear).
【答案】clearly
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:老师说的很大声为了让学生能清晰地听见她。clear,清楚的,形容词。由空格前的hear是动词可知,这里要用副词来修饰,clear的副词为clearly,故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词和词性变化,注意形容词变副词的变化规则。
9.
Read these (instruction) carefully before you use the machine.
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在你使用机器前仔细读这些使用说明。instruction,指示,名词。由空格前的these是复数可知,instruction也要用复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式,注意根据语境来确定单复数。
10.
We should guide the students (finish) the survey report.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该指导学生完成这个调查报告。finish,完成,动词。guide sb to do sth,指导某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记guide sb to do sth的用法。
11.
With the help of our English teacher, my exam scores (double) last
term.
【答案】doubled
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们英语老师的帮助下,上学期我的考试成绩提高了一半。double加倍,动词。由空格后的last term上学期,可知这里要用一般过去时,double的过去式是doubled,故答案为doubled。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词的变化规则。
三、翻译
12.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)他只不过是个孩子,你应该对他耐心点。
He is just a child, so you should him.
(2)他们失败之后决定更拼搏,并且投入更多的努力。
They decided to work harder and after their failure.
(3)去年她连续四次获胜。
She won four times last year.
(4)因为你,我们没有按时完成这项任务。
We didn't finish the task on time you.
(5)在日常生活中,我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me difficulties in daily life.
【答案】(1)be;patient;with
(2)put;in;more;effort
(3)in;a;row
(4)because;of
(5)work;out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)对......有耐心be patient with。should后跟动词原形,故填:be patient with。
(2)投入更多的努力put in more effort。根据decided判断此句为一般过去时,put的过去式为put,故填:put in more effort。
(3)连续in a row,故填:in a row。
(4)因为because of,because of 后跟名词(短语)或代词;because后一般跟完整的句子,故填:because of。
(5)解决work out,根据短语help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,只有两个空格,故填:work out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语,再填入相应的形式。要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题,还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。如:名词注意可数不可数,单复数的问题。动词要注意时态问题等。
四、阅读理解
13.阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正误。
A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you're doing ”
“I'm fishing.”
“With a mirror Could you tell me how it works ”the man asked.
“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn't know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror How many did you catch ”
“You're the fifth today!” replied the boy.
(1)The man wanted to look at the boy's mirror.
(2)The man gave the boy five dollars.
(3)The boy caught five fish that day.
(4)The boy got fifteen dollars that day.
(5)When the man heard the boy's words, he would be very happy.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩利用人们的好奇心理在河边骗人的故事。他钓的不是鱼,钓的是人。
(1)根据“but could you tell me what you're doing ”及下文描述,可知这个男人是想知道这个男孩正在做什么。故选B。
(2)根据“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“描述,可知这个男人给了这个男孩五美元。故本句描述正确。
(3)根据“You're the fifth today!” replied the boy.描述,可知这个男孩不是抓住了五条鱼,是骗了五个人。故选B。
(4)这篇短文没有说这个男孩每次向这些收多少钱,根据“You're the fifth today!可知今天他骗了五个人。故怎么计算,本句描述都不可能正确。
(5)根据短文中男孩最后的话,可知这个男人是上当了。故他不可能高兴。本句描述错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
五、完形填空
14.(2015八上·绍兴期末)根据短文理解选择正确答案填空。
One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track Kitchen, a (1) where almost everyone came for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old short man. He was (2) a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.“He must be from a (3) family. I thought to myself. I asked him, “Could I join you, sir ” He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my (4) .
We began a conversation and talked a lot. But we (5) asked each other's name. I guessed that he might have no money and couldn't buy anything to eat. So when I went back to the counter and bought a (6) cup of coffee, I asked.
“May I get you something ”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and I got him (7) cup of coffee. Finally, I got up to leave, wished him well, and walked to the door. At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked.
“How did you know Mr. Carpenter ”
“Who ”
“The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.”
I could hardly (8) it. I was buying a free breakfast (9) one of the richest men in town!
My few hours with Mr. Carpenter changed my life. Now I try to treat (10) with respect(尊敬), no matter(无论) what he wears. What one has doesn't depend on what he wears.
(1)A.mall B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant
(2)A.putting B.wearing
C.dressing D.having
(3)A.big B.small C.poor D.rich
(4)A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoon tea
(5)A.ever B.always C.often D.never
(6)A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth
(7)A.another B.the other C.others D.other
(8)A.hear B.believe
C.get D.understand
(9)A.to B.of C.for D.from
(10)A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】作者讲了自己三十年前在一家饭店吃早餐的一个小故事。作者看见一个老人戴着旧眼镜和旧帽子,作者给他买了早点,这个人竟是这个城市中最富有的人之一,香奈尔的CEO,告诉我们不要以貌取人。
(1)D考查名词的语境理解题。句意:三十年前一个早上,我走进了Track Kitchen,它是一个几乎每个人都来这里吃早饭的饭店。A. mall商业街;B. cinema电影院;C. hotel旅馆;D. restaurant饭店。根据句中where almost everyone came for breakfast可知选D。
(2)B考查动词语境理解题。句意:他正戴着一副旧眼镜和一个皱巴巴的黑帽子。A. putting放;B. wearing穿着,戴着,指穿戴着状态;C. dressing给……穿衣服;D. having有,买。结合句意可知选B。
(3)C考查形容词语境理解题。句意:他一定来自一个穷家庭。A. big大的;B. small小的;C. poor穷的;D. rich富有的,丰富的。Must be一定是,表示肯定推测。根据上文He was a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.可知选C。
(4)A考查名词的语境理解题。句意:他默默地同意了,而且我坐下来吃我的早餐。A. breakfast早饭,早餐;B. lunch午饭;C. dinner晚饭;D. afternoon tea下午茶。根据第一段第一句中a where almost everyone came for breakfast.可知选A。
(5)D考查副词的语境理解题。句意:但是我们从来没有问彼此的名字。A. ever曾经;B. always总是;C. often 经常;D. never从来不。根据下文第五段最后一句和第六七段At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked. “How did you know Mr. Carpenter ” “Who ” “The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.”可知他没有问互相的名字。故选D。
(6)B考查序数词的语境理解题。句意:当我走向柜台并且又买了一杯咖啡时。结合语境可知作者买第二杯咖啡,故选B。
(7)A考查不定代词的语境理解题。句意:我们谈了很多,而我又给他买了一杯咖啡。A. another代词或形容词,又一个(的),再一个(的);B. the other两个中的另一个;C. others其他人,别的,其他的,代词,相当于other+名词;D. other别的,形容词。根据上文Then I bought him a cup of coffee.可知选A。
(8)B考查动词的语境理解题。句意:我几乎不相信它。A. hear听见,听说;B. believe相信;C. get获得,到达,买;D. understand理解。根据上文第一段二三句I saw an empty chair next to an old short man. He was a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled(皱) black hat.和朋友说The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.,可知我不相信它,选B。
(9)C考查介词的语境理解题。句意:我正给这个城市中最富有的人买一份免费的早餐。A. to给,表方向,动词不定式;B. of……的;C. for为,给,表目的;D. from从,来自。Buy sth. for sb.:给某人买某物。结合句意可知选C。
(10)C考查不定代词的语境理解题。句意:现在我尽力尊重地对待每一个人,无论他穿什么样的衣服。A. somebody某人,用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句(通常含有情态动词);B. anybody任何人,某人,用于否定句或疑问句中;C. everybody每一个人;D. nobody没有人。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【点评】考查人生百味类短文。完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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