浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）

浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Many people like travelling for their holiday.
They go to （1） , seaside
or forests. Some people like （2） so
they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel
agency (旅行社) can help you （3） your
holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of （4） you like, how much （5） you want to spend, and the travel agency will
give you a lot of information about where to go, how （6） there, where to stay, and what kind of
activities you can do there. （7） the holidays is （8） "Package" holiday. （9） is, you just pay the money, and the travel
agency will plan （10） for
you, the tickets for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
（1）A．schools B．shops
C．hills D．the Great Wall
（2）A．history B．music C．country D．city
（3）A．plan B．planned C．plans D．planning
（4）A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city
（5）A．water B．day C．time D．money
（6）A．get B．to
get C．getting D．got
（7）A．Both B．All C．One of D．Every one of
（8）A．call B．calling C．calls D．called
（9）A．That B．What C．How D．This
（10）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情，重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。
（1）句意：他们去山上、海边或森林。A 学校；B 商店；C 山；D 长城。联系下文seaside or forests.可知此处指的是他们去爬山，故选C。
（2）句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观一些古老有趣的地方。A 历史；B 音乐；C 国家；D 城市。结合语句they like to visit some old interesting places可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史，故选A。
（3）句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助你安排假期。plan，计划。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定结构，故选A。
（4）句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的旅行，你想花多少钱。A 天气；B 假期；C 火车；D 城市。根据上文短语the travel agency可知此句表示假期，故选B。
（5）句意：你想花多少钱。A 水；B 日子；C 时间；D 金钱。结合下文 you want to spend可知，旅游花费的是金钱，故选D。
（6）句意：旅行社会给你很多信息，比如去哪里，怎么去那里，住哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。get，去，动词。联系前文 where to go可知此空表示如何到哪儿，疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句，故选B。
（7）句意：其中一个节日被称为“一揽子”节日。A 两者都；B 所有；C 其中之一；D 每一个。联系下文 the holidays is可知意思是度假的一种方法，故选C。
（8）句意：其中一个节日被称为“一揽子”节日。call，称作，动词。A 原形；B 现在分词；C 第三人称单数形式；D 过去分词。结合文中词汇“package” travel是一种旅行方式的名称，要用过去分词，表示被动，故选D。
（9）句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切，飞机票或火车票、酒店、活动等等。A 那；B 什么；C 怎样；D 这。结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式，故选A。
（10）句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切，飞机票或火车票、酒店、活动等等。所有事情；B 没有事物；C 任何事物；D 一些事物。结合the tickets for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Beijing
Package Tour(费用固定的包价旅游)
Tour
Route Pick
you up from the hotel at 6:00, and then drive to the Badaling Great Wall (1
hour by bus). Do
some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall--Badaling Section
for 2 hours. If you want to get to the highest point and take a bird's-eye
view(俯瞰), cable car is a good choice. Then
drive to Friendship Palace Restaurant near the Ming Tombs (0.5 hour by bus) and
have traditional Chinese lunch there. After
lunch, leave for the Ming Tombs (20 minutes by bus) and visit Emperor
Yongle's Tomb for an hour. Yongle's Tomb is the largest, earliest and best
preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors. In
the afternoon, drive you back to the hotel before6 : 00 pm.
Package
Includes Round-trip
transfer to your hotel. Air-conditioned
bus. Entrance
fees for attractions as listed. English-speaking
tour guide. Traditional
Chinese lunch at a nice restaurant.
Package
Excludes(除外) Tips
to the guide and driver. Personal
expense(花费) such as cable car for the Great
Wall.
Price(RMB/per) Children
Over 10: ￥100;
Under 10: ￥50 Adults:
￥200
Telephone
Number 010-88270280
（1）You can visit on the tour.
A．the Badaling Great Wall and Emperor Yongle's Tomb
B．the Badaling Great Wall and the Summer Palace
C．the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace
D．the Badaling Great Wall and the Palace Museum
（2）The Smiths want to take their 4-year-old son and 12-year-old daughter for the tour. How much should they pay
A．RMB 200. B．RMB 250. C．RMB 350. D．RMB 550.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you want to take a bird's-eye view, you can take the car.
B．Only three Ming Tombs are open to visitors.
C．Foreigners can enjoy traditional Chinese supper if they take the tour.
D．It takes visitors more than 14 hours to take the tour.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于北京费用固定的包价旅游广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Do some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall--Badaling和 visit Emperor Yongle's Tomb for an hour 可知可以参观长城和永乐皇帝的墓地，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Price(RMB/per)Children Over 10: ￥100; Under 10: ￥50，Adults: ￥200，可知一个成年人带着12和4岁的孩子，票价是￥200*2+￥50+￥100=￥550，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Yongle's Tomb is the largest, earliest and best preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors 可知有三座明十三陵对游客开放，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
In
the early 1990s, the word "Internet" was strange to most people. But
today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe
Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the
history of mankind(人类).
Communicating with others on the Internet is
much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the
world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably
the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the
information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine
will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We
can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or
surfing(浏览) websites. There are some games for fr6e. We can meet new and
interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
Now, there is a lot of service on the
Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do
shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something
that is quite good but very cheap.
（1）How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What fact doesn't the passage provide'
A．We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B．Some games on the Internet are free.
C．We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D．Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
（3）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage
A．Online Shopping
B．Exchanging Information on the Internet
C．The Advantages of the Internet
D．Surfing the Websites on the Internet
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因特网的发展非常迅速，现在已经成为人们日常生活中重要的一部分，文中列举了人们可以在网上做的一些事情。
（1）细节理解题。短文主要介绍了因特网的几大优势，通过分析短文可知，短文的第2、3、4、5段分别介绍了四大优势，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据"Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet"可知，我们可以搜索到各种各样的信息，故A选项正确；根据"There are some games for free"可知，一些游戏是免费的，故B选项正确；根据"We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods"可知，我们可以在网上买各种各样的东西，故C选项正确；D选项在文中没有提到，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。 根据短文内容可知，因特网现在已经成为人们日常生活中重要的一部分，短文分别介绍了因特网的几大优势，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Today most countries have at least one airline
that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country.
Some countries have several of each.
The world's first passenger airline was
called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in
Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across
Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.
The first European airline flew every day
from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR). It started to
operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but
before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers
had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and
cold.
In March 1919 the first international
airline began to operate. Lignes
Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took
two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport
and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.
Although the first passenger flights took
place in the USA, the development of air travel in America was strangely slow;
it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It
was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to
operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee
Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between
Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes
about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.
Today for many people air travel is as much
part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not
seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to
stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by
air rather than by sea.
（1）The first passenger airline .
A．traveled across land to Tampa B．operated in Russia
C．operated only for a short time D．started in a famous city
（2）DLR carried .
A．mail and newspapers only
B．passengers only
C．shoes and clothing
D．mail at first, then passengers later
（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes .
A．two hours B．two hours and 50 minutes
C．four hours D．18 hours and 42 minutes
（4）The story is about .
A．the history of flight
B．the development of passenger air travel
C．the invention of the first plane
D．the development of the first airline
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了航空飞机的发展历程，及随着时态的发展，现在人们喜欢坐飞面旅行而不是乘船，对传统运输业多少有些影响 。
（1）推理题。根据 It operated for only four months from January 1914，自1914一月起只运作了四个月，可知时间非常短，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At first it carried only mail and newspapersbut before long it took passengers as well，可知 起初它只携带信件和报纸，但不久带乘客，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. 可知乘坐协和飞机横渡大西洋，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章主要介绍了航空飞机的发展历程，及随着时态的发展，现在人们喜欢坐飞面旅行而不是乘船，对传统运输业多少有些影响 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对错
Technology is an important part of life. With it we can do many things easily and quickly. It can help us in many ways. Man used to cut down trees with hand saw(锯). But now we can cut them down in a few minutes by using electric saw. In the past, if we had something important to tell our friends, we had to go to his or her house to tell them. Nowadays (现今，时下), we can give him or her a telephone call using the telephone or mobile phone. It is more convenient (方便的) and quickly. Many years ago people had to get the information they wanted by looking through a lot of books. In this way, they could become tried easily and they usually wasted too much time. Today, we can use the computer to help us . If we search the Internet, we can get all the things we want. Everything will become a piece of cake.
I believe that with the development of technology, our life will become better and better.
（1）With new technology we can solve problems quickly.
（2）Hand saw can cut down trees much faster than electric saw
（3）New technology can make our life more inconvenient
（4）Electric saw and mobile phones are new technology products
（5）Many years ago we could get the information we want in the Internet
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一句 Technology is an important part of life. With it we can do many things easily and quickly.可知有了技术我们能更快更容易解决问题。故表述正确。
⑵推理判断。根据Man used to cut down trees with hand saw(锯). But now we can cut them down in a few minutes by using electric saw. 可知电锯比手锯更快，故表述错误。
⑶细节理解。根据It is more convenient (方便的) and quickly.而题目中的inconvenient不方便的，所以表述错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章描述，电锯比手锯快，电话使通讯更方便，这些都是新技术。故表述正确。
⑸细节理解。根据Many years ago people had to get the information they wanted by looking through a lot of books. 可知以前从书中获取信息，故表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be married, as a result,
the number of, tall, look after
（1）The girl moved back home to
　 　 her elderly parents.
（2）Alice did her homework carelessly. 　 　, the teacher was very angry with her.
（3）　 　 workers in this company is
over 1,000.
（4）This is 　 　 building I've
ever seen.
（5）—How long have your parents 　 　
—For twenty years.
【答案】（1）look after
（2）As a result
（3）The number of
（4）the tallest
（5）been married
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思： be married结婚, as a result由于......结果, the number of ......数量, tall高的, look after照顾
（1）句意：这个女孩搬回家来照顾她年迈的父母。根据 her elderly parents 可知是照顾年迈的父母，故答案为：look after。
（2）句意：爱丽丝做作业很粗心。结果，老师对她很生气。根据 Alice did her homework carelessly. 可知是她粗心的结果是老师很生气，故答案为：As a result。
（3）句意：这个公司工人的数量是1,000多人。根据 over 1,000，可知是工人数量是1000多，故答案为：The number of。
（4）句意：这是我所见过的最高的大楼。根据 I've ever seen可知比较对象不知两个， 可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为：the tallest。
（5）句意：——你的父母结婚多久了？——二十年了。根据 For twenty years. 可知此处问父母结婚多久了，句子时态是现在完成时，故答案为：been married。
【点评】考查选词填空。先认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意，然后选词填空，并且使用短语的正确形式。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Nowadays, many families have only one
child. Parents will do 　 　(每件事) to make their children study 　 　 (好). Is it
good for them
　 　 (与…相比 ) with those in the past, the children today are quite 　 　(不同的). In the past, children went to school by themselves and did 　 　(家务) after school. Then, when they grew up, they were 　 　 (能) to solve
many difficulties by themselves. 　 　(然而), in the 　 　(现代的) society, children are sent to school and picked up after school.
When growing up, they can 　 　(几乎)overcome their problems.
So, parents, please 　 　(改变) your ways in order that your children can achieve a lot in the
future.
【答案】everything；well；Compared；different；housework；able；However；modern；hardly；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，父母们为了让孩子学习好，会做任何事情，这样对吗？对比过去和现在的孩子可以得出结论，因此现在的父母，请改变你们的方式，以便于将来他们能得到许多东西。
（1）句意：父母们为了让他们的孩子学习好会做每件事。每件事：everything，做do的宾语，故答案为everything。study是动词，修饰动词要用副词well，故答案为well。
（2）句意：与那些过去的孩子们相比。与……相比：compared with，在句中做状语，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Compared。
（3）句意：现在的孩子相当不同。are后面缺形容词作表语，不同的：different，形容词，故答案为different。
（4）句意：在过去，孩子们自己去上学，放学后做家务。做家务：do housework，故答案为housework。
（5）句意：然后，当他们在长大了，他们能够靠自己解决很多困难。能够去做某事：be able to do sth. 故答案为able。
（6）句意：然而，在现代的社会里，孩子们被送去上学，放学后被接回来。然而：however，后跟逗号，故答案为However。根据语境可知所缺词是形容词现代的：modern，修饰名词society，故答案为modern。
（7）句意：当长大了，他们几乎不能解决他们的问题。根据和过去的对比可知所缺词是几乎不：hardly，故答案为hardly。
（8）句意：因此，父母们，为了你们的孩子能在未来获得许多，请改变你们的方式。根据语境可知此句是祈使句，要用动词原形，改变：change，故答案为change。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据汉语提示写出合适的单词，注意词形的变化，确保文章通顺、完整。
五、语法填空
8．语法填空
A young man was on a train. As the train
turned a corner, it slowed down and then 　 　plain
house came into sight. The house looked so different 　 　the
grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look
at it. Some passengers began to talk about 　 　. The
young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station
and make his way to the house.
The owner of the house told him that he 　 　(try) to sell the
house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made
it 　 　(suit)
to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for $ 30,000. He used it for
advertising 　 　 The house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, 　 　 (give) the passengers plenty of time to look
at the house.
The young man went to several big companies
and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the
house. 　 　(luck),
one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 　 　(pay)
$180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into
advantages is the key to 　 　(succeed).
【答案】a；from；it；was trying/tried；unsuitable/ not suitable；for/since/as/because；giving；Luckily；was paid；success
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子，他对它很感兴趣，于是在下一站下车来到房子那里，房子的主人说他一直在卖房子，但是因为离火车弯道太近，噪音太大而不适合居住，于是年轻人花了3万买下房子。然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告，付了他三年的广告费18万元。把劣势变优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意：当火车拐弯时，它速度慢下来然后一座平房进入视线。表示数量一用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：那间房子看上去和城市里那些灰色的公寓大楼那么不同以至于火车上的每个人转身看它。根据固定搭配look/be different from···，看上去与······不同，可知填介词from，故答案为from。
（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。上文提到的是a plain house，替代它要用it，故答案为it。
（4）句意：房子的主人告诉他他在尽力买那座房子，但是没有人买。根据语境可知时态可以是过去进行时或者一般过去时，主语是he，故答案为was trying/tried。
（5）句意：因为附近经过的火车的噪音让它变得不适合住。根据结构make it ··· to live in ,可知所缺词要用形容词，suit：动词，适合，它的形容词不合适的：unsuitable/not suitable，故答案为： unsuitable/ not suitable。
（6）句意：他把它用来做广告因为房子面对着铁路的弯道。根据两句的关系可知是因果关系，要用连词因为 for/since/as/because，故答案为for/since/as/ because。
（7）句意：火车不得不在拐弯处慢下来，给了旅客足够的时间看这座房子。根据had to slow down 是句子的谓语，可知give是非谓语，和主语是主动关系，要用现在分词，故答案为giving。
（8）句意：幸运的是，一个公司同意放一些广告。修饰整个句子要用副词，luckily，故答案为Luckily。
（9）句意：那位年轻人被付了18万的三年的广告费。the young man和pay是被动关系，根据上下文可知句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故答案为was paid。
（10）句意：在这个世界上，把不利条件变成有利条件是成功的关键。the key to，某事的关键，to是介词，后跟名词，故答案为success。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
9．把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。
Farming in the USA today is very different
from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to
help them. They had animals. 　 　This meant that farms
were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the
past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and
chickens to feed their families. 　 　
Farmers have a very special life in many
ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. They live
on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is
outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 　 　 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose
money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better
than other people do.
　 　 Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are
busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may
need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in
fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 　 　 Winter is a time for rest or for work on the
farm machines.
A.
Farm work changes with the seasons.
B.
That is a very busy time for farmers.
C.
But animals work slowly compared to machines.
D.
It is also important for the success of their farms.
E.
Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.
【答案】C；E；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农场的情况。在过去，没有大型的机器，农民靠动物来耕作，自己种植蔬菜水果来维持生计。农民的生活很不一样，他们居住在农场总得工作，而且天气对他们影响很大，他们能更理解自然。在不同季节，农民的工作也不一样。
A. 农场工作随着季节变化。
B. 那是农民非常忙的季节。
C. 但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些。
D. 天气对农场的成功也很重要。
E. 现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。
（1）结合前文，讲的是农民以前没有机器帮助耕作，他们有动物。可知此句是但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些，故选C。
（2）结合前文内容 In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 在过去，农民们种植水果和蔬菜，并且养殖牛、猪、鸡来养活家人。可知此句是现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。故选E。
（3）根据前文 Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.第二，农场工作大都在户外，所以天气对农民很重要；这里讲到的是天气因素，故选D。
（4）根据后文内容得知，此段讲的是各个不同季节农民的不同工作；故此句是农场工作随着季节变化，故选A。
（5）结合前文 Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 然后在秋天，水果和农作物都要采摘了，可知这句是：那是农民非常忙的季节。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。
七、书面表达
10．你校组织一次与澳大利亚交流生的交流活动，主题为"My Dream School”。请根据表中的提示词，用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校。
要求：1）词数：80一100词；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Campus(校园) Teachers
& classmates In
class After
class
large,
beautiful, kind,
friendly, free
to choose subjects, a lot of practice, clubs
and sports, a little homework
My
Dream School
Ladies
and gentlemen,
I'd like to share with you my dream school.
…
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】My Dream School
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to share with you my dream school.
The moment you enter this school, you will see a large and beautiful campus
with trees and flowers here and there.
In this school, we are living like a big
family. Teachers here are kind as parents and classmates get along well with
each other like brothers and sisters. When in class, we are free to choose what
we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice. After class,
instead of doing much homework, we can join different kinds of dubs and do
whatever sports we like.
What do you think of my dream high school
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以" My Dream School "为题写一篇演讲稿，内容从校园，老师，班级和课后等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时和将来时进行描述，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如， When in class, we are free to choose what we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句从句。
1 / 1浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（1）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Many people like travelling for their holiday.
They go to （1） , seaside
or forests. Some people like （2） so
they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel
agency (旅行社) can help you （3） your
holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of （4） you like, how much （5） you want to spend, and the travel agency will
give you a lot of information about where to go, how （6） there, where to stay, and what kind of
activities you can do there. （7） the holidays is （8） "Package" holiday. （9） is, you just pay the money, and the travel
agency will plan （10） for
you, the tickets for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
（1）A．schools B．shops
C．hills D．the Great Wall
（2）A．history B．music C．country D．city
（3）A．plan B．planned C．plans D．planning
（4）A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city
（5）A．water B．day C．time D．money
（6）A．get B．to
get C．getting D．got
（7）A．Both B．All C．One of D．Every one of
（8）A．call B．calling C．calls D．called
（9）A．That B．What C．How D．This
（10）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Beijing
Package Tour(费用固定的包价旅游)
Tour
Route Pick
you up from the hotel at 6:00, and then drive to the Badaling Great Wall (1
hour by bus). Do
some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall--Badaling Section
for 2 hours. If you want to get to the highest point and take a bird's-eye
view(俯瞰), cable car is a good choice. Then
drive to Friendship Palace Restaurant near the Ming Tombs (0.5 hour by bus) and
have traditional Chinese lunch there. After
lunch, leave for the Ming Tombs (20 minutes by bus) and visit Emperor
Yongle's Tomb for an hour. Yongle's Tomb is the largest, earliest and best
preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors. In
the afternoon, drive you back to the hotel before6 : 00 pm.
Package
Includes Round-trip
transfer to your hotel. Air-conditioned
bus. Entrance
fees for attractions as listed. English-speaking
tour guide. Traditional
Chinese lunch at a nice restaurant.
Package
Excludes(除外) Tips
to the guide and driver. Personal
expense(花费) such as cable car for the Great
Wall.
Price(RMB/per) Children
Over 10: ￥100;
Under 10: ￥50 Adults:
￥200
Telephone
Number 010-88270280
（1）You can visit on the tour.
A．the Badaling Great Wall and Emperor Yongle's Tomb
B．the Badaling Great Wall and the Summer Palace
C．the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace
D．the Badaling Great Wall and the Palace Museum
（2）The Smiths want to take their 4-year-old son and 12-year-old daughter for the tour. How much should they pay
A．RMB 200. B．RMB 250. C．RMB 350. D．RMB 550.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you want to take a bird's-eye view, you can take the car.
B．Only three Ming Tombs are open to visitors.
C．Foreigners can enjoy traditional Chinese supper if they take the tour.
D．It takes visitors more than 14 hours to take the tour.
3．阅读理解
In
the early 1990s, the word "Internet" was strange to most people. But
today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe
Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the
history of mankind(人类).
Communicating with others on the Internet is
much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the
world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably
the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the
information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine
will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We
can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or
surfing(浏览) websites. There are some games for fr6e. We can meet new and
interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
Now, there is a lot of service on the
Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do
shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something
that is quite good but very cheap.
（1）How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What fact doesn't the passage provide'
A．We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B．Some games on the Internet are free.
C．We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D．Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
（3）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage
A．Online Shopping
B．Exchanging Information on the Internet
C．The Advantages of the Internet
D．Surfing the Websites on the Internet
4．阅读理解
Today most countries have at least one airline
that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country.
Some countries have several of each.
The world's first passenger airline was
called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in
Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across
Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.
The first European airline flew every day
from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR). It started to
operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but
before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers
had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and
cold.
In March 1919 the first international
airline began to operate. Lignes
Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took
two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport
and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.
Although the first passenger flights took
place in the USA, the development of air travel in America was strangely slow;
it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It
was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to
operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee
Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between
Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes
about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.
Today for many people air travel is as much
part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not
seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to
stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by
air rather than by sea.
（1）The first passenger airline .
A．traveled across land to Tampa B．operated in Russia
C．operated only for a short time D．started in a famous city
（2）DLR carried .
A．mail and newspapers only
B．passengers only
C．shoes and clothing
D．mail at first, then passengers later
（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes .
A．two hours B．two hours and 50 minutes
C．four hours D．18 hours and 42 minutes
（4）The story is about .
A．the history of flight
B．the development of passenger air travel
C．the invention of the first plane
D．the development of the first airline
5．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对错
Technology is an important part of life. With it we can do many things easily and quickly. It can help us in many ways. Man used to cut down trees with hand saw(锯). But now we can cut them down in a few minutes by using electric saw. In the past, if we had something important to tell our friends, we had to go to his or her house to tell them. Nowadays (现今，时下), we can give him or her a telephone call using the telephone or mobile phone. It is more convenient (方便的) and quickly. Many years ago people had to get the information they wanted by looking through a lot of books. In this way, they could become tried easily and they usually wasted too much time. Today, we can use the computer to help us . If we search the Internet, we can get all the things we want. Everything will become a piece of cake.
I believe that with the development of technology, our life will become better and better.
（1）With new technology we can solve problems quickly.
（2）Hand saw can cut down trees much faster than electric saw
（3）New technology can make our life more inconvenient
（4）Electric saw and mobile phones are new technology products
（5）Many years ago we could get the information we want in the Internet
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be married, as a result,
the number of, tall, look after
（1）The girl moved back home to
　 　 her elderly parents.
（2）Alice did her homework carelessly. 　 　, the teacher was very angry with her.
（3）　 　 workers in this company is
over 1,000.
（4）This is 　 　 building I've
ever seen.
（5）—How long have your parents 　 　
—For twenty years.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。
Nowadays, many families have only one
child. Parents will do 　 　(每件事) to make their children study 　 　 (好). Is it
good for them
　 　 (与…相比 ) with those in the past, the children today are quite 　 　(不同的). In the past, children went to school by themselves and did 　 　(家务) after school. Then, when they grew up, they were 　 　 (能) to solve
many difficulties by themselves. 　 　(然而), in the 　 　(现代的) society, children are sent to school and picked up after school.
When growing up, they can 　 　(几乎)overcome their problems.
So, parents, please 　 　(改变) your ways in order that your children can achieve a lot in the
future.
五、语法填空
8．语法填空
A young man was on a train. As the train
turned a corner, it slowed down and then 　 　plain
house came into sight. The house looked so different 　 　the
grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look
at it. Some passengers began to talk about 　 　. The
young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station
and make his way to the house.
The owner of the house told him that he 　 　(try) to sell the
house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made
it 　 　(suit)
to live in. The young man decided to buy the house for $ 30,000. He used it for
advertising 　 　 The house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, 　 　 (give) the passengers plenty of time to look
at the house.
The young man went to several big companies
and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the
house. 　 　(luck),
one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 　 　(pay)
$180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into
advantages is the key to 　 　(succeed).
六、任务型阅读
9．把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。
Farming in the USA today is very different
from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to
help them. They had animals. 　 　This meant that farms
were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the
past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and
chickens to feed their families. 　 　
Farmers have a very special life in many
ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. They live
on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is
outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. 　 　 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose
money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better
than other people do.
　 　 Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are
busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may
need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in
fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 　 　 Winter is a time for rest or for work on the
farm machines.
A.
Farm work changes with the seasons.
B.
That is a very busy time for farmers.
C.
But animals work slowly compared to machines.
D.
It is also important for the success of their farms.
E.
Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them.
七、书面表达
10．你校组织一次与澳大利亚交流生的交流活动，主题为"My Dream School”。请根据表中的提示词，用英语写一篇发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校。
要求：1）词数：80一100词；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Campus(校园) Teachers
& classmates In
class After
class
large,
beautiful, kind,
friendly, free
to choose subjects, a lot of practice, clubs
and sports, a little homework
My
Dream School
Ladies
and gentlemen,
I'd like to share with you my dream school.
…
That's all. Thank you for listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情，重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。
（1）句意：他们去山上、海边或森林。A 学校；B 商店；C 山；D 长城。联系下文seaside or forests.可知此处指的是他们去爬山，故选C。
（2）句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观一些古老有趣的地方。A 历史；B 音乐；C 国家；D 城市。结合语句they like to visit some old interesting places可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史，故选A。
（3）句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助你安排假期。plan，计划。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定结构，故选A。
（4）句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的旅行，你想花多少钱。A 天气；B 假期；C 火车；D 城市。根据上文短语the travel agency可知此句表示假期，故选B。
（5）句意：你想花多少钱。A 水；B 日子；C 时间；D 金钱。结合下文 you want to spend可知，旅游花费的是金钱，故选D。
（6）句意：旅行社会给你很多信息，比如去哪里，怎么去那里，住哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。get，去，动词。联系前文 where to go可知此空表示如何到哪儿，疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句，故选B。
（7）句意：其中一个节日被称为“一揽子”节日。A 两者都；B 所有；C 其中之一；D 每一个。联系下文 the holidays is可知意思是度假的一种方法，故选C。
（8）句意：其中一个节日被称为“一揽子”节日。call，称作，动词。A 原形；B 现在分词；C 第三人称单数形式；D 过去分词。结合文中词汇“package” travel是一种旅行方式的名称，要用过去分词，表示被动，故选D。
（9）句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切，飞机票或火车票、酒店、活动等等。A 那；B 什么；C 怎样；D 这。结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式，故选A。
（10）句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切，飞机票或火车票、酒店、活动等等。所有事情；B 没有事物；C 任何事物；D 一些事物。结合the tickets for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于北京费用固定的包价旅游广告。
（1）细节题。根据 Do some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall--Badaling和 visit Emperor Yongle's Tomb for an hour 可知可以参观长城和永乐皇帝的墓地，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Price(RMB/per)Children Over 10: ￥100; Under 10: ￥50，Adults: ￥200，可知一个成年人带着12和4岁的孩子，票价是￥200*2+￥50+￥100=￥550，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Yongle's Tomb is the largest, earliest and best preserved(保护)among the 13 mausoleums(大陵寝) and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors 可知有三座明十三陵对游客开放，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因特网的发展非常迅速，现在已经成为人们日常生活中重要的一部分，文中列举了人们可以在网上做的一些事情。
（1）细节理解题。短文主要介绍了因特网的几大优势，通过分析短文可知，短文的第2、3、4、5段分别介绍了四大优势，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据"Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet"可知，我们可以搜索到各种各样的信息，故A选项正确；根据"There are some games for free"可知，一些游戏是免费的，故B选项正确；根据"We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods"可知，我们可以在网上买各种各样的东西，故C选项正确；D选项在文中没有提到，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。 根据短文内容可知，因特网现在已经成为人们日常生活中重要的一部分，短文分别介绍了因特网的几大优势，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了航空飞机的发展历程，及随着时态的发展，现在人们喜欢坐飞面旅行而不是乘船，对传统运输业多少有些影响 。
（1）推理题。根据 It operated for only four months from January 1914，自1914一月起只运作了四个月，可知时间非常短，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At first it carried only mail and newspapersbut before long it took passengers as well，可知 起初它只携带信件和报纸，但不久带乘客，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. 可知乘坐协和飞机横渡大西洋，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章主要介绍了航空飞机的发展历程，及随着时态的发展，现在人们喜欢坐飞面旅行而不是乘船，对传统运输业多少有些影响 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一句 Technology is an important part of life. With it we can do many things easily and quickly.可知有了技术我们能更快更容易解决问题。故表述正确。
⑵推理判断。根据Man used to cut down trees with hand saw(锯). But now we can cut them down in a few minutes by using electric saw. 可知电锯比手锯更快，故表述错误。
⑶细节理解。根据It is more convenient (方便的) and quickly.而题目中的inconvenient不方便的，所以表述错误。
⑷推理判断。根据文章描述，电锯比手锯快，电话使通讯更方便，这些都是新技术。故表述正确。
⑸细节理解。根据Many years ago people had to get the information they wanted by looking through a lot of books. 可知以前从书中获取信息，故表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
6．【答案】（1）look after
（2）As a result
（3）The number of
（4）the tallest
（5）been married
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思： be married结婚, as a result由于......结果, the number of ......数量, tall高的, look after照顾
（1）句意：这个女孩搬回家来照顾她年迈的父母。根据 her elderly parents 可知是照顾年迈的父母，故答案为：look after。
（2）句意：爱丽丝做作业很粗心。结果，老师对她很生气。根据 Alice did her homework carelessly. 可知是她粗心的结果是老师很生气，故答案为：As a result。
（3）句意：这个公司工人的数量是1,000多人。根据 over 1,000，可知是工人数量是1000多，故答案为：The number of。
（4）句意：这是我所见过的最高的大楼。根据 I've ever seen可知比较对象不知两个， 可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为：the tallest。
（5）句意：——你的父母结婚多久了？——二十年了。根据 For twenty years. 可知此处问父母结婚多久了，句子时态是现在完成时，故答案为：been married。
【点评】考查选词填空。先认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意，然后选词填空，并且使用短语的正确形式。
7．【答案】everything；well；Compared；different；housework；able；However；modern；hardly；change
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多家庭只有一个孩子，父母们为了让孩子学习好，会做任何事情，这样对吗？对比过去和现在的孩子可以得出结论，因此现在的父母，请改变你们的方式，以便于将来他们能得到许多东西。
（1）句意：父母们为了让他们的孩子学习好会做每件事。每件事：everything，做do的宾语，故答案为everything。study是动词，修饰动词要用副词well，故答案为well。
（2）句意：与那些过去的孩子们相比。与……相比：compared with，在句中做状语，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Compared。
（3）句意：现在的孩子相当不同。are后面缺形容词作表语，不同的：different，形容词，故答案为different。
（4）句意：在过去，孩子们自己去上学，放学后做家务。做家务：do housework，故答案为housework。
（5）句意：然后，当他们在长大了，他们能够靠自己解决很多困难。能够去做某事：be able to do sth. 故答案为able。
（6）句意：然而，在现代的社会里，孩子们被送去上学，放学后被接回来。然而：however，后跟逗号，故答案为However。根据语境可知所缺词是形容词现代的：modern，修饰名词society，故答案为modern。
（7）句意：当长大了，他们几乎不能解决他们的问题。根据和过去的对比可知所缺词是几乎不：hardly，故答案为hardly。
（8）句意：因此，父母们，为了你们的孩子能在未来获得许多，请改变你们的方式。根据语境可知此句是祈使句，要用动词原形，改变：change，故答案为change。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据汉语提示写出合适的单词，注意词形的变化，确保文章通顺、完整。
8．【答案】a；from；it；was trying/tried；unsuitable/ not suitable；for/since/as/because；giving；Luckily；was paid；success
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子，他对它很感兴趣，于是在下一站下车来到房子那里，房子的主人说他一直在卖房子，但是因为离火车弯道太近，噪音太大而不适合居住，于是年轻人花了3万买下房子。然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告，付了他三年的广告费18万元。把劣势变优势是成功的关键。
（1）句意：当火车拐弯时，它速度慢下来然后一座平房进入视线。表示数量一用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：那间房子看上去和城市里那些灰色的公寓大楼那么不同以至于火车上的每个人转身看它。根据固定搭配look/be different from···，看上去与······不同，可知填介词from，故答案为from。
（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。上文提到的是a plain house，替代它要用it，故答案为it。
（4）句意：房子的主人告诉他他在尽力买那座房子，但是没有人买。根据语境可知时态可以是过去进行时或者一般过去时，主语是he，故答案为was trying/tried。
（5）句意：因为附近经过的火车的噪音让它变得不适合住。根据结构make it ··· to live in ,可知所缺词要用形容词，suit：动词，适合，它的形容词不合适的：unsuitable/not suitable，故答案为： unsuitable/ not suitable。
（6）句意：他把它用来做广告因为房子面对着铁路的弯道。根据两句的关系可知是因果关系，要用连词因为 for/since/as/because，故答案为for/since/as/ because。
（7）句意：火车不得不在拐弯处慢下来，给了旅客足够的时间看这座房子。根据had to slow down 是句子的谓语，可知give是非谓语，和主语是主动关系，要用现在分词，故答案为giving。
（8）句意：幸运的是，一个公司同意放一些广告。修饰整个句子要用副词，luckily，故答案为Luckily。
（9）句意：那位年轻人被付了18万的三年的广告费。the young man和pay是被动关系，根据上下文可知句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故答案为was paid。
（10）句意：在这个世界上，把不利条件变成有利条件是成功的关键。the key to，某事的关键，to是介词，后跟名词，故答案为success。
【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
9．【答案】C；E；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农场的情况。在过去，没有大型的机器，农民靠动物来耕作，自己种植蔬菜水果来维持生计。农民的生活很不一样，他们居住在农场总得工作，而且天气对他们影响很大，他们能更理解自然。在不同季节，农民的工作也不一样。
A. 农场工作随着季节变化。
B. 那是农民非常忙的季节。
C. 但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些。
D. 天气对农场的成功也很重要。
E. 现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。
（1）结合前文，讲的是农民以前没有机器帮助耕作，他们有动物。可知此句是但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些，故选C。
（2）结合前文内容 In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 在过去，农民们种植水果和蔬菜，并且养殖牛、猪、鸡来养活家人。可知此句是现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。故选E。
（3）根据前文 Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.第二，农场工作大都在户外，所以天气对农民很重要；这里讲到的是天气因素，故选D。
（4）根据后文内容得知，此段讲的是各个不同季节农民的不同工作；故此句是农场工作随着季节变化，故选A。
（5）结合前文 Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 然后在秋天，水果和农作物都要采摘了，可知这句是：那是农民非常忙的季节。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。
10．【答案】My Dream School
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to share with you my dream school.
The moment you enter this school, you will see a large and beautiful campus
with trees and flowers here and there.
In this school, we are living like a big
family. Teachers here are kind as parents and classmates get along well with
each other like brothers and sisters. When in class, we are free to choose what
we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice. After class,
instead of doing much homework, we can join different kinds of dubs and do
whatever sports we like.
What do you think of my dream high school
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以" My Dream School "为题写一篇演讲稿，内容从校园，老师，班级和课后等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时和将来时进行描述，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如， When in class, we are free to choose what we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice 运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句从句。
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