牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need 同步测试

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need 同步测试
一、单选题
1．—She has difficulty standing and walking.
—Yes. She broke her leg last week.
A．wish B．trouble C．time
2．—David can always face the music (勇敢地面对困难).
—Yes, he has lots of courage. We should learn from him.
A．is very brave B．is very healthy C．is very sad
3．—l want to help those in need.
—Why not take part in some voluntary activities
A．who need some help B．who need jobs C．who need food
4．—John hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday.
—As his best friends, we should do something to raise his spirits.
A．let him down B．make him less unhappy C．help him walk
5．—How long have you been in Shanghai
—For two weeks. I returned home yesterday.
A．left B．came back C．cleaned
6．A man with _______ is usually not afraid of dangers or difficulties.
A．courage B．advice C．illness
7．A(n) ________ is a young person between the ages of 13 and 19.
A．baby B．adult C．teenager
8．—Oh, leave me in ________ to read my book.
—OK. I'll come later.
A．pain B．fear C．peace
9．—He has a ________ illness.
—You mean he is badly ill
A．serious B．common C．usual
10．—How much did you _______ for your new T-shirt
—One hundred and fifty yuan.
A．pay B．cost C．spend
11．—I always feel _______ when I am at home _______.
—I think you should make more friends and do something together with them.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely
12．—What did you do during the weekend
—I went cycling with my parents. Unluckily, I fell off the bike and _______ my left leg.
A．suffered B．hurt C．offered
13．If there is no war or fighting, it means our world is in _______.
A．peace B．silence C．danger
14．It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
15．-- I'm afraid I can't mend the bike. Please go and have Mr. Li .
-- Thank you all the same.
A．to do it B．do it C．done it
16．It's raining hard outside. Tell Betty the window.
A．open B．opening C．not to open
17．—What did Mr Green tell you just now
—He asked me _______ the same mistake again.
A．to not make B．not to make C．don't make
二、填空题
18．用所给单词的正确形式填空
（1）People should help the 　 　(disable) because they are very poor.
（2）Most 　 　 (teenager) are learning not to depend on their parents too much.
（3）Mary is 　 　 (organization) a party for the New Year.
（4）You can do some voluntary work in these　 　 (community).
（5）He invited me 　 　 (go) to the cinema with him.
（6）He decided 　 　 (study) abroad and will set off next month.
（7）I forgot 　 　 (bring) the book, but I will not tomorrow.
（8）They put up the sign here 　 　(remind) people not to smoke.
（9）I would like him　 　 (teach) me Chinese.
（10）People require a lot of 　 　(courage) when they are in trouble
三、完形填空
19．完形填空
This is a story from One Thousand and One Nights.
A long time ago, there were two （1） , Cassim and Ali Baba. When Ali Baba grew up, he cut wood to make a living. One day, when he was （2） wood in a forest, he saw forty thieves go to a cave(山洞). When the thieves said “Open Sesame(芝麻)”, the （3） of the cave opened. When they said “Close Sesame”, it closed. After the thieves left, Ali Baba went into the cave and took some （4） away. But Cassim found it and made Ali Baba （5） him everything. Cassim wanted to steal some gold, too. When Cassim went into the cave, the thieves （6） and killed him angrily. Cassim's （7） was very worried about Cassim. She asked Ali Baba to （8） her husband. The next day, Ali Baba went to the cave and found that Cassim was （9） . Ali Baba took his brother's body away. So the thieves knew there was someone else. They followed Ali Baba and （10） to kill him, too. But Ali Baba was very clever and killed all the thieves instead. Finally, Ali Baba gave all the gold in the cave to the poor.
（1）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．friends
（2）A．cutting
B．painting
C．collecting
（3）A．window
B．way
C．door
（4）A．gold
B．grains
C．money
（5）A．promise B．show C．tell
（6）A．danced
B．waited
C．returned
（7）A．sister
B．wife
C．mother
（8）A．go after
B．look for
C．find out
（9）A．alive
B．dead
C．hurt
（10）A．refused
B．had
C．planned
四、阅读理解
20．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Huang Qingyun spends her life telling stories to children. Now though she is in her nineties, she has no plans to stop.
"I did this for children, from the first day I started to write stories. I am old now, but I still want to go on telling stories to children," Huang said.
Born in Guangzhou in 1920. Huang spent her childhood in Hong Kong and her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister.
In 1935, Huang went to university and studied Chinese. During this period, she was greatly influenced by the well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher. However, instead of being a teacher. Huang found another way to educate children. During World War Ⅱ, Huang often told stories to homeless children at the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善机构) set up by a professor from the University of Hong Kong.
Huang also started a column (专栏) called "Sister Yun's Mail Box" in Xin Er Tong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941. From then, Huang officially started writing and created a large number of stories for children. Huang spent about 30 years at the magazine working as chief editor (主编) in Guangzhou.
Huang retired in 1987. She moved to Hong Kong and went on creating stories for children, including I Love Hong Kong, Children from Hong Kong and Shoes Brothers.
"What l wrote were all for children, and for me, writing fairy tales is my favourite," Huang said.
（1）When Huang Qingyun was a child, she liked _______.
A．writing fairy tales
B．reading storybooks
C．making fun of her elder sister
D．making up stories for her elder sister
（2）At first, Huang Qingyun decided to become a school teacher because of _______.
A．her parents B．her elder sister
C．a great educator D．her Chinese teacher
（3）The Little Children Society is the name of a(n) _______.
A．book B．film C．magazine D．organization
（4）We can learn from the passage that Xin Er Tong _______.
A．was set up by Huang Qingyun B．often helped homeless children
C．was set up in Hong Kong D．had many good columns
（5）Huang Qingyun retired at the age of _______.
A．57 B．67 C．87 D．97
21．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far " "What does that matter " answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
（1）Ali wanted to to his wife.
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
（2）At last he found the house of .
A．a writer B．a seller
C．an old man D．a letter writer
（3）When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was .
A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry
（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
（5）This story tells us .
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
五、书面表达
22．假设你是Max，是你们学校学生会主席。请根据以下的内容提示用英语给李校长写封申请信。词数70～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
原因 同学朱明家境贫寒，母亲不幸身患重病，生活艰难。
计划 时间：本周五放学后 活动：学校操场上及校门口举办卖旧物的活动，为朱明一家筹集善款。
希望 得到校长的批准与支持。
Dear Mr Li,
These days, our school's Student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Max
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她站立和行走都有困难。——是的。她上星期摔断了腿。A. wish希望；B. trouble麻烦，困难；C.time时间。划线词difficulty，困难、麻烦，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的词义，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维总是能够面对困难——是的，他很有勇气。我们应该向他学习。A.is very brave很勇敢；B.is very healthy很健康；C.is very sad很悲伤。has lots of courage意为有很多勇气，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。——那去参加一些志愿活动如何呢？A.who need some help需要帮助的人；B.who need jobs需要工作的人；C.who need food需要食物的人。in need，在危难中，即需要帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天打篮球时John伤到他的腿了。——作为他最好的朋友，我们应该做一些事情来提高他的精神。A.let him down让他失望；B.make him less unhappy让他开心点；C.help him walk帮助他步行。raise his spirits意思是提高他的精神，即让他高兴点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你在上海待了多久？——2周。我昨天回家的。A.left离开；B.came back返回；C.cleaned打扫。returned意思是返回，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义及短语意思，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有勇气的人通常是不害怕危险或者困难。A.courage勇气；B.advice建议；C.illness疾病。根据not afraid of dangers or difficulties不害怕危险或者困难，可知这个人是有勇气的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年是指13岁到19岁之间的年轻人。A.baby 婴儿；B.adult成年人；C.teenager青少年。由在 13 and 19岁的年轻人一定是青少年，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解题意，辨明名词的词义，选择正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，让我安静地读我的书。——好的。我待会儿再来。A.pain疼痛；B.fear害怕；C.peace平静。根据题意可知，读书需要安静，in peace，安静地，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解上下文，辨别名词的词义，选择正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他得了一场重病。——你是说他病得很重？A.serious严重的；B.common常见的；C.usual通常的，由badly ill，病得很严重，可知是serious illness，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解题意，通过上下文判断正确的答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新T恤衫花了多少钱？——150元。pay for sth.为......付钱，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我独自在家时我总是感到孤独寂寞。——我认为你应该交更多的朋友，并且和他们一起做些事情。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的。feel lonely感到孤独寂寞的。be at home alone独自在家，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末期间你做了什么？——我和我的父母去骑自行车了。不幸的是，我从自行车上摔下来伤了我的左腿。A.suffered遭受；B.hurt伤；C.offered主动给予。根据句意可知从自行车上摔下来伤了腿，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有战争或者争斗，它意味着我们的世界是和平的。 in peace和平；in silence沉默；in danger处在危险中。根据there is no war or fighting没有战乱, 可知世界是和平的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好的习惯在我们的日常生活中是有必须要的。It is+adj．+for sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此时的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我不能修理这个自行车，请去让李先生修理。——仍然感谢你。let，make，have后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，意思是：让某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。告诉Betty……窗。根据句意应该是不要开窗，tell sb．not to do sth．意为“让某人不要做某事”，tell后接不定式做宾语，其否定式直接在to前加not。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生刚刚告诉你什么了？——他让我不要再次犯相同的错误。ask sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．【答案】（1）disabled
（2）teenagers
（3）organizing
（4）communities
（5）to go
（6）to study
（7）to bring
（8）to remind
（9）to teach
（10）courage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：人们应该帮助残疾人因为他们很可怜。the+形容词 表示一类人。故填disabled。
⑵句意：大部分青少年在学习不过于依赖父母。most后跟复数名词，故填teenagers。
⑶句意：Mary在为新年组织一个聚会。根据is可知用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，故填organizing。
⑷句意：你可以在这些社区做一些志愿者工作。these后跟复数名词，故填communities。
⑸句意：他邀请我和他去看电影。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to go。
⑹句意：他决定出国留学，下个月出发。decide to do sth决定做某事。故填to study。
⑺句意：我忘记带书了，但是我明天不会忘了。forget to do sth忘记做某事。故填to bring。
⑻句意：他们在这儿竖起一个牌子提醒人们不要吸烟。表示目的，故填不定式to remind。
⑼句意：我想让他教我中文。would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故填to teach
⑽句意：人们在处于困境的时候需要很多勇气。courage是不可数名词，故填原形courage。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】BACAC CBBBC
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了黄青云花费一生时间给孩子们讲故事的故事。
（1）细节题。根据her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister.可知她小时候给姐姐编故事，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 During this period, she was greatly influenced by the well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher可知她受教育家陶行知的影响决定当老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善机构) set up by a professor from the University of Hong Kong.可知the Little Children Society是一个慈善机构，即组织，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Huang also started a column (专栏) called "Sister Yun's Mail Box" in Xin Er Tong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941.可知Xin Er Tong是在1941年在香港建立的杂志社，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Born in Guangzhou in 1920.Huang retired in 1987.可知她在1920年出生，1987年退休，所以退休时他67岁，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ali因为在离家很远的地方工作，他想给妻子寄信，但自己不会读写，他找到写信人Nasreddin，因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。从这个故事中我们明白太晚去打扰别人是不好的。
（1）细节理解题。从Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife.可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从At last he found the house of a letter writer可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从"What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased.可知当Nasreddin知道他要做什么后不开心，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。从"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it.可知他的字迹很奇怪以至于只有他自己能读懂，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。文章告诉我们太晚去麻烦别人是不明智的。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】Dear Mr Li,
These days, our school's student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.
Zhu Ming's family is very poor. And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness. The life of his family is really hard.
In order to raise money for them, we plan to sell old things this Friday.All the students can take the old things to school and sell them for some money.
We would like to have the activity on the playground and at the school gate after school.
Could you please give us permission and support to have the activity
Yours sincerely,
Max
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇申请信，注意信的格式。内容包括写申请信的原因、计划和希望。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章结构和上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文内容全面详细，运用了不少好词好句，如be going to do；suffer from；in order to do；would like to do等短语；These days, our school's student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness.And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness.Could you please give us permission and support to have the activity 等好句。同时运用了连词，如and、 In order to等的使用，让文章逻辑更为连贯。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need 同步测试
一、单选题
1．—She has difficulty standing and walking.
—Yes. She broke her leg last week.
A．wish B．trouble C．time
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她站立和行走都有困难。——是的。她上星期摔断了腿。A. wish希望；B. trouble麻烦，困难；C.time时间。划线词difficulty，困难、麻烦，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的词义，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．—David can always face the music (勇敢地面对困难).
—Yes, he has lots of courage. We should learn from him.
A．is very brave B．is very healthy C．is very sad
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维总是能够面对困难——是的，他很有勇气。我们应该向他学习。A.is very brave很勇敢；B.is very healthy很健康；C.is very sad很悲伤。has lots of courage意为有很多勇气，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．—l want to help those in need.
—Why not take part in some voluntary activities
A．who need some help B．who need jobs C．who need food
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。——那去参加一些志愿活动如何呢？A.who need some help需要帮助的人；B.who need jobs需要工作的人；C.who need food需要食物的人。in need，在危难中，即需要帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．—John hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday.
—As his best friends, we should do something to raise his spirits.
A．let him down B．make him less unhappy C．help him walk
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天打篮球时John伤到他的腿了。——作为他最好的朋友，我们应该做一些事情来提高他的精神。A.let him down让他失望；B.make him less unhappy让他开心点；C.help him walk帮助他步行。raise his spirits意思是提高他的精神，即让他高兴点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
5．—How long have you been in Shanghai
—For two weeks. I returned home yesterday.
A．left B．came back C．cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你在上海待了多久？——2周。我昨天回家的。A.left离开；B.came back返回；C.cleaned打扫。returned意思是返回，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词词义及短语意思，理解句意。
6．A man with _______ is usually not afraid of dangers or difficulties.
A．courage B．advice C．illness
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有勇气的人通常是不害怕危险或者困难。A.courage勇气；B.advice建议；C.illness疾病。根据not afraid of dangers or difficulties不害怕危险或者困难，可知这个人是有勇气的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
7．A(n) ________ is a young person between the ages of 13 and 19.
A．baby B．adult C．teenager
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年是指13岁到19岁之间的年轻人。A.baby 婴儿；B.adult成年人；C.teenager青少年。由在 13 and 19岁的年轻人一定是青少年，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解题意，辨明名词的词义，选择正确答案。
8．—Oh, leave me in ________ to read my book.
—OK. I'll come later.
A．pain B．fear C．peace
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，让我安静地读我的书。——好的。我待会儿再来。A.pain疼痛；B.fear害怕；C.peace平静。根据题意可知，读书需要安静，in peace，安静地，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解上下文，辨别名词的词义，选择正确答案。
9．—He has a ________ illness.
—You mean he is badly ill
A．serious B．common C．usual
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他得了一场重病。——你是说他病得很重？A.serious严重的；B.common常见的；C.usual通常的，由badly ill，病得很严重，可知是serious illness，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解题意，通过上下文判断正确的答案。
10．—How much did you _______ for your new T-shirt
—One hundred and fifty yuan.
A．pay B．cost C．spend
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新T恤衫花了多少钱？——150元。pay for sth.为......付钱，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
11．—I always feel _______ when I am at home _______.
—I think you should make more friends and do something together with them.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我独自在家时我总是感到孤独寂寞。——我认为你应该交更多的朋友，并且和他们一起做些事情。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的。feel lonely感到孤独寂寞的。be at home alone独自在家，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其意思，理解句意。
12．—What did you do during the weekend
—I went cycling with my parents. Unluckily, I fell off the bike and _______ my left leg.
A．suffered B．hurt C．offered
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末期间你做了什么？——我和我的父母去骑自行车了。不幸的是，我从自行车上摔下来伤了我的左腿。A.suffered遭受；B.hurt伤；C.offered主动给予。根据句意可知从自行车上摔下来伤了腿，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记单词词义，理解句意。
13．If there is no war or fighting, it means our world is in _______.
A．peace B．silence C．danger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有战争或者争斗，它意味着我们的世界是和平的。 in peace和平；in silence沉默；in danger处在危险中。根据there is no war or fighting没有战乱, 可知世界是和平的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
14．It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好的习惯在我们的日常生活中是有必须要的。It is+adj．+for sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此时的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
15．-- I'm afraid I can't mend the bike. Please go and have Mr. Li .
-- Thank you all the same.
A．to do it B．do it C．done it
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我不能修理这个自行车，请去让李先生修理。——仍然感谢你。let，make，have后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，意思是：让某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
16．It's raining hard outside. Tell Betty the window.
A．open B．opening C．not to open
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。告诉Betty……窗。根据句意应该是不要开窗，tell sb．not to do sth．意为“让某人不要做某事”，tell后接不定式做宾语，其否定式直接在to前加not。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式。
17．—What did Mr Green tell you just now
—He asked me _______ the same mistake again.
A．to not make B．not to make C．don't make
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生刚刚告诉你什么了？——他让我不要再次犯相同的错误。ask sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
二、填空题
18．用所给单词的正确形式填空
（1）People should help the 　 　(disable) because they are very poor.
（2）Most 　 　 (teenager) are learning not to depend on their parents too much.
（3）Mary is 　 　 (organization) a party for the New Year.
（4）You can do some voluntary work in these　 　 (community).
（5）He invited me 　 　 (go) to the cinema with him.
（6）He decided 　 　 (study) abroad and will set off next month.
（7）I forgot 　 　 (bring) the book, but I will not tomorrow.
（8）They put up the sign here 　 　(remind) people not to smoke.
（9）I would like him　 　 (teach) me Chinese.
（10）People require a lot of 　 　(courage) when they are in trouble
【答案】（1）disabled
（2）teenagers
（3）organizing
（4）communities
（5）to go
（6）to study
（7）to bring
（8）to remind
（9）to teach
（10）courage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：人们应该帮助残疾人因为他们很可怜。the+形容词 表示一类人。故填disabled。
⑵句意：大部分青少年在学习不过于依赖父母。most后跟复数名词，故填teenagers。
⑶句意：Mary在为新年组织一个聚会。根据is可知用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，故填organizing。
⑷句意：你可以在这些社区做一些志愿者工作。these后跟复数名词，故填communities。
⑸句意：他邀请我和他去看电影。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to go。
⑹句意：他决定出国留学，下个月出发。decide to do sth决定做某事。故填to study。
⑺句意：我忘记带书了，但是我明天不会忘了。forget to do sth忘记做某事。故填to bring。
⑻句意：他们在这儿竖起一个牌子提醒人们不要吸烟。表示目的，故填不定式to remind。
⑼句意：我想让他教我中文。would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故填to teach
⑽句意：人们在处于困境的时候需要很多勇气。courage是不可数名词，故填原形courage。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、完形填空
19．完形填空
This is a story from One Thousand and One Nights.
A long time ago, there were two （1） , Cassim and Ali Baba. When Ali Baba grew up, he cut wood to make a living. One day, when he was （2） wood in a forest, he saw forty thieves go to a cave(山洞). When the thieves said “Open Sesame(芝麻)”, the （3） of the cave opened. When they said “Close Sesame”, it closed. After the thieves left, Ali Baba went into the cave and took some （4） away. But Cassim found it and made Ali Baba （5） him everything. Cassim wanted to steal some gold, too. When Cassim went into the cave, the thieves （6） and killed him angrily. Cassim's （7） was very worried about Cassim. She asked Ali Baba to （8） her husband. The next day, Ali Baba went to the cave and found that Cassim was （9） . Ali Baba took his brother's body away. So the thieves knew there was someone else. They followed Ali Baba and （10） to kill him, too. But Ali Baba was very clever and killed all the thieves instead. Finally, Ali Baba gave all the gold in the cave to the poor.
（1）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．friends
（2）A．cutting
B．painting
C．collecting
（3）A．window
B．way
C．door
（4）A．gold
B．grains
C．money
（5）A．promise B．show C．tell
（6）A．danced
B．waited
C．returned
（7）A．sister
B．wife
C．mother
（8）A．go after
B．look for
C．find out
（9）A．alive
B．dead
C．hurt
（10）A．refused
B．had
C．planned
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】BACAC CBBBC
四、阅读理解
20．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Huang Qingyun spends her life telling stories to children. Now though she is in her nineties, she has no plans to stop.
"I did this for children, from the first day I started to write stories. I am old now, but I still want to go on telling stories to children," Huang said.
Born in Guangzhou in 1920. Huang spent her childhood in Hong Kong and her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister.
In 1935, Huang went to university and studied Chinese. During this period, she was greatly influenced by the well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher. However, instead of being a teacher. Huang found another way to educate children. During World War Ⅱ, Huang often told stories to homeless children at the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善机构) set up by a professor from the University of Hong Kong.
Huang also started a column (专栏) called "Sister Yun's Mail Box" in Xin Er Tong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941. From then, Huang officially started writing and created a large number of stories for children. Huang spent about 30 years at the magazine working as chief editor (主编) in Guangzhou.
Huang retired in 1987. She moved to Hong Kong and went on creating stories for children, including I Love Hong Kong, Children from Hong Kong and Shoes Brothers.
"What l wrote were all for children, and for me, writing fairy tales is my favourite," Huang said.
（1）When Huang Qingyun was a child, she liked _______.
A．writing fairy tales
B．reading storybooks
C．making fun of her elder sister
D．making up stories for her elder sister
（2）At first, Huang Qingyun decided to become a school teacher because of _______.
A．her parents B．her elder sister
C．a great educator D．her Chinese teacher
（3）The Little Children Society is the name of a(n) _______.
A．book B．film C．magazine D．organization
（4）We can learn from the passage that Xin Er Tong _______.
A．was set up by Huang Qingyun B．often helped homeless children
C．was set up in Hong Kong D．had many good columns
（5）Huang Qingyun retired at the age of _______.
A．57 B．67 C．87 D．97
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了黄青云花费一生时间给孩子们讲故事的故事。
（1）细节题。根据her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister.可知她小时候给姐姐编故事，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 During this period, she was greatly influenced by the well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher可知她受教育家陶行知的影响决定当老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善机构) set up by a professor from the University of Hong Kong.可知the Little Children Society是一个慈善机构，即组织，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Huang also started a column (专栏) called "Sister Yun's Mail Box" in Xin Er Tong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941.可知Xin Er Tong是在1941年在香港建立的杂志社，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Born in Guangzhou in 1920.Huang retired in 1987.可知她在1920年出生，1987年退休，所以退休时他67岁，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far " "What does that matter " answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
（1）Ali wanted to to his wife.
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
（2）At last he found the house of .
A．a writer B．a seller
C．an old man D．a letter writer
（3）When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was .
A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry
（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
（5）This story tells us .
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ali因为在离家很远的地方工作，他想给妻子寄信，但自己不会读写，他找到写信人Nasreddin，因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。从这个故事中我们明白太晚去打扰别人是不好的。
（1）细节理解题。从Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife.可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从At last he found the house of a letter writer可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从"What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased.可知当Nasreddin知道他要做什么后不开心，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。从"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it.可知他的字迹很奇怪以至于只有他自己能读懂，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。文章告诉我们太晚去麻烦别人是不明智的。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、书面表达
22．假设你是Max，是你们学校学生会主席。请根据以下的内容提示用英语给李校长写封申请信。词数70～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
原因 同学朱明家境贫寒，母亲不幸身患重病，生活艰难。
计划 时间：本周五放学后 活动：学校操场上及校门口举办卖旧物的活动，为朱明一家筹集善款。
希望 得到校长的批准与支持。
Dear Mr Li,
These days, our school's Student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Max
【答案】Dear Mr Li,
These days, our school's student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.
Zhu Ming's family is very poor. And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness. The life of his family is really hard.
In order to raise money for them, we plan to sell old things this Friday.All the students can take the old things to school and sell them for some money.
We would like to have the activity on the playground and at the school gate after school.
Could you please give us permission and support to have the activity
Yours sincerely,
Max
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇申请信，注意信的格式。内容包括写申请信的原因、计划和希望。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章结构和上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
【点评】考查应用文写作。范文内容全面详细，运用了不少好词好句，如be going to do；suffer from；in order to do；would like to do等短语；These days, our school's student Union is going to have a voluntary activity. We are writing to you for your permission.And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness.And now his mother is suffering from a serious illness.Could you please give us permission and support to have the activity 等好句。同时运用了连词，如and、 In order to等的使用，让文章逻辑更为连贯。
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