2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（3）

2018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（3）
一、单选题
1．She wants to be famous as a movie star.
A．be famous for B．be good for C．be known as
2．The fire was so damaging that the store had to close its doors.
A．school B．factory C．shop
3．Why not help each other and learn from each other!
A．How about B．What about C．Why don't you
4．A terrible typhoon Rammasun landed on the coast of Hainan in the summer of 2014.
A．by sea
B．far away from the sea
C．close to the sea
5．I'd better have a think before I decide.
A．make a wish B．make a decision C．do it
6．There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
7．He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
A．to B．in C．out
8．I must admit I'm not at all interested in biology.
A．agree B．know C．understand
9．He went up to his room and have a shower.
A．take a bath B．wash his hands C．take a shower
10．I gave him advice instead of money.
A．less than B．instead C．in place of
11．Will you go for a walk after dinner '
A．a B．an C．/
12．I heard some coming from that room.
A．voice B．sound C．noise
13．If you some salt to a glass of water, it and become part of the water.
A．add; disappear B．add; will disappear C．will add; disappear
14．It me four days to go through this forest.
A．spent B．cost C．took
15．The dining room is too small. It can hold 10 persons each time.
A．at last B．at most C．at least
16．Farmers have become in our hometown in recent Years·
A．more and more rich
B．richer and richer
C．more rich and more rich
17．Electricity comes into our houses wires.
A．in B．across C．through
18．It's too late. It's time to go to bed. Lily, the TV.
A．switch on B．switch off C．turn up
19．一 May I go now
一 No, you . You stay here.
A．needn't; have to B．needn't; must C．mustn't; have to
20．一 May I have a packet of sweets ——______.
A．No, it is not yours B．OK, here you are C．That's a good idea
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All Parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to （1） well-known people when they （2） . Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them （3） their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can （4） money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get （5） money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen （6） doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several （7） . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't （8） them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they （9） . If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is （10） --he gets little but pays much.
（1）A．do B．become C．like
（2）A．grow up B．get up C．stand up
（3）A．make B．like C．hope
（4）A．lose B．make C．remember
（5）A．many B．a little C．much
（6）A．or B．and C．but
（7）A．days B．weeks C．years
（8）A．play B．need C．want
（9）A．retire B．leave C．die
（10）A．happy B．different C．rich
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We would have won.
If Jack had just scored that goal,
If we'd had just a few more minutes,
If we had trained harder,
If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,
If we'd had thousands of fans screaming,
If I hadn't taken my eye off the ball,
If we hadn't stayed up so late the night before,
If we hadn't taken it easy,
If we hadn't run out of energy,
We would have won……
If we've been better!
（1）What sports do you think the speaker is writing about
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Tennis.
（2）Did his team win the game
A．Yes, his team won the game. B．No, his team lost the game.
C． We can't tell from the poems. D．The writer refused to answer it.
（3）How many excuses did they make to explain why they didn't win
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
（4）Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuse
A．No, because at the end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not play well enough to win.
B．Yes, because at the end of the poem the writer think they were better they could win the game.
C．We can't tell from the poems.
D．The writer refused to answer it.
（5）Which title do you think is the best for the poems
A． Why we won the game B． We won the match
C．Our first football match D． How to win the game
23．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it."Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads(广告) in the newspaper "
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go." she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes." Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A．the Browns have never had a pet before
B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D．Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The word shelter in the reading means .
A．a place to sell small dogs B．a place to keep homeless animals
C．a place to study animals D．a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A．see if they had moved to a new house
B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they'd keep their new pet
D．make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog .
A．doesn't need any room to keep B．can help them watch their house
C．eats less food than a bigger one D．usually has a beautiful name
（5）It's clear that .
A．Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B．the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C．Mr. Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D．Shadow likes barking a lot
24．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs" It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite (相反的) direction to the chair next to it.
When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with .
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs .
A．A piano B．A radio
C．A tape recorder D．A telephone
（3）The chairs should be put .
A．with the desks B．before the winner
C．all over the room D．in a line
（4）When the music starts, the players must .
A．run about the room B．get down
C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn
B．The last one can sit on the last chair.
C．The winner can sit on the chair.
D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. In winter you can see some red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands though there are not many in the world.
It is not too hot nor too cold in the wetlands. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .
A． April 22 B．June 25
C． February 2 D． March 22
（4）We must protect wetlands because .
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds
D．all of the above
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A．China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List
B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is the national f　 　 of France, and you can see three colors - blue, white and red.
（2）Do you know how to speak "Hello" in F　 　.
（3）We can use grapes to make w　 　. Have you ever tried it
（4）How nice it is to have a trip on this beautiful c　 　 in summer!
（5）Jack is s　 　 on the ice with his brother.
五、语法填空
27．根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。
Howard Carter was a famous explorer. During his life, he 　 　 (discover) many important and exciting things. In 1891, he went to Egypt 　 　 ship. By the 1920s, he had become 　 　 explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian 　 　 (king). He found several important ones. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter's team was 　 　 (work) at a place near a city called Luxor, they found 　 　 tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was 　 　 (open), people in Carter's team began to 　 　 (get) ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people 　 　 had something to do with the opening of the tomb 　 　(die). However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.
六、补全对话
28．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
a. How are you
b. Hi, Machael.
c. I'm reading a book.
d. Are you sure
e. I know where that is.
f. I'll see you at two-thirty.
g. Where's your house
A: Hey, John.
B: 　 　
A: What are you doing
B: 　 　
A：Do you want to come over to my house We can watch a video.
B: Ok. 　 　
A: It's on Bridge Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Avenue.
B: 　 　There's a new hotel on the corner.
A: Yes. There's a supermarket on the street. My house is across from supermarket.
B: OK! 　 　
七、写作题
29．请你谈一谈你的家庭情况和你的课余生活。以"My family and my spare time"为题目写一篇短文, 内容包括：1.家庭成员的组成情况; 2.各成员的基本情况; 3.课余时间你都做些什么。要求：语句通顺, 上下连贯, 不少于50词。（提示：在某人的业余时间in one's spare time）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想做一名电影明星而出名。be famous as=be known as译为“作为……而出名”，be famous for“因……而出名”，be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场火是如此的具有破坏性以至于商店不得不关门停业。store=shop译为”商店“，school”学校“，factory”工厂“，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不互相帮助，互相学习呢？why not do=why don't you do ”为什么不做“，后面接动词原形，而How about=What about译为”……怎么样“后面接动词ing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查短语用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2014年夏天，一场可怕的台风威马逊登陆海南海岸。on the coast 译为”在……海边“，by sea”乘船“，far away from the sea”远离海边“，close to the sea”在海边“，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好在决定前想一想。decide=make a decision译为“决定”，make a wish意为“许愿”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇的大厅前有一群人。a crowd of意为“一群”，a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词，a few“一些”，修饰可数名词，a lot of“许多”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他看见两个小偷冲出商店然后跑向一辆小车。towards=to“向……（地方）”，in意为“在……里面”，out意为“外面”，故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须承认我对生物一点兴趣也没有。admit意为“承认”，agree意为“同意”，know“知道”，understand“理解”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他走进房里，然后洗澡。have a shower=take a shower意为“洗澡（淋浴）”，take a bath“洗澡（盆浴）”，wash his hands“洗手”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了他建议而不是钱。instead of=in place of意为“代替，而不是”，less than意为“少于”，instead意为“相反的”，是副词，后面不能接名词，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐后你要去散步吗？这里考查零冠词的用法，三餐前不需加冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听到一些来自那个房间的……。voice意为“嗓音”，sound意为“声音”，noise意为“噪声”。根据题意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要在水里加点盐，它会消失，成为水的一部分。if引导的条件状语从旬，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选B，其他时态不符。
【点评】考查if条件状语从句的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：花了我四天时间穿过这森林。这里考查“花费”的用法。本句主语为it，我们可以排除A。再看后面有to go through有不定式在句中，符合“It takes／took sb. +时间+to do sth. ”的结构，选C。
【点评】考查“花费”的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐厅太小了，它……一次可以容纳10个人。at last意为“最终”，at most意为“最多”，at least意为“最少”。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：近些年我们家乡的农民们变得……。比较级+and+比较级译为“越来越……”，rich的比较级为richer，选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电流经过电线进入我们的房间。through有空间穿过的意思，而across是平面的“横过”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意：太晚了，到时间睡觉了。……电视机。A.打开； B.关掉； C.调高（音量），结合句意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以去吗？——不，你没必要，你必须待在这里。may的否定回答应该用needn't，而且后一句话是强调命令的语气，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以要一袋糖吗？ ——……。A.不，这不是你的。 B.好，给你。 C.好主意。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。大多数人希望自己的孩子比别人活得更好。他们中的许多人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。
（1）句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。do做；become变成；.like喜欢。根据句意可知该选B。
（2）句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。grow up成长；get up起床；stand up起来。根据句意可知该选A。
（3）句意：他们中的许多人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。make制造；like 喜欢；hope希望。根据句意可知该选C。
（4）句意：在我们的国家演员和歌手容易赚钱。lose失去；make制造；remember记住。 Make money赚钱，所以选B。
（5）句意：他们做广告会赚到农民或工人一生都不能赚到的钱。many许多；a little一点；much许多。money 是不可数名词，结合定语从句可知该选C。
（6）句意：有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知该选A。
（7）句意：如果他们努力工作，他们将在几年后有汽车和大房子。days日；weeks周；years年。根据句意可知该选C。
（8）句意：他们不想让他们在农村工作。play玩；need需要；want想要。want sb to do sth，所以选C。
（9）句意：在城镇工作的人在退休后还有钱。retire退休；leave离开；die死亡。 所以选A。
（10）句意：农民则不同 —他付出很多得到的却很少。happy快乐的；different不同的；rich富有的。联系上句If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little.可知该选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗歌，说的是我们输了比赛，在沮丧中给自己列出了九条原因，但真正的原因却是做得还不够好。
（1）细节推理题。从第（5）题可知写的是足球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从后面一系列的if，If Jack had just scored that goal,如果Jack进了那个球，我们就可以赢，可知他的队输了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中出现了九个if，也就是九个借口，解释他们为什么没赢比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。诗歌最后两行We would have won……If we've been better!我们本可以赢，如果我们够优秀。也就是说作者并不相信以上九个借口，输了的原因是自己队伍还不够好，故选A。
（5）主旨概括题。A.为什么我们赢了比赛； B.我们赢了比赛； C.我们的第一次足球赛； D.如何赢得比赛。诗歌说的是我们输了比赛，在沮丧中给自己列出了九条原因，但真正的原因却是做得还不够好。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）从倒数第六行the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和倒数第二行 She will be healthy. 可得知C选项正确。A. 在这之前他们从来没有养 过宠物,在文章并没提到 B.Brown一家人从报纸上得知shadow的消息,从文章第二行Do you want to see the ads(广告) in the newspaper可知此项错误。 D.“Mr Brown不同意妻子的想法”从文章第二行 That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "可知此项错误。
（2）从第三行Many pets there need homes.可知B选项正确. 是给无家可归的动物提供的住所。A.C.D.选项提到的是，卖狗的地方，学习动物的地方，买怎样照顾好宠物方面的书籍的地方。都不正确。
（3）从第四行We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes." Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."可知Mr. Snow 让 the Browns回答问题的目的是D选项make sure they'd take care of pets 确保他们可以照顾好宠物。而不是其他ABC选项中提到的，他们是不是搬了新家，是不是很富裕，他们会让宠物生活在哪里。
（4）从文章倒数第七行A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house 可知B选项正确。他们养小狗的是为了可以帮他们看守家。而不是A.C.D.选项提到的 小狗不会占用很多空间，小狗吃的少，小狗有一个好听的名字。
（5）从文章最后一行Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy. 可看出A选项正确。小狗不会那么容易生病。B.选项提到他们对小狗不满意，与文章不符合。C.选项小狗没有做过检查，和文章意思相反。D. 小狗喜欢一直叫。也是错误。
【点评】主要考查对文章的细节的理解，几乎很多题目的答案，在文章中都有提到，只要细心去阅读，再逐个去分析其他选项，答案很快就出来了。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲了一个Musical Chairs抢座位游戏的玩法，游戏者在音乐的伴奏下围着按人数计少一张的椅子转，音乐一停，就抢座位，每次淘汰一人并减少一张椅子。
（1）根据游戏规则，以及文章倒数第三行If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out可看出椅子的数目比玩游戏的人少一个。所以A正确。
（2）从文章第二行You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.可看出D选项正确。
（3）从文章第四行Put the chairs in a row可看出D选项正确。
（4）从文章第六行When the music starts, the players walk round the 可看出C选项正确.
（5）A. 从文章第一行It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.可排除A 从文章倒数第三行C If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, hedrops out.可排除C 从文章倒数第四行 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可排除D 故选B.
【点评】这篇文章是大家生活中经常会玩到的一个游戏，根据平时我们熟悉的游戏规则，等一些问题。在去看文章以及做题时，就显得很简单了。
25．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文重点介绍了中国的湿地保护问题，告诉我们湿地是动物们和人类的共同家园。
（1）细节理解题。根据The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province.描述，结合常识江苏在中国东部，可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.描述，可知选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.描述，可知选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知湿地不但为动物提供家园和食物，还能防止洪水泛滥，故选D。
（5）主旨概括题。这篇短文重点介绍了中国的湿地保护问题，告诉我们湿地是动物们和人类的共同家园。故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，主要考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．【答案】（1）flag
（2）French
（3）wine
（4）coast
（5）skiing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这是法国的国旗，你可以看到三种颜色——蓝色、白色和红色。故填flag，旗帜。
⑵句意：你知道如何用法语说“你好”吗？由大写字母可知表示语言，故填French，法语。
⑶句意：我们可以用葡萄做酒，你曾经尝试过吗？根据常识可知填wine，红酒。
⑷句意：在夏天在这个美丽的海边旅行是多么美好啊！根据句意可知此处表示地点，以c开头的应是coast，海岸。
⑸句意：杰克和他的兄弟在冰上滑冰。由on the ice和空格前的is可知是ski的现在分词形式skiing。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
27．【答案】discovered；by；an；kings；working；the；opened；get；who；died
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了探险家Howard Carter探险坟墓的人生经历。
①考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在他的一生中，他发现很多重要和刺激的东西。全文是一般过去式，所以discover变为过去式discovered。
②考查介词的固定搭配。句意：1891年他坐轮船去埃及。by+交通工具意为“乘坐……”，故填by。
③考查不定冠词。句意：到20世纪20年代时，他成为了一名探险家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓。名词前用冠词，根据句意用不定冠词，且元音音素开头，故填an。
④考查可数名词变复数。句意：坟墓是复数，可知很多国王，故填kings。
⑤考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当carter团队在一个靠近名叫Luxor的地方工作时，他们发现了国王 Tutankhamun的坟墓。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故填working。
⑥考查定冠词。从第⑤小题的翻译中可知坟墓是 Tutankhamun，特指，故用定冠词the。
⑦考查被动语态。句意：在坟墓被打开后不久……。被动的结构是be done，故填opened。
⑧考查不定式。begin to do sth意为”开始做某事“，故填get。句意：carter组的成员开始生病并很奇怪的死去。
⑨考查定语从句的关系词。句意：七年内，与开墓有关的21人都死于30岁。 ________ had something to do with the opening of the tomb是定语从句修饰people，被修饰的词是人，故关系词用who或that。
⑩考查一般过去时。此处的die是作谓语，全文都是一般过去时，故填died。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
28．【答案】b；c；g；e；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文Hey, John.可知是在打招呼，故选 b。
（2）根据上文的问句What are you doing 可知选 c。
（3）根据下面的答句 It's on Bridge Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Avenue.可知选 g。
（4）根据下面的句子There's a new hotel on the corner.可知选 e。
（5）根据上面的对话内容可知选 f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
29．【答案】 I have a very happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a businessman. He works in an office. My mother is a school teacher. She works in a middle school. My brother is a policeman. I am a student. In my spare time. I often watch TV, go to the movie theater and play with my friends. On Sundays, I often go to the zoo to see my favourite animals. I like to read books in the library. I am very happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】There are...........句型介绍家里有几位成员。
They are.......... 介绍家里都有哪些家庭成员。
职业名称（pilot飞行员，nurse护士，teacher教师，cook厨师，bus driver 出租车司机，docter医生，dentist牙医，等等）
特征：tall高，thin瘦 ，short矮，fat胖，cute可爱，long hair 长头发，big eyes 大眼睛，等等。
喜欢做的事: read books 读书，play basketball 打篮球，play volleyball 打排球，play chess 下棋，fly a kite 放风筝，ride a bike 骑单车，watch TV 看电视，sing a song 唱歌 visit my grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 ，等等。
【点评】 根据内容提示，用对基本句型，知道一些职业的词汇，形容人物的词汇，以及一些个人爱好的表达。这篇简单的作文也就完成了。
1 / 12018年初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册期末模拟试卷（3）
一、单选题
1．She wants to be famous as a movie star.
A．be famous for B．be good for C．be known as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她想做一名电影明星而出名。be famous as=be known as译为“作为……而出名”，be famous for“因……而出名”，be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
2．The fire was so damaging that the store had to close its doors.
A．school B．factory C．shop
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这场火是如此的具有破坏性以至于商店不得不关门停业。store=shop译为”商店“，school”学校“，factory”工厂“，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．Why not help each other and learn from each other!
A．How about B．What about C．Why don't you
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不互相帮助，互相学习呢？why not do=why don't you do ”为什么不做“，后面接动词原形，而How about=What about译为”……怎么样“后面接动词ing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查短语用法。
4．A terrible typhoon Rammasun landed on the coast of Hainan in the summer of 2014.
A．by sea
B．far away from the sea
C．close to the sea
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2014年夏天，一场可怕的台风威马逊登陆海南海岸。on the coast 译为”在……海边“，by sea”乘船“，far away from the sea”远离海边“，close to the sea”在海边“，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．I'd better have a think before I decide.
A．make a wish B．make a decision C．do it
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好在决定前想一想。decide=make a decision译为“决定”，make a wish意为“许愿”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6．There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇的大厅前有一群人。a crowd of意为“一群”，a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词，a few“一些”，修饰可数名词，a lot of“许多”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
7．He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
A．to B．in C．out
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他看见两个小偷冲出商店然后跑向一辆小车。towards=to“向……（地方）”，in意为“在……里面”，out意为“外面”，故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义。
8．I must admit I'm not at all interested in biology.
A．agree B．know C．understand
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须承认我对生物一点兴趣也没有。admit意为“承认”，agree意为“同意”，know“知道”，understand“理解”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．He went up to his room and have a shower.
A．take a bath B．wash his hands C．take a shower
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他走进房里，然后洗澡。have a shower=take a shower意为“洗澡（淋浴）”，take a bath“洗澡（盆浴）”，wash his hands“洗手”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
10．I gave him advice instead of money.
A．less than B．instead C．in place of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了他建议而不是钱。instead of=in place of意为“代替，而不是”，less than意为“少于”，instead意为“相反的”，是副词，后面不能接名词，故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
11．Will you go for a walk after dinner '
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】C
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐后你要去散步吗？这里考查零冠词的用法，三餐前不需加冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词的用法。
12．I heard some coming from that room.
A．voice B．sound C．noise
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听到一些来自那个房间的……。voice意为“嗓音”，sound意为“声音”，noise意为“噪声”。根据题意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
13．If you some salt to a glass of water, it and become part of the water.
A．add; disappear B．add; will disappear C．will add; disappear
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你要在水里加点盐，它会消失，成为水的一部分。if引导的条件状语从旬，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选B，其他时态不符。
【点评】考查if条件状语从句的用法。
14．It me four days to go through this forest.
A．spent B．cost C．took
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：花了我四天时间穿过这森林。这里考查“花费”的用法。本句主语为it，我们可以排除A。再看后面有to go through有不定式在句中，符合“It takes／took sb. +时间+to do sth. ”的结构，选C。
【点评】考查“花费”的用法。
15．The dining room is too small. It can hold 10 persons each time.
A．at last B．at most C．at least
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家餐厅太小了，它……一次可以容纳10个人。at last意为“最终”，at most意为“最多”，at least意为“最少”。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
16．Farmers have become in our hometown in recent Years·
A．more and more rich
B．richer and richer
C．more rich and more rich
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：近些年我们家乡的农民们变得……。比较级+and+比较级译为“越来越……”，rich的比较级为richer，选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。
17．Electricity comes into our houses wires.
A．in B．across C．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电流经过电线进入我们的房间。through有空间穿过的意思，而across是平面的“横过”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
18．It's too late. It's time to go to bed. Lily, the TV.
A．switch on B．switch off C．turn up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意：太晚了，到时间睡觉了。……电视机。A.打开； B.关掉； C.调高（音量），结合句意选B。
【点评】考查短语词义。
19．一 May I go now
一 No, you . You stay here.
A．needn't; have to B．needn't; must C．mustn't; have to
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以去吗？——不，你没必要，你必须待在这里。may的否定回答应该用needn't，而且后一句话是强调命令的语气，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的词义。
20．一 May I have a packet of sweets ——______.
A．No, it is not yours B．OK, here you are C．That's a good idea
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以要一袋糖吗？ ——……。A.不，这不是你的。 B.好，给你。 C.好主意。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
All Parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to （1） well-known people when they （2） . Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them （3） their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can （4） money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get （5） money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen （6） doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several （7） . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't （8） them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they （9） . If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is （10） --he gets little but pays much.
（1）A．do B．become C．like
（2）A．grow up B．get up C．stand up
（3）A．make B．like C．hope
（4）A．lose B．make C．remember
（5）A．many B．a little C．much
（6）A．or B．and C．but
（7）A．days B．weeks C．years
（8）A．play B．need C．want
（9）A．retire B．leave C．die
（10）A．happy B．different C．rich
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。大多数人希望自己的孩子比别人活得更好。他们中的许多人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。
（1）句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。do做；become变成；.like喜欢。根据句意可知该选B。
（2）句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。grow up成长；get up起床；stand up起来。根据句意可知该选A。
（3）句意：他们中的许多人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。make制造；like 喜欢；hope希望。根据句意可知该选C。
（4）句意：在我们的国家演员和歌手容易赚钱。lose失去；make制造；remember记住。 Make money赚钱，所以选B。
（5）句意：他们做广告会赚到农民或工人一生都不能赚到的钱。many许多；a little一点；much许多。money 是不可数名词，结合定语从句可知该选C。
（6）句意：有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知该选A。
（7）句意：如果他们努力工作，他们将在几年后有汽车和大房子。days日；weeks周；years年。根据句意可知该选C。
（8）句意：他们不想让他们在农村工作。play玩；need需要；want想要。want sb to do sth，所以选C。
（9）句意：在城镇工作的人在退休后还有钱。retire退休；leave离开；die死亡。 所以选A。
（10）句意：农民则不同 —他付出很多得到的却很少。happy快乐的；different不同的；rich富有的。联系上句If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little.可知该选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
22．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We would have won.
If Jack had just scored that goal,
If we'd had just a few more minutes,
If we had trained harder,
If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,
If we'd had thousands of fans screaming,
If I hadn't taken my eye off the ball,
If we hadn't stayed up so late the night before,
If we hadn't taken it easy,
If we hadn't run out of energy,
We would have won……
If we've been better!
（1）What sports do you think the speaker is writing about
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Tennis.
（2）Did his team win the game
A．Yes, his team won the game. B．No, his team lost the game.
C． We can't tell from the poems. D．The writer refused to answer it.
（3）How many excuses did they make to explain why they didn't win
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
（4）Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuse
A．No, because at the end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not play well enough to win.
B．Yes, because at the end of the poem the writer think they were better they could win the game.
C．We can't tell from the poems.
D．The writer refused to answer it.
（5）Which title do you think is the best for the poems
A． Why we won the game B． We won the match
C．Our first football match D． How to win the game
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗歌，说的是我们输了比赛，在沮丧中给自己列出了九条原因，但真正的原因却是做得还不够好。
（1）细节推理题。从第（5）题可知写的是足球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从后面一系列的if，If Jack had just scored that goal,如果Jack进了那个球，我们就可以赢，可知他的队输了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中出现了九个if，也就是九个借口，解释他们为什么没赢比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。诗歌最后两行We would have won……If we've been better!我们本可以赢，如果我们够优秀。也就是说作者并不相信以上九个借口，输了的原因是自己队伍还不够好，故选A。
（5）主旨概括题。A.为什么我们赢了比赛； B.我们赢了比赛； C.我们的第一次足球赛； D.如何赢得比赛。诗歌说的是我们输了比赛，在沮丧中给自己列出了九条原因，但真正的原因却是做得还不够好。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it."Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads(广告) in the newspaper "
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go." she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes." Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A．the Browns have never had a pet before
B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D．Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The word shelter in the reading means .
A．a place to sell small dogs B．a place to keep homeless animals
C．a place to study animals D．a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A．see if they had moved to a new house
B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they'd keep their new pet
D．make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog .
A．doesn't need any room to keep B．can help them watch their house
C．eats less food than a bigger one D．usually has a beautiful name
（5）It's clear that .
A．Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B．the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C．Mr. Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D．Shadow likes barking a lot
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）从倒数第六行the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和倒数第二行 She will be healthy. 可得知C选项正确。A. 在这之前他们从来没有养 过宠物,在文章并没提到 B.Brown一家人从报纸上得知shadow的消息,从文章第二行Do you want to see the ads(广告) in the newspaper可知此项错误。 D.“Mr Brown不同意妻子的想法”从文章第二行 That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "可知此项错误。
（2）从第三行Many pets there need homes.可知B选项正确. 是给无家可归的动物提供的住所。A.C.D.选项提到的是，卖狗的地方，学习动物的地方，买怎样照顾好宠物方面的书籍的地方。都不正确。
（3）从第四行We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes." Mr. Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions."可知Mr. Snow 让 the Browns回答问题的目的是D选项make sure they'd take care of pets 确保他们可以照顾好宠物。而不是其他ABC选项中提到的，他们是不是搬了新家，是不是很富裕，他们会让宠物生活在哪里。
（4）从文章倒数第七行A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house 可知B选项正确。他们养小狗的是为了可以帮他们看守家。而不是A.C.D.选项提到的 小狗不会占用很多空间，小狗吃的少，小狗有一个好听的名字。
（5）从文章最后一行Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy. 可看出A选项正确。小狗不会那么容易生病。B.选项提到他们对小狗不满意，与文章不符合。C.选项小狗没有做过检查，和文章意思相反。D. 小狗喜欢一直叫。也是错误。
【点评】主要考查对文章的细节的理解，几乎很多题目的答案，在文章中都有提到，只要细心去阅读，再逐个去分析其他选项，答案很快就出来了。
24．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs" It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite (相反的) direction to the chair next to it.
When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
（1）If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with .
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
（2）Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs .
A．A piano B．A radio
C．A tape recorder D．A telephone
（3）The chairs should be put .
A．with the desks B．before the winner
C．all over the room D．in a line
（4）When the music starts, the players must .
A．run about the room B．get down
C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn
B．The last one can sit on the last chair.
C．The winner can sit on the chair.
D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲了一个Musical Chairs抢座位游戏的玩法，游戏者在音乐的伴奏下围着按人数计少一张的椅子转，音乐一停，就抢座位，每次淘汰一人并减少一张椅子。
（1）根据游戏规则，以及文章倒数第三行If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out可看出椅子的数目比玩游戏的人少一个。所以A正确。
（2）从文章第二行You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.可看出D选项正确。
（3）从文章第四行Put the chairs in a row可看出D选项正确。
（4）从文章第六行When the music starts, the players walk round the 可看出C选项正确.
（5）A. 从文章第一行It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.可排除A 从文章倒数第三行C If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, hedrops out.可排除C 从文章倒数第四行 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可排除D 故选B.
【点评】这篇文章是大家生活中经常会玩到的一个游戏，根据平时我们熟悉的游戏规则，等一些问题。在去看文章以及做题时，就显得很简单了。
25．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. In winter you can see some red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands though there are not many in the world.
It is not too hot nor too cold in the wetlands. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .
A． April 22 B．June 25
C． February 2 D． March 22
（4）We must protect wetlands because .
A．they are home for wildlife
B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds
D．all of the above
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A．China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List
B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文重点介绍了中国的湿地保护问题，告诉我们湿地是动物们和人类的共同家园。
（1）细节理解题。根据The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province.描述，结合常识江苏在中国东部，可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.描述，可知选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.描述，可知选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知湿地不但为动物提供家园和食物，还能防止洪水泛滥，故选D。
（5）主旨概括题。这篇短文重点介绍了中国的湿地保护问题，告诉我们湿地是动物们和人类的共同家园。故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，主要考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
26．根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is the national f　 　 of France, and you can see three colors - blue, white and red.
（2）Do you know how to speak "Hello" in F　 　.
（3）We can use grapes to make w　 　. Have you ever tried it
（4）How nice it is to have a trip on this beautiful c　 　 in summer!
（5）Jack is s　 　 on the ice with his brother.
【答案】（1）flag
（2）French
（3）wine
（4）coast
（5）skiing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这是法国的国旗，你可以看到三种颜色——蓝色、白色和红色。故填flag，旗帜。
⑵句意：你知道如何用法语说“你好”吗？由大写字母可知表示语言，故填French，法语。
⑶句意：我们可以用葡萄做酒，你曾经尝试过吗？根据常识可知填wine，红酒。
⑷句意：在夏天在这个美丽的海边旅行是多么美好啊！根据句意可知此处表示地点，以c开头的应是coast，海岸。
⑸句意：杰克和他的兄弟在冰上滑冰。由on the ice和空格前的is可知是ski的现在分词形式skiing。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
五、语法填空
27．根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。
Howard Carter was a famous explorer. During his life, he 　 　 (discover) many important and exciting things. In 1891, he went to Egypt 　 　 ship. By the 1920s, he had become 　 　 explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian 　 　 (king). He found several important ones. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter's team was 　 　 (work) at a place near a city called Luxor, they found 　 　 tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was 　 　 (open), people in Carter's team began to 　 　 (get) ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people 　 　 had something to do with the opening of the tomb 　 　(die). However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.
【答案】discovered；by；an；kings；working；the；opened；get；who；died
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了探险家Howard Carter探险坟墓的人生经历。
①考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在他的一生中，他发现很多重要和刺激的东西。全文是一般过去式，所以discover变为过去式discovered。
②考查介词的固定搭配。句意：1891年他坐轮船去埃及。by+交通工具意为“乘坐……”，故填by。
③考查不定冠词。句意：到20世纪20年代时，他成为了一名探险家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓。名词前用冠词，根据句意用不定冠词，且元音音素开头，故填an。
④考查可数名词变复数。句意：坟墓是复数，可知很多国王，故填kings。
⑤考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当carter团队在一个靠近名叫Luxor的地方工作时，他们发现了国王 Tutankhamun的坟墓。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故填working。
⑥考查定冠词。从第⑤小题的翻译中可知坟墓是 Tutankhamun，特指，故用定冠词the。
⑦考查被动语态。句意：在坟墓被打开后不久……。被动的结构是be done，故填opened。
⑧考查不定式。begin to do sth意为”开始做某事“，故填get。句意：carter组的成员开始生病并很奇怪的死去。
⑨考查定语从句的关系词。句意：七年内，与开墓有关的21人都死于30岁。 ________ had something to do with the opening of the tomb是定语从句修饰people，被修饰的词是人，故关系词用who或that。
⑩考查一般过去时。此处的die是作谓语，全文都是一般过去时，故填died。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、补全对话
28．从方框A—E中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
a. How are you
b. Hi, Machael.
c. I'm reading a book.
d. Are you sure
e. I know where that is.
f. I'll see you at two-thirty.
g. Where's your house
A: Hey, John.
B: 　 　
A: What are you doing
B: 　 　
A：Do you want to come over to my house We can watch a video.
B: Ok. 　 　
A: It's on Bridge Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Avenue.
B: 　 　There's a new hotel on the corner.
A: Yes. There's a supermarket on the street. My house is across from supermarket.
B: OK! 　 　
【答案】b；c；g；e；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上文Hey, John.可知是在打招呼，故选 b。
（2）根据上文的问句What are you doing 可知选 c。
（3）根据下面的答句 It's on Bridge Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Avenue.可知选 g。
（4）根据下面的句子There's a new hotel on the corner.可知选 e。
（5）根据上面的对话内容可知选 f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
七、写作题
29．请你谈一谈你的家庭情况和你的课余生活。以"My family and my spare time"为题目写一篇短文, 内容包括：1.家庭成员的组成情况; 2.各成员的基本情况; 3.课余时间你都做些什么。要求：语句通顺, 上下连贯, 不少于50词。（提示：在某人的业余时间in one's spare time）
【答案】 I have a very happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a businessman. He works in an office. My mother is a school teacher. She works in a middle school. My brother is a policeman. I am a student. In my spare time. I often watch TV, go to the movie theater and play with my friends. On Sundays, I often go to the zoo to see my favourite animals. I like to read books in the library. I am very happy.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】There are...........句型介绍家里有几位成员。
They are.......... 介绍家里都有哪些家庭成员。
职业名称（pilot飞行员，nurse护士，teacher教师，cook厨师，bus driver 出租车司机，docter医生，dentist牙医，等等）
特征：tall高，thin瘦 ，short矮，fat胖，cute可爱，long hair 长头发，big eyes 大眼睛，等等。
喜欢做的事: read books 读书，play basketball 打篮球，play volleyball 打排球，play chess 下棋，fly a kite 放风筝，ride a bike 骑单车，watch TV 看电视，sing a song 唱歌 visit my grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 ，等等。
【点评】 根据内容提示，用对基本句型，知道一些职业的词汇，形容人物的词汇，以及一些个人爱好的表达。这篇简单的作文也就完成了。
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