浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（2）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
In a small town in France, there was a farmer
who lied alone. Every day, he （1） a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was
a baker. One day the baker decided to （2） the butter to see if he was
getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took （3） farmer
to the judge(法官）.
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter.
The farmer replied, "I am so （4） that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, （5） I do ha)e a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,
"Then how do you weigh the butter " The farmer replied, "Before the
baker started buying butter from （6） , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on
the scale and give him the butter
of the same weight."
We （7） what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this （8） , "Am I honest "
Honesty or dishonesty can become （9） . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. Others
lie so much that they do not e)en （10） what the truth is any more. But who is it bad
for As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
（1）A．gave B．fed C．threw D．sold
（2）A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use
（3）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（4）A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．I B．my C．me D．mine
（7）A．get back B．look
back C．give back D．turn
back
（8）A．answer B．question C．help D．idea
（9）A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty
（10）A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一个买黄油和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时告诉大家骗人就是骗己。
（1）动词辨析。句意：每天他卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，一个面包师。gave给；fed喂；threw扔；sold卖，根据 Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. 可知农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油的重量，看看他是否得到了一磅黄油。weigh称……的重量；watch观看；cut切，割；use用。根据 After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. 可知是称了一下黄油的重量。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：这个面包师把这个农民带到法官面前。根据 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lied alone. 这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处其前要用定冠词the。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但是我有一个天平。rich富的，有钱的；poor贫穷的；honest 诚实的；quiet安静的。根据 I do not have enough money to buy anything 可知很穷，故选B。
（5）本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但我有一种天平。根据 hat I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 和 I do have a kind of scale(天平). 根据常识可知天平可以称东西，可知这两句之间是转折关系，and连接的两句是顺承关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系；but但是，连接的连接是转折关系；or或者，连接的两句是并列关系，上下句之间存在着转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词，；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据 I had bought bread from him. 可知在面包师从我中了买黄油，我先从他那里买的面包，可知此处是我，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的。get back收回；look back向后看；give back归还；turn back往回走。根据 what we give to others in life. 可知我们收获的是我们给予别人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗？”answer答案；question问题；help帮助；idea观点，看法，根据 "Am I honest " 可知是问题，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯。difference 不同；habit 习惯；mistake 错误；difficulty 困难。根据 Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. 一些不诚实的人说谎不脸红。可知诚实或不诚实会成为习惯。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了。study学习；mean意味着；imagine想象；know知道。根据 Others lie so much that they do not even 其它人说谎太多，可知他们甚至不知道什么是真实。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
I came to study in the United States a year
ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car
accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident, my roommate called a
doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the
next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He
had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money
from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my
injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he
had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair(公平的)
that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait
about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and
often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.
The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we
met. But after that he didn't want to see me at all. He knew very well the
other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He
simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to
dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because
of my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company
the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left
without getting a cent.
（1）The author's roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he felt sorry for the writer
B．he thought it was a chance to make some money
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
（2）A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．get the responsible one to pay for the writer's injury
（3）The word "charge" in the second paragraph means_________.
A．be responsible B．be angry
C．ask as a price D．say something
（4）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．friendly B．selfish
C．good at their work D．busy
（5）What can you learn from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D．Money is more important than other things in the US.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在美国遭遇一次车祸后的经历，我的室友，医生和律师的表现让我明白了在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 事故发生后，我的室友帮我叫了医生。我非常感激，决定有一天报答他。但第二天，他要求我为他所做的事付给他200美元。可推知， 作者的室友提出帮助他是因为他认为这是一个赚钱的机会，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. 如果我想从那个对我的伤害负责的人那里收钱，我就得找个好律师。只有好医生才能帮我找到好律师。 可知， 一个好的医生对作家来说是必要的，因为他要找一个对作家的伤害负责的人，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 他要我为他所做的事付给他200美元。 可推知，charge的意思是要价，索价，A.负责任的；B.生气的；C.要价；D. 说些什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中对医生的描述 But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215. 但我每天去看医生，我不得不等待大约50分钟。他会同时看两三个病人，常常为了看另一个而停止治疗一个。但他每次都要收我115美元。最后的检查报告只有十行，我花了215美元。 和对律师的描述He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. 他很清楚对方应对这次事故负责，但他几乎什么也没做。他只是等着收钱。他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。他让我付他770美元。 可推知，医生和律师都非常自私，A.友好的；B.自私的；C. 工作出色；D.忙碌的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中作者对自己在美国遭遇车祸后，他的室友，医生和律师的不负责任且只知道乱收费的行为，推知， 在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
3．阅读理解
All residents: Rules for living in Park
rise Flats We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few
simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please
do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break
into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in
the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines
so it does not disturb(干扰) people in the ground
floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week
by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not
leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they
stay on for five minutes why you press them. Please tell the Association if
any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a
minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will
get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always
locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they
are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into
flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space.
These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another
resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on
the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions,
please call the Association at 0800 096 9000. Parkrise
Housing Association
（1）What's the purpose of the text
A．To list the services offered by the Association.
B．To make an advertisement for the flats.
C．To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D．To warn people against possible dangers.
（2）According to the text, which of the following is done once a week
A．Rubbish collections. B．Drying the washing.
C．Cleaning the main stairs. D．Changing the lights.
（3）People should dry their washing on the washing lines .
A．at the car park B．in the ground floor flats
C．in the hallways D．in the garden
（4）The Association will talk with you if .
A．lights are not working B．you make too much noise
C．you let strange people in D．you park your car on the road
（5）It can be learned from the text that .
A．people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B．the Association is always ready to help the residents
C．one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D．the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Park rise Flats的规章制度。
（1）细节题。根据 here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.可知要居民遵守规章制度，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知垃圾一周清理一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines可知人们应该在花园里晾干衣服，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.可知大声喧哗，居委会将找你谈话。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.可知居委会总是乐于帮助居民。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是常考的题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案。
4．阅读理解
Emergencies(紧急情况)
don't happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants
to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government
wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911
was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call
was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in
most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In
Great Britain, it's 959. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in
your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see
what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly
hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or
sudden illness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and
clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who
needs help
Don't hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up
until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that
the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner
who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a
speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
（1）The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA.
A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999
（2）Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
A．Because other countries also used the number.
B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
（3）People can't call 911 when .
A．a bus hits a boy badly
B．a girl feels bored
C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D．some people can't get out of a burning building
（4）Which is the RIGHT thing to do
A．Wait for the operator's words to end the call.
B．Tell the operator what is happening and hang up.
C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United Stat~
B．We haven't got a worldwide universal(通用的) emergency number yet.
C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。同时还告诉人们使用紧急电话时候应注意一些细节。
（1）细节题。根据 The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama.可知，911这个号码最早是在1968年使用的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. 可知，911这个号码容易记住，人们能快速的拨号，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据 The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden illness, etc. 可知，在处于危险中，火灾，交通事故或者突发疾病应拨打911电话，一个女孩感到无聊不能拨打911电话， 故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. 可知，拨打911电话时，要等接线员告诉你挂断电话时你在挂断，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States 可知，911是美国使用的紧急电话号码，A正确；根据 Other countries may use other numbers. 可知，世界上还没有统一的应急号码，B正确；根据 If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.可知，C正确。根据 She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.可知，小狗用的是快速拨号功能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
5．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
as long as, stop, because of,
be, careful
（1）Give me a call you
get there.
（2）Be sure to watch your bags
.
（3）He couldn't go to school
his illness.
（4）—Oh, you are looking so tired. What
happened
—I ran a long way without .
（5）He has always dreamed about
a basketball player like Yi jianlian.
【答案】（1）as long as
（2）carefully
（3）because of
（4）stopping
（5）being
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】as long as, 只要；stop, 停止；because of, 因为；be, 是；careful，小心。
（1）句意：只要你到了就给我打电话。根据题干中的Give me a call与you get there的含义，结合所给短语可知此句需要短语as long as，表示只要，故填as long as。
（2）句意：一定要小心看好你的提包。根据题干中的be sure to watch your bag及所给单词的提示可知此句表示“小心，谨慎”之意。因修饰动词watch要用副词形式，故填carefully。
（3）句意：他因病不能上学。根据题干中的his illness可知此句表示因为生病，要用固定短语because of，其后跟名词或短语，故填because of。
（4）句意：—— 噢，你看起来很累。怎么搞的？——我跑了很长一段路没有停下来。根据题干中的you are looking so tired可知，劳累的主要原因是没有停止跑步。without，介词，没有。其后跟动词的ing形式，故填stopping。
（5）句意：他一直梦想成为像易建联那样的篮球运动员。dream about doing sth，梦想做某事；be a basketball player，成为一名篮球运动员，固定短语，故填being。
【点评】考查选词填空，单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全对话。
March 25 is called the National Day of
Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of
the day (这个) year is
to give students more knowledge about safety and make (确信) their lives safe.
What can we do to keep (我们自己) safe
Staying calm is the first and most (重要的) rules
when facing accidents.
When there is a fire， follow the te2tchers' instruction, leave the classroom (迅速地) and use
a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breath in (烟雾).
A stampede(蜂拥)
is possible (任何地方). The
larger a human crowd get, the more likely stampede become. When students around
you begin to (推), stand still and try not hold onto something, or stay in a corner (直到……为止) the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover
your head with both (手).
Playing sports is a lot of rum getting hurt
isn't! Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes,
【答案】this；sure；ourselves；important；quickly；smoke；anywhere；push；until；hands
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向中小学学生介绍了一些生活中常见的安全问题。
（1）句意：今年国家教育日的主题是给学生更多的安全知识。这个，this，指示代词，故填this。
（2）句意：保证他们的生命安全。固定搭配，make sure，保证，sure，确信 故填sure。
（3）句意：为了保护我们自己的安全我们能怎样做？ 我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故填 ourselves 。
（4）句意：保持冷静是第一也是最重要的规则当面对事故时。most，最高级，后接形容词，important，重要的，故填 important 。
（5）句意：迅速离开教室。修饰动词leave，应用副词， quickly，迅速地 ，故填quickly。
（6）句意：你不在烟雾中呼吸。in后跟名词， 烟雾 ，smoke，不可数名词， 故填 smoke。
（7）句意： 蜂拥在任何地方都可能发生。 任何地方 ，anywhere，副词，故填anywhere。
（8）句意：当你周围的学生开始推的时候。推， push，固定搭配，begin to do，开始做， 故填 push。
（9）句意：呆在角落直到人群离开。 直到，until，引导条件状语从句，故填 until 。
（10）句意：双手捂住你的头。 手，hand，both跟可数名词的复数， hand的复数hands，故填 hands 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，先根据中文写出英文单词，再根据上下文，选择单词的适当形式进行填空，注意单词的正确拼写。
五、语法填空
8．语法填空
One day, it was raining heavily
outside. A little monk(小沙弥) asked his master. "Dear master, I'm so these days. I don't know what
to do because my life is full of (difficult). "The master took him to see
the rain and asked, "Does the rain have sound Of course. "The little monk answered.
The master said, "As a matter of ,
the rain (it) doesn't have sound. But why can we hear
the sound when it's raining What we is
the echo(回声) of the rain when it drops on other things.
Our life is like the rain, it doesn't have
sound. Everyone is (bear)
to be ordinary(平凡的), and life is supposed to
be peaceful. , we meet problems, life is (change). It becomes exciting
and wonderful, just like the rain striking on other things. "
The little monk seemed to understand. One
thing is for sure-life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems. How
to with them is our choice. Remember to face
them (brave). Once you smile to life, life will
smile back to you.
【答案】sad/upset；difficulties；fact；itself；hear；born；However；changed；deal；bravely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文告诉了我们一个人生道理，一旦你对生活微笑，生活就会对你微笑。
（1）句意：我最近很悲伤。am是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，根据 I don't know what to do 可知sad/upset，阴郁的，心烦的，故填 sad/upset。
（2）句意：我不知道这么做因为我的生活充满了困难。of是介词，其后应是名词，根据 is full of可知是名词复数，difficult的名词复数是 difficulties，困难，故填difficulties。
（3）句意：事实上，雨本身没有声音。as a matter of fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填fact。
（4）句意：事实上，雨本身没有声音。反身代词做同位语，主语是rain，第三人称单数，it的反身代词是itself，故填 itself。
（5）句意：我们听到的是雨滴落在其他物体上时的回声。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主是we，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据 the echo(回声) of the rain when it drops on other things. 可知是听到，hear ，故填 hear 。
（6）句意：每个人生而平凡。be born，固定搭配，出生，故填born。
（7）句意：可是我们遇到了问题，生活就改变了。此处是转折关系，故应是转折连词，逗号前是however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意：可是我们遇到了问题，生活就改变了。根据助动词is可知是被动语态，故填过去分词，故填changed 。
（9）句意：怎么处理它们是我们的选择。deal with，固定搭配，处理，特殊疑问词+to do，是宾语从句的省略形式，故填deal。
（10）句意：记住勇敢地面对它们。副词修饰动词face，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、任务型阅读
9．根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。
Which university would you like to go to in the future It's not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) "University of Hilltop".
He said he started the program to help students form their aims. "University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims." He said.
Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, "University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go. "Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose.
The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.
"The program opened up the students' eyes." Said Mr Miller.
A. According to the students, the program worked well.
B. Eric thinks it's too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.
C. During this week, they took part in all kind of activities.
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.
【答案】C；D；A；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活动让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。
A. According to the students, the program worked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好。B. Eric thinks it's too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. 埃里克认为现在考虑上哪所大学还为时过早。
C. During this week, they took part in all kind of activities. 这周，他们参加了各种活动。
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. 米勒先生是启动这个项目的老师。
E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California. 经过研究，他说他想选择加利福尼亚大学
F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.他还谈到了数学，阅读和写作在他作为一名警察的职业生涯中的重要性
（1）根据上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。
（2）根据下文 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. "University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims." He said. 可知这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。
（3）根据下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功， 可知According to the students, the program worked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好，符合句意，故选A。
（4）根据上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，可知，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选E。
（5）根据前文指出该活动的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，故提到该警察说数学，读书和写作在他的职业中的作用，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，要注意符合上下文的逻辑和语境。
七、书面表达
10．英语课上老师让你以“My Trip to…”为标题，用英语描述一下你经历过的一次旅游，并向全班同学介绍，短文需包括如下内容：
1 Where
did you go …
2 How
did you go …
3 What
did you do took
photos
4 What
did you eat ate
delicious food
5 How
did you feel …
注意：1）内容必须包括标题及对五个相关问题的叙述；
2）表中右栏信息需自由发挥，其中第3和第4项各需提供至少两条补充信息；
3）词数：80词左右。
My
Trip to…
【答案】My Trip to Sanya
I arrived in Sanya in Hainan province this
summer vacation with my family by plane. It was sunny and hot. So we decided to
go to the beach. My father and I tried scuba diving. I felt like I was a fish.
It was so exciting. Also, we took some photos of the beautiful sea. For lunch,
we just ate some noodles which tasted really great, because we were hungry
then. In the afternoon, we enjoyed visiting an aquarium where we saw many sea animals.
What a wonderful day!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以" My Trip to… "为题的命题作文，内容从地点，方式，感受等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般过去式时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 by plane ， enjoyed visiting ， I felt like 等词汇的使用，使本文句型丰富，运用了 For lunch, we just ate some noodles which tasted really great, because we were hungry then 原因状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1浙江省外研版初中英语九年级下学期期中模拟试卷（2）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
In a small town in France, there was a farmer
who lied alone. Every day, he （1） a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was
a baker. One day the baker decided to （2） the butter to see if he was
getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took （3） farmer
to the judge(法官）.
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter.
The farmer replied, "I am so （4） that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, （5） I do ha)e a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,
"Then how do you weigh the butter " The farmer replied, "Before the
baker started buying butter from （6） , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on
the scale and give him the butter
of the same weight."
We （7） what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this （8） , "Am I honest "
Honesty or dishonesty can become （9） . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. Others
lie so much that they do not e)en （10） what the truth is any more. But who is it bad
for As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
（1）A．gave B．fed C．threw D．sold
（2）A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use
（3）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（4）A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．I B．my C．me D．mine
（7）A．get back B．look
back C．give back D．turn
back
（8）A．answer B．question C．help D．idea
（9）A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty
（10）A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
I came to study in the United States a year
ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car
accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident, my roommate called a
doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the
next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He
had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money
from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my
injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he
had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair(公平的)
that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait
about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and
often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.
The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we
met. But after that he didn't want to see me at all. He knew very well the
other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He
simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to
dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because
of my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company
the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left
without getting a cent.
（1）The author's roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he felt sorry for the writer
B．he thought it was a chance to make some money
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
（2）A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．get the responsible one to pay for the writer's injury
（3）The word "charge" in the second paragraph means_________.
A．be responsible B．be angry
C．ask as a price D．say something
（4）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．friendly B．selfish
C．good at their work D．busy
（5）What can you learn from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D．Money is more important than other things in the US.
3．阅读理解
All residents: Rules for living in Park
rise Flats We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few
simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please
do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break
into them and they smell. Washing There is a washing line for every flat in
the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines
so it does not disturb(干扰) people in the ground
floor flats. Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week
by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not
leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. Lights The main lights are on a timer and they
stay on for five minutes why you press them. Please tell the Association if
any lights are not working. Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a
minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will
get in touch with you if you make too much noise. Safety Make sure the main outside door is always
locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they
are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into
flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you. Parking Each flat has one car parking space.
These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another
resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on
the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances. Problems If you have any problems or questions,
please call the Association at 0800 096 9000. Parkrise
Housing Association
（1）What's the purpose of the text
A．To list the services offered by the Association.
B．To make an advertisement for the flats.
C．To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D．To warn people against possible dangers.
（2）According to the text, which of the following is done once a week
A．Rubbish collections. B．Drying the washing.
C．Cleaning the main stairs. D．Changing the lights.
（3）People should dry their washing on the washing lines .
A．at the car park B．in the ground floor flats
C．in the hallways D．in the garden
（4）The Association will talk with you if .
A．lights are not working B．you make too much noise
C．you let strange people in D．you park your car on the road
（5）It can be learned from the text that .
A．people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B．the Association is always ready to help the residents
C．one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D．the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
4．阅读理解
Emergencies(紧急情况)
don't happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants
to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government
wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911
was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call
was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in
most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In
Great Britain, it's 959. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in
your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see
what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly
hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or
sudden illness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and
clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who
needs help
Don't hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up
until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that
the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner
who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a
speed-dial(快速拨号) function.
（1）The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA.
A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999
（2）Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call
A．Because other countries also used the number.
B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
（3）People can't call 911 when .
A．a bus hits a boy badly
B．a girl feels bored
C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D．some people can't get out of a burning building
（4）Which is the RIGHT thing to do
A．Wait for the operator's words to end the call.
B．Tell the operator what is happening and hang up.
C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United Stat~
B．We haven't got a worldwide universal(通用的) emergency number yet.
C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9—1—1.
5．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
as long as, stop, because of,
be, careful
（1）Give me a call you
get there.
（2）Be sure to watch your bags
.
（3）He couldn't go to school
his illness.
（4）—Oh, you are looking so tired. What
happened
—I ran a long way without .
（5）He has always dreamed about
a basketball player like Yi jianlian.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
7．根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全对话。
March 25 is called the National Day of
Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of
the day (这个) year is
to give students more knowledge about safety and make (确信) their lives safe.
What can we do to keep (我们自己) safe
Staying calm is the first and most (重要的) rules
when facing accidents.
When there is a fire， follow the te2tchers' instruction, leave the classroom (迅速地) and use
a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breath in (烟雾).
A stampede(蜂拥)
is possible (任何地方). The
larger a human crowd get, the more likely stampede become. When students around
you begin to (推), stand still and try not hold onto something, or stay in a corner (直到……为止) the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover
your head with both (手).
Playing sports is a lot of rum getting hurt
isn't! Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes,
五、语法填空
8．语法填空
One day, it was raining heavily
outside. A little monk(小沙弥) asked his master. "Dear master, I'm so these days. I don't know what
to do because my life is full of (difficult). "The master took him to see
the rain and asked, "Does the rain have sound Of course. "The little monk answered.
The master said, "As a matter of ,
the rain (it) doesn't have sound. But why can we hear
the sound when it's raining What we is
the echo(回声) of the rain when it drops on other things.
Our life is like the rain, it doesn't have
sound. Everyone is (bear)
to be ordinary(平凡的), and life is supposed to
be peaceful. , we meet problems, life is (change). It becomes exciting
and wonderful, just like the rain striking on other things. "
The little monk seemed to understand. One
thing is for sure-life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems. How
to with them is our choice. Remember to face
them (brave). Once you smile to life, life will
smile back to you.
六、任务型阅读
9．根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。
Which university would you like to go to in the future It's not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) "University of Hilltop".
He said he started the program to help students form their aims. "University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims." He said.
Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, "University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go. "Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose.
The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.
"The program opened up the students' eyes." Said Mr Miller.
A. According to the students, the program worked well.
B. Eric thinks it's too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.
C. During this week, they took part in all kind of activities.
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.
七、书面表达
10．英语课上老师让你以“My Trip to…”为标题，用英语描述一下你经历过的一次旅游，并向全班同学介绍，短文需包括如下内容：
1 Where
did you go …
2 How
did you go …
3 What
did you do took
photos
4 What
did you eat ate
delicious food
5 How
did you feel …
注意：1）内容必须包括标题及对五个相关问题的叙述；
2）表中右栏信息需自由发挥，其中第3和第4项各需提供至少两条补充信息；
3）词数：80词左右。
My
Trip to…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一个买黄油和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时告诉大家骗人就是骗己。
（1）动词辨析。句意：每天他卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，一个面包师。gave给；fed喂；threw扔；sold卖，根据 Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. 可知农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油的重量，看看他是否得到了一磅黄油。weigh称……的重量；watch观看；cut切，割；use用。根据 After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. 可知是称了一下黄油的重量。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：这个面包师把这个农民带到法官面前。根据 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lied alone. 这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处其前要用定冠词the。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但是我有一个天平。rich富的，有钱的；poor贫穷的；honest 诚实的；quiet安静的。根据 I do not have enough money to buy anything 可知很穷，故选B。
（5）本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但我有一种天平。根据 hat I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 和 I do have a kind of scale(天平). 根据常识可知天平可以称东西，可知这两句之间是转折关系，and连接的两句是顺承关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系；but但是，连接的连接是转折关系；or或者，连接的两句是并列关系，上下句之间存在着转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词，；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据 I had bought bread from him. 可知在面包师从我中了买黄油，我先从他那里买的面包，可知此处是我，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的。get back收回；look back向后看；give back归还；turn back往回走。根据 what we give to others in life. 可知我们收获的是我们给予别人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗？”answer答案；question问题；help帮助；idea观点，看法，根据 "Am I honest " 可知是问题，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯。difference 不同；habit 习惯；mistake 错误；difficulty 困难。根据 Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. 一些不诚实的人说谎不脸红。可知诚实或不诚实会成为习惯。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了。study学习；mean意味着；imagine想象；know知道。根据 Others lie so much that they do not even 其它人说谎太多，可知他们甚至不知道什么是真实。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在美国遭遇一次车祸后的经历，我的室友，医生和律师的表现让我明白了在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 事故发生后，我的室友帮我叫了医生。我非常感激，决定有一天报答他。但第二天，他要求我为他所做的事付给他200美元。可推知， 作者的室友提出帮助他是因为他认为这是一个赚钱的机会，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. 如果我想从那个对我的伤害负责的人那里收钱，我就得找个好律师。只有好医生才能帮我找到好律师。 可知， 一个好的医生对作家来说是必要的，因为他要找一个对作家的伤害负责的人，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 他要我为他所做的事付给他200美元。 可推知，charge的意思是要价，索价，A.负责任的；B.生气的；C.要价；D. 说些什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中对医生的描述 But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215. 但我每天去看医生，我不得不等待大约50分钟。他会同时看两三个病人，常常为了看另一个而停止治疗一个。但他每次都要收我115美元。最后的检查报告只有十行，我花了215美元。 和对律师的描述He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. 他很清楚对方应对这次事故负责，但他几乎什么也没做。他只是等着收钱。他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。他让我付他770美元。 可推知，医生和律师都非常自私，A.友好的；B.自私的；C. 工作出色；D.忙碌的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中作者对自己在美国遭遇车祸后，他的室友，医生和律师的不负责任且只知道乱收费的行为，推知， 在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Park rise Flats的规章制度。
（1）细节题。根据 here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.可知要居民遵守规章制度，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知垃圾一周清理一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines可知人们应该在花园里晾干衣服，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.可知大声喧哗，居委会将找你谈话。故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.可知居委会总是乐于帮助居民。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是常考的题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。同时还告诉人们使用紧急电话时候应注意一些细节。
（1）细节题。根据 The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama.可知，911这个号码最早是在1968年使用的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. 可知，911这个号码容易记住，人们能快速的拨号，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据 The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden illness, etc. 可知，在处于危险中，火灾，交通事故或者突发疾病应拨打911电话，一个女孩感到无聊不能拨打911电话， 故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. 可知，拨打911电话时，要等接线员告诉你挂断电话时你在挂断，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States 可知，911是美国使用的紧急电话号码，A正确；根据 Other countries may use other numbers. 可知，世界上还没有统一的应急号码，B正确；根据 If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.可知，C正确。根据 She had been taught to use a speed-dial(快速拨号) function.可知，小狗用的是快速拨号功能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
5．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
6．【答案】（1）as long as
（2）carefully
（3）because of
（4）stopping
（5）being
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】as long as, 只要；stop, 停止；because of, 因为；be, 是；careful，小心。
（1）句意：只要你到了就给我打电话。根据题干中的Give me a call与you get there的含义，结合所给短语可知此句需要短语as long as，表示只要，故填as long as。
（2）句意：一定要小心看好你的提包。根据题干中的be sure to watch your bag及所给单词的提示可知此句表示“小心，谨慎”之意。因修饰动词watch要用副词形式，故填carefully。
（3）句意：他因病不能上学。根据题干中的his illness可知此句表示因为生病，要用固定短语because of，其后跟名词或短语，故填because of。
（4）句意：—— 噢，你看起来很累。怎么搞的？——我跑了很长一段路没有停下来。根据题干中的you are looking so tired可知，劳累的主要原因是没有停止跑步。without，介词，没有。其后跟动词的ing形式，故填stopping。
（5）句意：他一直梦想成为像易建联那样的篮球运动员。dream about doing sth，梦想做某事；be a basketball player，成为一名篮球运动员，固定短语，故填being。
【点评】考查选词填空，单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7．【答案】this；sure；ourselves；important；quickly；smoke；anywhere；push；until；hands
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向中小学学生介绍了一些生活中常见的安全问题。
（1）句意：今年国家教育日的主题是给学生更多的安全知识。这个，this，指示代词，故填this。
（2）句意：保证他们的生命安全。固定搭配，make sure，保证，sure，确信 故填sure。
（3）句意：为了保护我们自己的安全我们能怎样做？ 我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故填 ourselves 。
（4）句意：保持冷静是第一也是最重要的规则当面对事故时。most，最高级，后接形容词，important，重要的，故填 important 。
（5）句意：迅速离开教室。修饰动词leave，应用副词， quickly，迅速地 ，故填quickly。
（6）句意：你不在烟雾中呼吸。in后跟名词， 烟雾 ，smoke，不可数名词， 故填 smoke。
（7）句意： 蜂拥在任何地方都可能发生。 任何地方 ，anywhere，副词，故填anywhere。
（8）句意：当你周围的学生开始推的时候。推， push，固定搭配，begin to do，开始做， 故填 push。
（9）句意：呆在角落直到人群离开。 直到，until，引导条件状语从句，故填 until 。
（10）句意：双手捂住你的头。 手，hand，both跟可数名词的复数， hand的复数hands，故填 hands 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，先根据中文写出英文单词，再根据上下文，选择单词的适当形式进行填空，注意单词的正确拼写。
8．【答案】sad/upset；difficulties；fact；itself；hear；born；However；changed；deal；bravely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文告诉了我们一个人生道理，一旦你对生活微笑，生活就会对你微笑。
（1）句意：我最近很悲伤。am是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，根据 I don't know what to do 可知sad/upset，阴郁的，心烦的，故填 sad/upset。
（2）句意：我不知道这么做因为我的生活充满了困难。of是介词，其后应是名词，根据 is full of可知是名词复数，difficult的名词复数是 difficulties，困难，故填difficulties。
（3）句意：事实上，雨本身没有声音。as a matter of fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填fact。
（4）句意：事实上，雨本身没有声音。反身代词做同位语，主语是rain，第三人称单数，it的反身代词是itself，故填 itself。
（5）句意：我们听到的是雨滴落在其他物体上时的回声。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主是we，故谓语动词是动词原形，根据 the echo(回声) of the rain when it drops on other things. 可知是听到，hear ，故填 hear 。
（6）句意：每个人生而平凡。be born，固定搭配，出生，故填born。
（7）句意：可是我们遇到了问题，生活就改变了。此处是转折关系，故应是转折连词，逗号前是however，但是，故填 However。
（8）句意：可是我们遇到了问题，生活就改变了。根据助动词is可知是被动语态，故填过去分词，故填changed 。
（9）句意：怎么处理它们是我们的选择。deal with，固定搭配，处理，特殊疑问词+to do，是宾语从句的省略形式，故填deal。
（10）句意：记住勇敢地面对它们。副词修饰动词face，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
9．【答案】C；D；A；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活动让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。
A. According to the students, the program worked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好。B. Eric thinks it's too early to think about which university to go to in the future now. 埃里克认为现在考虑上哪所大学还为时过早。
C. During this week, they took part in all kind of activities. 这周，他们参加了各种活动。
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program. 米勒先生是启动这个项目的老师。
E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California. 经过研究，他说他想选择加利福尼亚大学
F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman.他还谈到了数学，阅读和写作在他作为一名警察的职业生涯中的重要性
（1）根据上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。
（2）根据下文 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. "University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims." He said. 可知这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。
（3）根据下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功， 可知According to the students, the program worked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好，符合句意，故选A。
（4）根据上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，可知，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选E。
（5）根据前文指出该活动的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，故提到该警察说数学，读书和写作在他的职业中的作用，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，要注意符合上下文的逻辑和语境。
10．【答案】My Trip to Sanya
I arrived in Sanya in Hainan province this
summer vacation with my family by plane. It was sunny and hot. So we decided to
go to the beach. My father and I tried scuba diving. I felt like I was a fish.
It was so exciting. Also, we took some photos of the beautiful sea. For lunch,
we just ate some noodles which tasted really great, because we were hungry
then. In the afternoon, we enjoyed visiting an aquarium where we saw many sea animals.
What a wonderful day!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以" My Trip to… "为题的命题作文，内容从地点，方式，感受等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般过去式时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 by plane ， enjoyed visiting ， I felt like 等词汇的使用，使本文句型丰富，运用了 For lunch, we just ate some noodles which tasted really great, because we were hungry then 原因状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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