外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 The world meets China单元检测（含答案）

外研版选择性必修第四册Unit
3
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
August
is
one
of
the
most
popular
months
to
travel
for
Chinese.Choosing
the
perfect
destination
for
an
August
vacation
isn’t
easy.We
looked
at
airfare
trends，climate
data，and
cultural
calendars
to
select
4
vacation
spots
that
are
some
of
the
best
places
to
visit
this
August.
Mackinac
Island，Michigan
Visitors
can
enjoy
the
sunny
weather
while
boating，fishing，and
sailing.On
land，you
can
hop
between
sites
like
Fort
Mackinac
and
Fort
Holmes，both
key
sites
in
the
War
of
1812.
And
sweet
teeth
will
have
something
to
celebrate
too：the
Fudge(软糖)
Festival，which
takes
place
every
August
and
allows
the
many
fudge
shops
on
the
island
to
show
off
their
best
work.
Martha’s
Vineyard，Massachusetts
Martha’s
Vineyard
is
praised
as
one
of
the
most
classic
summer
getaways
in
the
United
States.
The
charming
island
south
of
Cape
Cod
is
dotted
with
simple
and
elegant
New
England
homes，relaxing
sandy
beaches.The
sunny
summer
weather
in
August
sets
the
perfect
stage
for
a
boat
outing
or
a
shopping
trip
to
the
town’s
shops
of
all
kinds.
Krakow，Poland
Krakow，Poland
is
the
perfect
mixture
of
history
and
nightlife.
Tourists’
favorites
in
Krakow
include
Wawel
Cathedral，St.Mary’s
Basilica，and
the
Schindler’s
Factory
museum，each
of
which
gives
a
glance
into
Poland’s
and
political
history.After
the
sun
sets，enjoy
Krakow’s
world-famous
bar
and
restaurant
scene，and
don’t
forget
to
pop
into
a
café
for
a
late-night
snack.
Maasai
Mara
National
Reserve，Kenya
Every
year，one
of
the
grandest
wonders
in
nature
is
performed
here—the
Great
Migration.
The
annual
migration
sees
more
than
2
million
wildebeest(羚羊)
and
zebras
make
the
dangerous
journey
across
the
Serengeti
in
search
of
greener
fields.Along
the
way，predators(食肉动物)
such
as
lions
and
crocodiles
lie
in
wait
for
the
incoming
foods，providing
tense
scene
for
brave
sightseers
and
nature
lovers.
21．What
do
you
enjoy
when
you
go
to
Krakow?
A．Boating.
B．Bars
and
restaurants.
C．The
Fudge
Festival.
D．The
Great
Migration.
22．If
you
are
a
nature
lover，which
place
do
you
prefer
to
travel?
A．Mackinac
Island.
B．Martha’s
Vineyard.
C．Krakow.
D．Maasai
Mara
National
Reserve.
23．What
do
these
four
tourist
destinations
have
in
common?
A．They
are
some
of
the
best
places
to
visit
this
August
for
Chinese.
B．The
total
cost
of
going
to
these
places
is
roughly
the
same.
C．They
all
have
historical
scenes
to
visit.
D．They
are
all
the
favorite
seaside
of
tourists.
答案　BDA
B
HEMLOCK，MI—When
classes
resume
at
Hemlock’s
K．C.Ling
Elementary
School
next
week，the
students
will
have
a
brand
new
playground
complete
with
gaga
ball
pit(坑)，Boogie
Board，slides
and
more.
About
50
volunteers
worked
together
to
build
the
new
playground
Sunday，Aug.19.The
“community
build”
was
the
culmination
of
nearly
a
year
of
fundraising，said
Sarah
Baird，a
parent
and
chairwoman
of
the
playground
committee.
“It
felt
amazing
yesterday
to
see
everybody
come
together，”
Baird
said
Monday.“It
will
be
all
set
and
ready
for
them
for
their
first
day
of
school.”
The
school
year
begins
on
Aug.27.A
ribbon-cutting(剪彩)
ceremony
and
open
house
are
planned
for
Wednesday，Aug.22.
K．C.Ling
houses
the
district’s
first-through
fourth-graders.Hemlock
Elementary
School，the
district’s
other
elementary
school，offers
preschool，young
fives
and
kindergarten.
Baird
said
the
former
playground
equipment
at
K．C.Ling
Elementary
was
30
years
old，unsafe
and
beginning
to
rust(生锈)．A
few
years
ago，the
Richland
Township
Fire
gave
the
parent-teacher
organization
$2,500
to
build
a
new
playground.The
equipment
they
originally
wanted
would
have
cost
$100,000.
“We
formed
a
committee
and
we
started
doing
some
fundraising，”
Baird
said.“I
did
some
things
and
we
really
tried
to
do
something
with
the
playground.”
In
the
end，with
the
support
of
the
community，Hemlock
Semiconductor，Saginaw
Community
Foundation，Morley
Family
Foundation，Dow
Corning
Foundation
and
other
donors，the
group
raised
$70,000.
“It
felt
amazing
yesterday
to
see
everybody
come
together，”
Baird
said
of
the
community
build.“(We
had)
huge
support
from
the
community
and
we’re
very
thankful.”
24．What
does
the
underlined
word
“culmination”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Flag.
B．Key.
C．Name.
D．Result.
25．What
difficulty
did
they
meet
when
a
new
playground
needs
rebuilding?
A．There
is
not
enough
money
to
build
the
playground.
B．There
is
not
enough
space
to
build
the
playground.
C．There
is
no
support
for
doing
it.
D．There
is
no
time
to
do
it.
26．What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．The
day
of
the
school’s
start
is
Monday.
B．The
first
grade
goes
to
school
in
K．C.Ling.
C．K.C.Ling
Elementary
has
a
history
of
30
years.
D．Most
of
the
playground
construction
fund
is
provided
by
Richland
Township
Fire
Department.
27．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Entertainment.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Science.
答案　DABC
C
There
has
been
a
lot
of
publicity
recently
surrounding
5G，the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology
for
the
world.But
what
is
this
technology
and
how
might
it
change
our
lives?
5G
stands
for
fifth
generation，meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.4G
was
the
replacement
for
3G，which
came
after
2G，and
so
on.Earlier
“G”
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity(容量)．The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same.However，technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
than
the
earlier
systems.It
will
move
well
beyond
mobile
network
technology
to
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions.
Wireless
industry
groups
say
5G
will
help
fuel
future
“smart
cities”
by
connecting
sensor(传感器)
networks.5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality.Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.Much
of
the
data
could
contain
private
details
about
individuals，businesses
or
government
organizations.The
increased
data
flow
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.In
addition，the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety
as
well
as
world
economic
activity.
28．What
is
the
significant
difference
between
5G
and
the
early
“G”
systems?
A．It
will
affect
more
devices
and
industries.
B．It
will
change
the
way
people
communicate.
C．It
will
reform
the
pattern
of
information
system.
D．It
will
improve
Internet
speed
and
network
capacity.
29．What
can
we
learn
about
“smart
cities”
from
the
passage?
A．Smart
cities
are
cities
full
of
intelligent
people.
B．Now
many
smart
cities
have
been
built
all
over
the
world.
C．As
long
as
there
are
wireless
networks，you
can
build
smart
cities.
D．The
development
of
5G
accelerates
the
construction
of
smart
cities.
30．Why
can
5G
allow
doctors
to
perform
long-range
medical
operations?
A．Because
of
the
low
cost
of
5G.
B．Because
of
the
wide
range
of
5G.
C．Because
of
the
high
speed
of
5G.
D．Because
of
the
ability
of
5G
to
collect
information.
31．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Possible
risks
of
5G
technology.
B．The
advantages
of
5G
technology.
C．The
influence
of
5G
technology
on
the
world.
D．The
importance
of
information
security
in
the
5G
era.
答案　ADCA
D
The
age
of
technology
is
a
great
and
convenient
thing，but
it
does
have
effects
on
us
in
many
different
ways.
It
causes
long-term
memory
loss.Thanks
to
Baidu，we
don’t
really
have
to
remember
much
of
anything.Questions
are
answered
at
the
drop
of
a
hat
because
Baidu
is
all-knowing!
Is
that
a
good
thing，though?
People
aren’t
digging
through
their
brains
anymore
to
find
answers.Here’s
the
good
news：we
can
still
exercise
our
long-term
memory
by
simply
thinking
before
we
Baidu.If
we
don’t
want
to
go
down
that
road，we
can
search
Baidu
for
some
memory
games
to
play.Turn
Baidu
into
an
asset
instead
of
an
enemy.
It
makes
us
lack
patience.Baidu
gives
us
what
we
want.Everything
is
instant.In
fact，if
we
have
to
wait
for
even
a
handful
of
minutes
for
anything，we
start
losing
our
minds.This
idea
of
instant
satisfaction
carries
through
to
many
other
aspects
of
our
lives，too，like
when
we
go
out
to
eat，drive
in
traffic，or
even
deal
with
workplace
accidents.Instead
of
using
Baidu
to
lessen
our
anger，try
searching
for
some
mindful
meditations(沉思)．Focus
on
our
breath
and
realize
everything
doesn’t
have
to
move
at
lightening
speed.We
can
actually
listen
to
some
peaceful
spa
or
meditation
music
on
our
Pandora，too!
It
wastes
our
time.Be
honest，how
much
time
are
we
spending
on
Baidu
every
day?
Whether
we’re
doing
research
for
our
own
personal
needs，buying
clothing，or
writing
a
research
paper，we
all
spend
a
ton
of
time
on
the
trusty
Internet.Are
we
always
being
efficient
with
this
time?
For
the
sake
of
our
precious
time，if
we
haven’t
used
Baidu
Drive，we
should.Keep
spreadsheets，text
docs，PDFs，slideshows，and
even
recordings
exactly
where
we
can
easily
find
them.Keep
a
running
list
of
websites
we
know
we’ll
revisit.
Overall，things
are
different
these
days.Yes，there
are
noticeable
negative
side
effects
because
of
the
Baidu
invasion，but
we
don’t
have
to
fall
into
that
trap.Stay
sharp
and
don’t
let
ourselves
become
imprisoned
doing
the
Baidu
god’s
bidding.
32．Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
part
“at
the
drop
of
a
hat”？
A．at
one
point
B．in
no
time
C．in
a
way
D．at
a
loss
33．Why
do
we
turn
impatient
in
real
life
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．We
depend
on
ourselves
too
much.
B．We
can’t
get
everything
with
Baidu.
C．We
can’t
get
quick
services
in
real
life.
D．We
get
used
to
Baidu’s
quick
convenience.
34．What
is
the
author’s
advice
on
saving
time
online?
A．Using
Baidu
Drive.
B．Keeping
papers
correctly.
C．Being
efficient
with
work.
D．Emptying
websites
records
timely.
35．What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
side
effects
of
Baidu
and
solutions.
B．The
advantages
and
functions
of
Baidu.
C．The
technology
and
influence
of
the
Internet.
D．The
disadvantages
and
risks
of
the
Internet.
答案　BDAA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies
Hobbies
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.
36
There
are
many
hobbies
from
which
you
can
pick
and
you
can
choose
one
that
suits
your
talents.
Once
you
have
decided
to
start
a
hobby，it
will
be
wise
to
go
through
a
list
of
popular
hobbies
and
choose
one
that
is
close
to
your
heart
and
can
make
you
feel
confident.Some
of
the
most
popular
hobbies
that
people
generally
take
to
are
reading，listening
to
music，gardening，fishing，sports，music，exercise
and
computer-related
activities.
37
Once
you
start，you
seldom
think
of
giving
it
up.
Learning
a
new
hobby
is
really
a
wonderful
experience.As
you
progress，you
will
be
living
in
a
new
world
and
learning
new
skills.You
will
begin
to
discover
your
hidden
talents
that
you
didn’t
know.You
will
start
reading
more
about
your
hobby，meeting
other
hobbyists
with
similar
interests，exchanging
views
and
building
friend
circles
both
near
and
far.
38
In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.
39
They
can
help
you
keep
good
health
and
remain
fit.On
the
other
hand，if
you
are
young
and
take
a
great
interest
in
sports，you
can
develop
your
skills
and
finally
get
financially
rewarded
too.Similarly，gardening
provides
the
hobbyists
with
enjoyable
pastime
and
opportunities
for
relaxation.At
the
same
time
they
get
the
rewards
of
their
labor.
People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest，enjoyment
and
relaxation.Over
a
period
of
time，you
might
develop
outstanding
skills
and
get
financially
rewarded.
40
A．Each
of
these
hobbies
can
give
you
great
benefits.
B．This
will
change
when
you
play
games
like
golf，basketball
or
tennis.
C．Most
importantly，having
a
hobby
will
help
you
get
personal
satisfaction.
D．Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.
E．This
will
be
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf，basketball
or
tennis.
F．Although
these
hobbies
can
benefit
you
a
lot，you
may
not
keep
them
forever.
G．They
would
rather
chat
with
their
friends
than
use
their
talents
and
start
a
hobby.
36．　G
37．　A
38．　E
39．　D
40．　C
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
summers
ago
my
daughter
and
I
were
swimming
in
our
pool.The
sun
was
setting
and
the
night
was
41
approaching.For
the
shallow
end
of
our
pool,
my
daughter
42
it
first.Right
about
eye
level，a
spider
was
spinning
her
43
by
the
pool.It
44
me
that
my
daughter
noticed
this，and
it
surprised
me
even
45
that
she
wasn’t
afraid
of
the
spider.
As
we
both
gazed
at
this
46
of
nature,
a
very
simple
thought
47
me.I
had
lost
track
of
time.I
honestly
didn’t
know
48
we
had
been
just
standing
there
and
staring
at
that
spider
49
her
web.We
were
having
fun
50
really
doing
anything
really
BIG
or
special，I
thought.However,
in
contrast,
I
believe
that
by
sharing
this
51
of
the
spider
building
her
web
we
were
52
just
as
fulfilled
as
if
we
had
done
something
very
important.
Remember
that
the
53
things
are
the
best
things
in
life.Spend
time
together
appreciating
the
simple
things
in
54
，and
even
more
importantly，
55
time
together
talking
about
life.
41．A.eventually
B．frequently
C．carefully
D．quickly
42．A.invented
B．noticed
C．informed
D．ruined
43．A.cloth
B．craft
C．pot
D．web
44．A.surprised
B．interested
C．frightened
D．excited
45．A.farther
B．more
C．longer
D．better
46．A.sight
B．signal
C．wonder
D．advertisement
47．A.caught
B．occurred
C．knocked
D．hit
48．A.how
soon
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
far
49．A.removing
B．building
C．painting
D．sending
50．A.for
B．without
C．by
D．in
51．A.ability
B．knowledge
C．happiness
D．experience
52．A.all
B．both
C．either
D．neither
53．A.simple
B．expensive
C．bright
D．flexible
54．A.office
B．earth
C．life
D．hope
55．A.kill
B．waste
C．cost
D．spend
41-55
DBDAB
CDCBB
DBACD
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
to
Avoid
the
Coronavirus?
Wash
Your
Hands
As
a
New
York
Times
reporter
in
China，I
covered
the
SARS
outbreak
in
2002
and
2003
56.
a
new
virus
was
first
detected
in
Guangdong.My
two
children
attended
elementary
school
in
Beijing
throughout
the
outbreak.
The
International
School
of
Beijing，where
my
children
were
students,57.
(be)
one
of
the
few
in
Beijing
that
stayed
open.
The
school
conducted
several
simple
precautionary
58.
(measure)：a
serious
note
to
parents
warning
them
that
students
would
59.
(screen)
for
fevers
with
ear
thermometers
at
the
school
door.There
was
no
60.
(share)
of
food
at
lunch.The
teacher
led
the
kids
to
wash
their
hands
61.
(frequent)
throughout
the
day
at
classroom
sinks，while
singing
a
“hand
washing
song”62.
(ensure)
they
did
more
than
a
quick
pass
under
the
faucet(水龙头)
with
water
only.
With
all
these，I
observed
something
of
63.
public
health
miracle：Not
only
did
no
child
get
SARS，but
it
seemed
no
student
was
infected
64.
anything
at
all
for
months
on
end.
The
World
Health
Organization
declared
the
SARS
outbreak
contained
in
July
2003.But，oh，those
habits
persisted.The
best
ways
of
65.
(prevent)
against
SARS
or
the
new
coronavirus
are
the
ones
that
Grandma
taught
us.
56．　when
57．　was
58．　measures
59．　be
screened
60．　sharing
61．　frequently
62．　to
ensure
63．　a
64．　with
65．　prevention/preventing
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional
Chinese
painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动概况；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Beautiful
China
in
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Last
Friday
witnessed
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
competition
“Beautiful
China”
on
campus，
参考范文
Beautiful
China
in
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Last
Friday
witnessed
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
competition
“Beautiful
China”
on
campus，which
has
sparked
a
growing
love
for
traditional
art.
Over
one
hundred
students
participated
in
the
competition.As
the
competition
began，participants
laid
out
the
paper，picked
up
the
paintbrush
and
gave
full
play
to
their
talent，displaying
the
beauty
of
our
motherland.Two
hours
later，the
competition
came
to
an
end.The
results
will
be
announced
in
two
days，and
the
winning
works
will
be
on
show
in
the
exhibition
hall.
Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition，which
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca
stretched
her
tired
back.“That’s
the
last
seedling(树苗)，Pa.Have
we
planted
enough？”
Pa
walked
to
the
end
of
the
row
of
cottonwood
seedlings.“No，”
he
said.“We
have
to
plant
trees
all
the
way
to
that
rock
over
there.We’ll
need
about
twenty
more
seedlings.”
“I’ll
get
the
seedlings，”
offered
Rebecca.She
longed
to
cool
her
feet
in
the
shallow
river
running
through
the
cotton
field.“You’d
better
let
me
go，”
teased
her
twin
brother，William.“There
are
dangers
all
over
this
prairie(牧场)．You
may
both
go，”
said
Pa.
They
went
across
the
shallow
river
to
a
sandbar
where
small
cottonwood
seedlings
grew.Gently，they
pulled
the
seedlings
from
the
sand.“There!
That’s
twenty，with
a
few
to
spare.”
said
Rebecca.“OK，”
said
William.He
led
the
way
to
the
riverbank，then
stopped.
“Look!
There’s
the
dugout(防空壕)we
lived
in
when
we
moved
here
last
year.”
He
pointed
to
a
hole
in
the
grassy
river
bank.“Come
on，let’s
go
inside.”
“No，”
Rebecca
said.“Then
you
start
back，”
said
William，handing
the
seedlings
to
Rebecca.“I’ll
catch
up.”
He
ran
to
the
dugout
and
stepped
inside.
Rebecca
tied
the
seedlings
into
her
long
apron(围裙)
and
began
to
walk.Suddenly
she
froze
in
her
tracks.A
huge
prairie
rattlesnake(响尾蛇)
moved
along
the
river
bank.It
stopped
right
in
front
of
the
dugout
and
lay
still，coiled
up
on
the
warm
sunny
bank.“William！”
Rebecca
shouted.“Don’t
come
out！”
“Huh？”
William’s
face
appeared
at
a
tiny
window
beside
the
door
of
the
dugout.Rebecca
pointed
toward
the
rattler.William’s
face
paled
when
he
saw
the
snake
blocking
the
doorway.He
turned
desperate
eyes
toward
Rebecca，then
he
glanced
behind
himself.
Rebecca’s
mind
raced，trying
to
think
of
a
way
to
get
William
out
of
there.An
idea
popped
into
her
head.It
was
their
only
hope.It
was
risky，but
it
was
the
only
hope.“Don’t
move，”
she
said
to
William
in
a
soft
voice.“When
I
say
NOW，you
run
out
of
there
as
fast
as
you
can.”
Rebecca
removed
the
skirt-like
petticoat(衬裙)
from
beneath
her
dress，then
dipped
it
into
the
river.She
squeezed
out
some
of
the
water，then
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
bank，directly
above
the
dugout’s
opening.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Get
ready
to
run，William，”
she
said，keeping
an
eye
on
the
motionless
snake.
“Are
you
OK？”
he
asked，breathing
heavily.Rebecca
nodded.
参考范文
“Get
ready
to
run，William，”
she
said，keeping
an
eye
on
the
motionless
snake.Rebecca
opened
the
dripping
petticoat
(wet
through
with
water)
as
much
as
she
could.Her
hands
shook
as
she
leaned
over
the
bank.With
one
swift
movement，she
dropped
the
heavy
garment
on
top
of
the
rattlesnake.“NOW！”
she
shouted
to
William
as
the
snake
began
to
move
under
the
petticoat.William
jumped
over
the
covered
snake
and
ran
fast
before
he
stopped
and
turned
around.Rebecca
was
right
behind
him.
“Are
you
OK？”
he
asked，breathing
heavily.Rebecca
nodded.She
was
glad
they
managed
to
escape.It
took
them
five
minutes
to
catch
their
breath
and
calm
themselves
down.Rebecca
checked
to
make
sure
that
the
seedlings
were
still
complete.Then
William
gave
Rebecca
a
grateful
hug.“Thanks，sister.I’d
have
done
the
same
for
you
back
there.”
Rebecca
said
with
a
grin.“You
couldn’t
have，for
you
don’t
wear
petticoats！”
Laughing，they
raced
back
to
the
woods.