牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance单元检测（含答案）

译林版必修第三册Unit
1
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Home
Products
for
Living
a
Connected
Life
What
makes
something
a
smart
home
product？Generally，it’s
defined
by
its
ability
to
connect
to
a
Wi?Fi
network，allowing
users
to
interact(互动)with
it
from
their
smartphones.We’ve
rounded
up
some
cool，diverse
offerings
that
you’ll
love
to
have
in
your
home.
Nest
Cam
IQ

$299.00
The
Nest
Cam
IQ
is
a
beautifully
designed
home
security
camera
that
can
recognize
faces.It
can
warn
you
if
there’s
a
stranger
in
your
home.The
device
also
supports
two?way
communication
via
built?in
microphones
and
a
powerful
speaker.
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
amazon.com
$249.99
The
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
is
one
of
the
best
universal
remote
controls
available
on
the
market.It
can
control
just
about
every
piece
of
electronics
you
own(it
supports
over
270,000
devices！)in
every
room
of
your
house
or
apartment，including
TVs，streaming
devices，and
sound
systems.
Apple
HomePod

$349.00
The
Apple
HomePod
has
better
audio
quality
than
any
other
smart
speaker
available
today.Available
in
white
or
space
gray，the
Siri?powered
device
also
allows
you
to
control
a
number
of
devices
with
your
voice.
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
amazon.com
$279.99
The
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
is
compatible(兼容的)with
most
locks.A
mobile
app
allows
you
to
manage
access
to
the
lock，check
its
usage
history，and
get
informed
when
someone
opens
the
door.You
can
control
it
and
check
on
the
state
of
your
door
with
voice
commands.
21．What
can
the
Nest
Cam
IQ
help
you
do?
A．Properly
use
your
smartphone
camera
B．Control
electronics
with
your
voice.
C．Check
the
locks
of
your
house.
D．Keep
your
home
safe.
22．Which
device
can
help
you
operate
almost
all
your
electronic
equipment
remotely?
A．Nest
Cam
IQ.
B．Apple
HomePod.
C．August
Smart
Lock
Pro.
D．Logitech
Harmony
Elite.
23．Which
column
of
a
website
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A．Technology.
B．News.
C．Society.
D．Education.
答案　DDA
B
When
photographer
Simon
Czapp
took
pictures
of
a
curious
five?month?old
fox，he
soon
realized
this
little
fox
was
attracted
by
his
subject.The
clever
fox
was
so
curious
about
the
camera
equipment
that
she
climbed
on
top
of
it.And
while
she
was
supposed
to
be
the
subject
of
the
shoot，the
fox
stood
on
the
shutter
release
button(快门按钮)
and
took
her
own
frames.
Mr
Czapp
visited
the
New
Forest
Wildlife
Park
to
capture
images
of
new
arrival
Jessie.Jessie
is
a
lovely
little
fox.She
has
been
at
the
animal
park
in
Ashurst，Hampshire—home
to
wolves，deer
and
others
in
25
acres
of
ancient
woodland
after
being
abandoned
by
her
mother.
Mr
Czapp
said，“Jessie
was
very
playful
and
curious
and
not
shy
at
all
in
front
of
the
camera.Soon
after
I
arrived
she
was
chewing
my
shoes
and
everything
seemed
to
be
a
game
to
her.Then
she
started
exploring
the
camera
I
had
set
up
on
a
tripod(三脚架)．She
stood
on
her
back
legs
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.She
balanced
her
front
paws
on
it
and
at
one
point
knocked
it
over.”
He
put
the
camera
back
on
the
tripod
and
Jessie
soon
jumped
back
up.At
one
point
she
had
all
four
paws
on
the
camera
and
was
keeping
her
balance.Mr
Czapp
added，“She
jumped
up
there
several
times
and
I
realized
it
could
make
a
good
picture.As
I
was
leaving
away
with
the
public’s
viewing
window(取景窗)
behind
me，I
thought
I
heard
the
camera
go
off
but
didn’t
think
much
of
it.However，when
I
checked
the
memory
card
afterwards，I
was
amazed
to
see
Jessie
had
actually
taken
two
frames
of
me
photographing
her.I
couldn’t
believe
I
had
been
outfoxed(智取)
by
a
fox!
There
were
some
lovely
photos
of
her
but
she
obviously
thought
the
photographer
was
worthy
of
a
picture
too!
”
24．The
underlined
word
“frames”
in
Para.1
refers
to
“
”．
A．photographers
B．pictures
C．equipment
D．subjects
25．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
in
which
Jessie
took
photos
of
Mr
Czapp?
a．Jessie
pressed
the
shutter
release
button，taking
her
own
pictures.
b．Jessie
balanced
her
paws
on
the
camera.
c．Mr
Czapp
set
up
his
camera
on
a
tripod.
d．Jessie
stood
up
to
look
at
the
back
of
the
camera.
A．c，d，b，a
B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a
D．b，a，c，d
26．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Jessie?
A．Naughty
but
lovely.
B．Clever
but
annoying.
C．Careful
and
grateful.
D．Quick
but
rude.
27．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Wildlife
photographers
took
photos
of
wild
animals.
B．Clever
fox
took
pictures
of
professional
photographer.
C．Mr
Czapp
showed
the
fox
how
to
take
photos.
D．Wild
animals
enjoy
equal
rights
with
humans.
答案　BAAB
C
Language
experts
say
that
spoken
English
was
almost
the
same
in
the
American
colonies
and
Britain
two
hundred
years
ago.Americans
began
to
change
the
sound
of
their
speech
after
the
Revolutionary
War
in
1776.They
wanted
to
make
it
different
to
separate
themselves
from
the
British
in
language，in
the
same
way
they
separated
themselves
from
the
British
government.
Some
American
leaders
proposed(建议)
major
changes
in
the
language.Benjamin
Franklin
wanted
a
whole
new
system
of
spelling.His
reforms(改革)
were
not
accepted.But
his
ideas
did
influence
others.One
was
Noah
Webster.
Webster
wrote
language
books
for
schools.He
believed
the
United
States
should
have
a
system
of
its
own
language
as
well
as
government.Webster
published
a
dictionary
of
the
American
language
in
1828.It
established
rules
for
speaking
and
spelling
the
words
used
in
American
English.
Webster
wrote
that
all
words
should
be
said
in
the
order
of
the
letters
that
spell
them.This
is
why
Americans
use
the
letters
“e?r”
to
end
many
words
instead
of
the
British
“r?e”.
He
spelled
the
word
“center，”
for
example，“c?e?n?t?e?r”，
instead
of
the
British
“c?e?n?t?r?e.”
Webster’s
rule
for
saying
every
part
of
a
word
made
American
English
easier
for
foreign
settlers
to
learn.They
learned
to
say
“waist?coat”，
for
example，the
way
it
is
spelled
instead
of
the
British
“wes?kit”．
The
different
languages
of
many
people
who
came
to
the
United
States
also
helped
make
American
and
British
English
different.Many
of
their
foreign
words
and
expressions
became
part
of
English
as
Americans
speak
them.
Sometimes
Americans
and
British
people
do
not
understand
each
other
because
of
different
word
meanings.For
example，the
word
“jumper”
in
Britain
means
a
sweater.In
the
United
States，it
is
a
dress.The
British
word
“brolly”
is
an
“umbrella”
in
America.And
the
British
call
potato
chips
“crisps”．All
of
these
differences
led
British
writer
George
Bernard
Shaw
to
joke
that
Britain
and
America
are
two
countries
separated
by
the
same
language!
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Separating
themselves
from
the
British
in
language.
B．Written
English
in
America.
C．Spoken
English
in
America.
D．Spoken
English
in
Britain.
29．Why
did
American
want
their
language
to
differ
from
British
English?
A．Because
they
found
British
English
hard
to
speak.
B．Because
they
found
British
English
hard
to
spell.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
have
their
own
language
and
government.
D．Because
foreign
settlers
wanted
them
to
change
their
language.
30．Why
do
Americans
use
the
word
“meter”
instead
of
the
word
“metre”？
A．Because
Benjamin
Franklin
didn’t
like
the
word
“metre”．
B．Because
the
word
“meter”
was
absorbed
from
other
languages.
C．Because
Webster
thought
the
word
should
be
said
in
the
order
of
the
letters
that
are
spelt.
D．Because
Webster
thought
American
English
should
be
made
easier
for
foreign
settlers
to
learn.
31．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
reasons
why
English
began
to
change
in
America?
A．The
government
leaders.
B．Noah
Webster.
C．Immigration
to
America.
D．The
difficulty
Americans
had
in
understanding
the
British.
答案　CCCD
D
I
was
once
told，“You
are
wasting
your
time
on
a
career
that
will
give
you
no
money
or
comfort.”
I
explored
my
interests
for
years
and
finally
decided
to
be
a
journalist.However，I’m
still
influenced
by
others’
arguments：print
publications
are
being
replaced
by
web
versions
where
content
is
updated
nearly
every
time
you
refresh
the
browser.But
I
hold
onto
my
decision.Why?
For
the
simple，yet
powerful
reason
is
that
it
makes
me
happy
in
a
way
that
no
amount
of
money
ever
could.
Rarely
have
I
found
others
who
think
like
this，and
I
find
it
very
disappointing
when
I
hear
students
trying
to
design
their
lives
on
the
basis
of
factors(因素)
other
than
keeping
to
their
passions
and
interests.
Factor
number
one
is
parents.They
certainly
have
a
right
to
be
a
part
in
their
children’s
lives，but
sometimes
their
words
create
more
stress
than
encouragement.Instead
of
trying
to
make
their
children
happy，as
their
original
purpose
may
have
been，parents
can
end
up
limiting
their
children’s
dreams
and
desires
until
nothing
remains
but
the
hard
seeds
of
a
cruel
reality.
The
second
factor
is
money.I
had
a
conversation
with
my
college
friend
one
afternoon，which
explains
this
point.
“What
happened？”
I
asked
him
after
he
said
he
had
changed
his
major.“I
thought
you
wanted
to
be
a
photographer.”
“I
do，”
he
said，“But
there
is
no
money
in
it.”“Don’t
worry，”
he
added，probably
feeling
my
worry.“I’m
happy
where
I
am.”
I
was
ready
to
believe
that，but
as
we
kept
on
talking，he
continuously
interrupted
me
to
point
out
the
beauty
of
this
view
and
that
view，saying
he
wished
he
had
taken
his
camera
with
him.
Naturally，we
cannot
predict
where
we
will
end
up
with
our
choices.Our
ideas
and
plans
could
change
as
we
progress.However，at
this
stage
in
our
lives
when
so
many
voices
are
telling
us
who
we
should
be，we
need
to
value
our
individual
dreams，not
to
abandon
them，because
they
may
be
the
only
things
left
that
tell
us
who
we
are.
32．Why
is
the
author
determined
to
be
a
journalist?
A．He
could
get
a
high
pay.
B．He
is
influenced
by
others.
C．He
is
truly
interested
in
journalism.
D．He
has
been
studying
journalism
for
years.
33．What
does
the
author
think
of
parents’
role
in
their
children’s
career
choice?
A．They
shouldn’t
try
to
influence
their
children
in
any
way.
B．They
help
their
children
make
the
right
choice
of
a
career.
C．They
should
support
their
children
whatever
they
choose.
D．They
may
destroy
their
children’s
dreams
of
a
certain
career.
34．What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
friend?
A．He
doesn’t
care
about
what
his
job
will
bring
him.
B．He
is
still
deeply
interested
in
photography.
C．He
has
lost
his
confidence
in
his
abilities.
D．He
is
doubtful
about
his
new
choice.
35．The
author
thinks
that
when
choosing
a
career，
.
A．one
should
not
consider
their
individual
dreams
B．one
should
take
a
lot
of
factors
into
consideration
C．one’s
desires
and
interests
should
come
first
D．one
should
be
realistic
about
future
income
答案　CDBC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
a
hobby?
Something
you
look
forward
to
spending
your
time
with?
Something
you
love
to
do?
It
could
be
collecting
something，or
making
model
airplanes.It
could
be
sketching
or
making
useful
things
out
of
waste
material.
36
or
singing
and
dancing.
Apart
from
an
enjoyable
time，
37
.Sashay
was
a
shy
boy
but
through
his
interest
in
model
airplanes
he
learned
the
value
of
sticking
to
a
task
until
it
was
finished.His
model
airplane
club
brought
him
to
get
into
touch
with
similar
souls.He
learned
to
make
friends
for
the
first
time.
Having
a
hobby
helps
you
relax
and
get
away
from
the
routines
of
school.It
gives
you
a
break.You
really
need
this
well
deserved
one，too!
It
gives
you
focus，self?dependence，confidence
and
builds
your
personality.This
is
an
opportunity
to
lose
yourself
in
an
enjoyable
activity，away
from
the
pressure
of
school.
38
.
Your
hobby
defines
you.
39
.And
it
also
shows
you
what
you
are
good
at，and
how
far
you
can
go，when
you
apply
yourself.
So
go
ahead.
40
.For
a
hobby
is：Happiness:
something
which
you
look
forward
to
doing.Opportunity：to
nurture
and
develop
your
special
and
unique
skills
and
celebrate
them.Believe
in
yourself：to
make
you
understand
your
strong
advantages
and
improve
your
confidence.Best
in
you：brings
out
your
best—for
in
each
one
of
us
there
is
a
best
that
is
only
ours.YOU
gives
you
a
unique
character，and
makes
you
YOU!
A．It
shows
your
special
skills
B．It
could
be
a
musical
instrument
that
you
love
playing
C．Develop
a
hobby
D．It
proves
your
ability
E．At
the
end
of
it，you
feel
relaxed
and
yet，mentally
charged
F．there
are
many
things
that
a
hobby
can
give
you
G．Hobbies
show
your
character
36．　B
37．　F
38．　E
39．　A
40．　C
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
in
my
high
school
science
class.I
was
doing
a
task
in
front
of
the
classroom
with
my
favorite
shirt
on.A
voice
came.“Nice
shirt，”
I
smiled
from
ear
to
ear.Then
another
voice
said，“That
shirt
belonged
to
my
dad.Greg’s
mother
works
for
my
family.We
were
going
to
41
that
shirt
away，but
gave
it
to
her
instead.”
I
was
42
.I
wanted
to
hide.
I
stuck
my
shirt
in
the
back
of
the
closet
and
told
my
mother
what
had
happened.She
then
dialed
her
43
，“I
will
no
longer
work
for
your
family，”
she
told
him.That
night，Mom
told
my
dad
that
she
couldn’t
just
clean
any
more；she
knew
her
life’s
achievement
was
something
44
，so
she
decided
to
find
another
job.
The
next
morning
she
met
with
the
personnel
manager
at
the
Board
of
Education.He
told
her
that
without
a
proper
education
she
could
not
teach.So
Mom
decided
to
45
a
university.
After
the
first
year
in
college，she
went
back
to
the
personnel
manager.He
said，“Are
you
serious?
I
think
I
have
a
46
for
you
as
a
teacher’s
assistant.This
47
deals
with
children
who
are
mentally
challenged
with
little
or
no
chance
of
48
.”
Mom
accepted
that
job
opportunity
very
49
.
For
almost
five
years，as
a
teacher’s
assistant，she
saw
teacher
after
teacher
give
up
on
the
children
and
quit，feeling
50
.Then
one
day，the
personnel
manager
and
the
principal
showed
up
in
her
classroom.The
principal
said，“We
have
watched
how
you
51
the
children
and
how
they
communicate
with
you，and
we
52
your
hard?working
spirit
over
the
last
five
years.We
all
53
that
you
should
be
the
teacher
of
this
class.”
My
mom
54
more
than
twenty
years
there.During
her
career，she
was
voted
Teacher
of
the
Year.All
of
this
came
about
because
of
the
bad
comment
made
in
my
classroom
that
day.Mom
showed
me
how
to
handle
55
situations
and
never
give
up.
41．A.get
B．take
C．carry
D．throw
42．A.thankful
B．silent
C．cheerful
D．careless
43．A.assistant
B．adviser
C．director
D．employer
44．A.sweeter
B．quicker
C．greater
D．louder
45．A.visit
B．build
C．attend
D．prepare
46．A.position
B．duty
C．key
D．part
47．A.event
B．problem
C．meeting
D．opportunity
48．A.learning
B．judging
C．obeying
D．imagining
49．A.patiently
B．eagerly
C．successfully
D．angrily
50．A.upset
B．frightened
C．happy
D．comfortable
51．A.punish
B．beat
C．treat
D．touch
52．A.hate
B．forget
C．admire
D．follow
53．A.discuss
B．argue
C．disagree
D．agree
54．A.waited
B．spent
C．took
D．wasted
55．A.challenging
B．simple
C．dangerous
D．strange
41-55
DBDCC
ADABA
CCDBA
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
way
we
cook
is
important.In
many
countries，the
two
choices
are
56.
(nature)
gas
or
electric?powered
stoves.
The
World
Health
Organization
warns
that
millions
of
people
57.
(suffer)
from
indoor
air
pollution
at
present
time，which
results
from
the
use
of
58.
(danger)
fuels
and
cook?stoves
at
home.WHO
officials
say
nearly
three
billion
people
are
59.
(able)
to
use
clean
fuels
and
technologies
for
cooking，heating
and
lighting.As
a
result，more
than
seven
million
people
die
from
exposure
to
indoor
or
outdoor
air
pollution
each
year.Most
of
the
deaths
are
in
60.
(develop)
countries，such
as
India，China
and
Latin
American
countries.
WHO
officials
say
opening
a
window
or
door
61.
(let)
out
the
harmful
air
will
not
correct
the
situation.62.
will
only
pollute
the
outdoors.Nigel
Bruce,63.
is
a
professor
of
Public
Health
at
the
University
of
Liverpool，says
researchers
are
developing
good
cook?stoves
and
other
equipment
to
burn
fuels
64.
a
more
efficient
way.But，this
is
just
a
start.It
is
urging
developing
countries
to
use
65.
(clean)
fuels
and
increase
access
to
cleaner
and
more
modern
cooking
and
heating
appliances(用具)．
56．　natural
57．　are
suffering
58．　dangerous
59．　unable
60．　developing
61．　to
let
62．　It/That
63．　who
64．　in
65．　cleaner
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
66．他现在致力于传统中医科学的研究。(apply)
_________________________________________________________
67．事实上，那位科学家提出的理论根本讲不通。(theory；put
forward)
_________________________________________________________
68．她说她帮助那些孩子不是出于责任，而是出于爱。(not...but...；responsibility)
_________________________________________________________
69．直到被抓进监狱，他才意识到不该参与打架。(It
was
not
until...that...；involve)
_________________________________________________________
70．至于那个秘密，你最好不要提了，因为可能会让他沮丧。(as
to；let
sb.down)
_________________________________________________________
66He
is
now
applying
himself
to
studying
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.
67In
fact，the
theory
the
scientist
put
forward
doesn’t
make
sense.
68She
said
that
she
helped
the
children
not
because
of
responsibility
but
love.
69It
was
not
until
he
was
put
into
prison
that
he
realized
that
he
shouldn’t
get
involved
in
fighting.
70As
to
the
secret，you’d
better
not
mention
it，for
it
is
likely
to
let
him
down.
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1．问他届时是否有空出席；
2．邀请他担任比赛评委；
3．请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Tom，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
present
at
the
recitation
contest
conducted
by
the
reading
club
at
three
o’clock
next
Wednesday
afternoon
in
the
lecture
hall.If
available
then，could
you
do
us
a
favour?
And
we
would
appreciate
having
you
as
a
judge.By
the
way，it
would
be
very
nice
if
you
can
recommend
some
classic
English
literary
works
suitable
for
us
students.Thanks
for
considering
our
request.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua