外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版选择性必修第二册unit4单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover
Nature
Schools
Programs
All
programs
include
outdoor
time，so
please
help
children
prepare
with
proper
clothing，sunscreen
and
insect
repellent(驱虫剂)
as
needed.
Each
program
is
taught
for
a
class
with
a
minimum
of
10
students
and
maximum
of
125
students.
To
schedule
a
program，please
email
deprograms@mdc.mo.gov.
Acorn
to
Oak(K－2
grade,1.5－2
hours)
From
seed
to
shade
tree，the
oak(橡树)
changes
through
the
seasons
and
the
years.Through
exploration，students
will
understand
the
life
cycle
of
a
tree.On
a
hike，students
will
explore
various
life
stages
of
oak
tree，taking
a
closer
look.Creation
of
a
tree
relief
sculpture
using
recycled
wood
products
helps
students
review
and
understand
their
new
knowledge.
Outdoor
Sensations(K－2
grade,1.5－2
hours)
The
natural
world
is
filled
with
sights，sound
and
smells.Students
will
see
live
animals
and
learn
how
wild
animals
rely
on
their
senses
to
find
food
and
survive.Spending
time
outside
students
will
participate
in
various
hands?on
activities，focusing
on
each
of
their
senses(not
taste)
to
better
experience
the
natural
world.
Winged
Wonders(3－5
grade,3－4
hours)
Birds
add
color
and
sound
to
our
world
and
fill
an
important
ecological
role.Students
will
learn
the
basics
of
bird
identification，understand
the
role
birds
play
in
food
chains
and
go
bird?watching
using
field
guides
and
telescopes.Using
hammer
and
nails，students
will
build
a
bird
feeder，allowing
them
to
attract
birds
at
home.
Exploring
Your
Watershed(6－8
grade,3－4
hours)
We
all
live
in
a
watershed(流域)
and
depend
on
clean
water.Examine
how
our
actions
shape
the
waterways
around
us.Interact
with
the
Brush
Creek
Model
and
go
on
a
hike
to
see
first?hand
some
of
the
challenging
water
quality
issues
in
an
urban
setting.Students
will
assess
water
quality
using
live
fish
to
determine
the
health
of
an
ecosystem.
21．According
to
the
text，students
who
participate
in
Acorn
to
Oak
can
.
A．understand
various
uses
of
an
oak
tree
B．learn
about
characters
of
various
trees
C．take
a
closer
look
at
various
trees
D．know
different
life
stages
of
an
oak
tree
22．Which
of
the
following
programs
helps
students
experience
natural
world
through
their
different
senses?
A．Acorn
to
Oak.
B．Exploring
Your
Watershed.
C．Winged
Wonders.
D．Outdoor
Sensations.
23．In
the
program
Winged
Wonders，students
will
.
A．learn
how
to
build
bird
feeders
B．know
how
to
cook
birds
as
food
C．have
teachers
as
their
field
guides
D．stay
there
at
most
two
hours
答案　DDA
B
The
moment
I
was
born，I
seemed
to
be
part
of
a
set，as
if
my
brother
David
and
I
were
a
package
deal.We
faced
constant
comparisons
in
our
physical
appearance.People
were
always
comparing
our
personalities
and
academic
performances
as
well！These
constant
comparisons
made
me
decide
not
to
go
to
the
same
university
as
my
twin
brother.
That
is
not
to
say
we
didn’t
have
good
academic
experiences
in
the
past
or
didn’t
get
along.In
eleventh
grade，we
were
placed
in
the
same
math
experimental
class.I
recall
arriving
early
to
the
first
class
and
being
a
bit
disappointed
when
I
saw
David
already
seated
at
his
desk.It
is
hard
to
avoid
comparisons
when
we
were
in
the
same
class.However，we
found
that
we
actually
worked
well
together，in
our
own
way.We
would
argue
about
the
best
way
to
solve
a
problem
and
debate
its
answer.As
the
year
went
on，I
noticed
that
our
teacher
kept
moving
us
closer
and
closer
together.Our
argument
was
actually
productive.
However，we
were
two
very
different
candidates.I
was
very
involved
in
extracurricular(课外的)
activities，while
David
had
better
test
scores
than
I
did.I’m
fond
of
writing
while
David
enjoys
playing
computer
games.I
am
currently
studying
English
and
French
at
McGill
University，while
David
is
studying
computer
science
at
Union
College.
Besides
escaping
comparisons，there
have
been
other
benefits
to
going
to
different
universities.The
first
one
is
that
we
are
forced
to
talk
to
each
other，as
we
no
longer
see
each
other
every
day.This
is
healthier
for
our
relationship.The
second，also
the
more
important
one，is
that
after
having
so
many
similar
experiences
together
we
can
have
our
own
experiences
separate
from
one
another.
Going
to
a
different
university
has
benefited
me
thus
far.It
allows
for
more
personal
growth，and
I’m
not
attached
to
the
label
of
being
a
twin.
24．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
Do
People
Like
to
Compare
Me
with
My
Twin
Brother?
B．Why
Am
I
Choosing
a
Different
University
with
My
Twin
Brother?
C．What
Are
Some
Main
Benefits
of
Being
Twin
Brothers
at
School?
D．How
Can
Twin
Brothers
Get
Along
Well
with
Each
Other
at
School?
25．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author?
A．He
was
fed
up
with
people’s
comparisons.
B．He
was
glad
to
hear
people’s
comparisons.
C．He
is
more
handsome
than
David.
D．He
was
better
at
academic
subjects
than
David.
26．What
does
the
author
think
of
him
and
David
studying
in
the
same
math
experimental
class?
A．Boring.
B．Harmful.
C．Awful.
D．Beneficial.
27．The
author
chose
to
go
to
a
different
university
in
order
to
.
A．avoid
seeing
David
B．escape
arguing
with
David
C．pursue
a
different
experience
D．strengthen
bonds
with
David
答案　BADC
C
For
some
parents，hitting
a
child
who
misbehaves
is
a
common
punishment.In
fact，they
may
think
that
a
physical
type
of
punishment
is
good
for
children
and
will
teach
them
to
behave
in
the
future.
However，a
leading
group
of
child
health
suggest
that
the
opposite
is
true.These
experts
say
that
hitting
is
not
only
ineffective，but
may
even
cause
long?term
harm
to
the
child.The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
recently
changed
its
policy
on
physical
punishment
for
a
child.Released
in
October，the
academy
warns
that
hitting
a
child
may
have
long?term
effects.These
effects
include
“aggression，brain
changes，substance
abuse
and
suicidal
behavior
in
adulthood”．The
report
admits
that
not
every
child
who
is
spanked
will
have
these
problems
later
in
life.It
makes
this
observation：“Although
many
children
who
were
spanked
become
happy，healthy
adults，current
evidence
suggests
that
hitting
is
not
necessary
and
may
result
in
long?term
harm.”
In
recent
years，many
American
experts
have
been
advising
parents
against
the
use
of
physical
punishment.Many
other
countries
have
already
banned
corporeal(肉体的)
punishment.Sweden
was
the
first
nation
to
do
so
in
1966.Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
corporeal
punishment
can
also
affect
a
child’s
ability
to
think
and
learn.In
2012，a
Canadian
study
found
that
hitting
children
can
cause
long?term
developmental
damage
and
may
even
lower
a
child’s
intelligence
test
scores.The
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics
also
warns
against
using
strong
verbal
abuse
or
shame
to
discipline
a
child.These
types
of
punishment
can
also
cause
long?term
problems
for
a
child.Instead，they
suggest
other
types
of
punishment
that
are
appropriate
for
the
age
of
the
child.
For
younger
children，punishment
could
be
taking
away
a
favorite
toy.For
older
children，a
parent
can
limit
the
time
the
child
spends
watching
television
or
playing
with
computers
or
electronic
games.
28．What
can
we
know
according
to
the
experts?
A．Spanking
a
child
is
not
effective
but
harmful.
B．Sweden
was
the
first
country
to
spank
a
child
in
1996.
C．The
study
from
Canada
found
that
spanking
children
can
lower
children’s
grades.
D．Many
American
experts
found
spanking
a
child
can
cause
anti?social
behavior.
29．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“discipline”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Protect.
B．Control.
C．Persuade.
D．Punish.
30．What
does
the
author
intend
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．We
should
take
away
younger
children’s
favorite
toys
as
punishment.
B．As
for
older
children，we
need
to
allow
them
to
watch
TV
or
play
games.
C．Different
children
should
be
given
different
ways
to
punish.
D．It
may
be
ineffective
for
younger
or
older
children
to
have
punishment.
31．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
physical
type
of
punishment.
B．The
results
of
punishment.
C．Different
countries
have
different
types
of
punishment.
D．How
to
punish
the
mischievous
children.
答案　ADCA
D
“Small
enough
to
fit
in
your
hands
but
too
dangerous
to
hold”
is
a
good
description
of
the
hedgehog.Though
small，it
is
able
to
protect
itself
from
attack
or
harm.Thousands
of
stiff，sharp
spines
cover
the
animal’s
back
and
sides.Even
though
spines
provide
the
hedgehog
with
effective
protection，the
animal’s
most
striking
characteristic
is
its
practice
of
curling
up
into
a
tight
ball，with
its
spines
sticking
out
in
all
directions.The
hedgehog
curls
up
if
disturbed
or
frightened—only
the
strongest
animals
can
open
it.It
also
sleeps
in
this
position，so
it
is
rarely
caught
unprotected.
Hedgehogs
can
live
in
a
wide
range
of
climates
and
lands
in
East
Africa.They
must
have
dry
shelters
on
well?drained
soil
and
a
good
supply
of
insects.Nairobi，the
capital
of
Kenya
in
East
Africa，meets
these
habitat
conditions，where
hedgehogs
are
reported
to
be
abundant.A
hedgehog
uses
a
small
home
range
with
an
approximate
120?yard
radius(半径范围)
from
its
nest.The
hedgehog
makes
loud
noises
if
its
range
is
invaded
by
another
animal.
The
hedgehog
wakes
up
at
dusk
and
begins
its
activities
alone.It
uses
regular
pathways，walking
along
on
its
short
legs
searching
for
food.A
hedgehog
will
eat
about
one?third
of
its
body
weight
in
one
night.Its
favorite
foods
are
insects，earthworms
and
snails，making
it
a
welcome
guest
in
many
gardens—it
is
even
kept
as
a
pet.It
is
also
known
to
eat
eggs，small
mammals，birds，frogs，reptiles，and
roots.Although
not
completely
immune
to
poison，hedgehogs
have
enough
resistance
to
allow
them
to
eat
poisonous
snakes.
32．While
facing
danger，the
hedgehog
.
A．stands
straight
up
B．makes
loud
noises
C．goes
back
to
its
nest
D．uses
its
spines
for
protection
33．The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
about
hedgehogs’
.
A．appearance
B．habitat
C．diet
D．hunting
skills
34．According
to
Paragraph
3，the
hedgehog
is
.
A．active
at
night
B．afraid
of
snakes
C．keeping
away
from
gardens
D．totally
immune
to
poisons
35．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.
A．there
is
a
lot
of
rain
in
Nairobi
B．hedgehogs
are
cooperative
animals
C．hedgehogs
always
stay
on
guard
against
danger
D．there
is
an
increasing
trend
towards
keeping
pet
hedgehogs
答案　DBAC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Become
a
Top
Student
Successful
students
use
different
techniques
to
study，which
brings
them
more
success.
36
Here
are
the
four
techniques
almost
all
top?performing
students
use.
They
are
regular.Almost
all
successful
students
study
regularly，because
they
know
“what
you
give
is
what
you
get”．If
you
put
in
regular
hours
of
studying，then
you
will
learn
more
and
get
better
grades.
37
This
will
help
you
to
study
regularly.
They
have
clear
goals.All
top?performing
students
have
definite，specific
goals.
38
They
motivate
you
and
drive
you
to
study
more.But
make
sure
that
you
do
not
get
carried
away.Set
realistic
goals
which
can
challenge
you，but
do
not
seem
impossible
or
too
difficult
to
achieve.
They
study
without
pressure.Successful
students
study
a
lot.But
they
study
without
putting
strain
on
themselves.Most
students
make
the
mistake
of
studying
too
hard
or
studying
continuously
for
a
long
time.
39
Studying
should
be
done
in
a
balanced
manner.Take
a
break
for
a
few
minutes，after
studying
for
30
or
45
minutes.Relax，walk
around
your
room
or
house，or
drink
some
water
and
return
to
studying.Such
short
breaks
will
refresh
your
brain
and
you
will
learn
more.
40
Studying
is
not
something
you
do
just
because
your
parents
ask
you
to
do
it.It’s
actually
very
important
for
you.Studying
gives
you
knowledge
and
skills
that
will
remain
with
you
for
the
rest
of
your
life.It
gives
you
the
ability
to
get
a
job
and
earn
money.And
successful
students
recognize
the
value
of
studying
well.
A．This
creates
tension
and
actually
slows
down
learning
and
memory.
B．But
to
score
grade
A
in
English，you
should
make
well?planned
efforts.
C．Set
aside
some
hours，each
day
or
each
week，for
studying.
D．Having
such
goals
gives
you
a
purpose
to
study
better.
E．Learn
their
techniques，and
you
will
also
join
their
rank.
F．They
finish
their
homework
on
time.
G．They
give
importance
to
study.
36．　E
37.　C
38．　D
39．　A
40．　G
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
depths
of
my
memory，many
things
I
did
with
my
father
still
live.These
things
come
to
represent
what
I
call
41
and
love.
I
don’t
remember
my
father
ever
getting
into
a
swimming
pool.But
he
did
42
the
water.Any
kind
of
43
ride
seemed
to
give
him
pleasure.
44
he
loved
to
fish.
I
liked
being
45
the
water，moving
through
it，
46
it
all
around
me.I
was
not
a
strong
47
，or
one
who
learned
to
swim
early，for
I
had
my
fears.But
I
loved
being
in
the
swimming
pool
close
to
my
father’s
office
and
48
those
summer
days
with
my
father.My
father
would
stand
there
in
his
suit，the
49
person
not
in
swimsuit.
After
swimming，I
would
go
to
his
office，where
he
let
me
50
anything
I
found
in
his
drawer.Sometimes，if
I
was
left
alone
at
his
desk
51
he
worked
in
the
lab，an
might
come
in
and
tell
me
I
shouldn’t
be
playing
with
his
52
.But
my
father
always
53
and
said
easily，“Oh，no，it’s
54
.”
A
poet
once
said，“We
look
at
life
once，in
childhood；the
rest
is
55
.”
And
I
think
it
is
not
only
what
we
“look
at
once，in
childhood”
that
determines
our
memories，but
who，in
that
childhood，looks
at
us.
41．A.desire
B．joy
C．anger
D．worry
42．A.avoid
B．refuse
C．praise
D．love
43．A.boat
B．bus
C．train
D．bike
44．A.But
B．Then
C．And
D．Still
45．A.on
B．off
C．by
D．in
46．A.having
B．leaving
C．making
D．getting
47．A.swimmer
B．rider
C．walker
D．runner
48．A.spending
B．saving
C．wasting
D．ruining
49．A.next
B．only
C．other
D．last
50．A.put
up
B．break
down
C．play
with
D．work
out
51．A.the
moment
B．the
first
time
C．while
D．before
52．A.fishing
net
B．office
things
C．wooden
chair
D．lab
equipment
53．A.stood
up
B．set
out
C．showed
up
D．turned
out
54．A.fine
B．strange
C．terrible
D．funny
55．A.memory
B．wealth
C．experience
D．practice
41-55
BDACD
AAABC
CBCAA
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
Sunday，a
bus
in
Chongqing
fell
into
the
Yangtze
River,56.
left
15
people
dead.The
accident
57.
(cause)
by
a
fight
between
an
angry
passenger
and
the
bus
driver.
A
woman
passenger
failed
58.
(get)
off
at
the
right
bus
stop.She
asked
the
driver
to
stop
the
bus
and
let
her
get
off，but
the
driver
refused.A
quarrel
then
occurred，with
both
sides
using
unkind
59.
(word)．Five
minutes
later，she
struck
the
driver
on
the
head
with
her
smartphone，and
the
driver
fought
back
with
his
right
hand.Within
two
seconds，the
driver
took
back
his
hand.However，he
60.
(lose)
control
of
the
bus
before
he
realized
it.The
bus
hit
a
red
car，and
fell
into
the
river.
61．
is
very
basic
common
sense
that
the
lives
and
safety
of
the
whole
bus
depend
upon
the
driver，but
the
woman
attacked
the
driver
because
of
her
own
fault.On
62.
other
hand，the
driver
didn’t
stay
calm.As
a
driver
63.
(responsibility)
for
the
whole
bus，he
should
have
stopped
the
bus
by
the
roadside
to
ensure
safety
while
under
attack.It
was
64.
(extreme)
reckless(鲁莽的)
to
fight
back.
I
wonder
why
none
of
the
passengers
took
action
to
stop
the
fight.65.
any
one
of
the
passengers
had
stepped
forward
bravely，the
tragedy
might
have
been
prevented.
56．　which
57．　was
caused
58．　to
get
59．　words
60．　had
lost
61．　It
62．　the
63．　responsible
64．　extremely
65．　If
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
新的学期已经来到，一年一度的高考也日益临近，你的心中一定对新学期充满了无限憧憬。下周你们班将会围绕“新学期新计划”为主题召开一次班会。请你从以下提示中任意选两项，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿。
1．积极参加体育锻炼；
2．为班级、老师、同学或父母做点事情；
3．提高学习成绩、考上理想大学；
4．保持自信、乐观的心态。
注意：文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My
Plan
for
the
New
Term
Boys
and
girls，
I’m
honored
to
be
here
to
give
my
short
speech
about
my
plan
for
the
new
term.
Go
hand
in
hand
and
our
life
will
be
full
of
sunshine.
Thanks
for
your
attention.
参考范文
My
Plan
for
the
New
Term
Boys
and
girls，
I’m
honored
to
be
here
to
give
my
short
speech
about
my
plan
for
the
new
term.
As
graduation
is
drawing
near，in
my
opinion，every
one
of
us
should
do
the
following
things
well.
First
of
all，take
exercise
actively
every
day.Doing
sports
can
not
only
give
our
brain
a
chance
to
get
relaxed，but
also
greatly
reduce
the
possibility
of
getting
ill，which
means
we’ll
study
more
efficiently.
Next，always
be
confident
and
optimistic.As
we
all
know，pessimism
is
helpless
to
our
study.When
we
are
falling
into
the
sea
of
difficulty，who
will
save
us？It’s
ourselves，our
confidence.Let’s
catch
every
opportunity
to
challenge
ourselves.
Go
hand
in
hand
and
our
life
will
be
full
of
sunshine.
Thanks
for
your
attention.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
hot
and
wet
day
in
July.I
was
driving
to
the
local
grocery
store
because
the
heat
had
made
my
bananas
go
from
yellow
to
brown
overnight.My
air
conditioner
in
my
car
was
on
high，but
it
still
wasn’t
cooling
me
down.Suddenly，the
car
in
front
of
me
signaled
that
it
was
pulling
off.I
pressed
on
the
brakes
and
slowed
down.Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye
I
saw
several
teenagers
standing
in
the
summer
sun.They
weren’t
playing，killing
time，or
hanging
around
though.They
weren’t
drinking，smoking，chatting，or
looking
at
their
cell
phones.They
were
working
on
a
porch.
I
recognized
them
immediately
as
one
of
the
church
work
camps.For
more
years
than
I
can
remember
these
young
men
and
women
have
volunteered
their
spring
and
summer
vacations
to
come
here
and
help
repair
the
homes
of
poor
people.I
smiled
when
I
saw
them
there
sweating
and
working
hard
to
do
some
good
in
this
world.While
the
news
headlines
were
so
full
of
murder，hate，and
violence
in
our
society，these
young
people
were
doing
their
best
to
share
some
love
and
light
with
others.In
my
heart
and
mind
I
heard
the
words
once
again，“I
was
hungry
and
you
gave
me
food；I
was
a
stranger
and
you
welcomed
me；I
was
naked
and
you
gave
me
clothing；I
was
sick
and
you
took
care
of
me.”
There
is
so
much
good
we
can
do
in
this
life.There
are
so
many
people
we
can
help.There
is
so
much
love
we
can
share.And
as
long
as
there
is
life，there
is
more
to
do.Whether
it
is
repairing
a
house，sharing
a
smile，offering
a
hug，adopting
a
dog，visiting
the
sick，giving
to
charity，praying
for
others，sharing
a
kind
word，or
doing
any
act
of
goodness，every
single
thing
we
do
is
precious
in
the
eyes
of
people.
Paragraph
1：
Nowadays
loving
each
other
is
a
good
deed
and
common
in
the
society.
Paragraph
2：
Choose
to
love，and
you
will
help
others.
参考范文
Nowadays
loving
each
other
is
a
good
deed
and
common
in
the
society.Choose
to
love，and
you
will
have
joy.Therefore，learning
from
what
the
young
men
and
women
have
done，I
take
part
in
the
church
work
camps
on
weekends，no
matter
how
cold
or
hot
it
is.What
the
teenagers
have
done
sets
an
example
to
me
and
changes
my
mind.Whenever
I
meet
the
people
in
need，I
rush
to
help
them.
Choose
to
love，and
you
will
help
others.How
do
you
want
to
experience
life？Will
you
be
more
kind？Begin
with
yourself.Realize
that
you
are
powerful
and
can
create
love.Take
care
of
your
thoughts
and
feelings.You
can
then
devote
this
love
to
people
and
places
around
you.Your
love
becomes
the
love
other
people
feel.Be
an
angel
and
choose
to
live
freely
and
joyfully.In
this
way，the
society
will
be
better
and
better.