外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版选择性必修第一册unit1单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
incredibly
good
when
you’re
in
a
foreign
country
and
can
understand
and
speak
the
language.The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.
Babbel：Learn
Languages
Babbel
is
an
excellent
language
tool
to
help
you
progress
step
by
step
with
learning
a
new
language.It
helps
you
learn
grammar
along
the
way
as
you
work
your
way
through
the
tasks
and
assignments.You
need
to
pay
a
monthly
subscription(订阅费)，but
this
will
still
be
cheaper
than
taking
physical
lessons
with
a
tutor!
Duolingo：Learn
Languages
for
Free
The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.It’s
all
completely
free
too!
It’s
incredibly
well
designed，looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn，remember
and
progress
with
just
a
little
bit
of
time
every
day.
Tandem：Language
Exchange
Rather
than
have
you
work
through
tasks
and
memorize
different
things，the
app
lets
you
match
with
people
who
share
your
interests
but
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn.You
can
then
have
text，voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language，and
in
return
you
learn
theirs，all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.It’s
a
great
way
to
learn
with
only
$1
a
day.
Busuu：Learn
English
This
app
is
perfect
if
you
want
to
learn
English.There
are
all
sorts
of
audio
and
visual
learning
aids.You’ll
find
yourself
working
through
interactive
tests
and
learning
tools
for
vocabulary
and
dialogue.
21．Which
app
suits
best
if
you
want
to
learn
through
communication?
A．Babbel.
B．Tandem.
C．Duolingo.
D．Busuu.
22．What
makes
Duolingo
different
from
the
other
three
apps?
A．It
is
completely
free
to
use.
B．It
is
specially
designed
for
English
learning.
C．It
is
unsuitable
for
beginners.
D．It
is
the
most
effective
app.
23．What
do
the
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
cover
all
languages.
B．They
focus
on
grammar.
C．They
contain
many
tests.
D．They
are
free
to
download.
答案　BAD
B
One
day
a
mime(哑剧演员)
is
visiting
the
zoo
and
attempts
to
earn
some
money
as
a
street
performer.As
soon
as
he
starts
to
draw
a
crowd，a
zookeeper
drags
him
into
his
office.The
zookeeper
explains
that
the
zoo’s
most
popular
attraction，a
gorilla(大猩猩)，has
died
suddenly
and
the
keeper
fears
that
attendance
at
the
zoo
will
fall
off.He
offers
the
mime
a
job
to
dress
up
as
the
gorilla.The
mime
accepts.
The
next
morning
the
mime
puts
on
the
gorilla
suit
and
enters
the
cage
before
the
crowd
comes.He
soon
discovers
he
can
sleep
all
as
he
likes，play
and
make
fun
of
people
and
he
draws
bigger
crowds
than
he
ever
did
as
a
mime—the
job
he
likes
but
loses.
However，with
days
going
by，he
begins
to
notice
that
the
people
are
paying
more
attention
to
the
lion
in
the
cage
next
to
his.Not
wanting
to
lose
the
attention
of
his
audience，he
climbs
to
the
top
of
his
cage，crawls
across
a
partition(隔墙)，and
dangles(悬挂)
from
the
top
to
the
lion’s
cage.The
lion
gets
angry
at
this.The
scene
is
a
fuel
to
the
crowd.
At
the
end
of
the
day
he
is
given
a
raise
for
being
such
a
good
attraction.Well，this
continues
for
some
time.The
crowds
grow
larger，and
the
mime’s
pay
keeps
going
up.
Then
one
day
when
he
is
dangling
over
the
lion
he
slips
and
falls.The
mime
is
terrified.He
starts
screaming，“Help
me！”
But
the
lion
is
quick.The
mime
soon
finds
himself
flat
on
his
back
looking
up
at
the
angry
lion
and
the
lion
says，“Shut
up，you
fool!
Do
you
want
to
get
us
both
fired？”
24．The
mime
accepts
the
zookeeper’s
offer
because
.
A．he
has
been
out
of
work
B．he
doesn’t
like
being
a
mime
C．he
likes
performing
at
the
zoo
D．he
is
offered
a
higher
pay
there
25．How
does
the
mime
find
the
job
dressing
up
as
the
gorilla?
A．Hard
and
tiring.
B．Dangerous
but
exciting.
C．Easy
and
funny.
D．Boring
but
well-paid.
26．The
mime’s
first
contact
with
the
lion
is
to
.
A．find
pleasure
for
himself
B．get
the
lion’s
attention
C．get
his
pay
raised
D．win
back
his
audience
27．The
underlined
words
“a
fuel”
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
“
”．
A．frightening
B．disappointing
C．exciting
D．familiar
答案　ACDC
C
Humour
is
the
most
effective，yet
frequently
neglected，means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences，apologizing，saying
“no”，criticizing，and
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.For
some
jobs，it
is
the
only
tool
that
can
succeed.It
is
a
way
to
discuss
sensitive
subjects
because
a
serious
dialogue
may
start
a
riot.For
example，many
believe
that
comedians
on
television
are
doing
more
today
for
racial
and
religious
tolerance
than
people
in
any
other
forum.
Humour
is
often
the
best
way
to
keep
a
small
misunderstanding
from
escalating(升级)
into
a
big
deal.Recently
a
neighbor
of
mine
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife
as
she
drove
him
to
the
airport.Airborne，he
felt
miserable，and
he
knew
she
did，too.Two
hours
after
she
returned
home，she
received
a
long-distance
phone
call.“Person-to-person
for
Mrs.I.A.Pologize.”
intoned
the
operator.“That’s
spelled
‘P’
as
in...”
In
a
twinkling(眨眼间)，the
whole
day
changed
from
bad
to
lovely
at
both
ends
of
the
wire.
An
English
hostess
with
a
quick
wit
was
giving
a
formal
dinner
for
eight
distinguished
guests
whom
she
hoped
to
enlist(赞助)
in
a
major
charity
drive.Austerity
was
a
fashion
in
England
at
the
time，and
she
had
asked
her
children
to
serve
the
meal.She
knew
that
anything
could
happen...and
it
did，just
as
her
son，with
the
studied
concentration
of
a
tight
rope
walker，brought
in
a
large
roast
turkey；he
successfully
elbowed
the
swinging
dining-room
door，but
the
backswing(回摆)
threw
the
turkey
onto
the
dining-room
floor.
The
boy
stood
rooted；the
guests
staring
at
their
plates.Moving
only
her
head，the
hostess
looked
at
her
son，“No
harm，Daniel，”she
said，“just
pick
him
up
and
take
him
back
to
the
kitchen...”
She
enunciated(发音)
clearly
so
he
would
think
about
what
she
was
saying，“and
bring
in
the
other
one.”
A
wink
and
a
one-liner
instantly
changed
the
dinner
from
a
red-faced
embarrassment
to
a
laughter.
28．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Humour
is
the
key
to
success
in
our
work
and
lives.
B．Humour
enables
us
to
deal
with
difficult
situations
effectively.
C．Humour
is
the
best
way
to
criticize
someone
without
losing
his
face.
D．Humour
makes
fun
of
any
difficult
situation.
29．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
stated
in
the
passage?
A．Comedians
on
TV
are
believed
to
have
done
a
lot
in
making
people
more
tolerant(容忍)
of
racial
and
religious
differences.
B．To
make
up
differences，humour
is
the
most
acceptable
and
effective
means.
C．People
often
turn
to
humorous
ways
when
meeting
with
difficult
situations
because
of
its
effectiveness.
D．Only
by
adopting
the
means
of
humour
can
one
succeed
in
some
jobs.
30．What
caused
the
roast
turkey
to
drop
onto
the
floor?
A．The
backward
movement
of
the
door.
B．The
son’s
rude
behavior.
C．Someone
happened
to
be
at
the
door.
D．The
bird
raised
by
the
family.
31．What
do
you
think
would
probably
be
the
result
if
the
hostess
got
angry
and
scolded
the
son?
A．It
would
make
the
embarrassing
situation
worse.
B．The
son
would
refuse
to
serve
the
guests
any
more.
C．The
son
would
talk
back
and
make
the
mother
more
angry.
D．The
guests
would
leave
before
the
dinner
was
over.
答案　BCAA
D
Many
people
write
to
newspapers
and
magazines
to
express
their
opinions.Letters
to
the
editor
must
carry
the
writer’s
full
name，address
and
telephone
number，although
the
information
is
not
necessary
for
publication.This
requirement
to
provide
personal
particulars
is
a
clear
indication
that
writers
are
held
responsible
for
what
they
say.When
a
writer
wants
his
voice
heard，he
needs
to
claim
ownership
of
his
voice.Responsibility
is
the
name
of
the
game.
“People
today
prefer
living
together
to
putting
their
signatures(签名)
on
a
marriage
certificate
because
they
refuse
to
accept
responsibility
for
the
relationship，”
said
social
worker
Ken
Yip，“and
this
is
what
is
causing
a
lot
of
family
problems.”
When
we
sign
a
paper，for
example，a
business
contract
or
a
bank
document，the
signature
is
a
seal
of
consent，an
agreement
to
take
the
matter
seriously.Most
governments
and
many
organizations
will
not
process
written
complaints
if
they
do
not
bear
the
writer’s
signature.The
absence
of
a
signature，they
explain，tells
us
that
the
writer
cannot
be
too
serious
and
therefore
does
not
deserve
a
reply.
There
are
people
who
wish
to
remain
anonymous(匿名的)
for
various
reasons.Multi-billionaire
Mr
King
donates
generously
to
charity
several
times
a
year.He
gives
simply
because
he
wants
to
help
but
not
for
the
publicity
his
donations
may
bring，and
he
does
not
want
his
good
deeds
to
make
news.In
other
cases，people
insist
on
anonymity
because
they
are
afraid
of
the
consequences
of
revealing
their
identity.Crime
witnesses
may
be
willing
to
assist
the
police，but
most
are
unwilling
to
give
their
names
when
reporting
a
crime.
Name
or
no
name?
The
answer
is
very
personal
and
lies
in
how
much
we
want
to
get
involved.We
all
have
a
name.It
is
a
matter
of
responsibility
to
use
it
when
we
make
a
statement，a
claim
or
an
accusation.We
all
want
to
honor
our
own
name，and
it
is
only
by
stamping
our
expression
of
an
opinion
with
our
own
name
that
we
honor
what
we
say.
32．What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“Responsibility
is
the
name
of
the
game.”？
A．Writers
need
to
provide
their
personal
information
in
the
game.
B．Publication
must
bear
the
writer’s
full
name，address
and
phone
number.
C．Writers
should
be
responsible
for
their
names.
D．Names
are
required
to
indicate
writers’
responsibility
for
what
they
say.
33．The
second
paragraph
suggests
that
a
paper
without
a
signature
may
.
A．not
get
a
reply
B．help
to
end
a
relationship
C．be
accepted
all
the
same
D．become
a
family
problem
34．Some
people
don’t
want
their
names
known
because
they
are
.
A．hesitant
to
make
a
donation
B．unwilling
to
draw
public
attention
C．afraid
of
an
accusation
D．ready
for
involvement
35．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．honor
and
writers
B．identity
and
signature
C．signature
and
responsibility
D．anonymity
and
signature
答案　DABC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Fight
Laziness
Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
in
life.However，laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
36
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly，since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest，you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.Others
take
a
more
positive
approach，viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
37
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations(诱惑)
that
surround
them.A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment，but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
38
Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy，such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels，but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
39
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
40
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle，thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A．To
fight
family
laziness，set
an
example.
B．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
C．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
D．Finally，taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E．With
strong
determination，you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself，just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
G．Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
36．　B
37．　G
38．　F
39．A
40．　D
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
day
on
the
way
to
work
I
drive
down
a
street
lined
with
pine
trees.One
tree
in
particular
41
my
attention.It
must
have
suffered
some
42
.Part
of
its
trunk
grew
nearly
parallel
to
the
ground，and
then
in
an
effort
to
43
its
own
course
of
life，the
trunk
took
a
90
degree
turn
44
to
stand
tall
and
stretch
toward
the
sun.
This
tree
became
a
45
for
me.Each
day
as
I
drove
by，I
saw
this
bent
but
determined
tree
and
I
would
be
46
.It
was
a
reminder
to
me
that
47
I
may
not
have
had
the
best
start
in
life，I
could
change
48
in
the
parts
of
my
life
at
any
time.
I
was
planning
to
stop
one
day
to
get
a
perfect
49
of
my
kindred-spirit(志趣相同的)
tree.But
that
week
I
was
50
.After
that
busy
week，I
still
didn’t
take
any
action.Every
time
I
drove
by
the
tree
I
would
51
myself，“Tomorrow，I’ll
stop
tomorrow
to
take
one.”
Then
one
day，as
I
52
by
“my”
tree，I
glanced
over，and
much
to
my
53
found
a
sawed-off
stump
(树桩)
where
that
symbolic
tree
had
stood.Gone.I
had
54
my
plan
until
tomorrow
and
tomorrow
proved
to
be
too
55
.
A
picture
of
a
tree
gives
me
a
lesson
clearly
that
if
you
knew
you
would
never
have
the
opportunity
to
do
it
again?
Why
not
do
those
things
that
you
have
been
putting
off
until
tomorrow?
41．A.paid
B．caught
C．fixed
D．escaped
42．A.damage
B．influence
C．experience
D．defeat
43．A.follow
B．design
C．change
D．imagine
44．A.applying
B．attempting
C．happening
D．learning
45．A.shelter
B．signal
C．sign
D．symbol
46．A.interested
B．satisfied
C．encouraged
D．educated
47．A.even
though
B．as
if
C．in
case
D．if
only
48．A.purpose
B．plan
C．habit
D．direction
49．A.glance
B．view
C．picture
D．knowledge
50．A.busy
B．free
C．worried
D．bored
51．A.tell
B．help
C．call
D．see
52．A.wandered
B．drove
C．rode
D．ran
53．A.surprise
B．pleasure
C．regret
D．happiness
54．A.taken
off
B．cut
off
C．put
off
D．called
off
55．A.cold
B．far
C．sunny
D．late
41-55
BACBD
CADCA
ABACD
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie
was
a
normal
boy，but
he
had
been
born
deaf.He
was
well
known
to
everyone
in
town，and
they
were
all
very
fond
of
him.Unfortunately，he
always
seemed
to
be
treated
56.________
(different)
from
everyone
else.
Reggie
didn’t
like
this
very
much.But
the
person
57.
disliked
this
most
was
his
friend
Michael.Michael
decided
that
things
had
to
change.So
he
managed
to
persuade
other
people
in
town
58.
(choose)
one
day
of
the
festival
for
deaf
people
this
year.During
that
whole
day
everyone
in
town
would
have
to
wear
earplugs(耳塞)．The
day
59.
(call)
The
Day
of
Silence，and
when
it
arrived
everyone
stuck
plugs
in
their
ears.As
the
hours
passed，people
began
to
realize
60.
difficult
life
was
for
the
deaf.Soon
no
one
was
thinking
of
Reggie
as
61.
_________
deaf
person.62.
(use)
his
usual
gestures，Reggie
was
the
one
who
could
communicate
best
with
everyone.They
were
surprised
at
his
ability
to
find
solutions
63.__________
almost
any
problems.They
realized
all
Reggie
needed
was
64.
(much)
time
than
others
to
communicate.That
was
the
only
difference.
It
was
on
this
day
65.
everyone
realized
they
have
to
give
people
a
chance
to
show
how
useful
they
are.
56．　differently
57．　who/that
58．　to
choose
59．　was
called
60．　how
61．　a
62．　Using
63．　to
64．　more
65．　that
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1．对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2．指出Peter的错误；
3．给出建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Peter，
It’s
a
pity
that
you
quarreled
with
your
parents.Attractive
as
mobile
games
are，they
do
cost
you
much
time
and
energy，which
does
harm
to
your
health
and
study.To
be
honest，it
is
our
primary
task
to
study
hard
now.I
think
what
your
parents
did
is
because
they
care
about
you.How
can
you
let
them
down?
So
it
is
necessary
to
say
sorry
to
them
and
drown
yourself
in
study.
Hope
you
will
get
on
well
with
your
parents
soon.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.He
couldn’t
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.It
was
coming
up
on
Mother’s
Day，and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”，but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town，he
saw
a
flower
shop.He
said
to
himself，“I
know
what
I
will
do.I’ll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it.“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
five
dollars，Miss？”the
young
man
asked.The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No.I
have
to
have
roses，”
he
said.“My
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn’t
get
to
spend
much
time
with
her.I
want
to
get
something
special.It
has
to
be
red
roses，because
that
is
her
favorite.”
He
was
so
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
young
man’s
voice.He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.Eric
had
been
lucky
in
his
business，and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
young
man’s
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said，“OK，I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
down
the
store.It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
to
his
mother.After
that，with
a
relief
he
drove
down
the
road.Not
long
after
his
driving，he
saw
the
young
man
walking
to
a
graveyard(墓地)．
Paragraph
1：
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.
Paragraph
2：
Eric
went
into
the
car
in
tears.
参考范文
Eric
stopped
his
car
and
followed
the
young
man.The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument，and
knelt
down.He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.“Dear
mom，I
love
you.But
how
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me！I
knew
you
loved
roses，but
why
didn’t
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?
Now，you
have
gone
to
another
world.How
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
you
I
love
you
so
much！”
Eric
went
into
the
car
in
tears.His
mother’s
home
wasn’t
far
from
here，but
he
hadn’t
seen
her
for
so
long
a
time.He
didn’t
have
a
talk
with
her
for
so
long
a
time
and
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
so
long
a
time.He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.