外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit
3
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
you
slowly
rid
your
diet
of
junk
food
and
sweets，you’ll
notice
a
change:
you
actually
start
to
like
those
healthy
foods
that
you
once
refused.And
as
you
start
fueling
your
body
with
nutrients
and
noticing
how
much
better
you
feel，there’s
a
good
chance
you’ll
lose
weight，too.Here’s
how
your
new
healthy
eating
habits
are
helping
you
drop
pounds.
Drinking
water
Finally
you
decided
to
change
those
Diet
Cokes
for
water?
It’s
a
good
decision:
drinking
more
water
helps
keep
your
skin
and
other
cells
healthy
and
functioning
properly，and
drinking
enough
water
keeps
you
from
feeling
lethargic(没精打采的)
and
tired.Your
new
water
habit
is
great
for
your
waistline
as
well:
drinking
water
helps
prevent
overeating.
Eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
Your
new
weekend’s
to-do
list
that
includes
a
trip
to
the
farmers’
market
to
stock(贮备)
up
on
vegetables
for
the
week
isn’t
just
helping
you
eat
more
disease-fighting
nutrients；loading
up
on
produce
is
a
smart
weight-loss
strategy.Fruits
and
vegetables
are
low-cal
high-fiber(低卡高纤维)
food
to
stay
satisfied
and
feel
full
longer.
Cooking
at
home
Healthy
eating
means
cooking
at
home
more
since
you’re
able
to
see
what
exactly
is
going
into
your
food
and
control
the
amount
of
salt，sugar，and
fat
in
it.Not
only
does
this
ensure
you’re
eating
the
nutrients
you
need，but
you’ll
also
save
major
calories
from
giving
up
the
large
buttery
portions(比例)found
in
many
restaurants.If
you’re
new
to
cooking
and
need
some
tips，just
surf
our
page
and
read
our
advice
on
how
to
be
a
healthy
cook.
21．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A．Healthy
eating
habits
can
make
you
lose
weight.
B．Don’t
ignore
your
favorite
foods
in
daily
life.
C．Your
choice
determines
what
your
future
is.
D．Only
foods
with
nutrients
can
make
you
energetic.
22．The
benefit
of
drinking
water
is
.
A．to
keep
you
far
away
from
any
illness
B．to
make
you
not
in
the
least
excited
C．to
reduce
what
you’d
prefer
to
take
into
the
body
D．to
make
your
waist
strong
and
healthy
23．Where
can
we
read
the
passage?
A．In
a
health
magazine.
B．In
a
news
report.
C．In
a
tour
guide.
D．On
a
certain
website.
答案　ACD
B
Football
star
Jason
Brown
retired
abruptly
from
the
NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)
in
2012
in
order
to
deal
with
something
bigger
than
anything
he’d
faced
on
a
football
field:
sweet
potatoes.
Brown，then
29，moved
with
his
wife，Tay，and
their
children
from
Missouri，where
he’d
played
with
the
St.Louis
Rams，back
home
to
North
Carolina，where
he
bought
1,000
acres
in
Louisburg.Overnight，he
went
from
a
football
star
to
a
family
farmer.“For
most
people，it
doesn’t
make
sense—why
would
you
leave
an
awesome
NFL
career？”
he
says.
But
Brown
wasn’t
going
to
become
just
any
farmer.He
would
give
away
nearly
everything
he
grew.“I
didn’t
feel
I
was
just
supposed
to
use
my
millions
to
buy
food
and
donate
it.I
had
to
be
out
there
doing
the
work
and
leading
the
way，”
he
says.
This
radical
step
came
to
him
one
day
when
he
was
struck
by
a
feeling
that
he
had
a
purpose
beyond
sports.“Farming
chose
me；it
was
my
calling
in
life，”
he
says.
Only
one
problem：Jason
didn’t
know
the
first
thing
about
farming.So
he
did
what
all
beginners
do
today—watched
videos
on
the
Internet.Then
he
partnered
with
another
local
farm
that
helped
him
plant
fields
of
sweet
potatoes.He
named
his
land
First
Fruits
Farm.
In
the
early
fall
of
2014，the
first
harvest
was
ready.Fifty
pickup
trucks
arrived
at
the
farm
and
loaded
up
120,000
pounds
to
distribute
locally.In
2015，First
Fruits
Farm
expanded
its
sweet
potato
donations
to
food
banks
across
eastern
North
Carolina.
Jason
uses
his
unusual
story
to
show
local
youth
what
it
takes
to
grow
food
from
start
to
finish.“They
get
that
food
doesn’t
just
magically
appear
in
the
grocery
store
or
restaurants，”
he
says.
24．What
did
most
people
think
of
Brown’s
decision
to
retire
from
the
NFL?
A．They
weren’t
satisfied
with
it.
B．They
couldn’t
understand
it.
C．They
worried
about
it.
D．They
disapproved
of
it.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“radical”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Easy.
B．Slow.
C．Great.
D．Careful.
26．How
did
Brown
learn
to
grow
food?
A．From
books.
B．From
the
Internet.
C．By
practicing
on
a
local
farm.
D．By
attending
beginner
training
classes.
27．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Brown?
A．Brave
and
generous.
B．Proud
and
determined.
C．Ambitious
and
sensitive.
D．Considerate
and
optimistic.
答案　BCBA
C
We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money.But
most
mistakes
are
about
people.“Did
Jerry
really
care
when
I
broke
up
with
Helen？”
“When
I
got
that
great
job，did
Jim
really
feel
good
about
it，as
a
friend?
Or
did
he
envy
my
luck？”
“And
Paul—why
didn’t
I
pick
up
that
he
was
friendly
just
because
I
had
a
car？”
When
we
look
back，doubts
like
these
can
make
us
feel
bad.But
when
we
look
back，it’s
too
late.
Why
do
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
or
our
enemies?
Sometimes
what
people
say
hides
their
real
meaning.And
if
we
don’t
really
listen，we
will
miss
the
feeling
behind
the
words.Suppose
someone
tells
you，“You’re
a
lucky
dog.”
Is
he
really
on
your
side?
If
he
says,
“You’re
a
lucky
guy.”
or
“You’re
a
lucky
girl.”
that’s
being
friendly.But
lucky
“dog”？
There’s
a
bit
of
envy
in
those
words.Maybe
he
doesn’t
see
it
himself.But
bringing
in
the
“dog”
bit
puts
you
down
a
little.What
he
may
be
saying
is
that
he
doesn’t
think
you
deserve
your
luck.
“Just
think
of
all
the
things
you
have
to
be
thankful
for”
is
another
noise
that
says
one
thing
and
means
another.It
could
mean
that
the
speaker
is
trying
to
get
you
to
see
your
problem
as
part
of
your
life
as
a
whole.But
is
he?
Wrapped
up
in
this
phrase
is
the
thought
that
your
problem
isn’t
important.It’s
telling
you
to
think
of
all
the
starving
people
in
the
world
when
you
haven’t
got
a
date
for
Saturday
night.
How
can
you
tell
the
real
meaning
behind
someone’s
words?
One
way
is
to
take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking.Do
his
words
fit
the
way
he
looks?
Does
what
he
says
agree
with
the
tone
of
voice?
His
posture?
The
look
in
his
eyes?
Stop
and
think.The
minute
you
spend
thinking
about
the
real
meaning
of
what
people
say
to
you
may
save
another
mistake.
28．This
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．how
to
interpret
what
people
say
B．what
to
do
when
you
listen
to
others
talking
C．how
to
avoid
mistakes
when
you
communicate
with
people
D．Why
we
go
wrong
with
people
sometimes
29．According
to
the
author，the
reason
why
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
is
that
.
A．we
fail
to
listen
carefully
when
they
talk
B．people
tend
to
be
annoyed
when
we
check
what
they
say
C．people
usually
state
one
thing
but
mean
another
D．we
tend
to
doubt
what
our
friends
say
30．In
the
second
paragraph，the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
“
”．
A．being
friendly
B．a
lucky
dog
C．a
bit
of
envy
D．your
luck
31．When
we
listen
to
a
person
talking，the
most
important
thing
for
us
to
do
is
.
A．notice
the
way
the
person
is
talking
B．take
a
good
look
at
the
person
talking
C．mind
his
tone，his
posture
and
the
look
in
his
eyes
D．examine
the
real
meaning
of
what
he
says
based
on
his
manner，his
tone
and
his
posture
答案　CCCD
D
It
used
to
be
mostly
the
military(军队)
that
used
small，unpiloted
aircraft，called
“drones”．The
little
planes
were
very
costly.But
as
they
have
dropped
in
price
more
people
have
begun
to
use
them.Rescue
workers
and
farmers
are
among
the
new
users.Moviemakers
are
using
drones
to
film
from
the
sky.Historians
use
them
when
they
explore
ancient
buildings.Rescue
workers
use
them
to
look
for
people.And
now
farmers
are
using
them
to
watch
over
their
crops.
Romain
Faroux
is
a
French
businessman
who
starts
companies.His
father
was
a
farmer.He
believed
drones
could
help
farmers.He
helped
create
a
company
that
developed
a
small
drone
that
could
be
controlled
by
people
on
the
ground.They
called
it
“Agridrone”．It
uses
a
special
“optical
sensor”
to
examine
crops.He
says
the
technology
used
is
similar
to
that
used
by
smartphones—except
it
has
wings.
A
computer
program
directs
the
drone
to
fly
over
the
crops.The
sensor
on
the
drone
records
four
different
colored
“bands”
of
sunlight
that
are
reflected
off
the
crops.
Jean-Baptiste
Bruggeman
is
a
farmer.He
says
the
drone
flies
over
his
crops
at
different
times
of
the
season.And
this
provides
a
lot
of
information
about
his
crops.The
drone
pictures
show
him
the
exact
amount
of
fertilizer
the
crops
need.It
also
shows
exactly
where
the
fertilizer
is
needed.Some
areas
of
a
field
may
need
more
than
others.
As
a
result，Mr
Bruggeman
says
there
is
reduced
nitrogen
from
the
fertilizer
after
the
harvest.This
helps
nature.Romain
Faroux
says
farmers
use
information
gathered
by
the
Agridrone
to
place
fertilizer
only
in
areas
where
it
was
needed.Before
they
used
the
drones，farmers
would
put
the
same
amount
of
fertilizer
everywhere.
Drones
also
save
time
because
farmers
can
examine
up
to
three
hectares
in
about
a
minute.
32．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
.
A．the
expensive
cost
of
drones
B．the
fast
development
of
drones
C．the
wide
use
of
drones
D．the
urgent
need
of
drones
33．What
do
we
know
about
Agridrone?
A．It
records
different-colored
bands
of
sunlight.
B．It
flies
over
the
crops
with
a
computer.
C．It
absorbs
the
sunlight
reflected
off
the
crops.
D．It
is
like
a
smartphone
with
wings.
34．What
Mr
Bruggeman
said
implied
that
by
using
drones
.
A．he
saved
money
and
reduced
pollution
B．he
could
gather
his
crops
easily
C．he
could
fly
over
his
crops
at
different
times
D．he
knew
exactly
the
ingredients
of
his
fertilizer
35．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Drones
will
be
widely
used
in
different
fields.
B．French
farmers
use
drones
to
examine
their
crops.
C．Crops
will
be
harvested
by
drones
soon.
D．Farmers
develop
special
drones
for
their
crops.
答案　CDAB
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
Helping
Others
Benefits
You
Everyone
wants
to
lead
a
happy
and
fulfilling
life，so
it’s
natural
to
put
yourself
and
your
health
first!
However，helping
other
people
can
also
directly
help
you
at
the
same
time.
Here
are
a
few
ways
that
helping
others
can
benefit
you：
·Attract
more
back
to
you.
When
you
give，you’re
more
likely
to
receive.You
don’t
necessarily
need
to
keep
the
receiving
in
mind
when
you
decide
to
give，but
nature
may
just
take
its
course.
36
Maybe
you’ll
come
across
some
good
fortune.
·Bring
you
a
good
feeling.
If
you
volunteer
your
time
to
help
others，you’re
sharing
your
blessings
with
those
less
fortunate，which
is
a
wonderful
gift
to
give!
You’ll
most
likely
return
home
after
volunteering
with
a
smile
on
your
face.
37
·Heighten
self-esteem.
When
you
help
others，you
may
be
helping
yourself
to
a
heightened
self-esteem.A
positive
result
for
your
good
deeds
enables
you
to
feel
pride
in
your
accomplishments.
38
·　
39　
After
you’ve
done
something
nice，you
may
also
find
that
your
confidence
increases.The
fact
that
your
helpful
acts
have
turned
out
so
positive
might
lead
you
to
the
confidence
you
need
in
your
own
life.
·Be
more
positive
about
your
own
situation.
Sometimes
you’ll
find
that
you’re
your
own
worst
critic.You
might
accept
the
faults
of
others，but
you
may
be
less
likely
to
accept
your
own.Helping
others
can
help
you
to
accept
your
own
situation
and
your
own
faults.
40
Seek
out
opportunities，today，to
help
others.You’ll
be
glad
you
did!
A．Strengthen
confidence.
B．Make
a
difference.
C．It
may
help
you
to
start
seeing
everything
in
a
more
positive
light.
D．Maybe
a
friend
will
unexpectedly
return
a
favor.
E．It
also
builds
confidence
in
bigger
and
better
things.
F．Just
by
completing
a
giving
act，you
receive
positive
feelings
in
your
life.
G．It
makes
you
feel
surprised
to
know
that
you’ve
made
a
difference
in
the
world.
36．　D
37．　F
38．　E
39．A
40．　C
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bend，a
small
town
in
Oregon，is
called
“moon
country”．Before
the
astronauts
ever
41
it
to
the
moon，they
trained
in
Bend.When
Jim
Irwin
came
to
Bend
for
42
，he
made
friends
with
Floyd
Watson，a(n)
43
resident，who
was
the
building
inspector
for
the
city.Five
years
later，Irwin
was
44
for
the
Apollo
15
moon
landing.
When
the
news
that
his
old
friend
would
go
to
the
moon
came
to
Watson’s
45
，he
chose
a
piece
of
lava
rock(火山岩)
near
Devil’s
Lake，
46
it
in
paper.Then
he
posted
it
to
Irwin
with
a
letter
where
he
47
him
and
made
a
request，“I
am
sending
you
a
48
piece
of
Central
Oregon
lava，which
I
hope
you
will
be
able
to
49
to
the
moon
for
me.”
Off
went
the
letter，and
Watson
thought
50
of
it.A
few
months
later，on
July
26,1971，Irwin
51
to
the
moon
with
David
Scott
and
Alfred
Worden.
And
a
few
weeks
after
their
52
，Watson
got
an
unexpected
letter
from
Irwin.“I
did
carry
your
piece
of
lava
to
the
moon
and
left
it
there，”
Irwin
wrote—and
enclosed(附上)
a
53
of
it，with
the
small
piece
of
Oregon
lava
54
with
an
arrow
and
the
words
“Oregon
lava
on
the
moon！”
For
Watson
the
letter
and
the
picture
were
55
.And，of
course，he
never
looked
at
the
moon
the
same
way
again.
41．A.did
B．made
C．took
D．grasped
42．A.adventure
B．research
C．amusement
D．practice
43．A.local
B．aggressive
C．gifted
D．academic
44．A.carried
out
B．picked
out
C．ruled
out
D．checked
out
45．A.sense
B．rescue
C．knowledge
D．assistance
46．A.enveloped
B．measured
C．designed
D．transformed
47．A.thanked
B．welcomed
C．congratulated
D．followed
48．A.huge
B．valuable
C．unique
D．tiny
49．A.fly
B．deliver
C．orbit
D．float
50．A.much
B．highly
C．little
D．low
51．A.escaped
B．rushed
C．wandered
D．journeyed
52．A.arrival
B．return
C．application
D．campaign
53．A.postcard
B．drawing
C．photo
D．note
54．A.equipped
B．decorated
C．covered
D．marked
55．A.reliable
B．precious
C．permanent
D．realistic
41-55
BDABC
ACDBC
DBCDB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr
Clark
works
in
a
middle
school.He
likes
reading
and
often
borrows
some
books
56.
the
library.He
listens
to
the
radio
every
morning
and
reads
newspapers
after
supper.So
he
knows
much
and
teaches
well.
Mr
Clark
has
a
nine-year-old
son，Mike,57.
also
likes
reading
books.And
he
often
asks
his
father
some
questions.Mr
Clark
always
thinks
he’s
too
young
58.
(understand)
them
and
chooses
the
easiest
ones
to
answer.Of
course
the
boy
is
not
satisfied
with
it.
One
day
Mike
read
something
about
lights
and
was
59.
(interest)
in
it.He
asked
his
father
a
few
questions，and
without
any
60.
(difficult)
his
father
answered
them
all.Then
his
father
said
61.
(proud)，“Fathers
always
know
62.
(much)
than
sons！”
The
boy
thought
for
a
while
and
said，“I
don’t
think
63.
.”
His
father
asked，“Oh？Why？”
Mike
didn’t
answer，and
asked
instead，“Who
64.
(invent)
lights
in
the
19th
century？”“Thomas
Edison，”
answered
Mr
Clark.“Why
didn’t
his
father
invent
them，then？”
65.
(look)
at
his
son，Mr
Clark
didn’t
know
what
to
say!
56．　from
57．　who
58．　to
understand
59．　interested
60．　difficulty
61．　proudly
62．　more
63．　so
64．　invented
65．　Looking
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Peter，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
about
the
sports
in
our
school.
Our
school
has
a
big
playground
with
modern
equipment.All
students
have
two
PE
classes
a
week
and
run
for
20
minutes
every
day.Besides，our
school
has
a
volleyball
team
and
a
basketball
team.Both
teams
train
for
two
hours
a
day
and
take
part
in
competitions
regularly.It
is
worth
mentioning
that
our
volleyball
team
has
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches.I
am
on
the
volleyball
team，and
I
like
volleyball
very
much.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank，he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.Arthur
stopped
and
asked，“It
looks
like
you
have
got
a
problem，”
Arthur
said.
“I
am
afraid
so.I
am
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked.The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said，“Thanks.If
you
are
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble，you
could
help
me
get
these
two
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all，I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.After
placing
it
on
the
ground，he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking
he
heard
the
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.There
had
been
a
robbery.
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.People
asked
each
other，“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur，still
carrying
the
suitcase，turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.Arthur
was
surprised，“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
He
thought.“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I
am
the
bank
thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.He
became
frightened，and
without
another
thought，he
started
to
run.
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
jumped
off
with
the
suitcase，running
to
the
police
office.
参考答案
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”
So
frightened
was
Arthur
that
he
ran
faster
with
that
suitcase.When
he
rushed
to
Park
Avenue，he
stopped
a
taxi
and
jumped
into
it.Nervously，he
told
the
driver
to
speed
up
and
dropped
him
off
at
the
police
station.With
the
driver
driving
fast，leaving
the
young
man’s
shouts
and
the
loud
noise
of
the
alarm
far
behind，Arthur
felt
a
little
at
ease.
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
jumped
off
with
the
suitcase，running
to
the
police
office.He
handed
it
to
a
policeman
and
reported
what
had
happened.Arthur
insisted
that
the
suitcase
be
opened
to
make
sure
the
money
in
it
was
not
lost.Much
to
Arthur’s
surprise，there
was
no
money
except
some
clothes
and
many
books.Immediately，Arthur
realized
that
he
mistook
the
young
man
for
the
bank
thief.As
a
result，he
had
to
return
the
suitcase
to
the
young
man
and
apologize
to
him.What
a
funny
thing
it
was
for
Arthur!