外研版选择性必修第一册Unit
4
单元检测
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Real
Simple
First
Issue:2000
Published:Monthly
Real
Simple
is
a
lifestyle
title
owned
by
Time,Inc.This
magazine
covers
topics
from
decorating
and
dieting
to
childcare
and
product
guides.Like
many
lifestyle
magazines,Real
Simple
is
written
with
women
in
mind,but
that
doesn’t
mean
men
can’t
get
something
out
of
it!
This
one
is
especially
good
for
people
who
like
to
organize
and
simplify
their
lives.As
the
title
implies,simple,authentic(真实的)living
is
the
magazine’s
main
theme.
Better
Homes
and
Gardens
First
Issue:1922
Published:Monthly
Better
Homes
and
Gardens
is
a
household
name
when
it
comes
to
lifestyle
magazines.It’s
been
around
since
1922,so
the
title
has
a
long
history
of
providing
high
quality,useful
contents.Decorating
and
gardening,as
the
title
suggests,are
common
topics
in
the
magazine,but
it
is
also
known
for
its
excellent
recipes.
Woman’s
Day
First
Issue:1937
Published:Monthly
If
you’re
looking
for
a
magazine
that
combines
lifestyle
and
fashion
content,Woman’s
Day
might
be
a
good
choice.It
has
a
readership
of
over
3
million
women
across
the
United
States.Some
of
its
unique
characteristics
include
its
focus
on
traditional
values
and
its
commitment
to
giving
women
realistic
advice.Many
magazines
feature
lifestyles
that
are
out
of
reach
for
the
majority
of
American
families,but
Woman’s
Day
tries
to
give
practical
advice
and
suggestions
that
its
real-world
readers
can
put
into
practice.
Taste
of
Home
First
Issue:1993
Published:Bi-monthly
For
people
who
want
a
magazine
that’s
entirely
about
cooking,recipes,nutrition,and
other
food-related
contents,Taste
of
Home
has
been
a
popular
choice
all
the
time.It
has
an
unusually
rich
history
of
giving
its
readers
what
they
want.The
magazine
only
started
including
advertisement
in
2007,before
which
it
was
advertisement-free.Now
the
magazine
is
doing
pretty
well
financially.
21.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
.
A.Real
Simple
is
designed
mainly
for
women
B.all
the
four
magazines
are
popular
around
the
world
C.most
of
the
magazines
just
give
practical
suggestions
D.Better
Homes
and
Gardens
sells
best
of
the
four
magazines
22.If
Tom’s
mother
is
interested
in
fashion,her
favorite
magazine
might
be
.
A.Real
Simple
B.Better
Homes
and
Gardens
C.Woman’s
Day
D.Taste
of
Home
23.What
do
we
know
about
Taste
of
Home?
A.Its
popularity
has
been
going
down
in
recent
years.
B.It
offers
suggestions
about
childcare.
C.There
are
no
ads
in
it.
D.All
of
its
content
is
food-related.
答案 ACD
B
Michael
Jackson
was
on
the
road
of
performing
when
he
was
five
years
old.As
is
known
to
all,the
road
to
fame
and
fortune
is
a
long,hard
one.
Michael
remembers
those
early
years
when
he
was
young.“My
father
was
a
machine
operator,”
he
explained.“and
he
worked
at
a
steel
plant.My
mother
worked
at
Sears,a
big
department
store.But
they
were
both
musicians.”
Michael’s
father
Joe
Jackson
realized
his
sons
had
a
lot
of
talent,and
he
knew
he
could
train
them
to
become
fine
musicians.In
those
days
there
were
plenty
of
music
groups
and
some
of
them
were
very
good.He
knew
if
his
sons
were
to
stand
out,they
would
have
to
be
the
best.
Practice
makes
perfect.And
the
Jackson
boys
practiced!
Gradually
the
group
took
shape.Then
word
of
this
group
began
to
get
around.Thus
Michael
got
a
chance
to
do
some
solo
songs.In
the
following
years,Michael
was
always
on
the
top.One
million
records
of
his
were
sold
in
New
Zealand,which
had
only
a
total
population
of
three
million!
When
Michael
was
eighteen,he
entered
another
field
of
his
career—acting.“I
plan
to
star
in
movies,”
he
told
his
friends.“but
of
course,my
first
love
is
music.”
Michael
wrote
a
lot
of
his
own
songs.“Songs
came
about
in
the
strangest
ways,”
he
said.“I’ll
just
wake
up
from
sleeping
and
there
is
a
whole
song
coming
into
my
head.And
then
I
put
it
down
on
the
paper.”
Still,with
all
his
success,Michael
managed
to
keep
his
head
calm.“I
just
do
a
different
job
from
other
people,”
he
said.“but
it
doesn’t
make
me
think
I’m
better
than
other
people.”
To
be
quite
honest,his
fans
just
love
to
hear
and
watch
him!
24.What
can
we
know
from
the
text?
A.Michael
Jackson’s
parents
enjoyed
music
a
lot.
B.Michael’s
mother
worked
in
a
factory
when
he
was
young.
C.Michael’s
father
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
drinking.
D.Michael
began
to
earn
money
when
he
was
only
four
years
old.
25.Before
the
Jacksons
became
well
known
.
A.no
one
would
like
to
hear
their
songs
B.they
only
played
music
in
the
streets
C.they
could
not
make
money
D.they
had
a
lot
of
practice
in
music
26.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.All
of
Michael’s
songs
were
written
by
other
people.
B.Michael
thinks
that
he
is
much
more
clever
than
others.
C.Michael
began
to
act
in
films
when
he
was
five
years
old.
D.A
great
number
of
New
Zealanders
bought
a
record
of
Michael’s.
27.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.How
Mr.Jackson
trained
his
children.
B.How
the
Jacksons
became
successful.
C.Why
Michael
is
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
D.How
Michael
becomes
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
答案 ADDD
C
One
of
the
simplest
and
the
most
effective
forms
of
communication
involves
nothing
more
than
the
movement
of
facial
muscles.What
am
I
talking
about?Smiling!Everyone
understands
what
a
smile
means,and
everyone
also
understands
what
a
frown
means.In
fact,these
two
basic
facial
expressions
can
be
recognized
across
countries,across
the
world
and
across
the
globe,regardless
of
the
language
spoken
or
the
culture
lived
in.
Moreover,hugs
are
so
beautiful!When
you
give
someone
a
hug
or
someone
comes
up
and
gives
you
a
hug,this
simple
act
of
a
hug
can
“speak”
volumes(清楚表明)
about
how
much
you
care
for
the
other
person,how
much
love
you
want
to
share
with
the
other
person,how
much
you
have
missed
the
other
person.This
hug
has
so
much
to
say,and
yet
there
never
has
to
be
any
words
spoken.
And,who
needs
to
say
the
words
“yes”
or
“no”
when
a
movement
of
the
head
says
the
same
thing?These
basic
examples
show
just
how
powerful
body
language
can
be.Just
knowing
how
to
read
and
use
body
language
effectively
makes
it
really
easy
to
see
why
it
is
not
always
a
bad
thing
to
be
lost
for
words.
Body
language
in
the
world
of
love
is
a
very
common
thing
and
sometimes
the
only
thing.And,most
of
the
time,body
language
is
the
very
first
words
“spoken”
before
any
words.The
old
saying
is
“love
at
first
sight”,not
“love
at
first
word”.Across
a
crowded
room,their
eyes
meet
and
linger,he
winks
at
her,and
she
raises
an
eyebrow.The
connection
is
made
without
any
words
needed.These
displays
of
body
language
say
it
all.In
fact,sometimes
they
can
say
more
than
words
can.
28.How
many
kinds
of
body
language
are
mentioned
in
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
29.The
author
thinks
it
isn’t
a
bad
thing
to
be
lost
for
words
because
.
A.silence
is
usually
better
than
words
B.body
language
can
save
much
time
C.body
language
can
be
more
effective
D.too
many
words
may
bring
some
trouble
30.The
last
paragraph
talks
about
body
language
used
.
A.between
two
people
in
love
B.between
two
good
friends
C.between
family
members
D.between
close
relatives
31.Which
word
can
best
describe
body
language
according
to
the
passage?
A.Necessary.
B.Important.
C.Wonderful.
D.Powerful.
答案 BCAD
D
Have
you
ever
noticed
what
happens
to
an
idea
once
you
express
it?Just
talking
about
it
or
writing
it
down
causes
you
to
make
it
clear
in
your
own
mind.How
can
you
use
this
to
increase
your
brain
power?Start
writing.
By
putting
thoughts
into
words,you
are
telling
yourself
the
logic(逻辑)
behind
what
you
think,feel,or
only
partly
understand.Often,explaining
a
thought
is
the
process
of
understanding.In
other
words,you
increase
your
brain
power
by
exercising
your
“explain
power”.
Another
benefit
of
writing
is
that
it
helps
you
remember.Many,if
not
most,highly
productive(多产的;生产的)
people
are
always
taking
notes.You
can
try
keeping
it
all
in
your
head,but
if
you
keep
a
journal
of
your
ideas
the
next
time
you’re
working
on
a
big
project,you’ll
probably
have
more
success.
Want
to
understand
a
topic?Write
a
book
about
it.That’s
an
extreme
example,but
if
you
are
learning
something
new,write
a
letter
to
a
friend
about
it,and
you
will
understand
it
better.Want
to
invent
something?Write
an
explanation
of
the
problem—why
you
want
to
solve
it,and
why
it
is
worth
solving,and
you’re
halfway
there.
Writers
don’t
always
write
because
they
clearly
understand
something
beforehand.Often,they
write
about
something
because
they
want
to
understand
it.You
can
do
the
same.Writing
will
help
bring
you
to
an
understanding.Give
it
a
try.
32.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.A
Way
on
How
to
Write
B.Increase
Your
Brain
Power
Through
Writing
C.Brain
Power
Helps
Improve
Your
Writing
D.How
to
Start
Your
Writing
33.According
to
the
passage,writing
can
help
you
a
lot
EXCEPT
.
A.to
increase
your
brain
power
B.to
improve
the
ability
to
remember
C.to
develop
your
interest
in
study
D.to
strengthen
the
understanding
of
a
topic
34.If
a
writer
writes
something,it
means
that
he
or
she
.
A.has
understood
it
very
well
B.needs
to
understand
it
better
C.wants
to
remember
it
in
his
or
her
mind
D.is
testing
his
or
her
new
ideas
35.The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
means
that
“
”.
A.you
are
already
successful
B.there’s
a
long
way
for
you
to
go
to
reach
your
goal
C.you
are
left
wondering
what
to
do
D.you
have
been
on
the
way
to
success
答案 BCBD
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Master
Your
Public
Speaking
Voice
Public
speaking
skills
can
be
a
disaster
if
you
don’t
know
how
to
use
your
voice.However,a
little
bit
of
practice
and
a
confident
outlook
can
help
you
to
be
a
fantastic
public
speaker.
36
.
Learn
the
sound
of
your
own
voice
Record
yourself
as
often
as
possible—speaking
your
thoughts
aloud,having
conversations
with
friends,giving
a
presentation
at
work,etc.so
you
can
hear
what
your
voice
sounds
like
when
you
are
relaxed,having
fun,and
in
stressful
situations.
37
Master
your
breathing
The
first
step
in
developing
a
strong
public
speaking
voice
is
mastering
your
breathing.
38
,which
causes
their
voices
to
sound
high
and
weak.Develop
a
habit
of
breathing
deeply
at
a
controlled
pace
throughout
the
day
so
that
when
it
comes
to
your
time
to
speak,you’ll
have
less
trouble
doing
it.
39
It’s
not
just
your
breathing
and
vocal
cords(声带)
that
have
a
physical
vocal
on
your
voice.When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,it
is
essential
that
you
stand
or
sit
with
your
back
straight.This
makes
your
voice
stronger
and
clearer
by
allowing
you
to
breathe
deeper.It
also
has
the
added
benefit
of
making
you
look
more
confident.
Adjust
your
speaking
rate
Speaking
too
slow
can
cause
people
to
get
bored
while
speaking
too
fast
can
be
hard
to
follow.
40
The
best
speaking
rate
is
in
the
range
of
120-160
words
per
minute.Practice
to
control
your
time.
A.Stand
ready
to
speak
B.Neither
way
is
appropriate
C.Use
your
vocal
cords
to
pronounce
D.It
is
a
great
way
to
help
you
speak
under
pressure
E.It
helps
to
improve
your
speaking
on
specific
areas
F.Many
people
make
the
mistake
of
not
breathing
deeply
enough
G.You
can
improve
your
public
speaking
voice
through
some
ways
36. G
37. E
38. F
39. A
40. B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28-year-old
Jermaine
Scott
set
up
in
business
as
a
barber
in
Madison,Tennessee,about
a
year
ago.He
gradually
noted
the
kids
were
41
to
tablets
and
cell
phones
when
they
came
to
the
barbershop.It
was
42
to
cut
their
hair
when
they
were
focused
on
those.That
led
to
the
43
of
Scott’s
“Barbershop
Books
Day”,when
kids
could
come
and
get
a
44
haircut.What
was
required?They
had
to
45
a
book
while
they
got
it.
He
created
“Barbershop
Books
Day”
to
help
not
only
the
kids,but
also
the
parents.Madison
has
many
low-income
families
and
many
are
focused
on
just
keeping
their
46
on.For
people
in
this
community,$15
for
a
haircut
per
kid
is
not
easy
to
47
,so
in
some
way
a
reduction
in
the
price
can
48
.
Scott
began
his
initiative(倡议)
by
49
five
library
books
and
putting
them
near
his
chair.Book
50
began
pouring
in
when
a
local
news
station
got
51
of
what
he
was
doing.Scott
plans
on
taking
his
initiative
a
step
further
by
52
his
“Barbershop
Books
Day”
to
an
“Ice
Breaker
Book
Tour”
where
he
53
to
get
kids
excited
to
learn
while
also
giving
them
54
role
models
through
motivational
speakers.Scott
said,“If
I
step
outside
my
comfort
zone
and
tell
them
school
is
cool,
55
it
will
guide
them
in
the
right
direction.”
41.A.adapted
B.reduced
C.glued
D.accustomed
42.A.safe
B.hard
C.possible
D.pleasant
43.A.advertisement
B.support
C.celebration
D.birth
44.A.satisfied
B.discounted
C.free
D.thorough
45.A.borrow
B.purchase
C.read
D.choose
46.A.hands
B.hair
C.shirt
D.lights
47.A.overlook
B.afford
C.believe
D.decline
48.A.arise
B.compensate
C.count
D.progress
49.A.checking
on
B.checking
over
C.checking
in
D.checking
out
50.A.contents
B.titles
C.orders
D.donations
51.A.wind
B.hold
C.sight
D.chance
52.A.expanding
B.applying
C.comparing
D.adding
53.A.agrees
B.intends
C.deserves
D.proves
54.A.typical
B.classic
C.positive
D.alternative
55.A.generally
B.certainly
C.accordingly
D.hopefully
41-55
CBDBC
DBCDD
AABCD
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,I
was
waiting
for
my
train
in
the
waiting
room,in
56.
I
saw
large
crowds
of
people.Among
the
crowds
was
a
little
boy
57.
(carry)
some
pairs
of
sunglasses
in
his
hands.
The
boy
was
about
10
years
old.He
was
selling
sunglasses.He
tried
from
one
person
to
another,but
58.
(sad),nobody
seemed
interested
in
his
sunglasses.Judging
from
the
59.________
(express)
on
his
face,the
boy
was
very
60.
(disappoint).
Out
of
sympathy
for
the
poor
boy,I
gave
him
20
dollars,61.
(say)
that
I
was
not
in
need
of
the
sunglasses.62.
my
surprise,he
became
angry.I
didn’t
know
63.
to
say
next.Then
the
boy
said
to
me,“Either
you
buy
a
pair
of
sunglasses
or
you
take
back
your
money.I
don’t
need
your
pity.I
want
to
earn
money
with
my
own
hands.”
I
apologized
to
the
boy,and
I
told
him
that
I
64.
(buy)
two
pairs.
The
boy
managed
to
keep
his
self-respect
and
chose
to
make
a
living
on
his
own.I
couldn’t
help
65.
(show)
respect
for
the
boy.
56.which
57. carrying
58. sadly
59. expression
60. disappointed
61. saying
62.To
63.what
64. would
buy
65. showing
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上
7
点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件,邀请他参加,内容如下:
1.晚会的举办时间和地点;
2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等;
3.请他表演一个节目。
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
a
party
to
celebrate
the
coming
of
a
new
year
on
behalf
of
Senior
One.
The
party
is
to
be
held
in
the
school
library
at
seven
o’clock
this
Friday
evening.There
will
be
plenty
of
entertainment,including
singing,dancing,and
storytelling.We
hope
that
you
can
bring
us
some
special
performances,like
singing
an
English
song
or
playing
a
musical
instrument.
We
sincerely
hope
you
can
come
and
have
a
good
time
with
us.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
raining
pretty
hard
on
Halloween,but
that
wasn’t
going
to
stop
my
little
sister
Kate
and
me
from
trick-or-treating.We
decided
to
start
at
Miss
Parson’s
house.Miss
Parson
was
loved
by
us
kids
who
lived
nearby
because
she
often
shared
her
self-made
cookies
with
us.We
usually
finished
them
in
a
second,especially
when
we
were
hungry
after
class.Sometimes,when
we
visited
her
or
did
something
for
her,she
always
gave
us
surprise.
Kate
and
I
wondered
what
kinds
of
treats
she’d
offer.As
we
walked
down
the
street,I
held
an
umbrella,a
bag
for
candy,and
my
sister’s
hand.Jack-o-Lanterns
gave
soft
light
along
the
street.Spider
webs
hung
in
all
the
windows.Parents
who
were
dressed
up
like
monsters(怪物)
stood
in
doorways.After
we
had
walked
a
few
blocks,we
were
wet
from
head
to
toes,and
I
felt
Kate
was
trembling
with
cold.
There
was
a
light
on
at
Miss
Parson’s
house,but
there
were
no
ghosts,goblins(小妖精),or
Jack-o-Lanterns.We
climbed
up
the
steps
and
saw
Miss
Parson
through
a
window.She
was
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
“Maybe
she
doesn’t
celebrate
Halloween,”
Kate
said
with
a
sigh,disappointedly.
“Well,even
if
she
doesn’t,she
usually
likes
it
when
we
visit
her,”
I
said
and
knocked
on
the
door.
Miss
Parson
seemed
surprised
when
she
opened
it
and
saw
our
dressing.“Is
today
Halloween?”
she
asked.“I
completely
forgot.I
am
so
sorry!”
Paragraph
1:
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning,a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.
答案
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.“It’s
cold
out
here,”
she
said.My
sister’s
face
was
shining
from
the
rain
and
Miss
Parson
dried
her
cheeks.“Thank
you,”
Kate
said.“Trick
or
treat?”“Oh,right!Treats,”
said
Miss
Parson
in
surprise.Then
she
disappeared
for
a
moment
and
came
back
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face.“Open
those
bags
wide,”
she
said.She
dropped
two
boxes
of
cocoa
into
our
bags.“Winter
is
just
around
the
corner,”she
said.“Some
hot
cocoa
will
keep
you
warm.”“Thank
you,”
we
both
said.“Happy
Halloween!”
The
next
morning,a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.We
told
Mom
about
how
Miss
Parson
had
forgotten
Halloween
and
about
what
she
had
given
to
us
and
the
other
kids.“It
sounds
as
if
nobody
was
very
upset,even
though
she
forgot
Halloween,”
said
Mom.“No,we
were
happy,”
I
said.“Although
she
didn’t
give
us
candy,it
was
kind
of
fun
for
us
all
to
get
something
different
for
a
change.I
hope
it
will
become
a
Halloween
tradition
to
give
out
unusual
treats.”