外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit
6
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant
Reserve
Country：Thailand
This
is
a
working
vacation
at
a
wildlife
centre.Anyone
can
become
a
volunteer
if
he/she
agrees
to
help
the
elephant
keepers
with
tasks.
Daily
tasks
Gather
the
elephants
at
6：30
am.Take
them
to
look
for
food
in
the
forest.Clean
the
enclosure(围场)．Swim
with
the
elephants
in
the
lake
in
the
afternoon.If
volunteers
want
to
relax
after
work，they
can
watch
satellite
television.
How
this
vacation
helps
If
these
elephants
hadn’t
been
rescued，they
would
still
be
living
on
the
streets
of
Bangkok.The
rural
environment
is
much
better
for
them
than
the
urban
environment
where
there
is
lots
of
pollution.
Your
comment
“I
love
working
with
these
huge
gentle
animals.”
Gorilla
safari(观赏野兽的旅行)
Countries：Kenya，Rwanda
and
Uganda
Departures(出发):
2—3
departures
per
month
from
Aug.to
Dec.
Extras：permit
￡220
If
you’re
lucky，you’ll
see
lions，elephants
and
rhinos
during
this
safari.The
highlight(最好的部分)
of
the
trip
is
the
opportunity
to
see
gorillas
in
the
mountain
forests.However，you
must
be
in
good
health—if
a
gorilla
caught
a
cold，it
would
be
extremely
harmful
to
its
whole
family.
How
this
vacation
helps
There
are
only
about
600
gorillas
left
in
the
world
as
human
activity
has
reduced
the
area
where
they
can
live.When
you
buy
a
permit，this
will
pay
for
the
protection
of
the
national
park.
Your
comment
“I’ll
surely
go
back
as
soon
as
I
have
enough
money！”
Polar
bear
watching
Area
&
Country：Arctic，Canada
Departures：sixty
trips
between
Oct.1—Nov.19.
Every
October
and
November
groups
of
polar
bears
gather
in
Hudson
Bay.As
they
are
normally
lonely
creatures，this
is
unusual.The
bears
wait
for
the
ocean
to
freeze
so
that
they
can
hunt
for
seals，so
this
is
the
perfect
opportunity
to
see
them.Extra
activities
include
dog
sledding
and
a
night
trip
to
see
the
Northern
Lights.
How
this
vacation
helps
If
the
Arctic
ice
cap
melts
due
to
global
warming，polar
bears
will
be
in
danger.We
give
a
share
of
our
profits(利润)
to
the
charity
that
protects
polar
bears.
Your
comment
“These
terrible
bears
get
all
the
liquid
they
need
from
their
food.”
21．What
will
elephant
volunteers
do?
A．Sweep
the
enclosure
of
elephants.
B．Take
food
for
elephants
at
6：30
am.
C．Watch
satellite
television
on
elephants.
D．Wash
elephants
in
the
lake
in
the
afternoon.
22．What
do
we
know
about
the
Gorilla
safari?
A．You
can
find
gorillas
in
Kenya
and
Canada.
B．You
will
get
a
cold
in
the
mountain
forests.
C．Visitors
need
to
pay
$220
to
see
gorillas.
D．There
are
about
10
trips
to
visit
gorillas.
23．What’s
the
aim
of
these
activities?
A．To
help
build
more
national
parks.
B．To
help
protect
the
wild
animals.
C．To
help
deal
with
the
pollution
in
cities.
D．To
help
solve
the
problem
of
global
warming.
答案　ADB
B
Dr
Dian
Fossey，one
of
the
world’s
leading
women
scientists，had
a
remarkable
career.The
work—she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas(大猩猩)
of
Africa—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
increase
of
the
most
endangered
great
apes.
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963.Three
years
later，she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long-time
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967.She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,1967.
Fossey’s
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology
and
social
organization.She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this，she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas，which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现)．By
copying
gorillas’behaviour
and
sounds，Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust，and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’
trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazine
and
elsewhere.
In
1977，one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas，Digit，was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
On
December
26,1985，Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.Most
probably，Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she’d
fought
against.On
her
tombstone(墓碑)，“No
one
loved
gorillas
more...”
In
1988，the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
book.
24．Why
does
the
author
say
Dr
Dian
Fossey
“had
a
remarkable
career”？
A．Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B．Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C．Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D．Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
25．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
in
Fossey’s
life?
a．She
established
the
Digit
Fund.
b．Her
story
was
shown
in
a
movie.
c．She
was
killed
probably
by
the
poachers.
d．She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Centre.
A．a，d，c，b
B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a
D．d，a，c，b
26．The
underlined
word
“poachers”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
people
who
.
A．sell
drugs
against
the
law
B．hunt
animals
against
the
law
C．hate
successful
people
D．like
to
do
harm
to
people
27．From
the
words
on
Fossey’s
tombstone，we
can
infer
that
.
A．Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most
B．after
Fossey
died，no
one
loves
gorillas
C．Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas
D．everybody
loves
gorillas
as
Fossey
did
答案　DDBA
C
Like
all
big
cities，Paris
has
a
traffic
problem：lots
of
cars，lots
of
traffic
jams
and
lots
of
pollution
from
exhaust
fumes(废气)．So
the
city
began
a
project
to
improve
the
situation.
Under
the
Velib
project
(‘Velib’
comes
from
vélo
liberté，or
‘bicycle
freedom’)，people
can
take
a
bicycle，use
it
for
as
long
as
they
want，and
then
leave
it
at
the
same
or
another
bicycle
station.The
first
half-hour
on
the
bike
is
free，but
if
you
don’t
return
it
after
30
minutes，you
have
to
pay.But
it’s
only
1
a
day
or
29
a
year!
The
bicycles
are
heavy
(25
kg)，and
they
are
all
grey
and
have
baskets.There
are
about
20,000
of
them
in
the
city，and
around
1,450
bicycle
stations.So
there
are
a
lot
more
Velib
stations
than
the
298
subway
stations!
Paris
is
not
the
first
city
to
have
a
project
like
this.But
not
everybody
thinks
it’s
a
great
idea.One
Parisian
said，“These
bicycles
are
only
for
short
journeys.If
people
want
to
travel
across
the
city，they
won’t
use
a
bicycle—they’ll
still
use
their
cars.”
A
city
spokesman
said，“The
bicycle
project
won’t
solve
all
our
traffic
problems，of
course.But
it
might
help
reduce
air
pollution.Traffic，together
with
factory
fumes，is
a
big
problem.There
aren’t
any
simple
answers
to
traffic
problems
and
pollution
in
cities.But
unless
we
do
something
now，there
will
be
more
traffic
jams
and
temperatures
will
continue
to
rise，so
the
problems
in
our
environment
will
get
worse.The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life，too.”
28．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Velib
project?
A．Its
bikes
have
no
baskets.
B．Its
bikes
are
light
and
colorful.
C．It
aims
to
make
traveling
easier.
D．It
owns
more
stations
than
the
subway.
29．If
you
use
a
Velib
for
half
an
hour，you
should
pay
.
A．for
free
B.1
C.29
D.30
30．Why
do
some
people
disagree
with
the
Velib
project?
A．The
cost
is
rather
high.
B．It’s
hard
to
find
a
Velib
station.
C．It’s
not
suitable
for
a
long
journey.
D．The
distance
between
two
Velib
stations
is
long.
31．What’s
the
city
spokesman’s
attitude
towards
the
bicycle
project?
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
答案　DACB
D
The
most
popular
of
the
amusement
parks
in
Canada
is
Paramount
Canada’s
Wonderland.This
park
frequently
gets
the
most
visitors
of
any
seasonal
park
in
North
America.One
reason
is
its
numbers
of
wild
rides.For
younger
kids，the
television
characters
are
very
exciting.You
can
see
Fred
Flinstone，SpongeBob
SquarePants
or
Dora
the
Explorer.There
are
often
rides
starring
these
characters
that
are
more
popular
among
younger
children.There
are
plenty
of
fantastic
shows
for
families
to
watch
as
well.What’s
more，the
admission
to
the
park
includes
the
nearby
Splash
Works.
Another
popular
theme
park
is
Galaxyland
Amusement
Park.Amusement
park’s
fun
shouldn’t
be
limited
to
just
the
summer
months，and
Galaxyland
is
aware
of
this.As
the
world’s
largest
indoor
amusement
park，Galaxyland
packs
in
it
25
breathtaking
rides
and
attractions.It
is
also
home
to
one
of
the
world’s
largest
indoor
roller
coasters.Galaxyland
remains
one
of
the
most
popular
theme
parks
in
Canada
for
older
children
because
of
attractions
like
the
Rock
’N’
Ride
Dance
Party.This
party
combines
music，music
videos
and
unlimited
rides
from
8
pm
to
midnight.
One
of
the
most
visited
amusement
parks
in
Canada
on
the
west
coast
is
Playland.Playland，unlike
other
Canadian
theme
parks，has
a
long
history
in
its
city.Playland
has
all
the
fun
of
a
carnival，with
scary
houses，merry-go-rounds(旋转木马)
and
a
ferris
wheel.There
are
also
modern
additions
in
the
park，like
a
climbing
wall
for
kids
and
a
video
game
room.Playland
is
open
from
spring
through
fall，though
only
on
weekends
and
holidays
before
June
18
and
after
September
1st.
32．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Paramount
Canada’s
Wonderland?
A．It
is
the
largest
seasonal
park
in
Canada.
B．It
offers
many
interesting
shows
to
visitors.
C．Its
rides
star
many
characters
popular
among
adults.
D．It
has
the
biggest
number
of
visitors
of
all
the
Canadian
parks.
33．What
makes
Playland
different
from
other
Canadian
theme
parks?
A．Its
large
indoor
roller
coaster.
B．Its
video
game
room.
C．Its
location.
D．Its
long
history.
34．What
do
these
three
popular
theme
parks
have
in
common?
A．They
all
have
attractions
for
children.
B．They
all
open
throughout
the
year.
C．They
all
have
parties
at
night.
D．They
are
all
outdoor
parks.
35．The
text
is
mainly
intended
to
.
A．encourage
people
to
travel
in
Canada
B．compare
different
theme
parks
in
Canada
C．introduce
some
popular
Canadian
theme
parks
D．offer
some
tips
on
visiting
theme
parks
in
Canada
答案　BDAC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
the
advantages
of
using
e-mail.It’s
much
faster
than
ordinary
mail.It’s
much
cheaper
than
the
telephone.
36
However，it
is
not
always
good
to
use
e-mail
at
work.Some
companies
are
limiting
the
use
of
e-mail
in
their
offices
for
several
reasons.
37
You
send
out
your
message
and
then
you
have
to
wait
for
an
answer.This
is
not
a
problem
if
you
need
to
send
simple
information.But
if
the
message
is
more
complicated，e-mail
is
not
so
good.
There
is
another
problem
with
e-mail:
You
don’t
get
much
information
from
the
message.You
have
only
the
words
themselves.This
doesn’t
matter
if
the
message
is
just
about
facts
or
if
it
is
not
important.
38
You
can’t
tell
much
about
what
the
e-mail
sender
was
thinking
or
feeling.You
may
put
your
own
feelings
into
the
message.And
this
can
lead
to
communication
problems
in
a
company.
Psychologists
from
England
studied
office
workers
opening
their
e-mail.
39
They
found
that
certain
kinds
of
messages
made
blood
pressure
go
up.It
went
up
if
the
messages
seemed
angry
or
negative.It
also
went
up
if
the
messages
were
from
the
boss.It
went
up
the
highest
when
the
messages
were
both
negative
and
from
the
boss.
The
psychologists
said
that
people
should
be
careful
when
they
use
e-mail
at
work.This
is
especially
true
for
the
people
with
top
jobs
in
a
company.
40
They
should
never
send
important
news
by
e-mail.They
should
always
meet
face
to
face
with
the
person.
A．One
reason
is
that
e-mail
is
only
one-way.
B．Sometimes，their
blood
pressure
went
down.
C．Their
messages
can
easily
hurt
or
upset
people.
D．And
it’s
easier
than
trying
to
meet
with
someone
in
person.
E．The
psychologists
measured
the
blood
pressure
of
the
workers.
F．It
can
help
to
avoid
misunderstanding
and
strengthen
relationships.
G．But
it
might
cause
trouble
if
the
message
is
about
something
important.
36．　D
37．　A
38．　G
39．　E
40．　C
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
a
memorable
period
when
I
lost
a
longtime
job.It
happened
in
2004，when
our
company
announced
the
job
41
，facing
the
global
economic
crisis.We
all
42
the
insurance
company
we
worked
for
was
not
as
43
as
it
used
to
be.Then，one
day，I
entered
my
office
and
was
44
I
got
fired.
During
that
week，I
did
almost
nothing
to
change
my
situation，
45
renewing
my
old
contacts
with
writers
that
I
built
when
I
worked
as
an
experienced
46
many
years
ago.Beyond
this，I
remained
a
47
unemployed
loser.Soon
enough，I
received
an
order
from
a
writer.Then
I
was
48
by
a
few
more
people
who
needed
my
services，and
gradually
my
reputation
recovered.
Though
this
49
job
couldn’t
support
me
long，I
could
make
ends
meet
while
50
a
job.During
my
hard
times，I
made
the
51
of
a
man
from
Japan，who
wanted
to
have
his
novel
translated
into
English
quickly，and
I
52
that.We
worked
together
for
a
while.He
inspired
me
to
find
new
opportunities
from
53
companies
instead
of
the
same
ones.I
started
to
look
at
the
world
from
another
54
；I
figured
out
what
I
truly
wanted，and
55
the
thought
that
“the
man
is
for
work，not
the
work
for
the
man”．
41．A.training
B．advertisement
C．cut
D．loss
42．A.expected
B．realized
C．promised
D．suspected
43．A.responsible
B．influential
C．profitable
D．attractive
44．A.warned
B．reminded
C．convinced
D．informed
45．A.except
B．without
C．like
D．despite
46．A.editor
B．agent
C．insurer
D．translator
47．A.low
B．confused
C．useless
D．sensitive
48．A.praised
B．reached
C．inspired
D．caught
49．A.relaxing
B．literary
C．temporary
D．challenging
50．A.resigning
from
B．dreaming
of
C．keeping
up
D．hunting
for
51．A.acquaintance
B．impression
C．assessment
D．celebration
52．A.accepted
B．chosen
C．repeated
D．rejected
53．A.developing
B．distinct
C．potential
D．similar
54．A.approach
B．instruction
C．angle
D．background
55．A.possessed
B．supported
C．appreciated
D．quit
41-55
CBCDA
DABCD
AABCD
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,2018.The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
56.
(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.The
HZMB,57.
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai，began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.It’s
designed
58.
(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge，but
also
part
tunnel(隧道)
and
part
island.
In
one
section，the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7km
undersea
tunnel
that
59.
(pass)
through
two
man-made
islands.The
tunnel
is
the
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,60.
(allow)
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
61.
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
62.
(build)
the
bridge.The
HZMB
will
make
63.
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
religions
closer
together，the
bridge
will
help
the
area’s
development
64.
(great)．It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
65.
(develop)
of
Hong
Kong，Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
56．　wonders
57．　which
58．　to
have
59．　passes
60．　allowing
61．　into
62．　building
63．　it
64．　greatly
65．　development
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Bob，
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning?
We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.If
it
is
convenient
for
you，let’s
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David，mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain，with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life，Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.She
wanted
to
shop，move
around
the
city，watch
movies，and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes，etc.
However，there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol’s
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day，Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.Of
course，she
had
a
strange
dream.She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.Carol
requested
her
that
she
would
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol，but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol，“Baby，you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.You
cannot
play
with
animals.You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns，Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.Grandmother
granted
her
wish
but
with
a
condition.Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.Later，she
would
return
to
the
village.Carol
agreed.
Paragraph
1：
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Paragraph
2：
Carol’s
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
参考范文
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.Yet
at
the
same
time，she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence；the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.The
air
quality
is
not
satisfying.She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Carol’s
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
more
joyful
life.She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables，and
they
laughed
together.Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants，animals
and
beautiful
nature.