8B Unit Five International charities
Grammar A&B
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1.能识别used to 和 be used to；
2.在活动中，会准确运用used to 和 be used to；
1).used to 与be used to
used to (do sth.)“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,
be used to (doing sth.)习惯于…
拓：be used as…被用来作为…
2).work in a hospital 在一家医院工作
3). go out with sb. 和某人一起出去
4). operate on two or three patients a day 一天给两三个病人做手术
5). as much money as before 像以前一样多的钱
6). My life is more meaningful. 我的生活更加有意义。
7). the long working hours 很长的工作时间
8). be used to the unusual lifestyle 习惯不寻常的生活方式
9). Working as a doctor is boring. 医生的工作是枯燥的。
10).spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants 外出去餐馆花很多钱
11). spend a lot of time on the ORBIS plane 在奥比斯飞机上花很多时间
二、【课前学习】
A．翻译词组
1.在遥远的地方工作__________________ 2.在飞机上动手术_________________
3.长时间的工作_________ __________ 4.不寻常的生活方式_______________
5.提高病人的生活水平________________ 6.过去曾经做过某事_______________
7.被用于做某事_________________ __ 8.习惯于做某事_________________
9.如此 …以致…_________________ __ 10.如此多/少______________ ___
三、【课堂导学】
语言点导学：used to/ju:st/与be used to
一).used to + do sth.过去常常做某事，其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)。
如：He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
He used to work in the factory.
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast
注：used to 通常不能与表示具体次数(如 twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如 three months, five years 等)的词或短语连用，但是它却可以与 always, often 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。
如：正：I went to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎 3 次。
误：I used to go to Paris three times.
正：I lived in the country for three years. 我在乡下住过 3 年。
误：I used to live in the country for three years.
正：I always used [used always] to be afraid of dogs. 我过去总是怕狗。
1.肯定句式：主语＋ used to ＋动词原形...
eg：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
2.否定句式：used to 构成否定式通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did 或直接将 used 用作助动词
A)主语＋did not use to ＋动词原形......
eg. He did not use to swim in this river,but he swim here now.
You didn't use to drink. =You usedn’t to drink.
B)主语＋used not(=usedn’t) to ＋动词原形......
eg: He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。
You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you 你过去常到那儿去，是吗
3.一般疑问句式：used to 构成疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did 或直接将 used 用作助动词
A) Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？
B) Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形...？
eg.—Used you to play basketball /Did you use to play basketball
——你过去常打篮球吗？
—Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't to.)
二):. be used to + sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事，等于get used to
A): 否定式：be not used to sth./doing sth.
e.g. He is not used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is not used to taking a walk
B): 疑问式：把Be动词提前
拓展：be used to do sth./for sth. 被用于做某事
e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs.
A knife is used to cut things/for cutting things.
Be used as 被用作
eg. The plane is used as a teaching center.
课堂练习： 完成Part A和PartB中的练习
四、【课堂反馈】
A．根据句意选择used to 或be used to 填空
1.My father ________ work in hospital in Beijing.
2. My grandfather _________ living in the country.
3 . They _________ go out with my friends at weekends.
4.They________working at weekends.
5. I ___________think doctors were boring. But now I want to be a volunteer doctor.
6.At first I _________ not _________traveling around the world.
7. I __________buy a new comic book every week.
8. I_________ my life now because it’s meaningful.
9. She___________ be blind and she _____living in the darkness.
10. They_______ not ______the hot weather because they _______living in the north.
B.句型转换
1. I am used to the lifestyle of a traveler（改为否定句）
I_________ ________ _________ _________the lifestyle of a traveler.
2. Sandy used to watch too much TV after school.（改为一般疑问句）
(1)_________Sandy__________ _________ too much TV after school
(2)________Sandy________ _________ ________ too much TV after school
3.My mother spent much money on clothes in the past, but now she doesn’t.(同义句)
My mother__________ __________ __________ much money on clothes.
C.根据汉语完成句子
1.他过去常常上学迟到，但现在到学校较早。
He_________ ________ _________ _________for school .but now he comes earlier
2. Mr.Smith 现在习惯用中文和我们交谈
Mr.Smith________ ________ _________ _________with us in Chinese now
3.我爸爸不习惯喝咖啡.
My father _______ ________ ________ ________coffee
4.David过去常常不吃早饭，但他现在习惯每天早上七点半吃早饭
David ______ ________ _________ ______ breakfast. but he ________ _______ __________it at 7:30 a .m. every day
5.你以前常和你的朋友下中国象棋吗？
_________you _________ _________ Chinese chess with your friends
6.你习惯在家很远的学校读书吗？
_________ you _________ ________ _____ in the school far away from your home
7. 我妈妈过去常常一天给两个病人动手术
My mother __________ _________ ________ _________ two patients a day
8. He said that _____ _____ _____ ______ ____ _____ ______ (他习惯这项艰苦的工作)
9. I_________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________（花费许多时间练习说）English every day
10.She _______ _______ __________ __________ _______ _________ _________ ______ ______ ______ _____（过去常常在周末与朋友一起去公园）
D．改错
1、I used to drinking some tea before going to bed, but now I didn’t do that. ________
2、Do you used to getting up at seven __________
3、There used to a tree in front of the house. __________
4、At first, he was not used to drive the car. __________
5、The key is used to locking and opening the door. __________
五、【课外作业】
1.记忆单词和短语，并预习Grammar C。
2.完成相关练习8B Unit Five International charities
Reading Ⅱ
一、【知识目标】
教学目标： 1.熟读课文，记住文章细节内容。
2.熟悉和掌握课文中的语言知识并加以运用。
3.身体力行，学会关爱他人，向周围需要帮助的人伸出自己的手。
重难点：
1). During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane.
2). It’s hard work but I’m used to it now.
3). The most important thing for us is that we can help people see again.
4). Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers.？
5). We should try our best to help other people.
6). All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.
7). We hope people will support our work by sending donations to ORBIS.
8). After learning from the ORBIS doctors, the local people can help people in their areas.
知识点：
1). be really grateful to sb. 对某人真的很感激
2). perform/do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术
3). be proud to do sth. 因做某事自豪
be proud of sb./sth. 因----自豪
be proud that 从句 为干某事而感到自豪、骄傲
take pride (n.骄傲)in 因。。。。而骄傲
4) be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
5). try one’s best to help other people 尽力帮助别人
6). modern medicine 现代医学
7). carry on 继续下去
8). carry on with one’s work 继续某人的工作
9). carry out 实行，完成
10). support one’s work by doing sth. 通过做某事支持某人的工作
11). take out 拿出，取出
12).so + adj./adv. + that从句 such +n.+ that从句 如此。。。以至于。。
13). can’t afford to travel to hospital 负担不起去医院
afford sth. /afford to do sth. 负担得起某物/做某事
14).operate on sb. 给某人动手术
15).be used to do 被用来干某事 be used for sth 被用来干某事
be used as 被当做什么用 .bsed to do sth 过去常常干某事
bsed to be 过去曾经是 be\ Get used to doing 现在习惯于干某事
16 ).affect about 45million people around the world 困扰全世界四千五百万人
17).80 per cent of the cases of blindness 百分之八十的失明病例
18).have money for medical treatment 有医疗费用
19).a flying eye hospital 空中眼科医院
20).use the plane as a teaching center 利用飞机当作培训中心
21).the local doctors and nurses 当地的医生和护士
22). teach sb. new skills and knowledge 教某人新的技术和知识
二、【课前学习】
1).牢记以上知识点
2). 语言点导学：对照课文理解下列语言点
1. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.失明影响着全球大约4，500万人，(他们)大都是在贫困国家，并且这些病例中约有80%是可以预防或防止的。
1) mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
a. 我们星期日大多不在家。We ______________________on Sundays.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。She spends her holiday ________________
2) 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
90 per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。
60 per cent of the earth is covered with water.
2.Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them.
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那。
1) afford “买得起，负担得起” afford sth. afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
The poor students can’t afford stationery. (afford sth.)
The poor students can’t afford to buy stationery. (afford to do sth.)
2) so … that… “那么…以至于…” so后面用形容词或副词, that后面加从句。
a. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
b. The old man is so weak that he can’t do the work.
c. The stone is so heavy that we can’t move it.
d. The maths problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out.
e. The words on the blackboard is so small that we can’t see them clearly.
f. The light in the room was so poor that the doctor couldn’t perform operations.
g. He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
h. 这幢房子的价格是那么高，一直于没有人买得起它。
The price of this house is so high that nobody/no one can afford (to buy) it.
3.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. 通过对当地医生和护士的培训，我们希望去帮助更多的人。
by doing sth. “通过…, 靠…的方法”
a. 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help poor girls by raising money.
b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。By working hard, he passed all the exams.
4.During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane. 在我上一次访问期间，我在飞机上为150名患者做了手术。
operate on sb.= do an operation on sb. “为某人做手术”
a. 张医生昨天给一个3岁的男孩做了手术。
Dr Zhang operated on a three-year-old boy yesterday.
b. 那个人伤得严重。他必须立刻接受手术。
The man is badly hurt. He must be operated on at once.
I used to do only two or three operations a day. . 我过去常常一天只做两到三例手术。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
a. 他过去常常8点上班。He used to go to work at 8 a.m. .
b. 我过去常常在周末和我的朋友外出。
I used to go out with my friends at weekends.
. I am used to it. 我习惯它了。
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯某事/习惯做某事
We are used to the hot weather in Changzhou.
Are you used to the local food in Beijing
Lily’s father is used to working far away from their home.
He is used to going to school on foot.
My mother is used to drinking coffee.
He is used to living alone.
我习惯于乘飞机旅行。I am used to travelling by plane.
5.You’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.你们做了如此重要的工作，人们肯定十分感激你们。
1) such … that… “如此…以至于…” such后面用名词或名词短语，that后面加从句。
It is such an important match that we all want to watch it.
He is such a clever boy that we all like him.
It is such fine weather that we all like to go on a trip.
d. 它是如此重的一只包，以至于我提不动。It is such a heavy bag that I can’t carry it.
2) be grateful to sb. “对某人表示感谢”
她真诚地感谢她的老师。She is truly grateful to her teacher.
6. I am proud to be able to help so many people 能帮助这么多的人我感到很自豪。
be proud to do sth. “为做某事感到自豪(骄傲)”
7. All we need is money to carry on with our work. 我们所需要的是足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。
Let’s carry on with our meeting./Let’s carry on having our meeting. 让我们继续开会吧。
carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth. “继续做某事，坚持做某事(尤指在中断后)”
3）.根据课文内容填空。
cured donations grateful knowledge operations patients skills
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world, and many people with eye problems visit it. (1)___________ can be performed on them to help them see again. A lot of people in poor countries do not have enough money to go to hospital, but ORBIS doctors can go to them. ORBIS doctors can also teach local doctors and nurses new (2)_________ and share their (3)__________.Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane.Many people are very (4)________ to him because he has helped them see again. The (5)________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity.
三、【课堂导学】
一)、检查预习结果，解答疑难问题
二)、听读课文
三)、精读课文
A 、 细读课文1-7行,回答下列问题
How many people does blindness affect around the world
How many sick people can be cured or prevented
Why do many people not receive medical treatment？
B、细读课文 8—25行,回答下列问题
Why do ORBIS doctors prefer to work on a plane、
How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his last visit、
Is it hard work for him
Is the plane only a place to perform operations？
C、细读课文 26—38行,回答下列问题
How do people feel about their work、
What does ORBIS need to carry on with their work
What can we do for them？
四、【课堂反馈】
一)、.翻译词组：
1、百分之八十的病例 2、能被治愈或控制
3、医学治疗 4、被用作一个教学中心
5、给某人做手术 6、对某人感激
7、飞速发展 8、改善病人的生活
9、给……捐款 10、现代医学
11、如此重要的一份工作 12、希望帮助更多的人
13、很自豪地做某事 14、通过做某事支持我们的工作
15、能担负的起做某事 16、分享我们的知识
17、在贫困地区 18、志愿者医生
19、继续进行我们的工作 20、在我上一次的访问中 __
二)、选用词组的正确形式填空。
operate on carry on be proud prevent…from be grateful
1. A lot of people ___________ to Dr Ma because he helps them a lot.
2. Nobody can _______ us _____ going there.
3. The doctor is ____________ the eyes of the patient.
4. You should feel ___________ me for going shopping with you.
5. Daniel __________ that their charity show was a success.
6. Don’t stop _________ with your work.
二)、翻译句子：
1.我自豪我能帮助这么多人。
I’m ______ that I can help ___ _____ people.
2.他们教当地的医生新技术和知识。
They teach the doctors from ______ places new _____ _____ __________.
3.人们对他一定很感激。
People must ___ very _______ ___ him.
4.坏消息是许多人没有治疗的钱。
The bad news is that many people do not have the _______ for_______ __________.
5. 他以自已是一名科学家而自豪。
He is _________of a _________.
=He is ______ to_____ a ________.
=He is_______ of______ a _________.
=He is ______that he _____ a _________.
三)、首字母填空
Amy told Daniel something about ORBIS toady.
ORBIS is a c 1 that works for b 2 people. Blindness a 3 about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries. L 4 , 80 per cent of these cases can be c 5 or p 6 . However, many of the patients are so poor that they can’t a 7 to travel to hospital, and there are still many who do not have the money for m 8 treatment.
ORBIS uses a flying eye h 9 to visit poor countries. On the plane volunteer doctors p 10 operations. Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once o 11 on 150 patients during his last visit.
The plane is also used as a teaching centre. L 12 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new s 13 and share their k 14 . They can also w 15 operations on video. After they are trained, they can help more people. ORBIS need enough money to c 16 on with its work. We can s 17 it by sending donations to ORBIS.
1. charity 2. blind 3. affects 4. Luckily 5. cured
6. prevented 7. afford 8. medical 9. hospital 10. perform
11. operated 12. Local 13. skills 14. knowledge 15. watch
16. carry 17. support
五、【课外作业】
一)、.熟读课文并家长签字。
二)、复习整理语言点。
三)、完成下面的练习
1. 他们通过组织一些募集资金的活动募捐钱款。
They raised money_________ ___________ fund-raising activities.
2. 我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。
I ________ _________ _________ some money ______ ________ ________ Project Hope.
3. 妈妈告诉我污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。
My mother told me pollution is ______ ______ the world’s _______ ________ __________.
4. Sandy过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。
Sandy ______ _______ _________ by car because she is_________ ________ flying.
5. 她们为这些穷孩子提供水、食物，以便他们能更加健康
They _____water and food ______ the poor children _______ ______ they can be healthier.
6.失明影响着全世界大约445万的人们，主要是贫困国家。
________ _________ 44.5 million people around the world, __________ in poor countries.
7. 不好的消息是很多人没有钱医治。
The bad news is ________ many people ________ ________ _______ money for
the treatment.
8. 李医生不习惯在飞机上工作 Doctor Li _______ _______ ________ _______ on the plane.
9. Amy说一些医生连续工作72小时没有睡觉
Amy said that some doctors _________ _________72 hours _______ __________.
10. 雨下得太大了，以致于人们不能继续在外面干活。
It rained ______ ____________ people couldn’t ____ ____ _____outside.8B Unit 5 International charities
Vocabulary
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1.培养对单词后缀的理解。
2.学习用后缀-ment,-ness,-ion来构成名词
知识点：
1.organize ( v. )， organization ( n. )
① 我们计划组织一次班级旅行。 We plan to organize a class trip.
② 联合国儿童基金会是一个组织。UNICEF is an organization
拓展：__________ ( n. ) 组织者
艾米和彼得是这次班级旅行的组织者。Amy and Peter are the ______ of this class trip.
2.collect ( v. )， collection ( n. )
① 他喜欢收集邮票。He likes collecting stamps.
② 他有大量的邮票收藏品。He has a large collection of stamps.
★ 拓展：________ ( n. ) 收藏家
He likes _____________ many kinds of things, he is a ____________.
3.develop ( v. ), development ( n. )
① 他们正尽最大努力发展好他们的国家
They are trying their best to develop their country well.
② 随着我国的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越好。
With the development of our country, our life is getting better and better.
拓展：__________ ( adj.) 发展中的； __________ （ adj.）发达的
中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。
China is a __________ country, while the USA is a __________ one.
4.donate ( v) , donation ( n )
1992年，三个慷慨人像奥比斯捐了更多的钱，奥比斯用这些钱买了一架新的飞机。
In 1992 ,three generous people donated more maney to ORBIS. With their donations,ORBIS bought a new plane.
5.blind ( adj) , blindness ( n)
许多人失明了，但是多数失明病例是可以治疗或预防
Many people are blind, but most cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.
二、【课前学习】
A.翻译词组：
1.通过收音机___________________ 2.接受教育___________________
3.提高孩子们的生活___________________ __ 4. 能够_______________
5.被用善良来对待_______________________ 6.一则广告_________________
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People must be_________（ real）_______（grate）to you.
2. We are the_______（luck）ones.
3.We hope________（celebrate） Christmas by_______ （send ）cards.
4. We should try our best_________（help）them.
5. The problem of ___________（blind） is very serious. We will solve it soon.
6. Tom hopes that more people can send ___________（donate）to ORBIS to support their work.
7. The accident could be _______（stop） if the driver was careful.
8. The good news is that 80 per cent of the____________ (case) of blindness can be cured.
9. Many _______(operate) have been performed.
10. By________( train) local doctors and nurses. We can help more people.
11. All the students like her because of her ____________（kind）.
12. Thanks very much for_________ （organize）the evening party.
13. Selling books is his____ （busy）.
14. My mother told me that________ （pollute）is a serious problem in many countries.
15. Our art teacher has a fine______（collect）of paintings.
三、【课堂导学】
1.检查预习作业。
2.导入。Review what we have learnt in Reading by answering the following questions:
1).What kind of people go to ORBIS for help _____________________________________________________
2).Can most cases of blindness be cured or prevented _______________________________________________
3).What do ORBIS doctors do __________________________________________________________________
4).Do the patients need to pay for the treatment ____________________________________________________
5).How do ORBIS doctors treat them ____________________________________________________________
3.完成PartA on P82,得出规律。v. + ment → n. adj. + ness → n. v. + tion → n.
4.读Tip. e.g. happy –y + i +ness = happiness
celebrate – e + ion = celebration
invite – e + ation = invitation
5.完成PartB on P82.
四、【课堂反馈】
A.写出下列词的名词形式
1. advertise ____________
2. gentle ____________
3. collect ____________
4. improve ______________
5. develop ____________
6.kind ____________
7. useful ____________
8.organize ______________
9.donate______________
10.sad ______________
11.educate ______________
12.sick________________
13.agree______________
14.glad ______________
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People must be_________（ real）_______（grate）to you.
2. We are the_______（luck）ones.
3.We hope________（celebrate） Christmas by_______ （send ）cards.
4. We should try our best_________（help）them.
5. The problem of ___________（blind） is very serious. We will solve it soon.
6. Tom hopes that more people can send ___________（donate）to ORBIS to support their work.
7. The accident could be _______（stop） if the driver was careful.
8. The good news is that 80 per cent of the____________ (case) of blindness can be cured.
9. Many _______(operate) have been performed.
10. By________( train) local doctors and nurses. We can help more people.
11. All the students like her because of her ____________（kind）.
12. Thanks very much for_________ （organize）the evening party.
13. Selling books is his____ （busy）.
14. My mother told me that________ （pollute）is a serious problem in many countries.
15. Our art teacher has a fine______（collect）of paintings.
16. All of the students like her because of her ________ (kind).
17. We made _____________ (advertise) on TV.
18. The patients don’t have to pay for the __________ (treat).
19. The children will be able to get _________ (educate).
20. The children in poor countries have to ______ the empty glasses to earn money. Last term our school made a _________ for children in poor areas. (collect)
21. He could not pay his rent, so he had to _____ out. There was too much __________ of cars on the city roads. (move)
C．选择题
( ) 1. --Would you please show me the poster of the __________
--Sure. Here you are.
A. advertise B. advertisements
C. to advertise D. advertising
( ) 2. Shanghai is a __________ city.
A. developed B. development
C. develop D. developing
( ) 3. He is __________, but he isn’t __________.
A. rich, happiness B. richness, happy
C.richness, happiness D. rich, happy
( ) 4. His __________ doesn’t bring him __________.
A. rich, happiness B. richness, happy
C.richness, happiness D. rich, happy
( ) 5. The young man is __________, so no one likes him.
A. kindly B.kindness
C.unkind D. kind
五、【课外作业】
1.复习所学内容。
2.完成《随堂反馈》。
Vocabulary
[自学探究]
预习P82 在课本上化出下列词组和句子，并翻译：
奥比斯医生治疗了许多病人。
病人不需要付医疗费。
许多人眼睛失明了。
大部分的失明病例能被治疗或预防。
医生将要给这个病人动手术。
他将要做手术。
完成课本P82 part A. B 练习。
填空得出规律
形容词/动词 ： agree ill invent
名词: ______ _______ _________
规律: _______ __________ _________
________ + _______ __________
________ + __________ _________
例1 _________ ________ 2_______ _____
3 _________ _________ 4_______ _______
5 __________ ________ 6________ ________
教案
教学内容：8B UNIT 5 VOCABULARY
课型：新授课
教学目标：1。To develop an understanding of suffixes.
2.To use appropriate verbs and adjectives in context.
3. To use suffixes to create nouns
教学重难点:we can add ---ion(--ation ) and ---ment to create nouns.
教学方法：任务性教学法
教具准备：课件
教学步骤： 教师活动， 学生活动，个性化补充。
Step 1: Revision
Help students review what they have learnt in Reading. Ask the following questions:
What kind of people go to ORBIS for help
Can most cases of blindness be cured or prevented
What do ORBIS doctors do
Do the patients need to pay for the treatment
How do ORBIS doctors treat them
Step 2: Presentation
Teacher says : “ ORBIS is an organization, it organizes doctors treat many blindness.” Write “organize” and “ organization” on the blackboard.Lead students to read it.
Explain to students about the usage of suffixes and introduce other suffixes: “ion”, “ ation”, and “ment”.
Ask students to finish page 82 part A.Then lead students to read it loudly. Make students remember different suffixes of each adjectives or verbs.
Chain game: Write the verbs and adjectives on card . Let students say the noun forms one by one at a high speed.
Step 3 Games
Divide the students into groups of four . take turns to guess
The word acrodding the explaination ,then say their noun forms.
Step 4 practice
Ask students complete the e—mail on the text book.
Read the e—mail loudly and check the answers at the same time.
Get students to select one or two words to make sentences with their noun forms
Step 5. Homework :
Recite the new words and suffixes of this text.
Look up the dictionary , make clear the noun forms of other adjectives and verbs that you have ever learnt.
Finish the exercise in the exercise books.
板书设计 8A Unit 5 vocabulary
Advertise collect
Advertisement collection
Develop educate
Development education
Punish organize
Punishment organization
Improve rich
Improvement richness
Kind ugly
Kindness ugliness
Sick
Sickness
教学反思：
[当堂巩固]
根据汉语提示完成下列单词：
Do you like watching ________(广告)on TV
Kate didn’t go to school yesterday because of her ______(生病).
UNICEF is an ________(组织)that works to improve the lives of children.
We believe that all children should be able to get a good _____(教育).
Many people are busy getting ready for the ______(庆祝).
He will perform an ________( 手术) on the plane.
The old woman was famous for her _________(热心).
The doctor ______(手术)on the patient in the field.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：
Take the _______(medical) three times a day, and you’ll be OK soon.
A good doctor must receive good _______(educate).
I will feel proud if I perform an ______(operate ) successfully.
I want to be an eye doctor because many people suffer from_______(blind ) in our country.
They need good _______(treat). But they are too poor to pay for it.
The poor people thank doctors for their ______(kind).
I believe that more and more people can see again because of the ________(develop) of science and technology.
I’m glad to receive Danny’s _______(invite).
Project is an ________(organize) that helps schools and students in poor areas.
I think there’re too many _______(advertise ) on TV these days.
翻译句子：
他的母亲因为生病需要手术，所以医生决定下周动手术。
2. 她总是看上去很高兴，因为她的内心充满喜悦。
3. 那家公司在电视上已登了广告。我看过他们的广告。
4. 我昨天受到一封邀请信。是Tom邀请我参加下星期六他的生日 派对
5. 医生的职业是治疗病人。每个病人都应受到良好治疗8B UNIT 5 Reading（Ⅰ）
【背景知识】
▲ 国际奥比斯组织
国际奥比斯组织 (Project Orbis -- ORBIS) 是一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构，它的宗旨是“使全球失明者重见光明”。
这个组织的国际奥比斯眼科飞行医院是世界第一所飞机眼科医院。该院于1982年3月在美国休思敦正式建立，它是由一架DC—8型飞机改装而成，内部设有预检室、检查室、微型手术室、护理室等手术设备，既可施行手术又可从事示范教学、并通过双向通讯设备，直接与示范医生进行问答。奥比斯组织总部设在纽约。在休斯敦、伦敦、加拿大和香港设有办事处，并配备了从美国及其他地区选出的一批拥有高级技术的医生、护士、工程师、机师、影视制作人员等为随机人员。
自1982年成立以来，来自29个国家的600多位世界一流的眼科专家，先后访问了四大洲70多个国家和地区，使２万名眼疾患者在专机上进行手术治疗，使他们重见光明，并有３万多名各国眼科医生、护士参与了它的训练计划，使之成为推行防盲、治盲的骨干。
国际奥比斯组织（ORBIS）是一个中立的、非盈利的国际人道主义发展组织。迄今为止，已环绕地球四次，在八十余个国家完成了超过500项防盲治盲医疗活动，将最新的防盲技术传授给五万多名眼科医生和护士。
此部分以采访的形式向学生介绍了奥比斯医生的工作。学生能进一步学习采访记录这一文体，同时也能了解慈善组织奥比斯的工作。
【自学探究】
一、【知识目标】
教学目标: 1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。
2.读懂文章，了解奥比斯医生的基本工作情况。
3.学会用正确的语言介绍奥比斯医生的工作。
4．理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
二、【课前学习】
一）、预习P78—P81生词，在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。
1、药物治疗 ________________ 2、买得起，负担得起____________________
3、给某人动手术______________ 4、过去常常干___________________________
5、现在习惯于干 ________________ 6、感激你________________________
7、自豪地做某事 __________________ 8、 继续干我们的工作____________________
9、和ORBS医生面谈___________________10、告诉我们关于失明的事___________________
11、在全世界_________________________12 、被用作教学中心_________________________
13、给某人动手术_____________________14、 负担不起去医院_________________________
15、观看手术录像______________________16、 艰苦的工作_____________________
17、如此重要的工作__________________ 19、affect about 45 million people________________
20、a flying eye hospital_____________ 21、train local doctors and nurses_______________
22、the most important thing for us is that---_____________________________________
23、improve the lives of patients_____________________
24、All we need is enough money.______________________________
25、by sending donations to OBRBIS______________________________
27、Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
28、It’s hard work and we need to work very quickly,but I’m used to it .
29、You’ve done such an important job that people must be reallygrateful to you.
30、I’m proud to be able to help so many people.
31、All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.
三、【课堂导学】
1.检查预习作业。
2.听录音回答问题。
1).Who does the interviewer have an interview with
2).How many people does blindness affect around the world
3).What’s the good and the bad news
4).How does ORBIS help
5).What can the local doctors and nurses come to the plane to learn
6).Why is Dr Ma proud
3.细读课文,做T/F。
( )1. About 45 million people have heart problems.
( )2. All of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented
( )3. ORBIS doctors do operations in local hospitals.
( )4. Patients go to the plane to learn about eye operations
( )5. Dr Ma says he is used to the hard work.
( )6. People can help by sending donations to ORBIS.
4.理解课文完成80和81页的相关练习。
5.讨论。
What do you think of Dr Ma’s work
What should me do for ORBIS and other charities
四、【课堂反馈】
A.用所给词的适当形式填空
1）. The doctor said he needed an____________( operate) at once.
2）. Look, there is an____________ (advertise) on the wall.
3）. We hope people will support our work by sending____________ (donate) to ORBIS.
4）. Timmy tells me____________ (not tell )you the bad news.
5）. He is used to____________ (drink) milk in the morning.
6）. They are looking forward to________( see) you again.
7）. My brother used_________( watch) TV in the evening, but now he doesn’t.
8）. Thank you very much for____________( give) me so much help.
B. Complete the sentences.
1、百分之八十的失明病例是可以治愈和预防的。
___________________ the cases of blindness ___________________________.
2、这位医生以能帮助如此多的病人而自豪。
The doctor _____________________ help so many people.
3、我的家乡变化如此大以致于我不能相信自己的眼睛。
The changes to my hometown are ________________________________________.
4、医生志愿者可以教当地医生技能和知识。
Volunteer doctors can ____________________________________.
5、人们感激他们因为他们帮助更多的人重见光明。
People ___________________ because they’ve helped more people.
五、【课外作业】
一）、.听录音熟读并试着背诵课文。
二）、巩固练习
1、词形变化
1）.At first Dr Ma wasn’t used to __________________( travel ).
2）.The poor area is in great need of _________________( educate ).
3）.Last night, the doctor gave an _________________( operate ) on this poor boy.
4）.Does the Red Cross need blood ________________(donate ) Yes, of course .
5）.Children can’t go to school, ________________(most) in the poor countries.
6）.The patient did not have to pay for the ________________( treat ) .
7）.He used to ________________( take ) a walk after supper.
8）.UNICEF is a part of the United Nations, it __________(set ) up in 1947.
9）.They can raise money by _______________( organize ) a fund-raising event.
10）.The old man can’t see anything because of the _______________ ( blind ).
二、完成句子。
1. 他们通过组织一些募集资金的活动募捐钱款。
They raised money_________ ___________ fund-raising activities.
2. 我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。
I ________ _________ _________ some money ______ ________ ________ Project Hope.
3. 妈妈告诉我污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。
My mother told me pollution is ______ ______ the world’s _______ ________ __________.
4. Sandy过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。
Sandy ______ _______ _________ by car because she is_________ ________ flying.
5. 她们为这些穷孩子提供水、食物，以便他们能更加健康
They _____water and food ______ the poor children _______ ______ they can be healthier.
6.失明影响着全世界大约445万的人们，主要是贫困国家。
________ _________ 44.5 million people around the world, __________ in poor countries.
7. 不好的消息是很多人没有钱医治。
The bad news is ________ many people ________ ________ _______ money for
the treatment.
8. 李医生不习惯在飞机上工作 Doctor Li _______ _______ ________ _______ on the plane.
9. Amy说一些医生连续工作72小时没有睡觉
Amy said that some doctors _________ _________72 hours _______ __________.
10. 雨下得太大了，以致于人们不能继续在外面干活。
It rained ______ ____________ people couldn’t ____ ____ _____outside.8B Unit Five International charities
Grammar C
一、【知识目标】
教学目标： .学习用so...that和such... that...来表示某件事的程度及引起的结果。
知识点：
1).so...that和such... that...如此…以致于…
so+adj./adv.+that such+n.（短语）+that
2).must be careful enough必须足够仔细
adj./adv.+enough n.+enough/enough+n.
3).develop so quickly 发展如此快
4). feel very tired 感到很累
5). a meaningful job 一个有意义的工作
二、【课前学习】
A: 翻译短语
1. 感觉不舒服 ________________ 2. 一个飞行员的生活方式________________
3. 在飞机上工作__________ 4. 许多病人_______________________
5.在电视节目中________________ 6. 花许多时间做某事__________________
7.一份更有意义的工作______________ 8.习惯于喝咖啡_____________________
9. 和朋友一起外出__________________ 10. 一个漫长的过程________________
B.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle ________ live in a big city but he ________ living in a village now.
2.I _______ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. My sister loves her job very much and she __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess.
4. The child _________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
5. We students ___________ doing morning exercises every day.
B.完成下面练习
1) 他过去常穿黑鞋子。______________________________________________
2) 当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢吃苹果。______________________________
3) 他们过去常把钱花在书上吗 ______________________________________
4) 我已经习惯这里的天气了。________________________________________
5) 我们习惯了乘飞机旅行了。________________________________________
6) 那位老人习惯住在乡下吗 ________________________________________
7) 他父亲习惯在饭前喝水。__________________________________________
三、【课堂导学】
语言点导学：
A. so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ，都用来引导结果状语从句。但用法不同，如下：
1． so+adj./adv.+that
. He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他变得很生气, 以致说不出话来。
Many of our patients are so poor that they can`t afford to travel to hospital.
The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.
The girls run so fast that nobody can catch up with them.
2. such+n.（短语）+that
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子, 我们出去散步。
You`ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.
He is such a lovely boy that all the teachers like him.
B. 【拓展】
1. 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so, 不能用such。
eg. (1)There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大, 以致我 们不能听到老师的话。
(2)He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
2. 以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件：
1). 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I said. → He was understand what I said.
2). 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
The question is so easy that I can work it out. → The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it. → The box is carry.
3.) 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换。
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → The girl is dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. → I was too tired to go on with the work.
4). 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → The bag is too heavy for her to move.
课堂练习 ：A:完成Part C部分的练习
B: 课堂小练习
The boy is strong .He can carry the stone.
（用so...that..合成一句）____________________________
(用such ...that合成一句..)____________________________
2．He is so young that he can’t go to school （改为同义句）
He is ______ _______ _______ ________ to school
3.Tommy got up early . He could get to the station on time.(用so...that ....连成一句)
_________________________________
4. Tommy got up early . He could get to the station on time.(用enough.连成一句)
Tommy got up early ______________to the station on time
四、【课堂反馈】
A.用so,such填空
1. The boy is _________ young that he can’t go to school.
2. He told us ___________ a funny story that we all laughed.
3. He has _______ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4. It is _________ a tall building that I can’t see its top.
5. The girls had ________ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6. They are ________ clever children that all the teachers love them.
7. It is __________ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.
8. It is __________ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
9. There is ________ little water that it is not enough for ___ many people.
B.用so…that…和such…that…填空
1. He mastered English _______ well _______ he was able to write long articles in English.
2. He improved his English ______ greatly _______ he began to talk freely with foreigners.
3. It was _________ hot a day ________ they went swimming.
4. Pingpong is _________ a popular game _________ people all over the world play it.
5. He had ______ little education _____ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.
6. He made _________ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises _____ he had to do them all over.
7. I have had many _________ falls _________ I cannot rise to my feet again.
8. His English was _______ limited ________ he could not understand what the native said.
9. The story was ________ interesting _________ we had a good laugh over it.
10. The foreigner had _____ many coughs during the night _____ he could hardly fall asleep.
C.选择题
( ) 1. It was ______difficult work _______nobody can do it well.
A. so : that B. such; that C. such a ; that D. so a ; that
( ) 2. It’s_______ lovely day that I’d like ______swimming.
A. such ;going B. so; to go C. such a; to go D. so a; going
( ) 3. The girl is_______ young ______go to school.
A. too ;to B. not ; enough to C. so ;that D. A and C
( ) 4. _______ she _______fly by air
A. Did ; use to B. Is ; used to C. Did ; used to D. Is ; use to
( ) 5. Do you know when UNICEF________
A. set up B. built C. was set up D. was building
五、【课外作业】
1.记忆生词和短语
2. 完成相关练习
PAGE8B Unit Five International charities
Speak up & Study skills
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1.能使用流程图，根据提供的流程图描述一个具体的过程或活动；
2.会针对一次活动，自己设计一张简洁的流程图。
知识点：
1). flow charts 流程图
2). need money from people in rich countries 需要来自富有国家人们的钱
3). help people with eye problems in poor countries帮助贫穷国家患有眼病的人们
4). invite local doctors and nurses to the plane 邀请当地医生和护士到飞机上来
5). cure eye problems治疗眼病
6). teach them new skills and knowledge 教他们新的技术和知识
7). teach them how to perform operation 教他们怎样动手术
8). make notes about 的意思是“作关于-----的笔录”，其中note为名词，它的意思是“笔记”“笔录”“摘记”的意思。
eg:He made notes about every thing the teacher said. 他记下了老师所讲的一切。
9). try to save some money to give charities 尽量省些钱捐给慈善机构
10).donate money to…捐钱给…
11).such a serious problem 如此一个严重的问题
12).ought to do sth. 应该做某事
二、【课前学习】
预习P88 在课本划出下列词组并翻译
制作流程图 ________________________ 2 帮助看眼病的人___________________
3.邀请当地医护人员到飞机上来_________________________________________________
4.治愈眼病 ___________________________ 5.在飞机上做手术___________________
6.教他们做眼部手术_______________________7.分享知识 ________________________
8;做关于…的笔记______________9..教他们新的知识和技能 ________________
三、【课堂导学】
一) Speak up:
1.自由话题--- What did you use to spend your pocket money on
2.听录音回答问题。
(1).What did Daniel use to spend his pocket money on
(2).What did Kitty use to spend her pocket money on
3.分角色朗读对话。
4.讲解知识点。
5.仿照例子编写对话
二) Study skills: Making flow chart
1.解释如何用流程图描述一个活动和过程。
2.读Amy的流程图并完成。
3.核对答案。
4.讲解知识点。
四、【课堂反馈】
A:根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
The good news is that 80 per cent of the _______(病例) of blindness can be cured.
People all of the world are _________(感激的) to the doctor and nurse volunteers.
Because of the old teacher,she can receive good _________(教育).
The new restaurant is near to ____________(血液) donor center.
Lord Ponsonby is so _______(骄傲的) that he won’t even speak to people like us.
B.选用适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空
spend remember let meet organize take away set up work
1. He didn’t finish the homework, so he is afraid of ___________ his teacher.
2. World Vision __________ in 1950.
3. I forgot your address, I can’t__________how to get to your house.
4. I enjoy ________for World Wide Fund for Nature.
5. If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t _______ me meet my friends.
6. The teacher __________ my mobile phone because I used it in class.
7. I’m going to ____________ time with my grandparents this vocation.
8. Can you _________ the games for the class party
C.根据汉语完成句子
1. ORBIS教他们做眼科手术
ORBIS teaches them about ______________________________
2. 他们应该去上学而不是养家。
They should go to school___________________________________
3. 他需要两个星期完成这项工作。
He _______two weeks______________________
4. 你不必帮助他解决这个问题。
You________________ help him ______________________________
5. 我过去常把所有的零用钱花在衣服和零食上
I_______ all my _______clothes and ___________.
6. 现在我尽量省捐给慈善机构
Now, I _________ ___________ ____________money to give to_____________.
7. 他去了北京而没有去南京
He went to Beijing__________ _____________ ___________.
8. 我们应该提供给孩子们足够的食物以致于他们能够保持健康
We should ________enough food _______children_______ _____ they _______ _______ _______ .
五、【课外作业】
1.背诵87页的对话部分。
2.完成下列练习
A.选择填空:
（ ）1. Many people died because of ____ .
A.ill B.illness C.sick D.sickness
( ) 2. There is ____ in his book.
A.interesting anything B.nothing interesting
C anything interesting D interesting nothing
( ) 3. The old man should be treated with ____.
A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinder
( ) 4.The teachers can watch the _____ on video.
A.operate B.operating C.operates D.operation
B.改错
（ ） 1.I know how luckily we are. _____
A B C D
（ ） 2.UNICEF was set in 1947. _____
A B C D
（ ） 3.I hope you to become a teacher. _____
A B C D
（ ） 4.I forgot a book at your place yesterday. _____
A B C D
( ) 5.You can help the animals by make a donation. _____
A B C D
C．完成句子
1.不好的消息是很多人没有钱医治。
2.他们为这些穷孩子提供水，食物和教育，以便他们能更加健康。
3.我决定省一些钱捐给慈善机构。
4.Sandy过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行
5.我过去常常一天要给两三个病人动手术。8B Unit 5 导学案
Comic strip and welcome to the unit
【背景知识】
“慈善机构”（International charities）是指从事慈善事业的非营利性组织。世界五大国际慈善机构简介：
1. ORBIS（奥比斯基金会）：奥比斯的理想是将世界上所有可避免的失明完全消灭。奥比斯对全人类提供高品质的眼科护理与治疗，特别是针对全世界超过1亿8千万的盲胞、视觉受损者及失明的高危险群。目前有80%左右的失明是可以避免的，大约有数百万的失明是可以藉著高科技的医疗方法被治愈的。80% of the world blindness is avoidable，work to reduce preventable blindness in many countries. It is dedicated to the saving of sight and the delivery of training of doctors and nurses.
2. Oxfam：（乐施会）：国际乐施会由十三个独立自主的非官方组成的救援机构，跨越种族、性别、宗教和政治的界限，与政府部门，社会各界及贫穷人群合作，一起努力解决贫穷问题，并让贫穷人群得到尊重和关怀。为消除贫穷、不公平现象而努力。“助人自助, 对抗贫穷”是乐施会的宗旨和目标。）work to eliminate poverty and injustice in many countries.
3. UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)：联合国儿童基金会主要着眼于拯救儿童生命，并使他们成为对社会有益的成员。坚持不懈地追求实现儿童的权利将为我们创造一个更加平等的社会，并使我们的人口更健康、更具有创造力。United Nations Children’s Fund，work to ensure that basic nutrition, health and educational needs of children are met.
4. World Vision（世界宣明会）：世界宣明会是一个国际救援及发展机构，旨在为贫穷的儿童、家庭及小区带来长远的改变，援助不分宗教、种族或性别。funds development projects in poor areas around the world.
5. World Wide Fund for Nature（世界自然基金会WWWF）：WWF的使命是遏止地球自然环境的恶化，创造人类与自然和谐相处的美好未来。work to conserve the environment and animal habitats. It used to be known as World Wildlife Fund.
6 其他一些国际慈善组织:
Friends of the Earth地球之友
Salvation Army救世军
Greenpeace绿色和平组织
Medicines Sans Frontieres无国界医生组织
International Rescue Committee国际救援委员会
Save the Children
International Youth Foundation国际青少年基金会
World Food Programme国际粮食救援署
World Relief世界救济
一、【知识目标】
学习目标：1.了解世界上的几大慈善组织。
2.探讨如何才能更好地帮助贫困地区的人们。
知识点：
1). have some pocket money left 有些剩余的零花钱
2). be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth被用来做某事
used to do sth过去常常做某事曾经是
used to be曾经是
3).so…that..如此。。以至于。。。
4).further与farther，两者都是far的比较级
further强调在程度上更深远,指深度（eg:further study深造）；而farther强调在距离上更远，指广度。
8). 提建议的表达法
Why don’t we/you …… ＝ Let’s …..＝What/How about …..
Why don’t you go shopping Why not go shopping 为什么不去购物呢？
Let’s go to school. 我们一起上学去吧。
Shall we play football
What/How about playing football 踢足球去怎么样？
二、【课前学习】
一）.写出下面图片的名称。 Write down the international charities:
_____________ helps people who are blind.
_____________________ protects the environment and animal’s habitats(栖息地).
________________ provides fund for development projects in poor areas around the world.
________________ helps the poor to get more food, houses, jobs, education and medicine.
_________________ meets the children’s need of nutrition, health and education.
二）、查找资料，了解更多的慈善机构的名称。
1. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________
3. _______________________________ 4. _______________________________
5. _______________________________ 6. _______________________________
三）.在文中划出下面的短语及翻译成中文。
1.international charities _________________ 2. have some pocket money left___________________
3.give it to him ________________________ 4.be useful to going out before lunch ___________
5.Don’t worry . _________________________ 6. have a big lunch ________________________
7. used to be kind to me ___________________ 8. take you to a new restaurant ________
9. next to the Oxfam shop _________________ 10.let sb. do sth. ________________________
四）.听录音熟读课文。
三、【课堂导学】
一）.预习情况交流：向老师提出你在预习中存在的疑问。
二）.听录音回答问题：Which charity does Hobo want to help
三）.朗读对话回答问题：
1 What does Oxfam need
2 What does Eddie want Eddie to do
3 Where is the new restaurant
四）.语言点讲解。
1. used adj. 二手的; 旧的; 用过的
2. used to 过去常常 (后接动词原形)
e.g. I used to go to school on foot, but I go to school by bus now.
3. be / get used to sth./doing sth.
对某事物/做某事已适应/习惯
e.g. He is used to hard work.
I am not used to drinking.
4. 一日三餐之前一般不加冠词。
如：Where did you have breakfast this morning
但如果breakfast, lunch, supper或dinner之前有形容词修饰时，常加a/an。
如： We had a wonderful dinner last night.
5. “too…to…”结构表示“太……而不 能……”， 副词后接形容词或副词的原形，其后再接动词不定式。
如： She is too young to go to school.
“too…to…”结构可以转化为 “so…that…”结构，如：
He is too short to reach the apple. →
He is so short that he can’t reach the apple.
五）.完成下面的短文。
Hobo hears that Oxfam n______ money. He wants to donate Eddie’s p______ money to Oxfam. But Eddie wants to have lunch f_____ because it’s 12 o’clock. He isn’t used to g_____ out before lunch. He pretends（假装） that he is too w_____ to walk. Finally, Hobo will take him to a new r_________ next to the Oxfam shop.
四、【课堂反馈】
A.将下列短语译成英语
①国际慈善机构___________________ ②有一些零用钱剩下来__________________
③习惯外出_______________________ ④不要担心___________________________
⑤午饭大吃一顿_______________________⑥过去常做某事_______________________
⑦对某人很好________________________ ⑧如此---以至于_________________________
⑨带你去一个新的餐馆__________________⑩在---隔壁_________________________
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). “Remember ___________(close) the door after school,” our teacher told us.
2). We have a little time ___________(leave). Let’s read the English.
3). Are you used to _______________(do) your homework at night
4). He used to ______________(visit) the Great Wall.
五、【课外作业】
1.记忆有关词汇、词组和句型。
2.熟读漫画部分对话。8B Unit Five International charities
Integrated skills
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1.能通过听一段材料，获取所需信息；
2.会对听取的信息做出回应，完成一篇报告。
3.了解UNICEF的工作情况，拓展知识面。
知识点：
1). listen to a radio programme 收听一个收音机节目
2). want children to be healthy 想让孩子们健康
3). provide clean water, food and education for poor children 为贫穷的孩子提供干净的水，食物和教育(provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.)
4). make money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞贺卡来募集钱
5). do some voluntary work 做些自愿工作
6). organize some fund-raising activities 组织一些筹款活动
7). set up 建立
8). because of the war 由于战争
9). make the world a better place for children 使世界成为儿童的乐园
10). in Europe 在欧洲
11).get the money from donations 从捐助中得到钱
12). Instead of working to support one’s family 而不是为了养家糊口而工作
instead of 是一个介词短语，意为“代替----”“而不是---”，后面通常接名词代词,介词短语或动名词。Instead of 短语具有否定意义，是指没有做的事情。
如:They’ve decided to stay there instead of going out. 他们决定呆在那里而不是出去。
二、【课前学习】
—.预习Page86~87。在书本上找出以下词组和句子并翻译成中文。
1.一个国际慈善组织 ___________________ 2.想要孩子们健康 ___________________
3.有助于使这个世界成为一个对孩子们而言更美好的地方 ___________________________
4.通过做某事 _________________________ 5.做一些自愿的工作 ________________
6.由于战争的原因______________________ 7.成立，建立 _______________________
8.以便，以至 _______________________ 9.如此----以至-------__________________
10.他们应该去上学而不是工作来养家 __________________________________________
11.过去常常把所有的零花钱花在-------上 __________________________________________
12.捐钱给------- __________________________ 13.应该采取措施来保护它_____________
14.收听一则关于---的无线电节目________________________________________
15.向贫困孩子提供干净的水、食物以及教育_______________________________
16.进行募捐____________________ 17、在战后________________________
18.通过卖圣诞卡片筹集钱款____________________________________________
19.通过组织其他的募集资金的活动筹集钱款______________________________
20.是联合国组织的一部分_______________________ 21.创建________________
22在欧洲_________________ 23、在那时________________________
24、帮助政府和家庭_______________________
三、【课堂导学】
1.合上课本，听录音。记住，第一遍，只听，不写。
2.打开课本，看A1部分的句子, 听录音，将句子排列成正确的顺序。
3.核对答案,读一读。
4.读A2部分网站上的信息，用A1和A2给出的提示回答A3。一人一句，朗读答案。核对。
5.独立完成A4部分Daniel的报告。
四、【课堂反馈】
A. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
We need more people to_______________(支持)our work.
Those _____________(病人) must be taken good care of.
UNICEF is an______________(组织) that helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.
Instead of_____________(study), she surfed the Internet.
Eating too much hot food is ____________(health)
My cousin is used to __________( study) with his new friends in Australia.
As a _____________(志愿者), he has been working in Wenchuan for about a month.
You can help the poor by organizing some_____________（募集资金的）activities.
B.用所给的单词的适当形式填空
1. You can help him by _____ (give) some money and ______(introduce) him a Job.
2. It is raining outside now, so they decide to stay at home instead of ___(go) out for work.
3. These children’s________(life) have been saved by this young doctor
4. UNICEF helps governments and families make the world a ______(good) place for children.
5. I already know UNICEF, but I want to find ________(many) information on the Internet
6. UNICEF__________(believe) that all__________(child ) should have clean water and food so that they can be ____(health).
7. Now, UNICEF works in over 160_______(country ) and areas.
8. He used to____(come) to school at 7 in the morning.
9. When___ the Red Cross__(set) up
C: 短文填空
UNICEF ______(be) short for United Nation’s International Children’s Emergency Fund. It _____(set) up in 1946, after World War Ⅱ in Europe.Many children _______(lose) their parents and families during the war. Their _____ (life) _____(change) because of the war. So UNICEF wanted to do something _____(help) these poor children. Now it ______(work) in 158 countries and _____(area) all over the world. It helps _____(govern) and family ______(make) the world a _____(good) place for children.
UNICEF gets money from _____(donate). On the other hand,they raise money
by _____(sell) Christmas cards and ______(organize) ______(activity). If you would like ______ (support) their work, you can help by ______(do) ______(volunteer) work.It is _______(believe) that UNICEF is a good and helpful _________(organize).
五、【课外作业】
1.复习所学内容，背诵A4。
2.完成相关练习
A:选择填空
( ) 1.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to______ in the city.
A. Live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
( ) 2.It was ___________weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a
( )3. This kind of computer __________too much.Ｉcan’t afford it.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( ) 4.She was ___________well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.
A. so B. quite C. too D. very
( ) 5. The thief got into the room ________climbing the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. on
( ) 6. He looked __________ at me and asked why I looked so_________.
A. sad ; sad B. sad ; sadly C. sadly; sad D. sadly; sadly
( ) 7.The old must ___________ politely.
A. be spoken B. be spoken to C. speak D. speak to
B:词汇运用
Mr Green has gone to attend an ___________________( 国际) meeting in New York.
Do you know the saying,“A friend in need is a friend___________(真正地)”。
The patients are ________________(grate) to the doctors who saved their lives.
The heavy work ______________(影响) his health, so he looked much older.
The organizers of the WWF have received many_____________(donate)
His father’s death brings him so much _____________(sad).
C:完成句子
1.他们不习惯每天早起。
_____________________________________________________________________.
2.自从上个月起他一直在汶川做志愿者。
______________________________________________________________________.
3.我们应该尽力去帮助别人。
______________________________________________________________________.
4.我过去常常把零花钱花在衣服和零食上。
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。
______________________________________________________________________.
6.她们为这些穷孩子提供牛奶，以便他们能更加健康。
________________________________________________________________________8B Unit Five International charities
Main task
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1. 能根据一系列图片提示，描述有关ORBIS工作的具体细节。
2.会通过组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇关于一个印度女孩的报告。
二、【课前学习】
A: 英汉词组互译
1不再___________________________ 2.一份和我一样的工作______________
3.在飞机上工作___________________ 4. 中学毕业_______________________
5. 在乎其他人_____________________ 6.害怕飞行_______________________
7.为ORBIS工作 ____________________8.习惯在飞机上工作__________________
9.做一项重要的工作_________________ 10.感激她 ___________________________
11.看了一个关于ORBIS的电视节目________________________________________
12.决定回到学校_____________________ 13.过去在一个大公司的办公室工作_________
B.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1. We hope people will support our work by sending _________(donate) to ORBIS.
2 .UNICEF is one of charity__________(organize), isn’t it
3. We should treat children and the old with___________( kind).
4. Do you know how__________( operate) the machine
5. This book will help___________(improve) your English
6.This poor girl had to_________ empty glasses to earn money. So we make a__________( collect )for her last Friday.
7. Mum often tells me_________(not be) late for school.
8. The new __________(treat) for SARS made some patients live better.
9. Mary __________(voluntary )work for the people who are disabled in the world.
10. The medicine must _________(keep) away from children.
11. My father used to __________(come )here to visit my grandfather.
12. Dr. Ma is used to ___________(read )books about Chinese medicine.
三、【课堂导学】
1.看89页Part A1然后完成A2，核对答案。
2.按正确的顺序大声朗读短文。
3.看图试着复述短文。
4.知识点讲解。
5.根据90页的图片及下面的问题完成。
Paragraph 1 How was Mandeep’s life in the past
Mandeep used to ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 What happened to Mandeep then
One day __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3 What is she now
Now, ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 4 What does she hope to do in the future
Mandeep hopes _______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5 What do you think about UNICEF
I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【课堂反馈】
1.写作
Write a report about your own life, remember to divide the article into 5 Paragraphs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.评讲作文，并展示范文。
五、【课外作业】
A.选用括号内词组的正确形式填空：
1. — Where is Dr Wang
— He is ______________________ in the operating room.
2. Though they were very tired, they still ______________ their work.
3. We should ____________ by eating well and exercising regularly.
4. Do you know the Red Cross was______ in 1863
5. We should learn from Lei Feng to __________ others often.
6. We ____________ Han Xiaopeng because he won an important gold medal for our country at the TurinWinter Olympic Games.
7. I _____________ you for helping me get out of the trouble.
8. I think most of people ____________ snakes.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s very _________ ( use ) for us to speak English loudly.
2. We should learn more ____________( know ) about the universe（宇宙）.
3. How long will it take us ___________ ( get ) to the factory
4. I’m going to study hard and improve _________ ( I ) this term.
5. The pupils spent long hours _________ ( get ) ready for the party.
6. Is there __________ ( something ) interesting in today’s newspaper
7. Why not ________ ( go ) hiking with us tomorrow
8. There are some__________(different) between American English and British English.
9. After __________( operate ), he is as healthy as before.
10. He is used to __________ ( work ) twelve hours without a rest.
C.根据汉语完成句子
1. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
She__________ ___________ __________ _______ _______ ______ at night.
2. 张老师关心学生胜过关心自己。
Mr. Zhang_______ ______ ______ his students than_______ .
3. 她决定回学校受训成为护士。
She _______ _______ _______ _______to school and _______ ______a nurse.
4. 我习惯把零花钱捐给希望工程。
I_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______Project Hope.
5. 他过去常常吃的太多，但现在不再吃那么多了。
He______ _______ _______ _______ _______ , but now he_______ _______ so much_______ _______ .
6. Mandeep 过去常常整天在农场干活。
____________________________________________________________
7. 我的父母十分关心我的学习和健康。
____________________________________________________________
8.桌子上没有牛奶和咖啡。
____________________________________________________________
9. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
_____________________________________________________________
10. 我希望有一本像他那样的词典。
_______________________________________________________________
carry on with perform an operation
be grateful to be proud of
set up be afraid of
volunteer to do care about
provide …for keep healthy8B Unit Five International charities
Check out
一、【知识目标】
教学目标：1.评价学生对used to、be used to、so ...that ...以及such...that...等的掌握情况。
2.复习本单元的话题及重要的单词和短语。
3.培养学生为慈善事业出力的意识。
知识点：
1).get good grades on your presentation 你们的报告得到很好的分数
2）. spend all my money on CDs 把所有的钱全花在光盘上
3）. donate some money to charity 捐些钱给慈善机构
4). be used to having big meals every day 每天习惯大吃大喝
5）. do a lot of good work 做许多好的工作
6）. do such hard work 做如此艰巨的工作
7). congratulation 一词的用法 Congratulation 是名词，通常用复数形式，用于对他人的祝贺。
二、【课前学习】
A.词组互译
1. 零花钱___________________
2. 习惯于做某事 ___________
过去常常做某事 _______
4. 医疗 _________________
5. 80％的失明病例 _________
6. 实施手术 ____________
7. 培养当地的医生 _________
8. 对某人非常感激 ________
9. international charities ___________
10. World Vision ________________
11.World Wide Fund for Nature 12.getgood grades on your presentations
13. modern medicine ___________
14. carry on with ____________
15. fund-raising activities __________
16.care about other people ________
B.词形变换
1.healthy(名词) _________
2.blindness（形容词）_________
3.prevention（动词） _________
4. medicine（形容词） ________
5. treat （名词 ________
6.operatio（动词） ________
7.video （复数） __________
8.education （动词） ________
9. grate （形容词） _______
10. meaning（形容词）_________
11. heavy（副词） __________
12. ill （名词） ___________
13.advertisement ( 动词____________
15.improve ( 名词) _______________
14.organize.( 名词) ________________
16. ugly (名词)___________________
17,develop ( 名词) _____________ 18.celebration ( 动词) _____________
19 rich （ 名词） ______________ 20. punish (名词)_________________
C. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Do you know the _________(interview) on TV
—Of course. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV.
2. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ___________(blind).
3. Can I have a___________(medicine) examination today I don’t feel well.
4. —How is Miss King
—She is still under___________(treat) in hospital.
5. Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two___________(operate) in the day.
三、【课堂导学】
1.检查预习作业。
2.复习本单元的语法：used to、be used to、so ...that ...以及such...that.的用法
3.完成Part A 中的练习，并集体核对答案。
4.复习本单元的词汇：形容词和动词后加后缀构成名词
5.完成PartB 中的练习
四、【课堂反馈】
A.用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Most cases of SARS were ___________(cure) in 2003.
2.My father told me that life is boring ____________ (with) studying.
3.You can help the elderly by doing some __________ (volunteer) work for them.
4. Who made the _________(donate) to Project Hope
5. This _______(ill) is too hard to cure.
6. Helping people is very __________ (meaning) in my life.
7. Many doctors are trying their best to cure the cases of _________ (blind).
8.Teachers should put their hearts into_________(educate)because it isvery important.
9.The __________(improve) of English grammar is very important for every student.
10. The doctor is doing an _________on the patient in the _________ room. (operate)
11. I spend my free time __________ (most) watching TV.
12. You can lose your weight by__________(take) exercise.
13. Aren’t you afraid of ____________ (stay) with the man like him
14. My mother is used to ____________ (get) up early every morning.
15. We should be ____________ (grade) to our teachers all our life.
B 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词
22. ORBIS teaches the local doctors by_________ (演示，实施) eye operations.
23. You will be punished by your parents for your ____________ (粗心).
24. —Where’s Mr. Green —He has gone to attend an________(国际) meeting.
25. I write to my mother every week, _______(主要) on Sundays.
26. The heavy work __________(影响) his health, so he looked much older.
27. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend ___________(真正地).
28. It’s important to_____________(教育) the young students.
C.完成句子
1.他们通过组织一些募集资金的活动募捐钱款。
They raised money ___ __________ fund-raising activities.
2.我决定省一些钱捐给希望工程。
I ________ ___ ______ some money __ ______ __ Project Hope.
3.妈妈告诉我污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。
My mother told me pollution is ____ __the world’s _____ _______ _________.
4.Sandy过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。
Sandy ____ ___ _______ by car because she is_______ ___flying.
5.她们为这些穷孩子提供水、食物，以便他们能更加健康
They _______ water and food ___ the poor children __ ____ they can be healthier.
6.失明影响着全世界大约445万的人们, 主要是贫困国家。
________ ______ 44.5 million people around the world, ______ in poor countries.
7.不好的消息是很多人没有足够的钱医治。
The bad news is ____ many people ____ ____ ______ money for the treatment.
8.李医生不习惯在飞机上工作。
Doctor Li ______ _________ _________ ________ on the plane.
9.Amy说一些医生连续工作72小时没有睡觉。
Amy said that some doctors _______ ________ 72 hours _________ _________.
10.雨下得太大了，以致于人们不能继续在外面干活。
It rained _____ ____ ____ people couldn’t _____ _____ ____ their work outside.
11.应该采取更多的措施来阻止污染，保护我们的环境
More action _______ ______ _____ ______ ______ prevent pollution ,and protect our environment
五、【课外作业】__
1.整理第五单元所有的知识点并牢记。
2.完成相关练习
A.改错:每句中都有一处错误，找出并在横线上纠正
1. I spent a lot of money go out to restaurant and cinemas.__________
2. How luckily the children are._________
3. All we need is enough money to carry with our work._________
4. We are proud of be Chinese._________
5. UNICEF was set in 1947.________
6. I forgot a book at your place yesterday.__________
7. I am used to have a big meal every day._________
8. You can help ORBIS by make a donation. ________
9. I hope you to become a doctor._________
B．单项选择
1. Many patients are ___poor______ they don’t have money to go to hospital.
A. too, to B. so that C. too, that D. such, that
2. Mary always help the old man. He is ________ to her.
A. pleased B. helpful C. grateful D. happy
3. I have__________ to do today.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important something D. important anything
4.---Have you read today’s newspaper ---No，______there a lot of sports news in it
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. The old man isn’t used to__________ in the big city.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
6. The trees must__________ three times a week.
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. water
8. ______he was rich, he gave little money to the others.
A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since
9. Please don’t stand up in class until you__________.
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
C.句型转换
3. He was too poor to go to school.(用so-------that改写句子 )
____________________________________________________________
4. Parrots are clever animals. They can learn to speak.(用such------that合并成一句 )
__________________________________________________________________
5 The hall is big enough to hold 2000 people.(用such------- that 改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________
D.完成句子
1. 他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。
He doesn’t have __________ money_________ _________ __________.
2. 那儿过去有个教堂。
There__________ _________ _________ a church there.
3. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。
The doctors will _________ __________ _________ _________ her for her illness.
4.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。
People help schools and students in_______ ______ by_______ ______ to _______ _______.
5. 教练告诉他们继续训练。
The coach told them to__________ __________ __________ the __________.
6. 我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。
We_________ our English teacher__________ our good friend.
7. 你还有其它什么要说的吗？
Do you have_________ _________ __________ _______
8. 这所学校什么时候创办的？
When _________ the school___________ ____________
9. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？
How do you usually __________ your ____________ _________
10. 她只想着自己，从不关心他人。
She only________ __________ herself and doesn’t___________ ___________ others.
