外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版必修第三册unit1单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drone
X
Pro
is
a
shining
star
on
the
drone(无人机)
market.Here’s
why
it’s
gone
viral.
How
does
Drone
X
Pro
work?
Start
by
installing
the
Drone
app
to
your
smartphone
(Android
and
iOS)．It
takes
just
minutes.After
that，just
install(安装)the
battery
in
your
drone
and
launch
the
app.You’re
now
ready
to
fly
your
Drone
X
Pro!
Why
is
this
drone
so
special?
The
drone
is
about
the
size
of
a
large
screen
smartphone.It’s
so
small
that
it
fits
in
any
pocket
or
handbag!
Here’s
the
best
part：flying
is
extremely
easy.There’s
no
experience
required
to
fly
this
drone.You
can
easily
control
and
fly
this
drone，even
if
you’ve
never
flown
a
drone
in
your
life.Flying
the
drone
is
smooth
and
natural
as
riding
a
bike.Our
friend’s
son
came
over
to
the
office，and
he
figured
out
how
to
fly
the
drone
in
just
minutes.You
can’t
imagine
how
stable
and
smooth
his
controls
are!
Once
you
own
this
drone，you
can
enjoy
amazing
HD
pictures
of
nature，friends，and
families.It’s
a
blast!
How
much
does
it
cost?
Now，Drone
X
Pro
sells
for
$150
each
online
and
two
at
a
discount
of
80%.It’s
a
great
deal！If
you’re
not
satisfied，return
it
and
you
can
get
your
money
back.
Because
of
the
easy
use，portability，low
price，and
small
size，it’s
absolutely
worth
it！Just
imagine
amazing
pictures
and
videos
you’ll
be
taking
with
your
new
Drone
X
Pro.If
you’ve
never
flown
a
drone
before，this
is
the
time
to
start!
Call
now！400-800-7832
or
order
yours
from
the
official
website
www..
21．What
makes
Drone
X
Pro
different
from
the
other
drones?
A．It
is
easy
to
carry.
B．It
is
unnecessary
to
install.
C．It
is
complex
to
control.
D．It
is
expensive
to
afford.
22．How
does
the
advertisement
prove
flying
Drone
X
Pro
easy?
A．By
sharing
some
experience.
B．By
presenting
a
vivid
picture.
C．By
stating
its
operating
steps.
D．By
giving
a
specific
example.
23．How
much
should
you
pay
to
purchase
two
such
drones
online?
A．$120.
B．$150.
C．$240.
D．$300.
答案　ADC
B
On
a
farm
in
England，Gavin
and
Alice
Munro
are
taking
sustainability
to
the
next
level：they
harvest
trees
which
they
grow
into
chairs.
The
couple
have
a
furniture(家具)
farm
in
Derbyshire
where
they
are
growing
250
chairs,100
lamps
and
50
tables.It
is
their
answer
to
what
they
see
as
the
inefficient(无效率)
process
of
cutting
down
mature
trees
to
create
furniture.
“Instead
of
force-growing
a
tree
for
50
years
and
then
cutting
it
down
and
making
it
into
smaller
and
smaller
bits...the
idea
is
to
grow
the
tree
into
the
shape
that
you
want
directly.It’s
like
a
kind
of
3D
printing，”
said
Gavin.
Part
of
the
inspiration
for
the
idea
came
when
Gavin
was
a
young
boy.He
spotted
an
overgrown
bonsai
tree(盆栽)
which
looked
like
a
chair.
The
44-year-old
began
experimenting
in
2006.In
2012，Gavin
and
Alice
set
up
the
company
Full
Grown.Within
several
years，the
couple
developed
the
most
effective
way
to
shape
a
tree
without
limiting
its
growth.They
guide
shoots(嫩枝)
already
heading
in
the
right
direction，rather
than
force
them
the
wrong
way
against
their
natural
growth.
The
average
chair
takes
six
to
nine
years
to
grow
and
another
year
to
dry
out.The
labor
and
time
involved
in
producing
the
organic
pieces
means
they
do
not
come
cheap.Chairs
sell
for￡10,000
each，lamps
for
￡900
to
￡2,300
and
tables
for
￡2,500
to
￡12,500.
24．What
is
special
about
the
farm?
A．It
uses
3D
printing.
B．It
grows
bonsai
trees.
C．It
was
set
up
by
a
couple.
D．It
grows
trees
into
furniture.
25．How
do
the
couple
shape
a
tree?
A．By
limiting
its
growth.
B．By
following
its
natural
growth.
C．By
forcing
it
against
its
natural
growth.
D．By
guiding
its
shoots
in
the
right
direction.
26．How
long
does
it
take
to
make
an
average
chair
for
the
company?
A．Over
50
years.
B．About
6
to
9
years.
C．At
most
6
years.
D．About
7
to
10
years.
27．Which
can
best
describe
the
furniture?
A．Big
and
eco-friendly.
B．Natural
but
expensive.
C．Handmade
and
creative.
D．Traditional
but
organic.
答案　DDDB
C
“No
matter
where
you
are
or
what
time
it
is
there’s
something
going
on
at
a
Hard
Rock
Cafe.All
over
the
world
our
cafes
not
only
serve
great
food，but
they
serve
up
great
music.”
Hard
Rock
Cafes
around
the
world
symbolize
the
timeless
energy，originality
and
unifying
(团结的)
spirit
that
have
helped
to
shape
rock
music
over
the
last
century.
Founded
by
two
Americans，the
first
Hard
Rock
Cafe
(HRC)
opened
its
doors
to
the
public
on
June
14,1971，in
London.Today，HRC
has
become
a
global
phenomenon
with
more
than
180
cafes
in
different
countries.
HRC
has
also
become
the
world’s
leading
collector
and
exhibitor
of
rock
“n”
roll
memorabilia.It
all
started
when
Eric
Clapton，a
regular
at
the
first
HRC，asked
the
staff
if
they
could
hang
his
guitar
on
the
wall
to
mark
his
favourite
stool(凳子)
as
“his
spot”．They
did
and
one
week
later，a
package
from
Pete
Townshend
arrived
with
a
guitar
and
a
note
with
the
message，“Mine’s
as
good
as
his!
Love，Pete.”
Ever
since
then，Hard
Rock
Cafes
have
been
collecting
pieces
of
rock
memorabilia
and
covering
their
walls
with
them.Their
collection
is
rotated
from
restaurant
to
restaurant
and
provides
the
world’s
most
comprehensive
“visual
history”
of
rock
“n”
roll.These
treasures
include
an
awe-inspiring
collection
of
classic
guitars
and
other
instruments，posters，music，etc.
Throughout
its
history，HRC
has
been
governed
by
a
special
service
philosophy：“Love
All—Serve
All.”
Since
it
was
established，HRC
has
taken
part
in
a
wide
variety
of
humane
activities
around
the
world.Following
its
idea
of
being
more
than
just
a
restaurant，HRC
tries
to
connect
its
business
and
its
passion
to
make
the
earth
a
safer，healthier
and
better
place
to
live.
All
in
all，Hard
Rock
Cafe
International
is
an
entertainment
company
that
continues
to
successfully
expand
the
Hard
Rock
brand
through
countless
music-related
activities.
28．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
explain
why
HRC
is
a
success.
B．To
show
the
characteristics
of
HRC.
C．To
describe
the
excellent
service
of
HRC.
D．To
introduce
what
you
can
share
in
a
HRC.
29．Why
did
Pete
send
his
guitar
to
the
first
HRC
in
London?
A．He
wanted
to
occupy
a
seat.
B．He
wanted
to
pay
his
bill
with
it.
C．He
wanted
his
guitar
to
be
assessed.
D．He
wanted
his
guitar
to
be
put
on
its
wall.
30．What
do
we
know
about
the
HRC’s
collection?
A．It
is
related
to
rock
“n”
roll.
B．It
is
housed
in
the
first
HRC.
C．It
was
advocated
by
Eric
Clapton.
D．It
was
financed
by
regular
customers.
31．What
does
the
HRC’s
service
philosophy
imply?
A．HRC
welcomes
everyone
to
the
cafe.
B．HRC
is
operated
for
a
charitable
purpose.
C．HRC
offers
various
activities
to
its
customers.
D．HRC
provides
the
best
service
at
the
lowest
price.
答案　BDAA
D
A
comparison
of
nesting
data
recorded
in
the
early
1900s
with
similar
data
today
for
more
than
200
species
of
California
birds
shows
that
over
all
they
are
breeding(繁殖)5
to
12
days
earlier
than
they
did
75
to
100
years
ago.
Earlier
studies
found
that
many
but
not
all
birds
in
California’s
mountains
are
moving
north
or
to
higher
altitude
to
find
cooler
temperatures
in
the
face
of
global
warming.
“The
shift
to
earlier
breeding
that
we
detected
allows
birds
to
nest
at
similar
temperatures
as
they
did
a
century
ago，and
helps
explain
why
half
the
bird
species
in
the
mountainous
areas
of
California
did
not
need
to
shift
upward
in
altitude
in
response
to
climate
warming
over
the
past
century”，said
Steven
Beissinger，a
UC
Berkeley
professor
of
environmental
sciences.
Early
spring
arrivals
have
long
been
noted
by
the
public
and
reported
by
scientists，but
the
assumption
has
been
that
the
birds
are
tracking
resources，primarily
food：with
warming
temperatures，plants
produce
leaves
and
seeds
earlier，and
insects
appear
earlier.
The
new
study
spotlights
another
major
reason：by
nesting
a
week
earlier，birds
produce
eggs
and
young
at
a
temperature
about
1
degree
Celsius
lower
than
if
they
nested
at
the
normal
time
in
the
same
place.This
exactly
counterbalances
the
approximately
1
degree
Celsius
increase
in
global
temperatures
over
the
past
century.
“By
nesting
a
week
or
10
days
earlier，birds
are
avoiding
some
of
the
negative
effects
of
climate
warming，”
Beissinger
said.“the
good
news
is
that
there
may
be
more
flexibility
for
species
to
respond
to
climate
change
than
we
thought，and
not
all
species
may
need
to
move
farther
north
or
to
higher
altitudes，”he
added.“But
we
don’t
know
yet
whether
staying
in
place
and
shifting
schedules
earlier
is
a
permanent
solution，or
only
provides
temporary
relief
from
the
2
degree
Celsius
rise
in
temperatures
forecast
to
occur.”
Birds
may
find，for
example，that
the
window
of
good
temperatures
for
breeding
becomes
shorter，which
may
limit
the
opportunity
to
re-nest
if
they
fail
the
first
time.Larger
species
that
have
a
longer
nesting
period
might
not
have
an
enough
time
to
complete
their
nests
before
it
starts
to
become
too
warm，he
said.
32．To
fight
against
the
global
warming，earlier
studies
found
that
.
A．some
birds
tried
to
find
cooler
places
B．some
birds
failed
to
nest
more
than
ever
C．some
birds
began
to
produce
eggs
earlier
D．some
birds
woke
up
earlier
to
catch
insects
33．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Early
birds
catch
insects
and
get
tender
leaves
B．Global
warming
is
responsible
for
earlier
springs
C．Birds
are
smart
in
adapting
to
the
climate
changes
D．Birds
are
likely
to
have
difficulty
in
breeding
ways
34．What
does
the
underlined
word
“counterbalances”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A．Adds
to.
B．Reduces
to.
C．Makes
up
for.
D．Goes
along
with.
35．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A．Birds’
moving
north
and
global
warming.
B．Early
breeding
of
birds
and
climate
changes.
C．Changes
of
birds’
life
and
early
spring
arrivals
D．Birds’
reaction
and
early
appearance
of
foods.
答案　ACCB
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
joke
around
is
to
have
fun
with
someone.To
fool
someone
is
to
try
to
make
them
believe
something
that
is
not
true.
36
April
1st
is
known
as
the
day
to
fool
people
with
practical
jokes，pranks
or
harmless
tricks.
37
Some
say
April
Fools’
Day
began
as
one
big
mistake.
Many
centuries
ago，people
in
the
Western
world
used
the
Julian
calendar.
38
However，when
people
began
using
the
Gregorian
calendar，the
New
Year
was
moved
to
January
1st.Those
who
forgot
the
change
and
tried
to
celebrate
New
Year’s
Day
on
the
wrong
date
were
teased
and
called
“April
fools”．This
is
just
one
of
the
many
theories
behind
the
origin
of
April
Fools’
Day.
39
The
fool
is
a
common
character
in
art，music
and
literature.William
Shakespeare
is
famous
for
his
fools.And
fools
make
for
great
pop
songs.Fools
are
found
in
many
words，expressions
and
proverbs.To
be
foolhardy
means
doing
something
that
are
too
dangerous
or
risky.For
example，it
is
foolhardy
to
hike
up
a
mountain
during
a
heavy
snowstorm.If
something
is
foolproof，it
is
planned
or
made
so
well
that
nothing
could
go
wrong.
40
“Look，I
don’t
want
to
get
into
trouble.This
plan
of
yours
sounds
risky.”
“My
plan
is
foolproof.Nothing
will
go
wrong
as
long
as
you
do
exactly
as
I
say.”
A．Not
even
a
fool
could
mess
it
up.
B．And
that
is
the
purpose
of
April
Fools’
Day.
C．They
celebrated
the
New
Year
on
April
1st.
D．Even
a
smart
person
can
be
a
fool
at
times.
E．But
the
tradition
remains
the
same—to
fool
someone.
F．Fools
also
find
themselves
in
many
proverbs.
G．But
how
did
this
tradition
begin?
36．　B
37．　G
38．　C
39．　E
40．　A
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
Friday，after
doing
all
the
family
shopping
in
the
town.I
wanted
to
have
a
rest
before
catching
the
train.I
41
a
newspaper
and
some
chocolate
and
42
into
the
station
coffee
shop.It
was
a
cheap
self-service
place
with
long
tables
to
43
at.I
put
my
heavy
bag
down
on
the
floor，
44
the
newspaper
and
the
chocolate
on
the
table
and
then
went
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.
When
I
came
back
with
the
coffee，there
was
someone
45
in
the
next
seat.
46
was
a
boy，with
dark
glasses
and
old
clothes，and
47
bright
red
hair
at
the
front.He
had
started
to
eat
my
chocolate!
Naturally，I
was
rather
uneasy
about
him，but
I
didn’t
want
to
have
any
48
.I
just
read
the
newspaper，tasted
my
coffee
and
took
a
bit
of
chocolate.The
boy
looked
at
me
in
49
.Then
he
took
a
50
piece
of
my
chocolate.I
could
hardly
believe
it.Still
I
didn’t
say
anything
to
him.When
he
took
a
third
piece，I
felt
more
angry
than
uneasy.I
thought，“Well，I
shall
have
the
last
piece.”
And
I
got
it.
The
boy
gave
me
a
strange
look，then
51
up.As
he
left，he
shouted
out，“There’s
something
52
with
that
woman！”
Everyone
looked
at
me，
53
I
didn’t
want
to
quarrel
with
the
boy，so
I
kept
quiet.I
did
not
realize
that
I
had
54
a
mistake
until
I
finished
my
coffee
and
was
ready
to
55
.My
face
turned
red
when
I
saw
my
unopened
chocolate
under
the
newspaper.The
chocolate
that
I
had
been
eating
was
the
boy’s!
41．A.stole
B．bought
C．sold
D．wrote
42．A.went
B．sat
C．seated
D．looked
43．A.sit
B．seat
C．lie
D．laugh
44．A.pushed
B．took
C．put
D．pulled
45．A.jumping
B．playing
C．sitting
D．sleeping
46．A.He
B．It
C．Who
D．What
47．A.cut
B．washed
C．covered
D．colored
48．A.coffee
B．trouble
C．chocolate
D．matter
49．A.carelessness
B．anger
C．surprise
D．happiness
50．A.first
B．second
C．very
D．last
51．A.stood
B．took
C．cried
D．looked
52．A.strange
B．wrong
C．OK
D．funny
53．A.and
B．but
C．so
D．while
54．A.spelt
B．corrected
C．made
D．found
55．A.finish
B．leave
C．jump
D．shop
41-55
BAACC
ADBCB
ABBCB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
great
people
in
the
world
devote
themselves
to
56.
(improve)
society
in
their
own
ways.For
example，Jane
Goodall，a
woman
from
Britain，would
rather
spend
time
studying
chimps
in
the
wild
in
Africa
than
57.
(lead)a
comfortable
life.For
four
decades
she
58.
(be)
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
chimps.Lin
Qiaozhi，a
specialist
in
women’s
diseases，is
another
woman
who
has
made
great
59.
(achieve)．There
was
story
after
story
of
no
matter
60.
tired
after
a
day’s
work，she
went
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
at
midnight.It
was
because
of
her
hard
work
and
great
consideration
to
her
patients
that
hundreds
of
babies
61.
(deliver)
safely
by
her.62.
third
example
is
Yuan
Longping，the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
63.
(grow)
super
hybrid
rice.Using
his
hybrid
rice，farmers
can
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before
and
improve
their
income.Therefore，now
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
64.
hunger.In
short，they
all
show
their
virtue
to
us
and
they
all
deserve
praising
and
learning
65.
.
56．　improving
57．　lead
58．　has
been
59．　achievements
60．　how
61．　were
delivered
62．　A
63．　to
grow
64．　of
65．　from
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
66．Moreover(此外)，people
can
read
whichever
section
they
are
interested
in.
67．She
was
embarrassed(尴尬的)
when
they
kept
telling
her
how
frank
she
was.
68．Much
to
my
annoyance(生气)，he
didn’t
help
me
out
when
I
was
in
trouble.
69．We
had
great
difficulty
breathing，for
the
air
here
was
very
thin.
70．The
driver
who
didn’t
stop
at
the
red
light
was
at
fault
in
the
accident.
71．Tom
is
so
independent(独立的)
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
72．As
far
as
the
American
children
are
concerned，the
Christmas
is
associated
with
excitement，happiness
and
gifts.
73．These
animals
made
an
adjustment
to
the
new
environment
in
a
short
time.
74．Susan
said
sorry
to
her
teacher
and
Miss
Li
forgave
her.
75．People
sometimes
send
signals
about
what
they
mean
by
body
language.
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．事件经过及你的感受；
3．请求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
I’m
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Editor，
I’m
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student.Recently
a
conflict
occurred
between
me
and
my
deskmate.I’m
writing
to
ask
you
for
help.
Last
Thursday，our
school
held
a
sports
meeting.Both
of
us
participated
in
the
100-meter
race.I
accidentally
knocked
him
over
when
racing
towards
the
finish
line，leaving
his
right
leg
injured.I
sincerely
apologized
to
him，but
he
wouldn’t
forgive
me.What’s
worse，since
then，he
has
been
completely
ignoring
me.With
this
always
on
my
mind，I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
study.I’m
at
a
total
loss
what
to
do.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
out
of
the
trouble.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua