外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版必修第三册unit2单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13
days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.Ori
Z．Soltes.We
will
visit
some
of
the
best?preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.Fields
of
flowers，tile?roofed(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15
days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)
of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Mérida
and
into
Andalucia，we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21
days)
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages，”
its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.Robert
Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)
include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17
days)
Join
Prof.Pedar
Foss
on
our
in?depth
Tunisian
tour.Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia，Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，unique
for
underground
cities.Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
21．What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain?
A．Historical
monuments.
B．Fields
of
flowers.
C．Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D．Greek
buildings.
22．Which
country
is
Prof.Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about?
A．France.
B．Spain.
C．China.
D．Tunisia.
23．Which
of
the
following
highlights
the
Tunisian
tour?
A．White
towns.
B．Underground
cities.
C．Tile?roofed
villages.
D．Rolling
hills.
答案　ACB
B
Jason
had
been
watching
the
X
Games
on
TV.Athletes
from
all
over
the
world
were
competing
in
the
most
amazing
sports.Just
then
his
grandmother
walked
into
the
room.“I
want
to
be
extreme.Would
you
really
let
me
do
that?
You
always
worry
about
my
safety！”
said
Jason.
“You
will
have
to
follow
some
rules，”
said
his
grandmother.“You
can
only
ride
in
the
park—never
on
the
streets.You
have
to
promise
to
wear
a
helmet(头盔)．If
you
hurt
yourself
too
much，I
have
the
right
to
take
your
skateboard
away.Is
it
a
deal？”
“You
bet！”
Jason
was
so
excited
that
he
jumped
off
the
sofa.A
week
later
he
had
a
board
and
a
helmet.
On
Saturday，his
grandmother
dropped
him
off
near
the
park.He
was
happy
to
have
a
grandmother
who
let
him
try
new
things.
Kids
in
the
park
were
moving
quickly
up
and
down
the
ramps(坡道)．They
flew
into
the
air
and
landed
as
easily
as
birds.When
he
watched
the
X
Games，Jason
felt
like
he
was
doing
the
tricks
himself.But
watching
these
kids
up
close，he
knew
that
none
of
it
was
going
to
be
easy.He
felt
a
little
bit
scared.
Very
slowly
he
carried
his
board
to
the
ramp.Taking
a
deep
breath，he
put
his
right
foot
on
the
board.He
kicked
off
with
his
left
foot.For
a
few
seconds
he
glided
(滑行)
along，just
waiting
to
fall.Then
he
came
to
a
stop.Kicking
off
again，he
waited
for
the
worst
to
happen.Again，he
stayed
up.The
third
time
he
kicked，lost
his
balance，and
fell
hard
on
his
left
knee.
It
hurt，but
it
was
no
big
deal!
Why
had
he
been
so
scared?
Now
he
felt
calm
because
things
had
gone
wrong，and
he
was
fine!
Next
time
he
kicked
off
harder
and
went
fast
and
farther.“Excellent！”
said
a
girl
as
she
passed
him.“Extreme！”
laughed
Jason
to
himself.“Not
quite.”
24．Jason
can
try
skateboarding
if
.
A．he
finished
his
homework
B．he
liked
the
sport
C．he
obeyed
some
rules
D．he
won
a
bet
25．Why
did
Jason
jump
off
the
sofa?
A．Because
he
was
given
a
board
and
a
helmet.
B．Because
he
was
angry
at
his
grandmother.
C．Because
he
was
going
to
play
outside.
D．Because
he
was
allowed
to
go
skateboarding.
26．How
did
Jason
feel
about
skateboarding
after
watching
the
kids
skateboarding
in
the
park?
A．It
was
hard.
B．It
was
exciting.
C．It
was
boring.
D．It
was
easy.
27．What
did
the
girl
praise
Jason
for?
A．His
bravery.
B．His
skill.
C．His
honesty.
D．His
kindness.
答案　CDAB
C
You
can
remember
the
face，but
can’t
put
a
name
to
it.Many
of
us
have
been
caught
in
this
embarrassing
situation.But
researchers
say
it
is
often
easier
to
remember
someone’s
name
than
what
they
look
like.
Twenty?four
volunteers
were
shown
40
pictures
of
strangers，paired
with
random(随机的)
names.They
were
given
time
to
memorize
the
faces
and
names
before
being
tested
on
which
they
thought
they
had
seen
before.
The
participants
could
remember
up
to
85
percent
of
the
names
but
only
73
percent
of
the
faces.When
they
were
shown
a
different
picture
of
the
same
person，the
participants
could
recall
only
64
percent
of
faces，according
to
the
study
led
by
the
University
of
York.
That
may
be
because
faces
are
only
recognized
visually(视觉地)，while
names
can
be
both
spoken
and
written
down
to
appear
in
our
visual
and
audio
memory.When
people
were
shown
famous
people，they
also
remembered
their
names
more
accurately
than
their
photographs.Co?author
Dr
Rob
Jenkins，from
the
university’s
psychology
department，said，“Our
study
suggests
that，while
many
people
may
be
bad
at
remembering
names，they
are
likely
to
be
even
worse
at
remembering
faces.This
will
surprise
many
people
as
it
is
against
our
initial
understanding.Our
life
experiences
with
names
and
faces
have
misled
us
about
how
our
minds
work.”
Remembering
names
gets
harder
with
age，leading
to
many
uncomfortable
moments
for
middle?aged
people
when
they
run
into
people
they
know.
But
to
study
whether
names
are
harder
to
recall
than
faces，the
researchers，whose
findings
are
published
in
the
Quarterly
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology，used
a
“fair
test”
where
the
participants
were
presented
with
strangers’
names
and
faces.
28．What
can
we
know
according
to
the
research
in
Paragraph
3?
A．It
is
certain
that
names
are
harder
to
recall
than
faces.
B．Remembering
names
is
easier
than
remembering
faces.
C．Most
participants
can
remember
the
face
not
the
name
to
it.
D．The
participants
can
recall
73%
faces
of
the
same
person.
29．Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
agree
with?
A．Age
will
weaken
the
ability
to
remember
names.
B．Unlike
faces，names
are
only
recognized
visually.
C．Faces
can
appear
in
our
visual
and
audio
memory.
D．Rob
Jenkins
has
proved
people
can
remember
faces
better.
30．What
does
the
underlined
word
“initial”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Clear.
B．First.
C．Unusual.
D．Creative.
31．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．People
can’t
remember
strangers’
names
and
faces.
B．Recalling
names
is
more
difficult
than
remembering
faces.
C．The
researcher
uses
the
same
method
to
study
another
problem.
D．Whether
names
are
harder
to
recall
than
faces
is
further
proved.
答案　BABD
D
Scientist
in
Colombia
have
trained
a
team
of
rats
to
help
remove
landmines
from
the
countryside.Landmines
are
small
bombs
hidden
in
the
ground
and
designed
to
explode
when
someone
steps
on
them.
When
trained，the
rats
can
smell
special
metals
in
the
mines
and
then
signal
to
their
human
team.Then
why
use
rats
for
such
an
important
job?
In
the
past，dogs
have
been
used
to
find
bombs.Rats
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
and
can
respond
to
orders，just
like
dogs
do.But
rats
are
much
lighter
than
dogs.They
stand
less
of
a
chance
of
setting
off
the
mines，which
explode
under
a
certain
amount
of
weight.What’s
more，the
best
rats
are
cheaper
to
keep
than
dogs.It
costs
about
the
same
amount
of
money
to
take
care
of
one
dog
as
it
does
70
rats.
The
rats
have
already
been
used
in
Tanzania，an
African
country
with
many
landmines.Luisa
Fernanda
Mendez
and
her
team
in
Colombia
are
training
the
even
lighter
Wistar
rats.These
are
the
white
rats
with
red
eyes
that
scientists
often
use
in
laboratory
experiments.“They
even
train
their
babies
to
perform
their
jobs，which
saves
us
a
lot
of
time，”Mendez
said.
Colombia
has
the
second?highest
rate(比率)
of
deaths
from
landmine
accidents
in
the
world.Last
year，landmines
killed
695
people—56
of
whom
were
children.A
criminal
group
called
the
Revolutionary
Armed
Forces
of
Colombia，or
FARC，as
well
as
other
organizations，have
placed
the
mines.FARC
are
strongly
against
Colombia’s
government.The
group
has
placed
mines
all
around
its
own
bases
and
in
many
places
in
the
countryside.
In
the
past，the
Colombian
government
hired
peasants
and
poor
farmers
to
find
mines.Many
of
them
died
trying
to
find
the
well?hidden
bombs.
Colombian
police
official
Erick
Guzman
hopes
the
team
of
rats
can
come
to
the
rescue.“These
rats
will
be
a
great
help，”
he
said.
32．How
do
rats
help
to
find
landmines?
A．By
their
excellent
hearing.
B．By
their
sense
of
smell.
C．By
their
special
sight.
D．By
their
light
weight.
33．What
is
the
advantage
of
rats
over
dogs
in
finding
bombs?
A．They
are
cleverer
than
dogs.
B．They
run
faster
than
dogs.
C．They
don’t
make
mines
explode
as
easily.
D．They
have
a
better
sense
of
smell.
34．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．In
the
past，dogs
have
been
used
to
find
bombs.
B．Rats
are
much
lighter
than
dogs.
C．It
costs
less
money
to
take
care
of
a
rat
than
a
dog.
D．Dogs
have
a
better
sense
of
smell
than
rats.
35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
new
way
to
clear
landmines—specially?trained
rats.
B．People
in
Tanzania
are
suffering
from
landmines.
C．Dogs
are
no
longer
used
to
find
landmines.
D．Landmines
have
become
a
great
danger
to
Colombians.
答案　BCDA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich
and
Famous
Twenty
years
ago
the
most
common
ambition
of
American
children
was
to
be
a
teacher，followed
by
working
in
banking
and
finance，and
then
medicine.But
today’s
situation
is
quite
different.
36
Instead
they
most
commonly
say
they
want
to
be
a
sports
star，a
pop
star，or
an
actor—in
other
words，they
hope
to
become
a
celebrity.
According
to
experts，young
people
desire
these
jobs
largely
because
of
the
wealth
and
the
fame.
37
Let’s
take
athletes
and
singers
as
an
example.Their
careers
are
short?lived.Many
athletes’
best
time
only
lasts
a
few
years
and
singers
can
have
a
very
limited
career.The
field
that
was
once
the
focus
of
their
lives
becomes
something
they
have
little
or
no
involvement
in.As
a
result，they’ll
have
a
feeling
of
worthlessness
and
a
lack
of
control.
38
The
truth
is
quite
simple：they
have
been
so
far
removed
from
it
for
so
long.
In
spite
of
these
disadvantages，there
is
greater
ambition
than
ever
among
young
people
to
achieve
that
status.They
are
not
satisfied
just
making
a
living—they
want
to
be
rich
and
famous.Globally，more
and
more
TV
shows
provide
talent
competitions
where
winners
can
achieve
their
goals
in
just
a
few
weeks
or
months.
39
They
unrealistically
believe
that
this
lifestyle
is
easily
obtained
and
leads
to
great
satisfaction.
While
many
people
argue
that
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
having
such
ambitions，others
feel
that
this
trend
will
finally
lead
to
dissatisfaction
as
more
and
more
people
are
unable
to
reach
their
goals.
40
That
means
they
ignore
the
simple
fact
that
great
effort
is
needed
before
success.As
a
result，many
people
won’t
realize
their
childhood
dreams，which
could
have
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness.
A．In
many
ways
this
has
been
brought
about
by
the
celebrity
culture.
B．People
no
longer
have
a
sense
of
satisfaction
once
their
goals
have
been
achieved.
C．Besides，it
can
be
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
back
to
a
normal
everyday
life.
D．The
younger
generation
don’t
favor
these
professions
any
more.
E．Unfortunately，they
do
not
always
have
a
positive
effect
on
people’s
life.
F．The
reason
is
that
they
don’t
realize
it
takes
talent
and
hard
work
to
be
rich
and
famous.
G．This
quick
way
of
gaining
wealth
and
fame
creates
a
celebrity
culture
among
people.
36．　D
37．　E
38．　C
39．　G
40．　F
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wes
Winter
was
delivering
mail
when
he
met
a
little
boy
named
Logan.At
four
years
old，little
Logan
began
to
41
of
becoming
a
mailman
one
day.So，he
would
wait
for
the
mail
to
42
each
day—even
in
the
cold!
Logan’s
action
truly
touched
Wes，who
was
43
to
leave
his
job
at
the
post
office.So，on
the
last
day
of
his
work，the
mailman
wrote
a
letter
to
the
little
boy，which
44
：
“Hello
Little
Mailman，
I
only
met
you
once.I
was
45
that
day，but
you
were
still
sitting
at
the
gate
46
for
me
to
come
around.It
was
very
47
outside，but
you
didn’t
care.You
just
wanted
to
see
the
mailman.
Today
is
my
48
day
delivering
mail.I
really
enjoyed
it，but
I’ve
found
a
49
that
fits
me
better.
I
wanted
to
give
you
a
50
so
you
don’t
feel
cold
the
next
time
you’re
waiting
for
the
next
mailman.If
you
decide
it’s
not
what
you
want
to
do
when
you
51
，don’t
worry.I
haven’t
been
52
that
long
and
I’ve
already
been
a
mailman，a
repairman，and
a
bus
driver.Just
find
your
dream
and
don’t
53
your
enthusiasm.
From
your
No.1
fan，
Wes
Winter”
The
letter
meant
a
lot
to
the
little
boy
and
he
is
also
54
a
lot
from
his
hero.The
little
55
never
wants
to
take
off
the
hat
Wes
gave
him—he
even
sleeps
in
it!
41．A.dream
B．think
C．remind
D．warn
42．A.send
B．arrive
C．leave
D．begin
43．A.forced
B．persuaded
C．told
D．prepared
44．A.read
B．spoke
C．wrote
D．showed
45．A.early
B．late
C．quickly
D．slowly
46．A.calling
B．wishing
C．waiting
D．walking
47．A.hot
B．dark
C．bright
D．cold
48．A.first
B．last
C．best
D．worst
49．A.job
B．work
C．place
D．house
50．A.card
B．gift
C．word
D．hug
51．A.take
off
B．wake
up
C．pick
up
D．grow
up
52．A.sleeping
B．standing
C．riding
D．working
53．A.lose
B．offer
C．give
D．pick
54．A.changed
B．loved
C．made
D．encouraged
55．A.pupil
B．boy
C．hero
D．student
41-55
ABDAB
CDBAB
DDADB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sports
should
help
a
man
to
learn
fairness，not
only
in
games
but
also
in
life.If
two
teams
play
56.
game，one
team
must
lose.If
a
dozen
57.
(team)
attend
an
athletic
competition，one
team
will
get
the
most
points
and
all
the
58.
eleven
teams
will
get
fewer
points.If
a
school
team
comes
out
last，that
is
no
loss
of
face.59.
that
team
and
that
school
must
do
is
to
admit
that
it
60.
(lose)．The
only
intelligent
reaction
61.
defeat
must
be:
next
year
we
will
do
our
best
to
come
out
on
top，because
from
now
on
we
will
devote
62.
(our)
to
a
stricter
course
of
training
under
competent
instructors.
Lessons
63.
(learn)
in
sports
can
help
us
in
our
dealing
with
other
people.But
even
more
64.
(value)
are
the
lessons
learned
in
extra?curricular
activities
in
school:
in
speech，dramatic
and
musical
contests，in
“house”
activities，and,65.
(especial)，in
the
student
council.
56．　a
57．　teams
58．　other
59．　What
60．　has
lost
61．　to
62．　ourselves
63．　learned/learnt
64．　valuable
65．　especially
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单句写作
(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子
66．这位母亲希望她的孩子们不会在融入同学方面遇到困难。[have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.]
____________________________________________
67．我希望治疗是有效果的。如果有必要，我会捐些钱给他。(if
necessary)
____________________________________________
68．一得到这个珍贵的证书，女孩就跑回家告诉父母了。(on
doing)
____________________________________________
69．让我惊讶的是，女孩毫不犹豫地拒绝了那个公司提供的工作。(hesitate
to
do...)
____________________________________________
他站起身一句话也没说就离开了那个房间。(rise
to
one’s
feet)
____________________________________________
66.The
mother
hopes
that
her
children
won’t
have
trouble
(in)
fitting
in
with
their
classmates.
67.I
hope
the
treatment
is
effective.If
necessary，I
will
donate
some
money
to
him.
68.On
obtaining
the
valuable
certificate，the
girl
rushed
home
to
tell
her
parents.
69.It
surprised
me
that
the
girl
didn’t
hesitate
to
refuse
the
job
given
by
that
company.
70.He
rose
to
his
feet
and
left
the
room
without
a
word.
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alexis
Vaughan,17，sat
quietly
in
the
passenger
seat
of
her
dad’s
car.She
stared
out
the
window
at
the
Preston，Idaho，cornfields.
Alexis，a
high
school
student，let
her
eyes
lazily
scan
the
landscape
for
wildlife.Still，she
was
terrified
when
a
deer
came
into
view
about
200
yards
in
front
of
them，just
a
few
feet
off
the
road.“Dad，there’s
a
deer，there！”
Alexis
said，rolling
down
the
window
for
a
better
look.It
was
a
three?point
buck(雄鹿)—a
male
deer
with
sharp，three?pronged
antlers(角)
on
each
side
of
its
head.
As
the
car
moved
closer，Alexis
saw
that
the
buck’s
head
was
bent
toward
the
ground.Then
she
heard
a
scream.A
few
seconds
later，she
saw
an
arm
fly
up
near
the
buck’s
head.Alexis
realized
the
buck
was
attacking
a
woman.Sue
Panter，a
44?year?old
mother，had
been
out
for
her
morning
run.The
buck
had
come
out
from
the
tall
corn
and
began
following
her.Having
lived
in
rural
Idaho
for
years，Sue
knew
that
most
bucks
got
frightened
by
humans.But
this
buck
edged
closer，even
when
she
threw
at
it
with
a
handful
of
gravels(石子)．
Sue
went
to
pick
up
a
log
to
use
for
self?defense，and
the
buck
attacked
her.It
lifted
her
with
its
antlers
and
threw
her
into
the
air.Sue
could
feel
the
horns
punctured(刺穿)
her
leg
and
blood
flowed
down
her
leg.Within
seconds，the
buck
had
pushed
her
off
the
road
and
into
the
cornfield.
When
Alexis
and
her
father
pulled
up，the
buck
was
rolling
Sue
like
a
rag
doll.Alexis
looked
into
the
woman’s
terrified
eyes，and
before
her
father
had
even
stopped
the
car，the
104
pound
teenager
jumped
quickly
out
of
the
car
and
down
the
slope
toward
the
buck.She
was
kicking
and
hitting
it
to
get
its
attention.Then
Michael，her
father，who
had
followed
his
daughter，wrestled
the
buck
away
from
the
women
by
holding
the
antlers.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Alexis
helped
Sue
up
the
slope.
Then
she
heard
her
father
yell.
参考范文
Alexis
helped
Sue
up
the
slope.She
immediately
seated
her
into
their
car，and
then
applied
a
clean
towel
from
her
bag
to
Sue’s
right
leg
tightly，which
would
help
to
stop
its
bleeding.Obviously，Sue
was
too
shocked
by
the
accident
to
let
out
a
word.Alexis
talked
softly
to
comfort
the
terrified
woman
and
thought
about
how
to
help
her
father.
Then
she
heard
her
father
yell.Michael
had
been
knocked
to
the
ground，his
right
leg
speared
by
the
buck.Alexis
grabbed
a
hammer
from
the
car
and
ran
to
where
Michael
lay
on
his
back
in
the
dirt.She
beat
the
buck’s
head
and
neck，but
the
blows
didn’t
work.Standing
over
her
father，Alexis
could
see
that
he
was
struggling
to
breathe.Turning
the
hammer
around，Alexis
shut
her
eyes
and
hit
the
buck’s
neck.When
she
opened
her
eyes，the
buck
was
running
away.Alexis
got
in
the
driver’s
seat
and
sped
toward
the
hospital.