外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版第三册unit3单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
the
Painting
Competition
for
Woodlands
Students
The
International
Anti?Drug
(禁毒)
Day
this
year
is
coming
soon.In
order
to
raise
teenagers’
awareness(意识)
to
fight
against
drug
taking，the
City
Art
Council
is
going
to
hold
a
painting
competition
for
the
students
in
our
city.Students
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
competition
can
hand
in
their
own
2D
paintings
in
either
of
the
following
two
ways：
★Each
school
will
be
provided
with
a
box
for
students
to
put
in
their
paintings.Boxes
will
be
picked
up
by
the
City
Art
Council
on
Thursday，June
23rd，before
the
end
of
the
school
day.
★Paintings
can
be
also
handed
in
on
Friday，June
24th，from
8∶00
am
to
10∶00
am
at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
(175
Riverside
Street)．
All
paintings
are
required
to
be
60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
or
smaller.Larger
sizes
will
not
be
accepted.Each
student
can
only
hand
in
one
painting.
The
final
decision
on
the
competition
results
will
be
made
on
June
26th，the
Anti?Drug
Day.The
name
list
of
the
winners
will
be
made
known
on
the
website
of
the
City
Art
Council
on
the
same
day.All
winning
paintings
will
be
shown
to
the
public
at
the
City
Youth
Park
from
June
27th
till
the
end
of
July.
Prizes：
1st
Prize
(10
students)＝$300
Gift
Card
each
2nd
Prize
(20
students)＝$200
Gift
Card
each
3rd
Prize
(30
students)＝$100
Gift
Card
each
For
further
information：
Visit
http：//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org
or
call
2569?8632.
21．The
size
of
the
paintings
like
will
NOT
be
accepted.
A．40
cm
wide
by
60
cm
long
B．50
cm
wide
by
70
cm
long
C．80
cm
wide
by
100
cm
long
D．60
cm
wide
by
80
cm
long
22．The
public
can
enjoy
the
winning
paintings
.
A．at
the
City
Youth
Park
B．at
the
City
Art
Council
C．at
175
Riverside
Street
D．at
the
Woodlands
Art
Hall
23．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Students
must
put
their
paintings
in
the
school
box
on
June
24th.
B．Students
can
get
more
information
about
the
competition
in
two
ways.
C．Each
student
can
take
part
in
the
competition
with
one
3D
painting.
D．Each
of
the
second
prize
winners
in
the
competition
will
get
300
dollars.
答案　CAB
B
As
a
young
boy，I
knew
what
people
said
was
not
always
what
they
meant
or
were
feeling.And
I
knew
it
was
possible
to
get
others
to
do
what
I
wanted
if
I
read
their
real
feelings
and
responded
suitably
to
their
needs.At
the
age
of
eleven，I
sold
sponge
rubber(泡沫橡胶)
door?to?door
after
school
and
quickly
worked
out
how
to
tell
if
someone
was
likely
to
buy
from
me.When
I
knocked
on
a
door，if
someone
told
me
to
go
away
but
their
hands
were
open
and
they
showed
their
palms
(the
inside
surfaces
of
their
hands)，I
knew
it
was
safe
to
continue
with
my
presentation(展示)
because
they
weren’t
angry
or
threatening
although
they
may
have
a
dismissive(不屑的)
attitude.If
someone
told
me
to
go
away
in
a
soft
voice
but
used
a
pointed
finger
or
closed
hand，I
knew
it
was
time
to
leave.
As
a
teenager，I
became
a
pots
and
pans(炊具)
salesperson，and
my
ability
to
read
people
earned
me
enough
money
to
buy
my
first
house.Selling
gave
me
the
chance
to
meet
people
and
study
them
close
and
to
know
whether
they
would
buy
or
not，simply
by
watching
their
body
language.
I
joined
the
life
insurance
business
at
the
age
of
twenty.And
I
went
on
to
break
several
sales
records
for
my
company，becoming
the
youngest
person
to
sell
over
a
million
dollars’
worth
of
business
in
my
first
year.This
achievement
allowed
me
to
become
a
member
of
the
well?known
Million
Dollar
Round
Table
(MDRT，which
recognizes
the
world’s
top
achievers
in
life
insurance)．I
was
lucky
that
the
skills
I’d
learned
as
a
boy
in
watching
body
language
while
selling
pots
and
pans
could
be
used
in
this
new
area，and
were
directly
related
to
the
success
I
could
have
in
any
business
closely
connected
with
people.
24．Which
of
the
following
meant
the
author
must
go
away?
A．A
customer’s
soft
voice.
B．A
customer’s
pointed
finger.
C．A
customer’s
open
palms.
D．A
customer’s
dismissive
expression.
25．What
is
the
“new
area”
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
study
of
selling
products.
B．The
life
insurance
business.
C．The
pots
and
pans
industry.
D．The
work
for
the
MDRT.
26．What
was
the
key
to
the
author’s
success?
A．Listening
to
customers’
words.
B．Understanding
customers’
habits.
C．Trying
to
satisfy
customers’
needs.
D．Reading
customers’
body
language.
27．How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A．By
following
the
order
of
time.
B．By
giving
clear
explanations.
C．By
giving
well?known
examples.
D．By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案　BBDA
C
The
Chinese
word
“Shanzhai”
means
a
small
mountain
village，but
now
it
becomes
an
accepted
name
for
fakes(假货)，after
“Shanzhai
Cell?phones”
produced
by
small
workshops
in
southern
China
became
popular
in
the
mainland
market
over
the
past
two
years.Besides
“Shanzhai”
electronic
products，there
are
“Shanzhai”
movies，“Shanzhai”
stars
and
even
a
“Shanzhai”
Spring
Festival
Gala，a
copy
of
the
widely?known
traditional
show
presented
by
CCTV
on
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year’s
Eve.
“Shanzhai”
has
become
a
culture
of
its
own，meaning
anything
that
imitates
something
famous.In
Chongqing，“Shanzhai”
version
“Bird’s
Nest(鸟巢)”
and
“Water
Cube(水立方)”
woven
by
farmers
with
bamboo
attract
wide
attention
from
tourists.Both
are
copies
of
the
famous
Olympic
buildings
in
Beijing.
A
literature
critic
said
that
taking
the
“Shanzhai”
Gala
as
an
example，when
the
traditional
CCTV
program
becomes
less
and
less
attractive
to
the
audience，the
“Shanzhai”
version
appears
timely
to
attract
people.“Although
it
is
often
connected
with
poor
techniques
and
operation，‘Shanzhai’
culture
meets
the
psychological
needs
of
common
people
and
could
be
a
comfort
to
their
minds，”
he
said.
To
the
mainstream(主流)
culture，the
rise
of
“Shanzhai”
culture
is
a
challenge
and
a
motivation(推动)．People
believe
different
kinds
of
cultures
developing
together
is
a
perfect
way
and
it
is
for
the
public
to
choose.
28．The
Chinese
word
“Shanzhai”
may
have
started
with
.
A．fake
cell?phones
B．electronic
products
C．Spring
Festival
Gala
D．Olympic
buildings
29．According
to
the
passage，“Shanzhai”
culture
means
.
A．the
action
that
a
person
imitates
famous
people
B．products
with
poor
techniques
and
quality
C．anything
that
are
copies
of
something
famous
D．those
similar
names
to
famous
brands
30．We
can
infer
that
the
mainstream
culture
.
A．is
held
back
by
“Shanzhai”
culture
B．is
the
challenge
of
“Shanzhai”
culture
C．will
be
replaced
by
“Shanzhai”
culture
D．may
develop
faster
because
of
the
challenge
of
“Shanzhai”
culture
31．The
underlined
word
“imitates”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“
”．
A．偷窃
B．仿造
C．做广告
D．欺骗
答案　ACDB
D
Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
in
life.However，laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly，since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest，you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.Others
take
a
more
positive
approach，viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.Laziness
appears
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
mind.
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
that
surround
them.A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment，but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself，just
as
parents
do
for
a
plete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy，such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels，but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.To
fight
family
laziness，set
an
example.Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
Finally，taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle，thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
32．How
many
ways
have
been
mentioned
in
this
passage
to
defeat
laziness?
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
33．According
to
Paragraph
2，we
can
know
that
.
A．people
who
don’t
get
enough
sleep
must
be
lazy
B．people
who
lack
of
motivation
must
be
lazy
C．people
who
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
must
be
lazy
D．people
who
adjust
their
sleep
schedule
mustn’t
be
lazy
34．The
underlined
word
“temptations”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“
”．
A．excitements
B．distractions
C．attractions
D．entertainments
35．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
fight
laziness
B．Laziness
does
great
harm
to
our
life
C．Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
D．Laziness
can
be
defeated
答案　CBCA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
consider
“being
alone”
an
awful
thing，for
they
think
it
either
means
you’re
anti?social，or
unwanted.However，being
alone
isn’t
necessarily
a
bad
thing.
36
.
When
you
start
to
enjoy
being
alone，you’ll
get
in
touch
with
your
own
feelings.
37
.With
that
knowledge，it’s
then
easier
to
manage
your
feelings.
Being
alone
makes
you
reflect
more.
38
，you’re
burning
a
lot
of
energy.Being
alone
is
to
the
contrary.It
provides
the
perfect
environment
for
reflection.Since
you
aren’t
spending
so
much
time
processing
the
thoughts
and
feelings
of
others，it’s
the
best
time
to
turn
your
focus
inward.
39
.Being
in
the
company
of
other
people
can
be
entertaining.However，it
can
also
seriously
affect
your
concentration.Without
disturbance，you
can
just
put
your
head
down
and
get
to
work.
Being
alone
gives
you
more
freedom
to
do
what
you
like.When
you’re
constantly
connected
by
other
people，you’re
always
making
compromises
to
find
solutions
that
the
entire
group
can
enjoy.Unfortunately，the
things
you
want
most
may
not
always
line
up
with
what
others
want.
40
.
Are
you
alone
right
now?
Are
you
the
person
to
see
a
movie
alone?
If
there’s
no
one
to
go
with
you，but
it’s
a
movie
you’re
longing
for，please
enjoy
it!
A．Being
alone
can
be
more
productive
B．When
you
are
in
a
state
of
being
alone
C．When
you’re
surrounded
by
other
people
D．A
handful
of
benefits
will
appear
once
you
learn
to
enjoy
being
alone
E．You’ll
create
a
deeper
understanding
of
what
makes
you
happy
and
upset
F．So
it’s
easy
to
enjoy
being
alone
once
you
realize
the
great
benefits
it
brings
to
you
G．Once
you
enjoy
being
alone，you’ll
come
to
find
you
enjoy
the
company
of
others
even
more
36．　D
37.　E
38．　C
39．　A
40．　F
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
got
a
guitar
for
my
birthday，and
since
then
I
have
been
struggling.It’s
kind
of
sad.To
be
honest，it
is
41
how
many
problems
are
caused
by
such
little
things
in
the
life
of
a
teenager.It
has
awakened
another
side
of
myself
42
me.And
it
couldn’t
have
happened
at
a
worse
time.
I’m
a
senior，I’m
going
to
43
soon
and
I
know
what
college
I’m
going
to.And
now
I
have
to
deal
with
this
little
voice
in
my
head
constantly
44
me
that
I’m
going
to
be
a
rock
star，not
a
scientist.
A
few
weeks
ago
I
was
given
the
45
simple
task
of
writing
a
short
story.
“Once
upon
a
time，”I
wrote.Then
I
stopped，
46
in
my
chair，and
stared
for
a
moment
at
the
47
.Its
dark
red
paint
was
48
and
I
could
see
my
reflection
in
its
perfect
surface.I
wasn’t
49
，but
it
sure
was.I’d
follow
its
50
.So
I
sat
rocking
with
my
guitar
until
late
51
the
night.I
was
sure
I
was
preparing
for
the
52
much
more
efficiently
now
that
I
wasn’t
spending
time
writing
stories.
Needless
to
say，no
story
was
written，and
many
53
arose
in
my
mind.Since
then，I
have
constantly
asked，“Am
I
54
for
not
wanting
to
do
my
work
anymore？”
More
importantly，
55
，I’ve
learned
I
really
am
going
to
be
a
rock
star.
41．A.interesting
B．exciting
C．disappointing
D．surprising
42．A.within
B．with
C．before
D．beyond
43．A.work
B．write
C．graduate
D．retire
44．A.teaching
B．advising
C．reminding
D．fooling
45．A.actually
B．seemingly
C．obviously
D．partly
46．A.seated
B．edited
C．turned
D．designed
47．A.paper
B．instrument
C．floor
D．desk
48．A.running
B．shining
C．deepening
D．fading
49．A.playing
B．dreaming
C．moving
D．repeating
50．A.lead
B．music
C．speed
D．rule
51．A.of
B．at
C．for
D．into
52．A.university
B．life
C．future
D．exam
53．A.doubts
B．fears
C．discussions
D．problems
54．A.curious
B．clever
C．normal
D．alone
55．A.therefore
B．though
C．otherwise
D．even
41-55
DACCB
CBBCA
DCACB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia，especially
the
so?called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China，Japan，Korea,
56.
Vietnam，food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long，thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic，animal
bone
or
metal.Sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
57.
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
58.
(create)
special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,59.
(use)
twigs(树枝)
to
remove
it.Over
time,60.
the
population
grew，people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
61.
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,62.
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.，influenced
the
63.
(develop)
of
chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
64.
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.In
India，for
example，most
people
traditionally
eat
65.
their
hands.
56．　and
57．　be
made
58．　to
create
59．　using
60．　as/when
61．　gradually
62．　who
63．　development
64．　were
65．　with
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
66．His
parents
are
trying
to
pull
him
out
of
the
virtual(虚拟的)
world
these
days.
67．It
is
said
that
her
son
is
a
brilliant(才华横溢的)
young
.
68．I
think
I
have
the
capacity(能力)
and
confidence
to
do
well
in
this
.
69．For
this
job
it
is
desirable(值得做的)
to
know
something
about
medicine.
70．After
a
long
discussion，the
land
was
returned
to
its
original(原来的)
owner.
71．Do
remember
to
press
the
red
button
in
case
an
breaks
out.
72．When
he
got
home，he
had
changed
so
much
and
was
beyond
recognition.
73．Staying
mentally
healthy
is
not
always
easy，especially
during
difficult
times.
74．They
assist
us
to
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.
75．It
is
not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right
that
is
of
significance.
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
While
many
of
us
go
to
sleep
before
midnight，some
teenagers
choose
to
stay
up
much
later.They
are
not
driven
by
the
burning
desire
to
write
a
better
essay
or
achieve
a
higher
grade.Instead，they
are
busy
playing
online
games.Known
as
young
Internet
addicts(有瘾的人)，they
have
long
been
a
problem
in
China.A
report
released(发行)
in
2016
by
the
China
Youth
Association
for
Network
Development
showed
that
there
were
over
24
million
young
Internet
addicts
among
China’s
young
urban
Internet
users.The
report
also
said
that
over
18
million
youths
had
a
tendency
to
develop
Internet
addiction.
To
deal
with
the
problem
of
Internet
addiction
among
teenagers，the
Cyberspace
Administration
of
China
has
released
draft
regulations
which
carried
out
a
ban
on
online
gaming.If
the
regulations
are
adopted
under?18s
would
be
banned
from
playing
online
games
between
midnight
and
8
am.
As
soon
as
the
government’s
draft
law
surfaced，it
drew
great
attention
from
the
public.Some
support
the
law
as
a
way
to
better
protect
teenagers，saying
that
too
much
overnight
gaming
is
harmful
to
teenagers’
health
and
believing
the
period
between
midnight
and
8
am
to
be
important
to
human
physical
functions.However，others
wondered
whether
it
would
be
practical
if
it
came
into
effect，as
teenagers
could
just
borrow
their
parents’
IDs
to
register(注册)
accounts
to
play
online
games.The
Guangming
Daily
suggested
that
parents
should
help
their
teenagers
find
a
balance
between
the
cyber
world
and
the
real
world.
China
is
by
no
means
the
only
one
trying
to
fight
against
teenager
gaming
addiction.Germany
introduced
a
regulation
in
2002
in
an
attempt
to
stop
teens
from
playing
online
games
from
10
pm
to
6
am.Meanwhile，the
UK，the
US
and
Australia
have
forced
a
rating
system
on
computer
games
to
make
sure
that
teenagers
cannot
access
“adult”
content
such
as
violence，sex
or
bad
language.
参考范文
Many
teenagers
in
China
have
become
addicted
to
overnight
online
games.(要点1)Thus
the
government
made
a
draft
law
to
solve
the
long?lasting
issue.(要点2)Some
people
welcomed
the
law
because
it
is
beneficial
to
the
teenagers’
health
while
others
doubted
whether
it
would
be
effective.(要点3)Actually，many
other
countries
have
also
been
making
laws
against
the
youth
online
addiction.(要点4)