外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

外研版必修第二册Unit
1
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Including
the
following
food
or
fruit
in
your
breakfast
makes
you
healthier
and
full
of
energy.
Grapefruit
“Even
if
you
change
nothing
else
about
your
diet，eating
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal
may
help
you
lose
up
to
a
pound
a
week，”
says
Patricia
Bannan，author
of
Eat
Right
When
the
Time
Is
Right.“Researchers
found
that
when
obese
people
ate
half
a
grapefruit
before
each
meal，they
dropped
an
average
of
3.5
pounds
over
12
weeks，”
she
says.
Tart
Cherry
Tart
cherries
have
been
shown
to
benefit
heart
health
as
well
as
body
weight
in
a
study
on
obese
rats.A
12-week
study
by
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
rats
fed
tart
cherries
showed
a
9
percent
belly
fat
reduction.Moreover，the
researchers
noted
that
the
cherry
consumption
had
great
ability
to
alter
the
expression
of
fat
genes.Enjoy
them
during
breakfast
to
kick
your
morning
off
right.
Sweet
Potato
Sweet
potatoes
are
packed
with
nutrients
and
can
help
you
burn
fat.They
are
high
in
fiber
and
have
a
low
glycemic
index(血糖指数)，which
means
they
are
absorbed
slowly
and
keep
you
feeling
full
longer.Min
Chen
likes
to
use
them
to
whip
up
a
sweet
potato
hash.“I
love
any
kind
of
this
dish
because
it
provides
rich
vitamins，minerals
and
fiber.It
is
very
filling，which
helps
keep
appetite
and
portions
under
control
as
the
day
goes
on，”she
says.
Bell
Pepper
Green，red
or
yellow，fresh
or
frozen，peppers
are
never
a
bad
companion
for
your
eggs.Thanks
to
their
high
vitamin
C
content，eating
them
can
help
burn
stored
fat.Studies
also
indicate
that
Vitamin
C
helps
muscles
process
a
fatty
acid
called
carnitine
that’s
essential
to
muscle
growth
and
recovery.
21.
Which
food
or
fruit
is
beneficial
to
the
patients
who
suffer
from
heart
diseases?
A．Grapefruit.
B．Sweet
potato.
C．Tart
cherry.
D．Bell
pepper.
22.
What
benefit
do
these
food
and
fruit
have
in
common?
A．Making
people
live
longer.
B．Making
muscles
grow
strong.
C．Helping
control
glycemic
index.
D．Helping
people
lose
weight.
23.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
the
text?
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Agriculture.
D．Technology.
答案　CDB
B
Jason’s
mother
sat
him
down
at
the
dinner
table
one
Saturday
afternoon
to
a
feast
he
could
not
believe.In
front
of
him
were
his
three
favourite
desserts.
As
Jason
wondered
what
he
had
done
to
deserve
them，his
mother
spoke，“Son，you
see
your
favourite
desserts，right？”
Jason
nodded.
His
mother
continued.“Now，I
have
some
good
news
and
some
bad
news
for
you.And
then
you
get
to
make
a
decision.The
good
news
is
that
you
get
to
choose
one
of
these
three
desserts
to
eat.”
So，that
was
it?
He
could
only
eat
one.
“The
bad
news
is
that
I
have
put
poison
in
one
of
the
three
desserts，”Jason’s
mother
said.“The
poison
is
so
poisonous
that
it
will
kill
you
in
a
matter
of
minutes.It
will
be
painful
and
there
is
no
antidote(解药)．If
you
don’t
die
immediately，you
will
know
that
you
have
chosen
well.”
Jason’s
mouth
dropped
open.“You’re
joking，right？”
“No，son，”
his
mother
replied.“I’m
serious.Now，which
dessert
do
you
choose?
You
have
ten
seconds.”
“This
is
crazy，”
shouted
Jason.“I
don’t
need
ten
seconds!
Only
a
fool
would
eat
any
of
the
desserts
now
that
you’ve
said
eating
one
may
kill
him.”
Jason’s
mother
nodded
in
agreement.“That’s
right，”
she
said.“Only
a
fool
would
take
a
one-in-three
chance
of
eating
something
that
could
kill
him，even
if
it
tasted
really
great.”
Then
his
mother
lifted
a
package
of
cigarettes
and
put
them
on
the
table.“Tell
me
then，”
she
continued，“why
would
a
teenager
ever
smoke
one
of
these
terrible
things
when
the
chance
of
dying
from
smoking-related
illness
is
one
in
three？”
Jason’s
face
turned
red.This
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
for
him.He
would
never
choose
a
poisonous
cake
as
well
as
a
cigarette.
24．It
made
Jason
surprised
one
Saturday
afternoon
that
his
mother
.
A．prepared
his
favourite
food
for
him
B．told
him
some
good
news
C．found
he
was
smoking
D．asked
him
to
cook
meals
25．What
decision
did
Jason’s
mother
really
ask
him
to
make?
A．Whether
to
eat
the
desserts.
B．Whether
to
choose
to
kill
himself.
C．Whether
to
give
up
smoking.
D．Whether
to
listen
to
the
bad
news.
26．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Jason
may
choose
a
poisonous
cake.
B．Jason
will
give
up
smoking.
C．Jason’s
mother
will
eat
the
poisonous
cake.
D．Jason
will
be
addicted
to
cigarettes.
27．By
telling
the
story，the
author
mainly
wants
to
.
A．persuade
teenagers
not
to
smoke
B．prove
the
cleverness
of
a
mother
C．show
the
reason
for
teenagers’
smoking
D．discuss
smoking-related
diseases
答案ACBA
C
Nowadays，social
media
like
Instagram，Facebook，Snapchat
and
Twitter
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.People
have
completely
made
social
media
part
of
their
daily
lives.As
a
result，many
people
have
developed
an
Internet
personality.
The
Internet
personality
I
am
talking
about
is
the
one
we
shape
on
our
social
media
sites.We
are
always
posting
information
about
ourselves
for
other
people
to
know
even
when
it
can
be
completely
untrue.Some
people
even
go
so
far
as
to
spend
money
in
buying
flowers
or
“likes”
or
buying
a
very
expensive
camera
for
their
friends
to
take
photos
of
them.I
find
it
unbelievable.The
time
and
energy
spent
on
these
silly
things
can
only
make
us
want
to
be
accepted
by
more
people.
Social
media
are
also
a
modern
cause
of
depression：People
see
the
perfect
lives
of
others
and
consider
their
own
imperfect
lives
as
bad.Even
kids
deal
with
this.They
don’t
realize
that
the
reason
why
they
struggle
to
love
themselves
is
that
they
spend
all
day
receiving
untrue
information.
I
find
that
many
people
spend
more
time
and
energy
in
making
sure
that
their
online
personality
is
worth
accepting
rather
than
caring
for
their
real
presence.So
many
times
I
have
seen
confident
and
beautiful
girls
on
social
media.But
in
the
real
world，they
are
extremely
shy.They
hardly
talk
to
anyone
and
spend
all
their
time
using
the
phone.
Social
media
have
gone
so
far
as
to
even
negatively
affect
marriages.This
is
because
of
the
fact
that
there
are
now
“Instagram
husbands”—people
whose
use
is
to
take
perfect
photos
of
their
partners
throughout
the
day.They
spend
a
lot
of
time
doing
that
whether
they
like
it
or
not.Needless
to
say，social
media
likely
influence
relationships
in
a
negative
way.
I
think
everyone
should
stop
using
social
media
at
least
for
a
few
months
to
experience
the
difference
it
makes
to
them.They
may
find
life
is
very
different
and
much
better.
28．What
does
“the
Internet
personality”
in
the
passage
refer
to?
A．The
hope
to
develop
a
better
personality.
B．The
personality
developed
through
social
media.
C．The
true
personality
shown
by
us
on
social
media.
D．The
information
we
get
about
others
on
social
media.
29．Why
are
social
media
a
modern
cause
of
depression?
A．We
may
read
some
upsetting
news.
B．We
have
to
try
very
hard
to
be
accepted.
C．We
can’t
really
find
much
useful
information.
D．We
feel
sad
about
ourselves
through
comparing.
30．What
does
the
example
given
in
Paragraph
4
show?
A．Shy
people
can
also
become
confident.
B．Social
media
make
people
become
more
energetic.
C．Social
media
make
people
ignore
their
true
presence.
D．People
today
don’t
consider
their
presence
important.
31．What’s
most
probably
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people’s
using
social
media?
A．Uninterested.
B．Negative.
C．Uncertain.
D．Supportive.
答案　BDCB
D
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor，Michigan，and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal(炭笔)．
At
the
age
of
12，David
began
working
as
an
artist.His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.The
publisher
liked
his
drawings，and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.“I
learned
a
great
lesson，which
was
that，to
make
money
as
an
artist，I
couldn’t
always
draw
what
I
wanted，”
he
says.“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial(商业的)
artist，but
he
often
felt
cooped
up(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.Then，on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago，he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.That’s
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise，”
he
says.“I
can
have
fun
drawing，and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.It
frees
me
up.”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won’t
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.
Today，more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.David’s
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
32．What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A．Work
hard.
B．Follow
your
heart.
C．Draw
what
you
like.
D．Draw
in
a
creative
way.
33．How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A．Relaxed.
B．Worried.
C．Unhappy.
D．Surprised.
34．In
what
way
is
David’s
art
special?
A．It
shows
his
real
life.
B．It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C．It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D．It
is
3D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
35．What
do
we
know
about
David’s
drawings?
A．They
are
becoming
popular.
B．They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
C．They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
D．They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
答案　DADA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
and
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long-term
relationship.
36
Don’t
hide
things
from
them；don’t
lie.Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.So
please
be
honest
and
they’ll
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.Now
respect
isn’t
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.There’s
a
lot
more
to
it.You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
37
Don’t
just
think
about
yourself；think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
38
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positiveness
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.Your
partner
has
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
when
needed.
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.Laugh
a
lot
with
them，joke
with
them.Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it’s
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
39
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel，even
if
it’s
something
that
upsets
you.Instead
of
screaming，talk
to
them.
40
It’s
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
keep
it
bottled
up.
A．Show
them
your
personality.
B．Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C．Make
sure
you
are
encouraging
to
your
partners.
D．Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E．Don’t
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F．Basically，learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods，wants
and
needs.
G．If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy，tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
36．　B
37．　F
38．　C
39．　D
40．　G
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
walking
in
a
nearby
parking
lot，when
we
saw
a
man
bent
over
on
the
ground，crushing(碾碎)
something
with
a
rock.He
was
so
focused
on
his
41
that
he
didn’t
look
up
at
anyone
42
.We
kept
noticing
him
and
43
what
he
could
be
doing.I
44
he
was
crushing
stones
to
make
sand，but
why
would
he
do
that?
45
，we
decided
to
go
up
and
ask
him.He
was
crushing
pieces
of
left-over
bread
that
he
had
46
to
prepare
food
for
the
birds
that
come
there
early
morning.The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
difficult
for
the
birds
to
eat
47
he
crushed
them
into
powder.Every
48
，after
coming
home
from
his
job
as
a
tailor，he
goes
around
the
villa(乡间别墅)，collecting
left
over
bread
from
all
his
housemates.He
then
eats
a
quick
meal
and
comes
here，and
spends
the
next
1－2
hours
49
crushing
each
piece
for
the
birds.He
has
been
doing
this
for
the
last
3－4
years.What
50
us
more
was
that
he
was
51
that
we
were
even
taking
an
interest
in
this，since
for
him
it
wasn’t
a
big
52
.
When
we
asked
him
what
encouraged
him
to
do
this
act
of
53
，he
said，“It’s
just
something
small
I
do，so
that
the
birds
get
food.”We
shared
his
story
with
the
hope
that
it
would
54
us
to
be
aware
of
leftovers
too
and
that
it
might
55
someone
to
start
something
similar
in
their
own
area.
41．A.idea
B．hand
C．food
D．task
42．A.coming
across
B．passing
by
C．running
over
D．getting
through
43．A.discovered
B．learnt
C．wondered
D．realized
44．A.found
B．thought
C．understood
D．expected
45．A.Finally
B．Suddenly
C．Immediately
D．Instead
46．A.bought
B．saved
C．collected
D．made
47．A.so
B．Or
C．and
D．but
48．A.morning
B．noon
C．afternoon
D．night
49．A.carefully
B．strictly
C．nervously
D．proudly
50．A.pleased
B．satisfied
C．puzzled
D．moved
51．A.disappointed
B．sorry
C．surprised
D．afraid
52．A.deal
B．present
C．dream
D．decision
53．A.bravery
B．honesty
C．suggestion
D．service
54．A.invite
B．remind
C．warn
D．require
55．A.force
B．persuade
C．inspire
D．train
41-55
DBCBA
CADAD
CADBC
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1608，Thomas
Coryate，an
Englishman，visited
Italy.He
liked
the
country
and
noted
down
every
interesting
thing
56.
he
had
found.But
there
was
one
thing
he
found
more
interesting
than
the
others.In
his
diary，Thomas
wrote，“When
the
Italians
eat
meat，they
use
small
forks
instead
57.
their
hands.As
they
say，people
do
not
always
have
cleaned
hands.”
Before
58.
(leave)for
England，Thomas
bought
a
few
forks.At
home
he
gave
a
dinner
party
59.
(show)
the
invention
to
his
friends.When
the
servants
brought
the
steak，he
took
out
a
fork
and
began
to
eat
as
people
did
in
Italy.
Everybody
looked
at
him
in
surprise.When
he
told
his
friends
what
it
was，they
all
wanted
60.
(take)
a
good
look
at
the
strange
thing.They
said
that
the
Italians
were
very
strange
people，for
the
fork
was
not
very
61.
(convenience)．
Thomas
tried
to
prove
the
opposite.He
said
62.
was
not
nice
to
eat
meat
with
one’s
hands
63.
they
were
not
always
clean.He
wanted
to
show
how
easy
it
was
to
use
the
fork.But
the
first
piece
of
meat
he
took
with
the
fork
64.
(fall)
to
the
floor.His
friends
began
to
laugh
and
he
had
to
take
the
fork
away.
Only
fifty
years
65.
(late)
did
people
in
England
begin
to
use
forks.
56．　that
57．　of
58．　leaving
59．　to
show
60．　to
take
61．　convenient
62．　it
63．　because/since/for/as
64．　fell
65．　later
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单词拼写
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
66．Can
you
identify(确定)
what
the
event
was?
67．You
can
call
me
when
it
is
convenient(方便的)．
68．What
was
the
machine
originally(最初)
used
for?
69．The
news
that
he
won
the
game
is
satisfying(令人满意的)．
70．All
the
things
belonging(属于)
to
the
room
can’t
be
moved.
71．They
need
to
reconstruct
their
houses
after
the
typhoon.
72．The
little
boy
can
resist
the
temptation
of
the
toy.
73．He
soon
adapted
himself
to
the
life
in
this
big
city.
74．Many
companies
are
suffering(遭受)
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
75．To
my
surprise，he
married(嫁)
his
three
daughters
to
princes
of
the
ruling
house.
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1．吃健康早餐；
2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；
3．饮食要有规律。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
well
recently
and
I
advise
you
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Tom，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
not
well
recently
and
I
advise
you
should
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
Having
healthy
eating
habits
will
help
you
have
a
healthy
body
and
mind，and
enjoy
a
happy
life.There
are
many
ways
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits.
First，you
ought
to
start
a
day
with
a
healthy
breakfast.It
will
improve
your
performance
at
school.Second，you’d
better
keep
away
from
the
food
that
is
rich
in
fat，oil
and
sugar
and
keep
a
balanced
diet.Last，you
should
eat
meals
regularly
every
day.
In
a
word，healthy
eating
habits
will
help
keep
you
active
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Yours，
Li
Hua