人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元综合检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

UNIT
3
FOOD
AND
CULTURE单元综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
MarineLand
Theme
Park
With
numerous
rides,
a
variety
of
wildlife
from
both
land
and
sea
and
shows
filled
with
action?packed
excitement,
no
wonder
it's
a
hit
with
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
Whether
riding
on
the
world's
biggest
steel
roller
coaster,
Dragon
Mountain，or
enjoying
a
show
filled
with
fun?loving
dolphins
and
intelligent
whales,
you're
sure
to
have
the
time
of
your
life
at
MarineLand.
Having
been
in
business
for
more
than
50
years,
this
park
has
something
for
every
member
of
the
family!
Highlights
&
Attractions：
The
King
Waldorf
Stadium
Show:
This
entertaining,
educational
and
heart?warming
show
features
dolphins,
white
whales，sea
lions，and
walruses
and
is
sure
to
leave
you
in
awe
as
well
as
help
you
understand
and
appreciate
these
wonderful
marine
mammals(海洋哺乳动物
)．
Arctic
Cove:
Featuring
one
of
the
largest
white
whale
collections
in
the
world,
visitors
are
able
to
purchase
a
pass
to
Arctic
Cove
where
they
can
touch
and
feed
the
whales
as
well
as
view
them
underwater.
Friendship
Cove:
Breathtaking
underwater
viewing
allows
you
to
enter
the
magic
world
of
the
killer
whale
below
the
water
surface
or
on
a
surface
level
walkway.
Hotels：
Villager
Lodge:
It
is
located
in
Niagara
Falls，Ontario.
Diplomat
Inn：Within
half
a
mile
of
the
Skylon
Tower，it
is
the
choice
for
an
inexpensive
location.
Marriott
Niagara
Falls
Fallsview
Hotel&Spa:
It
is
close
to
popular
attractions
and
the
Scotiabank
Convention
Center.
Days
Inn
Lundy's
Lane:
It
is
located
just
two
miles
from
the
gorgeous
Niagara
Falls
and
the
Skylon
Tower
Observation
Deck.
Hours
of
Operation：10：00
am—5：00
pm
(
Sept.
11th—Oct.
13th)
Phone：417?823?0981
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand
Theme
Park的特色以及票价和开放时间等。
1．What
can
be
learned
about
MarineLand
Theme
Park?
A．It
is
only
suitable
for
kids.
B．It
was
opened
fifty
years
ago.
C．It
has
both
land
and
marine
animals.
D．It
has
the
world's
biggest
roller
coaster.
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“With
numerous
rides，a
variety
of
wildlife
from
both
land
and
sea”可知，MarineLand
Theme
Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。]
2．What
is
special
about
Arctic
Cove?
A．It
has
the
largest
white
whale
collection
in
the
world.
B．It
allows
visitors
to
enter
the
magic
world
of
the
killer
whale.
C．It
features
an
entertaining
show
starring
various
marine
mammals.
D．It
provides
visitors
with
a
chance
to
interact
with
white
whales
personally.
D　[细节理解题。根据Arctic
Cove介绍中的“visitors
are
able
to
purchase
a
pass
to
Arctic
Cove
where
they
can
touch
and
feed
the
whales
as
well
as
view
them
underwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。]
3．Which
hotel
suits
you
best
if
you
have
a
tight
budget?
A．Diplomat
Inn.
B．Villager
Lodge.
C．Days
Inn
Lundy's
Lane.
D．Marriott
Niagara
Falls
Fallsview
Hotel&Spa.
A　[细节理解题。根据Diplomat
Inn介绍中的“it
is
the
choice
for
an
inexpensive
location”可知，Diplomat
Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。]
B
I
moved
to
the
United
States
as
a
teenager.
The
adjustment
to
a
new
place
was
difficult.
But
there
was
major
stress
in
my
life
at
that
time：I
was
the
only
member
of
my
family
who
spoke
English,
meaning
I
had
to
step
up
when
we
dealt
with
a
shop
assistant,
a
waiter
and
so
on.
However,
there
was
another
universal
language
I
loved
to
learn
as
a
child：art.
Although
I
connected
myself
with
drawing
and
painting
while
in
school,
I
mostly
dismissed
art
as
a
path
to
a
career.
Since
my
dad
always
said
“Think
about
the
future”，
I
did
not
think
he
would
support
the
study
of
art
once
I
went
to
college.But,
to
my
surprise,
it
was
my
parents
who
suggested
just
that
and
urged
me
to
apply
to
technical
and
liberal
arts
schools.
I
was
admitted
into
industrial
design.
It's
basically
to
design
products
and
services.
I
could
be
doing
something
more
technical
or
something
more
related
to
problem?solving.
It
was
no
easy
task
to
do
the
course
including
metalworking，woodworking
and
model
making.
In
one
class
I
just
drew
cubes
for
an
entire
month,
which
led
me
to
a
question:
“Wow!
Do
I
really
want
to
do
this?
”But
I
finally
survived
the
course.
Now
I
am
a
design
strategist
for
Marshall
Moya
Design,
a
famous
architecture
and
interior
design
company.
I
have
experience
in
exhibit
design,
product
design
and
website
design,
apart
from
which
I
enjoy
developing
public
art
in
my
free
time.
Throughout
my
career,
I've
picked
up
different
things
along
the
way.
The
best
way
to
learn
in
my
opinion
is
through
working,
therefore,
get
as
many
projects
as
you
can.
Industrial
design
makes
you
an
all?round
person.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服诸多困难，成为著名设计师的故事。
4．What
was
the
author's
biggest
problem
when
first
moving
to
America?
A．The
adaption
to
a
new
environment.
B．Difficulty
in
learning
a
new
language.
C．Father's
disapproval
of
her
studying
art.
D．The
burden
of
being
a
communicator.
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“But
there
was
major
stress
in
my
life
at
that
time：I
was
the
only
member
of
my
family
who
spoke
English，meaning
I
had
to
step
up
when
we
dealt
with
a
shop
assistant，a
waiter
and
so
on.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必须出马)”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。]
5．What
made
the
author
choose
to
study
art?
A．Her
deep
love
for
art.
B．The
suggestion
of
her
family.
C．Her
potential
in
design.
D．The
need
of
a
good
job.
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“But，to
my
surprise，it
was
my
parents
who
suggested
just
that
and
urged
me
to
apply
to
technical
and
liberal
arts
schools.(但是，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。]
6．Why
was
the
author's
experience
of
drawing
cubes
mentioned?
A．To
emphasize
her
effort
at
study.
B．To
express
the
regret
at
her
choice.
C．To
prove
the
course
was
difficult.
D．To
show
the
basic
content
of
the
course.
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，作者整整画了一个月的立方体。由此推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程很难。]
7．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
mentioned
her
career?
A．Surprised.　　　　
B．Stressed.
C．Eager.
D．Proud.
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“现在，我是著名的建筑和室内设计公司Marshall
Moya
Design的战略设计师。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验”可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的战略设计师，且经验丰富。]
C
It
is
common
for
adults
to
use
“baby
talk”
when
interacting
with
babies.
This
way
of
speaking
attempts
to
imitate
the
sounds
babies
make
when
they
first
try
to
talk.
But
is
this
form
of
communication
helpful
to
a
child's
development?
Several
studies
have
suggested
a
clear
link
between
parental
language
methods
and
a
child's
early
language
development.
Studies
showed
that
language
learning
in
babies
was
improved
when
parents
spoke
more
than
a
few
simple
words
and
used
a
wider
vocabulary.
Earlier
research
found
that
the
style
of
speech
used
by
parents
to
communicate
with
their
baby
could
have
an
influence
on
language
development.
One
such
speaking
style
is
known
as
“parentese”.
Research
has
shown
that
babies
react
better
to
this
kind
of
language
in
the
first
months
of
life.
Generally,
parentese
involves
adults
speaking
in
a
higher
voice
and
at
a
slower
speed.
The
language
is
simplified,
while
sentences
are
short
and
often
repeated.
Studies
from
the
past
30
years
have
confirmed
that
babies
spoken
to
in
parentese
developed
larger
vocabularies
throughout
the
first
three
years
of
life.
A
new
study
on
the
subject,
a
project
of
the
University
of
Washington's
Institute
for
Learning&Brain
Sciences,
examined
whether
parents
can
be
effectively
taught
methods
to
improve
their
parentese
skills.
Naj
a
Ferjan
Ramírez.
working
in
the
Institute
for
Learning&Brain
Sciences，said
that
the
parents
involved
in
the
research
were
first
shown
the
importance
of
language
input
for
their
baby's
development.
Parents
were
then
given
suggestions
on
how
to
use
different
parentese
methods,
and
then
rated
on
how
well
they
used
these
methods
with
their
child.
She
added
that
the
new
study
is
important
because
there
are
still
a
lot
of
parents
with
little
knowledge
about
how
to
use
parentese
to
help
their
child.
This
was
one
reason
the
researchers
included
parents
from
different
cultural
and
economic
groupings.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了父母和孩子沟通时的说话方式会对孩子的语言能力产生影响。研究者发现“父母语”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以帮助婴儿发展语言能力。
8．How
do
parents
usually
talk
with
their
babies?
A．By
speaking
in
a
funny
style.
B．By
copying
babies'
sounds.
C．By
raising
speaking
speed.
D．By
whispering
in
babies'
ears.
B　[细节理解题。第一段提到，对成年人来说，与婴儿互动时用婴儿的语言是很常见的。这种说话的方式试图模仿婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音，由此可知，父母通过模仿婴儿的声音和他们交流。]
9．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．Babies'
language
skills
are
decided
by
talent.
B．Babies'
language
is
improved
by
simple
words.
C．Parental
language
style
helps
improve
babies'
behavior.
D.
Parental
language
methods
affect
babies'
language
development.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Earlier
research
found
that
the
style
of
speech
used
by
parents
to
communicate
with
their
baby
could
have
an
influence
on
language
development.”可知，早期的研究发现，父母与孩子交流时使用的语言风格可能会对孩子的语言发展产生影响。]
10．Where
can
you
find
how
parents
were
trained
in
parentese
skills?
A．In
Paragraph
2.　　
B．In
Paragraph
3.
C．In
Paragraph
4.
D．In
Paragraph
5.
D　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“Parents
were
then
given
suggestions
on
how
to
use
different
parentese
methods，and
then
rated
on
how
well
they
used
these
methods
with
their
child.”(然后给父母建议如何使用“父母语”，再根据他们对孩子使用这些方法的效果来进行评价)可知，本段介绍了父母如何接受“父母语”的培训。]
11．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Communicating
with
Babies
Matters
More
B．Parentese
Is
a
Good
Way
to
Practice
Language
C．The
More
Parents
Help,
the
Better
Babies
Learn
D．Speaking
Parentese
Helps
with
Babies'
Language
Learning
D　[标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“One
such
speaking
style
is
known
as‘Parentese’．Research
has
shown
that
babies
react
better
to
this
kind
of
language
in
the
first
months
of
life.”(这种说话风格被称为“父母语”，研究表明，婴儿在出生后的头几个月对这种语言的反应更好)可知，本文主要讲述了说“父母语”可以帮助婴儿的语言发展。]
D
While
many
countries
love
their
tea,
UK
citizens
are
particularly
proud
of
being
“tea
people”.
The
average
UK
citizen
consumes
nearly
2
kilograms
of
tea
each
year.
Tea
only
made
its
way
to
England
in
large
quantities
in
the
first
years
of
the
17th
century.
Tea
from
China
and
a
few
other
Asian
countries
was
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
at
that
time.
Then
tea
was
getting
more
and
more
popular
among
different
social
classes.
There
are
many
varieties
of
tea.
Black
tea
mixtures
are
still
the
most
common
type
drunk
in
the
UK.
Black
tea
is
dark
in
colour，because
the
leaves
have
been
allowed
to
oxidize
(氧化)
before
drying.
This
is
why
we
usually
serve
it
with
milk，although
it
is
not
uncommon
to
drink
it
black
or
with
lemon.You
may
still
find
tea
made
with
loose
tea
leaves，served
up
in
a
pot,
and
poured
into
the
best
china
cups
with
saucers
(茶托)
for
visitors.
Tea
is
still
a
large
part
of
daily
life
in
the
UK
today,
but
it
seems
to
be
on
the
decrease.
The
amount
of
tea
sold
in
the
UK
fell
by
more
than
10%
in
the
five
years
leading
up
to
2002，and
has
been
dropping
ever
since.
Tea
sales
fell
by
6%
in
2014
alone，and
most
restaurants
report
selling
more
than
twice
as
many
cups
of
coffee
as
they
do
tea.
More
than
￡1
billion
was
spent
on
coffee
in
high
street
stores
in
2013,
more
than
twice
what
was
spent
on
tea
bags.
Still,
what
goes
around
comes
around;
it's
sure
to
become
fashionable
again.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
12．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
first
three
paragraphs?
A．Tea
made
its
way
to
England
in
the
early
years
of
the
16th
century.
B．The
UK
usually
serves
black
tea
with
lemon.
C．Tea
from
China
was
being
sold
more
widely
in
England
now.
D．UK
citizens
take
pride
in
being
“tea
people”．
D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段的“While
many
countries
love
their
tea，UK
citizens
are
particularly
proud
of
being
‘tea
people’．”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea
people”而感到非常自豪。]
13．What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Tea
sales
have
fallen
by
6
%
since
2014.
B．Since
2002,
the
sales
of
tea
have
been
on
the
decrease.
C．In
2013，the
money
spent
on
tea
was
￡3
billion.
D．Most
restaurants
like
selling
tea
than
coffee.
B　[推理判断题。由文章第四段“The
amount
of
tea
sold
in
the
UK
fell
by
more
than
10%
in
the
five
years
leading
up
to
2002，and
has
been
dropping
ever
since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降。]
14．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
can
never
succeed
again.
B．The
tea
can
become
popular
again.
C．Coffee
is
more
popular
than
tea.
D．The
tea
is
becoming
less
popular.
B　[句义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Still，what
goes
around
comes
around；it's
sure
to
become
fashionable
again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。]
15．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
introduce
tea
in
the
UK.
B．To
show
the
author's
preference
for
tea.
C．To
introduce
the
functions
of
tea.
D．To
compare
tea
in
China
and
UK.
A　[推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受喜爱程度及其消费状况。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16
One
day，when
I
was
perhaps
six
years
old，I
was
walking
with
my
father
on
a
crowded
street.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
normal
flow
of
pedestrian
traffic
backed
up
as
people
tried
to
avoid
a
large
object
on
the
sidewalk.
To
my
astonishment,
the
object
turned
out
to
be
a
human
being,
a
man
lying
unconscious
against
a
building.
17
Certainly
no
one
made
eye
contact.
As
we
walked
by,
my
father—the
model
of
a
loving，caring
gentleman—pointed
to
a
bottle
in
a
paper
bag
and
told
me
that
the
poor
soul
on
the
sidewalk
just
needed
to
sleep
it
off.
Then
the
drunken
man
began
to
murmur
senselessly.
My
father
warned
me
not
to
go
near,
saying
“You
never
know
how
he'll
react.
”
18
I
had
spent
the
previous
12
months
traveling
in
poor
Asian
cities,
but
even
by
those
standards
this
was
a
scene
of
misery.
In
addition
to
being
desperately
poor,
the
locals
had
to
live
in
the
extremely
hot
climate,
ridiculously
huge
crowds
and
a
fairly
strong
wind
blowing
dust
everywhere.
Suddenly
a
man
carrying
a
huge
bag
of
peanuts
called
out
in
pain
and
fell
to
the
ground.
19
A
half
dozen
sellers
ran
from
their
stands
to
help,
leaving
unattended
what
might
have
been
the
totality
of
their
possessions.
One
put
a
blanket
under
the
man's
head;
another
opened
his
shirt;
a
third
questioned
him
carefully
about
the
pain;
a
fourth
fetched
water;
a
fifth
kept
onlookers
from
crowding
around
too
closely;
a
sixth
ran
for
help.
20
The
performance
could
have
passed
for
a
final
exam
at
a
paramedic
(护理人员)
school.
A．I
then
witnessed
an
astonishing
scene.
B．Not
one
of
the
passers?by
seemed
to
notice
that
it
was
a
man.
C．This
was
totally
different
from
the
bitter
experience
I
had
in
New
York.
D．Within
minutes,
a
doctor
arrived,
and
two
other
locals
joined
in
to
assist.
E．I
soon
came
to
see
that
day's
lesson
as
basic
knowledge
for
a
New
Yorker.
F．I'll
always
remember
a
lesson
that
I
learned
as
a
boy
growing
up
in
New
York
City.
G．Yet
many
years
later
I
had
a
very
different
experience
while
visiting
a
market
in
Rangoon.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走过，漠不关心；在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们遇到遇困之人却愿意不顾自己的摊位对别人施予援助，两种经历形成了鲜明的对比。
16．F　[下文“大概在我六岁的一天，我和父亲正在拥挤的街道上行走”与“我总是会想起我还是一个孩子的时候在纽约长大时学到的一个教训”承接自然，从下文的“when
I
was
perhaps
six
years
old”可知作者在回忆过去，和选项中的“I
learned
as
a
boy
growing
up
in
New
York
City”相对应。]
17．B　[下文“当然也没人和他进行眼神交流”与“Not
one
of
the
passers?by
seemed
to
notice
that
it
was
a
man.(过路人似乎没有一个注意到这个人)”承接自然，上下文是并列关系，no
one和Not
one是关键词。]
18．G　[下文“我花了12个月在亚洲一些贫穷的地方旅行，但即使按照那些标准，这也是个悲惨的场景”与“Yet
many
years
later
I
had
a
very
different
experience
while
visiting
a
market
in
Rangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一个市场上有了一次完全不同的经历)”承接自然，G项在此起开启下文的作用，Rangoon和Asian
cities是关键词。]
19．A　[下文“A
half
dozen
sellers
ran
from
their
stands
to
help，leaving
unattended
what
might
have
been
the
totality
of
their
possessions.(六个卖家从他们的摊位边赶过来帮忙，那可能是他们的所有财产)”与“I
then
witnessed
an
astonishing
scene.(然后，我看到了一个惊人的场景)”承接自然，下文是陈述所看到的内容，故选A。]
20．D　[上文“一个人在他的头下垫了一条毯子；另一个人解开了他的衬衫；第三个人仔细询问他疼痛的原因；第四个人去取水；第五个人不让围观者挤得太近了；第六个人跑过来帮忙”与“Within
minutes，a
doctor
arrived，and
two
other
locals
joined
in
to
assist.(几分钟之后，一名医生到了，另外两个当地人也来帮忙)”承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人们迅速过来帮忙的场景，故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Our
family
once
got
into
a
difficult
situation.
My
father's
21
came
to
a
stop
after
a
serious
crisis
(危机).
All
that
my
father
was
22
with
was
some
experience.
At
the
same
time，he
had
to
be
23
for
a
family
of
four.
My
father
was
a
very
hard?working
person
and
he
did
not
lose
24
even
when
he
was
facing
difficulties.
As
he
was
the
only
person
that
earned
money
in
our
family，he
had
25
in
deciding
what
to
do
at
first.
He
didn't
know
26
it
was
better
to
find
a
job
or
to
start
a
new
business，but
he
chose
the
latter
in
the
end.
This
was
because
he
thought
he
had
many
27
and
had
nothing
to
fear,
as
he
had
nothing
to
lose.
He
was
a
person
28
to
follow
his
dreams
and
was
not
afraid
of
the
challenges
and
troubles
he
faced.
He
kept
approaching
(接洽)
different
companies
and
29
the
business
was
successful.
He
used
to
tell
me
when
you
stop
30
it
is
then
that
you
fail.
From
him
I
learnt
that
if
you
believe
in
yourself
and
31
moving
towards
your
goals,
then
there
is
nothing
you
cannot
32
．
Today，our
business
is
going
well.
This
has
had
an
important
effect
on
me.
I
feel
that
by
following
my
father's
qualities
I
have
become
a
better
person.
I
see
myself
ready
to
33
him
on
the
journey
to
success.
It
is
from
him
that
I
have
learnt
that
when
we
are
facing
a
34
，or
are
not
able
to
realize
our
dreams,
we
don't
always
have
to
do
anything
35
；we
just
need
to
try
harder.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能达成。面对困难，不需要特别去做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．A.situation　　　　
B．business
C．job
D．car
B　[根据下文“He
didn't
know
it
was
better
to
find
a
job
or
to
start
a
new
business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。]
22．A.left
B．forgotten
C．offered
D．given
A　[根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave
sb.
with
sth.“留给某人某物”。]
23．A.famous
B．concerned
C．necessary
D．responsible
D　[根据下文“he
was
the
only
person
that
earned
money
in
our
family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。be
responsible
for“为……负责”。]
24．A.interest
B．face
C．heart
D．weight
C　[根据上文“My
father
was
a
very
hard?working
person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心(heart)过。]
25．A.chance
B．difficulty
C．danger
D．surprise
B　[父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have
difficulty(in)doing
sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。]
26．A.when
B．what
C．whether
D．how
C　[根据上文可知，父亲在决定做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……还是……”。]
27．A.possibilities
B．plans
C．abilities
D．wonders
A　[根据下文“had
nothing
to
fear，as
he
had
nothing
to
lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。]
28．A.eager
B．worried
C．unable
D．ready
D　[根据上文“he
did
not
lose
even
when
he
was
facing
difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想，不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。]
29．A.quickly
B．entirely
C．usually
D．finally
D　[根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系和接洽，最终(finally)生意成功了。]
30．A.talking
B．considering
C．trying
D．thinking
C　[根据文章最后一句“we
just
need
to
try
harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。]
31．A.put
on
B．come
on
C．hold
on
D．keep
on
D　[根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。]
32．A.enjoy
B．settle
C．receive
D．achieve
D　[根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]
33．A.follow
B．miss
C．discover
D．protect
A　[根据上文“by
following
my
father's
qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。]
34．A.matter
B．problem
C．duty
D．doubt
B　[根据下文“or
are
not
able
to
realize
our
dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
35．A.normal
B．special
C．strict
D．familiar
B　[根据下文“we
just
need
to
try
harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We've
all
heard
that
breakfast
is
the
36.________(important)
meal
in
the
day.
It
may
actually
be
true.
Recently，a
study
of
more
than
50，000
adults
aged
30
and
older
37.________(find)
that
people
who
have
breakfast
are
more
likely
to
lose
38.________(weigh)
than
those
who
don't
eat
a
morning
meal.
Other
studies
connect
not
eating
breakfast
39.________a
higher
risk
of
high
blood
pressure,
heart
disease
and
so
on.
However,
it's
not
just
when
you
eat
that
matters,
but
40.________you
eat
also
matters.41.________(keep)
fit，you
should
have
a
balanced
diet
with
protein,
fiber
and
healthy
fats,
which
is
the
key
to
a
satisfying
42.________nutritious
breakfast.
If
you
want
to
keep
43.______(you)
from
being
hungry
later
of
the
day,
you'd
better
eat
within
90
minutes
after
waking
up.
Also,
coffee
drunk
on
an
empty
stomach
is
not
recommended
because
it
can
be
44.________(harm)
to
your
body.
There
is
an
old
saying
that
advises
“Eat
breakfast
like
a
king,
lunch
like
a
prince,
and
dinner
like
a
beggar”.
It
is
worth
45.________
(follow)．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。
36．most
important　[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填most
important。]
37．has
found　[考查时态。根据Recently一词可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。]
38．weight　[考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。]
39．with　[考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配，表示“与……有联系，与……有关”。]
40．what　[考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。It
is...that...为强调句型。not
just...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]
41．To
keep　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，故使用动词不定式作目的状语。]
42．and　[考查连词。根据句意可知，此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。]
43．yourself　[考查反身代词。此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式，表示强调。]
44．harmful　[考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。]
45．following　[考查非谓语动词。be
worth
doing...表示“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．采访时间：周一下午2点整；
2.采访地点：外教办公室；
3.采访内容：如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Denny，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
reporter
from
our
school
English
newspaper.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Denny，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
reporter
from
our
school
English
newspaper.
I'm
writing
to
ask
whether
you
can
meet
me
for
an
interview
at
two
this
Monday
afternoon
in
your
office.
Improving
reading
and
writing
ability
is
very
important
to
us
students.
Some
of
us
have
great
trouble
reading
English
materials,
especially
famous
original
works.
What's
worse,
most
students
cannot
express
themselves
in
proper
written
English.
We
need
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
reading
and
writing
ability.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spare
some
time
and
give
us
some
advice.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply．
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
An
old
saying
goes
that
a
near
neighbour
is
better
than
a
distant
cousin.
This
saying
has
fully
proved
that
neighbours
are
so
significant
in
our
life.
In
the
past,
neighbours
helped
one
another
build
houses
and
clear
fields.
They
could
offer
timely
help
when
someone
was
in
trouble.
Families
depended
on
one
another
for
friendship
and
entertainment.
They
shared
happiness
and
sorrow
from
time
to
time,
which
brought
a
harmonious
atmosphere.
However,
nowadays,
lack
of
communication
and
interaction
between
neighbours
is
a
norm.
Close
relationship
between
neighbours
is
not
common
in
our
cities.
A
family
may
not
even
know
the
other
families
that
live
next
door
to
them.
We
live
in
an
age
of
machines
and
the
Internet,
and
each
family
has
its
own
car,
TV
set,
and
washing
machine.
People
no
longer
depend
on
neighbours
as
much
as
they
once
did.
Machines
and
the
Internet
keep
people
apart.
In
our
grandparents'
time,
women
met
while
they
hung
out
the
washing,
and
men
stopped
and
talked
while
they
mowed
their
lawns.
Today,
they
can't
hear
anything
above
the
noise
of
their
power
lawn
mowers.
And
women
stay
inside
with
their
electrical
dryers.
Children
are
inside
watching
their
favourite
TV
shows
or
playing
computer
games.
Is
the
idea
of
being
a
good
neighbour
old?fashioned?
In
1965，a
power
cut
hit
New
York
City，and
many
thousands
of
people
were
left
helpless.
Suddenly
everyone
shared
the
same
problem,
and
the
largest
city
became
a
group
of
eight
million
neighbours.
People
with
cars
offered
rides
to
those
walking.
Other
people
helped
direct
traffic.
Trapped
in
elevators,
people
played
word
games
and
helped
keep
each
other
in
good
spirits.
In
times
of
trouble,
people
still
depend
on
one
another.
As
time
goes
on,
people
may
once
again
feel
that
being
a
good
neighbour
is
important.
【参考范文】
Neighbours
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.
(要点1)In
the
past,
neighbours
helped
one
another
and
lived
a
harmonious
life.
(要点2)Admittedly，owing
to
devices
and
the
Internet,
neighbours
drift
apart,
resulting
in
little
contact
between
each
other
now.
(要点3)Nevertheless,
undergoing
a
power
failure
enabled
residents
in
New
York
City
to
become
neighbours，and
they
assisted
and
encouraged
one
another，which
illustrates
the
significance
and
popularity
of
being
a
good
neighbour.(要点4)
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