人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元综合检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

UNIT
4
JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND单元综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Turkey—Yakamoz
HotelEstablished
in
1992Yakamoz
is
a
small
and
friendly
hotel
situated
near
Fethiye
in
south?west
Turkey.
Offering
traditional
Turkish
hospitality,
fabulous
Mediterranean
cuisine
and
charming
gardens,
Yakamoz
delights
all
who
enter
its
gates.·All
rooms
have
bathrooms
and
balconies；·
Open
from
April
to
late
October；·2021
rates—twin?bedded
rooms
￡20
per
person；·Show
this
ad
to
get
an
exclusive
10%
Lonely
Planet
guide
book
discount.www.E?mail：info@
CastawaysA
SPECIALIST
IN
TAILOR?MADE
HOLIDAYS
TO
MALLORCA，SPAIN，MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THE
CANARY
ISLANDS，CYPRUS
AND
FRANCE.
QUOTE
LONELY
PLANET
GUIDE
BOOK
TO
SAVE
￡50
PER
PERSON
ON
YOUR
2019
HOLIDAY.
01737　812255www.castaways.co.uk
ONCE?IN?A?LIFETIME
PERU
ADVENTUREThe
Desert,
the
Andes
and
the
Amazon
are
included
on
a
spectacular
two?week
self?drive
guided
holiday.
Reach
locations
in
South
America
that
others
can
only
dream
of
with
Peru
Safari.～～～～～PERU
SAFARIThe
heart
of
adventure～～～～～T：＋44
01744
889819
or
＋44
07522
776160E：info@perusa
W：www.
Rail
Holidays
of
the
World·
Discover
Peru
and
Brazil's
cultural
highlights
by
train；·Explore
California
by
steam
and
railroad；·Travel
by
rail
into
Eastern
Canada's
remote
wilderness；·Take
a
fabulous
rail
tour
of
Australia&New
Zealand
in
early
2021.Over
40
years
of
Unforgettable
Rail
Journeys☆☆☆☆☆Ffestiniog
Travel01766
512400www.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1．What
is
the
cost
for
two
nights
of
accommodation
for
two
people
at
the
Yakamoz
Hotel
with
the
Lonely
Planet
guide
book
discount?
A．￡88.　
B．￡80.　　　C．￡72.
D．￡64.
C　[数字计算题。根据Turkey—Yakamoz
Hotel部分中的“2021
rates—twin?bedded
rooms
￡20
per
person”和“Show
this
ad
to
get
an
exclusive
10%
Lonely
Planet
guide
book
discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。]
2．Rail
holidays
are
available
for
．
A．North
America,
Europe
and
Australia
B．North
America,
South
America
and
Asia
C．Australia,
Asia
and
Europe
D．North
America,
South
America
and
Australia
D　[推理判断题。根据Rail
Holidays
of
the
World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern
Canada”“Australia&New
Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。]
3．How
many
advertisements
offer
holidays
to
Peru?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
B　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，在ONCE?IN?A?LIFETIME
PERU
ADVENTURE部分和Rail
Holidays
of
the
World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。]
B
It's
often
hard
to
find
family
holidays
that
everyone
will
enjoy.
Cruises
(海上航游)
can
be
fun,
but
may
offer
activities
either
for
small
children
or
adults,
with
not
much
for
teenagers.
Fifteen?year?old
Josh
Sandford
and
his
13?year?old
sister
Rowena
took
a
cruise
last
year,
on
a
ship
called
the
Rega.“Before
we
left,
I'd
spent
ages
looking
at
the
brochure
(宣传册),
and
all
the
activities
on
offer,
so
I
was
really
looking
forward
to
it，”
says
Josh.
“When
we
got
on,
I
could
see
they
had
activities
that
teenagers
could
join
in,
so
we
couldn't
really
say
the
brochure
was
wrong.
But
they
were
a
bit
boring—things
like
old
movies
we'd
seen
before.
I
wish
there'd
been
somewhere
for
people
of
my
age
to
just
hang
out
together.
My
parents
really
enjoyed
it,
but
they
were
disappointed
that
we
didn't.
”
Josh's
parents
had
almost
decided
they'd
never
take
their
family
on
a
cruise
again
when
they
heard
about
some
new
cruises
that
were
specially
for
families
with
teenagers.
So
earlier
this
year
the
Sandford
family
set
off
again,
this
time
on
a
ship
called
the
Flora.
“We
did
some
tours
organised
by
the
Flora
when
the
ship
stopped
in
different
ports
(港口)，”
says
Josh.
“We
went
off
and
explored
some
old
ruins.
I
was
worried
it'd
be
boring,
but
I
have
to
admit
the
ruins
were
actually
quite
cool.”
“The
biggest
difference
was
the
activities
on
board，though,
like
a
great
gym
and
two
pools.
There
was
a
fantastic
rock?climbing
wall,
too,
although
lots
of
the
teenagers
on
board
didn't
seem
to
want
to
try
it.
Maybe
they
were
too
scared,
as
it
was
really
high.
But
my
sister
immediately
managed
to
get
all
the
way
up
it,
so
I
just
had
to
do
the
same！”
Josh
and
Rowena's
family
had
such
a
good
time
on
their
last
cruise
that
they're
thinking
of
going
again—in
fact,
they're
already
saving
up
for
it!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游。
4．It
seems
that
the
Rega
．
A．provided
wrong
information
in
the
travel
brochure
B．didn't
offer
satisfying
activities
for
teenagers
C．only
provided
activities
suitable
for
adults
D．didn't
satisfy
the
needs
of
Josh's
parents
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前看Rega的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况对比可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。]
5．After
the
trip
on
the
Rega,
Josh's
parents
．
A．considered
giving
up
cruise
holidays
B．started
to
look
for
adventurous
cruises
C．found
it
hard
to
get
along
with
teenagers
D．decided
they
would
never
take
children
along
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh's
parents
had
almost
decided
they'd
never
take
their
family
on
a
cruise
again”可知，在经历了Rega提供的海上旅行之后，Josh的父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。]
6．What
did
Josh
think
of
the
tours
organised
by
the
Flora?
A．He
found
them
a
little
boring.
B．He
didn't
think
they
were
special.
C．He
was
surprised
to
find
he
enjoyed
them.
D．He
was
worried
that
his
parents
wouldn't
love
them.
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
was
worried
it'd
be
boring，but
I
have
to
admit
the
ruins
were
actually
quite
cool.”可知，
Josh一开始担心Flora的那些游览项目会令人厌倦，然而最后他却非常喜欢。]
7．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Teen
cruises.　　　　
B．Family
holidays.
C．Difficult
teenagers.
D．Special
families.
A　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段的“they
had
activities
that
teenagers
could
join
in”和第三段的“new
cruises
that
were
specially
for
families
with
teenagers”是提示。]
C
The
first
people
in
Canada
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
from
Asia.
In
the
north
the
Inuit
lived
by
hunting
seals,
walruses
(海象)
and
whales.
They
also
hunted
caribou
(北美驯鹿).
On
the
west
coast
people
hunted
deer,
bears
and
beavers
(海狸)．They
also
fished.
On
the
plains
people
lived
by
hunting
buffalo.
In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans,
squash
(南瓜),
maize
(玉米)
and
sunflower
seeds.
The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada
were
the
Vikings.
In
986
a
Viking
called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.
However
he
sailed
away
without
landing.
In
1001
a
man
named
Leif
Eriksson
landed
in
the
new
land,
which
he
named
Vinland
(it
was
part
of
Canada).
However,
Eriksson
did
not
stay
permanently.
Later
the
Vikings
did
establish
a
colony
(殖民地)
in
North
America
but
they
abandoned
it
because
of
conflict
with
the
natives.
However,
after
the
Vikings
Canada
was
forgotten
until
the
end
of
the
15th
century.
In
1497
the
English
king
Henry
Ⅶ
sent
an
Italian
named
John
Cabot
on
an
expedition
across
the
Atlantic
to
Newfoundland.
Cabot
discovered
rich
fishing
waters
off
the
coast
of
Canada.
Then
in
1534
and
in
1535—1536
a
Frenchman
named
Jacques
Cartier
(1491—1557)
sailed
on
two
expeditions
to
Canada.
On
10
August
1535
(St.
Lawrence's
Day)
he
sailed
into
the
St.
Lawrence
River,
which
he
named
after
the
saint.
However
no
permanent
European
settlements
were
made
in
Canada
until
the
early
17th
century.
In
1603
a
Frenchman
named
Samuel
de
Champlain
(1567—1635)
sailed
up
the
St.
Lawrence
River.
In
1604
he
founded
Port
Royal
in
Acadia
(Nova
Scotia).
In
1608
Samuel
de
Champlain
founded
Quebec.(The
name
Quebec
is
believed
to
be
an
Algonquin
word
meaning
a
narrow
part
of
a
river).
In
1642
the
French
founded
Montreal.
The
new
colony
in
Canada
was
called
New
France.By
1685
the
population
of
New
France
was
about
10，000.
By
1740
it
was
48，000.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。
8．In
which
part
of
Canada
did
people
grow
crops?
A．In
the
north.
B．In
the
east.
C．On
the
west
coast.
D．On
the
plains.
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans，squash，maize
and
sunflower
seeds.”可知答案。]
9．Who
was
the
first
European
to
reach
Canada?
A．Leif
Eriksson.
B．Bjarni
Herjolfsson.
C．John
Cabot.
D．Samuel
de
Champlain.
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada...called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.”可知Bjarni
Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。]
10．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Europeans
set
foot
on
Canada.
B．Europeans
started
expeditions.
C．Europeans
fought
against
the
natives.
D．Europeans
began
to
make
permanent
settlements.
D　[段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。]
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
early
history
of
Canada
B．The
languages
of
Canada
C．Europeans
started
expeditions
D．The
war
between
Europeans
and
Canadians
A　[标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。]
D
There's
no
doubt
that
one
of
the
greatest
human
achievements
is
the
exploration
of
the
space.
Ever
since
astronaut
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
to
be
sent
into
the
orbit
around
the
moon
in
1961,
scientists
have
been
pushing
the
boundaries
further
and
further.
But
until
now
the
exploration
into
the
unknown
has
been
dominated
(主导)
by
men.
Of
course,
in
the
past,
women
were
also
included
in
the
space
projects
and
played
an
active
role
on
the
ground
and
behind
the
scenes.
For
example,
they
worked
as
seamstresses(女裁缝师),
sewing
vital
space
flight
components.
In
fact，much
of
NASA's
key
work
would
never
have
been
possible
without
them.
Recently
Hollywood
produced
a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
to
focus
on
a
group
of
American
female
mathematicians,
especially
the
black
women,
who
helped
NASA
send
the
first
American
into
space.
But
this
was
not
women's
only
contribution.
Back
in
1963,
Soviet
astronaut
Valentina
Tereshkova
became
the
first
woman
to
be
sent
into
space.
However,
after
that,
space
flight
programs
were
slow
to
employ
women.
In
the
USA,
NASA
didn't
accept
applications
from
women
to
become
astronauts
until
1978.
But
attitudes
have
changed
and
leading
officials
at
NASA
say
that
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.
The
space
agency
aims
to
have
a
sex?balanced
workforce
but
can
only
achieve
that
if
equal
numbers
of
men
and
women
are
trained
for
science
and
technology
jobs.
As
Allison
McIntryre
told
the
BBC,
“My
director
is
a
woman.We
have
female
astronauts.
We
haven't
put
a
woman
on
the
moon
yet.
And
I
think
that
perhaps
the
first
person
to
step
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.
”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
12．What
did
Yuri
Gagarin
do
in
1961?
A．He
landed
on
the
moon
successfully.
B．He
discovered
many
new
boundaries.
C．He
led
scientists
to
explore
the
moon.
D．He
made
the
first
journey
into
the
space.
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever
since
astronaut
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
to
be
sent
into
the
orbit
around
the
moon
in
1961，scientists
have
been
pushing
the
boundaries
further
and
further.”可知，1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。]
13．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
film
Hidden
Figures?
A．To
show
women
are
the
true
heroes
of
NASA's
first
launch.
B．To
stress
that
black
people
have
won
equal
rights
in
NASA.
C．To
prove
women
can
do
as
well
as
men
in
NASA's
projects.
D．To
present
women's
contributions
to
NASA's
space
programs.
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段“In
fact，much
of
NASA's
key
work
would
never
have
been
possible
without
them.Recently
Hollywood
produced
a
movie
called
Hidden
Figures
to
focus
on
a
group
of
American
female
mathematicians，especially
the
black
women，who
helped
NASA
send
the
first
American
into
space.But
this
was
not
women's
only
contribution.”可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性也做出过重大贡献。]
14．What
is
Allison
McIntryre's
attitude
toward
women
astronauts?
A．Uncaring.
B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive.
D．Disappointed.
C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段“My
director
is
a
woman.We
have
female
astronauts.We
haven't
put
a
woman
on
the
moon
yet.And
I
think
that
perhaps
the
first
person
to
step
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.”可知，Allison
McIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。]
15．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Will
the
First
Person
to
Step
on
Mars
Be
a
Woman?
B．Great
Achievements
Have
Been
Made
in
Space
Exploration
C．Why
Did
Men
Play
an
Important
Role
in
Exploring
the
Unknown?
D．Men
and
Women
Have
Made
Equal
Contributions
to
NASA's
Projects
A　[标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“But
attitudes
have
changed
and
leading
officials
at
NASA
say
that
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
Mars
should
be
a
woman.”可知答案。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Some
people
choose
to
live
in
a
flat
sharing
with
others.Others
can't
imagine
leaving
their
perfect
flats
to
live
with
lots
of
other
people.
If
you
live
alone,
you're
responsible
for
your
own
space.
If
you
need
your
quiet
space,
you're
guaranteed
to
have
it.
16
And
you
can
catch
up
with
work
without
being
interrupted
or
have
a
long
and
undisturbed
bath.
However,
there's
no
one
around
if
you
need
a
helping
hand.
If
something
gets
broken,
you'll
have
to
fix
it
yourself.
17
You
don't
have
friends
at
home
to
invite
you
out
and
help
you
meet
people.
There's
no
one
at
home
to
have
a
cup
of
tea
with
and
talk
about
how
your
day
was.
18
Sometimes
when
you
get
home,
the
cake
your
colleague
gave
you
as
a
thank?you
present
is
mysteriously
gone.
Whenever
you
want
a
relaxing
bath,
there's
no
hot
water
left
and
someone
wants
to
come
in
every
five
minutes.
It's
also
rarely
quiet.
Someone
always
seems
to
have
a
birthday
party
when
you
want
to
go
to
bed
early.
But
in
spite
of
all
that,
there
can
be
some
wonderful
moments,
like
waking
up
to
the
sound
of
the
hoover
(吸尘器).
19
And
when
you
come
home
after
a
long
day,
you
find
your
housemates
making
pizza
with
leftover
vegetables
while
you
watch
a
film.
20
So,
what's
your
choice?
A．You
can
be
alone
quite
a
lot.
B．That's
when
it
all
seems
worth
it.
C．You
don't
have
to
share
the
sofa
with
anyone.
D．Living
alone
has
become
more
popular
in
recent
years.
E．It's
not
all
good
when
you
live
with
other
people,
though.
F．You
will
realize
how
important
your
friends
and
family
are.
G．You
will
realize
someone
else
is
doing
the
cleaning
for
a
change.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。
16．C　[本空承接上文，是对上一句“If
you
need
your
quiet
space，you're
guaranteed
to
have
it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。C项：You
don't
have
to
share
the
sofa
with
anyone.你不需要和别人分享沙发。符合文意，故选C项。]
17．A　[本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。故选A。]
18．E　[根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。此段首句为主题句，后文为阐述说明，对主题句进行解释。E项符合文意，故选E。]
19．G　[本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。]
20．B　[本空是对本段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I
was
born
legally
blind.
Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood，the
one
about
a
21
is
my
mother's
favourite.
I
was
only
two
when
the
22
occurred.
We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.
Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
23
to
speak
to
the
driver.
I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
24
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—and
hit
a
large
maple
tree!
I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
25
on
my
backside.
Mom
26
me
to
start
crying,
but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.
Then
I
27
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.
Mom
always
adds
here
that,
as
many
times
as
I
28
across
the
lawn
after
that，I
never
again
29
into
that
tree.
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an
30
.
It
reminds
her
that
children
don't
enter
life
afraid
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
31
again
when
they
fall
down.
She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
32
as
I
grew
older.
When
I
made
my
major
life
decisions,
I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full?speed
across
the
lawn.
I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents'
home
to
look
for
a
33
.
Through
years
of
34
，I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high?need
students.
We
are
almost
certain
to
get
35
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.
When
that
happens，don't
sit
in
the
grass
and
cry.
Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.
It
will
all
be
worth
it
in
the
end.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明，两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时，飞快地跑过草坪，却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
21．A.trip　　　　　　
B．race
C．tree
D．driver
C　[根据第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞到一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。]
22．A.incident
B．change
C．illness
D．problem
A　[下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。]
23．A.feared
B．refused
C．forgot
D．turned
D　[根据此空前面的“Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。]
24．A.delay
B．absence
C．freedom
D．rest
C　[根据第一段首句“I
was
born
legally
blind.”可知，作者先天失明，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合文中的关键词took
advantage
of，dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。]
25．A.landed
B．slept
C．laughed
D．wept
A　[根据“I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land
on
my
backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。]
26．A.promised
B．encouraged
C．allowed
D．expected
D　[根据“but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”可知，妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭，但是作者没哭。]
27．A.woke
B．picked
C．warmed
D．gave
B　[根据上文“I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”和下文“kept
right
on
going”，以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick
oneself
up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。]
28．A.drove
B．lived
C．stood
D．ran
D　[与第二段中的“dash
across
the
lawn”呼应。]
29．A.crashed
B．broke
C．climbed
D．looked
A　[与第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”呼应。crash
into
sth.意为“撞上某物”。]
30．A.answer
B．example
C．excuse
D．order
B　[根据下文可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。]
31．A.ask
B．share
C．learn
D．try
D　[此处用“when
they
fall
down”比喻失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。]
32．A.honesty
B．toughness
C．kindness
D．curiosity
B　[根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈，孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后，就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。]
33．A.job
B．friend
C．fortune
D．house
A　[根据下一句可知，此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。]
34．A.memories
B．efforts
C．research
D．experience
B　[根据本句后半部分中的“become
a
respected
teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。]
35．A.mixed
up
B．fed
up
C．knocked
down
D．settled
down
C　[根据上文作者的故事和本段中的“When
that
happens，don't
sit
in
the
grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock
down意为“打/击/撞倒”，此处指受挫。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
China's
research
icebreaker
Xuelong,
36.________
126
crew
members
aboard
on
the
35th
Antarctic
research
mission,
on
Thursday
local
time
left
the
Zhongshan
Station
on
37.________
(it)
way
back
to
China.
Snow
Eagle
601,
China's
first
fixed?wing
aircraft
for
polar
flight,
on
Thursday
night
also
departed
from
the
Antarctic
after
38.________
(complete)all
assignments.
Xuelong,
39.________
arrived
near
Zhongshan
on
Feb.
9,
supplied
the
station
with
fuel
oil,
and
then
picked
up
summer
expedition
team
members
at
the
Kunlun,
Taishan
and
Zhongshan
stations,
as
well
as
40.________(member)of
the
fixed?wing
aircraft
project.
Sixteen
members
of
the
Kunlun
team
41.________(previous)completed
all
scientific
expeditions
at
Dome
Argus
(Dome
A),
the
South
Pole's
highest
icecap.
They，together
with
21
members
of
the
Taishan
team,
42.________(return)to
Zhongshan
on
Feb.
8.
The
Zhongshan
team
completed
tasks
including
installation
of
and
tests
for
LiDAR,
drilling
of
ice
bedrock,
atmospheric
sounding
43.________(observe)，surveys
of
birds
and
aerial
exploration
carried
out
by
the
fixed?wing
aircraft.
As
the
summer
expedition
team
at
Zhongshan
left,
19
members
would
stay
for
winter
expeditions.
Also
44.________(know)
as
the
Snow
Dragon,
the
icebreaker
carrying
a
research
team
set
sail
from
Shanghai
on
Nov.
2
last
year,
beginning
45.________
country's
35th
Antarctic
expedition.
It
is
expected
to
arrive
in
Shanghai
in
mid?March.
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。
36．with　[考查介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示伴随的意思，需用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。]
37．its　[考查代词。设空处修饰名词way，故用其形容词性物主代词its。]
38．completing　[考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后，故用其动词?ing形式作宾语。]
39．which　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Xuelong，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。]
40．members　[考查名词的数。根据as
well
as前面的members为复数形式可知，此处的member也需用复数形式。]
41．previously　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词completed，故用其副词形式。故填previously。]
42．returned　[考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知，设空处也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。]
43．observation　[考查名词。根据设空处前的atmospheric以及sounding可知，设空处需用名词形式。]
44．known　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词形式；the
icebreaker与know构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
45．the　[考查冠词。根据上文的“the
35th
Antarctic
research”可知，设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务，故填the。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华，暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：
1．交流活动中的收获；
2．难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；
3．感谢她送你的英文词典。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：文化交流周Cultural
Exchange
Week
Dear
Kelly，
I've
been
back
home
safely
from
New
Zealand.Thank
you
for
the
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
New
Zealand.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Kelly，
I've
been
back
home
safely
from
New
Zealand.Thank
you
for
the
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
New
Zealand.
I
participated
in
the
Cultural
Exchange
Week
this
summer,
I
enjoyed
myself
in
your
country.
The
city
museum
and
some
places
of
interest
which
I
visited
helped
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
society,
culture
and
history.
Of
course,
I
also
made
many
new
friends
there，including
you.
What's
more,
I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
Here
I
especially
thank
you
for
the
dictionary
you
offered
me
as
a
gift.
I
will
treasure
and
make
full
use
of
it.
Welcome
to
China
when
it's
convenient
for
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As
a
sixth
grader，I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.
I
wasn't
sure
where
I
belonged.
I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
“secret
friends”
for
the
coming
week.
She
wrote
each
kid's
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass；then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.
By
the
middle
of
the
week,
everyone,
including
me，had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.
We
left
cards,
pens
and
even
money.
It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,
I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.
I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder(胭脂粉).
The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,
but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,
the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.
I
quickly
joined
in
“How
terrible，”I
heard
myself
saying
“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?
My
grandmother
wouldn't
even
want
it.
”
The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.
I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.
It
wasn't
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth，tears
streaming
down
her
face.
Along
with
my
apologies，I
explained
the
reason.
【参考范文】
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth，tears
streaming
down
her
face.
She
shouted
at
me
with
anger，“If
you
don't
want
my
gift,
you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.
This
is
the
best
powder
from
my
mum！”
Before
I
could
say
a
word，Janet
dashed
out，leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.
But
soon
I
clenched
my
fingers
and
made
up
my
mind
to
find
Janet
and
say
sorry
to
her.
There
she
was，sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.
Along
with
my
apologies，I
explained
the
reason.
I
was
not
a
mean
girl
by
judging
people's
presents.
The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in，having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.Hearing
my
sincere
words，Janet
calmed
herself
down
after
constant
sobs
and
said,
“True
friendship
comes
from
sincere
care
and
love
for
each
other.
I
think
that's
our
teacher's
intention
of
this
‘secret
friend’assignment.”That
day，I
learned
to
cherish
real
friendship.
1/3