人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第四册unit1单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every
year，Time
magazine
picks
out
what
it
calls
“The
25
Best
Inventions”
of
the
year.Here，Teens
has
chosen
some
of
the
most
interesting
ones.
Ember
Mug
It’s
hard
to
always
keep
coffee
at
the
right
temperature，especially
in
winter.It’s
too
hot
to
drink
at
first，but
before
we
know
it，it
gets
too
cold
and
loses
all
its
taste.The
perfect
level
of
warmth
for
a
cup
of
coffee
only
lasts
for
37
seconds，which
makes
the
Ember
Mug
a
great
invention.It
keeps
your
coffee
or
tea
at
a
certain
temperature，anywhere
between
45℃
and
62℃，once
you
set
it
through
a
smartphone
app.
Tasty
One
Top
TV
cooking
shows
make
cooking
look
so
easy，but
it’s
almost
impossible
to
get
the
recipes
to
cook
the
same
as
how
the
professionals
cook.However，the
Tasty
One
Top
DIY
cooking
companion
is
here
to
help.Developed
by
BuzzFeed，the
cooker
can
be
connected
to
a
smartphone
app，which
has
more
than
1,700
recipes
and
videos.You
choose
a
recipe
and
the
app
will
let
the
cooker
know
what
to
do.For
example，it’ll
tell
you
when
to
turn
your
steak
or
when
to
add
certain
ingredients.
Jibo
Smart
speakers
from
companies
like
Amazon
and
Xiaomi
have
added
a
lot
of
fun
to
our
lives，but
they’re
still
just
faceless
speakers.However，Jibo，developed
by
MIT
professor
Cynthia
Breazeal，has
brought
smart
technology
to
life.Said
to
be
“the
world’s
first
social
robot
for
the
home”，Jibo
looks
like
a
cartoon
character.Inside
its
“head”，there
are
various
sensors
and
cameras，which
allow
it
to
recognize
faces
and
speech.It
can
also
set
alarms，remind
you
of
important
things，tell
you
the
weather
and
read
news
or
messages
from
your
friends
and
family.
21．How
can
Tasty
One
Top
help
people?
A．By
teaching
people
how
to
cook.
B．By
offering
people
different
recipes.
C．By
saving
energy
while
cooking.
D．By
offering
different
kinds
of
cooking
apps.
22．What
can
Jibo
probably
be?
A．A
cartoon
character.
B．A
faceless
robot.
C．A
family
assistant.
D．A
smart
alarm.
23．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
advertise
high?tech
products.
B．To
introduce
some
new
inventions.
C．To
encourage
subscription
to
Time.
D．To
tell
about
some
“tasty”
products.
答案　ACB
B
It
was
the
men’s
figure
skating
final
of
the
Winter
Olympics
when
I
was
16.I
lay
on
our
living
room
floor
excitedly
watching
the
battle
between
the
Brains：American
Brain
Boitano
facing
Brian
Orser
in
Canada.Both
of
them
had
been
world
champions.Both
of
them
deserved
to
win.As
a
Northern
Californian，I
was
for
my
fellow
countryman.He
also
grew
up
in
Northern
California.We’d
skated
on
the
same
ice.Brain
performed
successfully.The
champion!
I
jumped
in
the
air
when
his
score
went
up.
But
what
happened
next
is
what
I’ll
never
forget.Brain
sat
in
front
of
the
camera，surrounded
by
a
group
of
journalists.Brain
was
talking
about
his
career
and
his
medal，talking
to
the
whole
world.A
terrible
sinking
feeling
went
through
me.I
could
never
be
in
the
Olympics，I
thought.I
loved
skating
because
I
could
express
myself
with
my
jumps
and
dances
better
than
words.
What
if
journalists
asked
me
questions
like
they
asked
Brain?
I’d
freeze
up
like
the
ice
beneath
my
skates!
And
yet，there
was
so
much
I
would
love
to
say，about
my
family
and
all
the
support
they’d
given
me
and
about
following
my
dream
of
being
a
skating
champion.
I
worked
very
hard
the
next
few
years—on
the
ice
and
especially
off.After
journalists
talked
to
me
and
although
my
heart
pounded
every
time
I
spoke
to
them，I
got
to
know
them.And
they
got
to
know
me.Slowly
I
learned
that
the
best
approach
was
simply
to
be
myself，to
be
honest
and
gracious
and
do
my
best,
just
like
on
the
ice，to
answer
their
questions.
So
when
my
big
moment
came
four
years
after
Brain’s，I
was
ready.Remember：when
you
do
the
thing
you
fear
most，you
put
an
end
to
fear.
24．What
information
can
we
get
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
author
lives
a
difficult
life.
B．The
author
comes
from
Canada.
C．The
author
preferred
Boitano
to
win.
D．Orser
won
the
gold
medal.
25．What
did
Brain’s
press
conference
remind
the
author
of?
A．Her
fear
of
public
speaking.
B．Her
pride
in
Brain’s
victory.
C．Her
dream
of
becoming
a
world
champion.
D．Her
hard
training
as
an
Olympic
competitor.
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
“off”
in
Paragraph
4
possibly
refer
to?
A．Challenges
in
school.
B．Contact
with
reporters.
C．Achievements
in
skating.
D．Competitions
with
others.
27．What
was
the
author
ready
to
do
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．Do
her
best
to
win.
B．Enter
the
Olympic
final.
C．Make
friends
with
reporters.
D．Talk
to
the
press
afterwards.
答案　CABD
C
Should
I
stay
or
should
I
go?
An
LED
device(设备)
for
driverless
cars
aims
to
give
pedestrians(行人)
at
a
crossing
the
power
to
communicate
with
cars，signaling
for
them
to
stop
or
drive
on.
Blink,
created
by
researchers
at
the
Royal
College
of
Arts
and
Imperial
College
London，turns
the
awkward
dance
of
eye
contact
and
hand
gestures
that
happens
when
a
car
slows
down
while
someone
is
waiting
to
cross
the
road
into
something
driverless
cars
can
understand.
Blink
combines
an
organic
light
display
with
the
windscreen(挡风玻璃)
and
windows
of
a
car
and
uses
light
signals
to
show
pedestrians
when
the
car
is
aware
of
their
presence.If
the
car
detects
a
pedestrian，a
figure
lights
up.
If
a
pedestrian
raises
a
hand
as
a
stop
sign,
the
figure
turns
green,
directing
the
pedestrian
to
cross,
and
the
car
is
prevented
from
moving
forward.If
they
place
a
hand
out
to
the
side
to
signal
for
the
car
to
go
forward,
the
figure
turns
red
and
the
car
continues.
But
George
Filip
at
the
University
of
Nottingham,
UK,
isn’t
certain
it
is
a
good
idea
to
give
pedestrians
control
over
driverless
cars.He
says
cities
could
end
up
crowded
because
pedestrians
keep
stopping
cars.
“Producers
should
wait
until
the
novelty
of
driverless
cars
has
worn
off
before
creating
car?pedestrian
communications
systems，”
he
says.“We
need
to
learn
how
people
actually
communicate
with
autonomous
cars.”
The
idea
is
to
help
people
feel
more
comfortable
around
driverless
cars,
says
Blink
co?creator
Raunaq
Bose.“It
effectively
gives
pedestrians
the
car?stopping
powers
of
lollipop
men
and
women(帮助学童过马路的交通安全员)．”
The
team
hasn’t
yet
tested
the
device
on
a
driverless
car,
but
Bose
says
several
automotive
companies
have
expressed
interest.
28．What
do
we
know
about
Blink?
A．It’s
a
new
car
brand.
B．It’s
a
driving?aid
system.
C．It’s
a
car?producing
company.
D．It’s
already
widely
known
to
the
public.
29．What
will
a
driverless
car
do
when
a
pedestrian
puts
a
hand
to
the
side?
A．Pick
up
speed.
B．Slow
down.
C．Come
to
a
stop.
D．Keep
moving.
30．What’s
George
Filip’s
attitude
towards
Blink?
A．Negative.
B．Curious.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
31．What
can
be
inferred
from
what
Bose
said?
A．There’s
a
demand
for
the
device.
B．The
device
has
an
uncertain
future.
C．The
device
is
perfect
for
driverless
cars.
D．Several
companies
have
begun
to
use
the
device.
答案　BDAA
D
According
to
a
new
report，the
future
may
be
here
sooner
than
we
think.A
team
of
academics
and
researchers
predict(预测)
underwater
cities,
personal
drones(无人机)
and
giant
skyscrapers(摩天大楼)
by
the
year
2116.The
team
even
predict
that
we
will
be
vacationing
on
the
moon
or
even
on
Mars
just
in
100
years.
The
team
of
academics
include
architects，futurists
and
speakers
from
the
University
of
Westminster.A
lot
of
the
technology
needed
to
do
the
things
predicted
is
already
here;
it
just
needs
to
be
scaled
up(扩大)
and
become
more
cost?effective(划算的)．Experts
say
that
due
to
the
increase
in
population,
humans
will
live
in
large
urban
centers
consisting
of
super
tall
skyscrapers,
taller
than
anything
we
have
ever
seen.Other
than
going
up,
the
report
suggests
that
there
will
be
“earth?scrapers”
going
as
far
as
25
stories
underground.Meanwhile,
they
believe
that
there
will
be
“bubble
cities”
that
produce
oxygen
using
the
surrounding
water.What’s
more,
drone
technologies
are
predicted
to
grow
at
a
rapid
rate
enabling
the
everyday
man
to
travel
anywhere
he
wants
to
go
in
his
personal
drone.
The
report
also
predicts
that
the
food
industry
will
be
reshaped
by
3D
printing
technology.Families
will
be
able
to
download
whatever
meal
they
want
from
databases
of
popular
chefs
and
restaurants.Then
once
you’re
done
with
your
4?course
3D
printed
meal,
you
can
have
a
large
drone
take
your
whole
house
to
a
vacation
spot
you
like
and
have
your
dinner
while
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery.This
may
sound
unbelievable,
but
given
advances
in
modular(模块化)
design
and
large?scale
affordable
drones,
these
all
may
be
in
store.
Keep
in
mind
that
all
of
these
things
are
just
predictions
about
the
future
from
an
independently
contracted
team,
but
we
are
facing
an
age
of
rapid
development
never
seen
before
in
human
history
and
these
predictions
may
end
up
being
realized.
Technologies
like
smart
homes
and
3D
printing
will
all
seem
commonplace
in
the
future.To
our
kids,
it
will
be
hard
to
imagine
life
without
the
ability
to
design
and
print
their
toys，or
vacation
on
Mars.
All
this
technological
advancement
may
sound
terrifying
to
some
degree,
but
you’d
better
get
used
to
it.Given
all
the
recent
advances
in
medicine,
there’s
a
high
likelihood
that
you
may
live
to
see
2116.Then
why
not
see
what
you
can
do
to
help
make
the
future
come
a
little
faster?
32．According
to
the
report，future
drones
will
.
A．get
energy
from
the
surrounding
water
B．send
humans
to
the
moon
or
even
Mars
C．be
owned
by
ordinary
people
D．be
mainly
used
for
travel
33．In
the
future，the
food
industry
will
be
affected
by
.
A．3D
printing
technology
B．drone
technologies
C．popular
databases
D．communication
tools
34．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
predictions
in
the
passage?
A．Uncertain.
B．Hopeful.
C．Dissatisfied.
D．Uninterested.
35．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Predictions
About
Future
Life
B．The
Developments
of
New
Technologies
C．The
Popularity
of
Drone
Technologies
D．Technologies’
Influence
on
Food
and
Buildings
答案　CABA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life?Changing
Habits
Turn
off
your
phone
before
bed.
Forcing
yourself
to
bed
earlier
is
a
tall
order，but
you
can
at
least
aim
for
the
most
restful
sleep
when
you
finally
do
turn
in
for
the
night.
36
Quit
trying
to
pay
attention
to
more
emails
or
get
a
new
high
score，and
make
some
progress
in
your
reading
list
instead.
Eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
Looking
to
eat
healthier？
37
For
a
long?term
solution，make
a
point
of
adding
fresh
produce
to
your
plate，rather
than
avoiding
certain
foods.You’ll
naturally
eat
fewer
unhealthy
foods
not
because
there
will
be
less
room
on
your
plate，but
because
you
will
be
filling
it
up
with
satisfying
fruits
and
vegetables.
　38　
Make
a
point
of
looking
for
the
beauty
in
the
world,
and
you
could
improve
your
general
happiness.Try
to
record
the
details
of
your
life.Start
a
diary
to
keep
track
of
the
beautiful
things
in
your
own
life.
39
Listen
more，talk
less.
During
conversations，do
you
spend
all
your
“listening”
time
thinking
about
how
to
respond
to
the
speaker？
40
It
includes
learning
what
the
other
person
really
wants
to
get
across.When
it’s
clear
you
truly
care
about
what
the
other
person
is
saying，you’ll
make
your
relationships
better.
A．Ask
follow?up
questions.
B．Look
for
the
beauty
in
life.
C．Start
practicing
active
listening.
D．Look
for
solutions
instead
of
problems.
E．You’ve
probably
found
that
diets
simply
don’t
work.
F．You
might
be
surprised
by
how
much
there
is
to
be
grateful
for.
G．Games
on
your
phone
could
be
keeping
you
from
getting
your
best
night’s
sleep.
36．　G
37．　D
38．　B
39．　F
40．　C
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scott
had
always
been
creative.As
he
finished
university，he
41
to
become
an
inventor.He
often
designed
many
new
things.However,
his
best
friend,
Luke，who
thought
that
he
was
misguided，was
42
Scott’s
future.“Why
don’t
you
43
and
get
a
job
in
the
city？”
Luke
often
asked.“This
is
my
44
，”
Scott
said
to
Luke.“I
have
wanted
to
be
an
inventor
since
I
was
a
small
child.I
am
not
going
to
45
.”
Over
several
years,
Scott
developed
many
ideas
that
46
to
become
a
success.His
first
invention
had
many
47
and
he
was
unable
to
sell
it.His
second
idea
received
little
support
from
people
or
companies.Therefore,
Luke
48
to
encourage
him
to
find
a(n)
49
career.“Scott,
I
think
it
is
now
time
to
50
something
else.”
“But
I
cannot
stop
now.I
am
so
close
to
coming
up
with
something
huge，”
he
replied.Luke
nodded.
Then
one
day
it
happened.Scott
51
his
design
of
a
new
wing
for
an
airplane.He
presented
it
to
several
companies
who
all
loved
his
52
.After
some
competition，a
company
offered
to
buy
his
design.
“I
knew
that
one
day
I
would
53
it！”
he
said
to
Luke
as
they
celebrated
at
his
apartment.Luke
felt
a
little
guilty
for
54
suggesting
that
Scott
should
give
up.“I
don’t
know
how
you
kept
going
all
these
years,
”
Luke
said.“You
certainly
deserve
every
bit
of
your
55
.”
41．A.decided
B．offered
C．waited
D．managed
42．A.tired
of
B．interested
in
C．disappointed
at
D．worried
about
43．A.forget
B．speak
C．reconsider
D．reach44．A.change
B．dream
C．honor
D．chance
45．A.look
back
B．fall
behind
C．run
away
D．give
up
46．A.failed
B．started
C．happened
D．appeared
47．A.secrets
B．disadvantages
C．stories
D．corrections
48．A.promised
B．chose
C．continued
D．seemed
49．A.different
B．unusual
C．important
D．happy
50．A.design
B．check
C．try
D．learn
51．A.began
B．completed
C．used
D．impressed
52．A.idea
B．hobby
C．job
D．help
53．A.have
B．finish
C．make
D．keep
54．A.nearly
B．only
C．almost
D．ever
55．A.comfort
B．success
C．patience
D．wealth
41-55
ADCBD
ABCAC
BACDB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
lost
my
last
debate
in
the
recent
National
High
School
Academic
Debate
&
Speech
Tournament
held
in
Shanghai.But
instead
of
focusing
on
my
56.
(fail)，I
stopped
to
reflect
on
my
experiences
in
the
past
few
years
57.
a
debater.
In
general，preparing
for
new
debate
topics
usually
58.
(include)
brainstorming
arguments，researching
a
resolution(解决)，and
doing
debate
practice.So
if
you
spot
a
debating
group，you
might
see
us
sitting
together
after
school，or
even
all
day
at
weekends，discussing
arguments
and
researching
evidence.You
might
also
notice
us
arguing
59.
(fierce)
anywhere
we
can.
Not
only
are
they
supportive，but
my
debate
friends
also
have
similar
passions
and
interests
to
mine.As
we
discuss
debate
topics，my
fellow
debaters
and
I
can
talk
about
anything，from
60.
best
way
of
rehabilitating(改造)
criminals
to
the
negative
points
of
free
immigration
policies.However，our
discussions
are
more
than
just
a
way
61.
(practise)
our
debating
skills.In
my
mind，they’re
helping
us
to
become
calm
and
consider
62.
(win)
and
solving
real
problems
as
well.
To
me，the
debating
community
is
a
great
place
63.
people
help
each
other
not
only
because
they’re
interested
in
a
higher
cause，but
because
they
care
about
how
people
from
different
64.
(background)
can
lead
better
lives.I’m
grateful
to
each
of
my
debate
friends
and
every
single
minute
we
get
to
spend
together.Indeed，my
high
school
life
would
be
incomplete
without
them.So
even
though
I
65.
(defeat)
in
my
last
debate，I’m
still
thankful
for
being
part
of
my
wonderful
debate
family.
56．　failure
57．　as
58．　includes
59．　fiercely
60．　the
61．　to
practise
62．　winning
63．　where
64．　backgrounds
65．　was
defeated
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李华，美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia
University)正在你校组织招生活动。请你根据以下要点提示给你在美国的笔友Russ写一封电子邮件。内容包括以下要点：
1．通过校内选拔考试(selective
test)的同学将参加该大学于1月份组织的英语笔试、口试和面试；
2．你本人对此很感兴趣，正在积极备考；
3．希望Russ给出一些有关英语学习的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Russ，
How
is
everything
going？
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Russ，
How
is
everything
going?
You
know,
I
am
in
Grade
Three
now.Our
school
has
got
an
opportunity
to
help
us
apply
for
Columbia
University.Those
who
can
pass
the
selective
test
to
be
held
by
our
school
next
week
will
have
the
chance
to
take
part
in
the
oral
and
written
exams
in
English
as
well
as
the
interview
by
the
CU
teachers
in
January.It
has
long
been
my
dream
to
study
abroad.Now，I
am
trying
my
best
to
get
ready
for
the
coming
exams.Time
is
limited,
so
could
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
well
equipped
with
English
knowledge
before
exams?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago，there
was
a
big
apple
tree.A
little
boy
loved
to
come
and
play
around
it
every
day.He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
tree，ate
the
apples，and
took
a
nap
under
the
shadow.He
loved
the
tree
and
the
tree
also
enjoyed
playing
with
him.
As
time
went
by，the
little
boy
grew
up
and
he
no
longer
played
around
the
tree.
One
day，the
boy
came
back
to
the
tree，appearing
sad.“Come
and
play
with
me，”
the
tree
asked
the
boy
gently.
“I
am
no
longer
a
kid；I
won’t
play
around
trees
any
more，”
the
boy
replied.“I
want
toys.I
need
money
to
buy
them.”
“Sorry，but
I
don’t
have
money.However,
you
can
pick
all
my
apples
and
sell
them.Then,
you
will
have
money.”
The
boy
was
so
excited
that
he
picked
all
the
apples
on
the
tree
and
left
happily.The
boy
didn’t
come
back
after
that.
The
tree
was
upset.
One
day，the
boy
returned
and
the
tree
was
so
joyful.“Come
and
play
with
me，”
the
tree
said.
“I
don’t
have
time
to
play.I
have
to
work
for
my
family.We
need
a
house
for
shelter.Can
you
help
me？”“Sorry，I
don’t
have
a
house.But
you
can
cut
off
my
branches
to
build
your
house.”So
the
boy
cut
all
the
branches
of
the
tree
and
left
with
delight.
The
tree
was
glad
to
see
him
happy
but
the
boy
didn’t
appear
since
then.The
tree
was
again
lonely
and
sad.
One
hot
summer
day，the
boy
returned
and
the
tree
was
delighted.“Come
and
play
with
me！”
the
tree
requested.
“I
am
sad
and
becoming
old.I
want
to
go
sailing
to
relax
myself.Can
you
give
me
a
boat？”“Use
my
trunk
to
build
the
boat.You
can
sail
and
be
happy.”
So
the
boy
cut
the
tree
trunk
to
make
a
boat.He
went
sailing
and
did
not
show
up
for
a
long
time.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Many
years
later，the
boy
finally
returned.
The
apple
tree
is
our
mother.
参考范文
Many
years
later，the
boy
finally
returned.Feeling
tired，he
went
to
see
the
apple
tree.At
the
sight
of
him，the
tree
said，“I’m
sorry，boy，but
now
I
no
longer
have
anything
for
you，no
apples，no
branches，no
trunk.”“It
doesn’t
matter.I
have
no
intention
of
getting
anything
from
you
this
time.As
you
know，I’m
getting
old
and
nothing
is
better
than
a
comfortable
place
to
rest，”
said
the
boy.Hearing
this，the
tree
smiled
with
relief，adding，“My
dying
trunk
is
the
right
one
for
you.Please
come
here
and
have
a
seat.”
The
boy
did
as
was
told
and
the
tree
smiled
again.
The
apple
tree
is
our
mother.When
we
are
young，she
tries
her
best
to
take
care
of
us
and
play
with
us.When
we
grow
up，we
leave
her
for
some
reasons
and
only
come
back
when
necessary
or
in
trouble.But
she
is
always
there，waiting
for
us
and
ready
to
give
what
she
owns
without
complaint.Never
does
she
ask
for
rewards；instead，it
is
our
happiness
that
she
desires
for.So，try
to
put
ourselves
in
her
situation
and
learn
to
show
concern
for
her.