人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第四册unit2单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world’s
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050，according
to
a
shocking
new
study.By
then，scientists
say，global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.By
2100，only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
The
report
has
been
produced
by
the
US
Geological
Survey.The
scientists
have
publicized
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
US
Interior
Secretary
Dirk
Kempthorne，who
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals，which
are
their
main
food.Without
enough
ice，polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land，where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters，and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.Experts
say
few
little
bears
would
survive
and
the
stress
could
make
many
females
unable
to
get
pregnant.
The
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
spent
six
months
studying
bears：on
the
ground，from
spotter
planes
and
in
the
lab，using
computer
models.Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.They
say
the
Arctic
is
warming
faster
than
anywhere
in
the
world
and
much
faster
than
their
computer
has
been
forecasting.Satellite
observations
have
showed
that
the
ice
has
decreased
to
an
all?time
low.
However，not
everyone
in
the
scientific
community
believes
that
global
warming
is
happening
on
such
an
alarming
scale.Another
investigation
has
found
that
polar
bears
are
still
being
hunted
by
wealthy
“sportsmen”
who
want
their
skins
and
heads.At
least
ten
international
companies
offer
bear?hunting
trips.
21．What
do
we
know
about
Dirk
Kempthorne
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
is
an
animal
scientist.
B．He
is
a
protector
of
animals
working
for
the
US
government.
C．He
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
D．He
has
offered
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
endangered
species
list.
22．Why
will
polar
bears
die
out
if
there
is
not
enough
sea
ice?
A．Because
polar
bears
can’t
catch
enough
food
without
ice.
B．Because
polar
bears
eat
ice
when
they
feel
thirsty.
C．Because
polar
bears
will
be
easily
found
by
hunters
without
ice.
D．Because
most
female
bears
are
used
to
giving
birth
under
ice.
23．After
a
six?month
study，some
scientists
fear
that
.
A．there
is
something
wrong
with
their
computers
B．polar
bears
will
disappear
even
faster
than
they
have
ever
expected
C．their
computer
models
are
not
as
accurate
as
they
expected
D．global
warming
will
destroy
everything
in
the
Arctic
答案　CAB
B
There
has
been
a
lot
of
publicity
recently
surrounding
5G，the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology
for
the
world.But
what
is
this
technology
and
how
might
it
change
our
lives?
5G
stands
for
fifth
generation，meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.4G
was
the
replacement
for
3G，which
came
after
2G，and
so
on.Earlier
“G”
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity(容量)．The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same.However，technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
than
the
earlier
systems.It
will
move
well
beyond
mobile
network
technology
to
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions.
Wireless
industry
groups
say
5G
will
help
fuel
future
“smart
cities”
by
connecting
sensor(传感器)
networks.5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self?driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality.Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.Much
of
the
data
could
contain
private
details
about
individuals，businesses
or
government
organizations.The
increased
data
flow
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.In
addition，the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety
as
well
as
world
economic
activity.
24．What
is
the
significant
difference
between
5G
and
the
early
“G”
systems?
A．It
will
affect
more
devices
and
industries.
B．It
will
change
the
way
people
communicate.
C．It
will
reform
the
pattern
of
information
system.
D．It
will
improve
Internet
speed
and
network
capacity.
25．What
can
we
learn
about
“smart
cities”
from
the
passage?
A．Smart
cities
are
cities
full
of
intelligent
people.
B．Now
many
smart
cities
have
been
built
all
over
the
world.
C．As
long
as
there
are
wireless
networks，you
can
build
smart
cities.
D．The
development
of
5G
accelerates
the
construction
of
smart
cities.
26．Why
can
5G
allow
doctors
to
perform
long?range
medical
operations?
A．Because
of
the
low
cost
of
5G.
B．Because
of
the
wide
range
of
5G.
C．Because
of
the
high
speed
of
5G.
D．Because
of
the
ability
of
5G
to
collect
information.
27．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Possible
risks
of
5G
technology.
B．The
advantages
of
5G
technology.
C．The
influence
of
5G
technology
on
the
world.
D．The
importance
of
information
security
in
the
5G
era.
答案　ADCA
C
Travel
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
experiences
a
human
being
can
have.Imagine
how
the
Italian
traveler
Marco
Polo
must
have
felt
when
he
found
himself
on
Chinese
soil，seeing
a
way
of
life
quite
different
from
what
he’d
seen
before.And
how
marvelous(了不起的)
it
must
have
been
to
listen
to
Zhang
Qian
when
he
returned
to
China
from
his
journey
through
Central
Asia
and
West
Asia！His
brain
must
have
been
packed
with
everything
he’d
seen
and
heard，leading
to
the
founding
of
the
Silk
Road.
Some
people
have
traveled
all
over
the
world，and
travel
is
a
way
of
life
for
them.They
perhaps
know
what
to
expect
before
they
travel.That’s
why
the
best
travel
is
the
first
one.Imagine
a
person
who
has
always
wanted
to
travel
to
the
United
States.Of
course，he
has
probably
seen
the
Statue
of
Liberty
a
thousand
times
on
TV，and
the
White
House，and
all
the
other
famous
sights.But
nothing
would
compare
to
the
thrill
of
looking
out
of
the
cabin
window(舷窗)
as
the
plane
lands，watching
the
buildings
and
streets
of
the
real
America
come
into
view.
Although
travel
is
often
just
for
recreation，it’s
also
educational.We
may
not
know
that
we
are
getting
an
education，but
we
still
are.
We’re
learning
every
day：new
words
in
a
new
language，new
people，and
new
ways
of
life.But
this
learning
takes
place
in
the
school
of
the
world，not
the
classroom.One
of
the
lessons
we
learn
is
undoubtedly
a
moral
one.As
we
get
to
know
foreign
places，we
come
to
understand
that
there
are
many
different
ways
to
live，and
that
the
way
we
live
isn’t
necessarily
the
best.The
British
politician
Benjamin
Disraeli
summed
this
up
well
when
he
said，“Travel
teaches
toleration.”
28．The
author
uses
Marco
Polo
and
Zhang
Qian
as
examples
to
.
A．explain
how
the
Silk
Road
was
founded
B．present
travel
as
an
amazing
experience
C．show
how
the
way
people
travel
has
changed
D．describe
important
cultural
exchanges
in
history
29．By
saying
“the
best
travel
is
the
first
one”
in
Paragraph
2，the
author
means
that
.
A．one’s
first
trip
is
usually
the
most
challenging
B．no
other
trip
is
better
than
one’s
first
trip
C．there
is
always
much
to
learn
on
one’s
first
trip
D．people
usually
make
better
preparations
for
their
first
trip
30．The
underlined
word
“recreation”in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”．
A．learning
B．knowledge
C．fun
D．risk
31．According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs，the
author
believes
that
.
A．traveling
should
be
included
in
formal
education
B．traveling
improves
people’s
confidence
in
their
lifestyle
C．a
foreign
journey
may
raise
people’s
cultural
understanding
D．there
is
more
to
learn
from
adventures
than
classes
答案　BBCC
D
One
day
in
March，seven
years
ago，during
happy
hour
at
a
bar
in
my
hometown
of
Fayetteville，Arkansas，I
made
a
surprising
announcement
to
my
friends：I
was
going
to
shut
down
my
law
practice
and
attempt
to
travel
around
the
globe
in
a
year.What’s
more，I
would
do
it
without
taking
any
flights
or
making
a
single
advance
reservation
of
any
kind.My
announcement
drew
mixed
reactions
from
my
friends.Some
offered
support
and
encouragement，while
others
were
more
doubtful.
Once
I
had
said
the
words，there
was
no
turning
back.It
took
months
to
shut
down
my
law
practice
and
get
things
in
order.Once
I
set
off
on
my
adventure
in
December
2008，I
found
travelling
without
using
planes
was
not
easy.Trying
to
circle
the
globe
in
16
months
(it
took
me
a
bit
longer
than
the
initial
12
months
I
planned)
made
it
even
harder.Even
so，travelling
overland
was
the
most
amazing
way
to
truly
understand
the
immensity(浩瀚无际)
of
our
wonderful
planet.
I
took
three
consecutive(连续的)
overnight
buses
to
travel
3,000
km
through
Argentina，from
Ushuaia
to
the
capital
Buenos
Aires.I
would
look
out
of
the
windows
for
hours
on
end
at
the
completely
unspoiled
plains，as
if
humans
had
never
touched
it.
It
took
seven
consecutive
days
and
nights
on
trains
to
get
from
Moscow
to
Beijing，each
day
spent
staring
out
of
the
windows
for
hours
as
the
Siberian
plains
swept
by.Sometimes，I
wouldn’t
see
a
village
or
a
human
being
for
10
hours.Later
in
my
journey，it
took
22
days
on
a
cargo
freighter(货船)
to
get
from
New
Zealand
through
the
Panama
Canal
and
back
to
Philadelphia，to
finish
my
round?the?world
adventure.
It
turned
out
that
travelling
with
no
reservations
was
far
less
difficult
than
I
had
imagined.Pulling
into
a
city
on
a
bus
with
a
backpack，looking
in
a
guidebook
for
a
few
suggestions
of
accommodations(住所)，and
then
finding
an
empty
room
was
never
much
of
a
problem
anywhere.It
also
kept
me
flexible(灵活)
and
open
about
all
my
travel
plans，which
is
advice
I
give
everyone
who
asks—plan
far
less
than
you
think
you
should.
32．The
author’s
trip
was
special
in
that
.
A．he
made
it
at
the
expense
of
giving
up
his
job
B．it
hardly
cost
him
anything
C．he
did
not
make
advance
booking
or
travel
by
air
D．it
was
a
global
trip
33．The
author
most
probably
returned
to
the
United
States
in
.
A．June
2009
B．December
2009
C．February
2010
D．April
2010
34．The
author’s
travelling
route
was
.
①Moscow　②Philadelphia　③New
Zealand
④Ushuaia　⑤Beijing　⑥Buenos
Aires
A．⑤④①⑥③②
B．④⑥①⑤③②
C．④⑤①⑥③②
D．⑤①⑥④③②
35．What
did
the
author
think
of
his
around?the?world
tour?
A．Challenging
but
pleasant.
B．Dangerous
but
wonderful.
C．Boring
and
disappointing.
D．Costly
and
painful.
答案　CDBA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
travel
blog
produces
interest
in
people
for
visiting
the
new
places.
36
A
blog
owner
might
identify
a
place,
such
as
travel
locations
within
a
small
region
of
a
country,
or
broaden
the
scope
to
include
countries
across
the
globe.Writing
a
travel
blog
requires
recording
notes
and
observations,
taking
pictures
and
talking
to
local
people
while
traveling.Here
are
a
few
tips
for
writing
a
travel
blog.
First
of
all,
you
must
visit
various
places
so
that
you
can
teach
your
visitors
about
these
locations.Visitors
of
your
site
want
an
eye?catching
text
such
that
they
feel
as
if
they
are
at
the
place
you’re
describing.
37
Protect
the
reliability
of
your
travel
blog
by
proving
all
facts.Write
down
directions
as
you
travel
to
various
locations
so
that
you
can
provide
accurate
information
to
readers.Provide
the
correct
spelling
of
towns,
people,
restaurants
and
streets.Call
phone
numbers
and
visit
website
links
before
publishing
to
verify
accuracy.
38
As
you
travel,
write
down
your
impressions.After
a
memorable
dining
experience,
for
example,
write
down
the
name
of
the
restaurant,
the
dish
you
ordered,
its
ingredients
and
the
details
of
the
decor
and
music.
You
must
add
people’s
interview
during
the
journey.
39
The
scent
of
rare
flowers，the
beautiful
view
from
a
mountain
top，the
feel
of
soft
towels
in
a
high?end
hotel，and
the
sound
of
a
waterfall
are
examples
of
descriptions
that
help
people
to
connect
immediately
with
a
place
or
experience.
Take
pictures.To
help
people
see
things
with
their
own
eyes,
take
pictures
of
all
locations
about
which
you
wish
to
write.Local
cuisines,
landmarks,
traditional
clothing
and
scenic
locations
are
possible
examples.
40
Respond
to
readers’
comments.Blogs
typically
allow
you
to
accept
or
disable
comments.Allowing
comments
is
an
opportunity
to
build
rapport
with
readers
and
answer
questions.
A．Keep
a
travel
journal.
B．Record
events
on
videos.
C．Provide
correct
facts.
D．Ask
for
submissions
from
other
travelers.
E．Visiting
gives
mental
satisfaction
to
all
people.
F．Use
the
senses
when
writing
about
locations.
G．Take
photos,
posting
the
clearest
and
most
bright
pictures.
36．　E
37．　C
38．　A
39．　F
40．　G
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，
满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
has
been
five
years.No
one’s
quite
sure
how
Sasha，the
6?year?old
black
cat，
41
it
from
Portland
to
New
Mexico
after
five
years.But
apparently
it
isn’t
uncommon
for
cats—who
are
known
for
their
42
character—to
go
hitchhiking(搭便车)．
“It’s
like
he
never
left.He’s
so
43
，”
said
its
owner
Usov.“I
guess
he
was
on
a
great
American
44
.”
When
Sasha
disappeared
in
2014,
Usov
thought
the
cat
might
have
45
wolves.But
not
every
cat
that
disappears
46
a
bad
end.It’s
very
common
for
a
cat
to
47
on
a
train
or
the
back
of
a
truck，but
for
a
cat
to
travel
1,200
miles
and
then
go
back
to
its
owner?
That
48
happens.
Sasha’s
fur
was
matted(乱成一团的)
when
he
was
found
49
the
streets
by
workers
of
the
Santa
Fe
Animal
Shelter
this
month.They
set
out
to
find
his
owner.“Sasha
didn’t
miss
a
meal，”
Kirdar,
a
worker
at
the
shelter，said.
The
shelter
reunites
families
with
their
50
pets
every
day,
51
this
is
the
first
time
Kirdar
has
done
an
in?person
delivery.Sasha’s
52
would
not
have
been
possible
if
he
had
not
been
microchipped(植入微芯片)．
“The
microchip
is
the
best
form
of
53
，”
said
Kirdar.However,
just
getting
your
pet
microchipped
isn’t
enough.It’s
important
to
54
the
microchip’s
producer
if
there
is
a
55
in
your
contact
information.
41．A.hated
B．made
C．received
D．learnt
42．A.complex
B．popular
C．independent
D．weak
43．A.happy
B．annoying
C．pitiful
D．helpful
44．A.adventure
B．farm
C．island
D．holiday
45．A.teamed
with
B．fallen
victim
to
C．made
friends
with
D．fought
against
46．A.brings
B．demands
C．meets
D．expects
47．A.bite
B．live
C．sleep
D．jump
48．A.actually
B．rarely
C．normally
D．hopefully
49．A.clearing
B．blocking
C．wandering
D．checking
50．A.thrilled
B．unlucky
C．missing
D．crazy
51．A.and
B．but
C．because
D．though
52．A.return
B．illness
C．disappearance
D．movement
53．A.technology
B．civilization
C．identification
D．explanation
54．A.download
B．record
C．copy
D．update
55．A.fact
B．number
C．name
D．change
41-55
BCAAB
CDBCC
BACDD
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Palace
Museum，known
as
the
Forbidden
City，is
the
56.
(large)
and
most
well
57.
(reserve)
imperial(皇帝的)
residence
in
China
today.It
is
divided
into
an
outer
and
an
inner
court
with
a
rectangular
shape，961
meters
long
from
north
to
south
and
753
meters
in
58.
(wide)
from
east
to
west.It
has
a
splendid
history
since
the
Ming
Dynasty，and
it
59.
(rebuild)
and
repaired
many
times
in
the
past.I
was
so
excited
to
visit
it
60.
my
family
last
summer
vacation.After
we
passed
through
the
Front
Gate，a
lot
of
palaces
appeared.The
tour
guide
told
us
there
were
almost
8,700
rooms
in
the
Palace
Museum.During
the
Ming
Dynasty，construction
began
in
1406.
61.
took
14
years
to
build
the
Forbidden
City.I
was
62.
(real)
surprised
that
the
workers
could
build
it
so
well
63.
even
today
it
is
not
out
of
style.I
could
not
remember
all
the
names
of
the
buildings，but
I
took
hundreds
of
beautiful
64.
(photo)
on
the
way.I
think
I
will
never
forget
the
65.
(amaze)
trip
I
had
in
Beijing，China
and
I
can
go
there
next
time
with
my
friends.
56．　largest
57．　reserved
58．　width
59．　was
rebuilt
60．　with
61．　It
62．　really
63．　that
64．　photos
65．amazing
第四部分　写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现在在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。
要点如下：
1．旅游目的地：罗拉多州(Colorado)；
原因：①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等);
②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到)；
2．活动项目：国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter，
I’m
writing
to
suggest
a
popular
holiday
destination—beautiful
Colorado.
There
are
rushing
rivers
and
great
valleys.The
forests
there
are
home
to
many
kinds
of
trees
and
animals.Besides，it’s
cheap
and
convenient
for
us
to
get
there
by
bus.It
takes
about
2
hours.
We
can
camp
in
national
parks
in
our
tents.We
can
also
have
a
picnic
along
the
river.Best
of
all,
there
is
something
for
everybody
to
do
in
Colorado.We
can
fish
in
streams;
we
can
go
hiking;
we
can
wander
around
the
park
taking
photos
or
just
sit
somewhere
and
paint
pictures.
Don’t
you
think
Colorado
would
be
great?
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
the
hottest
time
of
the
year
in
southern
California.Steve，a
star
basketball
player
at
the
University
of
California，with
his
cousin
Zach，had
planned
a
camping
trip
in
the
Great
National
Forest
for
their
summer
vacation.
The
boys
gathered
clothes
and
supplies，and
began
their
great
adventure
with
Brady
the
dog
early
in
the
morning.Upon
arrival，Steve
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road
along
the
bank
of
the
river.“A
wonderful
place
for
fishing，”
Steve
exclaimed
in
delight.Zach
nodded
in
agreement.
At
high
noon，the
sun
was
scorching
hot.With
a
good
harvest
of
fish，the
boys
marched
into
the
forest
with
Brady
following
them.After
a
long
walk，they
found
a
clearing
that
was
ideal
for
a
campsite.The
camp
was
set
up
immediately
as
Steve
knew
all
the
tricks
of
an
experienced
wilderness
camper.
An
afternoon
nap
was
absolutely
a
special
treat
in
mid?summer.However，the
boys
were
waken
up
by
the
fierce
barks
of
Brady.Outside，heavy
smoke
filled
the
air
and
wind?blown
flame
was
skipping
from
the
top
of
one
tree
to
another.The
long
dry
summer
turned
the
forest
into
a
tinderbox.In
a
little
while，Steve
and
Zach
were
inside
their
tent
packing
their
belongings.
“Let’s
go!
We
can
make
it
back
to
the
river！”
They
headed
down
against
the
fire?wind
in
the
direction
of
the
river.But
Brady
barked
a
sharp
warning.Ahead
of
them
lay
a
thick
curtain
of
smoke
across
the
track.They
would
never
make
it
through
that.Steve
was
uneasy
for
it
was
hard
to
find
a
safe
way
to
escape
in
the
heavy
smoke.
Brady
lifted
his
head
and
snuffed(嗅)
the
smoke?laden
wind.Next
moment，the
dog
bounded
away
and
disappeared
down
a
sharp
slope(坡)．The
boys
shouted
for
him，but
he
didn’t
come
back.Steve
couldn’t
blame
Brady
for
panicking.He
himself
wanted
to
run
even
though
he
didn’t
know
where
to
run.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Steve
and
Zach
hadn’t
gone
far
when
there
was
a
familiar
bark.
Brady
pulled
again，in
spite
of
the
boy’s
disbelief，urgently.
参考范文
Steve
and
Zach
hadn’t
gone
far
when
there
was
a
familiar
bark.Brady
came
bounding，stopped
directly
in
front
of
Steve
and
hit
him
with
his
head，pushing
him
back
toward
the
slope.But
Steve
didn’t
get
it.Then
Brady
grabbed
the
boy’s
jeans
and
started
pulling.The
message
was
clear，but
Steve
hesitated.Of
course
he
remembered
Brady
saving
his
uncle’s
life
when
the
dog
was
much
younger.Was
he
still
sharp
enough
to
get
them
through
this?
Brady
pulled
again，in
spite
of
the
boy’s
disbelief，urgently.“OK，big
guy，”
seeing
the
fire
was
touching
underbrush
nearby，Steve
made
up
his
mind.Brady
led
them
back
down
the
slope
and
into
the
trees.Several
times
the
big
dog
stopped.Often
he
changed
directions
to
find
the
right
way.The
boys
were
so
tired
but
the
dog
bullied
both
boys
to
go
on.Steve
was
almost
numb
when
he
heard
it—the
wonderful
sound
of
rushing
water!
They
made
it
back
to
the
river.