人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Sea Exploration 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第四册unit3单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
looking
for
a
place
to
spend
a
holiday?
Here
are
two
great
beaches
for
you
to
consider.
Yasawa
Island
Beach，Fiji
The
Yasawa
Islands
are
popular
for
unspoiled(未经破坏的)
beaches
and
clear
blue?green
waters.Many
mountains
stand
nearby
as
well.They
offer
people
a
much?needed
break
from
their
busy
lives.With
natural
beauty
and
a
lot
of
sunshine，the
islands
have
become
a
perfect
place
to
relax.Popular
with
backpackers，the
South
Pacific
islands
also
offer
many
activities
such
as
sailing，visiting
local
villages
and
enjoying
an
evening
on
the
beach
with
campfires
and
barbecues.In
particular，the
Yasawa
Island
Beach
is
an
affordable
relaxing
place
for
tourists.
Eagle
Beach，Aruba
Even
if
you
are
not
one
of
many
American
students
taking
a
break
from
the
stresses
of
college
life，you
have
probably
heard
people
talk
about
the
island—how
it
offers
wild
adventures
and
relaxing
activities.No
one
can
say
“no”
to
its
Caribbean
charm(魅力)．In
particular，if
you
have
been
to
Eagle
Beach，you
will
never
regret
the
trip
to
Aruba.Like
an
eagle
that
spreads
its
wings
widely，the
beach
is
known
for
its
long
coastline.The
Eagle
Beach
is
also
known
for
its
soft
white
sands
and
clear
waters.However，what
you
can
see
is
not
just
a
wide
view
of
sand
and
sea.If
you’re
lucky，you
can
observe
sea
turtle
hatchlings(幼崽)
as
they
make
their
way
to
the
ocean.
21．What
are
the
Yasawa
Islands
popular
for?
A．Beaches
and
waters.
B．Campfires
and
barbecues.
C．Warm
weather
all
the
year
round.
D．Different
kinds
of
exciting
activities.
22．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Aruba
Island?
A．People
often
talk
about
the
island.
B．The
island’s
charm
is
widely
known.
C．American
students
often
go
to
the
island.
D．The
wild
adventures
are
attractive
to
the
locals.
23．The
Eagle
Beach
is
most
probably
a
popular
place
for
.
A．people
to
hold
parties
B．sea
turtles
to
lay
eggs
C．birds
to
look
for
food
D．eagles
to
have
a
rest
答案　ABB
B
Travelling
around
the
world
with
children
is
difficult
enough，while
attempting
it
without
using
motorized
transport
is
even
more
of
challenge.Even
so，Dario
Schworer，a
42?year?old
climatologist
and
mountain
guide，and
his
33?year?old
wife
Sabine
are
on
a
journey
to
do
just
that.
The
Swiss
couple
want
to
travel
across
the
world’s
oceans
and
climb
the
highest
mountain
on
every
continent
to
promote
Earth?friendly
ways
of
life.
“We
are
collecting
good
examples
of
dealing
with
climate
change
and
living
in
harmony
with
nature
and
we
want
to
spread
such
ideas，”
Schworer
said.“We
want
to
help
people
affected
by
global
warming
and
to
inspire
children
for
the
future.”
Recently
after
having
spent
three
months
teaching
children
in
the
Everest
region，the
couple
want
to
show
it
is
possible
to
travel
through
the
world’s
climate
zones
using
just
human
power
and
forces
of
nature.
In
the
47
countries
they
have
visited，they
have
collected
22
tons
of
trash，taught
people
in
Ecuador
how
the
sun’s
rays
can
be
used
to
clean
water
and
inspired
a
person
in
Chile
to
build
a
house
on
water
with
recycled
plastic
bottles
as
a
foundation.They
have
also
collected
trash
in
the
mountains
of
Nepal
with
school
children.
So
far
they
have
communicated
with
45,000
children
from
South
America，Australia
and
Asia，giving
presentations
about
the
importance
of
recycling
and
using
alternative
energy
like
solar
and
wind
power.
When
they
began
their
adventure
in
2003
they
had
no
children
of
their
own.But
since
then
two
has
become
five：daughter
Sabine
is
now
five
years
old，Andri
was
born
in
Chile
and
baby
Neo
was
born
in
Australia.
Initially
the
couple
thought
they
would
complete
their
travels
in
four
years，but
now，they
believe
it
could
take
seven
more.
“Since
our
belief
is
the
need
to
respect
nature，we
travel
only
when
conditions
are
good，”
Schworer
said.
24．Why
do
the
Swiss
couple
travel
around
the
world?
A．To
inspire
their
children
for
the
future.
B．To
prove
a
travel
without
motorized
transport.
C．To
promote
Earth?friendly
ways
of
life.
D．To
explore
the
secret
of
global
warming.
25．They
did
a
lot
during
the
travel
EXCEPT
.
A．collect
rubbish
and
waste
B．build
a
house
with
recycled
plastic
bottles
C．communicate
with
local
children
D．show
people
how
to
use
energy
26．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“Initially”？
A．At
the
beginning.
B．In
a
way.
C．In
the
end.
D．On
the
whole.
27．The
best
title
of
the
passage
can
be
“
”．
A．A
Swiss
Family’s
Journey
Across
the
World
B．Nature
Needs
Respecting
And
Protecting
C．We
Have
a
Long
Way
to
Make
a
Good
Travel
D．An
Eco?friendly
Adventure
Across
the
World
答案　CBAD
C
Rick
Anderson
says
he
isn’t
scared
of
sharks
and
he
is
appealing
to
others
to
learn
to
love
them.
“I
try
to
convince
people
that
looking
at
a
shark
eye
to
eye
is
totally
different
to
sitting
on
a
surfboard
or
a
boat
looking
at
every
shadow
that
goes
underneath
thinking
it’s
a
shark
coming
to
get
them，”
he
said.“Eye
to
eye
they
look
at
you，you
look
at
them
and
you
go
your
own
way.”
“I
find
that
once
people
see
their
first
sharks，their
whole
attitude
changes.They
realize
that
they
are
not
as
scary
as
what
they
thought
they
were，”
Mr
Anderson
said.He
compares
sharks
to
dogs，in
the
way
they
show
their
behavior
and
attitude
towards
humans.“You’re
not
going
to
go
up
to
a
dog
that
is
arching(拱起)
its
back
and
making
a
low
sound
in
the
throat
at
you，”
he
said.“If
a
shark
is
arching
and
its
fins(鳍)
are
down，it’s
telling
you
to
move
on.”
He
admits
he
thought
the
shark
was
trying
to
attack
him
the
first
few
times.
Mr
Anderson
is
against
the
controversial
policy
introduced
in
Western
Australia
to
kill
a
shark
if
it
presents
a
threat
to
humans.He
says
many
of
the
same
things
that
occur
in
Western
Australia
are
also
happening
in
New
South
Wales.
Mr
Anderson
says
that
sharks
come
closer
to
shore
because
they
are
attracted
to
the
smell
of
whale
carcasses(尸体)
which
have
broken
down
after
being
buried
in
the
sand
on
many
beaches.
Mr
Anderson
often
sees
grey
nurse
sharks，fur
seals，leopard
seals，penguins
and
fishes
of
a
range
of
colours
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire.“Depending
on
the
time
of
the
year，you
can
get
a
good
mixture
of
sea
creatures
moving
through
there，”
he
said.Tiger
sharks
are
his
favourite
kind
of
sharks.He
describes
them
as
pig?headed
but
also
graceful
creatures.
28．What
does
Mr
Anderson
probably
do?
A．A
boatman.
B．A
diver.
C．A
surfer.
D．A
fisherman.
29．What
does
Mr
Anderson
indicate
by
comparing
sharks
to
dogs?
A．Sharks
have
the
same
behavior
as
dogs.
B．Sharks
are
naturally
friendly
to
human
beings.
C．Sharks
can
be
lovely
creatures
if
properly
trained.
D．Sharks
can
send
messages
through
their
behavior.
30．What
mistake
did
Mr
Anderson
once
make?
A．He
never
looked
at
sharks
eye
to
eye.
B．He
once
saw
sharks
as
a
scary
animal.
C．He
misunderstood
a
shark’s
arching
its
back.
D．He
didn’t
allow
sharks
to
get
close
to
shores.
31．What
do
we
know
about
the
Pacific
Ocean
along
Bellingen
Shire?
A．It’s
Mr
Anderson’s
favourite
place.
B．It’s
a
popular
place
for
tourists.
C．It’s
open
in
certain
times
of
the
year.
D．It’s
where
Mr
Anderson
trains
sharks.
答案　BDCA
D
For
years，the
giant
squid(大王乌贼)
had
remained
a
modern
mystery.Living
in
the
dark
depths
of
the
ocean，the
creature
is
difficult
for
scientists
to
observe
directly.It
had
also
managed
to
avoid
all
attempts
to
film
it.That
changed
last
July:
for
the
first
time
ever，scientists
were
able
to
catch
the
giant
squid
on
video
in
its
natural
habitat.They
were
amazed
by
what
they
saw.The
scientists
filmed
the
squid
in
the
North
Pacific
Ocean，south
of
Tokyo，Japan.They
followed
it
down
to
a
depth
of
2,952
feet.They
shot
more
than
23
minutes
of
video
before
the
squid
swam
off
into
even
darker
depths.The
video
footage
will
be
released
to
the
public
later
this
month
on
The
Discovery
Channel.
Tsunemi
Kubodera，a
zoologist
at
Japan’s
National
Museum
of
Nature
and
Science，led
the
team
that
filmed
the
squid.The
team
went
into
the
ocean
in
a
small
submarine
with
lights
invisible
to
both
humans
and
squid.Since
giant
squid
eat
smaller
squid，the
scientists
released
a
small
squid
as
bait(诱饵)．Then
the
scientists
waited
in
the
pitch
black
for
the
giant
squid
to
approach.
The
color
video
shows
the
creature
floating
vertically，eating
the
bait
squid.The
giant
squid
is
9
to
10
feet
long
and
is
missing
its
two
longest
tentacles(触须)．With
those
tentacles，it
could
have
measured
up
to
26
feet
long.It
has
huge
black
eyes，the
size
of
dinner
plates，“It
was
shining
and
so
beautiful，”
Kubodera
said.
Because
the
deep
ocean
is
so
unfriendly
to
humans，little
is
known
about
the
giant
squid.Scientists
say
catching
the
mysterious
creature
on
video
is
an
important
step
toward
understanding
it.For
centuries，sailors
had
reported
seeing
a
huge，ocean?dwelling
beast，thought
to
be
the
giant
squid.The
creature
is
also
believed
to
be
the
subject
of
the
Nordic
myth
of
the
kraken，a
sea
creature
that
supposedly
attacked
ships
in
Scandinavian
waters
over
the
past
thousands
of
years.
32．Why
is
it
difficult
to
film
the
giant
squid?
A．Because
it
is
illegal
to
film
the
giant
squid.
B．Because
it
is
too
expensive
to
make
such
a
film.
C．Because
the
giant
squid
lives
in
the
dark
deep
ocean.
D．Because
the
giant
squid
is
dangerous
to
humans.
33．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
scientists
.
A．first
saw
the
giant
squid
in
the
ocean
B．discovered
a
new
sea
creature
in
the
ocean
C．have
the
ocean
bottom
secretly
recorded
on
video
D．have
first
caught
the
legendary
giant
squid
on
video
34．According
to
the
passage，the
giant
squid’s
longest
tentacles
can
be
.
A．16
to
17
feet
long
B．9
to
10
feet
long
C．more
than
26
feet
long
D．about
36
feet
long
35．The
scientists
released
a
small
squid
in
the
ocean
to
.
A．increase
the
number
of
the
giant
squid
B．trick
the
giant
squid
into
coming
out
C．make
an
educational
film
about
it
D．show
concern
for
the
giant
squid
答案　CDAB
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things
You
Can
Do
for
the
Ocean
The
ocean
supports
a
global
underwater
circulation
system
of
currents，which
affects
temperature
and
nutrient
distribution.
36
.It’s
time
for
you
to
do
something
for
the
ocean.Be
the
best
citizen
of
the
ocean
you
can
be
by
taking
these
simple
steps
today.
?
37
.
The
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
has
made
it
easy
to
choose
ocean?friendly
seafood
wherever
you
live
or
travel.You
can
visit
their
site
to
determine
the
pocket
guide.And
try
to
carry
a
reusable
cup
when
travelling.More
than
200
billion
pounds
of
plastic
is
produced
in
the
world
every
year
and
about
10%
of
it
ends
up
in
the
ocean！
38
.You
can
also
make
your
efforts
to
reduce
the
plastic
waste
by
travelling
with
your
own
cup.
?Leave
it
better
than
you
found
it
and
reduce
water
pollution.
Leave
natural
areas
and
beaches
better
than
you
found
them.
39
，or
get
together
with
like?minded
members
of
your
community
by
participating
in
a
local
beach
clean?up.Reducing
water
pollution
is
also
beneficial
to
the
protection
of
the
ocean.There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
reduce
water
pollution
locally
and
impact
water
quality
globally.
40
.You
should
correctly
deal
with
dangerous
materials.Moreover，you
should
use
native
plants
and
natural
fertilizers，and
be
mindful
when
washing
your
vehicle.
A．And
this
in
turn
affects
ultimately
human
life
B．The
ocean
pollution
has
been
a
serious
problem
C．Eat
sustainable
seafood
and
carry
a
reusable
cup
D．Bring
a
small
bag
and
pick
the
rubbish
along
the
way
E．You
should
not
eat
at
the
restaurants
selling
wild
animals
F．You
should
use
poisonless
household
products
whenever
possible
G．Refusing
bottled
water
is
an
effective
way
to
reduce
the
waste
stream
of
plastic
36．　A
37．　C
38．　G
39．　D
40．　F
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
sailor(船员)
in
one
of
Christopher
Columbus’s
three
ships
is
eagerly(渴望地)
looking
for
land.In
the
sailor’s
eagerness
to
41
land，he
makes
his
42
.He
thinks
that
a
cloud
on
the
horizon(地平线)
is
land.The
sailor，with
great
excitement，calls
out，“Land！”
Greatly
excited，the
rest
of
the
ship’s
sailors
run
to
the
side
quickly.They
are
43
at
the
thought
of
land.They
have
44
nothing
but
a
very
large
area
of
water
for
weeks.
As
the
ship
moves
forward，the
sailor’s
mistake
is
made
45
.The
“land”
is
nothing
but
a
cloud.So
the
sailors
make
a
46
.They
say，“You
just
saw
the
dirt
under
the
cooking
47
！”
The
response(答复)
may
not
seem
48
at
all
today，but
it
was
a
humorous
response
to
the
living
conditions
on
49
long
ago.
When
Columbus
50
from
Spain
in
August
1492
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean，he
travelled
in
three
small，wooden
ships.The
living
conditions
were
51
.Most
of
the
sailors
slept
fully?clothed
under
the
stars
on
the
hard
decks(甲板)．Without
a
52
，
food
had
to
be
cooked
on
the
open
deck
at
risk
of
53
the
wooden
ship.To
prevent
the
ship
from
catching
fire，the
cook
would
always
spread
54
under
the
place
where
the
cooking
was
done.The
others
would
joke
with
a
sailor
who
had
wrongly
55
he
had
discovered
land.And
they
usually
told
him
that
what
he
had
really
seen
was
the
dirt
spread
out
by
the
cook
for
preventing
fires!
A.discuss
B．cover
C．describe
D．find
42．A.trip
B．mistake
C．promise
D．decision
43．A.happy
B．proud
C．calm
D．patient
44．A.enjoyed
B．built
C．seen
D．used
45．A.known
B．understood
C．attractive
D．popular
46．A.choice
B．joke
C．study
D．fight
47．A.book
B．oil
C．room
D．fire
48．A.strange
B．clear
C．friendly
D．funny
49．A.ships
B．planes
C．islands
D．farms
50．A.swam
B．sailed
C．fell
D．disappeared
51．A.common
B．dangerous
C．difficult
D．comfortable
52．A.radio
B．bed
C．fridge
D．kitchen
53．A.hitting
B．stopping
C．burning
D．moving
54．A.dirt
B．water
C．food
D．clothes
55．A.written
B．believed
C．remembered
D．heard
41-55
DBACA
BDDAB
CDCAB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
September，my
daughter
and
I
went
on
a
beach
holiday
together.One
afternoon
during
the
holiday，we
went
to
take
56.
walk
on
the
beach.
It
was
a
beautiful
day
and
we
really
enjoyed
the
walk
there.Then
57.
(sudden)
my
daughter
let
go
of
my
hand.She
looked
at
something
on
the
ground.Before
I
could
find
out
what
she
was
doing，she
had
picked
up
a
small
crab(螃蟹)．She
observed
it
for
a
while，and
then
58.
(drop)
it
into
the
water.After
she
did
that，she
smiled
59.
me
and
said，“I
just
rescued
it.”
I
was
really
worried
that
she
would
be
injured.I
had
read
in
books
that
one
could
easily
get
hurt
by
a
crab.And
I
had
never
touched
a
crab.However,60.
I
could
say
or
do
anything，I
found
that
there
was
already
a
small
crowd
around
61.
(we)．They
were
terribly
62.
(surprise)
at
the
courage
of
this
cute
three?year?old
child
who
could
pick
up
a
crab
and
return
it
to
the
ocean
before
something
bad
caused
its
63.
(die)．And
I
became
proud
of
my
daughter.
My
fear
has
stopped
me
from
doing
many
things.I’m
glad
64.
(find)
that
my
daughter
isn’t
afraid
of
65.
(try)
new
things.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了假期的一个下午，作者和自己的女儿去海边散步。作者三岁的女儿捡起一只螃蟹，在它死之前把它放回大海。作者很高兴发现自己的女儿不怕尝试新事物。
56．答案　a
解析　考查固定短语。take
a
walk“散步”，是固定短语，所以填a。
57．答案　suddenly
解析　考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填suddenly。
58．答案　dropped
解析　考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填dropped。
59．答案　at
解析　考查固定短语。smile
at“对……微笑”是固定短语，所以填at。
60．答案　before
解析　考查连词。句意为：然而，在我能说或做任何事之前，我发现我们周围已经有一小群人了。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。
61．答案　us
解析　考查代词宾格。该空作介词around的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。
62．答案　surprised
解析　考查固定短语。be
surprised
at“对……感到惊奇”，是固定短语，所以填surprised。
63．答案　death
解析　考查名词。该空作caused的宾语，用名词，表示抽象意义的“死亡”，是不可数名词，所以填death。
64．答案　to
find
解析　考查非谓语动词。be
glad
to
do
sth.高兴做某事，所以填to
find。
65．答案　trying
解析　考查动名词。be
afraid
of害怕，介词of后面应接动名词作其宾语，所以填trying。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会策划部的成员。你受学生会主席Eric的委托，为你校即将组织的“世界海洋日”宣传活动设计一份方案。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．感谢信任；
2．活动方案；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界海洋日World
Oceans
Day
参考范文
Dear
Eric，
Thanks
for
your
trust
and
the
following
is
my
plan
for
the
coming
campaign
of
World
Oceans
Day.
Firstly，we
can
give
students
a
lecture
to
make
them
realize
the
significance
of
protecting
the
ocean
and
call
on
them
to
get
involved
in
the
activity.Besides，we
can
hold
a
competition
concerning
ocean
protection，which
can
help
students
learn
more
about
measures
to
protect
the
ocean.Lastly，to
raise
students’
environmental
protection
awareness，I
suggest
we
go
to
the
seaside
to
pick
up
the
rubbish
this
Sunday.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
weekend
in
July，Jane
and
her
husband，Tom，had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately，on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake，Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom，“I’m
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”
and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow，Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place，she
turned
around，hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise，she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and，far
beyond，a
snow?capped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom！”
she
cried.“Help！”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom！Jane
kept
moving，but
the
farther
she
walked，the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall，Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark，Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day，hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling(滴落)
somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy，she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank，and
ate
a
few
berries.Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now，Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream，Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me?
Unfortunately，the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later，another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse，thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
参考范文
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.The
temperature
got
lower
at
night
than
in
the
daytime.Jane
put
on
her
yellow
blouse.At
that
moment，tiredness
surrounded
her.She
felt
exhausted
both
physically
and
emotionally.But
she
continued
walking
forward
because
she
really
wanted
to
meet
Tom
as
soon
as
possible.She
walked
slowly
and
carefully
in
darkness.
Following
the
stream
for
about
two
hours，Jane
couldn’t
support
her
physical
strength，so
she
found
a
flat
ground
to
spend
the
long
and
hard
night.
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.She
felt
hungry
and
tired.After
a
short
adjustment，she
began
the
hard
trip.A
few
hours
later，she
caught
sight
of
an
old
man
cutting
woods.To
her
great
joy，the
old
man，who
was
very
familiar
with
the
geographical
characteristics，informed
her
of
the
way
to
the
lake.Seeing
the
lake
meant
seeing
hope
in
the
air.Fortunately，a
helicopter
flew
overhead
just
at
that
moment.
Jane
flagged
her
yellow
blouse
wildly.This
time，the
helicopter
found
her
and
took
her
to
her
husband.They
gave
each
other
the
warmest
hug
they
had
ever
received.