人教版（2019）>必修第一册Welcome unit 综合能力检测卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频，含文字材料）

Welcome
unit
综合能力检测卷
测试时间:120分钟　　测试满分:150分
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.Invite
Jack
to
the
party.
B.Get
the
Robinsons’
address.
C.Tell
Jack
to
pick
up
the
Robinsons.
2.How
many
weeks
does
the
woman
have
for
Christmas?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
3.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
home
after
work?
A.By
bus.
B.By
car.
C.By
subway.
4.What
is
the
man’s
choice?
A.Denny’s.
B.Brown’s.
C.A
Chinese
restaurant.
5.What
did
the
man
expect?
A.To
get
a
pay
raise.
B.To
be
the
new
manager.
C.To
change
to
another
department.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Police
officers.
B.Manager
and
clerk.
C.Shop
assistant
and
customer.
7.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.Open
a
store.
B.Make
a
plan.
C.Have
a
meeting.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s
the
man
doing
now?
A.Looking
for
a
job.
B.Studying
in
a
university.
C.Teaching
at
a
high
school.
9.What
kind
of
movie
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Adventure.
B.Comedy.
C.Drama.
10.Where
are
the
speakers
going
first?
A.To
the
supermarket.
B.To
the
cinema.
C.To
the
cafe.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
are
the
speakers
planning
for?
A.A
family
reunion.
B.Festival
shopping.
C.Christmas
decoration.
12.Where
is
Rita
coming
from?
A.Illinois.
B.Alabama.
C.California.
13.Who
is
in
the
service
now?
A.Robert.
B.Larry.
C.Tom.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
life
of
Qu
Yuan.
B.The
contribution
of
Qu
Yuan.
C.The
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
15.What
was
the
purpose
of
the
villagers’
act
of
boat
racing?
A.To
keep
the
fish
away
from
Qu
Yuan’s
body.
B.To
search
for
Qu
Yuan’s
body.
C.To
carry
food
to
Qu
Yuan.
16.What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
evening?
A.Write
his
report.
B.Cook
coffee
for
the
woman.
C.Have
a
discussion
with
the
woman.
　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where
did
the
speakers
stay
most
during
the
trip?
A.In
Modesto.
B.In
Fairmount.
C.At
the
speaker’s
cousin’s.
18.What
did
the
speakers
ask
the
manager
to
do?
A.Chain
the
TV
to
the
table.
B.Get
a
TV.
C.Operate
the
TV.
19.Why
did
the
manager
give
them
a
roll
of
paper?
A.To
dry
themselves.
B.To
clean
the
bathroom.
C.To
replace
the
toilet
paper.
20.How
did
the
speaker
sound?
A.Happy.
B.Annoyed.
C.Funny.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Experts
hope
an
experimental
drug
can
be
as
effective
against
the
novel
coronavirus
in
people
as
it
has
been
on
cells
in
a
controlled
lab
environment.
The
US
drug,
remdesivir(瑞德西韦),began
clinical
trials
on
patients
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,on
Wednesday.Other
medications,including
chloroquine,
arbidol
and
darunavir
have
also
recently
been
found
capable
of
arresting
viral
growth
in
lab
cells,but
like
remdesivir
they
require
more
clinical
trials
to
confirm
their
safety
and
potency
on
humans.
The
Phase
III
trials
for
remdesivir
have
been
approved
by
China’s
National
Medical
Products
Administration
and
will
be
conducted
by
the
China-Japan
Friendship
Hospital
in
Beijing
and
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Medical
Sciences
on
patients
at
the
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
A
total
of
761
patients
will
participate
in
two
trials—one
trial
to
assess
the
drug’s
potency
on
308
cases
with
mild
or
moderate
infection,and
the
other
on
453
severely
infected
patients,
Cao
Bin,head
of
the
clinical
trial
and
vice-president
of
the
friendship
hospital,said
on
Wednesday.
Cao
said
studies
have
shown
remdesivir
is
effective
in
inhibiting
the
growth
of
the
novel
coronavirus
in
vitro(在生物体外),meaning
the
procedure
was
done
on
cells
in
a
controlled
environment
outside
of
a
living
organism,typically
in
a
petri
dish
or
test
tube.
But
the
drug
has
yet
to
show
convincing
clinical
evidence
that
it
can
translate
its
positive
in
vitro
results
into
actual
human
patients.Hence,it
will
require
rigorous
clinical
testing,
Cao
said.
A
35-year-old
patient
from
the
United
States
infected
with
the
virus
was
reported
seeing
noticeable
improvement
with
no
obvious
side
effects
after
taking
the
drug,according
to
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine.
Gilead
Sciences,the
maker
of
remdesivir,said
in
a
recent
statement
that
it
has
been
working
with
government
agencies
on
the
novel
coronavirus
response
efforts.
However,the
company
stressed
that
remdesivir
is
an
experimental
medicine
that
has
only
been
used
in
a
handful
of
patients
on
compassionate
grounds,“so
we
do
not
have
an
appropriately
robust
understanding
of
the
effect
of
this
drug
to
warrant
broad
use
at
this
time”.
21.Why
does
the
US
drug,remdesivir,
began
clinical
trials?
A.To
replace
the
traditional
medicine.
B.To
confirm
their
safety
and
potency
on
humans.
C.To
show
whether
remdesivir
is
effective
in
inhibiting
the
growth
of
the
novel
coronavirus
in
vitro.
D.To
see
how
it
takes
effect.
22.Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.After
taking
the
drug,a
35-year-old
patient
was
infected
with
the
virus.
B.Doctors
had
seen
apparent
success
treating
a
35-year-old
patient
infected
with
the
virus.
C.Remdesivir
can
cure
those
who
are
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus.
D.Chinese
Hospital
does
The
Phase
III
trials
independently.
23.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
clinical
trial
of
remdesivir?
A.Negative.　　　　　　B.Critical.
C.Positive.
D.Gloomy.
B
Most
people
will
rest
and
relax
when
they
are
old.They
do
not
work.But
Grandma
Moses
is
different.She
started
a
new
job
at
the
age
of
70.She
was
born
in
a
poor
farmer’s
family
in
1860.Her
parents
named
her
Anna
Mary
Robertson.She
married
Thomas
Moses
in
1887.He
was
a
farm
worker.
It
was
1930.Anna
Mary
Moses
was
70,and
was
a
grandmother.She
began
to
paint
pictures.She
did
paintings
of
country
life.One
day,her
daughter
took
her
paintings
to
a
store
in
the
town.Her
paintings
were
put
in
the
window.A
man
from
New
York
saw
the
paintings
in
the
window
and
bought
them.And
he
wanted
more!
The
man
liked
Grandma
Moses’
paintings.He
wanted
to
help
her.So
he
took
her
paintings
to
galleries(美术馆)
in
New
York
City.Otto
Kallir
had
a
famous
gallery
there.He
liked
the
paintings
by
Grandma
Moses.It
was
1940
and
Grandma
Moses’
paintings
were
in
Kallir’s
gallery.She
was
80
years
old.
Grandma
Moses
suddenly
became
famous.Everyone
wanted
her
paintings.So
she
painted
more
and
more.She
won
many
prizes
for
her
paintings.She
become
famous
in
the
United
States
and
Europe.When
she
was
100
years
old,the
State
of
New
York
made
her
birthday
“Grandma
Moses’
Day”.After
her
100th
birthday,she
painted
6
more
paintings.She
died
at
the
age
101
and
a
lot
of
people
thought
she
was
amazing.
24.Grandma
Moses
started
to
paint
pictures　　　　.?
A.when
her
daughter
asked
her
to
do
that
B.when
she
got
married
C.in
the
year
1940
D.at
the
age
of
70
25.Grandma
Moses’
paintings
were
first
bought
by　　　　.?
A.a
man
from
New
York
B.her
daughter
C.Otto
Kallir’s
gallery
D.the
owner
of
a
store
in
town
26.When
were
her
paintings
on
exhibition?
A.When
she
was
70.
B.When
she
was
80.
B.When
she
was
100.
D.When
she
was
101.
27.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Grandma
Moses
and
New
York
State
B.Grandma
Moses
and
her
paintings
C.Grandma
Moses’
family
D.Grandma
Moses’
Day
C
America
is
a
mobile
society.Friendships
between
Americans
can
be
close
and
real,
yet
disappear
soon
if
situations
change.Neither
side
feels
hurt
by
this.Both
may
exchange
greetings
for
a
year
or
two,perhaps
a
few
letters
for
a
while—then
no
more.If
the
same
two
people
meet
again
by
chance,even
years
later,they
pick
up
the
friendship.This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand,because
friendships
between
us
flower
more
slowly
but
then
may
become
lifelong
feelings,extending(延伸)
sometimes
deeply
into
both
families.
Americans
are
ready
to
receive
us
foreigners
at
their
homes,share
their
holidays,and
their
home
life.They
will
enjoy
welcoming
us
and
be
pleased
if
we
accept
their
hospitality(好客)
easily.
Another
difficult
point
for
us
Chinese
to
understand
Americans
is
that
although
they
include
us
warmly
in
their
personal
everyday
lives,they
don’t
show
their
politeness
to
us
if
it
requires
a
great
deal
of
time.This
is
usually
the
opposite
of
the
practice
in
our
country
where
we
may
be
generous
with
our
time.Sometimes,we,as
hosts,will
appear
at
airports
even
in
the
middle
of
the
night
to
meet
a
friend.We
may
take
days
off
to
act
as
guides
to
our
foreign
friends.Americans,however,express
their
welcome
usually
at
homes,but
truly
can
not
manage
the
time
to
do
a
great
deal
with
a
visitor
outside
their
daily
routine(日常生活).They
will
probably
expect
us
to
get
ourselves
from
the
airport
to
our
own
hotel
by
bus.And
they
expect
that
we
will
phone
them
from
there.Once
we
arrive
at
their
homes,the
welcome
will
be
full,warm
and
real.We
will
find
ourselves
treated
hospitably.
For
Americans,it
is
often
considered
friendlier
to
invite
a
friend
to
their
homes
than
go
to
restaurants,except
for
purely
business
matters.So
accept
their
hospitality
at
home!
28.Who
might
be
the
writer
of
this
passage?
A.An
American.
B.A
Chinese.
C.A
professor.
D.A
student.
29.According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,what
will
probably
happen
to
us
when
we
arrive
in
America
to
visit
an
American
friend
?
A.We’ll
be
warmly
welcomed
at
the
airport.
B.We’ll
be
offered
a
ride
to
his
home.
C.We’ll
be
treated
hospitably
at
his
home.
D.We’ll
be
treated
to
dinner
in
a
restaurant.
30.What
may
be
a
suitable
title
for
this
passage?
A.Friendships
between
Chinese
B.Friendships
between
Americans
C.Americans’
hospitality
D.American
and
Chinese
views
of
friendships
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
all
know,friendship
is
of
great
importance
in
our
daily
life.A
friend
can
give
us
help
and
share
our
difficulties
and
happiness.But
how
to
make
friends
is
still
difficult
to
some
of
us.　31　?
Be
friendly
to
others.　32　You
should
try
to
make
a
stranger
feel
at
home
wherever
he
happens
to
be.Think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself
and
never
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance
and
clothes.?
Be
reliable.If
you
and
your
friend
agree
to
meet
somewhere,don’t
be
late.If
you’re
not
going
to
make
it
on
time,call
them
as
soon
as
you
realize
it.　33　Be
someone
that
people
know
they
can
depend
on.?
　34　Listen
carefully
to
what
people
say,remember
important
details
about
them(their
names,their
likes
and
dislikes),ask
questions
about
their
interests,and
just
take
the
time
to
learn
more
about
them.?
Encourage
and
support
your
friends.A
true
friend
always
gives
encouragement
to
his
friends.　35　Never
make
fun
of
or
laugh
at
your
friends
in
front
of
others.Never
leave
your
friends
when
they
are
in
trouble.You
should
come
to
support
them.?
A.Be
a
good
listener.
B.A
friend
to
all
is
a
friend
to
none.
C.When
you
say
you’ll
do
something,do
it.
D.He
will
stay
with
them
in
good
as
well
as
bad
times.
E.The
following
information
can
give
you
some
tips.
F.Smile
at
others
and
you
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
in
return.
G.A
true
friend
should
always
share
the
same
interest
with
you.
31.　　　　　　　32.　　　　　　　33.　　　　?
34.　　　?
35.　　　?
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分
45分)
第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　My
family
and
I
never
talked
about
school
as
the
ticket
to
the
future.I
was
in
the
classroom,but
I
wasn’t
there
to
learn
how
to
write,read
or
even
　36　.When
it
was
my
turn
to
read,I
wanted
to　37　.I
was
13
years
old,　38　
I
already
hated
being
who
I
was.?
I
had
a(n)
　39　
teacher,Mr
Creech,who
knew
I
couldn’t
read.And
he
found
it
　40　to
make
my
secret
known
to
others.He
　41　
me
and
said,“Anthony,why
don’t
you
read
the
next
paragraph?”I
didn’t
even
know
what
a
paragraph
was.I
　42　
to
read
what
was
in
front
of
me,but
the
only
sound
of
my
voice
　43　
resulted
in
laughter.From
then
on,I
never
gave
up
practising
reading.?
Now
I
am
41
years
old.One
day,I
planned
to
　44　
back
to
Texas
to
visit
my
family
and
friends.On
my
way
from
the
airport,I
saw
Mr
Creech
　45　
himself
a
drink.I
rushed
over
and
reached
into
my
　46　
to
pay
for
him.“Do
I
know
you?”
he
asked.“Yes,sir,you
do
know
me,”
I
answered
　47　.“My
name
is
Anthony
Hamilton.You
taught
me
English.”
The
look
on
his
face
told
me
that
he
remembered
the
　48　
he’d
once
“shamed”.“I’m
so
　49　
to
see
you
again,”
I
said.“And
Mr
Creech,
I
have
great
　50　
to
share.”
I
had
learned
to
　51　.But
that
wasn’t
all.I
had
become
a
published
　52　
and
an
active
speaker.“The
next
time
you
get
another
Anthony
Hamilton
in
your
　53　,please
encourage
him
to
read
as
well,”
I
said.?
The
experts
say
what
once
　54　
me
has
a
name:dyslexia(诵读困难).But
I
can
tell
you
it
was
a
lack
of
　55　
for
education.?
36.A.listen　　　B.paint　　　
C.speak　　　
D.act
37.A.jump
B.hide
C.sleep
D.succeed
38.A.but
B.and
C.although
D.so
39.A.Chinese
B.history
C.geography
D.English
40.A.wrong
B.strange
C.necessary
D.unwise
41.A.turned
to
B.looked
after
C.looked
down
upon
D.paid
attention
to
42.A.managed
B.failed
C.liked
D.tried
43.A.gradually
B.frequently
C.immediately
D.directly
44.A.drive
B.fly
C.walk
D.ride
45.A.buying
B.making
C.fetching
D.sending
46.A.pocket
B.machine
C.clothes
D.arms
47.A.embarrassed
B.proudly
C.excitedly
D.angrily
48.A.girl
B.man
C.woman
D.boy
49.A.upset
B.glad
C.regretful
D.grateful
50.A.news
B.jobs
C.chances
D.ideas
51.A.work
B.write
C.read
D.teach
52.A.author
B.assistant
C.teacher
D.doctor
53.A.company
B.factory
C.house
D.classroom
54.A.hurt
B.worried
C.hit
D.confused
55.A.excuse
B.ability
C.desire
D.help
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　I
first
spent
a
few
days
in
Trinidad
　56　(visit)
a
friend
of
mine,followed
by
my
solo(单独)
adventure
in
Mexico.I
began
my
travel
with
a
trip
to
Miami
to
visit
the
　57　
important
people
in
my
life:my
family.?
When
I
first
　58　(tell)
my
family
and
friends
I
was
going
to
Mexico
　59　
myself,the
general
reaction
was,“What?!
Mexico
by
yourself?
Do
you
want
to
get
kidnapped
(绑架)?”
My
response
was,“　60　,Mexico
by
myself.
But
no,I’d
prefer
not
to
get
kidnapped.”Still,they
suggested
I
　61　
(go)
somewhere
else
instead.?
They
weren’t
pulling
their
care
out
of
thin
air.
Mexico
is
not
　62　(exact)
at
the
top
of
the
list
for
solo
women
travelers,considering
　63　(it)
danger.That
said,I
knew
there
had
to
be
more
in
Mexico
than
somewhere
else.I
wanted
history,culture,food,music,and
　64　(activity).I
knew
it
was
possible
to
travel
to
this
country
on
my
own
and
still
be
safe,and
I
decided
　65　
(make)
it
happen.?
________　　
57.　　　　　　
58.
_______
59.　　　
60._________
61._________
62.________
63.________
64._________
65._________
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友John对刚到来的高中生活不太适应,请你写信告诉他你的想法。内容包括:
1.鼓励其广交朋友;
2.积极参加体育活动,强身健体;
3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
so
pleased
to
hear
that
you’ve
been
in
Senior
High
School.And
maybe
you
need
a
couple
of
months
to
adjust
yourself.Here
are
some
tips
for
you.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Thanks
for
your
attention!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When
I
was
ten,I
was
suddenly
faced
with
the
suffering
of
moving
from
the
only
home
I
had
ever
known.My
whole
life,brief
as
it
was,had
been
spent
in
that
big
old
house,gracefully
touched
with
the
laughter
and
tears
of
four
generations.
When
the
final
day
came,I
ran
to
the
small
backyard
and
sat
alone,with
tears
welling
up
from
my
heart.Suddenly
I
felt
a
hand
rest
on
my
shoulder.I
looked
up
to
see
my
grandfather.“It
isn’t
easy,is
it,Billy?”he
said
softly,sitting
down
on
the
steps
beside
me.?
“Grandpa,”I
replied
through
my
tears,“how
can
I
ever
say
goodbye
to
you
and
all
my
friends?”
For
a
moment
he
just
stared
off
into
the
apple
trees.“Goodbye
is
such
a
sad
word,”he
said.“It
seems
too
final,too
cold,for
friends
to
use.We
seem
to
have
so
many
ways
of
saying
goodbye
and
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common:sadness.When
you
and
your
friends
must
part,I
want
you
to
reach
deep
within
you
and
bring
back
that
first
e
with
me,my
friend.”he
whispered.?
We
walked,hand
in
hand,to
his
favorite
place
in
the
front
yard,where
a
huge
red
rosebush
sat
noticeably
alone.”Kneeling,he
pulled
me
close.“It
isn’t
just
the
roses
that
are
beautiful,Billy.It’s
that
special
place
in
your
heart
that
makes
them
so.”
His
eyes
met
mine
again.“Billy,I
planted
these
roses
a
long
time
ago—before
your
mother
came
to
the
world.I
put
them
into
the
soil
the
day
my
first
son
was
born.It
was
my
way
of
saying
“thank
you”
to
God.That
boy’s
name
was
Billy,just
like
yours.I
used
to
watch
him
pick
roses
for
his
mother.”I
saw
my
grandfather’s
tears.I
had
never
seen
him
cry
before.His
voice
became
hoarse(沙哑).
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
“One
day
a
terrible
war
came,my
son
said
goodbye
to
me
and
went
for
the
war.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
year
and
a
half
later,my
grandfather
became
seriously
ill.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
参考答案：
第一部分　听力
听力答案
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.B
6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.C
11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.B
16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B
听力材料
(Text
1)
M:I
want
to
ask
the
Robinsons
to
come
to
the
celebration
party.Do
you
know
their
address?
W:No.But
I’d
like
them
to
come.I
think
Jack
can
give
us
their
address.
(Text
2)
M:We
have
at
least
4
weeks
for
winter
holiday.How
many
days
do
you
have
in
America?
W:We
have
about
2
weeks
during
the
Christmas
season,but
we
have
more
than
6
weeks
for
summer
holiday.
(Text
3)
W:Alden,thanks
for
the
ride
home.After
such
a
tiring
day,I
really
don’t
like
to
spend
1
and
a
half
hours
on
the
subway.Thanks
a
lot.
M:You
are
welcome.
(Text
4)
W:Where
shall
we
have
dinner,Denny’s
or
Brown’s?
M:Denny’s
is
more
popular
unless
you
want
to
try
Chinese
food.
(Text
5)
M:We’ve
got
a
new
manager
in
our
department.
W:Oh,you
hoped
to
get
that
position,didn’t
you?
M:Yes,I
did.
(Text
6)
M:Is
everything
going
well
according
to
the
plan?
W:Our
store
will
open
two
weeks
before
Christmas.
M:I
guess
we
should
announce
ourselves
soon.Tell
people
we’re
coming.Put
up
a
big
sign.
W:Sure.The
minute
they
see
the
sign,they
will
be
lining
up.
M:To
show
their
anger.
W:Yeah.They
are
lining
up
not
to
buy
things
but
to
show
their
anger.Because
some
people
think
chain
stores
all
look
the
same.
M:They
hate
us
in
the
beginning,but
we’ll
get
them
in
the
end.
(Text
7)
W:How
is
your
study
going?
M:It
seems
that
university
is
much
harder
than
high
school.
W:Yes,I
agree.I’m
very
pleased
that
I
finished
my
studies
and
started
my
job
in
a
supermarket.OK,now.What
do
you
want
to
see
tonight?
M:I
don’t
know.I
quite
like
comedy
and
drama,but
adventure
is
always
my
favorite.
W:Well.There
is
a
new
adventure
movie
on
at
the
Circle
Cinema
tonight.Will
that
do?
M:Yeah.Why
not?
W:Well,would
you
mind
if
we
first
stopped
off
at
the
cafe
on
Long
Street?
M:No
worries.
(Text
8)
W:Well,it’s
time
for
the
family
to
gather
together
for
Christmas.
M:Grandma,how
many
can
we
expect
for
Christmas
dinner
this
year?
W:Let’s
count.First
there’s
your
grandfather
and
me.Then
Rita’s
coming
from
Alabama.And
Robert
and
his
family
will
be
here
from
Illinois.That’s
seven
altogether.
M:How
about
Uncle
Tom?Will
he
come?
W:He’s
in
the
service
now,stationed
in
Germany,so
he
won’t
be
here.But
Uncle
Larry
just
got
out
of
the
Navy,so
he’ll
come
from
California.
M:Wow,that
will
be
a
big
dinner.We’re
going
to
need
a
pretty
big
turkey
this
year
and
a
big
Christmas
tree,too.
(Text
9)
M:Lisa,do
you
know
when
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated?
W:Well,it’s
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
Chinese
calendar.This
day
is
celebrated
to
commemorate
Qu
Yuan,a
great
scholar
and
poet
of
ancient
China.
M:Wow,you
sound
like
a
professor.Could
you
tell
me
more
about
the
festival?I
need
a
lot
of
information
to
write
a
report.
W:Talking
about
the
festival,we’d
better
start
with
the
death
of
Qu
Yuan.In
278
BC,learning
of
the
capture
of
his
country’s
capital,Qu
Yuan
drowned
himself
in
the
Miluo
River.
M:What
happened
then?
W:Villagers
then
carried
their
dumplings
and
boats
to
the
middle
of
the
river
and
desperately
tried
to
save
him,but
were
unsuccessful.They
beat
drums
to
scare
the
fish
away
from
his
body
and
they
threw
rice
into
the
water
to
offer
food
to
Qu
Yuan
and
to
keep
the
fish
away.The
act
of
racing
to
search
for
his
body
in
boats
gradually
became
the
cultural
tradition
of
dragon
boat
racing,which
is
held
on
the
anniversary
of
his
death
every
year.
M:Oh,that’s
amazing.Do
you
have
some
free
time
this
evening?
W:Yes,why?
M:Let’s
find
some
place
to
have
coffee
and
discuss
the
stories
about
this
festival.
(Text
10)
W:Let
me
tell
you
about
our
worst
experience.Back
in
1982
we
went
to
San
Francisco
for
two
weeks.We
stayed
in
Fairmount
for
most
of
the
trip
and
then
took
a
sight-seeing
trip
to
visit
my
cousin
in
Modesto.After
our
visit
we
decided
not
to
sleep
at
his
house
but
to
find
a
place
on
our
way
back
to
San
Francisco.We
drove
for
a
long
time
and
finally
stopped
at
a
motel
in
the
middle
of
the
night.We
got
to
a
room
and
found
that
the
TV
was
chained
to
the
table
and
we
had
to
get
the
manager
to
operate
the
TV
for
us.After
he
left
a
short
time
later,there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.It
was
the
manager
with
a
roll
of
paper.I
asked
him
what
it
was
for
and
he
said
we
could
use
it
in
the
bathroom.We
had
to
take
a
shower
and
dry
off
with
the
paper.The
unused
ones
had
to
be
brought
back
to
the
office.This
was
quite
difficult
to
accept.We’d
been
used
to
the
good
service
in
Fairmount.
第二部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇导读这是一篇说明文。讲述了抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验。
21.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but
like
remdesivir
they
require
more
clinical
trials
to
confirm
their
safety
and
potency
on
humans.”可知,美国抗病毒药物瑞德西韦开启临床试验是为了测试其对人类的安全性和有效性。故选B。
22.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段“A
35-year-old
patient
from
the
United
States
infected
with
the
virus
was
reported
seeing
noticeable
improvement
with
no
obvious
side
effects
after
taking
the
drug,according
to
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine.”可知,35岁患者用药后得到显著改善并且没有副作用。故选B。
23.C　【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段及全文内容可知,作者的态度比较正面。
Negative消极的;
Critical批判的;
Positive积极的;
Gloomy沮丧的。故选C。
B
语篇导读本文给我们介绍了一位了不起的老太太——摩西奶奶。她70岁开始学画画,并且她的作品被人们争相购买。100岁生日后还创作了6幅作品。
24.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anna
Moses
was
70…She
began
to
paint
pictures.”可知,她在70岁时开始学画画。
25.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A
man
from
New
York
saw
the
paintings
in
the
window
and
bought
them.”可知,一位来自纽约的男士看到这些画并买下了它们。
26.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It
was
1940
and
Grandma
Moses?
paintings
were
in
Kallir?s
gallery.She
was
80
years
old.”可知,她的作品在她80岁的时候在卡里尔的美术馆展出。
27.B　【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一位70岁开始学画画的老太太摩西奶奶,所以标题应该为“Grandma
Moses
and
her
paintings”。
C
语篇导读本文主要讲述了中美之间的交友特点以及交友观念的差异。
28.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“This
can
be
quite
difficult
for
us
Chinese
to
understand”以及文中出现的主要人称we可知,这可能是一个中国人写的文章。故选B。
29.C　【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了美国人比较吝惜时间,一旦要花费很多时间,他们就没那么热情了。没到他们家里之前的其他事情需要自己操劳,而一旦到了他们家里,他们就会很热情。再根据文章的最后一段可知,D项错误。故选C。
30.D　【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是美国人眼中的友谊及美国人的交友观念,且中间穿插了中国人的交友观念作对比,故D项作为标题最能概括全文。
第二节
语篇导读在我们的日常生活中,友谊是非常重要的,这篇文章介绍了交朋友的方法。
31.E　【解析】此空出现在第一段,而且下面的内容就是关于交朋友的具体的方法,故选择E(下面的信息可以给你一些建议)。
32.F　【解析】联系本段的小标题“Be
friendly
to
others.”可知,本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选项中,选项F(对他人微笑,你也肯定会得到微笑)正是友好的一个方式,故选择F。
33.C　【解析】联系本段的主要内容可知,讲述的是要成为能够让人依靠的人。通过“If
you
and
your
friend
agree
to
meet
somewhere,don’t
be
late.”可知,想要成为这样的人,就应该说到做到。
34.A　【解析】本题考查小标题。通过阅读后面的内容可知,本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话。故选择A(做一位好的听众)。
35.D　【解析】通过小标题可知这段讲述的是鼓励和支持自己的朋友,故选择D(真正的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会永远陪伴在你左右)。
第三部分　语言知识运用
第一节
语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。虽然作者小时候患有诵读困难症,但是在一位老师的鼓励下,他最终克服困难成为一名作家和演讲家。
36.C　【解析】根据后文的“but
the
only
sound
of
my
voice　　　　resulted
in
laughter”和“I
had
become…an
active
speaker.”可知,作者当时在教室不是为了学会读、写和说。故选C项。?
37.B　【解析】根据上文“I
wasn’t
there
to
learn
how
to
write,read…”可知,作者在教室不是为了学会写和朗读,所以当轮到作者朗读课文时,他都想躲避。故选B项。
38.A　【解析】根据上文所描述的情形可知,作者此处想表达的是自己13岁了,但是他已经厌恶自己了。设空处应填具有转折含义的词,故选A项。
39.D　【解析】根据后文的“You
taught
me
English.”可知,这是一位英语老师。故选D项。
40.C　【解析】根据后文老师的做法可知,老师知道作者不会朗读,但其他同学不知道,他觉得有必要把作者的秘密公布于众。故选C项。
41.A　【解析】根据后文“Anthony,why
don?t
you
read
the
next
paragraph?”可知此处应该是老师转向他,跟他说话。故选A项。
42.D　【解析】根据前文作者没有刻意学过读、写和说,并且当轮到作者读书时,他都想躲避,以及后文作者开口读可知,他尽力去读在自己面前的内容。根据后文的“resulted
in
laughter”可知,他努力了但没成功。故选D项。
43.C　【解析】根据上文作者的描述可知,他不会读书,所以他第一次在课堂上读书,一开口就立刻引起全班大笑。故选C项。
44.B　【解析】根据下文的“On
my
way
from
the
airport”可知,作者坐飞机回得克萨斯。故选B项。
45.A　【解析】根据下文的“pay
for
him”可知,老师是给他自己买饮料。故选A项。
46.A　【解析】作者冲过去,把手伸进口袋,拿钱为老师买单。故选A项。
47.C　【解析】根据老师的询问和后文作者对自己近年来的成就的描述可知,此时作者看到老师应该是激动地作出了回答。故选C项。
48.D　【解析】根据作者自报姓名和后文“The
next
time
you
get
another
Anthony
Hamilton
in
your　　　　,please
encourage
him
to
read
as
well”可知,当年老师“羞辱”作者时,作者还是一个小男孩。故选D项。?
49.B　【解析】根据下文的“I
have
great　　　　to
share”可知,作者很高兴有机会能再次遇到老师。故选B项。?
50.A　【解析】根据下文作者的成就可知,作者有好消息与老师分享。故选A项。
51.C　【解析】根据上文的“…Mr
Creech,who
knew
I
couldn?t
read.”可知,作者告诉老师此时他已经学会了读书。故选C项。
52.A　【解析】根据published可知,作者此时不仅学会了读书,还成为出版书籍的作家和活跃的演讲家。故选A项。
53.D　【解析】根据上文的“You
taught
me
English.”可知,这位克里奇先生是一位老师,所以作者说的应该是下次在你的班级再出现一个安东尼·汉密尔顿时。故选D项。
54.B　【解析】根据上文的“When
it
was
my
turn
to
read,I
wanted
to　　　　.”及“I
already
hated
being
who
I
was”可知,作者曾经对自己不能朗读很担忧。故选B项。?
55.C　【解析】根据第一段首句可知,作者认为缺乏对教育的渴望是造成诵读困难(症)的原因。故选C项。
第二节
56.visiting　【解析】spend后通常接(in)doing
sth.,意为“花时间/金钱做某事”,介词in往往省略。
57.most　【解析】根据前面的定冠词the以及后面的“important
people
in
my
life”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。
58.told　【解析】根据前后文及通篇语意可知,此处时态应为一般过去时。
59.by　【解析】by
oneself是习惯搭配,意为“独自地,单独地”,符合上下文语境。
60.Yes　【解析】前文有一般疑问句“Mexico
by
yourself?”,根据空后的再次确定“Mexico
by
myself”可知此处是肯定回答,所以用Yes。
61.(should)
go　【解析】suggest后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”,此处可省略should。
62.exactly　【解析】此处用副词做状语。
63.its　【解析】此处指“墨西哥不安全”,用its修饰danger。
64.activities　【解析】activity是可数名词,此处表示泛指“活动”,所以activity用复数形式。
65.to
make　【解析】decide后通常接动词不定式做宾语,不接动名词或动词原形。
第四部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
参考范文
Dear
John,
I’m
so
pleased
to
hear
that
you’ve
been
in
Senior
High
School.And
maybe
you
need
a
couple
of
months
to
adjust
yourself.Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Firstly,a
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun,
so
why
not
make
some
friends?Secondly,we
can
take
an
active
part
in
sports
in
our
spare
time
so
that
we
can
get
into
shape,
which
will
surely
be
good
for
us.Besides,study
hard
to
make
sure
that
one
day
our
dream
of
entering
a
key
university
will
come
true.I
believe
you’ll
get
used
to
it
soon
and
I’ll
wait
for
your
good
news.
Thanks
for
your
attention!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
“One
day
a
terrible
war
came,my
son
said
goodbye
to
me
and
went
for
the
war.Ten
months
later
a
telegram
came.My
son
had
died
in
some
tiny
village
in
Italy.All
I
could
think
of
was
that
the
last
thing
I
said
to
him
in
life
was
goodbye.”Grandpa
slowly
stood
up.“Don’t
ever
say
goodbye,Billy.Don’t
ever
give
in
to
the
sadness
and
the
loneliness
of
that
word.I
want
you
remember
to
take
that
special
hello
and
lock
it
away
within
you.”
Paragraph
2:
A
year
and
a
half
later,my
grandfather
became
seriously
ill.When
he
returned
after
several
weeks
in
the
hospital,he
wanted
his
bed
next
to
the
window,where
he
could
see
his
beloved
rosebush.I
noted
how
tired
he
looked.I
took
his
hand
as
gently
as
he
had
once
taken
mine.“Hello,Grandpa,”
I
whispered.His
eyes
slowly
opened,“Hello,my
friend,”with
a
brief
smile
and
he
closed
them
again
and
forever.Suddenly,I
knew
what
he
had
meant
about
never
saying
goodbye—about
refusing
to
give
in
to
sadness.?