人教新课标 必修五Unit 4 Making the news 单元达标检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
of
the
most
influential
print
journalists
in
history.
John
Peter
Zenger
This
man
published
The
New
York
Weekly
Journal
in
the
1700s.
He
wrote
honestly
about
the
British
government,
and
in
1734
he
was
arrested(逮捕).
He
was
found
not
guilty,
since
what
he
wrote
was
based
on
the
truth.
His
case
helped
influence
the
American
Revolution.
Benjamin
Franklin
We
know
that
Benjamin
Franklin
had
a
lot
of
interests.
But
many
people
don't
realize
that
the
inventor
and
Founding
Father
was
also
a
journalist.
His
The
Pennsylvania
Gazette
began
in
1729,
and
Franklin
used
it
to
help
get
his
ideas
out
and
influence
the
public
leading
up
to
the
American
Revolution.
William
Randolph
Hearst
Hearst
was
well
known
as
one
of
the
biggest
publishers
and
journalists
of
his
time.
He
started
with
The
San
Francisco
Examiner,
and
went
from
there.
Hearst
was
one
of
the
starters
of
“yellow
journalism”,
which
started
a
new
field
of
journalism
that
used
eye-catching
headlines
to
draw
the
attention
of
readers.
Helen
Thomas
This
woman
was
the
first
lady
of
print
journalism.
Helen
Thomas
has
been
a
White
House
reporter
since
1961.
She
was
known
for
her
bold(大胆的)questions,
and
for
her
ability
to
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter.
Thomas
gained
new
influence
and
fame
when
George
W.
Bush
was
President
for
her
sharp
questions
and
comments.
1.Why
was
John
Peter
Zenger
not
guilty?
A.He
didn't
lie
at
all.
B.The
police
got
the
wrong
guy.
C.He
took
part
in
the
American
Revolution.
D.His
achievements
were
greater
than
his
fault.
2.Which
role
of
Franklin
may
surprise
you
most?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.A
father.
B.A
leader.
C.An
inventor.
D.A
journalist.
3.What's
the
biggest
feature
of
“yellow
journalism”?
A.It
was
created
by
Hearst.
B.Its
newspapers
were
in
yellow.
C.It
used
little
tricks
to
attract
readers.
D.It
came
from
The
San
Francisco
Examiner.
B
I'd
been
asked
to
go
to
an
editor's
office
with
the
old
program
“We
have
a
story
we
think
you'd
be
perfect
for.”
Here
was
the
topic:
We
want
you
to
write
about
how
middle-aged
men
have
no
friends.
Seeing
that,
I
couldn't
help
thinking,
“Excuse
me?
I
have
plenty
of
friends.”
Then
the
editor
told
me
there
were
all
sorts
of
evidence
out
there
to
show
how
men,
as
they
age,
let
their
close
friendships
go,
and
that
the
fact
can
cause
all
sorts
of
problems
and
have
a
terrible
impact
on
their
health.
As
I
walked
back
to
my
desk
in
the
newsroom—
a
distance
of
maybe
100
yards—I
quickly
took
stock
of
my
friend
list.
First
of
all,
there
was
my
friend
Mark.
Wait,
how
often
do
we
actually
hang
out?
Maybe
four
or
five
times
a
year?
And
then
there
was
another
best
friend
from
high
school,
Rory,
and...I
actually
could
not
remember
the
last
time
I'd
seen
him.
There
were
all
those
other
good
friends
who
seemed
as
if
they
were
still
in
my
life
because
we
followed
one
another
via
social
media,
but
as
I
ran
down
the
list
of
those
I
considered
real,
true,
lifelong
friends,
I
realized
that
it
had
been
years
since
I
saw
many
of
them,
even
decades
for
a
few.
By
the
time
I
got
back
to
my
desk,
I
realized
that
I
was
indeed
perfect
for
this
story,
not
because
I
was
unusual
in
any
way,
but
because
my
story
was
very,
very
typical.
And
as
I
looked
into
what
that
meant,
I
realized
that
in
the
long
term,
I
was
heading
down
a
path
that
was
very,
very
dangerous.
And
I
knew
I
needed
a
change.
4.Seeing
the
topic,
the
author　　　.?
A.showed
an
interest
in
it
B.felt
surprised
and
skeptical
C.knew
the
editor
was
joking
D.thought
it
was
perfect
for
him
5.What
did
the
author
realize
when
walking
back
to
the
newsroom?
A.He
had
lost
some
best
friends.
B.He
wasn't
popular
with
others.
C.He
had
close
friends
in
his
life.
D.He
hadn't
made
any
true
friends.
6.How
did
the
author
maintain
his
friendship?
A.By
letter.
B.By
the
Internet.
C.By
phoning
each
other.
D.By
having
get-togethers
with
his
friends
regularly.
7.What
do
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
author
was
a
good
writer.
B.The
author
liked
making
new
friends.
C.Others
had
more
friends
than
the
author.
D.The
author
would
attach
importance
to
friendship.
C
The
traditional
news
media
in
America
has
been
having
a
rough
time
in
the
last
few
years.
According
to
a
recent
survey,
more
Americans
have
a
negative
(43%)
than
a
positive
(33%)
view
of
the
news
media,
and
are
finding
it
harder
to
be
well
informed
because
it
is
getting
harder
to
determine
which
news
is
accurate.
The
problem
is
preference.
While
ideally
the
media
should
be
objective
and
hold
power
to
account,
in
reality
we
know
that
most
news
outlets
belong
to
a
certain
party
and
have
their
own
agenda
to
advance.
Whether
state-owned
or
run
by
some
shady
tax-avoiding
billionaires,
getting
“the
masses”
to
view
the
world
from
a
certain
perspective
has
always
been
the
priceless
power
to
wield.
So
why
is
trust
in
the
media
so
low?
Well,
according
to
the
same
survey,
8
out
of
10
Americans
believe
that
the
news
media
is
critical
to
their
democracy.
The
gap
between
these
noble
expectations
of
the
honest,
objective
media
and
the
performance
that
they
actually
deliver
is
large.
Times
when
the
mask
slips
and
examples
of
media
manipulation(操纵)are
exposed
are
hugely
damaging
to
trust,
and
people
naturally
turn
to
social
media
for
others,
even
easier-to-manipulate
sources.
Thus
we
are
in
the
current
state
in
which
we
find
ourselves
confused
and
mistrustful.
People
have
been
posting
examples
of
how
the
media
can
use
different
techniques
of
deception,
to
trick
you
into
seeing
exactly
what
they
wanted
you
to
see.
As
you
will
discover,
the
perspective
is
really
everything!
It
will
go
to
show
that
a
healthy
dose
of
skepticism
goes
a
long
way,
and
getting
your
news
from
a
wide
range
of
different
sources
is
your
best
bet
for
a
more
rounded
view
of
the
world
we
live
in.
Social
media
is
good
in
that
respect,
but
bad
in
terms
of
regulation,
trolling
people
and
shouting
horrible
things
at
each
other.
The
good
old
traditional
news
media
is
really
needed
as
a
forum
for
reasonable
debates
and
expert
opinions,
but
they
have
got
to
stop
with
the
manipulation
already!
8.What
does
Para.
2
want
to
convey?
A.People
have
prejudice
against
the
media.
B.The
media
can
take
control
of
the
party.
C.The
media
has
acted
as
a
tool
to
mask
the
truth.
D.The
media
has
the
priceless
power.
9.What's
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A.①→②③→④
B.①→②③④
C.①②③→④
D.①②→③→④
10.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Where's
trust
in
the
media
B.Why
people's
trust
in
the
media
falls
C.How
people
treat
trust
in
the
media
D.What's
trust
in
the
media
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
are
a
new
blogger,
or
one
who
has
been
blogging
for
a
while,
you
are
probably
wondering
how
to
make
the
best
of
your
blog.
　11　By
doing
so,
you
can
get
your
blog
known,
promote
a
product
and
get
the
results
you
are
expecting.
Here
are
several
ways
to
do
this.?
The
first
step
is
to
make
sure
that
your
blog
is
updated
frequently.
　12　This
makes
a
huge
effect
on
your
blog.
Continue
posting
as
possible
as
you
can,
and
this
will
keep
attracting
your
readers
to
your
blog.?
　13　Having
your
look
is
a
huge
plus
in
the
blog
marketing
world.
You
can
have
your
own
look
by
just
using
HTML,
and
adjust
the
code
to
suit
your
taste.
You
are
going
to
see
that
this
will
truly
make
a
difference
to
your
blog.
Try
to
get
a
theme
that
is
going
to
match
the
market
that
you
are
promoting
in
your
blog.
Doing
so
will
make
it
look
even
more
professional.?
Something
else
that
will
help
you
with
your
blog
marketing
is
exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs
that
are
in
your
same
market.
　14　The
authority
sites
are
listed
high
in
Google's
search
results.
However,
just
a
few
links
are
hardly
ever
enough
to
get
your
blog
known.
Your
will
need
to
continue
to
work
on
your
blog
and
get
more
links
to
it
all
of
the
time.
　15　In
the
world
of
blogs,
most
blog
owners
are
thankful
for
all
links,
and
are
willing
to
return
the
favor.?
A.Make
your
blog
different.
B.The
more
the
better
in
this
case.
C.In
fact,
the
key
to
this
is
to
blog
effectively.
D.Meanwhile,
be
on
guard
against
harmful
links.
E.Post
in
your
blog
regularly
for
the
best
results.
F.Another
important
thing
is
to
make
your
blog
look
nicer.
G.This
is
another
great
way
to
get
the
word
out
about
your
blog.
1.　　　
2.　　　
3.　　　
4.　　　
5.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
just
out
of
college,
I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job
as
a
trader
in
New
York
City
on
the
floor
of
the
American
Stock(股票)Exchange.
Though
it
was
a
proud　16　,the
job
was
simply
too
physically　17　—I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day,
which
often　18　me
in
a
mindset(心态)that
held
me
back.?
Manhattan
is
a
walking
town
and
it's
difficult
to　19　when
you
have
a
disability.
Taxis
are
expensive
and
riding
the
subway　20　dozens
of
steep
steps
to
get
below　21　.
This
left
me
only
one　22　—the
bus.?
One
night,
after
the　23　for
my
job,
I
was
aching
with
self-pity　24　it
started
to
rain
on
my
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
I
became
more
and
more　25　without
an
umbrella,
thinking
I'd
never　26　it
in
this
city
and
telling
myself,
“This
city
is
just
too
hard.”
and
“Maybe
it
is
just
not
possible
for
a
guy
like
me.”?
And
then,
I　27　the
most
beautiful,
short
moment.
A
couple
came
rolling
by
on
roller
skates,
hand　28　hand
as
they
were
skating
what
seemed
like
the
tango.
They
were
all
wet
but
they
saw
the　29　as
an
opportunity
and
romance.?
I
suddenly
became　30　for
waiting
in
the
rain
because
I
would
have
missed
this
beauty　31　if
I
had
been
in
a
taxi
or
on
the
subway.
This,
although　32　,
was
an
important
moment
on
my
journey
to
discovering
the　33　of
achieving
health
and
happiness.
When
I
change
my
mindset,　34　for
a
moment,
to
what
is
possible
and
work
to
get
rid
of
the
self-limiting
beliefs
that　35　my
daily
actions,
I
will
be
on
the
road
to
a
healthier,
happier
life.?
16.A.adjustment
B.achievement
C.agreement
D.treatment
17.A.tiring
B.boring
C.relaxing
D.disappointing
18.A.reminded
B.expected
C.took
D.left
19.A.go
up
B.get
around
C.set
off
D.show
up
20.A.requests
B.acquires
C.requires
D.surrounds
21.A.ground
B.street
C.town
D.city
22.A.change
B.chance
C.idea
D.choice
23.A.struggle
B.work
C.experience
D.influence
24.A.before
B.while
C.when
D.after
25.A.nervous
B.curious
C.scared
D.upset
26.A.get
B.make
C.put
D.watch
27.A.recalled
B.observed
C.witnessed
D.realized
28.A.on
B.by
C.to
D.in
29.A.rain
B.tree
C.wind
D.cloud
30.A.surprised
B.grateful
C.conscious
D.excited
31.A.exactly
B.instantly
C.entirely
D.suddenly
32.A.strange
B.small
C.normal
D.different
33.A.humor
B.honesty
C.power
D.principle
34.A.still
B.yet
C.also
D.even
35.A.affect
B.follow
C.forbid
D.harm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
28-year-old
Russian
Artem
Zhdanov,
China
is
a
place
to
fulfill
dreams.
After
graduating
from
college
with
a
major
in
Chinese,
he
left
his
hometown
in
Siberia
　36　(he)
and
moved
to
Guangzhou,
China's
southern
economic
powerhouse.?
He　37　(build)
a
Russian-language
news
website
about
China
in
recent
years,
founded
a
consulting
company
and
set
up　38　online
store
on
the
e-commerce
platform
Taobao.
The
news
website
now
has
a
　39　(month)
visit
of
100,000,
and
the
products
he
sells
online—such
as
T-shirts,
cups
and
chopsticks
with
catchy
Chinese
phrases—have
become
popular
with
foreigners
　40　live
in
China.?
“My
childhood
dream　41　(be)
to
be
a
diplomat(外交家).
Now
my
website
and
Taobao
store　42　(connect)
foreigners
with
China
are
like
bridges,”
he
said.
“China
is
a
good
place
to
start
a
business.
As
long
as
you
have
an
idea
and
the
courage,
you
can　43　(easy)
build
a
business
here,”
he
said.?
Zhdanov
wants
to
connect
Russian
businessmen
with
investors
in
China.
“China
has
more
unicorn
(独角兽)
companies
　44　many
other
countries.
And
the
government
has
provided
great
support
for
high-tech
development.
I
would
like
to
tell
more
Russians
that
instead
of
only
looking
at
Silicon
Valley,
they
can
also
come
to
China　45　(realize)
their
dreams.”?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你叫李华,是一名高中生,你校校园网需要招收一名英文编辑。请根据以下提示,用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。
1.关心时事(current
affairs),对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣;
2.有做校刊记者的工作经历;
3.擅长英语,曾获英语写作大赛一等奖。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾语已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now,
parents
and
students
separate
into
two
groups.
You
will
be
reunited
at
the
end
of
the
campus
tour.”
Groups
of
incoming
freshmen
happily
left
their
parents
upon
hearing
this
announcement.
I
was
less
than
thrilled
about
starting
college,
let
alone
leaving
my
mother's
side
to
tour
the
campus
with
other
freshmen;
I
felt
a
little
anxious.
We
followed
the
senior
tour
guide.
The
other
freshmen
chatted
and
made
casual
introductions
as
I
dragged
behind.
How
could
I
have
believed
I
was
ready
for
this?
After
all,
it
had
only
been
a
few
months
since
I
left
the
hospital.
I
was
feeling
better
for
the
first
time
in
years.
But
college...?
My
thinking
was
interrupted
by
a
sweet
female
voice,“Hi,
I'm
Jennifer.”
“I'm
Lauren,”
I
replied.“Where
do
you
prefer
to
live?
At
home
or
on
campus?”
she
smiled.“I'm
not
sure,”
I
said.“You
should
live
on
campus!
It
will
be
a
lot
of
fun!”
she
said.
Before
I
could
reply,
the
tour
guide
announced
that
it
was
time
to
create
our
schedules
and
select
the
courses
we
wanted
to
take.
We
crowded
into
the
Student
Activity
Center.
Three
seniors
handed
out
thick
course
bulletins
(课程公告)
and
forms
that
needed
to
be
filled
out.
All
around
me,
the
sounds
of
turning
papers
and
writing
sounded
like
those
given
by
an
alarm
clock.
Others
seemed
to
be
moving
through
the
process
quickly
but
I
hadn't
even
opened
my
course
catalog(目录).
“Focus,”
I
told
myself.
“Just
read
through
the
catalog
and
find
the
courses
you
like
and
a
schedule
that
works.”
Psychology
A
or
B,
Geology
101,
English,
History,
sections
1,
2,
3...
The
list
went
on
and
on.
I
panicked
and
almost
started
to
cry.
How
was
I
supposed
to
know
how
to
complete
it?
I
was
just
relearning
how
to
live
in
the
real
world,
and
they
wanted
me
to
make
a
schedule.
How
I
wished
someone
could
help
me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Soon,
other
freshmen
were
handing
in
their
forms.________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Then,
I
felt
a
warm
hand
on
my
shoulder.________________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer,
I
spend
two
weeks
at
a
summer
camp
in
England.
Summer
camps
are
high
popular
and
a
lot
of
teenager
usually
go
camping
every
year.
It
was
my
first
time,
and
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
I
stayed
in
a
little
wooden
house
with
four
another
kids.
We
took
part
in
lots
of
interested
outdoor
and
social
activities.
I
took
my
computer
and
camera
to
me,
and
sent
photos
back
to
my
parents.
At
the
camp
I
spoke
English
all
time
and
I
also
practiced
read
signs.
So
my
English
is
quite
good
now.
I
was
sad
to
leaving
the
camp
because
of
it
was
a
really
special
holiday.
单元达标检测
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.E
13.A
14.G
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了历史上一些非常有影响力的记者。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句He
was
found
not
guilty,
since
what
he
wrote
was
based
on
the
truth.可知,因为他所写的内容都是基于事实的,所以他无罪。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句But
many
people
don't
realize
that
the
inventor
and
Founding
Father
was
also
a
journalist.可知,很多人并不太了解富兰克林原来还是一名记者。由此推断富兰克林最令人惊讶的是他的记者身份。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的that
used
eye-catching
headlines
to
draw
the
attention
of
readers可知,“黄色新闻”是指用一些小伎俩来吸引读者的新闻报道,比如吸引人眼球的大字标题等。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在接受主编布置的稿件创作任务的过程中对友谊的思考。通过反思,作者认识到自己逐渐失去朋友并决定做出改变。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Seeing
that,
I
couldn't
help
thinking,
“Excuse
me?
I
have
plenty
of
friends.”可推断,当主编让作者写一篇关于没有朋友的中年人的文章时,作者感到惊讶、怀疑,故B项正确。文中并未体现作者对这一话题感兴趣,故A项错误;由Excuse
me?可知作者心怀疑问,并不确定主编是在开玩笑,故C项错误;觉得这一话题非常切合自己是在文章最后作者通过反思后发现的,而不是一开始作者看到这个选题时的想法,故D项错误。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的I
realized
that
it
had
been
years
since
I
saw
many
of
them,
even
decades
for
a
few及第四段开头By
the
time
I
got
back
to...for
this
story可知,作者意识到他已经失去了一些最好的朋友,故A项正确。B:他不受其他人欢迎;C:他的一生中有亲密的友谊;D:他没有交过任何真正的朋友,均不正确。
6.B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的we
followed
one
another
via
social
media可知作者通过社交媒体(即互联网)与朋友保持联系,故B正确。
7.D　推理判断题。由最后一段中的...I
realized
that
in
the
long
term,
I
was
heading
down
a
path
that
was
very,
very
dangerous.
And
I
knew
I
needed
a
change.可以推断作者认识到了友谊的重要性。故D正确。A:作者是位好作家;B:作者喜欢交新朋友;C:其他人比作者有更多的朋友,均不正确。
【高频词汇】　1.can't
help
doing
禁不住做;不禁做　2.sort
n.种类,品种
v.把……分类,整理　3.have
a...impact
on...对……有……影响　4.a
distance
of...……的距离　5.take
stock
of(对某情况)加以总结/进行反思　6.hang
out闲逛;
逗留;
晾晒(洗好的衣物)　7.decade
n.十年;十年期　8.in
the
long
term
从长远来看
原句　Then
the
editor
told
me
there
were
all
sorts
of
evidence
out
there
to
show
how
men,
as
they
age,
let
their
close
friendships
go,
and
that
the
fact
can
cause
all
sorts
of
problems
and
have
a
terrible
impact
on
their
health.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。there
were...on
their
health为省略了that的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,to
show...为不定式短语作定语,修饰evidence;show后为and连接的两个宾语从句,分别由how和that引导,作show的宾语,其中as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。
句意　然后主编告诉我有各种各样的证据显示男人怎样随着年龄的增长而放弃了他们亲密的友谊,以及这个事实会导致各种各样的问题,并对他们的健康有可怕的影响。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章解释了为什么近年来美国人对新闻媒体的信任度如此低。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容,特别是While
ideally
the
media
should
be
objective
and
hold
power
to
account,
in
reality
we
know
that
most
news
outlets
belong
to
a
certain
party
and
have
their
own
agenda
to
advance.可知,理想中的媒体应该是客观的,但现实中却不是这样,它属于某个政党,有自己的议事表要推进。由此推知,媒体充当了掩盖事实的工具。
9.A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章第一段提出问题——对新闻媒体持消极态度的人比持积极态度的人要多,他们认为越来越难判断哪条新闻是准确的;第二、三段介绍了新闻媒体已经沦为掩盖事实的工具以及人们对新闻媒体失去信任的原因;第四段总结全文,指出怀疑精神对我们认识世界的真相是有好处的。由此可知文章采用了总分总的结构。
10.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第三段中的So
why
is
trust
in
the
media
so
low?可知,本文主要介绍了为什么人们对媒体的信任度下降了并如此之低。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何做博客以及如何宣传博客。
11.C　本段作为文章首段,主要阐述做好博客的重要性。C项意为“事实上,这其中的关键是高效地写博客。”,句子中的this指前句中的make
the
best
of
your
blog。空后的By
doing
so中的so指的就是C项中的blog
effectively。C项符合语境,故正确。
12.E　本段介绍第一条建议——经常更新博客。E项意为“为得到最好的结果,要经常在你的博客上发帖。”,符合段落主旨,且其中的regularly与空前句的frequently、空后句的Continue相呼应,构成近义衔接,故可判断E正确。
13.A　本空作为本段的中心句要概括全段内容。由本段中的your
own
look、your
taste并综合本段其他内容可知。本段主要讲的是你的博客要有自己的风格,A项(使你的博客与众不同)符合此主旨。故选A。易错提醒:F项中的Another
important
thing貌似与上一段的段首The
first
step
衔接顺畅,实则不然,F项意为“另一件重要的事情是让你的博客看起来更漂亮。”与本段中的your
own
look(强调有自己的风格)不是一回事,F项不能概括全段内容,故错误。
14.G　本段的主旨是建议增加博客中的链接来扩大自己博客的知名度。
G项意为“这是另一个给你的博客做宣传的好办法。”,其中This指空前句中的exchanging
links
with
authority
blogs,前后句语意衔接紧密,故正确。
易错提醒:D项意为“同时,当心恶意链接。”,内容与本段主旨无关,故错误。
15.B　B项意为“这种情况越多越好。”,其中的this
case指空前句中的get
more
links
to
it(获得更多链接),由此可知B项与语境吻合,故正确。
【高频词汇】　1.promote
v.促销;提升　2.attract
v.吸引3.adjust
v.调整;调节;适应　4.link
n.链接;联系
v.把……联系起来　5.post
v.张贴;发帖;邮递
n.帖子;职位;邮递
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在工作、生活不顺时人也变得消极,最后因雨中等车时被一对夫妇溜冰的场面震撼,最终改变心态的故事。生活就是这样,当你只沉湎于痛苦,你的内心也是灰暗的;而当你改变了心态,阳光就会照进你的心里。
16.B　根据第一段中的I
managed
to
get
my
dream
job可知,作者毕业找到了自己理想的工作,可知这份工作是作者引以为傲的一个成就(achievement)。
17.A　根据本句中的I
must
stand
in
a
crowd
every
day可知,这份工作是非常累人的(tiring)。
18.D　作者每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让作者有想退缩的心态。“leave+sb.+宾补”意为“让某人……”。
19.B　结合语境可知,身有残疾的话很难四处走动。get
around意为“四处走动”,符合语境。
20.C　句意:出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要(requires)走几十个很陡的台阶才能到达地下。
21.A　根据本句中的the
subway以及常识可知,乘坐地铁应去地下,ground符合题意。
22.D　根据上文提到其他交通工具的弊端可知,此处表示作者只剩乘公交车这一种选择(choice)。
23.A　根据上下文可知,经过了一天辛苦的工作,作者开始自怨自艾。struggle意为“奋斗,挣扎”,用来形容工作辛苦较恰当。
24.C　根据be
doing
sth.
when...可知答案。when在此处意为“就在那时”。
25.D　下雨天没有雨伞让作者心情沮丧(upset)。
26.B　make
it为固定用法,意为“达成目标”。那天作者在自怨自艾且下雨没有雨伞,想着自己在这个城市怕是要一事无成。
27.C　根据下文描绘的一对夫妇的画面可知,作者目睹了(witnessed)最美丽的短暂时刻。
28.D　一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手(hand
in
hand),他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。
29.A　根据上文提到下起了雨可知,这对夫妇把雨(rain)当成一种机会和浪漫。
30.B　根据下文可知,作者很感谢这一场大雨,作者觉得,如果自己打车或者坐了地铁,都会错过这样的美景。grateful意为“感激的”。
31.C　根据上下文可知如果作者在出租车或地铁上,作者会完全(entirely)错过这样的美丽时刻。exactly正是,恰好;instantly立即,马上;suddenly突然。
32.B　尽管这一刻看着很渺小(small),但这是作者在获得健康和幸福的过程中所经历的一个重要时刻。strange奇怪的,陌生的;normal正常的;different不同的。
33.C　根据语境可知作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor幽默;honesty诚实,正直;power力量;principle原则。
34.D　当作者改变自己的心态,即使(even)只有片刻,去做可能的事情,并且努力摆脱那些影响日常行为的自我限制的想法,作者都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。
35.A　根据语境可知这样的一种心态会影响(affect)作者的日常行为。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个俄罗斯人在中国成功创办了新闻网站,创立了咨询公司,并开了一家淘宝网店的故事。
36.himself　考查反身代词。分析句子可知,本句主语为he,故可知空格处作同位语,他自己离开了家乡,故填反身代词himself。
37.has
built　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
recent
years可知,此处用现在完成时。故填has
built。
38.an　考查冠词。store为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词,指一家网店。online是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
39.monthly　考查词性转换。修饰名词visit用形容词形式,故填monthly。
40.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,　40　live
in
China为定语从句,修饰先行词foreigners,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词who或者that。?
41.was　考查动词时态。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,陈述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填was。
42.connecting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,connect与其逻辑主语my
website
and
Taobao
store为主动关系,故用现在分词,故填connecting。
43.easily　考查词性转换。修饰动词build用副词形式,故填easily。
44.than　考查介词。由本句中的more可知此处用到了比较级,故填than。
45.to
realize　考查非谓语动词。此处指不要只盯着硅谷,来中国也可以实现梦想。分析句子可知,设空处作目的状语,故填不定式to
realize。
第三部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Chris,?
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
senior
high
school
student.
I
happened
to
see
the
advertisement
that
our
website
is
looking
for
an
English
editor.
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
this
position.
First
of
all,
not
only
am
I
enthusiastic
about
current
affairs,
but
I
also
take
a
great
interest
in
journalism.
And
I
think
I
can
do
the
job
well
due
to
my
language
skills.
What's
more,
I
worked
as
a
reporter
for
our
school
newspaper
last
year,
which
will
surely
help
me
do
the
job
better.
More
importantly,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English.
I
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition
in
our
school.
In
conclusion,
I'm
convinced
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
job
and
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节　读后续写
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
probably
the
first
day
of
college
life
when
I
was
just
relearning
how
to
live
in
the
real
world
after
years
of
illness
Place
campus,
Student
Activity
Center
Character
other
freshmen,
a
senior
tour
guide,
Jennifer,
three
seniors,
me
Reason
I
panicked
because
of
failing
to
choose
my
courses.
情节
Paragraphs
1,2
and
3:生病多年,大学校园第一天,其他新生高高兴兴与父母分开游览校园,而我跟在后面,一点都不兴奋,反而有点紧张。
Paragraph
4:珍妮弗出现,与我热情聊天,并就大学是否住校问题提出建议。
Paragraphs
5,
6
and
7:在学生活动中心,三个高年级学生分发课程公告,要我们选课填表。我只听见嘈杂的人声,虽然想强迫自己专心填表,但仍不能完成,最后惊慌失措,快要哭泣。我渴望有人帮忙。
续写
方向
Para.1
Soon,
other
freshmen
were
handing
in
their
forms.
①看到其他人交表“我”会怎么样?
②其他人会有什么反应?
③由最后一段的“panicked
and
almost
started
to
cry”和最后一句“How
I
wished
someone
could
help
me.”推测会不会有人帮“我”?
Para.
2
Then,
I
felt
a
warm
hand
on
my
shoulder.
①根据第四段中形容珍妮弗声音的“sweet”、珍妮弗热心提出住校建议的表现以及本段所给第一句中的“warm
hand”可以判断是珍妮弗来帮忙。
②珍妮弗会如何帮“我”?
③由形容珍妮弗声音的词“sweet”可知珍妮弗在和“我”对话时会比较热情、有耐心。
④“我”和珍妮弗的关系会如何发展?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Soon,
other
freshmen
were
handing
in
their
forms.
Many
of
them
rushed
out
to
meet
their
parents.
I
couldn't
breathe
and
was
feeling
anxious.
My
head
was
aching.
Moments
later,
I
was
crying.
And
several
students
started
to
stared
at
me.
One
of
the
seniors
walked
over
to
my
table.
“What's
the
matter?”
she
asked
impatiently.
“I...I
can't
do
this!”
I
said.
“All
you
have
to
do
is
to
make
your
schedule,
just
like
everybody
else,”
she
said,
with
coldness
and
annoyance
in
her
voice.
Paragraph
2:
Then,
I
felt
a
warm
hand
on
my
shoulder.
I
looked
back
and
found
Jennifer
standing
behind
me.
“Everything
is
all
right,”
she
told
the
senior.
“
I'll
help
her.”
The
senior
walked
away.
“What's
wrong,
sweetie?”
Jennifer
asked.
Hearing
Jennifer's
kind
words,
I
cried
even
harder,
saying,
“It's
just
too
much!”
Then
Jennifer
put
her
arm
around
me
and
said,
“Let
me
instruct
you.”
She
then
guided
me
through
the
process
step
by
step
until
my
form
was
completed.
Later,
when
saying
goodbye,
we
made
a
promise
to
keep
in
touch.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:spend→spent　根据时间状语Last
summer判断句子应该用一般过去时,讲述去年夏天的经历。故把spend改为spent。
2.第二句:high→highly　修饰形容词popular应该用副词形式,highly意为“非常”,而high作为副词意为“高”,指具体的高度。故把high改为highly。
3.第二句:teenager→teenagers　因为teenager
是可数名词,又有a
lot
of修饰,所以用复数形式,指很多青少年。
故把teenager改为teenagers。
4.第四句:another→other　固定用法“数字+other+复数名词”意为“其他几个……”。故把another改为other。
5.第五句:interested→interesting　描述事物应该用以-ing结尾的形容词,如果指人的内心感受则用以-ed结尾的形容词。此处指户外活动有趣,故把interested改为interesting。
6.第六句:to→with　固定搭配take
sth.
with
sb.意为“某人随身带着某物”。此处指作者随身带了电脑和相机。
7.第七句:在all后面加the　固定短语all
the
time意为“一直”。故在all后面加the。
8.第七句:read→reading　固定搭配practice
doing
sth.
意为“练习做某事”。
9.第九句:leaving→leave　在描述情感的形容词后往往跟不定式表示原因。be
sad
to
do
sth.做某事很伤心。故把leaving改为leave。
10.第九句:去掉of　because
of后面应该跟名词、代词或动名词。而本句中because后面it
was...holiday是句子,所以把because
后面的of去掉。