人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world单元达标检测Word版含答案（无听力试题）

单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
held
in
Egypt
The
Chinese
Culture
Day
of
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
was
held
for
the
first
time
at
the
Egyptian
National
Museum
in
the
capital's
Tahrir
Square
on
Monday,
Oct.
8,
2019.A
teacher
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performed
wushu.
Meanwhile,
a
woman
performed
Chinese
calligraphy
and
a
student
from
Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo
University
performed
Chinese
folk
dance.
Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return
People
in
the
UK
will
have
an
opportunity
to
enjoy
Chinese
culture
when
the
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
returns
to
the
country
for
the
fourth
time,
for
a
series
of
workshops
and
performances.
Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.
Lisa
Lu,
a
respected
actress
will
lead
a
group
of
artists
from
China,
the
US
and
the
UK
to
discuss
their
experiences
of
working
across
a
variety
of
artistic
fields
in
different
cultures
over
many
years.
China
Reading
Corner
opens
in
Fiji
National
Library
China
Reading
Corner
opened
here
on
Friday
in
the
Fiji
National
Library
to
help
strengthen
the
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Fiji.
The
China
Reading
Corner
contains
over
6,000
books,
20,000
e-books
and
other
hardware
given
by
China's
Zhengzhou
Library.
Chinese
Ambassador
to
Fiji
Qian
Bo
said,
“With
this
reading
corner,
Fijian
people
know
where
to
find
the
information
they
are
interested
in
and
the
reading
corner
will
serve
as
a
window
for
Fijian
people
to
look
out
to
the
outside
world.”
“The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,”
he
said.
1.If
you
want
to
enjoy
China's
National
Peking
Opera,
where
should
you
go?
A.China
Reading
Corner.
B.Confucius
Institute
in
Cairo.
C.Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.
D.Egyptian
National
Museum.
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Fijian
people
will
have
a
better
relationship
with
China.
B.Lisa
Lu
will
perform
Peking
opera
in
Britain.
C.Fiji
library
gave
over
6,000
books
to
China
Reading
Corner.
D.The
China
National
Peking
Opera
Company
went
to
the
UK
for
the
first
time.
3.What
topic
do
the
three
events
mentioned
have
in
common?
A.Artist.　　B.Library.
C.University.　　D.Culture.
B
Homestays
provide
English
language
students
with
the
opportunity
to
speak
English
outside
the
classroom
and
the
experience
of
being
part
of
a
British
home.
What
to
Expect
The
host
will
provide
accommodation
and
meals.Rooms
will
be
cleaned
and
bedcovers
will
be
changed
at
least
once
a
week.
You
will
be
given
the
house
key
and
the
host
is
there
to
offer
help
and
advice
as
well
as
to
take
an
interest
in
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Accommodation
Zones
Homestays
are
located
in
London
mainly
in
Zones
2,
3
and
4
of
the
transport
system.
Most
hosts
do
not
live
in
the
town
centre
as
much
of
central
London
is
commercial
and
not
residential.
Zones
3
and
4
often
offer
larger
accommodation
in
a
less
crowded
area.
It
is
very
convenient
to
travel
in
London
by
underground.
Meal
Plans
Available
Continental
breakfast
and
dinner,
packed
lunch
and
dinner.
It's
important
to
note
that
few
English
families
still
provide
a
traditional
cooked
breakfast.
Your
accommodations
include
continental
breakfast
which
normally
consists
of
fruit
juice,
cereal,
bread
and
tea
or
coffee.
Cheese,
fruit
and
cold
meat
are
not
normally
part
of
a
continental
breakfast
in
England.
Dinners
usually
consist
of
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables
followed
by
dessert,
fruit
and
coffee.
Friends
If
you
wish
to
invite
a
friend
over
to
visit,
you
must
first
ask
your
host's
permission.
You
have
no
right
to
entertain
friends
in
a
family
home
as
some
families
feel
it
is
an
invasion(侵犯)
of
their
privacy.
Self-Catering(自备伙食的)
Accommodation
in
Private
Homes
Accommodation
on
a
room-only
basis
includes
shared
kitchen
and
bathroom
facilities
and
often
a
main
living
room.
This
kind
of
accommodation
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
more
suitable
for
the
long-stay
student.
However,
it
does
not
provide
the
same
family
atmosphere
as
an
ordinary
homestay
and
may
not
benefit
those
who
need
to
practice
English
at
home
quite
as
much.
4.The
passage
is
probably
written
for
　　　.?
A.hosts
willing
to
receive
foreign
students
B.foreigners
hoping
to
know
British
culture
C.travelers
planning
to
visit
families
in
London
D.English
learners
applying
to
live
in
English
homes
5.According
to
the
passage,what
does
continental
breakfast
include?
A.Dessert
and
coffee.
B.Fruit
and
vegetables.
C.Bread
and
fruit
juice.
D.Cereal
and
cold
meat.
6.Which
of
the
following
will
the
host
provide?
A.Room
cleaning.　　B.Medical
care.
C.Free
transport.　　D.Physical
training.
7.Why
do
some
people
choose
self-catering
accommodation?
A.To
experience
a
warmer
family
atmosphere.
B.To
enrich
their
knowledge
of
English.
C.To
entertain
friends
as
they
like.
D.To
enjoy
much
more
freedom.
C
This
is
my
son
Matthew's
last
night
at
home
before
college.
I
know
that
this
is
good
news.
I
feel
proud
that
Matthew
will
go
to
a
great
school.
I
know
that
this
is
his
finest
hour.
But
looking
at
the
suitcases
on
his
bed
sends
me
out
of
the
room
to
a
hidden
corner
where
I
can't
stop
crying.
Through
the
sorrow,I
feel
a
rising
embarrassment.“Pull
yourself
together!”
I
tell
myself.
There
are
parents
sending
their
kids
off
to
battle
zones.
How
dare
I
feel
so
shattered
(非常惊愕难过的)??
One
of
the
great
gifts
of
my
life
has
been
having
my
boys,
Matthew
and
John
Owen.
Through
them,
I
have
explored
the
mysterious,
complicated
bond
between
fathers
and
sons.
As
my
wife
and
I
raised
them,
I
have
discovered
the
love
and
loss
between
my
father
and
me.
After
my
parents'
divorce,
I
spent
weekends
with
my
dad
in
Ohio.
By
the
time
Sunday
rolled
around,
I
was
unable
to
enjoy
the
day's
activities
because
I
was
already
afraid
of
the
goodbye
of
the
evening.
Now,
standing
among
Matthew's
accumulation
of
possessions,
I
realize
it's
me
who
has
become
a
boy
again.
All
my
sadness
and
longing
to
hold
on
to
things
are
back,sweeping
over
me
as
they
did
when
I
was
a
child.
His
bed
is
tidy
and
spare.
It
already
has
the
feel
of
a
guest
bed.
In
my
mind
I
replay
wrapping
him
in
his
favorite
blanket.
That
was
our
nightly
routine
until
one
evening
he
said,“Daddy,
I
don't
think
I
need
a
blanket
tonight.”
I
think
of
all
the
times
we
lay
among
the
covers
reading.
I
look
at
the
bed
and
think
of
all
the
recent
times
I
was
annoyed
at
how
late
he
was
sleeping.
I'll
never
have
to
worry
about
that
again,
I
realize.
For
his
part,
Matthew
has
been
a
rock.
He
is
treating
his
leaving
as
just
another
day
at
the
office.
And
I'm
glad.
After
all,
someone's
got
to
be
strong.
I'm
proud
that
he
is
charging
into
the
first
chapter
of
his
adult
life
with
such
confidence.
8.What
is
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
phrase
“Pull
yourself
together”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Get
up.　　B.Cheer
up.
C.Pull
up.　　D.Wake
up.
9.What
can
we
infer
about
Matthew
from
the
text?
A.He
hates
sleeping
early.
B.He
doesn't
get
on
well
with
his
father.
C.He
is
ready
for
the
new
life.
D.He
doesn't
value
his
father's
love
for
him.
10.How
does
the
writer
feel
about
his
son's
leaving
for
college?
A.Worried.　　B.Proud.
C.Bittersweet.　　D.Relieved.
11.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Unavoidable
Goodbye
B.Sweet
Memories
C.Glorious
Moments
D.Unconditional
Love
D
Foreign
visitors
to
the
UK
might
be
disappointed
when
they
learn
that
not
everyone
there
speaks
like
Harry
Potter
and
his
friends.
Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non-Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP,
标准发音)
accent,
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”.
However,
while
many
people
do
talk
this
way,
most
Britons
speak
in
their
own
regional
accents.
Scouse,
Glaswegian
and
the
Black
Country—from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
and
the
West
Midlands—are
just
three
of
the
countless
non-RP
accents
that
British
people
speak
with.
There
are
even
differences
in
accents
between
towns
and
cities
just
30
kilometers
apart.
What
is
even
more
disappointing
is
that
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent
may
mean
a
British
person
is
judged
and
even
treated
differently
in
their
everyday
life.
In
a
2015
study
by
the
University
of
New
South
Wales,
videos
of
people
reading
a
passage
in
three
different
UK
accents
were
shown
to
a
second
group
of
people.
The
group
then
rated
how
intelligent
they
thought
the
readers
sounded.
The
lowest-rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.
However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
In
fact,
doing
the
opposite
may
even
give
you
advantages.?
Kong
Seong-jae,
25,
is
an
Internet
celebrity
from
Seoul.
After
studying
in
the
UK,
he
picked
up
several
regional
accents.
He's
now
famous
for
his
online
videos,
where
he
shows
off
the
various
accents
he's
learned.
“British
people
usually
get
really
excited
when
I
use
some
of
their
local
dialect
words,
and
they
become
much
friendlier.
I
think
it
makes
a
bond
between
local
people
and
foreigners
to
speak
in
their
local
accent,”
he
said.
So
if
you're
working
on
perfecting
your
British
accent,
try
to
speak
like
someone
from
Liverpool,
Glasgow
or
Birmingham.
You
may
not
sound
like
Harry
Potter,
but
you
are
likely
to
make
more
friends.
12.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.Non-Brits
usually
hold
that
all
Britons
speak
in
a
RP
accent.
B.Only
“the
Queen's
English”
is
accepted
in
the
UK.
C.Foreign
visitors
are
disappointed
at
their
own
spoken
English.
D.Any
Received
Pronunciation
around
the
world
is
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”.
13.What
do
people
think
of
the
Brummie
accent?
A.It
is
favored
by
foreign
visitors
to
the
UK.
B.It
is
closest
to
the
RP
accent.
C.It
is
smart
and
easy
to
understand.
D.It
is
spoken
by
people
of
the
working
class.
14.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“doing
the
opposite”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Speaking
in
a
RP
accent.
B.Speaking
in
regional
accents.
C.Speaking
the
Brummie
accent.
D.Speaking
like
Harry
Potter.
15.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.A
study
about
the
most
intelligent
accent
in
Britain.
B.A
comparison
between
different
British
accents.
C.How
much
British
people
value
the
RP
accent.
D.The
impact
of
regional
accents
on
people's
lives.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes
when
we
are
learning
a
new
language
it
can
be
really
frightening
to
start
speaking
it
with
other
people.　16　,as
it
will
help
us
gain
confidence
in
ourselves.
Here
are
some
great
tips
that
can
help
you
overcome
your
fear
of
speaking
English.?
?Accept
that
you
are
going
to
make
mistakes
and
learn
from
them.
People
make
mistakes
all
the
time,
especially
when
speaking
a
new
language.
Don't
be
sad
or
feel
disappointed
if
you
make
mistakes;
it's
part
of
the
process
of
improving
your
speaking.
　17　.As
Albert
Einstein
said,
“Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle.
To
keep
your
balance,
you
must
keep
moving.”?
?　18　.?
Once
you
have
started
speaking
a
new
language,
don't
be
afraid
to
ask
people
questions
about
how
to
say
or
pronounce
something.
Most
of
the
time
people
will
be
more
than
happy
to
help
you
if
you
have
any
questions.
?Don't
be
shy!
One
of
non-native
speakers'
problems
is
being
too
shy
to
speak.
　19　.
Be
aware
that
most
people
speak
more
than
one
language
and
know
how
difficult
it
is
to
learn
a
new
one.
Also,
most
people
really
don't
even
notice
if
you
say
something
wrong.?
?Enjoy
yourself!
You
are
learning
another
language
surely
for
some
reasons,
so
go
ahead,
have
fun,
make
mistakes
and
even
invent
new
words!　20　.?
A.Ask
for
help
B.Try
to
be
curious
C.It's
all
part
of
the
process
D.This
fear
of
speaking
makes
us
nervous
E.This
can
be
the
biggest
problem
for
a
lot
of
people
F.Once
you
have
made
a
mistake,
correct
it
and
carry
on
G.Overcoming
this
fear
of
speaking
a
new
language
is
extremely
important
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　
20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many
Chinese
people
used
to　21　each
other
with
“Have
you
had
your
meal?”
to
show
their
friendliness.
Recently,
a
new
greeting
has
become　22　in
many
Chinese
cities,
namely
“Have
you　23　weight?”?
Chen
Xin,
a
manager
of
a
media
company
in
Hangzhou,
has　24　
his
friends
after
successfully
getting
　25　.
“Following
instructions
from
my
nutritionist,
I
went
on
a
　26　
and
lost
10
kg,”
Chen
said
with
a
　27　
smile.?
In
recent
years,
food-delivery
services
have
been
growing
fast
and
entering
every
corner
of
Chinese
cities.
Also,
Chinese
people
can　28　buy
foods
from
all
over
the
world.
But
people
are
paying
more
and
more
attention
to
their
　29　.
More
people
are
becoming　30　with
various
terms,
such
as
“low
calories”
and
“light
food”.?
“I
used
to
eat
a
lot
of
unhealthy
food,
which
brought
me
plenty
of
　31　,”
said
Chen.
“Now
my
health
indicators(指标)
are
becoming
　32　,
and
I
can
feel
that
my
body
is
in
good
　33　
again.”?
Chen
is
not
alone.
Many
Chinese
are
troubled
with
“diseases
of
richness”,
including
obesity
and
high
blood
pressure,
as
the
quality
of
life
has
greatly　34　over
the
past
decades.
Most
people
need
to
worry
about
if
they
have
a
healthy
diet,　35　if
they
have
enough
food.?
21.A.ask　　B.question
C.tell　　D.greet
22.A.important　　B.necessary
C.popular　　D.usual
23.A.cut　　B.lost
C.caught　　D.gained
24.A.surprised　　B.excited
C.frightened　　D.scared
25.A.fatter　　B.taller
C.slimmer　　D.stronger
26.A.diet　　B.walk
C.sport　　D.food
27.A.relaxed　　B.confused
C.interested　　D.satisfied
28.A.hardly　　B.simply
C.easily　　D.quickly
29.A.mind　　B.body
C.wealth　　D.health
30.A.similar　　B.familiar
C.strange　　D.curious
31.A.traps　　B.mistakes
C.trouble　　D.happiness
32.A.formal　　B.normal
C.high　　D.low
33.A.shape　　B.level
C.situation　　D.condition
34.A.processed　　B.improved
C.changed　　D.enlarged
35.A.rather
than　　B.or
rather
C.other
than　　D.or
other
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
want
to
learn
a
foreign
language?
Choose
one
of
the
most　36　(use)
languages
suggested
below
to
learn.?
In
most
countries
all
over
the
world,
English
is
　37　
most
widely
used
second
language.
Whether
a
person
is
traveling
to
a
foreign
country
or
communicating
　38　
people
from
other
　39　
(country)
for
business
purposes,
English
is
one
language
which
will
come
in
handy
at
every
step.?
Spanish
is
the
language
of
business
in
about
twenty
countries.
There
are
many
jobs
in
the
United
States
as
well
as
in
many
other
countries,
which
specially
ask
for
people　40　
know
how
to
speak
and
write
Spanish.?
The
Chinese
economy
is
booming!
In
the
future,
China
　41　(become)
the
economic
world
leader,
which
makes
it
the
perfect
time
to
learn
Mandarin,
a
language
　42　(speak)
by
millions
of
people.?
French　43　(recognize)
as
one
of
the
top
languages
to
learn,
　44　(simple)
because
it
is
a
chief
language
in
northern
and
western
Africa.
Anyone
trying
to
understand
European
history
can
benefit
a
lot
from
　45　(learn)
this
language.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How
to
Survive
in
an
Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.地震来临时不要慌张,如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、电线等;
2.如果在室内,要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面,并注意保护好头部、颈部;
3.逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How
to
Survive
in
an
Earthquake
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella
had
two
exams
that
day—physics
and
history.
She
really
hated
physics.
It
was
her
worst
subject.Terry
looked
at
her,
and
then
looked
away
quickly.
Ella
thought
Terry
looked
pleased,because
she
didn't
have
a
problem
with
physics.
She
didn't
have
a
problem
with
anything...Miss
Perfect(完美)!
“I
thought
we
were
friends,
but
she
hasn't
spoken
to
me
for
two
weeks
now.
she
promised
to
help
me
review
for
the
physics
exam
too,
but
then
she's
forgotten
all
my
calls
and
texts.
And
when
I
rang
her
house,
her
mum
just
told
me
she
was
busy,”Ella
thought
angrily.
At
that
moment,
Mr.
Reed
asked
all
the
students
into
the
exam
room.
Ella
couldn't
answer
some
physics
questions.
Suddenly
she
saw
Terry
sitting
two
rows
in
front
of
her.
Ella
couldn't
believe
it!
Terry
was
holding
her
phone
on
her
knee
under
the
table
and
reading
from
it.
Is
that
how
Terry
always
got
such
good
grades?
She
felt
really
angry
at
Terry,
and
thought
about
telling
the
teacher,
but...
“Stop
writing,”said
Mr.
Reed
and
started
to
collect
the
exam
papers.
Oh
no,
Ella
hadn't
answered
two
of
the
questions.
She
was
going
to
fail
again!
Ella
wanted
to
talk
to
Terry
at
lunchtime,
but
she
couldn't
find
her
anywhere.
Ella
went
to
the
library
to
prepare
for
the
history
exam,which
was
her
favorite.
But
she
couldn't
concentrate.
“Unfair!
Terry
was
getting
good
grades
by
cheating
all
that
time.”She
thought
about
telling
a
teacher,but
everyone
would
hate
her
if
she
did
that.
Just
then,Mr.
Reed
walked
past
her
table.“Mr.
Reed...”
Ella
was
sitting
behind
Terry
again
in
the
history
exam
that
afternoon.
Mr.
Reed
wanted
her
to
look
at
Terry
and
nod
if
she
saw
that
Terry
was
cheating
in
the
exam.
　　注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
She
was
working
on
the
last
question
when
she
saw
that
Terry
had
her
phone
under
the
table.　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
Paragraph
2:
Ella
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
saw
Terry
waiting
for
her
there.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
答案全解全析
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.G
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.C
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.A
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角三个活动。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Chinese
opera
legends
make
UK
stage
return部分中的Activities
will
be
held
at
the
British
Library,
Oxford's
Ashmolean
Museum.可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
Chinese
and
Fijian
people
will
further
deepen
their
friendship
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,”he
said.可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系,故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。通读全文的三个部分可知,埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化,故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.meanwhile
adv.同时;另一方面　2.strengthen
v.加强;增强;巩固　3.exchange
n.&
vt.交换;交流　4.serve
as...充当……　5.deepen
v.加深　6.have
a
better
understanding
of
对……有更好的理解
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语、交流语言的经验和需要注意的事项。
4.D　
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍到英国家庭寄宿学习英语、交流语言的经验和需要注意的事项。由此可推断,文章主要是写给申请居住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。故选D。A项“愿意接待外国学生的东道主”;
B项“希望了解英国文化的外国人”;
C项“打算去伦敦探亲的旅行者”。
5.C　
细节理解题。根据Meal
Plans
Available部分中的“continental
breakfast
which
normally
consists
of
fruit
juice,
cereal,
bread
and
tea
or
coffee”(欧式早餐通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡)可知应选C。
6.A　
细节理解题。根据What
to
Expect部分中的“Rooms
will
be
cleaned
and
bedcovers
will
be
changed
at
least
once
a
week.”可知,寄宿家庭将提供房间打扫服务。故选A。BCD三项都不是寄宿家庭所提供的服务。本题需要注意What
to
Expect部分中提到“take
an
interest
in
your
physical
and
mental
health”,但他们只是关注你的身心健康,并不能由此延伸出他们提供医疗保健、体能训练这些服务。
7.D　
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This
kind
of
accommodation
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
more
suitable
for
the
long-stay
student.”可推断,私人住宅的自助式住宿可以获得更自由的生活方式,所以大家更喜欢选择这种住宿方式。故选D。A项“为了体验更温暖的家庭氛围”;B项“为了丰富他们的英语知识”;C项“为了尽情款待他们的朋友”。由最后一段的最后一句可知A、B两项与原文表述不符,文中并未提到在自助式住宅中邀请朋友就不用请求东道主的许可了,所以C项错误。
【高频词汇】　1.accommodation
n.住处　2.commercial
adj.商业的;赢利的　3.convenient
adj.方便的;便利的　4.available
adj.可获得的;有空的　5.consist
of
由……组成　6.permission
n.允许;许可　7.entertain
v.招待;娱乐　8.privacy
n.隐私;私密
9.facility
n.设施;设备
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述儿子即将上大学,作者很伤心,但作者很自豪的是,儿子已经为进入他成年生活的第一篇章做好了准备。
8.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There
are
parents
sending
their
kids
off
to
battle
zones.
How
dare
I
feel
so
shattered(非常惊愕难过的)?”可知,作者认为与送孩子去战区的父母相比,自己不应该这么惊愕难过。由此推知,画线短语Pull
yourself
together意为“振作起来”。故选B。A项“起床”;C项“停车”;D项“醒来”。
9.C　
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I'm
proud
that
he
is
charging
into
the
first
chapter
of
his
adult
life
with
such
confidence.”可知,我很自豪他能如此自信地开始他成年生活的第一篇章。由此判断出,Matthew已经为大学生活做好了准备,故选C。A项“他讨厌早睡”,文中第五段提到了作者回想最近这段时间总是对儿子晚睡感到生气,但文中并未说明Matthew讨厌早睡;B项“他与他的父亲相处得不好”和D项“他不珍惜父亲对他的爱”在原文都无从体现。
10.C　
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I
know
that
this
is
good
news.
I
feel
proud
that
Matthew
will
go
to
a
great
school...a
hidden
corner
where
I
can't
stop
crying.”,第四段中的“All
my
sadness
and
longing
to
hold
on
to
things
are
back”以及最后一段中的“And
I'm
glad...I'm
proud
that
he
is
charging
into
the
first
chapter
of
his
adult
life...”可知,儿子上大学让作者觉得又苦又甜,作者感到苦乐参半。故选C。A项“担忧的”;B项“自豪的”;D项“放心的”。其他三项属于片面的表述。
11.A　
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者的儿子要离开家去上大学,作者又高兴又难过。作者虽然不舍,但是很欣慰儿子长大了,并清楚分别是不可避免的。所以短文的最佳标题为“不可避免的再见”。故选A。B项“甜蜜的回忆”;C项“光荣的时刻”;D项“无条件的爱”。
【高频词汇】　1.embarrassment
n.使人为难的处境;尴尬
2.explore
v.探索　3.mysterious
adj.神秘的　4.complicated
adj.复杂的　5.longing
n.渴望　6.wrap
v.包;裹;用……缠绕
7.routine
n.惯例;常规　8.charge
v.向……方向冲去;给……充电;控告;收(费)　9.confidence
n.信心
D
◎语篇解读　本文主要讨论有关英式发音的问题。本文向读者提供了一个与众不同的建议,就是去学习英国的一些地方方言。
12.A　细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Usually,
there's
an
assumption
by
many
non-Brits
that
everyone
in
Britain
speaks
with
what's
known
as
a
Received
Pronunciation
(RP,
标准发音)
accent,
also
called
“the
Queen's
English”.可知,非英国人通常认为所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
13.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The
lowest-rated
accent
was
the
Brummie
accent,
native
to
people
from
Birmingham,
a
city
whose
accent
is
considered
the
working
class.可知,人们认为说伯明翰口音的人属于工人阶级。故选D。
14.B　推理判断题。根据上句However,
there
is
no
need
to
be
disappointed
though
you
are
not
speaking
in
a
RP
accent.可知然而,尽管你发音不标准,也没有必要失望。再结合下段的例子可推断出此处表达的是“事实上,说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势”,故选B。
15.D　主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准口音之外的一些方言使用情况,说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响,故选D。A项“一次关于英国最聪明的口音的研究”;B项“不同英国口音之间的对比”;C项“英国人有多么珍视标准发音”。
【高频词汇】　1.accent
n.口音;重音　2.treat
v.对待;治疗
3.intelligent
adj.聪明的;有才智的　4.opposite
n.反面;对立面;对立的人(或物)
adj.对面的　5.pick
up偶然学会;捡起;(开车)接;接收(信号)　6.show
off
炫耀;卖弄　7.various
adj.各种各样的　8.perfect
v.使完善;使完美　9.be
likely
to
do
有可能做……
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服说一种新语言的恐惧的建议。
16.G　根据下文as
it
will
help
us
gain
confidence
in
ourselves
(因为它会帮助我们获得自信)可知,G项Overcoming
this
fear
of
speaking
a
new
language
is
extremely
important(克服说一种新语言的恐惧极其重要)切题。故选G项。
17.F　上文提到“如果你犯了错误,不要难过或感到失望;这是提高你的口语的过程的一部分”。F项Once
you
have
made
a
mistake,
correct
it
and
carry
on(一旦你犯了错误,改正它,继续前进)切题。注意关键词mistake。故选F项。
18.A　此空是小标题,故应该在A、B中选择。根据本段第一句Once
you
have
started
speaking
a
new
language,
don't
be
afraid
to
ask
people
questions
about
how
to
say
or
pronounce
something.(一旦你开始说一种新语言,不要害怕问别人关于某些单词如何说或如何发音的问题)可知,要寻求帮助,故选A项。
19.E　上文提到“非母语者的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口”。E项This
can
be
the
biggest
problem
for
a
lot
of
people(这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题)中的This指代上文中的being
too
shy
to
speak,此处关键词是problem。故选E项。
20.C　上文提到“你学习另一种语言肯定是有一些原因的,所以着手去学,学得开心,犯错,甚至创造新词吧!”。C项It's
all
part
of
the
process(这都是过程的一部分)切题。故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.frightening
adj.令人害怕的　2.overcome
v.克服　3.aware
adj.意识到　4.correct
v.纠正　5.carry
on继续
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了随着生活水平大幅度提高,人们不必担心食物是否充足,而是越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。
21.D　考查动词。句意:很多中国人过去常常互相问候“吃了吗?”……。ask问;question提问;tell告诉;greet问候。根据下一句中的“a
new
greeting”可知是“问候”,故选D项。
22.C　
考查形容词。句意:最近,一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行,即“你瘦了吗?”important重要的;necessary必要的;popular
流行的;usual平常的。根据many
cities
可推知这种问候是“流行的”,故选C项。
23.B　
考查动词。句意见上题。cut切,砍;lose失去;catch抓住,赶上;gain获得。根据下文“I
went
on
a
　6　
and
lost
10
kg”可知这是在说“减肥”,短语lose
weight表示“减肥”。故选B项。?
24.A　
考查动词。句意:杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身,这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。surprise使感到意外;excite使激动;frighten使害怕;scare惊吓。根据下文提到他瘦了10公斤可推知这件事让他的朋友们很意外,故选A项。
25.C　考查形容词。句意见上题。fat胖的;tall高的;slim苗条的;strong健壮的。根据下文提到的“lost
10
kg”可知他变得更苗条了,故选C项。
26.A　
考查名词。此处指遵照营养师的指示,陈开始节食并减掉了10公斤。diet规定饮食;walk走路;sport运动;food食物。根据“lost
10
kg”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了,go
on
a
diet表示“节食”,故选A项。
27.D　
考查形容词。此处指陈满意地笑着说。relaxed放松的;confused迷惑的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的。前文提到他瘦了10公斤后变得更苗条,由此可推知他说这些话时是满意的,故选D项。
28.C　考查副词。句意:此外,中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。hardly几乎不;simply简单地;easily容易地;quickly快地。根据前一句“In
recent
years,
food-delivery
services
have
been
growing
fast
and
entering
every
corner
of
Chinese
cities.”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的,故选C项。
29.D　
考查名词。句意:但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。mind思想;body身体;wealth财富;health健康。根据下一句提到的术语“low
calories”和“light
food”可知中国人越来越关注自己的健康,故选D项。
30.B　
考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语,如“低卡路里”和“清淡的食物”。similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的;curious好奇的。前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康,所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉,故选B项。
31.C　
考查名词。此处指陈以前吃很多不健康的食物,那给他带来很多麻烦。trap陷阱;mistake错误;trouble
麻烦;happiness幸福。根据“unhealthy
food”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”,故选C项。
32.B　
考查形容词。formal正式的;normal正常的;high高;low低。上文提到陈先生减肥成功,所以健康指标恢复正常,故选B项。
33.D　考查名词。此处指现在陈的健康指标恢复正常,他能感觉到他的身体又恢复了健康。shape形状;level级别;situation形势;condition状态。身体处于良好的状态,故选D项。
34.B　
考查动词。句意:在过去的几十年里,随着生活质量的大幅提高,许多中国人都被包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”困扰。process缓缓前进;improve提高;change改变;enlarge扩大。根据“diseases
of
richness”可知中国人变得更富裕了,生活质量大幅提高,故选B项。
35.A　考查介词短语。句意:大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食,而不是他们是否有足够的食物。rather
than而不是;or
rather更准确地说;other
than
除了;or
other或者说。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.instruction
n.指示;用法说明;指导　2.delivery
n.传送;递送　3.various
adj.各种各样的　4.term
n.术语;学期
5.obesity
n.肥胖　6.decade
n.十年　7.rather
than而不是
8.other
than除了
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人推荐了几种语言。
36.useful　考查形容词。句意:选择下面建议的最有用的语言之一来学习。设空处修饰复数名词languages,应用形容词,故填useful。
37.the　考查冠词。句意:在全世界大多数国家中,英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。空后是形容词最高级,故应用定冠词the。
38.with　考查介词。句意:无论一个人是去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的和来自其他国家的人交流,英语是每一步都会派上用处的一门语言。communicate
with
sb.意为“与某人交流”,是固定搭配,故填with。
39.countries　考查名词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词,前面有other修饰,故填countries。
40.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位,这些工作岗位特别需要知道如何说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。
41.will
become　考查动词的时态。句意:在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机,普通话是数百万人使用的一种语言。根据时间状语
In
the
future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will
become。
42.spoken　考查过去分词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知　　　by
millions
of
people在句中作后置定语,修饰名词language,且language与speak之间是被动关系,所以设空处用过去分词形式,故填spoken。?
43.is
recognized　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一,仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,且French和recognize之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is
recognized。
44.simply　考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个从句,应用副词,故填simply。
45.learning　考查动名词。句意:任何想要了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填learning。
【高频词汇】　1.communicate
with...和……交流　2.economy
n.经济
economic
adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的　3.boom
v.迅速发展;繁荣　4.chief
adj.主要的　5.benefit
v.受益
长难句分析
原句　In
the
future,
China
will
become
the
economic
world
leader,
which
makes
it
the
perfect
time
to
learn
Mandarin,
a
language
spoken
by
millions
of
people.
分析　本句为主从复合句。主干为China
will
become
the
economic
world
leader;which
makes...people为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,其中a
language
spoken
by
millions
of
people是Mandarin的同位语,spoken
by
millions
of
people为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a
language。
句意　在未来,中国将成为世界经济的领导者,这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机,普通话是数百万人使用的一种语言。
第三部分　写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
How
to
Survive
in
an
Earthquake
Earthquakes
have
happened
in
many
places
recently,
causing
significant
damage.
So
how
to
keep
safe
during
an
earthquake
has
become
an
important
issue.
Here
are
some
guidelines.
Above
all,
try
to
keep
calm.
If
you
are
outdoors,
it's
necessary
to
find
an
open
area
away
from
trees,buildings,
power
lines
and
anything
else
that
might
fall
on
you.
If
you
are
indoors,
move
to
a
safe
place
such
as
under
a
strong
desk.
Cover
your
head
and
neck
with
your
arms
to
protect
yourself
from
falling
objects.
Finally,
never
use
the
lift
to
escape.
Actually,
we
can
reduce
the
damage
earthquakes
bring
us
if
we
take
right
measures.
第二节
写作指导
Character
Ella,Terry,Mr.
Reed
Place
In
the
exam
room.
Time
When
they
were
taking
exams.
What
While
taking
exams,
Ella
found
Terry
was
watching
her
phone,
so
she
thought
Terry
got
good
grades
by
cheating.
She
decided
to
tell
the
teacher,
Mr.
Reed.
Beginning
Ella和Terry是好朋友,Ella不擅长物理,Terry原本答应帮她辅导,但未做到,Ella对此不满。
Development
物理考试时,Ella发现Terry拿着手机作弊,内心纠结,但Ella最终还是把情况告诉了老师。历史考试时,如果Ella又发现Terry在作弊,老师想让Ella向她示意。
Para.1
She
was
working
on
the
last
question
when
she
saw
that
Terry
had
her
phone
under
the
table.
(1)What
did
Ella
do
after
seeing
this?
(2)What
did
Mr.
Reed
do
with
Terry?
(3)How
did
Ella
feel?
Para.2
Ella
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
saw
Terry
waiting
for
her
there.
(1)What
did
Terry
tell
Ella?
(2)Why
didn't
Terry
help
Ella
review
for
the
physics
exam
and
what
happened
to
Terry?
(3)Did
they
make
up?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
She
was
working
on
the
last
question
when
she
saw
that
Terry
had
her
phone
under
the
table.Ella
nodded
to
Mr.
Reed.
Mr.
Reed
went
to
Terry
quietly
and
picked
up
Terry's
phone.All
was
clear,
Mr.Reed
asked
her
to
leave
the
classroom.
Terry
walked
out
crying.
Everyone
was
staring
at
her.
Instead
of
feeling
relaxed,
Ella
felt
guilty
for
telling
Mr.
Reed
about
it.
Paragraph
2:
Ella
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
saw
Terry
waiting
for
her
there.“Ella,
please
wait,”
said
Terry.
“I'm
sorry
I
haven't
answered
any
of
your
calls,
but
my
dad's
been
ill
for
two
weeks
and
had
a
heart
operation
today.
During
the
exams
I
was
reading
texts
from
my
mum
to
see
how
it
was
going.I
have
explained
to
Mr.
Reed
and
he
asked
me
to
take
the
exams
again.
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
tell
you
what
was
happening.”
Ella
couldn't
help
crying,
either.
“You
should
have
told
me
this
earlier.
Let
me
know
if
you
have
difficulties.We
are
true
friends.”