北师大版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 4 Information technology 单元检测Word版含答案（无听力试题）

北师大版必修第二册UNIT
4
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
are
dreaming
of
visiting
one
of
those
picture-perfect
European
towns
filled
with
old-world
attractiveness
and
scenic
beauty，here
is
a
look
at
the
most
beautiful
small
towns
in
Europe.
Manarola
Manarola，Italy，is
filled
with
rainbow-colored
homes
along
the
Mediterranean
coast.This
attractive
fishing
town
is
famous
for
its
unbelievable
wine，and
the
paintings.There
are
no
cars
here，no
traffic
lights，or
traffic
noise.You
can
drive
to
Manarola，but
you
will
have
to
park
just
outside
the
town
and
then
take
a
shuttle
bus
or
walk
in
on
foot.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen，Germany，is
an
attractive
mountain
town，once
two
separate
towns，one
Roman
and
the
other
Teutonic.The
1936
Winter
Olympics
forced
them
to
become
one，though
the
two
sides
still
have
different
characters.The
town
dates
back
to
15
AD，filled
with
narrow
streets
lined
with
historic
three-
or
four-story
buildings
painted
with
religious
scenes.
Marsaxlokk
The
energetic
trading
port
of
Marsaxlokk，Malta，was
built
in
900
BC.Today，this
picture-like
town
is
the
main
supplier
of
fish
to
the
island
nation
that
sits
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea.It
has
no
modern
buildings
to
ruin
its
attractiveness.With
such
quiet
surroundings，including
the
traditional
fishing
boats，it
is
a
particularly
charming
place
to
visit.
Port
Magee
In
a
country
filled
with
beautiful
towns，Port
Magee，is
a
standout，sitting
on
the
southwest
coast
of
Ireland.This
seaside
fishing
town
has
a
row
of
brightly
colored
buildings
along
with
a
rich
and
colorful
history.At
The
Bridge
Bar，you
will
find
live
music
many
nights
of
the
week
along
with
nice
food
and
a
fine
glass
of
beer.
21．In
which
town
are
tourists
not
allowed
to
go
sightseeing
by
car?
A．Manarola.
B．Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
C．Marsaxlokk.
D．Port
Magee.
22．Manarola
and
Port
Magee
are
perfect
choices
for
tourists
who
.
A．prefer
enjoyment
in
an
old
coastal
fishing
town
B．want
to
stay
on
a
Mediterranean
island
C．have
special
interest
in
traditional
fishing
boats
D．need
to
be
refreshed
in
a
mountain
town
23．Which
statement
about
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
is
TRUE?
A．Garmisch-Partenkirchen
is
a
Roman
town.
B．The
1936
Winter
Olympics
gave
birth
to
the
town.
C．There
are
many
wide
streets
painted
with
religious
scenes.
D．The
two
sides
of
it
now
have
similar
characters.
答案　AAB
B
I
grew
up
without
a
father.Well，sort
of，my
parents
divorced
in
the
1960s
when
I
was
a
small
child，and
I
stayed
with
my
mother
in
Los
Angeles.My
father
remarried
and
moved
to
a
small
suburb
of
Atlanta.For
one
month
out
of
the
year
in
the
summer，I
would
fly
back
and
spend
time
with
my
dad，so
I
had
a
father
at
times.
Further，I
had
a
series
of
stepfathers
who
ranged
from
wonderful
guys
to
alcoholics
to
dangerous
individuals.Having
lived
through
such
experiences，I
find
it
amusing
when
people
say
that
children
really
need
a
father
in
the
home.Well，if
he
is
a
good
father
and
a
good
man，then
I
agree
completely.If
he
is
not，then
the
child
might
actually
be
better
off
without
him.We
don’t
just
need
fathers—we
need
good
fathers.
I
feel
it
fair
to
say
I
ended
up
a
very
successful
adult，at
least
that’s
what
people
tell
me.So
how
did
I
do
it?
I
think
it
started
with
me
having
a
bit
of
a
chip
on
my
shoulder.Normally
this
is
not
a
good
thing，but
in
my
case
it
was
rocket
fuel
for
achievement.Not
having
a
father
in
my
life
gave
me
something
to
prove，and
it
motivated
me
in
an
“I’ll
show
you”
way.
I
also
tried
very
hard，even
as
a
little
boy
to
be
self-sufficient.And
that
means
I
did
not
rely
upon
my
parents
except
to
the
extent
necessary.This
kind
of
independence
I
believe
is
highly
missed
in
this
age
of
highly
managed
children
with
“helicopter”
parents
hovering(盘旋)
above
them
constantly.
I
also
think
I
never
wanted
not
having
a
father
in
my
life
to
be
an
excuse
for
myself.We
make
and
allow
excuses
constantly
these
days，but
I
just
never
felt
that
feeling
sorry
for
myself
was
going
to
get
me
anywhere.I
think
if
children
can
adopt
such
mindsets
early
in
their
lives
it
can
be
helpful.
24．According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs，the
author
thinks
.
A．his
father
is
a
bad
one
B．nobody
needs
a
father
C．children
need
a
good
father
D．children
really
need
a
father
25．How
did
the
author
end
up
a
very
successful
adult?
A．He
was
very
intelligent.
B．He
made
excuse
for
himself.
C．He
was
motivated
by
a
father.
D．He
was
very
independent
and
tried
very
hard.
26．What
does
the
underlined
word
“self-sufficient”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Able
to
support
myself.
B．Able
to
dress
myself
very
quickly.
C．Able
to
play
by
myself.
D．Able
to
work
on
my
own.
27．How
can
we
describe
the
author
from
the
passage?
A．Friendly，clever
and
warm-hearted.
B．Clever，determined
and
independent.
C．Motivated，hard-working
and
independent.
D．Motivated，hard-working
and
warm-hearted.
答案　CDAC
C
If
you
like
texting
and
are
trying
to
lose
weight，a
new
study
found
that
using
texting
to
track
diet
and
exercise
habits
may
help
you
lose
weight.
Previous
research
has
shown
that
keeping
food
and
exercise
diaries
improves
the
likelihood
of
success
when
you
are
trying
to
lose
weight.Using
a
computer
or
a
pen
and
paper
to
record
information，however，can
be
a
burden
and
cause
some
people
to
give
up.
Duke
University
researchers
said
using
text
messages
to
track
eating
and
exercise
habits
can
save
time，and
increase
the
chances
that
people
will
stick
with
their
weight-loss
rules.
The
study
included
26
obese
women
with
an
average
age
of
38.The
women
used
daily
texting
as
part
of
their
weight-loss
program.The
text
messages
focused
on
tracking
personalized
goals，such
as
avoiding
sugary
drinks
or
walking
10,000
steps
a
day.Messages
also
provided
brief
feedback(反馈)
and
tips.
Every
morning，the
women
received
a
text
from
an
automated(自动的)
system
that
said，“Please
text
yesterday’s
personal
information
of
steps
you
walked
and
how
many
sugary
drinks
you
had.”
Based
on
the
women’s
responses
to
the
text
message，the
system
sent
another
text
with
personalized
feedback
and
tips.
After
six
months，the
women
who
used
daily
texting
lost
an
average
of
nearly
3
pounds，while
another
group
of
women
who
used
traditional
methods
to
keep
food
and
exercise
diaries
gained
an
average
of
2.5
pounds，according
to
the
study，which
was
published
in
the
Journal
of
Medical
Internet
Research.
“Text
messaging
has
become
popular
and
may
be
an
effective
method
to
simplify
tracking
of
diet
and
exercise
behavior，”
Dori
Steinberg，who
was
responsible
for
this
research，said.
Steinberg
said，“Text
messaging
offers
several
advantages
compared
to
other
self-monitoring
methods.Unlike
web-based
diet
and
exercise
diaries，data
in
a
text
message
can
be
entered
quickly
on
nearly
all
cellphone
platforms，so
it
is
very
convenient
to
receive
feedback.Besides，because
of
the
limited
number
of
words
used
in
text
messages，it
saves
time.”
28．According
to
the
study，traditional
methods
.
A．are
easier
for
people
to
lose
weight
B．may
cause
people
to
give
up
losing
weight
C．provide
brief
feedback
and
tips
D．are
easy
to
track
diet
and
exercise
behavior
29．Which
is
NOT
true
about
text
messaging
according
to
Steinberg?
A．It
saves
time.
B．It
saves
money.
C．It
can
be
entered
quickly.
D．It
is
easy
to
receive
feedback.
30．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Texting
Helps
Keep
Healthy
B．Texting
Saves
Time
and
Money
C．Texting
Can
Help
You
Lose
Weight
D．Texting
Provides
Brief
Feedback
and
Tips
31．What’s
Dori
Steinberg’s
attitude
towards
text
messaging?
A．Unknown.
B．Negative.
C．Positive.
D．Unconcerned.
答案　BBCC
D
Texting(发短信)
walkers
aren’t
just
an
annoyance
to
other
walkers.Australian
researchers
armed
with
movie
special-effects
technology
have
determined
scientifically
that
they’re
threats
to
themselves.Using
motion-capture
technology
similar
to
that
used
for
films，researchers
concluded
that
texting
while
walking
not
only
affects
balance
but
also
the
ability
to
walk
in
straight
line.
“Some
people
like
checking
emails
while
walking
to
work
in
the
morning，”
said
the
study’s
co-author
Hoorn，“but
they
may
not
know
it
has
a
serious
effect
on
the
safety
of
themselves.”
Other
facts
have
also
proved
this.A
tourist
from
Taiwan
walked
off
a
pier
near
Melbourne
last
month
while
checking
Facebook，bringing
a
sudden
and
icy
end
to
a
penguin-watching
visit.Another
person
who
was
too
wrapped
up
in
his
phone
to
notice
dangers
walked
straight
into
the
fountain
in
front
of
a
shopping
mall.
The
Australian
study
involved
27
volunteers，a
third
of
whom
admitted
having
knocked
into
objects
while
texting.They
were
asked
to
walk
8.5
meters
three
times—once
without
phones，once
while
reading
text
and
once
while
writing
text，when
eight
cameras
recorded
their
actions.
They
found
the
volunteers
using
the
phone
walked
slower，and，more
seriously，they
locked
their
arms
and
elbows
in
like
“robots”，which
forced
their
heads
to
move
more，throwing
themselves
off
balance.“In
a
pedestrian(步行的)
environment，inability
to
maintain
a
straight
path
would
be
likely
to
increase
potential
for
traffic
accidents，”
said
Mr
Hoorn.“The
best
thing
to
do
is
step
aside
and
stop，or
keep
off
the
phone.”
Authorities
world-wide
have
taken
note.Signs
on
Hong
Kong’s
subway
system
advise
passengers
in
three
languages
to
keep
their
eyes
off
their
phones.Police
and
transport
authorities
have
highlighted
the
danger
in
Singapore，where
the
Straits
Times
newspaper
recently
declared
cellphone-distracted
road
crossing
as
“bad
habit
No.2”
contributing
to
the
rising
number
of
road
deaths.Some
U．S.states，including
New
York
and
Arkansas，are
considering
bans
on
what
they’re
calling
phone
jaywalking.
32．According
to
the
passage，people
texting
while
walking
usually
.
A．do
not
influence
other
walkers
B．do
harm
to
their
eyes
C．put
themselves
in
danger
D．can
still
walk
straight
33．Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
closest
meaning
to
“wrapped
up”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Absent-minded.
B．Annoyed.
C．Confused.
D．Absorbed.
34．About
the
Australian
study，we
know
that
.
A．the
volunteers
using
phones
while
walking
moved
normally
B．ten
volunteers
admitted
having
bumped
into
things
while
texting
C．the
volunteers
were
divided
into
three
groups
during
the
study
D．texting
walkers
are
exposed
to
greater
possibility
of
traffic
accidents
35．The
last
paragraph
suggests
that
.
A．actions
have
been
taken
against
texting
while
walking
B．Hong
Kong’s
subway
system
forbids
texting
walkers
to
take
the
train
C．New
York
has
made
laws
to
ban
phone
jaywalking
D．cellphone-distracted
road
crossing
is
considered
the
worst
habit
in
Singapore
答案　CDDA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
have
been
a
lot
of
comments
recently
surrounding
5G，the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology.
36
？How
might
it
change
our
lives?
5G
stands
for
fifth
generation，meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.Earlier
“G”
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity(容量)．
37
.It
is
expected
to
permit
more
users
to
do
more
things
at
a
faster
rate.
However，technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
from
the
earlier
systems.
38
.It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions.
5G
will
help
fuel
future
“smart
cities”
by
connecting
sensor
networks.5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality(虚拟现实)．Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
39
.The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.In
addition，the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety.
40
，or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash.
A．Why
is
5G
so
popular
B．What
is
this
technology
C．Every
coin
has
two
sides
D．The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same
E．It
will
move
beyond
mobile
network
technology
F．A
breakdown
of
5G
networks
may
cause
economic
losses
G．A
failure
during
a
doctor’s
remote
operation
could
lead
to
death
36．　B
37．　D
38．　E
39．　C
40．　G
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
little
boy
invited
his
mother
to
attend
his
school’s
first
teacher-parent
meeting.To
his
41
，she
agreed.This
would
be
the
first
time
that
his
classmates
and
teacher
42
his
mother
and
he
felt
43
of
her
appearance.There
was
a
severe
scar
that
44
nearly
the
entire
right
side
of
her
face.The
boy
never
wanted
to
45
why
or
how
she
got
the
scar.
At
the
meeting，the
people
were
46
by
the
kindness
and
natural
beauty
of
his
mother
despite
the
47
，but
the
little
boy
48
himself
from
everyone.He
did，however，get
within
49
of
a
talk
between
his
mother
and
his
teacher.
The
teacher
asked
50
，“How
did
you
get
the
scar
on
your
face？”
The
mother
replied，“
51
my
son
was
a
baby，he
was
in
a
room
that
caught
fire.Everyone
was
too
afraid
to
go
in
because
the
fire
was
52
，so
I
went
in.A
piece
of
wood
came
down
and
I
placed
myself
over
him
trying
to
protect
him.”
She
53
the
burned
side
of
her
face.“This
scar
will
be
54
，but
to
this
day，I
have
never
regretted
what
I
did.”
At
this
point，the
little
boy
came
out
with
55
in
his
eyes.He
held
her
in
his
arms
and
thanked
his
mother
for
what
she
had
done
for
him.
41．A.enjoyment
B．disappointment
C．surprise
D．excitement
42．A.noticed
B．greeted
C．accepted
D．met
43．A.proud
B．ashamed
C．happy
D．tired
44．A.included
B．passed
C．covered
D．shaded
45．A.talk
about
B．think
about
C．come
about
D．hear
about
46．A.impressed
B．surprised
C．excited
D．comforted
47．A.humor
B．face
C．body
D．scar
48．A.hid
B．protected
C．kept
D．stopped
49．A.understanding
B．reminding
C．hearing
D．learning
50．A.carefully
B．seriously
C．nervously
D．anxiously
51．A.If
B．When
C．Since
D．Because
52．A.out
of
control
B．under
control
C．in
control
D．over
control
53．A.pointed
B．showed
C．hit
D．touched
54．A.long
B．lasting
C．beautiful
D．ugly
55．A.anger
B．tears
C．smile
D．failure
41-55
BDBCA
ADACA
BADBB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
year，I
took
a
seven-day-long
trip
to
London.I
was
in
great
56.
(excite)，and
I
visited
quite
a
few
tourist
sites.However,57.
left
me
the
deepest
impression
was
St
Paul’s
Cathedral.It
has
the
heaviest
church
clock
in
the
United
Kingdom,58.
(weigh)
16
tons.I
took
a
tour
through
this
big
and
beautiful
church,59.
took
about
two
hours.Not
far
from
the
church
is
the
River
Thames.I
went
there
60.
a
trip
later
in
the
day.During
the
boat
ride
I
passed
by
a
lot
of
historical
61.
(place)．When
the
tour
was
over
I
went
back
to
the
hotel.There
were
a
couple
of
hours
62.
(leave)
before
I
had
to
leave
the
hotel
for
the
airport.Then
a
brilliant
idea
63.
(come)
across
my
mind
that
I
could
go
and
see
a
football
game.I
booked
a
last-minute
ticket
to
a
match
between
Fulham
and
Blackburn
River.The
game
64.
(hold)
at
Craven
Cottage
stadium.
On
my
way
to
the
airport，I
looked
back
at
my
trip.Time
had
flown
very
65.
(rapid)，but
it
had
been
a
very
fun
and
interesting
week.
56．　excitement
57．　what
58．　weighing
59．　which
60．　on
61．　places
62．　left
63．　came
64．　was
held
65．　rapidly
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
66．It
is
said
that
the
woman
is
an
authority(专家)
on
law.
67．He
told
me
that
the
old
books
ensured
his
final
success.
68．The
fish
are
found
in
shallow(浅的)
waters
around
the
coast.
69．It
is
said
that
she
is
collecting
materials(材料)
for
her
latest
novel.
70．It
was
in
this
house
that
he
invented
a
water-saving
device(装置)．
71．On
no
account
must
employees
make
personal
telephone
calls
from
the
office.
72．In
the
company
there
is
a
strong
argument(辩论)
for
the
suggestion.
73．It
is
amazing(了不起的)
that
a
blind
girl
has
created
such
a
pretty
picture.
74．It
is
sensible(明智的)
for
the
girl
to
make
such
a
decision
in
that
situation.
75．It
was
his
patience
and
creativity(创造力)
that
got
the
company
out
of
trouble.
第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。
你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，介绍自己。内容包括：
1．个人基本情况；
2．口语水平；
3．相关经验。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Brown，
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Brown，
I’ve
learnt
that
two
hosts
are
needed
for
the
coming
English
speech
contest.I
would
like
very
much
to
be
one
of
them.
I’m
Li
Hua，a
handsome
boy
of
about
180cm
in
height.As
a
hard-working
student，I
have
a
good
command
of
English，especially
spoken
English.I
have
won
first
prize
in
many
English
speech
contests.What’s
more，I
have
been
the
host
of
English
parties
since
I
entered
junior
high
school.It
gave
me
much
experience
in
hosting
big
events.So
I
believe
I
can
do
the
job
perfectly.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua