北师大版（2019）必修第三册UNIT 8 Green living 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

北师大版UNIT
8
单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chester
is
one
of
the
best
cities
in
the
UK.As
soon
as
you
arrive
in
Chester
you
will
appreciate
the
city’s
unique
atmosphere
and
sense
of
history.Founded
by
the
Romans
over
2,000
years
ago，much
of
the
Roman
influence
remains
and
Chester’s
city
walls
are
the
most
complete
in
Britain.Combined
with
history
and
heritage(遗产)，Chester
is
a
dynamic
city
full
of
bars，pubs，clubs，hotels
and
restaurants
for
you
to
discover，tempting
you
to
visit
again
and
again.
Travelling
to
Chester
Chester
is
easily
accessible
by
many
means
of
transport—whether
you
are
travelling
by
rail，car，bus
or
plane.Please
check
our
route
planner
below
to
help
you
plan
your
journey
to
Chester.Once
you
arrive
in
the
city
there
are
numerous
car
parks；however，during
rush
hours
the
easiest
way
to
travel
in
Chester
city
centre
is
via
park
and
ride
facilities，which
are
lots
with
public
transportation.
Hotels
From
bed
&
breakfasts
to
the
luxury
of
Chester’s
only
five
star
hotel，Chester
has
all
covered.Whether
your
trip
is
for
business
or
pleasure
your
room
is
just
a
click
away!
Sightseeing
and
Tours
One
of
the
best
ways
to
see
Chester
is
by
a
guided
tour
and
you
have
a
variety
to
choose
from.Whether
you
choose
the
traditional
guided
walk，to
be
guided
around
Chester’s
historical
landmarks
by
bus
or
to
take
a
boat
down
the
River
Dee，you
will
sure
enjoy
the
delights
of
Chester.
21．What
can
we
know
about
Chester
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．It
is
a
newly
built
city.
B．It
is
the
best
city
in
the
UK.
C．It
is
rich
in
the
deep
culture
and
modern
touch.
D．Many
of
its
city
walls
were
completed
by
British
people.
22．What
is
the
most
convenient
way
to
get
around
Chester
city
centre
during
rush
hours?
A．By
bus.
B．By
bicycle.
C．By
rail.
D．By
taxi.
23．What
had
you
better
do
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chester?
A．Choose
a
bus
tour.
B．Join
a
guided
tour.
C．Take
a
traditional
walk.
D．Swim
down
the
river.
答案　CAB
B
Children
from
four
Buckinghamshire
primary
schools
visited
Epilepsy
Society
to
plant
a
hedge(树篱)
as
part
of
a
Plant-for-the-Planet
project.The
children
from
these
schools
were
planting
a
hedge
in
the
garden
of
the
Queen
Elizabeth
House
at
the
charity
in
Chalfont
St
Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet
gives
children
across
the
globe
the
opportunity
to
learn
about
the
threats
of
global
warming
to
the
environment，and
then
put
their
new
knowledge
into
practice
as
they
plant
new
trees.
The
day
was
organised
by
Bob
Sherren
who
showed
the
children
how
to
plant
the
planet-friendly
line
of
trees
in
protective
chambers(防护室)
to
shield
them
from
hungry
wildlife
as
they
settle
in
their
roots.Bob
said，“The
day
really
was‘Thinking
Globally，Acting
Locally’
put
into
action.The
children
learned
about
the
importance
of
planting
trees
as
a
way
of
helping
to
bring
about
climate
justice(正义)
for
many
living
in
poorer
nations
and
of
course
enjoyed
planting
the
trees
too.”
The
eventual
hedge，which
will
grow
to
full
size
over
ten
years
behind
the
Queen
Elizabeth
House，is
made
up
of
trees
such
as
oaks，silver
birches
and
so
on.
Bob
added，“The
children
were
also
able
to
help
people
living
at
Epilepsy
Society
because
they
will
gain
some
well-needed
privacy
from
the
hedge
in
time.The
natural
wildlife
benefits
too
from
the
fruits
and
nuts
that
a
hedge
made
from
native
species
can
provide
as
well
as
the
possibility
for
any
number
of
nesting
sites.”
Emma
Darlington，Epilepsy
Society’s
volunteer
officer，said，“I
think
it’s
so
important
to
encourage
the
younger
generation
that
the
future
is
in
their
hands
and
that
they
can
make
a
difference，whether
it
is
through
taking
part
in
projects
like
this
or
spreading
awareness(意识)．We
hope
they
learn
a
little
bit
about
the
work
we
do
at
Epilepsy
Society
too—the
trees
they
planted
will
be
enjoyed
by
everyone
here
for
years
to
come.”
24．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Plant-for-the-Planet
project?
A．To
help
children
learn
more
about
society.
B．To
offer
children
colourful
after-school
activities.
C．To
raise
children’s
awareness
of
global
warming.
D．To
teach
children
how
to
protect
natural
wildlife.
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“shield”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Separate.
B．Take.
C．Get.
D．Protect.
26．How
did
Bob
Sherren
feel
after
organising
this
activity?
A．Tired.
B．Proud.
C．Discouraged.
D．Peaceful.
27．What
can
we
learn
from
Emma
Darlington’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．She
hopes
to
popularise
volunteering
work.
B．She
tries
to
drive
the
children
to
study
hard.
C．She
expects
the
children
to
take
positive
action.
D．She
believes
the
younger
generation
are
promising.
答案　CDBC
C
Kids’
lives
should
be
filled
with
fun
and
excitement.Every
parent
wants
their
child
to
be
able
to
look
back
on
their
childhood
with
memories
filled
with
good
times
and
humor.One
of
the
ways
to
keep
these
memories
is
with
a
set
of
kids
bunk
beds.
For
one
thing，they
are
fun
to
shop
for；both
children
and
parents
get
into
the
excitement
of
new
bedroom
furniture.For
parents
the
excitement
comes
from
having
saved
up
the
necessary
money
to
buy
something
special
for
their
children.The
kids
are
beside
themselves
because
new
beds
mean
that
they
are
growing
up.
Use
the
shopping
experience
as
a
means
of
starting
to
teach
your
children
economics.For
example，explain
to
them
that
you
have
X
amount
of
money
to
spend
on
the
new
beds.It
may
not
mean
much
to
the
kids
now，but
it
will
plant
a
seed
that
money
plays
an
important
role
in
buying
things.
Another
learning
method
that
can
be
employed
for
buying
kids
bunk
beds
is
to
have
them
reach
certain
goals.Explain
to
your
children
that
they
are
growing
up
and
therefore
need
“big
kids”
beds.However，you
have
to
be
sure
they
are
really
grown
up
enough
for
the
new
beds!
Give
them
some
goals
to
achieve
that
are
age
proper.Some
examples
would
be
to
take
the
rubbish
out
every
day
without
being
told，read
one
or
two
books
and
be
able
to
tell
you
what
they
were
about，be
able
to
say
the
ABC’s
or
count
to
10.This
will
give
your
children
a
sense
of
achievement
and
ownership
of
their
new
beds.
Getting
kids
bunk
beds
with
a
desk
will
also
improve
good
learning
habits.Have
your
children
sit
at
the
desk
to
do
their
drawing
or
coloring；this
will
improve
the
habit
of
doing
homework
at
the
desk.
Help
your
children
learn
and
have
fun
with
their
new
kids
bunk
beds!
28．How
many
advantages
about
kids
bunk
beds
are
referred
to
in
the
text?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
29．Why
is
it
important
to
children
economics
when
buying
a
kids
bunk
bed?
A．To
help
children
learn
about
money
spending.
B．To
show
children
parents
have
lots
of
money.
C．To
make
children
know
money
in
everything.
D．To
teach
children
to
save
their
own
money.
30．To
own
a
new
bunk
bed，children
are
expected
to
.
A．give
some
opinions
B．reach
some
goals
C．obey
some
rules
D．follow
some
examples31．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．How
to
Buy
a
Kids
Bunk
Bed
B．How
to
Make
Your
Children
Special
C．Giving
Your
Children
a
Sense
of
Achievement
D．Learning
While
Having
Fun
with
Kids
Bunk
Beds
答案　CABD
D
Some
people
surveyed
tasted
the
sweet，salty，and
crunchy(脆的)
together
with
other
tastes
of
food
as
they
listened
to
different
noises.It
shows
that
louder
noises
reduced
the
reported
sweetness
or
saltiness
of
food
while
increasing
the
measure
of
crunchiness.
It
may
go
some
way
to
explain
why
airline
food
is
widely
complained
about
by
both
the
workers
and
passengers.Andy
Woods，a
researcher，said，“It’s
a
general
opinion
that
plane
foods
aren’t
fantastic，but
I’m
sure
airlines
do
their
best，so
we
wondered
if
there
were
other
reasons.One
thought
was
that
perhaps
the
background
noise
may
have
an
effect.NASA
gives
their
space
explorers
very
strong-tasting
foods，because
for
some
reason，they
can’t
taste
food
that
strongly—again，it
may
have
something
to
do
with
the
background
noise.”
In
a
study,48
people
were
fed
sweet
foods
or
salty
ones，while
listening
to
nothing
or
noise
through
earphones.Meanwhile
they
rated(划分等级)
the
foods.In
noisier
settings，foods
were
rated
less
salty
or
sweet
than
they
were
when
it
was
silent，but
were
rated
crunchier.“The
evidence
shows
that
if
the
background
noise
is
loud，your
attention
might
be
drawn
to
that，away
from
the
food，”
Dr
Woods
said.
“We
are
still
at
an
early
stage
of
progressing
and
this
is
a
rather
small
study
to
really
draw
definitive(最完整可靠的)
conclusions
from，”Dr
Woods
said，“but
they
suggest
that
restaurants
could
well
adapt
their
choice
of
food
for
a
given
environment.”
Also
in
the
group’s
findings
there
is
the
suggestion
that
the
overall
satisfaction
with
the
food
is
also
related
to
the
degree
to
which
people
like
what
they
are
hearing.
32．How
does
the
food
taste
when
it
is
eaten
in
a
noisy
environment?
A．Less
salty
but
crunchier.
B．Sweeter
and
saltier.
C．Sweeter
but
less
crunchy.
D．Less
sweet
and
crunchy.
33．Why
does
NASA
give
their
space
explorers
very
strong-tasting
foods?
A．Foods
become
less
tasty
in
space.
B．The
explorers
lose
their
sense
of
taste
in
space.
C．Loud
noises
in
space
may
weaken
the
explorers’
sense
of
taste.
D．The
explorers
need
tastier
foods
to
keep
energetic
in
space.
ds
said
in
the
4th
paragraph
that
.
A．the
environment
influences
the
food
a
restaurant
sells
B．the
researchers
have
made
an
effective
conclusion
C．music
will
weaken
people’s
sense
of
taste
while
eating
D．listening
to
nothing
while
eating
is
the
best
choice
35．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Best
Dinner
Environment
B．How
to
Change
Plane
Foods
C．Listening
to
Music
While
Eating
D．Background
Noise
Affects
the
Taste
of
Foods
答案　ACAD
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
think
you’ve
gained
too
much
weight
or
are
too
skinny，you
can
talk
to
a
doctor.
Your
doctor
will
tell
you
36
.
If
it
is
concerned
about
your
height，weight，or
BMI(体重指数)，your
doctor
may
ask
questions
37
.Your
doctor
may
also
ask
about
your
family
background
to
find
out
if
you’ve
received
something
from
your
parents
that
might
make
you
taller，shorter，or
a
late
bloomer(someone
who
develops
later
than
other
people
of
the
same
age).
The
doctor
can
then
put
all
the
information
together
to
decide
38
.
If
your
weight
isn’t
in
a
healthy
range，you
will
probably
get
specific
diet
and
exercise
recommendations
based
on
your
individual
needs.
Following
a
doctor’s
or
dietitian’s
plan
designed
especially
for
you
will
work
much
better
than
following
fad(时尚)
diets.
For
teens，fad
diets
or
starvation
plans
can
actually
slow
down
growth，and
the
weight
loss
usually
doesn’t
last.
What
39
？Most
teens
who
weigh
less
than
other
teens
of
their
age
are
just
fine.
They
may
be
going
through
puberty
on
a
different
schedule
than
kids
of
the
same
age，and
their
bodies
may
be
growing
and
changing
at
a
different
rate.Most
underweight
teens
catch
up
in
weight
as
they
finish
puberty
during
their
later
teen
years
so
there’s
rarely
a
need
to
try
to
gain
weight.
In
a
few
cases，teenagers
can
be
underweight
because
of
a
health
problem
that
needs
treatment.
If
you
feel
tired
or
ill
a
lot，or
40
，or
other
problems
that
have
lasted
for
more
than
a
week
or
two，be
sure
to
let
your
parents
or
your
doctor
know.
A．whether
you
might
have
a
weight
or
growth
problem
B．if
you
have
symptoms
like
a
cough，stomachache
C．about
your
health，physical
activity，and
eating
habits
D．if
you’re
worried
about
being
too
skinny
E．if
you
take
care
of
it
F．whether
you’re
growing
normally
G．about
your
dieting
36．　F
37．　C
38．　A
39．　D
40．　B
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
group
of
graduates
got
together
to
visit
their
old
university
professor.The
conversation
soon
turned
into
41
about
stress
in
work
and
life.Offering
his
42
coffee，the
professor
went
to
the
kitchen
and
43
with
a
large
pot
of
coffee
and
a
44
of
cups—porcelain，plastic
glass，crystal，some
plain-looking，some
expensive，some
exquisite(精致的)，telling
them
to
45
themselves
to
the
coffee.
When
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand，the
professor
said，“If
you
have
46
，all
the
nice-looking
expensive
cups
have
been
47
，leaving
behind
the
plain
and
48
ones.Of
course，
49
it
is
normal
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves，that
is
the
50
of
your
problems
and
stress.”
“Now
consider
this：Life
is
the
coffee；the
jobs，
51
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups.They
are
just
tools
to
52
and
contain
life，and
the
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
define，nor
53
the
quality
of
life
we
live.Sometimes，by
concentrating
only
on
the
cup，we
54
to
enjoy
the
coffee.Value
the
coffee，not
the
cups！”
Don’t
let
the
cups
55
you.Enjoy
the
coffee
instead.
41．A.information
B．complaints
C．surprises
D．satisfaction
42．A.friends
B．customers
C．guests
D．fellows
43．A.carried
B．returned
C．arrived
D．brought
44．A.kind
B．set
C．variety
D．group
45．A.devote
B．expose
C．help
D．provide
46．A.seen
B．discovered
C．recognized
D．noticed
47．A.taken
in
B．taken
back
C．taken
out
D．taken
up
48．A.cheap
B．dear
C．pretty
D．fantastic
49．A.if
B．while
C．because
D．since
50．A.resource
B．source
C．result
D．point
51．A.money
B．love
C．friendship
D．death
52．A.offer
B．take
C．live
D．hold
53．A.exchange
B．raise
C．change
D．create
54．A.have
B．hesitate
C．forget
D．fail
55．A.defeat
B．drive
C．decide
D．puzzle
41-55
BCBCC
DDABB
ADCDB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Longji
Rice
Terraces
56.
(build)
by
the
local
Zhuang
and
Yao
people，to
whom
Guangxi
is
home.57.
(start)
in
the
Yuan
Dynasty，work
on
the
terraces
took
hundreds
of
years，until
58.
(it)
completion
in
the
early
Qing
Dynasty.These
terraces
increase
the
areas
59.
which
people
grow
rice.Besides，they
can
catch
the
rainwater
and
prevent
the
soil
from
60.
(wash)
away.But
perhaps
61.
is
most
significant
is
the
way
in
which
people
have
worked
in
harmony
62.
nature
to
make
these
terraces
and
grow
rice.Although
modern
technology
could
help
produce
more
63.
(crop)，the
rice
growers
are
people
for
whom
traditions
hold
much
value.Today，the
Longji
Rice
Terraces
attract
thousands
of
64.
(visit)
who
come
to
admire
this
great
wonder
created
by
people
65.
nature
working
together.
56．　were
built
57．　Starting
58．　its
59．　in
60．　being
washed
61．　what
62．
with
63．　crops
64．　visitors
65．　and
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。
66．汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。(proposal)
————————————————————————————
67．我懒得向他解释为什么参加聚会迟到了。(not
be
bothered
to
do
sth.)
————————————————————————————
68．他不停地说话，这让我发疯。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
————————————————————————————
69．立刻向她道歉，否则你会失去一位好朋友的。(otherwise)
————————————————————————————
70．他把自己的房子变成了一所学校，以便孩子们能受到教育。(so
that)
————————————————————————————
66.Tom
suffered
from
a
headache，so
my
proposal
was
that
he
should
see
a
doctor.
67.He
kept
talking，which
made
me
mad.
68.I
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
explain
to
him
why
I
was
late
for
the
party.
69.Make
an
apology
to
her
at
once，otherwise
you’ll
lose
a
good
friend.
70.He
turned
his
house
into
a
school
so
that
children
could
get
education.
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alexis,17，sat
quickly
in
the
passenger
seat
of
her
dad’s
car.She
let
her
eyes
lazily
scan
the
landscape
for
wildlife.Then
a
deer
came
into
view
about
200
yards
in
front
of
them.“Dad，there’s
a
deer
there！”Alexis
said，rolling
down
the
window
for
a
better
look.It
was
a
male
deer
with
sharp
antlers(鹿角)
on
each
side
of
its
head.
As
the
car
moved
closer，Alexis
saw
that
the
deer’s
head
was
bent
toward
the
ground.Then
she
heard
a
scream
and
saw
an
arm
fly
up
near
the
deer’s
head.Alexis
realized
the
deer
was
attacking
a
woman.Sue，a
44-year-old
mother，had
been
out
for
her
morning
run.The
deer
followed
her
and
edged(缓慢移动)
closer.“I
knew
I
was
in
trouble.”
says
Sue.She
went
to
pick
up
a
stick
for
self-defense，and
the
deer
attacked
her.It
lifted
her
with
its
antlers
and
threw
her
into
the
air.Sue
felt
blood
flow
down
her
leg.Within
seconds，the
deer
had
pushed
her
off
the
road.
When
Alexis
and
her
father
pulled
up，the
deer
was
throwing
Sue
like
a
doll.Alexis
looked
into
the
woman’s
terrified
eyes，and
before
her
father
had
even
stopped
the
car，the
teenager
jumped
quickly
out
of
the
car
and
ran
toward
the
deer.She
was
kicking
and
hitting
it
to
get
its
attention.Michael，her
father，who
had
followed
his
daughter，pushed
the
deer
away
from
the
woman.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Alexis
immediately
helped
Sue
into
the
car.
Then
she
heard
her
father
shout
loudly.
参考范文
Alexis
immediately
helped
Sue
into
the
car.She
applied
a
clean
towel
from
her
bag
to
Sue’s
injured
leg，which
would
help
to
stop
its
bleeding.Apparently
Sue
was
too
frightened
by
the
accident
to
let
out
a
word.Alexis
talked
softly
to
comfort
the
terrified
woman
and
thought
about
how
to
help
her
father.
Then
she
heard
her
father
shout
loudly.Michael
had
been
knocked
to
the
ground.Alexis
took
a
hammer
from
the
car
and
ran
to
help
her
father.She
beat
the
deer’s
head
and
neck，but
the
blows
didn’t
scare
it
away.Alexis
could
see
that
her
father
was
struggling
to
breathe.Turning
the
hammer
around，Alexis
closed
her
eyes
and
beat
the
deer’s
neck
with
all
her
strength.When
she
opened
her
eyes，the
deer
was
running
away.Alexis
quickly
helped
her
father
into
the
car.Then
she
got
in
the
driver’s
seat
and
sped
toward
the
nearest
hospital.