人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第三册Unit
2单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Controlling
your
food
longings
and
dropping
pounds
fast
is
easy：Just
eat
breakfast.The
editors
of
Eat
This，Not
That!
carried
out
research
to
determine
some
best
breakfast
foods
for
weight
loss.
Black
Beans
Protein，per
1/2
cup：7g
Black
beans
will
not
only
fill
you
up
for
hours
but
also
help
slim
you
down.Wake
Forest
Baptist
Medical
Center
researchers
found
that
with
black
beans
consumed
daily，study
participants’
fat
reduced
by
4
percent
over
two
years.
Peanut
Butter
Protein，per
2
tbsp(汤匙)：7－8g
While
processed
peanut
butter
is
filled
with
sugar
and
oils，the
real
stuff
is
made
with
just
two
ingredients：salt
and
peanuts.The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart?healthy
monounsaturated(单一不饱和的)
fats.Nutritionist
and
personal
trainer
Kristin
Reisinger
suggests
using
the
healthy
fat
in
an
AM
smoothie.
Almond
Butter
Protein，per
2
tbsp：7－8g
“Almond
butter
is
high
in
protein，fiber
and
monounsaturated
fats，”
says
Martha
McKittrick，RDN，CDE.“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them，likely
because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”
To
get
the
benefits
at
breakfast，McKittrick
suggests
spreading
some
nut
butter
on
the
whole
grain
toast.
Eggs
Protein，per
two
large
eggs：13g
“Eggs
are
an
excellent
source
of
protein
and
other
healthy
nutrients
including
fat?burning
choline(胆碱)，”
says
McKittrick.Choline，also
found
in
lean(瘦的)
meats，seafood
and
collard
greens，attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver(肝脏)，according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.The
more
eggs
you
eat，the
less
egg?shaped
you
get.
21．Which
two
foods
contain
the
same
amount
of
protein?
A．Black
beans
and
eggs.
B．Almond
butter
and
eggs.
C．Black
beans
and
peanut
butter.
D．Peanut
butter
and
almond
butter.
22．How
does
almond
butter
help
control
weight?
A．It
helps
people
sleep
better.
B．It
offers
people
more
protein.
C．It
makes
people
feel
fuller.
D．It
makes
people
burn
more
calories.
23．What
food
will
a
doctor
advise
heart
disease
patients
to
eat?
A．Peanut
butter.
B．Almond
butter.
C．Black
beans.
D．Eggs.
答案　DCA
B
I
grew
up
in
a
troubled
home
in
the
1970s，on
the
outskirts
of
downtown
Orlando，Florida.Not
far
away，a
three?story
house
attracted
my
eyes.
It
was
nothing
like
the
one
I
lived
in
with
my
mother，a
small
dark
place
with
rules
about
befriending
others.“Don’t.Never，ever
talk
to
anyone，”
my
mother
said.
One
day，in
sixth
grade，a
black?haired
woman
was
introduced
to
our
class：Mrs
Reese.Reese
explained
that
she
was
starting
Spanish
Club.She
invited
anyone
interested
in
learning
Spanish
language
and
culture
to
stay
after
school.
I
could
not
take
my
eyes
off
her
bracelets(手镯)
and
shining
rings.The
bell
rang，and
to
my
shock，no
one
went
up
to
Mrs
Reese.I
was
under
strict
orders
to
go
straight
home.But
that
day，I
stayed.I
asked
Mrs
Reese
when
the
club
started.
“We
could
begin
right
now
if
you
like，”
she
said
with
a
smile.I
felt
beautiful.That
day
I
learned
that
the
house
of
my
dreams
was
her
house.I
learned
how
to
answer
questions
about
my
age
and
my
favorite
food
in
Spanish.And
I
learned，“Do
you
want
to
come
over
tomorrow
for
cooking
lessons？”
I
wanted
to
say
“Yes”，but
Mom’s
words
held
me
back.
I
begged
my
mother
all
summer
and
into
fall，well
after
Spanish
Club
had
dissolved.I
wept
at
night
sometimes，so
worried
that
Mrs
Reese
and
her
family
would
move
away.
At
some
point，I
managed
to
wear
my
mother
down
and
one
Saturday
afternoon
I
rode
out
to
Mrs
Reese’s
house.
The
details
of
that
afternoon
are
marked
in
my
mind：We
had
tea.She
painted
my
toenails
red.We
made
a
garlicky
picadillo.We
spoke
in
Spanish.In
Spanish，my
voice
was
loud
and
romantic.This
is
the
real
me!
I
remember
thinking.
My
mother
never
permitted
me
another
visit
to
Mrs
Reese’s
house.But
four
decades
later，I
still
remember
that
day
and
the
life
she
showed
me，proof
of
a
possible
future.
24．What
kind
of
family
was
the
author
from?
A．Hard?up.
B．Two?parent.
C．Stress?free.
D．Disease?ridden.
25．Why
did
the
author
choose
to
join
the
club?
A．She
wanted
to
stay
longer
at
school.
B．She
intended
to
comfort
Mrs
Reese.
C．She
was
deeply
attracted
by
Mrs
Reese.
D．She
hoped
to
befriend
the
owner
of
her
dream
house.
26．The
author
went
to
Mrs
Reese’s
house
.
A．with
the
help
of
her
tears
B．while
no
one
was
noticing
C．with
her
mother’s
permission
D．just
before
the
lady
moved
away
27．What
did
the
author
gain
from
Mrs
Reese?
A．The
beauty
of
Spanish.
B．The
wonder
of
a
new
world.
C．The
power
of
self?confidence.
D．The
importance
of
independence.
答案　ACCB
C
Kids
seem
to
spend
endless
hours
on
smartphones，computers
and
tablet
computers
these
days.The
best
thing
parents
can
do
to
prevent
it
is
to
encourage
youngsters
to
spend
more
time
outdoors
in
the
sunlight.
There
has
been
a
massive
rise
around
the
globe
in
short?sightedness—or
myopia(近视)
as
it’s
officially
known—over
recent
decades.Myopia
or
short?sightedness
is
becoming
more
common.Lack
of
natural
light
seems
to
be
the
key
issue.“The
main
factor
seems
to
be
a
lack
of
exposure
to
direct
sunlight，because
children
who
study
a
lot
and
who
use
computers
or
smartphones
or
tablet
computers
a
lot
have
less
opportunity
to
run
around
outside
and
are
less
exposed
to
sunshine
and
because
of
that
children
seem
to
be
at
more
risk
of
developing
short?sightedness.”
Professor
Hammond
says，“It
may
be
that
there’s
no
coincidence
that
in
East
Asian
countries，the
most
myopic
ones
all
relate
to
the
maths
league
tables(排名表)．These
kids
are
being
pushed
with
very
intensive
education
from
a
very
young
age
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
indoors
studying
everything
close
up.Therefore
the
concern
is
that
all
close
work—like
playing
with
the
iPad
and
iPhone—carries
the
potential
that
it
could
make
them
more
short?sighted.”
The
best
thing
to
do，experts
say，is
to
get
children
playing
outside
as
much
as
possible.In
a
perfect
world，probably
on
average
across
the
week
and
the
weekend，two
hours
a
day
outdoors
is
protective
of
becoming
short?sighted
in
children.Healthy
diet
is
really
also
important—in
terms
of
getting
oily
fish，green
vegetables，green
leafy
vegetables
as
much
as
possible.
“What
we
need
to
look
at
is
ways
of
modifying
the
impact
that
these
activities
have
on
their
visual
development，”
Professor
Hammond
said.“There
are
eye
drops
and
other
treatments
to
slow
myopia
progression.But
in
terms
of
preventing
myopia
itself，there
isn’t
any
data
out
there
at
the
moment
in
terms
of
the
question，‘Could
the
drops
we
use
slow
progression
or
stop
myopia
developing
at
all？’”
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Much
natural
light.
B．Running
around
outside.
C．Computers
or
smartphones.
D．Less
exposure
to
sunshine.
29．What
does
Professor
Hammond
think
of
short?sightedness
among
East
Asian
children?
A．It
appears
quite
by
chance.
B．It
is
not
serious
enough.
C．It
largely
relates
to
iPad
or
iPhone.
D．It
connects
with
their
study
pressure.
30．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
myopic
students
will
decrease
in
the
future.
B．Researchers
have
found
methods
to
reduce
myopia.
C．It’s
still
a
hard
job
to
control
the
children’s
myopia.
D．Researchers
needn’t
collect
any
more
data
on
myopia.
31．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Common
Troubles
of
Students
B．Problems
Caused
by
Short?sightedness
C．Staying
Outdoors
More
to
Keep
Good
Eyesight
D．The
Importance
of
Protecting
Kids
答案　DDCC
D
According
to
the
new
research
from
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England，sheep
are
able
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
The
farm
animals，who
are
social
and
have
large
brains，were
previously
known
to
be
able
to
recognize
one
another，as
well
as
familiar
humans.However，their
ability
to
recognize
human
faces
from
photos
alone
is
novel.
The
recent
study，the
results
of
which
were
published
in
the
journal
Royal
Society
Open
Science，shows
sheep
could
be
trained
to
recognize
still
images
of
human
faces，including
those
of
former
President
Barack
Obama
and
actress
Emma
Watson.
Initially，the
sheep
were
trained
to
approach
certain
images
by
being
given
food
rewards.Later，they
were
able
to
recognize
the
images
for
which
they
had
been
rewarded.The
sheep
could
even
recognize
images
of
faces
shown
at
an
angle，though
their
ability
to
do
so
declined
by
about
15
percent—the
same
rate
at
which
a
human’s
ability
to
perform
the
same
task
declines.
“Anyone
who
has
spent
time
working
with
sheep
will
know
that
they
are
intelligent，individual
animals
who
are
able
to
recognize
their
handlers，”
said
Professor
Jenny
Morton，who
led
the
Cambridge
study.“We’ve
shown
with
our
study
that
sheep
have
advanced
face?recognition
abilities，comparable
with
those
of
humans
and
monkeys.”
Recognizing
faces
is
one
of
the
most
important
social
skills
for
human
beings，and
some
disorders
of
the
brain，including
Huntington’s
disease，affect
this
ability.
“Sheep
are
long?lived
and
have
brains
that
are
similar
in
size
and
complexity
to
those
of
some
monkeys.That
means
they
can
be
useful
models
to
help
us
understand
disorders
of
the
brain，which
develop
over
a
long
time
and
affect
cognitive
abilities，such
as
Huntington’s
disease.Our
study
gives
us
another
way
to
monitor
how
these
abilities
change，”
Morton
said.
32．According
to
the
new
research，what’s
unusual
about
sheep?
A．They
have
large
brains.
B．They
can
recognize
their
owners.
C．They
can
tell
animals
from
humans.
D．They
can
recognize
human
faces
from
photographs.
33．How
did
the
researchers
train
the
sheep?
A．By
guiding
them
to
follow
their
handlers.
B．By
giving
food
rewards.
C．By
showing
photos
of
humans
and
monkeys
by
turns.
D．By
showing
photos
of
famous
people.
34．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Sheep
have
a
higher
face?recognition
ability
than
monkeys.
B．The
sheep’s
face?recognition
ability
stays
the
same
when
the
sheep
are
shown
photos
at
any
angle.
C．The
new
discovery
is
beneficial
to
the
study
of
cognitive
ability
changes.
D．The
sheep’s
face?recognition
ability
may
prevent
some
disorders
of
the
brain.
35．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．A
New
Discovery
About
Sheep
B．How
Sheep
Recognize
Each
Other
C．A
Wonderful
Scientist
D．The
Life
of
Sheep
答案　DBCA
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nobody
wants
to
reach
the
end
of
their
life
and
experience
regret.Instead，we
desire
to
experience
satisfaction
with
the
life
we’ve
been
given.
36
To
live
a
life
without
regret
in
the
future，you
should
try
to
stay
away
from
the
following
four
common
unhealthy
habits.
37
It
is
good
to
have
a
destination
to
go
to
but
it
is
the
journey
that
matters
in
the
end.Too
often，we
live
our
lives
from
destination
to
destination.But
life
is
not
lived
merely
in
these
destinations.In
fact，it
is
far
more
often
lived
in
the
pathways
between
them.We
should
appreciate
the
joy
in
the
journey
rather
than
always
hurry
to
the
next
destination.
Be
defined
by
your
negative
circumstances.Each
morning
we
are
born
again.What
we
do
today
is
what
matters
most.This
is
an
important
truth
and
an
important
promise.Our
lives
should
not
be
defined
by
the
negative
circumstances
that
happened
in
our
past.They
may
have
affected
our
lives，but
they
do
not
write
the
final
chapter.
38
Focus
entirely
on
yourself.The
size
of
our
universe
becomes
smaller
considerably
when
we
place
ourselves
at
the
center.
39
On
the
contrary，those
who
see
their
life
as
an
opportunity
to
bring
joy
to
others
quickly
find
it
themselves.
40
Every
excess(过量)
adds
burden
to
our
lives.And
yet
we
continue
to
pursue
and
accumulate
more
than
we
need—more
houses，more
cars，more
clothes，and
more
dishes.Owning
less
means
less
cleaning，less
burden，less
anxiety，and
less
stress
each
day.It
provides
the
space
and
opportunity
to
pursue
the
things
in
life
that
bring
lasting
satisfaction
to
our
lives.
A．Blame
everybody
else.
B．Carry
more
than
you
need.
C．It
is
we
ourselves
who
hold
the
pen.
D．Miss
the
joy
of
the
journey
for
the
destination.
E．Only
a
fool
believes
the
wide
road
is
necessarily
the
right
road.
F．The
fact
is
that
too
many
people
experience
regret
at
the
lives
they
chose
to
live.
G．And
the
people
who
are
most
focused
on
themselves
are
the
least
satisfied
in
life.
36．　F
37．　D
38．　C
39．　G
40．　B
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Madison
Williams
was
studying
in
her
bedroom
in
Dublin，Ohio，in
August
2016
when
the
door
burst
open.It
was
her
mother，Leigh
Williams，with
a(n)
41
story：“A
little
boy
fell
into
a
septic
tank(化粪池)，and
no
one
can
reach
him.”
Then
she
made
this
42
of
her
13?year?old
daughter：Can
you
help?
Madison
and
Leigh
ran
to
a
neighbor’s
yard，where
they
found
the
boy’s
43
mother
and
other
adults
surrounding
a
septic
tank
opening.Its
diameter
was
44
wider
than
a
basketball.The
boy
had
45
in
and
was
drowning
in
the
sewage(污水)．
Madison
quickly
surveyed
the
situation.She
was
the
only
one
who
could
fit
through
the
small
hole.Without
46
，she
told
the
adults，“Lower
me
in.”
Inside，the
tank
was
dark，and
the
air
was
disgusting.In
the
process
of
finding
the
boy，her
left
wrist
was
injured
by
a
hidden
pole
so
47
that
the
hand
was
useless.But
Madison
went
on
skimming
the
surface
of
the
sewage，hoping
to
feel
the
boy.“Every
once
in
a
while，I’d
see
his
little
toes，”
she
says.“Then
I
would
try
to
grab
them.”
After
several
failed
48
，she
finally
managed
to
grasp
his
foot
tightly
with
her
49
hand.“Pull
me
up！”
she
shouted
to
the
others
above.Ten
minutes
after
Madison
had
entered
the
tank，she
and
the
boy
were
50
out.
But
the
boy
wasn’t
out
of
51
.He
had
been
taken
away
from
oxygen
long
enough
that
he
wasn’t
breathing.He
was
52
on
his
side，and
an
adult
gave
him
several
hard
beats
on
the
53
，one
right
after
the
other，until
the
boy
coughed
up
liquids.It
was
only
when
Madison
heard
him
cry
that
she
knew
he
was
all
right.
It
took
Madison
longer
to
54
than
the
boy.She
experienced
months
of
physical
treatment
for
her
wrist，which，says
neighbor
Mary，made
the
girl’s
actions
more
55
.
41．A.amazing
B．puzzling
C．embarrassing
D．frightening
42．A.decision
B．request
C．recommendation
D．order
43．A.cautious
B．curious
C．anxious
D．courageous
44．A.tightly
B．closely
C．slightly
D．specially
45．A．skipped
B．run
C．wandered
D．slipped
46．A.permission
B．hesitation
C．doubt
D．question
47．A.obviously
B．hardly
C．lightly
D．severely
48．A.attempts
B．studies
C．ideas
D．invitations
49．A.left
B．strong
C．good
D．injured
50．A.picked
B．lifted
C．pushed
D．put
51．A.breath
B．trouble
C．sorrow
D．control
52．A.placed
B．lain
C．sent
D．carried
53．A.head
B．chest
C．back
D．foot
54．A.drown
B．cough
C．cure
D．recover
55．A.attractive
B．impressive
C．modest
D．considerate
41-55
DBCCD
BDACB
BACDB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
a
cold
evening
with
snow
floating
in
the
air，I
got
56.
(stick)
on
the
road
because
of
a
flat
tire(轮胎)．I
attempted
57.
(seek)
help
from
the
passing
cars，but
no
one
stopped.As
I
was
about
to
give
up
hope，a
man
58.
(drive)
an
old
dirty
car
came
to
my
aid.To
be
honest，I
was
scared
when
he
first
approached
me.Eyeing
him
up
and
down，I
thought
to
myself，“There
is
a
very
good
chance
59.
he
may
rob
me，”
He
seemed
to
have
sensed
my
discomfort
so
he
tried
to
ease
my
60.
(anxious)
by
introducing
himself.His
act
of
kindness
made
me
feel
ashamed
61.
(question)
his
intentions.62.
was
really
considerate
of
him
to
stop
to
help
a
perfect
stranger
like
me，especially
in
such
terrible
weather.Thus，after
the
spare
tire
was
fitted，I
asked
how
much
I
owed
him.I
wanted
to
pay
him
back.63.
(surprising)，he
did
not
take
my
offer
but
rather
told
me
to
pass
the
act
of
kindness
forward
and
help
more
people
64.
need.As
he
said
those
words，I
noticed
him
wearing
a
smile
of
contentment.Helping
others
seemed
a
very
65.
(nature)
thing
for
him.I
witnessed
the
true
beauty
of
human
nature
in
him.
56．　stuck
57．　to
seek
58．　driving
59．　that
60．　anxiety
61．　to
have
questioned
62．　It
63．　Surprisingly
64．　in
65．　natural
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了本单元Healthy
Eating后，你想用英语给21th
Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：
1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2．人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Editor，
Now，more
and
more
students
are
getting
fond
of
western
fast
food，and
thus
they
take
in
too
much
sugar
and
fat.I
don’t
think
it
good
for
their
health.
There
are
all
kinds
of
foods
in
the
world.Which
one
is
healthier，Chinese
food
or
western
fast
food？Different
people
have
different
choices.
In
my
opinion，Chinese
food
is
healthier.Firstly，Chinese
food
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.It
is
rich
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.Secondly，Chinese
food
is
very
delicious
and
has
many
dishes.It
is
nice
to
taste.I
think
it
is
the
healthiest
food
in
the
world.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
young
man
had
bought
an
old
house
that
was
in
bad
shape，but
he
and
his
wife
believed
they
could
restore
it.They
immediately
went
to
work.Their
goal
was
to
have
the
old
building
look
best
for
the
Christmas
Eve
get?together.
Just
two
days
before
Christmas，however，a
storm
swept
through
the
area，leaving
a
hole
in
the
wall
of
the
house.There
was
obviously
no
time
to
repair
the
damage
before
Christmas.The
sad
couple
attended
local
auction
(拍卖)
that
afternoon.One
of
the
items
put
up
for
bids
(竞标)
was
an
old
gold?and?ivory?colored
tablecloth.Seized
by
an
inspiration，the
young
man
was
the
highest
bidder
at
$6.50.His
idea
was
to
hang
the
cloth
to
cover
the
ragged
hole.
On
the
day
before
Christmas，it
was
snowy.As
the
young
man
unlocked
the
house
door，he
noticed
an
old
woman
standing
at
the
bus
stop.He
knew
the
bus
wouldn’t
be
there
within
at
least
half
an
hour，so
he
invited
her
inside
to
keep
warm.
When
the
old
woman
walked
in
and
saw
the
tablecloth，she
rushed
at
it
and
said
excitedly，“It’s
mine.It
is
my
tablecloth.”
She
told
the
surprised
man
its
history
and
even
showed
him
her
name
in
one
corner
of
the
tablecloth.She
and
her
husband
had
once
lived
in
Vienna，Austria，and
their
village
was
hit
by
a
deadly
disease.So
they
decided
to
flee
to
Switzerland，but
her
husband
told
her
to
leave
first，saying
he
had
something
urgent
to
deal
with.A
few
days
later，it
was
reported
that
the
bus
her
husband
took
fell
off
the
cliff
and
he
was
never
to
be
found.Her
husband
was
believed
to
have
died.Touched
by
her
story，the
young
man
asked
about
her
address，planning
to
send
the
tablecloth
to
her
after
Christmas.As
the
bus
came，she
left.
When
the
Christmas
Eve
came，the
man
invited
his
friends
to
come
to
his
house
to
enjoy
the
dinner
together.In
the
candlelight
of
the
Christmas
Eve，the
tablecloth
looked
even
more
beautiful.As
the
man’s
friends
left
the
house，they
thanked
the
man
for
his
arrangement
and
mentioned
how
beautiful
the
house
looked.
Paragraph
1：
One
older
gentleman
stayed，admiring
the
tablecloth.
Paragraph
2：
The
young
man
drove
the
old
man
to
that
old
woman’s
home.
参考范文
One
older
gentleman
stayed，admiring
the
tablecloth.He
said
to
the
young
man，“It’s
strange.Many
years
ago
my
wife
used
such
a
tablecloth
only
on
very
special
occasions.But
we
lived
in
Vienna
then.Where
did
you
get
this
one？”sighed
the
old
man，tears
streaming
down
his
cheeks.The
young
man
told
him
what
happened
that
day
when
he
met
an
old
lady.With
the
trembling
old
man
at
his
side，he
telephoned
the
family
and
decided
to
visit
the
old
woman.
The
young
man
drove
the
old
man
to
that
old
woman’s
home.Together
they
knocked
on
her
apartment
door.When
she
opened
it，the
young
man
witnessed
the
tearful，joyful
and
thrilling
reunion
of
husband
and
wife.If
the
chain
of
events
had
been
broken，the
husband
and
his
wife
might
never
have
found
each
other.It
was
the
tablecloth
that
made
an
extremely
lucky
ending.Love
is
like
a
journey，starting
at
forever
and
ending
at
never.