人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第二册unit1单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary
TV
Ears
TV
Ears
has
helped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume(音量)
and
now
it’s
better
and
more
affordable
than
ever!
With
TV
Ears
wireless
technology，you
set
your
own
headset
volume，while
other
TV
listeners
hear
the
television
at
a
volume
level
that’s
comfortable
for
them.You
can
even
listen
through
the
headset
only
and
put
the
TV
on
mute(静音)
if
the
situation
calls
for
a
quiet
environment—maybe
the
baby
is
sleeping.Or
perhaps
you
are
the
only
one
who
is
interested
in
listening
to
the
ballgame.
TV
Ears
patented
technology
includes
a
revolutionary
noise
reduction
ear
tip，not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset.This
tip
reduces
outside
noise
so
that
television
dialogue
is
clear
and
understandable.Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
demanding
customers.That’s
why
TV
Ears
has
earned
the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists(听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world?famous
doctors.
Doctor
Recommended
TV
Ears！
“My
wife
and
I
have
used
TV
Ears
almost
daily
for
the
past
two
years
and
find
them
a
great
help
in
our
enjoyment
of
television.As
a
retired
ear
doctor，I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.”
—Robert
Forbes，M.D.，CA
Customer
Recommended
TV
Ears！
“Now
my
husband
can
have
the
volume
as
loud
as
he
needs
and
I
can
have
the
TV
at
my
hearing
level.TV
Ears
is
so
comfortable
that
Jack
forgets
he
has
them
on!
He
can
once
again
hear
and
understand
the
dialogue.”
—Darlene
&
Jack
B．，CA
Risk
Free
Trial!
TV
Ears
comes
with
a
30?day
risk
free
trial.
Special
Offer—Now
$59.95.
If
you’re
not
satisfied，return
it.
Money?back
guarantee!
Call
now!
800?123?7832
21．TV
Ears
helps
you
.
A．improve
your
sleeping
quality
B．listen
to
TV
without
disturbing
others
C．change
TV
channels
without
difficulty
D．become
interested
in
ballgame
programs
22．What
makes
TV
Ears
different
from
other
headsets?
A．It
can
easily
set
TV
on
mute.
B．Its
headset
volume
is
adjustable.
C．It
has
a
new
noise
reduction
ear
tip.
D．It
applies
special
wireless
technology.
23．This
advertisement
is
made
more
believable
by
.
A．using
recommendations
B．offering
reasons
for
this
invention
C．providing
D．showing
the
results
of
experiments
答案　BCA
B
Albert
Einstein
was
born
in
Germany
in
1879.He
was
a
quiet
child
who
spent
much
of
his
time
alone.He
was
slow
to
talk
and
had
difficulty
learning
to
read.When
Albert
was
five
years
old，his
father
gave
him
a
compass.The
child
was
filled
with
wonder
when
he
discovered
that
the
compass
needle
always
pointed
in
the
same
direction—to
the
north.He
asked
his
father
and
his
uncle
what
caused
the
needle
to
move.
Albert
did
not
like
school.The
German
schools
of
that
time
were
not
pleasant.Students
could
not
ask
questions.Albert
said
he
felt
as
if
he
were
in
prison.
In
1905，Albert
Einstein
published
some
important
papers
in
a
German
scientific
magazine.They
included
one
of
the
most
important
scientific
documents
in
history.It
explained
what
came
to
be
called
his
“Special
Theory
of
Relativity(相对论)”．Ten
years
later
he
expanded
it
to
a
“General
Theory
of
Relativity”．
In
1921，he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.It
was
given
to
him
not
for
his
theories
of
relativity，but
for
his
discovery
of
the
law
of
the
photoelectric
effect(光电效应)．
Albert
Einstein
left
Germany
in
1933.He
moved
to
the
United
States
to
continue
his
research.Einstein
became
a
citizen
of
the
United
States
in
1940.
Einstein
was
a
famous
man，but
you
would
not
have
known
that
by
looking
at
him.His
white
hair
was
long
and
wild.He
wore
old
clothes.He
showed
an
inner
joy
when
he
was
playing
his
violin
or
talking
about
his
work.Students
and
friends
said
he
had
a
way
of
explaining
difficult
ideas
using
images
that
were
easy
to
understand.
Einstein
spent
the
last
twenty?five
years
of
his
life
working
on
what
he
called
a
“unified
field
theory”.
He
hoped
to
find
a
common
mathematical
statement
that
could
tie
together
all
the
different
parts
of
physics.However，he
did
not
succeed.
Albert
Einstein
died
in
1955
at
the
age
of
seventy?six.
24．What
do
we
know
about
Albert
Einstein
in
his
childhood?
A．He
was
very
clever.
B．He
liked
talking
with
people.
C．He
was
curious
about
new
things.
D．He
was
good
at
inventing
new
things.
25．What’s
the
right
order
of
the
following
events
about
Albert
Einstein?
a．He
became
a
citizen
of
the
United
States.
b．He
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
c．He
put
forward
his
“General
Theory
of
Relativity”．
d．He
left
Germany
for
the
United
States.
A．d，b，c，a
B．d，a，c，b
C．b，c，d，a
D．c，b，d，a
26．What
can
be
inferred
about
Albert
Einstein
from
the
passage?
A．Albert
Einstein
didn’t
like
asking
questions
at
school.
B．Albert
Einstein
hated
school
for
its
strict
rules.
C．Albert
Einstein
cared
little
about
how
he
looked.
D．Albert
Einstein’s
lessons
were
too
difficult
to
understand.
27．What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
life
story
of
Albert
Einstein.
B．The
scientific
discoveries
of
Albert
Einstein.
C．Albert
Einstein
and
his
theories
of
relativity.
D．How
Albert
Einstein
won
great
success
in
his
life.
答案　CDCA
C
We
sit
too
much，and
researchers
are
discovering
that
even
working
out
in
a
gym
several
times
a
week
won’t
necessarily
obviate
serious
problems
if
we’re
sitting
for
the
rest
of
the
time.From
weight
problems
to
poor
blood
glucose(葡萄糖)
levels，even
early
death，the
message
is
clear：we
need
to
stop
sitting
for
hours
at
a
time.What
to
do？“Move
more，”
say
the
experts.
So
we
asked
three
fitness
instructors
for
their
preferred
exercises
that
don’t
require
equipment
and
can
be
done
throughout
the
day
at
home，in
the
office，in
a
hallway，waiting
in
line
at
a
grocery
store
or
watching
TV.
“There
are
a
lot
of
ways
to
build
activities
into
a
day，”
says
Ottawa?based
fitness
instructor
Christine
Dery，who
focuses
her
classes
on
core
muscle
strength
and
balance.She
reminds
her
students
to
seek
ways
to
move
more
outside
class，such
as
getting
off
the
bus
or
an
elevator
ride
a
few
stops
earlier，or
doing
calf
raises，wall
squats
and
wrist
stretches
while
watching
TV.“We
need
to
make
exercise
an
important
part
of
our
day，”
she
says.“It’s
about
making
yourself
a
priority.”
Ben
Gervais，a
part?time
personal
trainer
and
former
kung
fu
instructor
in
Ottawa，thinks
that
little
moves
matter.“Moves
like
mowing
the
lawn，doing
work
around
the
house，going
for
a
walk
with
the
kids
and
playing
with
the
kids
can
all
count
as
activities
as
long
as
you
get
up
and
move.”
He
recommends
spending
the
two?minute
TV
commercial
breaks
doing
wall
squats，push?ups
and
sit?ups，or
stepping
up
and
down
on
a
step.
Stott
Pilates
trainer
and
instructor
Michele
Carini
says
breathing
can
be
an
exercise
working
abdominal(腹部的)
muscles
and
neck
and
shoulder
muscles.Focus
on
sitting
tall
and
drawing
air
in，so
the
rib
cage(胸腔)
expands
like
an
accordion
while
the
stomach
stays
tense.
28．The
underlined
word
“obviate”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“
”．
A．preserve
B．separate
C．prevent
D．damage
29．Christine
Dery
suggests
getting
off
the
elevator
earlier
in
order
to
.
A．get
on
another
one
B．climb
some
stairs
C．have
a
break
D．take
a
bus
30．What
does
Ben
Gervais
agree
with?
A．You
should
get
up
as
early
as
possible
in
the
morning.
B．It
is
better
to
watch
TV
for
2
minutes
every
day.
C．Doing
housework
at
home
is
a
good
habit.
D．Small
activities
can
benefit
you
quite
a
lot.
31．How
does
the
author
prove
his
viewpoint?
A．By
doing
some
experiments.
B．By
listing
some
practical
facts.
C．By
stating
some
instructors’
opinions.
D．By
introducing
some
famous
researchers.
答案　CBDC
D
We
all
know
that
water
is
tasteless.But
it
happens
from
time
to
time:
you
pick
up
the
bottle
of
water
you
didn’t
finish
yesterday，and
it
tastes
strange.Most
often，you
tend
to
drop
the
bottle
in
the
trash
bin，believing
that
the
water
has
gone
bad.But
is
it
true?
According
to
Time，of
course
not，taste
has
little
to
do
with
quality
of
water.
According
to
Time，when
water
is
exposed
to
the
air
for
12
hours，carbon
dioxide
interacts
with
the
H2O
in
the
water，and
the
pH
value
lowers
slightly.As
a
result，the
water
has
a
different
taste.
“But
it’s
most
likely
safe
to
drink，”
Norwegian
expert
Truls
Krogh
told
Science
Nordic.“If
the
water
is
covered
and
of
good
quality
to
start
with，in
principle
it
can
last
a
thousand
years.That’s
because
when
water
is
fresh，it
contains
little
organic
matter.As
long
as
water
is
held
in
clean
glasses
or
bottles，no
pollutants
will
enter
it
to
harm
our
health.”
People
in
countries
like
the
US，the
UK
and
Australia
usually
drink
tap
water.According
to
Time，if
tap
water
is
drunk
within
six
months，the
chlorine(氯气)
in
the
water
will
be
enough
to
kill
any
bacteria
and
keep
it
safe
to
drink.
However，there
are
also
some
exceptions.If
you
accidentally
put
your
fingers
into
water
or
store
water
in
unclean
containers
day
after
day，microorganism(微生物)
will
enter
the
water.
With
the
help
of
surrounding
temperature，and
sunlight
streaming
through
windows，these
microorganisms
quickly.Sooner
or
later，the
water
will
be
the
unfriendly
bacteria.And
if
you
drink
the
water
too
often，then
you’re
more
likely
to
be
ill.
And
what
about
water
in
plastic
bottles?
Heat
and
plastic
are
a
bad
combination，US
researcher
Kellogg
Schwab
stresses.When
plastic
bottles
are
used
at
high
temperatures，they
produce
a
chemical
called
BPA.BPA
is
something
that
affects
hormones(荷尔蒙)
and
research
has
tentatively
linked
it
to
“several
health
damage，including
heart
disease
and
cancer”，Time
reported.
Schwab
suggests
replacing
disposable(一次性的)
plastic
bottles
with
the
refillable
containers
made
of
metal
or
glass
to
deal
with
BPA.
32．The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
.
A．show
an
example
B．draw
a
conclusion
C．analyze
a
phenomenon
D．introduce
a
topic
33．Which
of
the
following
may
Truls
Krogh
agree?
A．If
the
water
tastes
different，we
shouldn’t
drink
it.
B．The
water
held
in
a
clean
container
is
likely
safe
to
drink.
C．Although
kept
fresh，water
may
still
have
much
organic
matter.
D．Covered
water
can
last
for
a
thousand
years.
34．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．BPA
does
little
harm
to
our
health.
B．Tap
water
is
always
safe
to
drink.
C．Microorganisms
are
easy
to
produce
in
the
heat.
D．Disposable
plastic
bottles
have
been
banned
already.
35．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Why
Water
Is
Tasteless
B．How
to
Get
Clean
Water
C．Does
Water
Really
Go
Bad?
D．Learn
to
Protect
Water
答案　DBCC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
they
need
to
save
money.
36
.If
you’re
often
falling
short
with
little
money
to
save
and
want
to
turn
that
situation
around，here
are
ways
to
get
serious
about
saving.Pick
one
or
more
and
watch
your
savings
account
balance
grow.
Set
up
auto?draft
Keep
saving
simple
by
using
your
bank’s
auto?draft(自动提款)
feature
to
schedule
regular
transfers
from
your
checking
account
to
your
savings
account.
37
.Before
long
you’ll
notice
growing
numbers
in
your
savings
account.
38
Saving
change
is
far
from
a
new
idea，but
it
works.Make
a
habit
of
emptying
all
of
your
change
into
a
jar
each
night.When
the
jar
is
full，put
the
money
into
your
savings
account.
Bank
your
raise
If
you
are
at
a
much?deserved
raise
from
your
boss
at
work，try
your
best
not
to
think
of
it
as
an
opportunity
to
improve
your
lifestyle.Instead，think
of
it
as
an
opportunity
to
increase
your
savings.Send
that
extra
amount
to
your
savings
account.
39
.
Hide
your
money
40
.Keep
your
savings
out
of
reach
by
keeping
it
at
a
different
bank
than
your
checking
account.The
extra
trouble
will
make
you
think
twice
about
spending
it.
A．Save
your
extra
checks
B．Hold
onto
your
change
C．Then
go
on
with
your
present
lifestyle
D．Saving
money
is
easy
to
most
people
E．Accessible
money
is
what’s
likely
to
get
spent
F．Then
let
the
bank
all
of
the
details
for
you
G．But
saving
money
can
be
a
real
challenge
when
your
budget
is
tight
36．　G
37．　F
38．　B
39．　C
40．　E
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year，I
went
through
every
high
school
senior’s
nightmare：I
was
41
by
all
the
colleges
I
applied
to.It’s
not
that
I
was
a
bad
42
.So
when
I
got
turned
down，I
got
into
a
43
.While
all
my
friends
had
many
choices，I
was
left
44
what
future
I
could
have.
When
my
panic
45
，I
signed
in
a
community
college.I
wasn’t
excited.I
thought
the
incompetent
teachers
46
their
students’
sleep
in
class.I
was
so
wrong.The
47
of
my
professors
were
so
poetic，and
my
classmates
were
48
—they
could
figure
out
kinds
of
difficult
things.
I
decided
to
give
myself
a
year
of
49
.Aside
from
required
courses，I
50
a
range
of
classes.I
know
it
seems
like
some
random
classes，but
it
allowed
me
to
51
what
I
want.I
used
to
have
this
idea
that
I
had
to
rush
to
52
a
certain
level
of
success
by
a
certain
age.But
a
year
of
community
college
has
taught
me
to
53
，and
to
recognize
that
things
take
time
to
adjust.I
still
hope
to
transfer
to
a
four?year
54
next
year，but
now
I
am
a
more
mature
person.
Being
around
the
classmates
has
made
me
realize
that
I’m
not
late
55
.There’s
more
than
one
way
to
get
to
where
you
want
to
go.
41．A.accused
B．praised
C．accepted
D．refused
42．A.student
B．teacher
C．headmaster
D．Colleague
43．A.mess
B．panic
C．trouble
D．dilemma
44．A.facing
B．predicting
C．doubting
D．wondering
45．A.faded
B．burdened
C．balanced
D．transferred
46．A.offered
B．guided
C．ignored
D．led
47．A.notes
B．methods
C．behaviors
D．lectures
48．A.friendly
B．intelligent
C．ambitious
D．polite
49．A.experiment
B．expectation
C．effort
D．exploration
50．A.bought
B．took
C．studied
D．occupied
51．A.care
for
B．choose
from
C．know
about
D．put
on
52．A.avoid
B．enjoy
C．achieve
D．finish
53．A.look
for
B．give
up
C．turn
on
D．slow
down
54．A.club
B．university
C．company
D．organization
55．A.hardly
B．entirely
C．generally
D．rarely
41-55
DABDA
CDBAB
CCDBB
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
14?year?old
Chinese
boy
overcame
two
of
humankind’s
most
dreaded
fears—getting
stuck
in
an
elevator
and
getting
homework
56.
(do)
in
a
single
night，owing
to
his
calm?witted
character.
Sun
Yixiao
was
on
his
way
up
on
Tuesday
evening
after
school
57.
the
lift
suddenly
came
to
a
stop.A
moment
of
panic
followed
before
the
58.
(teenage)
could
find
a
way
out.
Sun
said
he
tried
to
open
the
elevator
door，59.
(press)
all
the
buttons
in
the
hope
of
getting
the
elevator
to
work
again，but
it
didn’t
work.
Without
a
cellphone
at
hand，Sun
tried
yelling
to
get
attention
of
people
outside，but
no
one
responded
as
time
passed
by.He
slipped
a
note
through
the
door
60.
the
message
“people
stuck
inside，please
ask
the
property
management
for
help，”
and
hoped
someone
61.
(pick)
it
up
and
act
on
it.
After
exhausting
all
his
options
without
knowing
how
long
62.
would
take
before
someone
found
him，he
took
out
his
textbooks
and
started
to
do
his
homework
63.
(patient)．
Soon
after
he
finished
his
duties，Sun
heard
loud
64.
(voice)
outside.A
large
crowd
including
his
teachers
and
other
parents
had
come
to
the
rescue，by
which
time
he
65.
(trap)
in
the
elevator
for
over
five
hours.
56．　done
57．　when
58．　teenager
59．　pressing
60．　with
61．　would/could
pick
62．　it
63．　patiently
64．　voices
65．　had
been
trapped
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍写邮件的目的；
2．晚会的时间和地点：9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅；
3．晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼和赏月。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Henry，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Henry，
I’m
Li
Hua，Chairman
of
Students’
Union.It’s
a
great
honour
for
me
to
invite
you
to
attend
our
party.The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
around
the
corner，which
is
a
time
for
family
members
and
loved
ones
to
get
together.
To
celebrate
this
Chinese
traditional
festival，a
party
will
be
held
at
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school
at
6
p．m.on
Sep.30th.At
the
party
there
will
be
a
lot
of
performances
and
we
will
enjoy
a
variety
of
delicious
foods，including
mooncakes，watermelons，grapes
and
so
on，while
admiring
the
fullest
and
roundest
moon.
We
can’t
wait
to
see
you!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
were
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.So
they
went
shopping
at
the
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
fixed
price.They
wanted
to
maintain
their
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.After
purchasing
all
they
needed，they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age，and
looked
very
unhealthy，and
his
clothes
were
torn，and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20，well
below
the
market
price.Yet，the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
settled
for
$15.The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
even
one
time’s
meal
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed，and
two
hours
passed，but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband，“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person，but
you
never
listen
to
me.I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home，he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
and
then
to
the
police
station
to
file
the
complaint
against
him.”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.On
their
way
near
the
market，they
saw
another
porter.They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
and
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him，“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
going
to
sell
them.”
Paragraph
1：
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking，
Paragraph
2：
Upon
hearing
this，the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes，
参考范文
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking，he
turned
back.The
porter
replied，“Madam，please
calm
down.I’m
not
a
thief.That
poor
old
man
was
sick
since
last
month.He
couldn’t
earn
enough
to
even
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.Therefore，he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15，saying，‘I
have
taken
an
advance
for
this
delivery，and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.’
Madam，he
was
poor
and
hungry，but
he
was
an
honest
man.I
was
just
on
the
way
to
completing
the
old
man’s
last
delivery
to
your
home.”
Upon
hearing
this，the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes，and
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
at
her
husband
in
the
eyes.Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.Half
an
hour
later，the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hand.She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter，and
said
sorry
to
the
porter，saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them，and
took
them
as
thieves.At
last，the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house，and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
man
like
the
porter.