人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

人教版选择性必修第二册unit3单元检测
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
in
Ireland，do
as
the
Irish
do.And
when
it
comes
to
food
and
drink，be
sure
to
try
these
local
specialities(地方特色菜)．
(1)Baked
Definitely
not
a
poor?man’s
dish，the
traditional
Irish
ham
was
coated
with
sugar，dressed
with
cloves(丁香)，then
baked
until
crisp
on
the
outside，tender
on
the
inside.Generally
it
is
served
with
boiled
and
cooked
or
fried
potatoes.It
is
not
everyday
food，even
for
the
well?to?do，but
bargains
can
be
had
at
some
pub
restaurants.
(2)Smoked
Salmon
The
most
popular
way
to
enjoy
salmon
is
smoked，either
on
bread
with
egg，or
simply
on
its
own
with
a
salad
on
the
side.Farmed
salmon
can
be
rather
ordinary；the
flavor
of
wild
salmon
tend
to
be
better.Unfortunately
the
price
of
wild
salmon
tends
to
be
significantly
higher
as
well.
(3)Dublin
Coddle
Dubliners
often
eat
this
on
Saturday
nights
before
they
go
out.It
is
a
good
basic
dish
made
of
chopped
and
cooked
with
and
potatoes
in
beef
stock.It
is
also
easy
to
make
in
quantity，and
can
be
reheated
the
next
day.
(4)Soup
of
the
Day
Advertised
nearly
everywhere，it
is
usually
served
with
bread
and
butter，and
is
a
very
good
value
for
a
lunchtime
snack.In
a
typical
Irish
way
the
question，“What
is
the
soup
of
the
day？”
will，nine
times
out
of
ten，be
answered
with
a
shrug
and
the
word，“Vegetable.”
Pot
luck(家常菜)
is
the
order
of
the
day.
21．Which
of
the
following
is
usually
cooked
and
eaten
on
weekends?
A．Baked
Ham.
B．Smoked
Salmon.
C．Dublin
Coddle.
D．Soup
of
the
Day.
22．The
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．scarcely
B．usually
C．fortunately
D．unluckily
23．All
of
the
following
are
true
EXCEPT
that
.
A．Baked
Ham
is
usually
eaten
by
the
rich
B．Soup
of
the
Day
is
the
most
common
dish
of
the
four
C．the
price
of
wild
salmon
is
much
lower
than
that
of
farmed
salmon
D．Dublin
Coddle
can
be
cooked
in
quantity
答案　CBC
B
Mike
Hayes
of
Rochelle，Illinois，proved
he
was
smart
in
his
first
year
at
college.In
1987，while
he
was
a
student
in
the
first
year
of
the
University
of
Illinois，he
had
gotten
$2,500
from
a
job
working
at
a
store，but
that
money
would
not
go
far
to
pay
the
four
years
of
tuition(学费)
and
college
expenses
that
added
up
to
around
$28,000.His
middle?class
family
had
already
put
his
older
brothers
through
college.While
Mike’s
parents
would
have
helped
him
to
pay，Mike
decided
he
did
not
want
his
parents
going
into
debt
for
him.He
came
up
with
an
idea
to
solve
this
problem.
Mike
wrote
to
Chicago
Tribune
writer
Bob
Greene.He
wanted
each
of
the
newspaper’s
readers
to
send
him
a
penny(分)．Greene
thought
the
idea
sounded
fun
and
agreed
to
do
it.He
shared
Mike’s
letter
with
his
readers
on
September
6,1987.
“Just
one
penny，”
Mike
said.“A
penny
doesn’t
mean
anything
to
anyone.If
everyone
who
is
reading
your
reports
looks
around
the
room
right
now，there
will
be
a
penny
on
the
corner
of
the
desk，or
on
the
floor.That’s
all
I’m
asking.A
penny
from
each
of
your
readers.”
In
less
than
a
month，the
Many
Pennies
for
Mike
fund(基金)
had
around
$23,000.Donations(捐款)were
received
from
every
state
in
the
United
States，and
even
Mexico，Canada，and
the
Bahamas.So，Mike
achieved
his
$28,000
goal
and
went
on
to
learn
food
science
from
the
University
of
Illinois.
In
the
end，Mike
had
this
to
say
about
the
whole
thing，“I
just
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
everyone...right
now
I’m
feeling
that
the
world
is
a
pretty
great
place.”
24．What
troubled
Mike
when
he
was
in
his
first
year
at
college?
A．He
couldn’t
afford
his
tuition.
B．He
failed
to
find
a
part?time
job.
C．His
parents
were
unwilling
to
help.
D．His
parents
had
huge
debts
to
pay
off.
25．Why
did
Mike
write
to
Greene?
A．To
ask
for
help.
B．To
send
his
greetings.
C．To
express
his
thanks.
D．To
introduce
himself.
26．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
about
Mike?
A．His
fund
needed
more
donations.
B．He
became
rich
and
successful.
C．His
plan
really
worked.
D．He
asked
for
too
much.
27．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Pennies
for
Readers
B．The
Value
of
Education
C．Mike’s
Business
in
College
D．The
One
Penny
College
Fund
答案　AACD
C
The
roads
that
wind
along
the
Seine
used
to
be
full
of
heavy
traffic.Today，cyclists
are
enjoying
the
waterside
peace.On
the
right
bank
opposite
the
Eiffel
Tower，cars
have
been
made
to
travel
in
a
single
lane(车道)，leaving
the
other
to
bicycles.
A
sense
of
being
controlled
is
felt
by
the
capital’s
car
owners.Anne
Hidalgo，the
Socialist
mayor
of
Paris，is
starting
“a
war
against
cars”．
As
part
of
the
city
hall’s
plan
to
increase
the
share
of
trips
taken
by
bicycle
from
5%
to
15%
by
2020，protected
cycling
lanes
are
being
lengthened
along
some
of
the
city’s
main
roads.A
whole
road
on
the
busy
Rue
de
Rivoli
is
being
changed
into
a
two?way
bike
route.The
left
bank’s
road
was
closed
to
cars
in
2013，six
years
after
the
city
made
a
bike?sharing
plan.
“Paris
is
not
anti?car，but
anti?pollution，”
says
Jean?Louis
Missika，the
head
of
planning
at
city
hall.Pollution
levels
in
the
city
are
especially
high.With
its
narrow
streets，the
government
is
trying
its
best
to
reduce(减少)
cars
that
do
not
carry
passengers.Fully
80%
of
cars
running
in
central
Paris
carry
only
one
person，and
79%
of
those
on
its
roads
are
privately
owned.BlaBlaCar，a
French
ride?sharing
startup，recently
introduced
BlaBlaLines，a
new
app
produced
to
help
people
who
travel
to
and
from
work
share
cars.
The
war
against
cars
started
by
Ms
Hidalgo
is
also
a
rethink
of
how
the
city
should
start
an
age
that
will
be
shaped
by
electric
cars
and
driverless
transport.“It
will
be
as
great
as
the
change
from
horse?drawn
carriages(马车)
to
cars，”
says
Mr
Missika.He
expects
to
see
the
first
driverless
six?person
taxis
in
Paris
next
year，and
says
that
city
hall
will
ban(禁止)
privately
owned
cars
in
the
centre
by
2025－2030.
28．What
does
Paragraph
1
try
to
show?
A．The
modern
life
of
Paris.
B．The
heavy
traffic
in
Paris.
C．The
great
scenery
of
Paris.
D．The
reduction
of
cars
in
Paris.
29．Why
have
some
actions
been
taken
in
Paragraph
3?
A．To
avoid
car
accidents.
B．To
encourage
bike
riding.
C．To
make
people
live
a
comfortable
life.
D．To
show
the
importance
of
public
transport.
30．What
is
the
government
doing
to
reduce
pollution
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．It
has
closed
some
narrow
streets.
B．It
has
banned
privately
owned
cars.
C．It
discourages
cars
without
passengers.
D．It
encourages
public
transport
journeys.
31．What
is
Mr
Missika’s
attitude
towards
the
war
against
cars?
A．He
is
uncertain
about
it.
B．He
has
high
hopes
for
it.
C．He
is
against
it.
D．He
doubts
it.
答案　DBCB
D
The
largest
shark
of
all
time
was
longer
than
a
school
bus.It’s
known
as
Otodus
megalodon(巨齿鲨)
to
specialists，but
simply
megalodon
to
the
public.And
in
the
seemingly
endless
films
and
books
the
shark
has
inspired，the
extinct
fish
stretched
to
60
feet
in
length.And
possibly
more.But
it
turns
out
that
the
enormous
whale?hunter
probably
wasn’t
quite
so
gargantuan
as
previously
supposed.
Most
of
what
we
know
comes
from
teeth.The
trouble
is
that
isolated(孤立的)
teeth
are
all
we
have
and
they
can’t
tell
us
the
whole
truth.No
wonder
the
very
name
of
the
shark
has
changed
back
and
forth
over
the
years，with
different
experts
preferring
Carcharodon，Megaselachus，Carcharocles
and
now
Otodus.Likewise，the
teeth
have
been
of
critical
importance
to
its
size
estimates.By
comparing
teeth
to
those
of
great
white
sharks，paleoichthyologists(古鱼类学家)
have
come
up
with
maximum
size
for
the
prehistoric
shark
between
60
and
66
feet
in
total
length
or
so.
However，a
new
study
by
DePaul
University
fossil
shark
expert
Kenshu
Shimada
downsizes
it
to
a
maximum
length
of
50
feet
or
less.The
largest
megalodon
teeth
in
museum
collections
formed
the
core
of
Shimada’s
sample.Shimada
specifically
looked
for
large
teeth
from
the
very
front
of
the
top
jaw.By
looking
at
how
tooth
size
changes
with
shark
growth，he
found
that
those
teeth
appeared
to
be
more
reliable
for
estimating
body
size.And
he
drew
the
conclusion
based
on
those
specific
teeth.
So，how
large
was
the
shark
with
a
tooth
over
six
inches
tall？Shimada’s
estimates
come
out
to
between
46
and
a
little
more
than
50
feet
in
length.Shimada
notes
that
there
are
rumors
of
larger
teeth
in
private
collections，but
even
those
would
have
belonged
to
a
shark
a
bit
short
of
the
60?foot
mark.“Otodus
megalodon
can
still
rank
as
one
of
the
largest
meat?eating
animals
of
all
time，even
though
individuals
over
50
feet
in
total
length
were
exceptionally
rare，”
Shimada
writes.
32．What
does
the
underlined
word
“gargantuan”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Cruel.
B．Giant.
C．Strong.
D．Clever.
33．What
can
we
infer
about
the
megalodon
from
Paragraph
2?
A．It
has
lived
in
the
deep
ocean
till
today.
B．Its
teeth
fossils
provide
us
with
limited
information.
C．Its
teeth
are
mistaken
for
those
of
great
white
sharks.
D．Many
films
about
it
were
directed
by
paleoichthyologists.
34．How
did
Shimada
reach
his
conclusion?
A．By
observing
the
growth
of
the
shark’s
jaw.
B．By
studying
all
the
teeth
in
private
collections.
C．By
analyzing
different
results
of
previous
studies.
D．By
researching
the
megalodon’s
upper
front
teeth.
35．What’s
Shimada’s
attitude
towards
megalodon’s
title
as
one
of
the
largest
flesh?eaters?
A．Critical.
B．Unclear.
C．Positive.
D．Doubtful.
答案　BBDC
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narrative(叙事)
poems—which
simply
mean
“story
poems”—are
among
the
oldest
forms
of
literature.Before
there
were
printed
books，people
would
tell
stories
through
narrative
poems，using
rhythm，repetition
and
vivid
language
to
make
their
tales
easy
to
remember
and
share.__36__
But
modern
narrative
poems
often
have
very
free
rhythms
or
no
rhyme
at
all！However，almost
all
narrative
poems
tell
a
story
that
has
a
beginning，middle
and
end.Once
you’re
ready
to
write
your
own
narrative
poem，keep
these
tips
in
mind.
Choose
a
topic.Pick
a
story
that
you
really
want
to
tell.__37__
Remember，the
narrator
of
the
poem
doesn’t
have
to
be
you.It
can
be
a
character
of
your
choice.
Skip
the
build?up.Narrative
poems
don’t
waste
words
introducing
characters
or
explaining
the
scene—most
dive
right
in.Try
starting
your
narrative
poem
in
the
middle
of
the
action
scene.__38__
Sweat
the
small
stuff(小事)．The
best
narrative
poems
use
exact，descriptive
words
that
bring
out
a
story’s
details
and
paint
a
rich
picture.__39__
You
can
use
adjectives
that
help
describe
what
the
world
looks，sounds，smells，tastes，and
feels
like，so
readers
will
experience
it
just
like
you
do.
__40__
This
is
an
especially
good
strategy
if
your
narrative
poem
is
long.Try
repeating
key
words
or
phrases
that
are
emotional
or
musical
a
few
times.Remember
Martin
Luther
King’s
famous
speech？He
says
“I
have
a
dream”
eight
times
during
that
speech，which
is
part
of
what
makes
it
so
powerful.
A．Repeat
yourself.
B．Think
of
the
five
senses.
C．Try
to
divide
your
poem
into
several
parts.
D．So
readers
can
be
brought
immediately
into
the
heart
of
your
story.
E．Many
older
narrative
poems
have
a
set
rhythm
and
rhyme
structure.
F．A
lot
of
older
narrative
poems
tell
beautiful
love
stories
in
everyday
language.
G．It
could
be
something
that
happened
to
you
or
something
that’s
completely
fictional.
36．　E
37．　G
38．　D
39．　B
40．　A
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matthew
Hohn
thought
he
was
nearing
the
end
of
a
graduation
practice
when
the
headmaster
called
him.__41__
Matthew
walked
to
him，he
saw
his
older
brother，Bradley
Hohn，who
was
a
U．S.Army
specialist
based
in
Germany.Bradley
flew
more
than
20
hours
to
__42__
his
brother
and
watch
him
graduate.
Matthew
__43__
to
his
brother
and
gave
him
a
warm
__44__.He
really
didn’t
__45__
it
at
all.Matthew
was
shocked
to
see
his
brother
because
of
a
message
he
had
received
just
hours
earlier.
“__46__，I
wasn’t
really
prepared
to
see
that
__47__.Upon
waking
up
on
Wednesday，I
texted
him
to
say
that
I
was
going
to
Poland，”
Bradley
said.Matthew
said
he
was
__48__
to
hear
that
his
brother
would
not
see
him
graduate
__49__.
The
planning
for
the
visit
started
in
March
when
Bradley’s
leave
was
__50__.But
Bradley
Hohn
and
his
wife
__51__
to
catch
their
flight
in
Germany
due
to
traffic
on
the
way
to
the
airport.They
paid
$1,700
to
buy
new
tickets
so
the
__52__
trip
could
continue.“I
was
__53__
to
see
my
little
brother
graduate
from
high
school
and
wasn’t
going
to
let
that
stop
me，”
Bradley
Hohn
said.
Nearly
20
family
members
will
be
there
today
to
__54__
on
Matthew
as
he
graduates.“This
was
the
best
graduation
__55__
I
could
ever
ask
for，”
Matthew
said.
41．A.Although
B．Unless
C．Because
D．As
42．A.inspire
B．inform
C．surprise
D．leave
43．A.rushed
B．bent
C．listened
D．attended
44．A.praise
B．reception
C．handshake
D．hug
45．A.solve
B．appreciate
C．consider
D．expect
46A.Physically
B．Recently
C．Honestly
D．Patiently
47．A.response
B．movement
C．fact
D．recommendation
48．A.excited
B．exhausted
C．depressed
D．thrilled
49．A.forever
B．in
person
C．again
D．in
uniform
50．A.approved
B．canceled
C．limited
D．suggested
51．A.forgot
B．happened
C．failed
D．promised
52．A.pleasant
B．rare
C．annual
D．secret
53．A.determined
B．convinced
C．scared
D．pleased
54．A.count
B．cheer
C．look
D．operate
55．A.costume
B．speech
C．party
D．present
41-55
DCADD
CACBA
CDABD
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost
every
day，we
discuss
the
topic
of
health.56.
(stay)
healthy，we
should
eat
well，work
out
regularly
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Eat
different
kinds
of
food,57.
(especial)
fruit
and
vegetables.We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
keeps
us
healthy,58.
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favorite
food.Remember
that
we
can
only
get
59.
our
body
needs
by
eating
a
wide
variety
of
food.When
you
are
eating，notice
how
your
body
feels.When
your
stomach
is
full，stop
60.
(eat)．If
you
always
eat
too
much，most
probably
you
61.
(become)
out
of
shape.
Drink
water
and
milk
often.Everyone
62.
(know)
that
water
is
important
to
us.Besides
water，kids
also
need
plenty
of
calcium，and
milk
is
rich
in
calcium.If
you
are
9
years
old
or
older，you
should
drink
63.
least
three
cups
of
milk
every
day.
It
is
also
of
great
64.
(important)
to
lead
a
healthy
lifestyle.Limit
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV
and
playing
computer
games.Spend
more
time
doing
sports，and
you’ll
be
healthy
and
65.
(energy)．
56．　To
stay
57．　especially
58．　but
59．　what
60．　eating
61．　will
become
62．　knows
63．　at
64．　importance
65．　energetic
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李磊，你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，询问一些有关西餐饮食文化方面的情况。
要点：
1．你的留学计划；
2.你对西餐的担忧；
3．你的请求和希望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike，
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
something
about
western
food.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Lei
参考范文
Dear
Mike，
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
something
about
western
food.As
you
know，I’m
leaving
for
Britain
next
year.I
will
study
there
for
about
two
years.It
is
said
that
western
food
contains
too
much
sugar，salt
as
well
as
oil，which
causes
people
to
put
on
weight
easily.As
a
result，I’m
very
concerned
about
the
food
in
your
country.Not
only
do
I
expect
to
study
in
your
country，but
also
I
want
to
lead
a
healthy
life.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
write
to
me
and
tell
me
something
about
your
food
culture
and
how
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
in
your
country.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Lei
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
mother
always
told
me
it
was
better
to
be
smart
than
to
be
beautiful.“If
you
are
smart，finally
you
will
afford
to
be
beautiful.”
All
I
needed
were
the
brains，and
someday，I
would
be
a
really
beautiful
lawyer.
My
mother
worked
at
a
TV
station
and
I
would
come
along
and
watch
the
magic
of
filming
TV
shows.But
all
the
same，I
was
learning.
When
my
father’s
business
failed，I
was
able
to
continue
to
attend
one
of
the
best
bilingual(双语的)
schools
in
Mexico
City
thanks
to
scholarship.Scholarship
followed
me
into
middle
school
and
high
school.
However，during
my
senior
year
in
high
school
my
family
moved
to
my
dad’s
country，the
United
States.For
the
first
time
in
my
life，I
had
optional(可选择的)
classes.So
I
decided
to
take
psychology
class.While
I
found
the
public
school
system
to
be
a
joke，I
did
find
my
psychology
class
attractive.My
mother，in
her
dreams
for
my
life，did
not
see
psychology
as
a
good
choice，but
I
was
like
her，strong?willed
to
the
subject.
I
married
young，even
before
I
had
a
degree
under
my
belt.Worst
of
all，I
married
a
kid
who
wanted
to
be
poster(牧师)．My
mother
loved
Andy
dearly
but
she
would
ask
him
occasionally，“When
will
you
have
a
real
job？”
I
did
finish
my
degree
and
I
became
a
social
worker，but
when
I
had
my
first
child
at
age
24，I
quit
my
job.Then
at
26，another
baby
girl
joined
our
family.Unfortunately，this
baby
girl
had
Down
syndrome(唐氏综合征)．
How
would
I
be
able
to
break
the
news
to
my
mother?
“It
is
better
to
be
smart
than
to
be
beautiful.”
I
knew
what
“smart”
meant
in
the
statement，and
I
doubted
if
my
baby
with
an
extra
chromosome(染色体)
would
meet
those
expectations.My
mom
was
coming
to
the
hospital
to
meet
her
new
grand?baby.I
would
tell
her
then.I
needed
time
to
gather
my
thoughts.I
was
afraid，afraid
that
she
would
see
Nichole
as
one
that
would
never
be
smart...or
beautiful.
Paragraph
1：
My
mother
arrived
at
the
hospital
mid?morning，ready
to
meet
her
new
granddaughter.
Paragraph
2：
Six
years
later，Nichole
runs
to
mom
whenever
we
see
each
other.
参考答案
My
mother
arrived
at
the
hospital
mid?morning，ready
to
meet
her
new
granddaughter.I
was
at
a
loss
because
this
baby
girl
had
Down
syndrome.I
didn’t
know
how
to
meet
my
mother.I
was
afraid.When
I
told
her
the
truth，she
didn’t
say
a
word
for
a
long
time.I
realized
that
she
wouldn’t
accept
the
baby.She
always
says
that
“It
is
better
to
be
smart
than
to
be
beautiful.”
But
I
was
wrong.At
last
she
told
me
that
I
should
face
the
reality
bravely.We
should
support
her
new
grand?baby
well.
Six
years
later，Nichole
runs
to
mom
whenever
we
see
each
other.Every
time
my
mother
plays
with
her
new
grand?baby
happily
and
buys
some
beautiful
toys
though
the
girl
is
suffering
from
serious
disease.The
girl
gets
on
well
with
my
mother.She
never
looks
down
upon
her
grand?baby
who
is
in
difficulty.In
the
hospital
we
didn’t
abandon
the
disabled
baby
and
decided
to
bring
her
up.Then
we
knew
we
chose
a
tough
way
but
from
then
on
we
have
never
regretted
for
it.Instead，I
think
it
was
a
right
choice，I
love
my
mother
and
we
all
love
my
children.