人教版选择性必修第二册unit5单元检测
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
older
we
get,the
more
our
bodies
change,especially
our
skin.One
of
the
biggest
changes:
it
itches(发痒)
more
than
ever.
“Itching
is
a
common
problem
as
we
age,”
says
Dr
Vishakha
Gigler.“The
skin
changes,often
becoming
thinner,drier
and
more
sensitive.”
Biological
changes
are
one
thing,but
there
is
now
strong
evidence
to
support
the
thinking
that
something
else
is
partly
to
blame:
prescription
and
non?prescription
medications.Dr
Gigler
says,“I
often
see
seniors
in
my
practice
who
are
suffering
from
itchy
skin.Medical
conditions
and
certain
medications
can
be
an
underlying(潜在的)
cause.”
Medications
commonly
prescribed
to
senior
citizens,including
pain
relievers,blood
pressure
medications,sleep
aids,can
often
cause
increases
in
skin
sensitivity
and
itching.
Many
seniors
seek
relief
from
itching
with
products
containing
steroids
(类固醇),but
this
can
present
another
problem.According
to
medical
professionals,steroidal
creams
carry
their
own
side
effects,including
thinned
skin,allergic
reactions
and
more
itching.
Fortunately,one
of
the
best?selling,most
effective
itch
relievers
is
steroid?free
and
safe
for
the
whole
family
to
use:TriCalm?
hydrogel(水凝胶).TriCalm
is
a
non?prescription
medication
that
is
guaranteed
to
relieve
itch.
TriCalm’s
strong
guarantee
and
effectiveness
are
why
skin
doctors
throughout
the
country
are
recommending
TriCalm
to
their
patients
year
round.
While
other
products
can
take
up
to
24
hours
and
require
repeated
applications
to
get
the
full
benefit,TriCalm
works
almost
immediately,providing
rapid
relief
from
itch
with
a
single
application
and
because
TriCalm
is
steroid?free,it
is
safe
for
the
whole
family
to
use.
TriCalm
is
also
backed
by
a
100%
Money?Back
“Itch
Free
Guarantee”,which
promises
the
product
will
relieve
your
itchy
skin,or
you
can
send
back
the
empty
tube
for
a
full
refund.
TriCalm
is
available
for
purchase
at
several
major
retailers(零售店),including
Walmart,Walgreens
and
CVS/pharmacy.For
more
information
about
TriCalm,visit
www..
21.Which
is
mentioned
as
a
cause
of
seniors’
itch
problem?
A.Their
foods.
B.Sleep
disorders.
C.Their
medications.
D.High
blood
pressure.
22.Steroids
are
mentioned
mainly
to
prove
that
TriCalm
is
.
A.safe
B.cheap
C.effective
D.traditional
23.According
to
the
text,TriCalm
.
A.has
a
competitive
price
B.can
only
be
used
by
adults
C.can
only
be
bought
in
drugstores
D.provides
a
good
after?sale
guarantee
答案 CAD
B
It
was
one
of
those
days
when
there
was
way
too
much
to
do.I
had
fallen
behind
in
most
of
my
household
chores.
After
breakfast,I
sat
down
at
the
computer
to
write
an
article.My
youngest
daughter,Julia,walked
toward
me.“But,Mommy,I
thought
we
were
going
to
do
something
fun
today,”
she
said.“Since
it’s
our
day
off
from
school.”“I
know
it’s
your
day
off,but
it’s
not
Mommy’s
day
off,”
I
explained.
“Can
you
play
a
game
with
me?”
she
begged.“Like
Candy
Land?Or
beauty
shop?”
I
sighed.I
really
didn’t
have
time
to
play.I
desperately
needed
to
get
some
work
done.But
then
I
had
an
idea.“Can
we
play
beauty
shop
while
I
work?”
So
I
got
my
article
done,and
my
toenails(脚指甲)
painted
at
the
same
time.My
oldest,Austin,volunteered
to
fix
lunch
so
I
could
keep
working.Shortly
after
lunch,we
went
to
the
grocery
store
and
I
got
what
I
needed.Back
at
home,the
kids
decided
to
play
“grocery
store”.For
the
remainder
of
the
afternoon,I
cleaned
house,folded
laundry,and
started
dinner.The
kids
continued
with
their
game
until
my
husband,Eric,walked
through
the
door.
He
saw
me
and
smiled.“So
how
was
the
kids’
big
day
off
today?”
I
began
to
explain
that
we
hadn’t
done
anything
special.But
my
two
middle
kids,Jordan
and
Lea
interrupted
me.They
told
their
dad,“We
had
such
a
special
day
today,Dad!It
was
a
blast!”
I
looked
at
my
children’s
faces.They
were
lit
up
with
excitement.
I
nodded,realizing
how
right
he
was.Happiness
is
far
more
about
our
attitude
than
our
circumstances.I
hugged
my
kids
and
thanked
them
for
reminding
me
to
look
for
happiness
in
the
little
things.Julia
smiled
and
said,“And
the
little
things
that
make
you
the
happiest
are
us,right,Mommy?”
Wow,my
kids
sure
are
smart.
24.How
did
Julia
probably
feel
after
hearing
what
her
mother
said
in
Paragraph
2?
A.A
little
down.
B.A
little
puzzled.
C.Quite
surprised.
D.Quite
content.
25.Why
did
the
author
advise
to
play
beauty
shop?
A.She
decided
to
relax
herself.
B.She
meant
to
finish
her
work.
C.She
liked
the
game
very
much.
D.She
wanted
to
keep
her
promise.
26.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“It
was
a
blast!”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.It
was
different.
B.It
was
ordinary.
C.It
was
successful.
D.It
was
amazing.
27.What
message
does
the
author
intend
to
convey
in
this
text?
A.Family
life
brings
us
greatest
joy.
B.Life
is
made
up
of
small
pleasures.
C.Happiness
can
be
gained
in
little
things.
D.Little
things
can
make
a
great
difference.
答案 ABDC
C
We
may
not
have
the
full
details
and
are
likely
to
judge
something
based
on
limited
information.We
tend
to
distance
ourselves
through
our
judgment
and
become
disappointed
with
what
we
find.Judgment
keeps
us
safe
because
we
move
our
feelings
of
fear,shame
and
guilt
onto
others
to
make
ourselves
feel
better.This
comes
at
a
cost
of
parting
ourselves
instead
of
building
stronger
connections.
The
way
out
of
judgment
is
through
the
power
of
gratitude,which
helps
us
see
things
differently.Gratitude
opens
the
door
to
our
hearts
and
helps
us
consider
things
from
different
aspects.A
heart
filled
with
gratitude
is
unlike
a
heart
filled
with
judgment,fear
and
anger.Consequently,judgment
and
gratitude
are
opposing
forces.One
is
the
field
of
the
self
and
the
other
is
expressed
through
true
goodness
and
sympathy.
The
key
to
recognizing
our
judgment
lies
in
being
mindful
of
our
thoughts.I
often
tell
coaching
customers
when
they
notice
themselves
judging,to
stop
and
ask
a
simple
question:“What
am
I
not
seeing
in
this
situation?”
This
helps
us
notice
where
we
are
blinded
by
our
bias(偏见)
and
unable
to
see
the
truth.It
is
my
experience
that
judgment
happens
mainly
in
our
connection
with
people.
We
are
unaware
of
other
people’s
motives
and
plans
because
we
bring
our
own
ill?natured
thinking
to
the
process.This
was
evident
with
the
Tour
de
France
winner
Lance
Armstrong,who
convinced
himself
and
others
he
did
not
cheat.He
went
to
great
lengths
to
dismiss(否定)
his
use
of
illegal
performance?improving
drugs.In
an
interview
with
Oprah
Winfrey,he
said
that
his
lies
were
so
convincing
that
they
eventually
became
truth.
But
upholding
a
lie
is
harder
than
speaking
the
truth.In
contrast,the
power
of
gratitude
allows
us
to
shift(转移)
our
attention
to
the
truth,even
if
it
means
our
feeling
will
be
hurt.Gratitude
turns
the
switch
from
fear
and
judgment
to
sympathy
and
understanding.It
is
the
bridge
where
friendships
and
tolerance
are
born.
28.What
does
the
author
think
of
judgment?
A.It
makes
us
physically
safe.
B.It
contributes
to
satisfying
results.
C.It
damages
our
relationships
with
others.
D.It
allows
us
to
decide
with
full
understanding.
29.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
asking
his
customers
the
question?
A.To
warn
them
of
others’
ill
thoughts.
B.To
help
them
to
recognize
their
judgment.
C.To
remind
them
to
connect
with
others.
D.To
explain
to
them
the
bad
effects
of
judgment.
30.The
example
of
Lance
Armstrong
is
used
to
show
________.
A.the
progress
in
medicine
B.the
source
of
judgment
C.the
achievement
of
the
cyclist
D.the
reason
for
telling
white
lies
31.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Benefits
of
Being
Grateful
B.Search
for
the
Whole
Truth
C.Ways
to
Form
a
Friendship
D.Get
Away
From
Judgment
答案 CBBD
D
History
tells
us
that
footwear
was
one
of
the
first
things
ancient
people
learned
to
make.Footwear
helped
them
across
rocky
paths
or
hot
sands
without
injuring
themselves.The
earliest
footwear
we
know
of
was
simply
a
piece
of
plaited(编织的)
grass
or
leather
tied
to
the
feet.
The
ancient
Egyptians
seem
to
have
invented
the
first
footwear
with
a
firm
sole(鞋底)—sandals.Egyptian
royalty
usually
wore
sandals
that
had
a
different
style
from
those
with
lesser
status(身份),while
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
wear
anything
on
their
feet.The
sandal
is
still
the
basic
form
of
footwear
in
many
countries,particularly
those
with
a
hot
climate,whereas
in
cold
climates,an
entirely
different
type
of
shoe
appeared—the
moccasin—a
slipper?shaped
shoe
made
of
soft
but
strong
leather.
The
Greeks
were
the
first
to
develop
shoes
with
heels(鞋跟).Then,in
the
Middle
Ages,shoes
with
long
points
at
the
toe
became
very
chic
for
the
nobility.These
shoes
were
often
very
difficult
to
wear.Other
trends
followed,with
square?toed
shoes,wide
shoes,and
even
shoes
that
could
make
a
woman
stand
two
feet
taller.Not
surprisingly,these
sometimes
led
to
accidents.Even
today,fashion
rather
than
comfort
often
leads
to
the
kind
of
shoes
women
wear.
Mechanical
shoemaking
appeared
in
the
1800s
in
North
America.Until
then,shoes
had
been
made
with
the
same
kinds
of
hand
tools
used
by
the
ancient
Egyptians.And
in
1858,a
machine
was
invented
that
could
stitch(缝合)
the
sole
of
a
shoe
to
the
upper
part.Now
it
was
possible
to
make
shoes
that
were
shaped
to
fit
either
the
left
or
right
foot.Toward
the
end
of
the
1800s
came
a
new
type
of
shoe
that
was
specifically
designed
for
sports—the
sneaker—and
it
soon
become
an
all?time
favorite.
32.What
did
shoes
often
show
in
ancient
times?
A.The
rich
resources.
B.People’s
different
beliefs.
C.People’s
status
in
society.
D.The
changeable
climates.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“chic”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Valuable.
B.Convenient.
C.Fashionable.
D.Comfortable.
34.Before
mechanical
shoemaking
appeared,
.
A.shoes
were
often
very
difficult
for
people
to
wear
B.all
the
shoe
patterns
made
by
the
Greeks
were
the
same
C.the
only
function
of
footwear
was
to
protect
people’s
feet
D.people
wore
the
same?shaped
shoes
on
their
two
feet
35.How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.By
providing
examples.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案 CCDC
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping
without
a
campfire
is
not
camping
at
all.Late?night
conversations
and
games
around
the
campfire
are
essential
for
a
pleasant
camping
experience.However,you
ought
to
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
camping
with
a
campfire
is
not
all
about
fun.
36
If
you
are
planning
to
set
up
a
campfire,or
if
you
are
planning
to
cook
during
camping,you
should
remember
some
fire
safety
tips.
Choose
a
campsite
which
has
a
campfire
pit(深坑).
37
If
there
is
no
fire
pit,set
up
your
own.However,you
should
be
careful
not
to
place
the
fire
pit
near
your
camping
tent.When
you
set
up
a
campfire,make
sure
that
you
put
the
campfire
materials
in
the
right
order.This
can
help
you
make
sure
that
there
will
be
no
flying
debris(碎片)
once
you
light
your
fire.Put
the
light
materials
first
such
as
paper
or
dry
leaves.
38
Finally,make
sure
that
you
place
stones
around
the
campfire
pit.Never
burn
plastics
or
other
poisonous
materials,which
will
disturb
your
neighboring
campground
guests.It
will
also
significantly
pollute
the
air
and
promote
the
risk
of
fire
spreads.
39
Use
it
only
when
all
the
other
fire?making
options
fail.
40
Before
you
leave
your
campfire
or
before
you
go
to
bed,make
sure
that
it
is
completely
out.Leaving
fire
unattended
runs
high
risks
of
forest
fires
and
the
like.
A.Then,put
the
wood.
B.Camping
can
give
you
a
lot
of
freedom.
C.It
needs
a
certain
degree
of
responsibility.
D.One
traditional
camp
activity
is
making
the
campfire.
E.This
will
ensure
that
you
will
be
able
to
control
your
campfire.
F.Once
your
campfire
is
set
up,do
not
leave
the
flame
unattended.
G.Do
not
use
petrol
every
time
you
attempt
to
light
your
campfire.
36. C
37. E
38. A
39. G
40. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“5
pm,ma’am.”
“What?
My
baby
can
no
longer
wait
for
that!”
My
3?month?old
baby
was
very
41
.His
stomach
became
larger
and
larger.Three
days
ago,we
brought
him
for
42
in
hospital
where
I
worked.I
knew
the
43
of
dehydration(脱水)
very
well
because
there
were
already
countless
44
of
this
case
that
we
had
met.
But
it
was
not
a
simple
dehydration
as
I
45
.Everything
about
him
suddenly
became
so
46
including
his
laboratory
results.Life
saving
devices
were
already
47
inside
our
room.I
knew
that
his
chance
of
48
became
very
thin.Suddenly,I
was
49
that
the
schedule
was
moved
to
3
pm.It
would
be
now
only
in
an
hour.
I
was
relived
50
another
much
bigger
problem
arose.I
didn’t
have
the
money
needed.We
51
borrowed
it
from
a
friend
who
was
one
of
the
two
persons
in
my
contact
list
that
responded
to
me.I
only
had
few
minutes
left
then.Just
then,my
cellphone
suddenly
52
continuously.
“Ms
Lucero,please
fetch
your
money
remittance(汇款)
through...”
And
one
after
another,I
received
different
53
telling
me
to
get
the
money
they
sent
for
my
baby.I
had
the
money
then
in
54
an
hour!
Not
only
for
the
CT
Scan
but
for
our
immediate
55
during
our
whole
hospital
stay!
I
was
so
blessed
that
I
got
so
much
and
that
my
baby
shall
live!
41.A.smart
B.weak
C.naughty
D.humorous
42.A.admission
B.sale
C.free
D.goods
43.A.danger
B.process
C.importance
D.gesture
44.A.steps
B.patients
C.customers
D.dealings
45.A.doubted
B.held
C.expected
D.appreciated
46.A.stable
B.popular
C.impossible
D.uncertain
47.A.canceled
B.suspected
C.recovered
D.prepared
48.A.success
B.survival
C.winning
D.tour
49.A.informed
B.stressed
C.admitted
D.criticized
50.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
51.A.always
B.just
C.still
D.also
52.A.broke
B.crashed
C.slowed
D.rang
53.A.messages
B.thanks
C.previews
D.comments
54.A.as
with
B.instead
of
C.less
than
D.more
than
55.A.responses
B.needs
C.reaction
D.environment
41-55
BAABC
DDBAC
BDACB
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dave
comes
from
a
rich
family.He
is
a
friend
of
56.
(I).His
parents
always
give
him
lots
of
pocket
money.But
Dave
thinks
his
parents
work
very
hard
and
that
57.
is
not
easy
for
them
to
make
money,so
he
always
tries
his
best
58.
(save)
more
money.He
has
some
good
ways
to
do
it.
Dave
likes
reading
and
he
has
lots
of
books.He
tells
me
he
often
buys
59.
(book)
online,because
they’re
less
expensive.And
when
he
has
free
time,he
often
goes
to
bookstores
or
libraries
to
do
some
reading.
Dave
has
a
bike.He
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike
instead
of
60.
(take)
a
bus.Sometimes
when
it
rains
or
snows,he
walks.These
two
ways
help
Dave
keep
61.
(health)
and
save
some
money.
Dave
brings
a
bottle
of
water
to
school
every
day.When
other
students
drink
juice,he
62.
(enjoy)
his
water.He
thinks
water
is
the
63.
(cheap)
yet
the
best
drink.
Some
students
think
Dave
is
mean.64.
Dave
doesn’t
care
at
all.“Our
parents
almost
pay
for
everything
for
us.We
shouldn’t
waste
money
buying
things
65.
are
not
needed,”says
Dave.
56. mine
57. it
58.to
save
59. books
60. taking
61. healthy
62 enjoys
63. cheapest
64 ButBut。
65.that/which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件,他想了解你校在新冠疫情(COVID?19
epidemic)期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.课程与时间;
2.你的学习状态;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
know
what
you
are
doing
these
days.
Best
wishes,
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
know
what
you
are
doing
these
days.I’m
writing
to
reply
to
your
concern
in
the
previous
letter
about
online
learning
during
COVID?19
epidemic.
As
is
scheduled,we
follow
the
same
routine
as
we
usually
do
at
school.However,the
way
teachers
teach
differs
individually.Science
teachers
lecture
a
lot
while
language
teachers
encourage
involvement.At
first,my
brain
didn’t
function
well
enough
because
of
the
distractions,such
as
video
games,online
chatting
and
absence
of
mind.Fortunately,I
adapted
myself
to
the
changes
and
gradually
caught
up.
As
for
my
expectations,I
sincerely
hope
everyone
will
stay
safe
and
healthy.I
can’t
wait
to
see
my
classmates
and
teachers
when
the
new
semester
starts.
Best
wishes,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Laurie
sat
quietly
in
the
empty
dressing
room
at
the
ice?skating
rink(溜冰场).She
had
not
been
skating
in
any
competition
since
her
left
knee
was
badly
injured
in
an
accident
six
months
ago.As
she
waited
for
her
turn
to
skate,Laurie
was
very
nervous.She
knew
that
today
was
a
very
important
day
in
her
comeback.
“If
I
can
win
today,”
she
thought,“I
can
skate
in
the
World
Cup
next
year
and
then
maybe
I
can
make
it
to
the
Olympics.”
Laurie
was
just
told
that
she
had
a
tough
competition
this
year,a
girl
from
Connecticut
named
Jinny
Jordan
who
was
really
strong
in
everything.“She
is
the
one
you
have
to
beat
this
year.”
the
coach
said.
Minutes
later,the
door
opened
and
Laurie
saw
a
young
woman
who
was
about
her
own
age.The
young
woman
dumped
some
of
her
belongings
onto
a
chair.The
bag
fell
to
the
floor
with
a
thud(砰的一声).
Laurie
felt
uncomfortable
as
she
looked
at
Jinny.“So
this
is
my
competition,”
thought
Laurie.“Because
of
her,I
may
lose
tonight.”
“This
costume(服装)
was
my
mom’s
idea,”
Jinny
started
the
conversation,looking
down
at
her
red
white,and
blue
skating
dress.“I
look
like
a
flag.”
Laurie
couldn’t
keep
from
smiling.She
pointed
to
Jinny’s
skating
bag.“Some
stuff
fell
out
of
your
bag,”
Laurie
said.
Jinny
looked
at
the
clothing
and
equipment
that
lay
scattered
on
the
floor.As
she
began
to
gather
her
belongings,the
door
opened.
“Jinny,”
called
someone,“You’d
better
give
the
tape
of
your
music
to
the
sound
engineer
right
away.”
“I
thought
I
gave
him
my
music
tape
an
hour
ago.”
said
Jinny.“Tell
him
it’s
the
green
box
with
my
initials(姓名的首字母)
written
in
white
in
the
right?hand
corner.”
“He
said
you
never
gave
it
to
him
and
he’s
getting
angry.”
“Then
I
don’t
know
what
I
did
with
it,”
said
Jinny,hurrying
out.
Laurie
knew
that
music
was
nearly
as
important
to
the
program
as
skating
itself.If
she
lost
her
music
tape,she
might
as
well
forget
about
skating.Laurie
stood
up
and
walked
to
the
chair
to
do
a
few
more
knee
bends.
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
relieved,Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
参考范文
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.She
pulled
it
out,and
saw
the
white
initials
J.J.in
the
top
right?hand
corner.“It’s
Jinny’s
music
tape!”
She
exclaimed.Laurie’s
heart
started
beating
fast.“All
I’d
have
to
do
is
forget
that
I
found
this,”
she
thought.“If
Jinny
doesn’t
have
her
music,she
might
as
well
not
skate.And
then
I
would
win.”
Laurie
shivered
slightly
as
she
thought
about
this.Then
she
wondered,“Does
winning
mean
so
much
to
me
that
I’d
be
willing
to
cheat
for
it?”
She
walked
to
the
door
and
called
Jinny
loudly.
Feeling
relieved,Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.The
music
filled
the
stadium
and
she
skated
gracefully
and
beautifully.Her
left
knee
was
fine
and
she
felt
herself
gliding
on
the
ice.The
audience
applauded
from
time
to
time,enthusiastically
supporting
her
in
her
comeback.When
she
finished,her
coach
ran
up
to
her
and
hugged
her.“You
did
it,Laurie!”
She
said.Laurie
smiled
and
thought
about
Jinny’s
music
tape.“No
one
will
ever
know
how
close
I
really
came
to
losing.”
She
said
softly
to
herself.