人教版必修五Unit1 Great scientists 单元达标检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Kids
Festival
Events
“Smart
Kids”
is
a
collection
of
one
hundred
events
scheduled
in
October.
This
year,
it
is
experimenting
with
Pay
What
You
Decide
(PWYD).
That
is,
you
can
decide
to
pay
for
what
you
want
or
can
afford,
after
you
have
attended
an
event.
You
can
pre-book
events
without
paying
for
a
ticket
in
advance.
Here
are
some
of
the
director's
picks.
Walk
on
the
Wild
Side
Not
ticketed,
Free
Join
storyteller
Sarah
Law
to
hear
science
stories
about
animals.
Along
the
way
you'll
meet
all
sorts
of
beautiful
creatures
and
discover
life
cycles
and
the
food
chain.
It's
best
suited
to
children
aged
5—9.
Children
under
8
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
Introduction
to
Waves
Pre-book,
PWYD
Subjects
range
from
sound
waves
to
gravity
waves,
and
from
waves
of
light
to
crashing
waves
on
the
ocean.
Mike
Goldsmith
explores
the
fundamental
features
shared
by
all
waves
in
the
natural
world.
Science
in
the
Field
Not
ticketed,
Free
This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first-hand
data
on
various
field
trips.
Come
along
for
inspiring
and
informative
stories
straight
from
the
scientist's
mouth.
Join
Mark
Samuels
to
find
out
more
in
this
fun-filled
workshop.
Festival
Dinner
Pre-book,
￡25
per
person
Whether
you
want
to
explore
more
about
food,
or
just
fancy
a
talk
over
a
meal,
join
us
to
mark
the
first
science
festival
in
London.
Which
foods
should
you
eat
to
trick
your
brain
into
thinking
that
you
are
full?
Find
out
more
from
Tom
Crawford.
1.In
which
event
can
you
decide
the
payment?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Walk
on
the
Wild
Side.
B.Introduction
to
Waves.
C.Science
in
the
Field.
D.Festival
Dinner.
2.Who
will
talk
about
experiences
of
collecting
direct
data?
A.Sarah
Law.
B.Mike
Goldsmith.
C.Mark
Samuels.
D.Tom
Crawford.
3.What
do
the
four
events
have
in
common?
A.Family-based.
B.Science-themed.
C.Picked
by
children.
D.Filled
with
adventures.
B
Leo
Baekeland
never
gave
up
his
dream
of
creating
a
special
kind
of
plastic
that
would
keep
its
form
after
it
cooled.
His
invention
was
Bakelite,
the
inexpensive,
widely
used
plastic.
Leo
was
born
in
Belgium
into
a
lower,
middle-class
family.
He
studied
at
Ghent
University
in
1882
and
eventually
graduated
with
a
doctorate
in
natural
science
at
the
age
of
21.He
taught
there
for
several
years
before
he
travelled
on
a
scholarship
to
the
United
States.
Once
in
New
York,
Leo
met
Richard
Anthony.
Anthony
saw
potential
in
young
Leo
and
offered
him
a
job
of
working
in
America
as
a
chemist
for
his
company.
Leo
worked
for
Anthony
for
the
next
two
years
before
unsuccessfully
attempting
to
start
his
own
consulting
business.
After
failing
to
see
success
in
his
own
business
operations,
Leo
decided
to
return
to
what
he
knew
and
he
started
producing
a
kind
of
photographic
paper
that
would
allow
good
pictures
to
be
taken
in
artificial
light.
He
did
so
well
in
the
beginning
that
he
started
a
company
called
Nepera
Chemical
Company
while
creating
a
special
kind
of
paper
called
Velox.
Within
two
years,
Kodak
Company
bought
the
right
to
Leo's
discovery
for
$1,000,000.
Leo
accepted
and
used
the
money
to
set
up
his
own
laboratory
in
his
backyard
in
New
York
and
lived
a
comfortable
life.
Leo's
next
project
was
to
come
up
with
the
hard
yet
moldable(可塑造的)plastic.
After
much
experimentation
and
scientific
analysis,
Leo
finally
came
up
with
the
plastic
called
Bakelite.
Its
special
characteristic
was
that
at
a
high
temperature
and
pressure,
Bakelite
can
hold
its
form,
even
under
great
heat.
Leo
made
his
achievement
public
in
February,
1909.The
invention
of
Bakelite
marked
the
beginning
of
the
age
of
plastic.
Whether
we
are
listening
to
the
radio,
driving
down
the
road,
or
drinking
from
our
plastic
bottles,
we
can
thank
a
man
who
had
the
foresight
and
courage
to
pursue
what
he
thought
was
possible.
4.Why
did
Leo
Baekeland
decide
to
produce
a
kind
of
photographic
paper?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Because
he
didn't
like
working
as
a
chemist.
B.Because
he
had
a
great
interest
in
taking
photos.
C.Because
he
realized
that
his
own
business
wouldn't
be
successful.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
become
an
employee
of
Kodak
Company.
5.What's
the
right
time
order
of
the
following
events?
a.Leo
invented
Bakelite.
b.Leo
went
to
the
United
States.
c.Leo
invented
the
paper
Velox.
d.Leo
studied
at
Ghent
University.
e.Leo
set
up
his
own
laboratory
in
New
York.
A.d,b,c,e,a
B.a,c,d,b,e
C.d,b,c,a,e
D.b,a,e,c,d
6.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Bakelite
is
the
plastic
that　　　　.?
A.has
been
widely
used
since
the
19th
century
B.is
too
expensive
for
most
people
to
buy
C.can
keep
its
shape
under
high
heat
D.has
a
longer
life
than
other
kinds
of
plastic
7.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage?
A.Leo
Baekeland
was
the
greatest
inventor
in
America.
B.Leo
Baekeland
can
be
regarded
as
the
father
of
plastic.
C.Leo
Baekeland
left
his
motherland
because
of
poverty.
D.Leo
Baekeland's
invention
is
still
widely
used
nowadays.
C
Stephen
Hawking,
the
most
outstanding
physicist
of
his
time,
has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
76.
A
family
spokesman
said
Hawking,
who
was
British,
died
peacefully
early
Wednesday
at
his
home
in
Cambridge,
England.
Hawking
was
known
worldwide
for
working
to
explain
subjects
like
the
beginning
of
the
universe
and
the
complexity
of
black
holes.
He
was
diagnosed
with
a
disease
called
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
or
ALS,
at
21.
At
the
time,
doctors
predicted
he
would
only
live
a
few
years.
But
he
proved
them
wrong
by
surviving
for
more
than
50
years
and
continuing
his
scientific
work.
In
his
2013
book,
My
Brief
History,
Hawking
wrote
about
his
first
learning
of
the
illness,
“I
felt
it
was
very
unfair—why
should
this
happen
to
me?”
He
added,
“At
the
time,
I
thought
my
life
was
over
and
that
I
would
never
realize
the
potential
I
felt
I
had.”
“But
now,
50
years
later,
I
can
be
quite
satisfied
with
my
life,
”
he
wrote.
A
sign
of
his
being
admired
came
in
October
2017,
when
Cambridge
put
Hawking's
1966
thesis
on
the
Internet
for
the
first
time.
Demand
for
the
thesis
was
so
high
that
it
caused
the
university's
website
to
go
down.
Hawking
said
the
belief
in
God
who
intervenes(介入)
in
the
universe
“to
make
sure
the
good
guys
win
or
get
rewarded
in
the
next
life”
was
wishful
thinking.
“But
one
can't
help
asking
the
question:
Why
does
the
universe
exist?
”
he
said
in
1991.
“I
don't
know
an
operational
way
to
give
the
question
or
the
answer,
if
there
is
one,
a
meaning.
But
it
bothers
me.”
Hawking
subscribed
to
human
space
travel
to
the
Moon
and
Mars.
He
said
such
missions
would
help
unite
humanity
in
a
shared
purpose
of
spreading
the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.
“We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds.
It
is
time
to
explore
other
solar
systems.
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
the
Earth,”
he
said
last
year.
8.What
is
Hawking's
attitude
towards
life
when
just
diagnosed
with
ALS?
A.Optimistic.
B.Hopeless.
C.Disappointed.
D.Confident.
9.Why
is
Hawking
in
favor
of
human
space
travel
to
other
solar
systems?
A.Because
we
have
used
up
all
space.
B.Because
we
have
explored
the
Moon
and
Mars
for
a
long
time.
C.Because
it
can
help
spread
the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.
D.Because
it
is
a
way
to
save
the
Earth.
10.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Stephen
Hawking
Is
Recognized
for
His
Research
on
Black
Holes
B.Stephen
Hawking
Supports
Human
Space
Travel
C.Stephen
Hawking
Is
a
Worldwide
Famous
Physicist
D.Famous
Physicist
Stephen
Hawking
Died
at
76
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
carry
out
children's
epidemic
prevention
The
National
Health
Commission
has
identified
that
children
are
vulnerable(容易患……病的)
to
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
The
main
transmission
routes
spread
by
spray(飞沫)
transmission,
such
as
a
patient's
coughs
and
sneezes,
or
by
contact
transmission,
such
as
contact
with
the
mouth
or
nose
or
eyes
through
contaminated
hands.
　11　?
Mothers
should
take
personal
protection—wear
a
face
mask
and
wash
hands
when
breastfeeding.
If
the
mother
has
a
confirmed
or
suspected
novel
coronavirus
case,
breastfeeding
should
be
stopped
and
she
should
be
separated
from
the
baby.
The
babies
can
eat
chicken,
duck
and
fish
meat,
but
make
sure
it
is
cooked.
　12　
Also,
they
should
not
blow
air
through
the
mouth
to
cool
the
food.?
If
the
child
has
a
cough,
fever
and
other
symptoms,but
doesn't
go
outside
or
have
contact
with
infected
patients,
parents
can
first
monitor
the
child's
temperature
and
provide
home
treatment.
　13　?
If
they
are
going
out
and
can't
readily
wash
their
hands
with
running
water,
always
carry
paper
towels
and
an
alcohol-based
hand
sanitizer(洗手液).
Generally
speaking,
little
children
should
not
wear
masks.
　14　
When
children
wear
masks,
parents
should
always
pay
attention
to
whether
the
child
has
breathing
difficulties
or
experiences
other
discomfort.?
　15　
If
you
must
go
out
with
your
baby,
drive
yourself
and
try
not
to
use
public
transportation.
If
it's
a
short
distance,
walking
is
the
best
option.?
A.Wearing
masks
is
very
important.
B.They
are
not
suitable
for
babies.
C.Staying
at
home
is
the
best
protection.
D.They
can
eat
some
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
E.Here
are
some
ways
to
protect
children
from
being
infected.
F.Adults
should
not
chew
food
with
the
mouth
and
then
feed
the
babies.
G.However,
if
the
body
temperature
is
not
falling,
the
child
should
be
taken
to
the
nearest
hospital.
11.　　　
12.　　　
13.　　　
14.　　　
15.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
lived
a
long
life
and
was
deeply
loved
by
his
wife,
three
children,
eleven
grandchildren
and
a
large
number
of
friends.
He
was
smart
and
quick-headed.
When
I
asked
if
he'd
like
to
join
me
on
Virgin
Airlines,
I
remembered
him　16　replying,
“Why
not?It's
as
close
to
heaven
as
I'll
ever
get.”?
While
he
could
always
make
us　17　,
he
was
also
quiet,
considerate
and
full
of
wonderful　18　for
us
so
that
we
could
do
things
better.?
When
I
was
a
child,
I　19　myself
to
the
change
in
Dad's
loose
drawer—I
didn't
see
it
as
stealing,
but
rather
as
just
borrowing
without
a　20　to
give
back—and
bought
chocolate
from
our
local
corner
shop.?
One
day,
while　21　the
shop
with
my
father,
the
shopkeeper
questioned
my　22　spending
habits:“Now
I
don't
want
to
get
him
into
any　23　,
Mr.
Branson,
but
I
don't
know
where
young
Richard
is
getting
all
his　24　from.
He's
becoming
my
best
customer—I　25　he
isn't
stealing
it.”?
Dad　26　by
looking
her
straight
in
the
eyes
and
saying
loudly,
“Madam,
how
dare
you　27　my
son
with
stealing?”?
After
we
left
the
shop,
my
father
never
spoke
a
word
about
the　28　.
However,
his
deliberate　29　for
the
rest
of
the
day
expressed
everything.
The
way
he　30　the
situation
taught
me
a
hugely
effective
lesson.
I
learned
that
the
power
of
the　31　words
can
be
frighteningly
influential.?
By　32　my
honesty
he
made
me
feel
more　33　than
if
he
had
scolded
me.
I
also
learned
the
power
of　34　and
second
chances.
And
these
lessons
have　35　me
well
in
both
life
and
work.?　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　
16.A.nervously
B.frequently
C.excitedly
D.humorously
17.A.calm
B.laugh
C.benefit
D.reflect
18.A.advice
B.patience
C.expectation
D.appreciation
19.A.led
B.sent
C.helped
D.attracted
20.A.dream
B.receipt
C.way
D.plan
21.A.visiting
B.discussing
C.exploring
D.processing
22.A.reasonable
B.reliable
C.usual
D.careless
23.A.debt
B.trouble
C.honor
D.change
24.A.confidence
B.pleasure
C.pride
D.money
25.A.know
B.hope
C.admit
D.remember
26.A.responded
B.exploded
C.attacked
D.listened
27.A.convince
B.inform
C.charge
D.warn
28.A.question
B.incident
C.trip
D.shopkeeper
29.A.absence
B.sadness
C.anger
D.silence
30.A.put
up
with
B.kept
away
from
C.dealt
with
D.lived
through
31.A.unspoken
B.proper
C.mean
D.enjoyable
32.A.discovering
B.losing
C.defending
D.exhibiting
33.A.guilty
B.innocent
C.annoyed
D.embarrassed
34.A.communication
B.friendship
C.blame
D.forgiveness
35.A.grasped
B.served
C.expressed
D.surprised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Wandering
Earth
is
a
Chinese
science
fiction
movie,
　36　
is
based
on
the
novel
of
　37　
same
name
by
Liu
Cixin,
and
was
released
on
February
5,
2019,
the
Spring
Festival.
?
After
learning
the
sun
is
dying
out,
people
all
around
the
world
feel
　38　(frighten),
so
they
build
giant
planet
thrusters(行星推进器)to
move
the
earth
out
of
its
orbit
and
sail
　39　
to
a
new
star
system.
The
2500
years'
journey
comes
with
unexpected
dangers,
but
in
order
to
save
humanity,
a
group
of
young
people
behave
bravely
and
fight
hard
for
everyone's
　40　(survive).?
We
　41　(impress)
to
see
the
theme
of
this
film.
It
doesn't
particularly
show
somebody's
ability
to
save
our
world
　42　
shows
all
the
human
beings
are
working
together,
　43　(spare)no
effort
to
save
this
world.
?
The
Wandering
Earth
is
seen
by
people
　44　
the
dawn(开端)
of
Chinese
science
fiction
movies.
It
means
that
China's
sci-fi
movies
have
　45　(official)
set
sail.
?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动,
你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容,
用英文写一则通知,
邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。词数80左右。
1.讲座的目的;
2.讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点;
3.简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就。
参考词汇:artemisinin青蒿素;malaria疟疾
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree,
a
4-year-old
girl,
was
sobbing
quietly
over
her
father,
Ken,
who
had
died
nine
months
earlier.
She
was
hugging
a
photograph
of
her
father
with
her
fingers
running
around
his
face.
“Daddy,”
she
said
softly,
“why
won't
you
come
back?”
Instead
of
gradually
adjusting
to
her
father's
death,
Desiree
refused
to
accept
it.
“Daddy
will
be
home
soon,”
she'd
tell
her
mother.
“He's
at
work.”
When
she
played
with
her
toy
telephone,
she
pretended
she
was
chatting
with
her
father.
“I
miss
you,
Daddy,”
she'd
say.
“When
will
you
come
back?”
Desiree's
situation
made
her
mother
worried.
Days
later,
it
was
Ken's
birthday.
“How
will
I
send
him
a
card?”
Desiree
asked
her
mother.
“How
about
if
we
tie
a
letter
to
a
balloon,”
her
mother
said,
“and
send
it
up
to
heaven?”
Desiree's
eyes
immediately
lit
up.
Her
mother
took
her
to
a
store
and
Desiree
picked
out
a
balloon
with
HAPPY
BIRTHDAY
above
a
drawing
of
The
Little
Mermaid.
Desiree
and
her
father
had
often
watched
it.
The
child's
eyes
shone
as
they
were
on
the
way
to
Ken's
grave.
Then
Desiree
dictated
(口述)
a
letter
to
her
Dad.
“Daddy,
happy
birthday,
I
love
you
and
miss
you,”
she
rattled
off
(快速说).
“I
hope
you
get
this
and
can
write
to
me
on
my
birthday
in
January.”
Her
mother
wrote
the
message
and
their
address
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
then
wrapped
in
plastic
and
tied
to
the
end
of
the
string
on
the
balloon.
Finally,
Desiree
let
the
balloon
fly.
For
almost
an
hour,
they
watched
the
shining
spot
of
silver
grow
smaller
and
smaller
till
it
disappeared.
“Now
Dad's
going
to
write
back
to
me,”
Desiree
said
confidently.
Every
day
after
they'd
flown
the
balloon,
Desiree
asked
her
mother,
“Do
you
think
Daddy
has
my
balloon
yet?”
Several
weeks
passed,
and
she
stopped
asking.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
_____
_____
_____
_____
Paragraph
2:
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived._________________________
_____
_____
_____
_____
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　Yesterday
I
met
a
young
student,
that
came
from
the
USA,
in
the
Palace
Museum.
It
was
first
time
that
I
had
met
a
foreigner,
so
I
went
to
greet
her
in
English.
He
told
me
that
he
was
a
college
student
travel
in
China
and
he
liked
China
very
much.
I
volunteered
to
show
him
around
to
the
museum.
He
was
impressed
by
the
Chinese
buildings
and
busy
taking
photo
all
the
time.
He
said
he
hadn't
seen
so
beautiful
buildings
before.
After
that,
we
go
boating
on
a
lake
but
had
a
good
time
together.
I
was
very
glad
to
have
the
chance
to
improve
my
speaking
English.
单元达标检测
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.E
12.F
13.G
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smart
Kids
Festival在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
year,
it
is
experimenting
with
Pay
What
You
Decide
(PWYD).
That
is,
you
can
decide
to
pay
for
what
you
want
or
can
afford可知PWYD”指你可以决定支付你想买的东西,而四项活动中只有Introduction
to
Waves有PWYD,故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Science
in
the
Field
活动中的“This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first-hand
data
on
various
field
trips.”以及“Join
Mark
Samuels
to
find
out
more
in
this
fun-filled
workshop.”可知Mark
Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的回忆。故选C。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Join
storyteller
Sarah
Law
to
hear
science
stories
about
animals.”第三段第一句“Subjects
range
from
sound
waves
to
gravity
waves,
and
from
waves
of
light
to
crashing
waves
on
the
ocean.”第四段第一句“This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first-hand
data
on
various
field
trips.”与最后一段第一句“Whether
you
want
to
explore
more
about
food,
or
just
fancy
a
talk
over
a
meal,
join
us
to
mark
the
first
science
festival
in
London.”可知这四项活动的共同点是它们都是以科学为主题的,故选B。
【高频词汇】　
1.accompany
v.陪伴　2.fundamental
adj.基本的;根本的
3.various
adj.各种各样的　4.in
advance
预先;提前　5.all
sorts
of
各种各样的　6.range
from...to...
包括从……到……之间的各类事物
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了化学家利奥·贝克兰德出生、求学、研究、创业的人生轨迹。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的After
failing
to
see
success
in
his
own
business
operations,
Leo
decided
to
return...可知,他去生产相纸是因为自己的生意看不到成功的希望。
5.A　细节理解题。本题是利奥的生平简介,
结合文中第二、三、四段可知,正确的顺序应是利奥在根特大学学习、去美国、发明Velox相纸、在纽约建立自己的实验室、发明酚醛塑料。
6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Bakelite
can
hold
its
form,
even
under
great
heat可知酚醛塑料在高温下仍然能保持其原有形状。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知酚醛塑料物美价廉,
直到现在还广泛应用于人们的生活中。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。著名物理学家霍金去世了,享年76岁。文章简要陈述了和他相关的内容,比如他的病、他的书、他的物理观点等。
8.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知在2013年出版的《我的简史》一书中,霍金描述了他刚知道自己得了这种病时的感受:“我觉得很不公平——为什么这种事会发生在我身上?”他又补充说:“当时,我觉得我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。”可推测霍金在刚知道自己得了这种病时是很绝望的,感觉自己的人生已经结束了。故选B。
9.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Hawking
subscribed
to...the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.可知霍金支持月球和火星旅行是因为它们有助于使人类分散到地球以外。故选C。
10.D　主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知,这是一则新闻,第一段是新闻的导语,即文章的主要内容。根据文章第一段Stephen
Hawking,
the
most
outstanding
physicist
of
his
time,
has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
76.
(斯蒂芬·霍金,他那个时代最杰出的物理学家,去世了,享年76岁。)可知本文主要讲述著名物理学家霍金在76岁去世。故选D。
【高频词汇】　
1.be
diagnosed
with
被诊断出……　2.potential
n.潜能;可能性
3.bother
v.烦扰;打扰;使……不安　4.mission
n.太空飞行任务;使命　5.unite
v.团结;联合　6.run
out
of
用光;耗尽
7.convinced
adj.相信的;信服的
原句　At
the
time,
I
thought
my
life
was
over
and
that
I
would
never
realize
the
potential
I
felt
I
had.
分析　本句为主从复合句。thought后跟了两个宾语从句my
life
was
over和that
I
would
never
realize...;后一个宾语从句中,I
felt
I
had是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the
potential。
句意　当时,我以为我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。儿童易感染新型冠状病毒,文章介绍了一些保护儿童不被感染的方法。
11.E　上文提到国家卫生健康委员会已经确定儿童易感染新型冠状病毒,然后介绍了常见的感染方式。下文是预防儿童感染的具体措施。空处应该是承上启下的句子,E项(这里有一些保护儿童不被感染的方法。)承接了上文儿童易感染的情况,又引出了下文的保护措施。故选E。
12.F　上文提到如果母亲确诊或疑似感染新型冠状病毒,应停止母乳喂养,并将其与婴儿隔离。孩子们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉,但一定要煮熟。下文提到不应该通过嘴巴吹气来冷却食物。这些都是针对孩子饮食方面需要注意的问题。F项(成年人不应该用嘴咀嚼食物,然后喂婴儿。)也属于饮食方面需要注意的问题,其中的food承接上文的chicken,
duck
and
fish
meat,下句中的they指的是F项中的Adults。故选F。
13.G　本段提到如果儿童出现咳嗽、发烧等症状,但没有出门,也没有与受感染者接触,父母可以首先监测儿童的体温,并在家中提供治疗。这些是应对孩子咳嗽、发烧采取的一般措施。G项(然而,如果体温没有下降,孩子应该被带到最近的医院。)是对上面措施的补充,是应对特殊情况的策略。故选G。
14.B　本段谈到带孩子外出时需要注意的事项。上句提到一般来说,小孩子不应该戴口罩。B项(它们不适合婴儿。)说明了孩子不应该戴口罩的原因。They指的是上句中的masks,故选B。
15.C　最后一段提到如果你必须带孩子出去,请自己开车,尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果路程很短,步行是最好的选择。C项(待在家里是最好的保护。)引出下文If
you
must
go
out,随后说明了我们应该怎样做。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.identify
v.确认　2.transmission
n.传染
3.contact
n.接触,联系　4.confirm
vt.证实;确认　5.be
separated
from与……分开　6.monitor
v.监测　7.pay
attention
to
注意　8.option
n.选择　9.be
suitable
for
对……来说合适
第二部分　语言运用
第一节　
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教育孩子有时候不需要大声严厉的批评,很多时候,无声的力量才能让孩子有更多的思考和反省。文章给我们描述了这样一位幽默又不失明智的父亲,他用沉默的力量给孩子上了人生一课。
16.D　文中“我”问父亲是否愿意和“我”加入维珍航空公司时,父亲的回答是“为什么不去?这样我就离天堂更近了。”,由此可知父亲的回答是非常幽默的,故选humorously。nervously
紧张地;frequently频繁地;excitedly兴奋地。
17.B　上文提到父亲说话非常幽默,所以可推知父亲总是可以令“我们”大笑(laugh)。calm使平静;benefit使受益;reflect反映。
18.A　根据so
that
we
could
do
things
better可知,父亲总是能给“我们”一些很棒的建议(advice)。patience耐心;expectation期待;appreciation欣赏;感激。
19.C　下文提到“我”没有把自己的行为当成是偷了父亲的钱,由此可知,“我”对于从父亲的抽屉里拿零钱这件事很随便,help
oneself
to...意为“随便取用……”。
20.D　根据语境可知,“我”认为这不是偷钱,只是借钱而没有还钱的计划(plan)。dream梦想;receipt
收据;way方法。
21.A　此处指“我”和“我”的父亲一起去了这家店,visit意为“拜访”。discuss讨论;explore探索;process加工。
22.C　根据语境可知店主询问“我”平常的(usual)消费习惯。reasonable合理的;reliable可靠的;careless粗心的。
23.B　根据文章内容可知,店主很奇怪“我”哪里来的那么多钱,她只是好心地询问“我”的父亲,并不想让“我”陷入麻烦(trouble)中。debt
债务;honor荣誉;change改变。
24.D　店主说不知道“我”从哪里来的那么多钱(money)。confidence信心;pleasure快乐;pride骄傲。
25.B　店主说希望(hope)“我”没有偷钱。
26.A　根据Madam,
how
dare
you　27　my
son
with
stealing?可知,这是父亲在回答(responded)她的问题。explode爆炸;attack攻击;listen
听。?
27.C　根据下文可知,当时父亲的回答是“夫人,你怎么能指控我的儿子偷盗呢?”charge意为“指控”。convince说服;inform通知;warn警告。
28.B　“我们”离开商店后,“我”的父亲对这件事情(incident)只字未提。
29.D　父亲对此事只字未提,然而在接下来的几天里,他故意的沉默(silence)却表达了一切。absence缺席;sadness悲伤;anger怒气。
30.C　父亲处理(dealt
with)这种情况的方法给了“我”一个非常大的教训。put
up
with忍受;keep
away
from远离;live
through经历。
31.A　根据上文父亲对这件事情保持沉默可知unspoken“未说出的”符合题意。proper适当的;mean吝啬的,刻薄的;enjoyable快乐的。
32.C　根据上文父亲对店主说的话可知父亲维护了“我”的诚实,故选defending。discover发现;lose失去;exhibit展览。
33.A　父亲这种沉默比他责骂“我”更让“我”感到内疚(guilty)。innocent无辜的;annoyed恼火的;embarrassed尴尬的。
34.D　通过这件事情,“我”也学会了原谅(forgiveness)和再给一次机会的力量。communication交流;friendship友谊;blame责备。
35.B　句意:并且这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。serve对……有用,故选served。grasp抓住;express表达;surprise使吃惊。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》。
36.which　考查定语从句。此处movie是先行词,指物,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
37.the　考查冠词。此处特指“相同的名字”,所以在same前用定冠词the。
38.frightened　考查形容词。此处表示“感到惊慌”,形容人,故填frightened。
39.it　考查it的用法。句意:……所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器,把地球从轨道上移开,把它带到一个新的恒星系统。此处用it指代上文的the
earth。
40.survival　考查词性转换。句意:……但为了拯救人类,一群年轻人表现得勇敢,为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。所有格后面用名词形式,故填survival。
41.are
impressed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:看到这部电影的主题我们印象深刻。此处句子主语We和impress之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,主语为复数形式,故填are
impressed。
42.but　考查并列连词。句意:它并没有特别显示某人拯救我们的世界的能力,而是显示了所有人都在一起努力,不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处考查固定搭配not...but...。
43.sparing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,all
the
human
beings与spare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填sparing。
44.as　考查介词。句意:《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。see...as...意为“把……看作……”。
45.officially　考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词,故填officially。
第三部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Notice
Next
Monday,
the
student
union
of
our
school
will
hold
a
lecture
on
the
science
festival
in
the
gymnasium
from
9:00
am
to
11:00
am,
introducing
the
great
scientist
Tu
Youyou
as
well
as
her
achievements.
Born
in
Ningbo,
Zhejiang
Province,
Tu
Youyou
was
admitted
into
Peking
University
Health
Science
Center.
After
graduation,
she
has
devoted
herself
to
medicine.
Due
to
her
great
contribution
to
the
world,
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine,
becoming
the
first
Chinese
scientist
who
got
the
prize.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
knowing
more
about
the
great
scientist
is
welcome
to
attend
the
lecture.
第二节　读后续写
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
days
before
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
Place
Desiree's
home,a
store,a
bush
3,000
miles
away
Character
Desiree,Desiree's
father,
Desiree's
mother,Wade,Wade's
wife
Donna
情节
Period
1
Desiree
无法接受父亲已去世的事实,非常想念父亲。
Period
2
Desiree放飞了一个带着写给父亲的信的气球,希望在她生日那天,能收到父亲的回信。
续写
方向
Para.1
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
根据提示语可知“3,000英里之外的Wade正在打猎,灌木丛里的气球引起了他的注意”,可推测本段内容:Wade发现了气球,读到了Desiree的信。
①Wade发现了什么?
②Wade做了什么?
Para.2
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
根据提示语可知“Desiree的生日到了,她收到了一个包裹”。可知本段续写内容:
①谁寄给Desiree的包裹?
②Desiree收到包裹后会有什么反应?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
One
day,
3,000
miles
away,
Wade
was
on
a
duck
hunt
when
suddenly
something
in
the
bush
caught
his
eye.
Curious,
he
approached
to
find
a
silver
balloon,
with
a
piece
of
paper
at
the
end
of
the
string,
wrapped
in
plastic.
Taking
it
home,
Wade
read
the
touching
lines
to
his
wife
Donna.
She
was
deeply
moved.
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Donna
decided
to
help
Desiree.
The
couple
went
to
buy
a
birthday
card
and
a
book
of
The
Little
Mermaid,
and
then
she
began
to
write
a
letter
to
Desiree.
Paragraph
2:
Desiree's
fifth
birthday
came
and
later
on
the
afternoon,
a
package
arrived.
Looking
at
the
unfamiliar
return
address,
Desiree's
mother
was
confused.
Suddenly
an
idea
struck
her:
the
balloon!
She
opened
the
parcel
and
found
a
card
with
“For
a
Dear
Daughter”.
Her
heart
raced.
She
rushed
to
Desiree's
room
and
showed
her
the
letter.
“It's
from
Daddy!”
Desiree
jumped
with
joy,
asking
her
mother
to
read
it
for
her.
“Happy
birthday,
my
little
angel!”
Her
mother
began.
A
big
tear
began
to
trickle
down
Desiree's
cheek.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:that→who　此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a
young
student,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。
2.第二句:first前面加上the　固定句式It
was
the
first
time
that...“这是第一次……”,故first前加the。
3.第二句:her→him　根据下文He
told
me
that
he
was
a
college
student可知,应用him。
4.第三句:travel→traveling/travelling　此处是非谓语动词短语作定语,被修饰词student和travel之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词,把travel改为traveling或travelling。
5.第四句:去掉around后面的to　固定短语show
sb.
around
sp.“带某人参观某地”,无需用介词to。
6.第五句:photo→photos　photo为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式photos。
7.第六句:so→such　此处修饰中心词buildings,需用such。
8.第七句:go→went　根据上文可知事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,故把go改为went。
9.第七句:but→and　此处表示我们去划船,并且玩得很开心。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。
10.第八句:speaking→spoken　固定短语spoken
English,意为“英语口语”。