人教版必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元达标检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Planning
a
visit
to
the
UK?Here
we
help
with
ways
to
cut
your
costs.
AVOID
BIG
EVENTS
Big
sporting
events,concerts
and
exhibitions
can
increase
the
cost
of
accommodation
and
make
it
harder
to
find
a
room.A
standard
double
room
at
the
Thistle
Brighton
on
the
final
Friday
of
the
Brighton
Comedy
Festival(19
Oct.)costs
￡118.15
￡169.15
at
.
A
week
later,the
same
room
costs
￡118.15.
If
you
can
be
flexible
and
want
to
know
dates
to
avoid—or
you're
looking
for
a
big
event
to
pass
your
time—check
out
sites
such
as
Whatsonwhen.com,which
allow
you
to
search
for
events
in
the
UK
by
city,date
and
category.
STAY
AWAY
FROM
THE
STATION
If
traveling
to
your
destination
by
train,you
may
want
to
find
a
good
base
close
to
the
station,but
you
could
end
up
paying
more
for
the
sake
of
convenience
at
the
start
of
your
holiday.
Don't
be
too
choosy
about
the
part
of
town
you
stay
in.Booked
two
months
in
advance,the
cheapest
room
at
the
Travelodge's
Central
Euston
hotel
in
London
for
Saturday
22
September
is
￡95.95.A
room
just
a
tube
journey
away
at
its
Covent
Garden
hotel
is
￡75.75.And
at
Farringdon,a
double
room
costs
just
￡62.95.
LOOK
AFTER
YOURSELF
Really
central
hotels
in
cities
such
as
London,Edinburgh
and
Cardiff
can
cost
a
fortune,especially
at
weekends
and
during
big
events.As
an
alternative
consider
checking
into
a
self-catering
flat
with
its
own
kitchen.Often
these
flats
are
hidden
away
on
the
top
floors
of
city
centre
buildings.A
great
example
is
the
historic
O'Neill
Flat
on
Edinburgh's
Royal
Mile,available
for
￡420
for
five
days
in
late
September,with
the
room
for
four
adults.
GET
ON
A
BIKE
London's
“Boris
bikes”have
attracted
the
most
attention,but
other
cities
also
have
similar
programmes
that
let
you
rent
a
bicycle
and
explore
at
your
own
pace,saving
on
public
transport
or
car
parking.
Among
the
smaller
cities
with
their
own
programmes
are
Newcastle(casual
members
pay
around
￡1.50
for
two
hours)and
Cardiff(free
for
up
to
30
minutes,or
￡5
per
day).
1.The
Brighton
Comedy
Festival
is
mentioned
mainly
to
show
big
events
may　　　.?　　　　　
　　　　　
　　　　　
A.help
travelers
pass
time
B.attract
lots
of
travelers
to
the
UK
C.allow
travelers
to
make
flexible
plans
D.cause
travelers
to
pay
more
for
accommodation
2.“Farringdon”
in
Paragraph
5
is
most
probably　　　.?
A.a
hotel
away
from
the
train
station
B.the
tube
to
Covent
Garden
C.an
ideal
holiday
destination
D.the
name
of
a
travel
agency
3.The
passage
shows
that
the
O'Neill
Flat　　　.?
A.lies
on
the
ground
floor
B.is
located
in
central
London
C.provides
cooking
facilities
for
tourists
D.costs
over
￡100
on
average
per
day
in
late
September
B
　　In
the
UK,
a
country
known
for
its
bad
weather
and
lack
of
sunshine,
there
appears
to
be
an
ever
increasing
number
of
very
tanned
young
people.
So
just
how
are
they
achieving
their
golden
tans?
Some
are
choosing
the
sun-free
option
and
are
getting
their
tans
from
a
bottle.
However,
it
appears
that
others
are
turning
to
tanning
salons,
of
which
there
are
thousands
in
the
UK.
So
why
do
the
British
prefer
to
be
tanned?
Often,
they
are
taking
their
favorite
celebrities
as
their
model.
Research
from
the
British
Sunbed
Association
suggests
that
many
people
believe
a
tan
makes
them
feel
and
look
healthier.
This
is
a
belief
that
is
most
definitely
not
shared
by
Cancer
Research
UK.
They
firmly
state
that
being
tanned
is
not
a
sign
of
health.
In
fact,
they
are
strongly
against
young
people
using
sunbeds.
On
their
website,
they
state
that
people
who
use
sunbeds
before
the
age
of
35
have
a
higher
risk
of
melanoma
(黑素瘤).
The
dangers
of
tanning
did
not
appear
to
concern
ten-year-old
Kelly
Thompson
who
hit
the
headlines
in
April
after
receiving
severe
burns
from
spending
16
minutes
on
a
sunbed.
Kelly's
mother
was
shocked
that
her
daughter
had
been
allowed
to
use
the
sunbed
and
that
the
tanning
salon
was
unmanned
(无人看管的).
She
noted
that
there
was
no
one
to
give
advice
on
using
these
potentially
dangerous
machines.
Whether
the
British
government
has
been
taking
notice
of
such
recent
tanning
tragedies
is
not
clear.
What
is
clear,
however,
is
that
self-regulation
(自行监管)in
the
sunbed
industry
looks
unlikely
to
continue.
Just
after
Kelly's
story
was
reported
in
the
news,
the
government
issued
a
statement
advising
that
people
under
18
should
not
use
sunbeds
and
that
all
salons
should
employ
trained
staff.
4.According
to
the
passage,
most
tanned
people
in
the
UK　　　.?
A.dislike
the
sunless
weather
B.consider
tanning
unhealthy
C.distrust
the
tanning
salons
D.want
to
follow
their
idols'
example
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Being
tanned
is
not
healthy
but
dangerous
to
young
people.
B.People
over
35
have
a
higher
risk
of
melanoma.
C.Teenagers
should
avoid
using
sunbeds.
D.Using
sunbeds
does
more
harm
to
people
under
35.
6.What
did
Kelly
Thompson's
mother
complain?
A.Her
daughter
was
old
enough
to
be
tanned.
B.No
one
took
care
of
her
daughter
during
the
tanning.
C.Her
daughter
was
not
allowed
to
use
the
sunbed.
D.Her
daughter
received
hot
burns
less
than
16
minutes.
7.This
passage
intends
to　　　.?
A.inform
young
people
of
the
risk
of
using
sunbeds
B.encourage
the
salons
to
employ
trained
staff
C.persuade
teenagers
to
be
tanned
D.blame
the
British
government
C
When
you
think
of
a
national
park,
you
generally
picture
fresh
air
and
wild
animals,
right?
Well,
now
you're
going
to
have
to
add
tea
shops
and
something
called
“the
Tube”
to
your
definition,
because
London,
England
has
signed
up
to
be
the
first
“National
Park
City”.
London
was
established
by
the
Romans
around
2,000
years
ago
and
has
been
continually
inhabited(有人居住的)since
then.
In
all
that
time,
however,
nobody
had
the
idea
of
replacing
all
the
parks
with
big
box
stores
or
high
buildings,
which
means
London
already
has
a
much
lower
urban
density(密度)than
most
of
the
world's
cities.
Nowadays
about
a
third
of
the
city
is
green
space.
In
July
2019,
London
announced
its
willingness
to
become
the
world's
first
National
Park
City.
Now
the
city
is
moving
toward
the
goal
of
achieving
50%
green
space
by
the
year
2050
by
connecting
and
expanding
public
parks,
greening
unused
parking
lots
and
the
private
yards
of
existing
and
new
houses,
fixing
some
green
roofs
on
existing
buildings
and
even
cutting
holes
in
fences
for
wildlife
to
pass
through.
“Inspired
by
the
aims
and
values
of
our
precious
rural
national
parks,
the
London
National
Park
City
is
basically
about
making
life
better
in
the
capital
through
both
small
everyday
things
and
long-term
strategic
thinking,”
Daniel
Raven-Ellison,
who
began
the
campaign
to
make
London
a
National
Park
City
six
years
ago,
said
in
a
press
release.
“We've
been
doing
that
in
London
for
centuries,
which
is
why
London
is
so
green
and
diverse.”
London
will
have
a
much
easier
job
achieving
this
type
of
green
transformation
than
more
densely
urbanized
cities
like
Paris
and
New
York,
which
have
10%
and
27%
green
space,
respectively.
But
that
doesn't
mean
it's
not
possible—the
National
Park
City
Foundation
hopes
to
employ
25
more
cities
in
addition
to
London
by
the
year
2025.Glasgow,
Scotland
and
Newcastle
upon
Tyne
in
northeast
England
are
both
currently
considering
becoming
National
Park
Cities.
8.Where
can
we
find
London's
measures
to
achieve
its
goal?
A.In
Paragraph
1.
B.In
Paragraph
2.
C.In
Paragraph
3.
D.In
Paragraph
4.
9.What
is
Daniel
Raven-Ellison
trying
to
talk
about
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.London's
long-term
strategic
thinking.
B.The
significance
of
London's
campaign.
C.The
effects
of
national
parks
on
London.
D.The
resources
of
London's
green
space.
10.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Trying
to
be
a
national
park
city
is
turning
a
new
trend.
B.National
park
cities
are
springing
up
around
the
world.
C.It
is
so
easy
for
London
to
become
a
national
park
city.
D.National
park
cities
are
making
improvements
to
our
life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
all
over
the
world
have
some
strange
hobbies,
and
one
of
the
most
unusual
in
Britain
is
“trainspotting”.
　11　.
You'll
see
the
grown-ups
standing
around
a
railway
station
and
other
places
where
trains
pass
by,
and
you'll
see
them
taking
photos
and
exchanging
notes
with
each
other.
So,
what
are
they
doing??
　12　—the
numbers
on
the
front
of
the
trains,
or
the
make
and
model
of
the
“locomotive
(火车头)”—the
part
of
the
train
which
pulls
all
the
other
parts.
In
the
same
way
that
some
people
collect
toys
or
stamps,
these
men
collect
and
exchange
all
kinds
of
details
about
trains
and
railways.?
The
idea
goes
back
as
far
as
1942.That
year,
a
young
man
named
Ian
Allan
was
working
at
the
Waterloo
railway
station
in
London.
　13　,
and
quite
a
lot
of
the
questions
he
received
were
very
similar.
He
found
himself
getting
a
little
annoyed
at
sending
the
same
replies
to
the
same
questions.
So
he
had
a
word
with
his
boss.
He
asked
if
he
could
write
a
brochure
giving
the
answers
to
the
most
frequently
asked
questions.
His
boss
said
if
he
wanted
to
waste
his
time
on
such
a
project,
that
was
OK.
　14　.
So
he
did.
The
brochure
he
wrote
was
the
earliest
version
of
the
FAQs
(常见问题)
you
see
on
websites
nowadays.?
The
first
2,000
copies
were
all
sold
in
days,
and
by
the
1950s,
a
million
copies
of
British
Railways
Locomotives
were
sold
every
year.
Ian
Allan
went
to
become
a
successful
publisher,
and
got
an
Order
of
the
British
Empire(OBE,大英帝国官佐勋章)
from
the
Queen
in
1995.
　15　.?
A.But
he
should
do
it
in
his
own
time
B.The
young
man
spent
much
time
on
it
C.They're
looking
for
the
trains
they've
taken
D.Well,
they're
collecting
information
about
trains
E.It's
usually
men
over
the
age
of
40,
but
not
always
F.He
died
in
2015,
but
his
trainspotting
hobby
lives
on
G.It
was
his
job
to
answer
letters
from
people
about
trains
11.　　　
12.　　　
13.　　　
14.　　　
15.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
Poland,
the
ever
closer
economic
relationship
with
China
has
aroused
people's
interest
in
the
country
more
than
6,600
kilometers
away.
Many
of
them
often
turn
to
a
popular
　16　
named
Chinytolubie,
Polish
for
“China,
I
like
it”,
which
was
created
by
Chodak.
?
Chodak
had
never
been
to
China
before.
Nor
had
he
worked
in
a
China-related
field.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
was
interested
in
martial
arts(武术)
and
　17　
by
Bruce
Lee.
But
he
didn't
try
to
　18　
a
martial
arts
star
himself.
His
interest
　19　
to
other
areas
of
the
Chinese
culture.?
While
gaining
more
　20　
about
China
himself,
Chodak
noticed
that
more
of
his
fellow
Polish
were
taking
interest
in
China
but
found
it
difficult
to
gather
　21　
information,
and
thus
decided
to
　22　
them
by
launching
the
website.?
He
started
by
publishing
information
　23　
on
the
website
of
the
Chinese
embassy
in
Warsaw,
and
soon
extended
the
range
to
a
variety
of
　24　
in
different
fields
such
as
business,
culture,
education,
travel,
technology
and
China-Poland
relation.?
Later,
Chodak
tried
to
　25　
something
himself.
When
there
were
important
political
events,
he
tried
to
explain
them
in
a/an
　26　
way.
Someone
learning
Chinese
or
planning
a
business
trip
to
China
would
　27　
find
some
useful
information
on
his
website.?
In
the
beginning
he
had
250
fans.
The
number
seems
tiny
today
　28　
he
cherishes
the
memory
of
those
days.
Chinytolubie
is
now
also
present
on
social
media,
with
over
12,000
　29　.
They
are
supportive
and
some
are
often
　30　
that
Chodak
is
not
living
in
China
yet.?
As
the
website's
scale
　31　
and
popularity
increases,
sometimes
publicists
come
to
him
　32　
news
stories,
but
Chodak
still
　33　
on
following
China-related
topics
around
the
clock
and
writing
most
of
the
　34　
himself.
For
the
future,
he
has
an
ambitious
goal.
His
　35　
is
to
make
Chinytolubie
a
recognizable
platform
worldwide,
where
everyone
can
read
about
China.?
16.A.party
B.website
C.book
D.company
17.A.fascinated
B.taught
C.discovered
D.liked
18.A.fight
B.train
C.report
D.become
19.A.shifted
B.stuck
C.attempted
D.adopted
20.A.knowledge
B.interest
C.preference
D.imagination
21.A.valuable
B.convenient
C.relevant
D.incredible
22.A.add
B.report
C.help
D.lead
23.A.reviewed
B.carried
C.covered
D.exposed
24.A.cities
B.countries
C.chances
D.sources
25.A.make
up
B.write
about
C.look
for
D.pick
out
26.A.mysterious
B.traditional
C.understandable
D.academic
27.A.definitely
B.sincerely
C.generally
D.secretly
28.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.for
29.A.followers
B.comments
C.posts
D.likes
30.A.frightened
B.worried
C.regretted
D.surprised
31.A.disappears
B.decreases
C.lifts
D.expands
32.A.for
B.about
C.in
D.with
33.A.insists
B.depends
C.moves
D.carries
34.A.lines
B.conversations
C.content
D.vocabulary
35.A.trial
B.dream
C.schedule
D.duty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
London
Eye
When
you
travel
to
a
city,　36　(go)to
the
top
of
things
is
often
high
on
the
list
of
sightseeing
activities,
and
London
has　37　(it)
fair
share
of
tall
buildings.
However,
the
London
Eye
is
one
of
the
easiest
and
most
spectacular
ways
to
overlook
London.?
Located
in
the
heart
of
London,
the
London
Eye
is　38　observation
wheel
measuring
135
meters
high.
The
wheel,　39　was
originally
built
as
part
of
London's
millennium
celebrations,
has
turned
out
to
be
the
finest
and
most
popular
new
tourist
　40　(attract)in
London
since
Queen
Victoria's
Great
Exhibition.
It
has
32
egg-shaped
glass
capsules,
and
each
can
hold
up
to
25
people.
A
ride
takes
a
good
few　41　(minute),
as
the
wheel
turns
slowly,
allowing
you
plenty
of
time　42　(drink)in
the
sights.
On
a
very
clear
day,
you
can
see
as
far
as
Windsor
Castle,
but
even
on
a
foggy
morning,
you
can
view
Big
Ben,
Westminster,
and
the
River
Thames
winding
its
way　43　the
city.
All
capsules
are
air-conditioned
to
keep
visitors　44　(complete)comfortable
no
matter
what
the
temperature
is
outside.
Every
year
the
London
Eye　45　(welcome)between
3.5
and
4
million
guests.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris
作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等)以及本班情况;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Jin,
monitor
of
Class
One,
Grade
Eleven.__________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Jin
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr.
Brown
lived
in
a
house
less
than
two
miles
away
from
his
office.
He
was
therefore
able
to
drive
home
every
day
for
lunch.
Every
time
he
drove
in
the
middle
of
the
day,
he
found
cars
were
parked
on
the
road
outside
his
house,
and
there
was
no
room
for
his
own
car.
He
had
to
drive
two
blocks
farther
before
he
could
find
a
place
to
park.
Then
he
had
to
walk
home.
This
made
him
very
angry.
He
had
put
up
a
board
which
read
“No
Parking!”
in
the
garden
facing
the
road,
but
nobody
seemed
to
pay
attention
to
it.
People
only
obeyed
a
police
notice,
but
not
a
private
one.
There
were
no
parked
cars
where
there
was
a
blue
board
with
white
letters
on
it:Police
Notice—No
Parking!
Mrs.
Brown
suggested
that
he
should
steal
a
police
notice.
But
he
dared
not,
being
afraid
of
going
to
prison.
She
then
suggested
that
he
make
one
just
like
a
police
notice.
He
said
he
was
not
a
policeman
and
couldn't
use
the
word
“police”.
He
decided
that
he
must
find
a
way
out
and
started
thinking
hard.
For
several
days,
the
smell
of
paint
filled
the
house.
One
night
he
showed
his
wife
a
new
notice
board.
It
was
painted
in
white
letters
on
a
blue
board:Polite
Notice—No
Parking!
“Oh,”
Mrs.
Brown
said,
“but
you
told
me
you
weren't
going
to
use
the
word
‘police'.
That's
exactly
like
a
police
notice.”
“Is
it?”
he
asked.
“Look
again.”
She
began
to
laugh,
“You
are
really
rather
clever.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Why
did
Mrs.
Brown
say
her
husband
was
really
rather
clever?______________________________
Paragraph
2:
If
the
police
discovered
that
the
Browns
were
using
a
police
notice,___________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　Nowadays
Senior
3
students
are
general
faced
with
much
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
To
reduce
it,
the
followed
suggestions
may
help.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
a
goal
what
is
not
too
high;in
another
words,
don't
put
too
much
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
find
a
way
to
relax
you
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
to
music
or
just
simply
go
walk.
Eventually,
make
friend
with
others,
for
example,
your
classmates,
your
teachers
and
your
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
your
help
when
you
are
really
in
the
trouble.
In
a
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
pressure
for
“nothing
is
impossible”.
单元达标检测
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.E
12.D
13.G
14.A
15.F
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。你计划去英国旅行吗?本文在这里为你提供了减少费用的方法。
1.D　细节理解题。根据AVOID
BIG
EVENTS“避开重大事件”中的Big
sporting
events,concerts
and
exhibitions
can
increase
the
cost
of
accommodation...可知答案为D项。
2.A　推理判断题。根据语境中提到的价格呈下降趋势分析来看,宾馆的位置应该是一个比一个远,故选A项,Farringdon是一家离火车站较远的宾馆。
3.C　细节理解题。根据LOOK
AFTER
YOURSELF部分中的a
self-catering
flat
with
its
own
kitchen和A
great
example
is
the
historic
O'Neill
Flat得知O'Neill
Flat可以为游客提供厨房烹饪设备。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述英国现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢晒黑皮肤和这种潮流所造成的伤害。
4.D　细节理解题　根据第二段第二句“Often,they
are
taking
their
favorite
celebrities
as
their
model.”可知他们在以自己最喜欢的名人为模仿的榜样,故D项正确。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“people
who
use
sunbeds
before
the
age
of
35
have
a
higher
risk
of
melanoma(黑素瘤)”可知,35岁前使用sunbed(太阳灯日光浴床)的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,而不是所有35岁以上的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,故选择B项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句可知Kelly的妈妈非常震惊她的女儿被允许使用太阳灯日光浴床,而且无人看管、无人就如何使用那些有潜在危险的设备提出指导建议。故选择B项。
7.A　推理判断题。
由第一、二段可知英国越来越多的年轻人效仿名人晒黑皮肤,第三段指出英国癌症研究所说明35岁前使用太阳灯日光浴床会增加患黑素瘤的风险,最后两段分别讲述名为Kelly的女孩晒伤的案例和尚不清楚政府是否一直在关注这种潮流引发的悲剧。Kelly事件后政府建议18岁以下的年轻人不要使用太阳灯日光浴床,以及所有的日光浴沙龙要雇用受过培训的人员。由此可见本文的写作目的是告诉年轻人使用太阳灯日光浴床存在的风险。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市,努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空。
8.C　细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,现在伦敦正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进,实现这一目标将会采取四大措施,故选C项。
9.B　主旨大意题。由第四段中的“the
London
National
Park
City
is
basically
about
making
life
better
in
the
capital”以及“which
is
why
London
is
so
green
and
diverse”可知,伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化,环境更清新。且由第四段中的“through
both
small
everyday
things
and
long-term
strategic
thinking”和“began
the
campaign...six
years
ago”以及“We've
been
doing
that
in
London
for
centuries”可知人们为了伦敦运动付出了很多,突出了它的重要性。由此推知本段讲述伦敦运动的重要性。故选B项。A项表示“伦敦的长期战略性思考”,第四段未描述这种战略性思考的内容和具体的计划、措施等,所以A项不符合文意。C项(国家公园对伦敦的影响)不是第四段的主要内容,只是说受这些公园的启发。D项(伦敦的绿地资源)在第四段未提到。
10.A　推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“But
that
doesn't
mean
it's
not
possible—the
National
Park
City
Foundation
hopes
to...are
both
currently
considering
becoming
National
Park
Cities.”可知,国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年,除了伦敦之外,还能再有25个公园城市,有两个城市现在正在考虑成为国家公园城市。由此推断这已经变成了一种新的趋势。故选A项。B项(国家公园城市正在全世界涌现)在文中未提及;由第五段第一句可知伦敦只是比其他国家更容易成为国家公园城市,但并不意味着它本身成为国家公园城市就很容易,且由第四段的描述尤其是其中的“long-term
strategic
thinking”和“began
the
campaign...six
years
ago”可知伦敦成为国家公园城市并不容易,故C项错误;D项(国家公园城市正在改善我们的生活)在最后一段未提到,故排除。
【高频词汇】　1.definition
n.定义　2.establish
vt.建立
3.continually
adv.不停地;持续地　4.replace
v.代替
5.announce
v.宣布　6.willingness
n.乐意;心甘情愿　7.precious
adj.珍贵的　8.campaign
n.运动;战役;战斗　9.transformation
n.变化;转变　10.respectively
adv.各自
原句　London
will
have
a
much
easier
job
achieving
this
type
of
green
transformation
than
more
densely
urbanized
cities
like
Paris
and
New
York,
which
have
10%
and
27%
green
space,
respectively.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是London,will
have是谓语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
句意　与巴黎和纽约等城市化程度更高的城市相比,伦敦要实现这种类型的绿色转型要容易得多,这两个城市的绿地率分别为10%和27%。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好——猜火车。
11.E　根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好,其中在英国最不寻常的一个是‘猜火车'。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照,互相交换笔记。”可知,E项
It's
usually
men
over
the
age
of
40,
but
not
always(通常是40岁以上的男性,但不总是这样)承接上下文,切题。故选E。
12.D　根据下文提示“火车前部的号码,或者‘火车头'的设计和型号——火车带动所有其他部分的一个部分。”可知,D项
Well,
they're
collecting
information
about
trains(他们在收集关于火车的信息)承接下文,切题。故选D。
13.G　根据上文提示“那一年,一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似”可知,G项It
was
his
job
to
answer
letters
from
people
about
trains(他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信)承接上下文,切题。故选G。
14.A　根据上文提示“他的老板说,如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间,那就没问题。”再根据下文提示“他做了。”可知,A项But
he
should
do
it
in
his
own
time(但他应该在自己的时间做这件事)承接上下文,切题。故选A。
15.F　根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成了一个成功的出版商,并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国官佐勋章。”可知,F项
He
died
in
2015,
but
his
trainspotting
hobby
lives
on(他于2015年去世,但他“猜火车”的爱好依然存在),承接上文,切题。故选F。
背景链接
“猜火车”指无所事事的人在火车经过的地方,即兴打赌猜测下一班火车经过的时刻和目的地,借此打发时间。
【高频词汇】　1.unusual
adj.不寻常的　2.exchange
vt.交换
3.collect
v.收集　4.detail
n.细节　5.annoyed
adj.恼怒6.frequently
adv.频繁地
原句　You'll
see
the
grown-ups
standing
around
a
railway
station
and
other
places
where
trains
pass
by,
and
you'll
see
them
taking
photos
and
exchanging
notes
with
each
other.
分析　本句是一个并列复合句。第二个and连接两个并列分句;在第一个分句中,standing...pass
by为现在分词短语作宾补,其中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places;在第二个分句中,and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作宾补。
句意　你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照和交换笔记。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Chodak创建名为Chinytolubie的网站的故事。
16.B　根据第三段中的and
thus
decided
to
　22　
them
by
launching
the
website可知Chodak创建了一个名为Chinytolubie的网站,故B项正确。?
17.A　fascinate意为“使着迷,迷住”,
空前内容表明Chodak非常喜欢武术,由此可知他对李小龙(Bruce
Lee)非常着迷,故A项正确。
18.D　根据上文及此空所在的句子中的第一个单词But
可知他不想成为一名武打明星,故D项正确。
19.A　shift
意为“转移”。前一句讲述他不想成为武打明星,此处表示他的兴趣转移到中国文化的其他领域,故A项正确。
20.A　由第二段最后一句可知他对中国文化非常感兴趣,由本段最后一句可知他已经有能力开设有关中国文化的网站,由此可以推断出他对中国已经有了更多的了解,故A
项正确。
21.C　relevant意为“相关的”,根据上下文more
of
his
fellow
Polish
were
taking
interest
in
China
but
found
it
difficult
to
gather
　21　
information可知更多的波兰人对中国感兴趣,但是很难找到有关中国的信息,故C项正确。?
22.C　前文讲述了很多对中国感兴趣的波兰人很难找到相关信息的情况,空前的and
thus
decided
说明他开设网站就是为了帮助这些人,故C项正确。
23.B　carry在此处意为“登载,刊登”,
此处指中国驻华沙大使馆网站上刊登的消息。carried
on
the
website
of
the
Chinese
embassy
in
Warsaw为过去分词短语作后置定语。
24.D　source意为“来源”,此处指本空后的business,
culture,
education,
travel,
technology
and
China-Poland
relation这些信息的来源。
25.B　由本段的第二句中的he
tried
to
explain
them
in
a/an
　26　
way可知他开始自己写稿进行解说,故B正确。?
26.C　由空前的explain
them
可知他以易于理解的方式解说中国时事政治,以便浏览网站的人理解,故C项正确。
27.A　definitely意为“确定地,明确地”,前文信息表明Chodak
搜集有关中国文化的各个领域的信息放到自己的网站,并用易于理解的方式解说时事政治,由此可以判断学汉语或计划到中国出差的人一定会在他的网站上找到有用的信息,故A项正确。
28.C　此处指这个数字似乎非常小,但是他非常珍惜那些日子,but将tiny与cherishes进行合理转折,故C项正确。
29.A　结合本段第一句中的250
fans可知目前已有超过12,000名追随者。
30.D　此处指他们都非常支持,有些还很惊讶Chodak不是生活在中国,
由前文可知他的中国信息网站越来越受欢迎,让人误以为他在中国生活,故得知真相的人们会很惊讶。
31.D　expand意为“扩大”。前文信息表明他的网站由只发布中国驻华沙大使馆发布的中国信息发展到自己写出更多信息;粉丝数量由250涨到超过12,000,说明网站的规模扩大了,故D项正确。
32.D　with在此处意为“携带”。随着网站的规模的扩大和越来越受欢迎,有些推广人带来了新的故事。
33.A　but
后表明Chodak始终遵循与中国话题相关的写作原则,
insist
on意为“坚持”。
34.C　content
意为“内容”。前文讲述他拒绝了别人的新闻故事,由此可知他坚持自己来写大部分有关中国的内容,故C项正确。
35.B　由前文For
the
future,
he
has
an
ambitious
goal.可知他有着自己的远大目标,此处介绍了关于他梦想的事情,故B项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了伦敦著名的建筑物——“伦敦眼”。
36.going　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,不定式和动名词均可作主语,表示一般的情况常用动名词,故填going。
37.its　考查代词。分析句子可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的fair
share
of
tall
buildings,故填its。
38.an　考查冠词。此处指伦敦眼是一座高达135米的观景摩天轮,需用不定冠词,observation以元音音素开头,故填an。
39.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The
wheel,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
40.attraction　考查名词。此处指伦敦眼已经成为自维多利亚女王大展以来伦敦最优秀和最受欢迎的新景点。tourist
attraction指“旅游景点”。
41.minutes　考查名词的数。根据a
good
few可知此处需用名词复数,句中指坐一次伦敦眼摩天轮足足需要几分钟。
42.to
drink　考查非谓语动词。此处指给予你充足的时间尽情地欣赏风景,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
43.through　考查介词。根据语境可知,在一个大晴天,坐在伦敦眼上你可以远观温莎城堡,即使在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨,你也可以看到大本钟、威斯敏斯特和泰晤士河蜿蜒而行穿过城市。此处指穿过城市,需用介词through。
pletely　考查词性转换。需用副词修饰形容词comfortable,故填completely。
45.welcomes　考查时态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为the
London
Eye,需用第三人称单数形式,故填welcomes。
第三部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Chris,?
I'm
Li
Jin,
monitor
of
Class
One,Grade
Eleven.
Welcome
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student!Here
I'd
like
to
share
some
relevant
details
with
you.?
Our
city
is
located
in
the
south
of
China,
where
you
can
taste
various
delicious
foods.
Compared
with
the
north,
the
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
neither
too
hot
in
summer
nor
too
cold
in
winter,
with
plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall.Our
class
consists
of
60
lovely
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm-hearted
and
always
ready
to
offer
help.
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
introduce
some
of
your
customs
and
culture
to
us.
I
am
sure
you
will
get
used
to
the
life
here
soon
and
will
have
a
good
time.
Sincerely
yours,?
Li
Jin?
第二节　读后续写
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Why
did
Mrs.
Brown
say
her
husband
was
really
rather
clever?Because
she
found
that
he
had
written
a
notice
which
looked
exactly
like
a
police
notice.
He
made
a
blue
board
with
white
letters
on
it,
but
it
was
not
a
real
police
notice.
Being
afraid
of
going
to
prison,
Mr.
Brown
certainly
dared
not
use
the
word
“police”,
but
he
used
“polite
notice”
instead
of
“police
notice”.
He
was
quite
clever,
wasn't
he?
Paragraph
2:
If
the
police
discovered
that
the
Browns
were
using
a
police
notice,
they
would
feel
angry
and
punish
them.
It
would
be
a
crime
because
he
offended
the
police,
passing
himself
off
as
a
policeman,
but
Mr.
Brown
would
remain
very
calm.
He
would
ask
the
policeman
to
look
at
the
board
carefully.
The
policeman
would
burst
out
laughing
when
he
realized
what
had
happened.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:general→generally　考查副词。作状语,需用副词generally。
2.第二句:followed→following　考查固定用法。the
following...意为“以下……”。
3.第三句:lead→leads　考查时态和主谓一致。此处是what引导的宾语从句,由语境可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句中主语是what,谓语需用第三人称单数。
4.第四句:what→that/which　考查定语从句。此处含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词a
goal,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用that或which,what不能引导定语从句。
5.第四句:another→other　考查固定短语。in
other
words是固定短语,意为“换句话说”。
6.第五句:you→yourself　考查反身代词。relax
oneself意为“放松自己”。
7.第六句:walk→walking　考查非谓语动词。go
walking意为“去散步”。这一类短语还有go
shopping、go
swimming等。
8.第七句:friend→friends　考查名词的数。make
friends
with
sb.意为“与某人交友”。
9.第八句:在come后面加to　考查固定搭配。come
to
one's
help意为“前来帮助某人”。
10.第八句:去掉trouble前面的the　考查固定短语。in
trouble意为“处于困境中”。