人教版必修五Unit3 Life in the future 单元达标检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

单元达标检测
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A
baby
seal
robot
from
Japan
has
come
to
the
U.S.
It's
been
sold
in
Japan
for
several
years,
but
now
the
company
has
created
a
Florida-based
unit,
Paro
Robots
U.S.
Inc,
to
sell
the
creature
to
places
like
nursing
homes
and
hospitals.
The
robot,
named
Paro,
is
marketed
as
a
therapeutic(治疗的)device
that
can
help
comfort
people
who
have
problems
that
can
lead
to
social
isolation(隔离).
Takanori
Shibata,
a
Japanese
engineer,
invented
Paro.
He
says
the
robot,
which
weighs
about
6
pounds,
is
able
to
respond
to
touch,
light,
and
sound.
Shibata
says
he
tried
making
robotic
cats
and
dogs,
but
people
didn't
find
those
convincing.
“They
expected
too
much,”
he
says,
and
would
compare
the
robot
to
real
animals
they
had
known.
Few
people
have
ever
seen
a
live
baby
seal,
so
they
aren't
likely
to
draw
comparisons
between
the
robot
and
the
real
thing.
So
they
accept
Paro
as
a
cute
little
companion.
The
Vinson
Hall
Retirement
Community
in
McLean
held
a
recent
event
to
showcase
the
robot
and
Virginia
Long
slowly
came
into
the
activity
room.
When
a
nurse
put
the
robot
on
her
lap,
it
began
to
shake
slightly,
and
Long
talked
to
it
gently.
“Why
are
you
shaking?
Are
you
cold?”
she
asked.
The
robot
made
a
high
sound,
and
Long
laughed.
She
said
she
used
to
have
a
cat,
but
somebody
stole
him.
“Petting
a
seal
is
unusual,”
she
said,
“but
a
lot
of
people
have
strange
animals.”
But
some
experts
say
a
robot
is
no
replacement
for
a
real
animal.
“One
of
the
things
that
we've
learned
is
that
it
is
the
unexpected
and
natural
behavior
of
the
living
creature
that
adds
so
much
value
to
people's
experience.
Any
kind
of
newness
can
get
the
attention
of
people
who
are
lonely
and
bored,
but
that
doesn't
necessarily
help
them
live
a
meaningful
life.
It
doesn't
solve
the
problem
that
is
really
causing
their
lack
of
enjoyment
of
life,”
says
Bill
Thomas,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
Baltimore
County.
1.What
is
the
role
of
Paro?
A.To
give
relief
to
patients.
B.To
look
after
baby
seals.
C.To
replace
home-raised
pets.
D.To
provide
medical
examinations.
2.What
was
Long's
reaction
to
Paro?
A.She
refused
to
get
close
to
it.
B.She
showed
it
much
affection.
C.She
regarded
it
as
her
new
cat.
D.She
was
frightened
to
talk
to
it.
3.What
do
Bill
Thomas's
words
suggest
about
Paro?
A.It
is
of
great
value
to
people.
B.It
fails
to
catch
older
people's
interest.
C.It
can
take
the
place
of
a
living
creature.
D.It
is
not
of
great
use
in
solving
real
problems.
B
You
are
just
waking
up
in
the
spring
of
2030.Your
Internet
of
Things
bedroom
opens
solar-powered
e-windows
and
plays
gentle
music
while
your
smart
lighting
displays
a
montage(剪辑)
of
beachfront
sunrises
from
your
recent
vacation.
Your
shower
uses
very
little
water
or
soap.
It
recycles
your
grey
water
and
puts
the
extra
heat
back
into
your
home's
operating
system.
While
you
dress,
your
artificial
intelligence
(AI)assistant
shares
your
schedule
for
the
day
and
plays
your
favorite
tunes.
You
still
start
your
day
with
a
coffee
but
it
comes
from
your
refrigerator
which
is
capable
of
providing
a
coffeehouse
experience
in
your
home.
A
hot
breakfast
tailored
to
your
specific
nutritional
needs
(based
on
chemical
analysis
from
your
trips
to
the
“smart
toilet”)
is
waiting
for
you
in
the
kitchen.
When
it's
time
to
leave,
an
on-demand
transport
system
has
three
cars
waiting
for
you,
your
wife
(or
husband)and
your
kids.
On
the
road,
driverless
cars
and
trucks
move
with
mathematical
accuracy,
without
traffic
jams,
routine
maintenance
or
road
rage.
Accident
rates
are
near
zero.
On
the
way,
you
call
your
R&
D
team,
who
are
enveloping
a
day's
work
in
Shanghai.
Your
life-sized
image
is
projected
(投射)onto
the
screen
of
the
China
Innovation
Centre
and
your
colleagues
see
you
as
if
you
were
sitting
in
the
room.
It's
a
bit
surreal
(离奇的)for
them
to
see
you
in
the
morning
light
given
that
it's
dark
on
the
Bund,
Shanghai's
waterfront,
though
the
novelty
disappears
after
a
few
uses.
You
review
the
day's
cloud-based
data
from
your
Shenzhen
manufacturing
center,
your
pilot
project
in
San
Diego,
and
your
QA
team
in
Melbourne.
Large
quantities
of
datasets
were
collected
in
real
time
from
every
piece
of
equipment
and
have
been
beautifully
summarized
by
your
company's
AI.
All
these
facilities
are
closely
maintained
and
operated
through
a
advanced
predictive
analytics
platform.
Pleased
with
the
team's
progress,
you
end
the
call
and
ease
into
a
good
book.
This
is
the
future
and
it
will
be
here
sooner
than
you
think.
4.How
can
we
describe
the
life
in
the
future?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Artificial.
B.Accurate.
C.Remarkable.
D.Intelligent.
5.What
can
we
do
in
the
year
2030
according
to
the
passage?
A.We
can
have
a
bath
without
using
water.
B.We
can
drive
to
work
without
concerning
any
accidents.
C.We
can
enjoy
the
coffeehouse
experience
without
going
there.
D.We
can
deal
with
all
our
work
at
home
without
turning
to
others
for
help.
6.How
does
the
author
develop
the
passage?
A.In
time
order.
B.In
logical
order.
C.By
comparing.
D.By
offering
examples.
7.What's
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.To
attract
us
to
the
use
of
the
AI
system.
B.To
introduce
the
life
in
the
future.
C.To
teach
us
how
to
use
the
AI
system.
D.To
encourage
us
to
study
hard
for
the
future.
C
Oh
my
God,
the
robots
are
taking
over!We're
doomed(毁灭)!Doomed!Now
that
I've
got
that
out
of
my
system,
it's
become
clear
that
while
we
may
or
may
not
be
doomed,
the
robots
are
taking
over.
The
latest
example
is
the
government's
new
guidelines
for
self-driving
cars.
Tesla,
Google
and
Uber
are
already
testing
driverless
cars
in
cities
across
America.
Uber
chief
executive
Travis
Kalanick
is
among
those
predicting
that
by
2021,
self-driving
cars
will
play
a
big
part
in
urban
settings.
Nearly
40,000
people
died
last
year
in
this
nation
in
automobile-related
accidents,
and
we
believe
driverless
cars
can
save
tens
of
thousands
of
lives
annually.
It
makes
sense.
Robot
drivers
are
less
likely
to
get
drunk,
drive
without
a
license,
text
while
driving
or
feel
agitated
about
the
scene
of
a
traffic
jam.
On
the
other
hand,
I
wonder
how
these
highly
sensitive
cars
will
react
to
walkers
constantly
dashing
into
the
street.
Will
they
jam
on
the
brakes
every
10
seconds?
But
there's
a
bigger
picture.
Not
only
are
robots
replacing
humans
behind
the
wheel,
but
behind
the
work
desk,
in
warehouses,
senior
homes,
you
name
it.
Robots
aren't
just
taking
over
in
the
workplace.
The
question
is
where
a
robot
can't
function
better
than
a
human.
How
about
writing
songs?A
robot
can
go
through
every
combination
of
notes
in
record
time
and
come
up
with
a
pleasing
melody(旋律).
The
lyrics
might
be
a
different
story.
Is
a
Grammy-winning
song
co-written
by
Hank
Human
and
R-3071
in
our
future?
Finally,
it's
only
a
matter
of
time
until
we
have
robot
politicians
and
presidential
candidates.
Why
not?They
can
be
programmed
to
be
experts
in
the
world
and
domestic
affairs
and
come
up
with
the
best
solutions
without
corruption
and
bad
humors.
In
spite
of
these,
we
have
to
admit
that
it
isn't
available
now.
Maybe
there
is
a
long
way
to
go.
8.What
does
the
underlined
word
“agitated”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Exhausted.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Disappointed.
D.Anxious.
9.The
last
question
asked
in
Paragraph
6
reflects
the
writer's　　　.?
A.eagerness
to
listen
to
songs
written
by
robots
B.doubt
about
robots'
ability
to
write
songs
C.confidence
in
robots'
winning
Grammy
Awards
D.curiosity
about
the
future
Grammy
songs
10.What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Robots
will
control
the
world
in
every
field
B.Robots
can
drive
cars
and
write
music
C.Robots
are
being
used
in
our
daily
life
D.Robots
are
coming
but
not
soon
enough
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
on
Young
Adult
Life
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years,
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
　11　.
Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!?
With
more
responsibility,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
　12　.You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.?
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.
　13　.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.?
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
　14　.A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.?
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
from
whom
you
part.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
　15　.So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!?
A.Choose
your
friends
wisely
B.They
will
help
shape
the
future
C.They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly
D.You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent
E.You
may
appreciate
what
you
have
in
your
own
life
F.The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices
G.Your
family
have
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world
11.　　　
12.　　　
13.　　　
14.　　　
15.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Love
Note
to
My
Mom
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
would
often
accompany
you
as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers.
It
was
years
later
that
I
finally
understood
what
role
modeling　16　in
your
life.
Little
did
I
know
you
were　17　every
penny
you
earned
to
go
to　18　school.?
I
cannot
thank
you
enough
for　19　you
told
me
when
I
was
nine.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
wandered
into
the
dining
room
where
you
were　20　in
piles
of
law
books.
I
was　21　.
Why
were
you
doing
what
I
did—memorizing
textbooks
and
studying
for　22　?When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,
I
was
more
puzzled.
I
didn't
know
moms
could
be
lawyers
too.
You
smiled
and
said,
“You
can
do　23　you
want
to
do.”?
Young
as
I
was,
that
statement
kept　24　in
my
ears.
I
watched
as
you
faced
the　25　of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a　26　and
a
mom
of
five
kids.
I
was
exhausted
just
watching
you　27　.
With
your
words
of
wisdom
in
my　28　mind,
I
suddenly
felt
unlimited
freedom
to
dream.
My
whole
world　29　.
I
set
out
to
live
my
life
filled
with　30　seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.?
Your
words
became
my
motto.
I　31　found
myself
in
the
unique
position
of
being
either
the
first
female
doctor
in
Maryland
Rotary
or
one
of
the
few
female
chief
medical
reporters
in
my
field.
I
gained　32　every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I'll
try
that.”?
Encouraged
by
your　33　,
I
have
forged
ahead(迅速向前)
with
my
life's
journey,
less
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
and　34　meeting
each
challenge.
You
did
it,
and
now
I'm　35　it.
Sorry,
I
have
got
to
run.
So
much
to
do;so
many
dreams
to
live.?
　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　
16.A.found
B.played
C.kept
D.provided
17.A.saving
B.making
C.donating
D.receiving
18.A.business
B.fashion
C.law
D.medical
19.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
20.A.hidden
B.pressed
C.guided
D.buried
21.A.amused
B.worried
C.puzzled
D.disappointed
22.A.roles
B.tests
C.positions
D.shows
23.A.someone
B.anyone
C.nothing
D.anything
24.A.ringing
B.blowing
C.falling
D.beating
25.A.choices
B.chances
C.challenges
D.changes
26.A.professor
B.doctor
C.reporter
D.model
27.A.in
danger
B.in
action
C.in
trouble
D.in
charge
28.A.weak
B.powerful
C.youthful
D.empty
29.A.came
back
B.closed
down
C.went
by
D.opened
up
30.A.hope
B.hardship
C.harmony
D.sadness
31.A.constantly
B.shortly
C.hardly
D.nearly
32.A.hope
B.adjustment
C.strength
D.dream
33.A.description
B.statement
C.praise
D.introduction
34.A.secretly
B.curiously
C.carelessly
D.positively
35.A.doing
B.considering
C.correcting
D.reading
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
University
of
Birmingham,
UK,
decides　36　(accept)
the
Gaokao
results
for
high-flying
Chinese
students　37　(wish)
to
join
its
undergraduate
courses
in
2020.
High
school
students　38　complete
the
Nationwide
Unified
Examination
for
Admissions
to
General
Universities
and
Colleges
(or
Gaokao)
with
top
grades
can
apply
to　39　(direct)
enter
Birmingham
degree
programs　40　attending
a
foundation(基础)year.?
Gaokao,
which　41　(hold)
across
China
in
early
June,
is
increasingly
accepted
by
universities
in
Australia,
the
USA,
Canada
and
mainland
Europe.
Birmingham
will
only
be
considering
high
quality
students
who
achieve
a
minimum(最小值)
of
the
80%
Gaokao
score
and
meet
additional
academic
and
English
language　42　(require).
?
Professor
Jon
Frampton,
director
of
the
University
of
Birmingham's
China
Institute
said,
“I
am
glad
that
the
university
is
now
accepting
Gaokao.
This
gives
the　43　(bright)
and
best
Chinese
students　44　opportunity
to
move
straight(直接)
into
the
first
year
of
our
undergraduate
programs
and
experience
the
benefits
of
studying
at
a　45　(globe)
top
100
university.”
?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛,话题是“畅想未来”。假设你已经报名,你演讲的主题是畅想未来的房子是什么样子的。你决定从房子的建筑材料、内部墙壁和设施等方面进行想象和描述。请你根据此要求写一份演讲稿。
注意:
1.词数80左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
glad
to
be
able
to
give
a
talk
about
future
life
here.
That's
all.
Thank
you!
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
met
DeDe
during
my
second
year
in
high
school.
She
was
in
a
class
that
helps
students
with
a
variety
of
mental
and
physical
disabilities.
I
had
never
communicated
with
them
until
my
field
hockey(曲棍球)coach,
who
was
also
their
teacher,
asked
me
to
help
her
to
meet
DeDe
when
her
bus
dropped
her
off
for
the
basketball
game.
On
that
January
evening,
I
saw
an
electric
wheelchair
with
DeDe
in
it.
The
first
feature
I
noticed
about
DeDe
was
her
smile,
which
was
as
vibrant
(有活力的)
as
the
sun
on
a
summer
day.
“I
came
to
pick
you
up
for
your
first
basketball
game,”
I
said.
“I'm
really
excited
about
that,”
she
replied
enthusiastically.
I
had
never
worked
with
students
with
special
needs
and
didn't
know
what
to
expect,
but
DeDe
was
calm
and
could
carry
on
a
full
conversation,
and
I
could
understand
90%
of
her
words.
She
blew
me
away
with
her
intelligence
and
confidence.
Soon
we
became
close
friends.
One
day
as
I
drove
to
DeDe's
house,
I
thought
about
my
life.
I
couldn't
think
of
any
great
achievements,
yet
I
had
the
ability
to
succeed.
DeDe
couldn't
go
through
a
normal
day
of
high
school,
and
she
didn't
have
a
regular
social
life.
But
she
was
always
joyful
and
devoted
herself
to
her
interest.
At
that
time,
I
was
deeply
in
love
with
field
hockey,
but
my
mother
didn't
allow
me
to
play
it
in
the
third
year.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Pulling
in
to
her
house,
I
saw
DeDe's
grandmother.
She
called
me
inside
to
talk.
“DeDe
really
thinks
a
lot
of
you
and
I
feel
so
blessed
that
you
have
come
into
her
life.
It's
not
a
complete
day
if
DeDe
doesn't
mention
you.”
I
felt
so
touched.
I
had
never
known
how
much
I
meant
to
DeDe
before.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
So
I
decided
to
talk
to
DeDe
directly
about
my
problems.___________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
thought
DeDe
was
right.___________________________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
I
drove
to
visit
several
relative.
On
the
way,
I
noticed
three-legged
chicken
keeping
pace
with
me.
I
slowed
down
for
a
better
look
at
it,
but
it
went
down
a
dirt
road,leave
me
confused.
I
wanted
to
looking
at
it
closely,
so
I
turned
around
and
followed
it.
After
a
shortly
ride,
I
came
upon
a
house
without
an
old
couple
sitting
by
the
door
and
many
three-legged
chickens
in
the
yard.
I
asked
them,“Are
these
chickens
theirs?
They're
the
fastest
chickens
which
I've
ever
seen.”The
old
man
said,
“Yes.”
I
asked
again,
“What
do
they
taste
like?”He
had
admitted,
“We
are
not
sure.
How
we
wish
we
can
catch
one.”
单元达标检测
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.F
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了由日本科学家研发的海豹型机器人。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The
robot,
named
Paro,
is
marketed
as
a
therapeutic(治疗的)device
that
can
help
comfort
people
who
have
problems
that
can
lead
to
social
isolation(隔离).可知,这款名为Paro的机器人被作为治疗性设备进行市场推广,它可以帮助安慰那些有能导致社交隔离的心理问题的人,故A项正确。
2.B　推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的Long
talked
to
it
gently.
“Why
are
you
shaking?
Are
you
cold?”
she
asked.
The
robot
made
a
high
sound,
and
Long
laughed.
可知Long温和地与它交谈,问机器人:“你为什么发抖?你冷吗?”
机器人发出很高的声音,Long笑了起来。因此推断Long很喜欢Paro。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。由最后一段中的It
doesn't
solve
the
problem
that
is
really
causing
their
lack
of
enjoyment
of
life可知Bill
Thomas认为Paro虽然可以为孤独、无聊的人带来快乐,但是并不能真正解决他们生活中的问题。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your
Internet
of
Things
bedroom
opens
solar-powered
e-windows
and
plays
gentle
music
while
your
smart
lighting
displays
a
montage
(剪辑)of
beachfront
sunrises
from
your
recent
vacation.”和下面每一段内容的描述可知,未来的生活到处都充满了智能,故选D。artificial
人工的;accurate
准确的;remarkable
奇异的。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You
still
start
your
day
with
a
coffee
but
it
comes
from
your
refrigerator
which
is
capable
of
providing
a
coffeehouse
experience
in
your
home.”可知,在2030年,我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选C。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Your
shower
uses
very
little
water
or
soap.”,第三段第一句中的“You
still
start
your
day
with
a
coffee
but
it
comes
from
your
refrigerator”,第四段第一句中的“When
it's
time
to
leave,
an
on-demand
transport
system
has
three
cars
waiting
for
you”,和第五段第一句“On
the
way,
you
call
your
R&
D
team,
who
are
enveloping
a
day's
work
in
Shanghai.”可知,作者是按时间的顺序来组织文章的。故选A。B.按照逻辑顺序;C.对比;D.举例。
7.B　推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“This
is
the
future
and
it
will
be
here
sooner
than
you
think.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍将来的生活。故选B。A:为了吸引我们使用人工智能系统;C:为了教我们如何使用人工智能系统;D:为了鼓励我们为了将来而努力学习。
【高频词汇】　1.be
capable
of能够　2.specific
adj.特定的;具体的　3.analysis
n.分析　4.accuracy
n.精确性;准确性
5.summarize
vt.总结　6.facility
n.设施　7.predictive
adj.预测的
原句　It's
a
bit
surreal
(离奇的)for
them
to
see
you
in
the
morning
light
given
that
it's
dark
on
the
Bund,
Shanghai's
waterfront,
though
the
novelty
disappears
after
a
few
uses.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。given
that意为“考虑到,鉴于”,引导状语从句。though引导的是让步状语从句。
句意　鉴于上海外滩比较黑,他们在晨曦中看到你觉得有点离奇,不过经过几次就不新鲜了。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章以无人驾驶汽车为例,谈论了自动驾驶汽车的优缺点以及在其他领域中对机器人的应用。最后作者认为,机器人时代就要到来,但是不会很快。
8.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Robot
drivers
are
less
likely
to
get
drunk,drive
without
a
license,text
while
driving
or
feel
agitated
about
the
scene
of
a
traffic
jam.可知,作者想说的是机器人司机不大可能会喝醉、无照驾驶、在开车时发短信或者在交通堵塞现场感到焦虑不安,所以agitated应意为“焦虑的”。
9.C　推理判断题。题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法,根据本段提到A
robot
can
go
through
every
combination
of
notes
in
record
time
and
come
up
with
a
pleasing
melody(旋律).
The
lyrics
might
be
a
different
story.可推知,作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会创作出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品,C选项符合题意。
10.D　主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合最后一段可知,本文作者认为机器人时代就要到来,但是不会很快,D项反映了作者的看法,概括了文章的主要内容。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,对青少年如何应对未来的成年生活提出了几点建议。
11.C　C项意为“变化可能发生得太快”,空前句表明变化可能显得难以应付,C项和空前句并列,指出困难所在,为空后句建议不要慌张做好铺垫,故选C项。
12.B　本段开头一句表明有了更多的责任,你会有更多的自由做出自己的选择。这些选择将帮助你塑造未来,故B项符合逻辑。
13.D　空后句用But表明和前文是转折关系。由此可以判断作者在此建议尽管成年意味着更多自由,但不要完全把自己和家庭隔绝,D项符合语境。
14.A　空前句讲述成年后会有更多时间和朋友在一起,空后句阐述真正的朋友不论发生什么都不会离开你,所以此处应是建议读者交友要明智。
15.F　空后句以So
开头,意为“所以做出正确选择对你非常重要”,和前文构成因果关系,故可推知作者在此强调成年以后你所做的所有选择都是你自己的选择。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。言传身教是培养孩子的重要方法。作者的妈妈是一名模特,同时,她还在学习法律课程,并且还有五个孩子,但她却在面对各种挑战的情况下实现了自己的理想。作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大,作者以妈妈为榜样,充满信心和希望,朝着自己的人生理想前进。
16.B　play
a
role
in...意为“在……中起作用”。
17.A　根据语境可知,作者对妈妈节约(saving)每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少。
18.C　根据第二段中22空后的you
were
in
law
school可知,作者的妈妈上的是法律(law)学校。
19.A　for后面的宾语从句中的told缺少直接宾语,故用what。
20.D　文中指妈妈很勤奋,埋头看法律书,be
buried
in意为“全神贯注于……”。
21.C　根据Why
were
you
doing...和后面的I
was
more
puzzled可知,作者感到不解(puzzled)。
22.B　作者觉得妈妈在背课本,为考试(tests)而学习,作者那时才九岁,在上学,认为妈妈和自己在做同样的事情。
23.D　文章的中心谈到的就是妈妈的话鼓舞了作者,由此可知,妈妈给孩子的回答应该是“你可以做任何你想做的事情”,故选anything。
24.A　根据in
my
ears可知,妈妈的话在作者耳边回响,ring意为“回响”,符合文意。
25.C　作者看着妈妈面对各种挑战(challenges)。
26.D　根据文章第一句中的as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers可知,妈妈是当模特(model)的。
27.B　只是看着妈妈工作个不停,就使作者感到疲倦了。in
action
意为“在行动”,此处指妈妈忙个不停。
28.C　妈妈的话在作者9岁时就印在作者大脑里了,那时候作者还很小,很年轻,故选youthful,意为“年轻的”。
29.D　受到妈妈的鼓舞,作者感到自己有着无限的自由去实现梦想,感觉整个世界都向作者打开了大门,open
up意为“打开”。
30.A　作者开始满怀希望(hope)地去生活,看到了自己和自己事业上无限的可能性。
31.A　妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭,作者不断(constantly)发现自己在某些领域成了佼佼者。
32.C　每当作者说“是的,我要试试那样做”时就获得了力量(strength)。
33.B　根据上一段中的Your
words
became
my
motto.可知,妈妈的话鼓舞着作者,再根据24空前的statement可知答案。此处表示妈妈陈述的那些话。
34.D　根据less
afraid
to
make
mistakes可知,这里表示积极的心态,前后是并列关系,因此是积极地(positively)接受挑战。
35.A　根据空前的You
did
it可知,母亲已经做到了,作者应该正在做,故选doing。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国伯明翰大学决定自2020年起承认中国高考成绩,招收分数达到高考总分80%以上的学生。
36.to
accept　考查不定式。此处使用了固定短语decide
to
do
sth.(决定做某事)。
37.wishing　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词decides,此处应用非谓语动词形式,作students的后置定语,students与wish是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。
38.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词students,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who或that。
39.directly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词enter,指“直接进入”,应用副词作状语,故用directly(直接地)。
40.without　考查介词。依据空前的directly
enter
Birmingham
degree
programs(直接进入伯明翰学位学习项目)可知此处表示“不用再参加基础学年”,故用without。
41.is
held　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中which引导非限制性定语从句,结合现实情况(高考每年举行一次)及本空后面的in
early
June及is
increasingly
accepted可知定语从句应该使用一般现在时;定语从句修饰先行词Gaokao,Gaokao与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;关系词which在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词Gaokao,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is
held。
42.requirements　考查名词单复数。设空处作meet的宾语,表示“要求”,应用名词requirement;requirement是可数名词,根据空前的additional
academic
and
English
language可知此处表示多个要求,应该用复数形式。故填requirements。
43.brightest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后的and
best可知应该使用最高级。
44.an　考查冠词。空后opportunity(机会)是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,结合语境可知此处表泛指,应该使用不定冠词an。
45.global　考查形容词。空后是top
100
university,应用形容词作定语;global是形容词,意为“全球的”,符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.apply
to申请　2.attend
v.参加,出席;经常去,定期去　3.increasingly
adv.越来越多地,不断增加地
4.additional
adj.额外的　5.opportunity
n.机会　6.benefit
n.好处,益处;优势
第三部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Good
morning,everyone.
I'm
glad
to
be
able
to
give
a
talk
about
future
life
here.
When
it
comes
to
changes,
I
think
great
changes
will
take
place
in
the
future
houses.?
Firstly,
the
building
materials
should
be
improved
so
that
the
temperature
inside
the
house
can
be
adjusted
according
to
the
weather.
Secondly,
the
roof
might
have
a
garden
which
can
allow
people
to
keep
the
house
cool
and
grow
vegetables
to
eat.
What's
more,the
color
of
the
wall
inside
may
change
itself
as
the
owner's
emotion
changes.
In
addition,
all
the
appliances
in
the
house
will
be
controlled
by
a
computer.
In
a
word,the
house
of
the
future
should
be
an
eco-friendly
and
comfortable
place
to
live
in.
I
think
maybe
everyone
wishes
he
or
she
could
have
a
chance
to
live
in
a
house
like
this!
That's
all.
Thank
you!?
第二节　读后续写
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
during
the
author's
high
school,
on
that
January
evening,
one
day
Character
the
author,
DeDe,
the
author's
mother,
DeDe's
grandmother,
the
author's
coach
What
The
author
and
DeDe
became
close
friends,
and
the
author's
mother
didn't
allow
the
author
to
play
field
hockey
in
his
third
year,
so
he
wanted
to
ask
DeDe
for
help.
情节
Beginning
引出文章话题——两人之间的关联。
Development
作者在帮助DeDe的过程中发现虽然DeDe不能过正常的高中生活,但DeDe总是很快乐、很自信。
Climax
作者非常喜欢曲棍球,但是上了高三后妈妈不让他玩曲棍球了,作者不知道该怎么办。在与DeDe祖母的聊天中,作者了解到对于DeDe来说,作者是很重要的人,他很感动。
续写
方向
Para.1
So
I
decided
to
talk
to
DeDe
directly
about
my
problems.
①What
was
the
author's
problem?
②What
was
DeDe's
advice
to
the
author?
Para.2
I
thought
DeDe
was
right.
①What
did
the
author
do
after
going
home?
②What
did
the
author's
mother
think
of
the
author's
explanation?
③What
did
the
author's
mother
do
in
the
end?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
So
I
decided
to
talk
to
DeDe
directly
about
my
problems.
DeDe
smiled
as
soon
as
she
saw
me.
I
kept
talking
about
how
much
I
loved
field
hockey
and
why
my
mother
didn't
want
me
to
play
it
anymore.
DeDe
listened
to
me
carefully.
After
a
moment
of
silence,
she
said,
“As
one
of
the
people
with
disabilities,
I
think
it's
lucky
to
have
the
ability
to
do
what
you
really
love.
Maybe
your
mother
just
doesn't
know
what
field
hockey
means
to
you.
But
you
can
explain
it
to
her.”
Paragraph
2:
I
thought
DeDe
was
right.
That
night
when
I
came
back
home,
I
had
a
conversation
with
my
mother.
“Mom,
playing
field
hockey
is
not
just
an
interest
to
me.
It
will
be
my
lifelong
hobby.
The
sport
gives
me
confidence,”
I
explained.
And
I
promised
that
I
would
keep
a
balance
between
my
study
and
sports.
My
mother
was
greatly
touched
and
finally
agreed
that
I
could
continue
playing
field
hockey.
I'm
grateful
to
DeDe
until
now.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:relative改为relatives　several意为“几个”,后面应接可数名词复数。
2.第二句:noticed后加a　a
three-legged
chicken
一只三条腿的小鸡。chicken是可数名词,此处表示单数意义,前边应加冠词。
3.第三句:leave改为leaving　but后的分句中有went作谓语,此处应该用非谓语形式;此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。leaving
me
confused意为“使我很困惑”,作结果状语。
4.第四句:looking改为look　want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
5.第五句:shortly改为short　前面有不定冠词a,后面的ride为名词,中间用形容词作定语。
6.第五句:without改为with　根据语境可知有一对老夫妇坐在门边,故将without(意为“没有,无”)改为with。
7.第六句:theirs
改为yours　根据语境可知,此处是作者对这对老夫妇说的话,意为“这些鸡是你们的吗?”,故应将theirs改为yours。
8.第六句:which改为that或去掉　先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,定语从句应用that引导,不用which引导,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
9.第九句:去掉had　过去完成时态表示动作发生在过去某一动作之前,依据前面的asked及全文时间背景可知,此处应该使用一般过去时。
10.第九句:can改为could　wish意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示不可能或不太可能实现的愿望,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,应用一般过去时。