人教版必修五全书综合测评 Word版含答案（无听力试题）
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全书综合测评
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Life
under
lockdown
is
strange
and
lonely
but
people
are
finding
ways
to
come
together
and
support
those
in
need
by
volunteering.
Here
are
just
a
few
more
ways
you
can
take
part
in.
NHS
Responders
After
asking
retired
medical
professionals
to
return
to
work,
the
government
has
also
put
out
a
call
for
250,000
volunteers
to
support
the
NHS
(National
Health
Service).
You
can
apply
to
be
a
community
response
volunteer,
collecting
and
delivering
supplies
for
those
in
isolation
(隔离),
a
patient
transport
volunteer,
helping
patients
who
are
dismissed
from
hospital
get
home
and
settle,
and
an
NHS
transport
volunteer,
to
assist
with
delivery
of
medical
supplies.
GAIL's
Bakery
As
well
as
baking
bread
and
pastries
for
the
general
public,
GAIL's
is
supplying
front-line
NHS
teams
with
fresh
food,
and
they
need
more
help
to
get
it
where
it
needs
to
be.
If
you
want
to
lend
a
hand,
drop
them
an
email.
Re-engage
Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people
and
given
that
so
many
people
are
isolated
because
of
the
virus
outbreak,
they
need
more
volunteers
to
become
call
companions.
If
you
want
to
join
them
in
the
telephone
befriending
service,
contact
them
at
1811
2256.
A
Plate
For
London
This
online
platform
helps
match
volunteers
with
Londoners
in
need.
Now
they
are
focusing
on
doorstep
deliveries
of
food
parcels
and
hot
meals
to
children
who
rely
on
free
school
meals
and
those
who
have
lost
their
jobs
as
a
result
of
the
widespread
disease.
1.What
is
the
duty
of
a
patient
transport
volunteer?
A.Picking
up
patients.
B.Sending
patients
home.
C.Moving
patients
to
clinics.
D.Delivering
supplies
to
patients.
2.Which
voluntary
group
specially
cares
for
the
senior?
A.NHS
Responders.
B.GAIL's
Bakery.
C.Re-engage.
D.A
Plate
For
London.
3.Who
may
be
offered
food
by
the
online
platform?
A.The
aged.
B.The
volunteers.
C.The
patients.
D.The
unemployed.
B
I
have
learned
something
about
myself
since
I
moved
from
Long
Island
to
Florida
three
years
ago.
Even
though
I
own
a
home
in
Port
St.
Lucie
just
minutes
from
the
ocean,
an
uncontrollable
urge
wells
up
to
return
to
Long
Island
even
as
others
make
their
way
south.
I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse.
Instead
of
enjoying
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
endure
the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.
I'm
like
a
migratory
bird(候鸟)that
has
lost
its
sense
of
timing
and
direction,
my
wings
flapping
against
the
season.
So
what
makes
me
fly
against
the
tide
of
snowbirds?The
answer
has
a
lot
to
do
with
my
reluctance
to
give
up
the
things
that
define
who
I
am.
Once
I
hear
that
the
temperature
on
Long
Island
has
dipped
into
the
range
of
40
to
50
degrees,
I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
crackling
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
bright
display
of
colors—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.
Floridians
decorate
too,
but
can't
create
the
special
feel
of
a
New
England
winter.
I
suppose
the
biggest
reason
why
I
return
is
to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months.
What
could
be
better
than
sitting
with
family
and
friends
for
a
Thanksgiving
turkey
dinner,
or
watching
neighbors'
children
excitedly
open
gifts
on
Christmas?Even
the
first
snowfall
seems
special.
I
especially
enjoy
seeing
a
bright
red
bird
settling
on
a
snow-covered
branch.(My
wife
and
I
spend
winters
at
a
retirement
community
in
Ridge,
and
I'm
grateful
that
I
don't
have
to
shovel.)
While
these
simple
pleasures
are
not
unique
to
Long
Island,
they
are
some
of
the
reasons
why
I
come
back.
Who
says
you
can't
go
home?
4.What's
the
difference
between
Florida
and
Long
Island?
A.Winters
in
Florida
are
milder.
B.The
snowbirds
in
Florida
are
rarer.
C.Weather
in
Florida
is
severer.
D.Florida
is
nearer
to
the
ocean.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reluctance”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Unwillingness.
B.Expectation.
C.Profession.
D.Motivation.
6.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.Imaginative
and
outspoken.
B.Hard-working
and
serious.
C.Homesick
and
easy-going.
D.Anxious
and
painful.
7.What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
describe
his
dream
of
being
a
free
bird.
B.To
express
his
feeling
of
missing
his
hometown.
C.To
praise
the
beauty
and
warmth
of
his
hometown.
D.To
explain
the
reasons
for
moving
from
his
hometown.
C
Online
eating
shows,
or
Mukbang(直播吃饭),
originated
in
South
Korea
and
have
gained
popularity
globally.
Many
hosts
of
such
shows
have
become
popular
for
their
ability
to
eat
large
amounts
of
food.
But
these
shows
have
also
received
criticism
for
their
waste
of
food.
While
some
hosts
actually
do
consume
the
amount
of
food
shown,
others
may
be
faking
it.
On
Aug.
12,
CCTV
exposed
several
Chinese
hosts
who
were
pretending
to
eat
large
amounts
of
food
while
on
camera,
but
actually
later
threw
it
away.
To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video
and
live
streaming
platforms,
including
Douyin,
Kuaishou
and
Bilibili,
have
removed
videos
that
show
food
waste,
and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.
In
June
2020,
the
United
Nations
warned
that
the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
50
years.
According
to
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations,
about
a
third
of
the
world's
food—1.3
billion
tons—is
wasted
every
year.
In
China
alone,
50
million
tons
of
food
ends
up
in
landfills
every
year,
according
to
Beijing
News.
Recently,
campaigns
against
food
waste
have
been
further
promoted.
In
August,
President
Xi
Jinping
stressed
the
need
for
safeguarding
food
security
and
stopping
food
waste.
According
to
China
Daily,
restaurants
and
catering
associations
in
more
than
18
provinces
and
all
4
municipal
cities
have
issued
guidelines
to
control
food
waste.
In
Shanxi
province,
local
restaurants
have
been
asked
to
serve
half
portions
to
avoid
waste.
The
Wuhan
Catering
Association
proposed
that
restaurants
adopted
the
“N-1
mode”.
For
example,
a
group
of
10
diners
should
only
order
enough
for
nine
people
first.
More
food
is
only
brought
to
the
table
if
required.
In
addition,
a
nationwide
“Clear
Your
Plate”
campaign
has
been
launched
online.
Users
of
MicroBlog
are
encouraged
to
share
photos
or
videos
of
empty
plates
after
finishing
their
meals.
Meanwhile,
new
laws
are
also
being
considered,
according
to
China
Daily.“We
will
make
new
laws
that
give
clear
instructions
on
avoiding
food
waste,”
said
Zhang
Guilong
from
the
legislative
Affairs
Committee
of
the
National
People's
Congress.
The
instructions
will
be
detailed
in
every
year
of
food
production,
purchasing,
storage,
transportation,
processing
and
consumption,
according
to
Zhang.
8.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Most
video
media
are
contributing
to
stopping
food
waste.
B.We
should
eat
up
all
the
food
on
the
table.
C.It's
hard
to
carry
out
the
“Clear
Your
Plate”
campaign.
D.All
the
videos
that
show
food
waste
have
been
removed.
9.What
can
we
do
to
avoid
food
waste?
A.We
can
adopt
the“N+1
mode”.
B.We
can
eat
more
food
than
we
need.
C.We
can
choose
not
to
watch
online
eating
shows.
D.We
can
ask
the
restaurants
to
serve
us
half
portions.
10.What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Online
eating
shows
should
be
banned.
B.New
laws
should
be
made
to
avoid
food
waste.
C.Measures
are
being
taken
to
stop
food
waste.
D.We
should
share
photos
or
videos
of
empty
plates.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
actually
do
not
know
how
to
do
basic
first
aid
on
mild
burns.
It
is
normally
taken
for
granted
since
most
people
think
that
soaking
(浸泡)
the
burn
in
water
is
the
way
to
go.
11 ?
Once
the
burn
appears,
you
will
surely
feel
much
pain
on
the
actual
burned
skin.
Technically,
this
is
the
time
to
stay
calm.
12
Finding
a
source
of
running
water
is
recommended.
However,
if
there
is
none,
any
source
will
do.
If
there
is
running
water,
simply
place
the
burned
area
under
it
and
allow
it
to
soak
in
the
water
for
about
5
to
10
minutes. 13
If
you
have
access
to
ice
or
a
cold
compress(冷敷布),
you
can
use
that
as
well.
You
can
place
the
ice
or
cold
compress
on
the
affected
area
and
leave
it
there
about
15
to
30
minutes.
The
ice
will
numb
the
pain
and
will
also
stop
more
injuries
to
the
skin.?
After
soaking
in
water
or
cooling
the
area
with
ice,
remove
from
the
water
source
and
allow
the
moisture
to
dry
naturally.
You
may
also
consider
patting
it
dry
with
a
towel
or
napkin;however,
this
could
damage
the
burnt
skin
even
more.
14 ?
As
soon
as
the
area
dries
completely,
get
a
bandage
or
a
strip
of
cloth.
15 This
will
protect
that
area
from
infection
caused
by
outside
dirt
and
dust
getting
into
the
open
burn.?
A.Calling
a
doctor
may
as
well
help
in
most
burn
cases.
B.The
thing
is
that
treating
a
mild
burn
goes
more
than
just
soaking
the
affected
part
in
water.
C.It
is
best
to
dry
it
naturally
instead.
D.Wrap
it
around
the
burn
to
cover
the
open
area
of
skin.
E.The
truth
is
that
soaking
is
the
last
thing
to
do
to
deal
with
mild
burns.
F.The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
find
a
clean
water
source.
G.This
will
relieve
some
of
the
pain,
cool
the
skin,
and
stop
the
additional
burn.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. ?
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
you
meet
an
ordinary
person
doing
something
extraordinary.
On
a
recent
trip
I
met
Normand
Gallant.
Normand
is
someone
you
could
pass
on
the
street
and 16 notice,
but
he
is
a
very
special
person
who 17 recognition.?
Normand
lives
in
a
remote
area
far
from
the 18 big
hospital,
so
when
his
wife 19 cancer
several
years
ago,
Normand
was
faced
with
a
four-hour 20 to
where
she
could
be
treated.
That
meant
lots
of 21 for
meals,
fuel,
hotels
and
so
on.
But
in
the
end
the
cancer
took
his
wife 22 .?
Normand
was
obviously 23 by
his
wife's
passing,
and
he
was
also
very
sad, 24 he
realized
that
other
people
were 25 the
same
sort
of
hardships.
He
wanted
to
do
something
but
he
didn't
want
to
give
money
to
the 26 that
support
cancer
research
because
he
didn't
know
how
much
would
actually
get
to
the
researchers.
What
he
did
was
to 27 parties.?
About
every
three
weeks
on
Saturday
evenings,
there
is
a
party
in
Normand's
garage.
There
is
music
and
dancing
and
at
some 28 during
the
evening
Normand
tells
about
a
family
who
are
having
difficulty 29 the
cost
supporting
a
cancer
patient
receiving 30 far
from
home.
Then
a
collection
box
is
passed
around
and
the
money 31 goes 32 to
that
family.?
Normand's
personal
loss
has 33
the
act
of
kindness
in 34 of
the
wife
he
has
lost.
Wouldn't
it
be 35 if
we
had
more
people
in
the
world
like
Normand
Gallant?He
makes
the
world
a
better
place.?
16.A.often
B.ever
C.always
D.never
17.A.deserves
B.dislikes
C.avoids
D.achieves
18.A.best
B.nearest
C.cleanest
D.cheapest
19.A.discovered
B.cured
C.examined
D.developed
20.A.flight
B.walk
C.drive
D.wait
21.A.trouble
B.expense
C.efforts
D.preparations
22.A.anyway
B.somehow
C.meanwhile
D.instead
23.A.impressed
B.stricken
C.moved
D.terrified
24.A.if
B.although
C.before
D.because
25.A.understanding
B.questioning
C.facing
D.settling
26.A.doctors
B.families
C.organizations
D.hospitals
27.A.attend
B.promote
C.throw
D.enjoy
28.A.point
B.spot
C.place
D.scene
29.A.calculating
B.decreasing
C.budgeting
D.meeting
30.A.research
B.treatment
C.responsibility
D.risk
31.A.collected
B.distributed
C.saved
D.deposited
32.A.gradually
B.smoothly
C.directly
D.explicitly
33.A.served
as
B.resulted
from
C.gone
through
D.contributed
to
34.A.memory
B.recovery
C.cancer
D.kindness
35.A.interesting
B.nice
C.precious
D.meaningful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Chinese
university
has
built
the
world's
longest
3D-printed
bridge.
The
creation
has
a 36 (long)
of
26.3
meters
and
a
width
of
2.6
meters.
Its
design
came
from
the
historic
Zhaozhou
Bridge 37 (build)
in
AD
605.?
While
the
ancient
Zhaozhou
Bridge
required
a
decade
to
build,
the
team
spent
only
450
hours 38 (finish)all
of
their
new
bridge's
concrete
parts.
Besides,
the
bridge's
cost
came
in
at
just
two
thirds
of
that
of
an
ordinary
bridge.?
The
bridge
consisted 39 44
individual
3D-printed
concrete
units,
each
of
them
approximately
3
by
3
by
5
feet.
The
sides,
influenced
by
the
Zhaozhou
Bridge,
40 (make)
with
68
individual
concrete
plates
moved
into
the
place
by
robot
arms.?
The
leader
of
the
team
noted
that
the
demand
for
labor
in
construction
projects
would
be 41 (increasing)
in
short
supply
in
the
future.
If
China
cannot
find
people
to
build
bridges,
intelligent
construction
will
be 42 important
channel
to
solve
this
problem.?
There
have
been
other
3D-printed
architectural 43 (project)
over
the
last
few
years,
as
the
technology
has
become 44 (popular)
than
before.
A
team
at
MIT
built
a
sample
house
in
14
hours.
45 there
are
ever
houses
on
Mars,
NASA
suspects
the
houses
also
will
be
built
by
robots
using
3D
printing.?
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
?
41.
42.
43.
44.
45. ?
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国传统文学
traditional
Chinese
literature;汉字Chinese
character
Dear
Jamie,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
big
Town
Hall
clock
was
striking
midnight
when
Frank
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
The
dark
night
air
was
cold
and
a
little
wet,
and
the
street
lamp
gave
little
light.
Frank
was
anxious
to
get
home
and
his
footsteps
rang
loudly
on
the
silent
night.
When
he
reached
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
he
thought
he
could
hear
someone
coming
near
behind
him.
He
looked
back
but
could
see
no
one.
However,
the
sound
continued
and
Frank
began
to
walk
more
quickly.
Then
he
slowed
down
again,
thinking
there
was
nothing
to
fear
in
a
town
as
quiet
as
this.
Just
then,
he
heard
short,
quick
steps
closely
behind
him.
By
the
time
he
reached
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
someone
at
his
heels.
He
turned
around
and
there
stood
a
man
in
a
large
coat.
A
hat
was
pulled
down
over
his
eyes
and
very
few
parts
of
his
face
could
be
seen.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather
in
an
effort
to
be
friendly.
The
man
did
not
answer
but
asked
roughly
where
Oakfield
House
was.
Frank
pointed
to
a
big
house
in
the
distance
and
the
stranger
continued
his
way.
Then
Frank
wondered
why
the
stranger
had
wanted
to
find
Oakfield
House
at
this
hour.
He
knew
that
the
people
who
lived
there
were
very
rich.
Almost
without
realizing
what
he
was
doing,
he
began
following
the
stranger
quickly.
The
man
was
soon
outside
the
house
and
Frank
saw
him
look
up
at
the
windows.
A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
About
half
an
hour
passing,
Frank
saw
him
climb
noiselessly
over
the
wall
and
heard
him
drop
on
the
ground
on
the
other
side
of
the
wall.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.____________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.___________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
talked
about
my
dream,
I
recalled
my
childhood,
which
I
started
learning
to
sing.
At
that
time
it
was
my
interest
led
me
to
sing.
Hard
although
I
learned,
I
was
happy
then.
And
with
time
going
on,
I
have
gradually
realized
sing
is
my
whole
life.
I
like
it
or
enjoy
it.
I
want
to
stand
on
an
even
big
stage
to
sing
where
not
only
will
my
dream
be
come
true
but
I
can
also
send
my
beautiful
song
to
all
the
audience.
I
want
to
transfer
happy
and
encouragement
to
the
audience
by
singing,
letting
us
cheer
up.
全书综合测评
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.F
13.G
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。疫情暴发期间英国伦敦市民生活受到很大影响,本文主要介绍了可以帮助有困难的人的一些志愿者组织及其志愿活动。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的a
patient
transport
volunteer,
helping
patients
who
are
dismissed
from
hospital
get
home
and
settle可知运送病人的志愿者主要的工作职责是帮助刚出院的病人回家,故选择B项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people可知C项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。依据语篇最后一段最后一句中的and
those
who
have
lost
their
jobs
as
a
result
of
the
widespread
disease可知网络平台可能给那些由于疫情失去工作的人提供食物,故D项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.volunteer
v.志愿做;无偿做
n.志愿者
2.response
n.响应;反应;回答 3.deliver
v.递送;传送;发表
4.supplies
n.补给品 5.lend
a
hand
帮忙 6.given
that鉴于;考虑到 7.outbreak
n.爆发
原句 Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people
and
given
that
so
many
people
are
isolated
because
of
the
virus
outbreak,
they
need
more
volunteers
to
become
call
companions.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and
后面的分句包含一个由given
that引导的条件状语从句。
句意 Re-engage是一个帮助减轻老年人孤独感的志愿者团体,鉴于因为病毒暴发,很多人被隔离,他们需要更多的志愿者作为通话陪护。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。故乡是我们心里最柔软的,也是游子们心中思念的地方,即使故乡可能并不是那么美丽,也没有那么好的天气,可那里有家就有了意义。文中讲述了作者自己对故乡的思念以及思念故乡的原因。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句中的Florida's
mild
winters和the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island可知佛罗里达的冬天更温和。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse.和第三段中的...I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
crackling
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
bright
display
of
colors—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.可推知作者不愿意放弃故乡的事物,A项意为“不情愿”。
6.C 推理判断题。根据全文可知作者表达了思乡之情;根据第四段首句中的to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months可知他想家和容易相处。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段末句Instead
of
enjoying
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
endure
the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.可知,作者不爱佛罗里达的温暖,甘愿忍受长岛的严寒。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是表达自己对家乡的思念。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了吃播中的浪费现象引起人们以及媒体的高度关注。为此全国多个餐饮、烹饪协会、直播平台发出倡议,反对浪费。并且,针对严重的粮食浪费现象,我国多个省份对餐饮业提出要求,相关的立法工作也正在积极开展。
8.A 推理判断题。由文章第四段内容To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video...and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.可知,很多家视频和直播平台已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息来打击这种浪费行为。由此可推出,很多家视频媒体正在为阻止食品浪费做着贡献。故选A。本题易错选D项,D项意为“所有体现食物浪费的视频都已被删除”,属于夸大表述,与原文不符,故错误。B项意为“我们应该吃完桌上的所有食物”;C项意为“‘光盘行动’很难实行”。
9.D 细节理解题。文章第九段中的In
Shanxi
province,
local
restaurants
have
been
asked
to
serve
half
portions
to
avoid
waste.意为“在山西省,当地的饭店被要求提供半份量以避免浪费”。由此可知D项正确。
10.C 主旨大意题。语篇开头介绍了对直播中的浪费现象的管理,中间以联合国粮农组织的信息和中国每年粮食浪费现象调查数据为背景,强调世界粮食短缺的严重性并介绍了中国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出的倡议、多个省份所采取的相关措施,最后一段介绍相关的立法工作也在积极展开。故本文主要讲述政府正在采取措施阻止粮食浪费。所以选择C。A项(网上的吃播应该被禁止)只能概括前四段部分内容,且should
be
banned在原文无依据,属于无中生有;B项(应该制定新的法律来避免食物浪费)只能概括最后一段部分内容,故A、B项均不正确。D项(我们应该分享空盘子的照片或视频)与文章主要内容偏离,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.criticism
n.批评;指责;评论 2.fake
v.假装
n.假货;赝品
adj.假的 3.expose
v.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭受(危险或不快);使接触 4.practice
n.做法;惯例;练习;实践 5.promote
v.推动;促销;提升 6.issue
v.发布;颁布
n.重要问题;期号 7.in
addition
除……以外
原句 To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video
and
live
streaming
platforms,
including
Douyin,
Kuaishou
and
Bilibili,
have
removed
videos
that
show
food
waste,
and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.
分析 这是一个主从复合句,that
show
food
waste是定语从句,修饰videos。
句意 为了打击这种行为,很多家视频和直播平台,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩,已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。烧伤是我们经常碰到的伤害,那么如何来正确处理烧伤呢?首先要对烧伤处进行降温,用清水冲洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防止感染。
11.B 上文提到It
is
normally
taken
for
granted
since
most
people
think
that
soaking
(浸泡)
the
burn
in
water
is
the
way
to
go.许多人认为把烧伤处用水浸泡是解决办法,故B项(问题是处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中)切题。
12.F 下文提到Finding
a
source
of
running
water
is
recommended.
建议寻找流动水源,故F项(你要做的第一件事是找到清洁的水源)切题。故选F。
13.G 上文提到If
there
is
running
water,
simply
place
the
burned
area
under
it
and
allow
it
to
soak
in
the
water
for
about
5
to
10
minutes.如果有流动的水,只需把烧伤的地方放在下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟。故G项(这会减轻一些痛苦、冷却皮肤、防止烧伤加重)切题。
14.C 上文提到You
may
also
consider
patting
it
dry
with
a
towel
or
napkin;however,
this
could
damage
the
burnt
skin
even
more.你也可能会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害,故C项(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切题。
15.D 上文提到As
soon
as
the
area
dries
completely,
get
a
bandage
or
a
strip
of
cloth.一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,故D项(用其包扎烧伤处,以覆盖皮肤的开放区域)切题。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Normand
Gallant的妻子因癌症去世,他意识到生活中有很多有同样境遇的人,于是他想到了一个办晚会筹钱的方法来帮助他们。
16.D 根据本空前的pass
on
the
street及本空后的notice可知,Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人,故选never。
17.A 根据上文but
he
is
a
very
special
person可知,Normand是一个特别的人,他应该得到认可。deserve意为“值得;应受”。
18.B 根据下文去治疗的地方要开车四个小时可知,离Normand家最近的医院都很远,故选nearest。
19.D 根据下文cancer
several
years
ago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌症,表示患病用develop。
20.C 由上文提到离Normand家最近的医院都很远以及下一句中的fuel,
hotels
and
so
on可知,妻子治疗癌症期间,他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,故选drive。
21.B 他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用(expense)。
22.A 根据语境可知,然而不管怎样(anyway)癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命。
23.B 妻子的离去让他备受煎熬。be
stricken
by...意为“受……煎熬”,符合语境。
24.D 他也很难过,下文解释Normand感到难过是因为有很多人在面临一样的困境,此处选because。
25.C 他意识到有很多人也在面临(facing)着和他一样的困境。
26.C 根据下文可知,Normand想做点事情,但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构(organizations)。
27.C 根据下文About
every
three
weeks
on
Saturday
evenings,
there
is
a
party
in
Normand's
garage.可知,Normand想做的是开晚会。throw
a
party/parties意为“开派对”。
28.A 根据下文可知,在晚会的某一时刻,Normand讲述一个困难家庭的故事。at
some
point意为“在某一时刻”。
29.D 他讲述一个困难家庭的故事,这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的治疗费用有困难。meet
the
cost可以表示“支付费用”,此时meet相当于cover。
30.B 根据语境可知,这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院接受治疗(treatment)。
31.A 根据Then
a
collection
box
is
passed
around
and
the
money可知,然后传递募捐箱,用来收集钱,故选A。
32.C 现场筹钱,这样钱就会直接(directly)捐给那个有需要的人。
33.D 他个人的损失(妻子去世)促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。contribute
to意为“是……的原因之一;导致”。
34.A Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子,故选memory符合语境。
35.B 根据下文He
makes
the
world
a
better
place.可知,生活中有更多的像Normand
Gallant这样的人是美好(nice)的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由我国一所大学建造的世界最长的3D打印桥梁。这座3D打印桥梁长26.3米,宽2.6米,设计构思源自中国古代著名的赵州桥。
36.length 考查词性转换。句意:这个创新之作有26.3米长,2.6米宽。由空前的a和空后的介词of可知应该用名词形式。
37.built 考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设计来自建于公元605年的历史上著名的赵州桥。此处应用过去分词形式作定语。
38.finishing 考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定短语spend...doing
sth.“花……做某事”。
39.of 考查介词。此处包含固定短语consist
of
“包括,由……组成”。
40.were
made 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:受赵州桥的影响,桥的两侧用68个独立的混凝土板建成,这些混凝土板由机械臂搬动入位。句子的主语是sides,为复数形式,与make是被动关系,建造的时间在过去,所以用were
made。
41.increasingly 考查词性转换。句意:这个团队的领导指出对于建筑工程的劳动力的需求在未来会越来越供不应求。increasing是形容词,意为“越来越多的,日益增加的”,此处修饰介词短语in
short
supply,要用副词形式,所以用increasingly,意为“不断增加地,越来越多地”。
42.an 考查冠词。句意:如果中国不能找到人来建造桥梁,智能建造会是一个解决该问题的重要渠道。分析句子可知,这里应用不定冠词,channel前由important修饰,应该用an。
43.projects 考查名词的数。由空前的There
have
been
other可知应该用project的复数形式。
44.more
popular 考查形容词比较级。
由空后的than可知应该使用比较级。
45.If 考查连词。
句意:
美国国家航空和航天局猜测,如果火星上有房子,那也将是由机器人用3D打印建成。由语境可知,此处是假设情况,故用if。
【高频词汇】 1.decade
n.十年2.consist
of
由……组成3.individual
adj.单独的;一个人的
n.个人;与众不同的人4.approximately
adv.大约;大概 5.influence
v.&
n.影响
6.note
v.指出;特别提到;注意
n.笔记;注释;便条
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jamie,?
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
literature.
It's
never
easy
to
learn
Chinese
characters
and
essays.
Even
Chinese
native
speakers
may
find
it
hard
to
learn
them
well,
so
you
don't
have
to
feel
upset.
Here
are
some
useful
tips.
First,
turn
to
the
Internet
for
help
when
you
have
a
problem,
where
you
can
learn
how
to
read
and
write
the
characters.
Second,
you
can
learn
from
Chinese
people
around
and
I'm
always
here
to
help.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
on
learning
and
practicing.
You
are
sure
to
make
progress.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
a
quiet
midnight
Place
the
bridge→outside
Oakfield
House
Character
Frank,
a
man
who
was
strange
Reason
The
man
Frank
came
across
was
strange—he
made
no
answer
when
Frank
talked
with
him.
Also,
he
was
strangely
dressed—he
was
in
a
large
coat
and
the
hat
was
pulled
down
over
his
eyes
with
very
few
parts
of
his
face
exposed.
Besides,
he
asked
Frank
about
the
location
of
Oakfield
House
where
rich
people
lived.
情节
Paragraphs
1—2:寂静的午夜,Frank在独自回家途中听到身后似乎有脚步声。
Paragraphs
3—4:陌生男子不答话,只是问路;Frank注意到他浑身包裹严实。
Paragraphs
5—6:Frank想到男子打听的是一个富人居住地,不由自主地跟踪他,结果发现男子悄悄地翻墙而入。
续写
方向
Para.1
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
①这个人想干什么?
②Frank会有什么心理活动?
Para.2
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
①Frank是怎么做的?
②结果如何?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
Everyone
knew
that
Oakfield
House
was
filled
with
artworks
worth
millions
of
dollars.
It
was
clear
to
Frank
that
the
family
inside
was
in
danger.
Would
the
man
have
a
weapon?
Would
he
be
strong
enough
to
overpower
him
before
he
could
harm
the
people
inside?
Frank's
heart
was
racing
with
fear.
He
reached
for
his
cellphone
to
call
the
police,but
found
it
out
of
power.
If
only
he
had
charged
his
phone
before
leaving
the
office,
but
it
was
too
late.
Paragraph
2:
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
He
had
to
do
something,
even
if
it
meant
risking
his
own
life.
He
silently
found
several
good-sized
stones,
and
he
threw
them
with
all
his
strength
right
at
the
windows
of
the
house.
The
sound
woke
up
the
people
inside
the
house
and
a
light
came
on
upstairs.
The
man
froze,
not
quite
knowing
what
had
just
happened.
Lights
came
on
everywhere
in
the
house
and
within
a
minute
the
night
was
filled
with
the
sounds
of
police
sirens
screaming
toward
Oakfield
House.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:talked改为talking 句意:当说到我的梦想,我想起自己的童年时代,那时我开始学习唱歌。talk与主句主语I是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
2.第一句:which改为when 关系副词when作从句的时间状语,which是关系代词,作主语或宾语。
3.第二句:led前加that 句意:那时,是我的兴趣引导我歌唱。这是一个强调句,结构为It
is/was...that...,强调主语my
interest,所以that要放在led之前。
4.第三句:although改为though或as 句意:尽管我学得很艰难,但我那时很快乐。hard作状语,置于句首,属于倒装句式,所以要用though或as。
5.第四句:sing改为singing is
my
whole
life是系表成分,前面需要主语,所以把动词sing变为动名词。
6.第五句:or改为and like
it和enjoy
it是并列关系,故用and。
7.第六句:big改为bigger even修饰比较级,指更大的舞台。
8.第六句:去掉be come
true无被动,will后跟动词原形,故去掉be。
9.第七句:happy改为happiness transfer后面要接宾语,所以要将形容词happy变为名词。
10.第七句:us改为them 此处应用代词指代audience,所以应用them。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Life
under
lockdown
is
strange
and
lonely
but
people
are
finding
ways
to
come
together
and
support
those
in
need
by
volunteering.
Here
are
just
a
few
more
ways
you
can
take
part
in.
NHS
Responders
After
asking
retired
medical
professionals
to
return
to
work,
the
government
has
also
put
out
a
call
for
250,000
volunteers
to
support
the
NHS
(National
Health
Service).
You
can
apply
to
be
a
community
response
volunteer,
collecting
and
delivering
supplies
for
those
in
isolation
(隔离),
a
patient
transport
volunteer,
helping
patients
who
are
dismissed
from
hospital
get
home
and
settle,
and
an
NHS
transport
volunteer,
to
assist
with
delivery
of
medical
supplies.
GAIL's
Bakery
As
well
as
baking
bread
and
pastries
for
the
general
public,
GAIL's
is
supplying
front-line
NHS
teams
with
fresh
food,
and
they
need
more
help
to
get
it
where
it
needs
to
be.
If
you
want
to
lend
a
hand,
drop
them
an
email.
Re-engage
Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people
and
given
that
so
many
people
are
isolated
because
of
the
virus
outbreak,
they
need
more
volunteers
to
become
call
companions.
If
you
want
to
join
them
in
the
telephone
befriending
service,
contact
them
at
1811
2256.
A
Plate
For
London
This
online
platform
helps
match
volunteers
with
Londoners
in
need.
Now
they
are
focusing
on
doorstep
deliveries
of
food
parcels
and
hot
meals
to
children
who
rely
on
free
school
meals
and
those
who
have
lost
their
jobs
as
a
result
of
the
widespread
disease.
1.What
is
the
duty
of
a
patient
transport
volunteer?
A.Picking
up
patients.
B.Sending
patients
home.
C.Moving
patients
to
clinics.
D.Delivering
supplies
to
patients.
2.Which
voluntary
group
specially
cares
for
the
senior?
A.NHS
Responders.
B.GAIL's
Bakery.
C.Re-engage.
D.A
Plate
For
London.
3.Who
may
be
offered
food
by
the
online
platform?
A.The
aged.
B.The
volunteers.
C.The
patients.
D.The
unemployed.
B
I
have
learned
something
about
myself
since
I
moved
from
Long
Island
to
Florida
three
years
ago.
Even
though
I
own
a
home
in
Port
St.
Lucie
just
minutes
from
the
ocean,
an
uncontrollable
urge
wells
up
to
return
to
Long
Island
even
as
others
make
their
way
south.
I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse.
Instead
of
enjoying
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
endure
the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.
I'm
like
a
migratory
bird(候鸟)that
has
lost
its
sense
of
timing
and
direction,
my
wings
flapping
against
the
season.
So
what
makes
me
fly
against
the
tide
of
snowbirds?The
answer
has
a
lot
to
do
with
my
reluctance
to
give
up
the
things
that
define
who
I
am.
Once
I
hear
that
the
temperature
on
Long
Island
has
dipped
into
the
range
of
40
to
50
degrees,
I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
crackling
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
bright
display
of
colors—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.
Floridians
decorate
too,
but
can't
create
the
special
feel
of
a
New
England
winter.
I
suppose
the
biggest
reason
why
I
return
is
to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months.
What
could
be
better
than
sitting
with
family
and
friends
for
a
Thanksgiving
turkey
dinner,
or
watching
neighbors'
children
excitedly
open
gifts
on
Christmas?Even
the
first
snowfall
seems
special.
I
especially
enjoy
seeing
a
bright
red
bird
settling
on
a
snow-covered
branch.(My
wife
and
I
spend
winters
at
a
retirement
community
in
Ridge,
and
I'm
grateful
that
I
don't
have
to
shovel.)
While
these
simple
pleasures
are
not
unique
to
Long
Island,
they
are
some
of
the
reasons
why
I
come
back.
Who
says
you
can't
go
home?
4.What's
the
difference
between
Florida
and
Long
Island?
A.Winters
in
Florida
are
milder.
B.The
snowbirds
in
Florida
are
rarer.
C.Weather
in
Florida
is
severer.
D.Florida
is
nearer
to
the
ocean.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“reluctance”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Unwillingness.
B.Expectation.
C.Profession.
D.Motivation.
6.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.Imaginative
and
outspoken.
B.Hard-working
and
serious.
C.Homesick
and
easy-going.
D.Anxious
and
painful.
7.What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
describe
his
dream
of
being
a
free
bird.
B.To
express
his
feeling
of
missing
his
hometown.
C.To
praise
the
beauty
and
warmth
of
his
hometown.
D.To
explain
the
reasons
for
moving
from
his
hometown.
C
Online
eating
shows,
or
Mukbang(直播吃饭),
originated
in
South
Korea
and
have
gained
popularity
globally.
Many
hosts
of
such
shows
have
become
popular
for
their
ability
to
eat
large
amounts
of
food.
But
these
shows
have
also
received
criticism
for
their
waste
of
food.
While
some
hosts
actually
do
consume
the
amount
of
food
shown,
others
may
be
faking
it.
On
Aug.
12,
CCTV
exposed
several
Chinese
hosts
who
were
pretending
to
eat
large
amounts
of
food
while
on
camera,
but
actually
later
threw
it
away.
To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video
and
live
streaming
platforms,
including
Douyin,
Kuaishou
and
Bilibili,
have
removed
videos
that
show
food
waste,
and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.
In
June
2020,
the
United
Nations
warned
that
the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
50
years.
According
to
the
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations,
about
a
third
of
the
world's
food—1.3
billion
tons—is
wasted
every
year.
In
China
alone,
50
million
tons
of
food
ends
up
in
landfills
every
year,
according
to
Beijing
News.
Recently,
campaigns
against
food
waste
have
been
further
promoted.
In
August,
President
Xi
Jinping
stressed
the
need
for
safeguarding
food
security
and
stopping
food
waste.
According
to
China
Daily,
restaurants
and
catering
associations
in
more
than
18
provinces
and
all
4
municipal
cities
have
issued
guidelines
to
control
food
waste.
In
Shanxi
province,
local
restaurants
have
been
asked
to
serve
half
portions
to
avoid
waste.
The
Wuhan
Catering
Association
proposed
that
restaurants
adopted
the
“N-1
mode”.
For
example,
a
group
of
10
diners
should
only
order
enough
for
nine
people
first.
More
food
is
only
brought
to
the
table
if
required.
In
addition,
a
nationwide
“Clear
Your
Plate”
campaign
has
been
launched
online.
Users
of
MicroBlog
are
encouraged
to
share
photos
or
videos
of
empty
plates
after
finishing
their
meals.
Meanwhile,
new
laws
are
also
being
considered,
according
to
China
Daily.“We
will
make
new
laws
that
give
clear
instructions
on
avoiding
food
waste,”
said
Zhang
Guilong
from
the
legislative
Affairs
Committee
of
the
National
People's
Congress.
The
instructions
will
be
detailed
in
every
year
of
food
production,
purchasing,
storage,
transportation,
processing
and
consumption,
according
to
Zhang.
8.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Most
video
media
are
contributing
to
stopping
food
waste.
B.We
should
eat
up
all
the
food
on
the
table.
C.It's
hard
to
carry
out
the
“Clear
Your
Plate”
campaign.
D.All
the
videos
that
show
food
waste
have
been
removed.
9.What
can
we
do
to
avoid
food
waste?
A.We
can
adopt
the“N+1
mode”.
B.We
can
eat
more
food
than
we
need.
C.We
can
choose
not
to
watch
online
eating
shows.
D.We
can
ask
the
restaurants
to
serve
us
half
portions.
10.What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Online
eating
shows
should
be
banned.
B.New
laws
should
be
made
to
avoid
food
waste.
C.Measures
are
being
taken
to
stop
food
waste.
D.We
should
share
photos
or
videos
of
empty
plates.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most
people
actually
do
not
know
how
to
do
basic
first
aid
on
mild
burns.
It
is
normally
taken
for
granted
since
most
people
think
that
soaking
(浸泡)
the
burn
in
water
is
the
way
to
go.
11 ?
Once
the
burn
appears,
you
will
surely
feel
much
pain
on
the
actual
burned
skin.
Technically,
this
is
the
time
to
stay
calm.
12
Finding
a
source
of
running
water
is
recommended.
However,
if
there
is
none,
any
source
will
do.
If
there
is
running
water,
simply
place
the
burned
area
under
it
and
allow
it
to
soak
in
the
water
for
about
5
to
10
minutes. 13
If
you
have
access
to
ice
or
a
cold
compress(冷敷布),
you
can
use
that
as
well.
You
can
place
the
ice
or
cold
compress
on
the
affected
area
and
leave
it
there
about
15
to
30
minutes.
The
ice
will
numb
the
pain
and
will
also
stop
more
injuries
to
the
skin.?
After
soaking
in
water
or
cooling
the
area
with
ice,
remove
from
the
water
source
and
allow
the
moisture
to
dry
naturally.
You
may
also
consider
patting
it
dry
with
a
towel
or
napkin;however,
this
could
damage
the
burnt
skin
even
more.
14 ?
As
soon
as
the
area
dries
completely,
get
a
bandage
or
a
strip
of
cloth.
15 This
will
protect
that
area
from
infection
caused
by
outside
dirt
and
dust
getting
into
the
open
burn.?
A.Calling
a
doctor
may
as
well
help
in
most
burn
cases.
B.The
thing
is
that
treating
a
mild
burn
goes
more
than
just
soaking
the
affected
part
in
water.
C.It
is
best
to
dry
it
naturally
instead.
D.Wrap
it
around
the
burn
to
cover
the
open
area
of
skin.
E.The
truth
is
that
soaking
is
the
last
thing
to
do
to
deal
with
mild
burns.
F.The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
find
a
clean
water
source.
G.This
will
relieve
some
of
the
pain,
cool
the
skin,
and
stop
the
additional
burn.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. ?
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
you
meet
an
ordinary
person
doing
something
extraordinary.
On
a
recent
trip
I
met
Normand
Gallant.
Normand
is
someone
you
could
pass
on
the
street
and 16 notice,
but
he
is
a
very
special
person
who 17 recognition.?
Normand
lives
in
a
remote
area
far
from
the 18 big
hospital,
so
when
his
wife 19 cancer
several
years
ago,
Normand
was
faced
with
a
four-hour 20 to
where
she
could
be
treated.
That
meant
lots
of 21 for
meals,
fuel,
hotels
and
so
on.
But
in
the
end
the
cancer
took
his
wife 22 .?
Normand
was
obviously 23 by
his
wife's
passing,
and
he
was
also
very
sad, 24 he
realized
that
other
people
were 25 the
same
sort
of
hardships.
He
wanted
to
do
something
but
he
didn't
want
to
give
money
to
the 26 that
support
cancer
research
because
he
didn't
know
how
much
would
actually
get
to
the
researchers.
What
he
did
was
to 27 parties.?
About
every
three
weeks
on
Saturday
evenings,
there
is
a
party
in
Normand's
garage.
There
is
music
and
dancing
and
at
some 28 during
the
evening
Normand
tells
about
a
family
who
are
having
difficulty 29 the
cost
supporting
a
cancer
patient
receiving 30 far
from
home.
Then
a
collection
box
is
passed
around
and
the
money 31 goes 32 to
that
family.?
Normand's
personal
loss
has 33
the
act
of
kindness
in 34 of
the
wife
he
has
lost.
Wouldn't
it
be 35 if
we
had
more
people
in
the
world
like
Normand
Gallant?He
makes
the
world
a
better
place.?
16.A.often
B.ever
C.always
D.never
17.A.deserves
B.dislikes
C.avoids
D.achieves
18.A.best
B.nearest
C.cleanest
D.cheapest
19.A.discovered
B.cured
C.examined
D.developed
20.A.flight
B.walk
C.drive
D.wait
21.A.trouble
B.expense
C.efforts
D.preparations
22.A.anyway
B.somehow
C.meanwhile
D.instead
23.A.impressed
B.stricken
C.moved
D.terrified
24.A.if
B.although
C.before
D.because
25.A.understanding
B.questioning
C.facing
D.settling
26.A.doctors
B.families
C.organizations
D.hospitals
27.A.attend
B.promote
C.throw
D.enjoy
28.A.point
B.spot
C.place
D.scene
29.A.calculating
B.decreasing
C.budgeting
D.meeting
30.A.research
B.treatment
C.responsibility
D.risk
31.A.collected
B.distributed
C.saved
D.deposited
32.A.gradually
B.smoothly
C.directly
D.explicitly
33.A.served
as
B.resulted
from
C.gone
through
D.contributed
to
34.A.memory
B.recovery
C.cancer
D.kindness
35.A.interesting
B.nice
C.precious
D.meaningful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Chinese
university
has
built
the
world's
longest
3D-printed
bridge.
The
creation
has
a 36 (long)
of
26.3
meters
and
a
width
of
2.6
meters.
Its
design
came
from
the
historic
Zhaozhou
Bridge 37 (build)
in
AD
605.?
While
the
ancient
Zhaozhou
Bridge
required
a
decade
to
build,
the
team
spent
only
450
hours 38 (finish)all
of
their
new
bridge's
concrete
parts.
Besides,
the
bridge's
cost
came
in
at
just
two
thirds
of
that
of
an
ordinary
bridge.?
The
bridge
consisted 39 44
individual
3D-printed
concrete
units,
each
of
them
approximately
3
by
3
by
5
feet.
The
sides,
influenced
by
the
Zhaozhou
Bridge,
40 (make)
with
68
individual
concrete
plates
moved
into
the
place
by
robot
arms.?
The
leader
of
the
team
noted
that
the
demand
for
labor
in
construction
projects
would
be 41 (increasing)
in
short
supply
in
the
future.
If
China
cannot
find
people
to
build
bridges,
intelligent
construction
will
be 42 important
channel
to
solve
this
problem.?
There
have
been
other
3D-printed
architectural 43 (project)
over
the
last
few
years,
as
the
technology
has
become 44 (popular)
than
before.
A
team
at
MIT
built
a
sample
house
in
14
hours.
45 there
are
ever
houses
on
Mars,
NASA
suspects
the
houses
also
will
be
built
by
robots
using
3D
printing.?
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
?
41.
42.
43.
44.
45. ?
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国传统文学
traditional
Chinese
literature;汉字Chinese
character
Dear
Jamie,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
big
Town
Hall
clock
was
striking
midnight
when
Frank
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
The
dark
night
air
was
cold
and
a
little
wet,
and
the
street
lamp
gave
little
light.
Frank
was
anxious
to
get
home
and
his
footsteps
rang
loudly
on
the
silent
night.
When
he
reached
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
he
thought
he
could
hear
someone
coming
near
behind
him.
He
looked
back
but
could
see
no
one.
However,
the
sound
continued
and
Frank
began
to
walk
more
quickly.
Then
he
slowed
down
again,
thinking
there
was
nothing
to
fear
in
a
town
as
quiet
as
this.
Just
then,
he
heard
short,
quick
steps
closely
behind
him.
By
the
time
he
reached
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
someone
at
his
heels.
He
turned
around
and
there
stood
a
man
in
a
large
coat.
A
hat
was
pulled
down
over
his
eyes
and
very
few
parts
of
his
face
could
be
seen.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather
in
an
effort
to
be
friendly.
The
man
did
not
answer
but
asked
roughly
where
Oakfield
House
was.
Frank
pointed
to
a
big
house
in
the
distance
and
the
stranger
continued
his
way.
Then
Frank
wondered
why
the
stranger
had
wanted
to
find
Oakfield
House
at
this
hour.
He
knew
that
the
people
who
lived
there
were
very
rich.
Almost
without
realizing
what
he
was
doing,
he
began
following
the
stranger
quickly.
The
man
was
soon
outside
the
house
and
Frank
saw
him
look
up
at
the
windows.
A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
About
half
an
hour
passing,
Frank
saw
him
climb
noiselessly
over
the
wall
and
heard
him
drop
on
the
ground
on
the
other
side
of
the
wall.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.____________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.___________________________________________
附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
talked
about
my
dream,
I
recalled
my
childhood,
which
I
started
learning
to
sing.
At
that
time
it
was
my
interest
led
me
to
sing.
Hard
although
I
learned,
I
was
happy
then.
And
with
time
going
on,
I
have
gradually
realized
sing
is
my
whole
life.
I
like
it
or
enjoy
it.
I
want
to
stand
on
an
even
big
stage
to
sing
where
not
only
will
my
dream
be
come
true
but
I
can
also
send
my
beautiful
song
to
all
the
audience.
I
want
to
transfer
happy
and
encouragement
to
the
audience
by
singing,
letting
us
cheer
up.
全书综合测评
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.F
13.G
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。疫情暴发期间英国伦敦市民生活受到很大影响,本文主要介绍了可以帮助有困难的人的一些志愿者组织及其志愿活动。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的a
patient
transport
volunteer,
helping
patients
who
are
dismissed
from
hospital
get
home
and
settle可知运送病人的志愿者主要的工作职责是帮助刚出院的病人回家,故选择B项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people可知C项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。依据语篇最后一段最后一句中的and
those
who
have
lost
their
jobs
as
a
result
of
the
widespread
disease可知网络平台可能给那些由于疫情失去工作的人提供食物,故D项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.volunteer
v.志愿做;无偿做
n.志愿者
2.response
n.响应;反应;回答 3.deliver
v.递送;传送;发表
4.supplies
n.补给品 5.lend
a
hand
帮忙 6.given
that鉴于;考虑到 7.outbreak
n.爆发
原句 Re-engage
is
a
voluntary
group
that
helps
reduce
loneliness
among
old
people
and
given
that
so
many
people
are
isolated
because
of
the
virus
outbreak,
they
need
more
volunteers
to
become
call
companions.
分析 这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and
后面的分句包含一个由given
that引导的条件状语从句。
句意 Re-engage是一个帮助减轻老年人孤独感的志愿者团体,鉴于因为病毒暴发,很多人被隔离,他们需要更多的志愿者作为通话陪护。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。故乡是我们心里最柔软的,也是游子们心中思念的地方,即使故乡可能并不是那么美丽,也没有那么好的天气,可那里有家就有了意义。文中讲述了作者自己对故乡的思念以及思念故乡的原因。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句中的Florida's
mild
winters和the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island可知佛罗里达的冬天更温和。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句I
guess
I
am
a
snowbird
stuck
in
reverse.和第三段中的...I
begin
to
long
for
the
sight
and
crackling
sound
of
a
wood
fire.
I
also
long
for
the
bright
display
of
colors—first
in
the
fall
trees,
and
then
in
the
lights
around
homes
and
at
Rockefeller
Center.可推知作者不愿意放弃故乡的事物,A项意为“不情愿”。
6.C 推理判断题。根据全文可知作者表达了思乡之情;根据第四段首句中的to
celebrate
the
holidays
with
people
I
haven't
seen
in
months可知他想家和容易相处。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段末句Instead
of
enjoying
Florida's
mild
winters,
I
willingly
endure
the
severe
weather
on
Long
Island,
the
place
I
called
home
for
65
years.可知,作者不爱佛罗里达的温暖,甘愿忍受长岛的严寒。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是表达自己对家乡的思念。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了吃播中的浪费现象引起人们以及媒体的高度关注。为此全国多个餐饮、烹饪协会、直播平台发出倡议,反对浪费。并且,针对严重的粮食浪费现象,我国多个省份对餐饮业提出要求,相关的立法工作也正在积极开展。
8.A 推理判断题。由文章第四段内容To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video...and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.可知,很多家视频和直播平台已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息来打击这种浪费行为。由此可推出,很多家视频媒体正在为阻止食品浪费做着贡献。故选A。本题易错选D项,D项意为“所有体现食物浪费的视频都已被删除”,属于夸大表述,与原文不符,故错误。B项意为“我们应该吃完桌上的所有食物”;C项意为“‘光盘行动’很难实行”。
9.D 细节理解题。文章第九段中的In
Shanxi
province,
local
restaurants
have
been
asked
to
serve
half
portions
to
avoid
waste.意为“在山西省,当地的饭店被要求提供半份量以避免浪费”。由此可知D项正确。
10.C 主旨大意题。语篇开头介绍了对直播中的浪费现象的管理,中间以联合国粮农组织的信息和中国每年粮食浪费现象调查数据为背景,强调世界粮食短缺的严重性并介绍了中国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出的倡议、多个省份所采取的相关措施,最后一段介绍相关的立法工作也在积极展开。故本文主要讲述政府正在采取措施阻止粮食浪费。所以选择C。A项(网上的吃播应该被禁止)只能概括前四段部分内容,且should
be
banned在原文无依据,属于无中生有;B项(应该制定新的法律来避免食物浪费)只能概括最后一段部分内容,故A、B项均不正确。D项(我们应该分享空盘子的照片或视频)与文章主要内容偏离,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.criticism
n.批评;指责;评论 2.fake
v.假装
n.假货;赝品
adj.假的 3.expose
v.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭受(危险或不快);使接触 4.practice
n.做法;惯例;练习;实践 5.promote
v.推动;促销;提升 6.issue
v.发布;颁布
n.重要问题;期号 7.in
addition
除……以外
原句 To
discourage
this
practice,
many
video
and
live
streaming
platforms,
including
Douyin,
Kuaishou
and
Bilibili,
have
removed
videos
that
show
food
waste,
and
have
promoted
messages
to
“stop
food
waste
and
eat
reasonably”.
分析 这是一个主从复合句,that
show
food
waste是定语从句,修饰videos。
句意 为了打击这种行为,很多家视频和直播平台,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩,已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。烧伤是我们经常碰到的伤害,那么如何来正确处理烧伤呢?首先要对烧伤处进行降温,用清水冲洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防止感染。
11.B 上文提到It
is
normally
taken
for
granted
since
most
people
think
that
soaking
(浸泡)
the
burn
in
water
is
the
way
to
go.许多人认为把烧伤处用水浸泡是解决办法,故B项(问题是处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中)切题。
12.F 下文提到Finding
a
source
of
running
water
is
recommended.
建议寻找流动水源,故F项(你要做的第一件事是找到清洁的水源)切题。故选F。
13.G 上文提到If
there
is
running
water,
simply
place
the
burned
area
under
it
and
allow
it
to
soak
in
the
water
for
about
5
to
10
minutes.如果有流动的水,只需把烧伤的地方放在下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟。故G项(这会减轻一些痛苦、冷却皮肤、防止烧伤加重)切题。
14.C 上文提到You
may
also
consider
patting
it
dry
with
a
towel
or
napkin;however,
this
could
damage
the
burnt
skin
even
more.你也可能会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害,故C项(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切题。
15.D 上文提到As
soon
as
the
area
dries
completely,
get
a
bandage
or
a
strip
of
cloth.一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,故D项(用其包扎烧伤处,以覆盖皮肤的开放区域)切题。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Normand
Gallant的妻子因癌症去世,他意识到生活中有很多有同样境遇的人,于是他想到了一个办晚会筹钱的方法来帮助他们。
16.D 根据本空前的pass
on
the
street及本空后的notice可知,Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人,故选never。
17.A 根据上文but
he
is
a
very
special
person可知,Normand是一个特别的人,他应该得到认可。deserve意为“值得;应受”。
18.B 根据下文去治疗的地方要开车四个小时可知,离Normand家最近的医院都很远,故选nearest。
19.D 根据下文cancer
several
years
ago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌症,表示患病用develop。
20.C 由上文提到离Normand家最近的医院都很远以及下一句中的fuel,
hotels
and
so
on可知,妻子治疗癌症期间,他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,故选drive。
21.B 他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用(expense)。
22.A 根据语境可知,然而不管怎样(anyway)癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命。
23.B 妻子的离去让他备受煎熬。be
stricken
by...意为“受……煎熬”,符合语境。
24.D 他也很难过,下文解释Normand感到难过是因为有很多人在面临一样的困境,此处选because。
25.C 他意识到有很多人也在面临(facing)着和他一样的困境。
26.C 根据下文可知,Normand想做点事情,但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构(organizations)。
27.C 根据下文About
every
three
weeks
on
Saturday
evenings,
there
is
a
party
in
Normand's
garage.可知,Normand想做的是开晚会。throw
a
party/parties意为“开派对”。
28.A 根据下文可知,在晚会的某一时刻,Normand讲述一个困难家庭的故事。at
some
point意为“在某一时刻”。
29.D 他讲述一个困难家庭的故事,这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的治疗费用有困难。meet
the
cost可以表示“支付费用”,此时meet相当于cover。
30.B 根据语境可知,这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院接受治疗(treatment)。
31.A 根据Then
a
collection
box
is
passed
around
and
the
money可知,然后传递募捐箱,用来收集钱,故选A。
32.C 现场筹钱,这样钱就会直接(directly)捐给那个有需要的人。
33.D 他个人的损失(妻子去世)促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。contribute
to意为“是……的原因之一;导致”。
34.A Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子,故选memory符合语境。
35.B 根据下文He
makes
the
world
a
better
place.可知,生活中有更多的像Normand
Gallant这样的人是美好(nice)的。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由我国一所大学建造的世界最长的3D打印桥梁。这座3D打印桥梁长26.3米,宽2.6米,设计构思源自中国古代著名的赵州桥。
36.length 考查词性转换。句意:这个创新之作有26.3米长,2.6米宽。由空前的a和空后的介词of可知应该用名词形式。
37.built 考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设计来自建于公元605年的历史上著名的赵州桥。此处应用过去分词形式作定语。
38.finishing 考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定短语spend...doing
sth.“花……做某事”。
39.of 考查介词。此处包含固定短语consist
of
“包括,由……组成”。
40.were
made 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:受赵州桥的影响,桥的两侧用68个独立的混凝土板建成,这些混凝土板由机械臂搬动入位。句子的主语是sides,为复数形式,与make是被动关系,建造的时间在过去,所以用were
made。
41.increasingly 考查词性转换。句意:这个团队的领导指出对于建筑工程的劳动力的需求在未来会越来越供不应求。increasing是形容词,意为“越来越多的,日益增加的”,此处修饰介词短语in
short
supply,要用副词形式,所以用increasingly,意为“不断增加地,越来越多地”。
42.an 考查冠词。句意:如果中国不能找到人来建造桥梁,智能建造会是一个解决该问题的重要渠道。分析句子可知,这里应用不定冠词,channel前由important修饰,应该用an。
43.projects 考查名词的数。由空前的There
have
been
other可知应该用project的复数形式。
44.more
popular 考查形容词比较级。
由空后的than可知应该使用比较级。
45.If 考查连词。
句意:
美国国家航空和航天局猜测,如果火星上有房子,那也将是由机器人用3D打印建成。由语境可知,此处是假设情况,故用if。
【高频词汇】 1.decade
n.十年2.consist
of
由……组成3.individual
adj.单独的;一个人的
n.个人;与众不同的人4.approximately
adv.大约;大概 5.influence
v.&
n.影响
6.note
v.指出;特别提到;注意
n.笔记;注释;便条
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jamie,?
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
traditional
Chinese
literature.
It's
never
easy
to
learn
Chinese
characters
and
essays.
Even
Chinese
native
speakers
may
find
it
hard
to
learn
them
well,
so
you
don't
have
to
feel
upset.
Here
are
some
useful
tips.
First,
turn
to
the
Internet
for
help
when
you
have
a
problem,
where
you
can
learn
how
to
read
and
write
the
characters.
Second,
you
can
learn
from
Chinese
people
around
and
I'm
always
here
to
help.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
on
learning
and
practicing.
You
are
sure
to
make
progress.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节 读后续写
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
a
quiet
midnight
Place
the
bridge→outside
Oakfield
House
Character
Frank,
a
man
who
was
strange
Reason
The
man
Frank
came
across
was
strange—he
made
no
answer
when
Frank
talked
with
him.
Also,
he
was
strangely
dressed—he
was
in
a
large
coat
and
the
hat
was
pulled
down
over
his
eyes
with
very
few
parts
of
his
face
exposed.
Besides,
he
asked
Frank
about
the
location
of
Oakfield
House
where
rich
people
lived.
情节
Paragraphs
1—2:寂静的午夜,Frank在独自回家途中听到身后似乎有脚步声。
Paragraphs
3—4:陌生男子不答话,只是问路;Frank注意到他浑身包裹严实。
Paragraphs
5—6:Frank想到男子打听的是一个富人居住地,不由自主地跟踪他,结果发现男子悄悄地翻墙而入。
续写
方向
Para.1
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
①这个人想干什么?
②Frank会有什么心理活动?
Para.2
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
①Frank是怎么做的?
②结果如何?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Now
Frank
knew
what
the
man
wanted
to
do.
Everyone
knew
that
Oakfield
House
was
filled
with
artworks
worth
millions
of
dollars.
It
was
clear
to
Frank
that
the
family
inside
was
in
danger.
Would
the
man
have
a
weapon?
Would
he
be
strong
enough
to
overpower
him
before
he
could
harm
the
people
inside?
Frank's
heart
was
racing
with
fear.
He
reached
for
his
cellphone
to
call
the
police,but
found
it
out
of
power.
If
only
he
had
charged
his
phone
before
leaving
the
office,
but
it
was
too
late.
Paragraph
2:
Frank
couldn't
just
stand
in
the
dark
and
wait.
He
had
to
do
something,
even
if
it
meant
risking
his
own
life.
He
silently
found
several
good-sized
stones,
and
he
threw
them
with
all
his
strength
right
at
the
windows
of
the
house.
The
sound
woke
up
the
people
inside
the
house
and
a
light
came
on
upstairs.
The
man
froze,
not
quite
knowing
what
had
just
happened.
Lights
came
on
everywhere
in
the
house
and
within
a
minute
the
night
was
filled
with
the
sounds
of
police
sirens
screaming
toward
Oakfield
House.
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:talked改为talking 句意:当说到我的梦想,我想起自己的童年时代,那时我开始学习唱歌。talk与主句主语I是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
2.第一句:which改为when 关系副词when作从句的时间状语,which是关系代词,作主语或宾语。
3.第二句:led前加that 句意:那时,是我的兴趣引导我歌唱。这是一个强调句,结构为It
is/was...that...,强调主语my
interest,所以that要放在led之前。
4.第三句:although改为though或as 句意:尽管我学得很艰难,但我那时很快乐。hard作状语,置于句首,属于倒装句式,所以要用though或as。
5.第四句:sing改为singing is
my
whole
life是系表成分,前面需要主语,所以把动词sing变为动名词。
6.第五句:or改为and like
it和enjoy
it是并列关系,故用and。
7.第六句:big改为bigger even修饰比较级,指更大的舞台。
8.第六句:去掉be come
true无被动,will后跟动词原形,故去掉be。
9.第七句:happy改为happiness transfer后面要接宾语,所以要将形容词happy变为名词。
10.第七句:us改为them 此处应用代词指代audience,所以应用them。