人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 新题增分检测 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

UNIT
3　SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
单元检测卷
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021辽宁高一上期末统考,易)
The
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame
(the
Hall
of
Fame
for
short)
is
a
fantastic
destination
for
basketball
lovers.
Each
year,
several
thousand
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basketball.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
(as
of
2019)
is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located
within
driving
distance
from
Boston,
Albany,
Vermont
and
New
York.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31st
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.
Hours
are
from
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm).
It
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit.
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Friendly
Reminders
1.No
food
or
beverage(饮料)
inside
of
the
hall.
2.Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
3.If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
baskets
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
proper
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half-court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
1.Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
fly
to
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.1-877-466-6752.　　B.1-877-466-6831.
C.1-877-446-6768.　　D.1-877-446-6755.
2.When
can
visitors
visit
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.At
4:30
pm,
Saturday,
Nov.
29th.
B.At
5:30
pm,
Monday,
May
12th.
C.At
8:00
am,
Tuesday,
Apr.
1st.
D.At
9:30
am,
Sunday,
Dec.
20th.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
allowed
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.Taking
some
juice
into
the
hall.
B.Taking
hamburgers
into
the
hall.
C.Bringing
a
big
bag
to
care
for
a
patient.
D.Participating
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
B
(2021辽宁高一上期末统考,中)
Do
you
like
running
enough
to
make
it
a
habit?
Tierney
Wolfgram
does;
she
has
made
running
a
lifelong
career
and
isn't
stopping.
In
February,
the
16-year-old
from
a
high
school,
US,
competed
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
She
finished
the
marathon(42.195
km)with
a
time
of
2:42:47
as
the
youngest
competitor
in
the
race
and
ranked
76th
out
of
390
runners.
However,
the
cross-country(越野的)season
was
postponed
to
winter
because
of
the
COVID-19.So
she
jumped
at
the
opportunity
to
train
for
another
race—the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
In
November,
Wolfgram
broke
the
Women's
American
Junior
marathon
record
with
her
time
of
2:31:49.
The
old
record
was
2:34:32,
which
had
stood
since
1984.
“I'm
completely
stunned,”
said
Wolfgram's
coach.
“I
knew
she
was
going
to
break
it,
but
she
really
did
it!”
During
the
run,
Wolfgram
once
hit
a
wall,
but
she
overcame
it
to
finish.
“I
guess
I
can
say
I
gave
it
my
all,”
she
told
Runner's
World.
“When
I
finished,
all
I
was
thinking
was
that
I
felt
super
happy,”
said
Wolfgram.
This
was
only
her
third
marathon.
In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.
“I
believed
that
I
would
get
faster
as
the
distances
got
longer...I'm
still
glad
that
I
did
it.”
When
preparing
for
that
first
marathon,
she
ran
up
to
120
miles
per
week.
Although
her
parents
didn't
have
any
background
in
running,
they
helped
Wolfgram
train.
At
first,
her
dad
would
take
her
out
in
the
morning
and
run
about
13
miles.
The
distance
would
gradually
increase
each
day.
On
top
of
her
runs
in
the
morning,
she
would
do
cross-country
practice
after
school.
Now
Wolfgram
will
consider
attending
the
Olympic
Games
in
2024
after
it's
scheduled.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Wolfgram
from
Paragraph
2?
A.She
was
the
champion
at
the
2020
US
Olympic
Trials.
B.She
put
off
the
cross-country
season
for
the
COVID-19.
C.She
broke
an
Olympic
marathon
record
in
November.
D.She
prepared
for
the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Doubtful.　　B.Worried.
C.Shocked.　　D.Interested.
6.What
inspired
Wolfgram
to
run
her
first
marathon?
A.Her
parents'
encouragement.
B.Her
desire
to
prove
she
could
do
it.
C.Her
coach's
support
and
help.
D.Her
hope
to
break
the
national
record.
7.Which
section
of
a
newspaper
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.Sports.　　B.Lifestyle.　　C.Culture.　　D.Opinion.
C
(2021北京房山高一期末,难)
A
number
of
studies
show
that
sports
and
other
physical
activities
can
contribute
to
the
development
of
self-esteem
(a
feeling
of
pride
in
oneself).
For
example,
Canadian
scientists
found
that
sixth-grade
students
who
were
more
physically
active
had
considerably
higher
levels
of
self-esteem.
A
study
in
Switzerland
found
that
teenagers
who
took
part
in
sports
clubs
were
healthier,
including
being
better
socially
adjusted,
feeling
less
anxious,
and
generally
being
happier
about
their
lives.
Similar
findings
were
reported
in
a
study
of
Latino
students,
where
self-esteem
was
found
to
be
greatly
related
to
participation
in
school
sport.
There
seems
little
doubt
that
part
of
the
potency
(效力)
of
sports
lies
in
their
social
setting.
There
are
a
lot
of
facts
showing
the
importance
of
social
interactions
for
the
healthy
development
of
children
and
teenagers,
and
sports
offer
a
popular
and
engaging
setting
for
such
activities.
Involvement
in
team
sports
has
been
positively
associated
with
social
acceptance
and
a
sense
of
belonging,
especially
where
such
involvement
is
characterized
by
positive
coaching,
progressive
skill
development,
and
peer
support.
But,
the
social
setting
of
sports
can
exclude
as
well
as
include.
There
is
now
evidence
that
boys'
and
girls'
experiences
of
sports
can
be
very
different,
and
this
can
affect
the
contribution
they
can
make
to
the
self-esteem
of
players.
Peer
acceptance
seems
to
be
an
important
factor
in
determining
the
relationship
between
sport
participation
and
self-esteem,
and
girls
can
be
particularly
sensitive
to
negative
judgments.
And
studies
have
found
that
many
“girly”
boys
and
girls
benefit
most
from
non-competitive
physical
activities.
So,
a
note
of
caution
ought
to
be
sounded
in
case
sports
are
considered
to
be
a
cure.
Much
of
the
literature
on
the
most
positive
psychological
(心理的)
outcomes
related
to
childhood
and
youth
sports
stresses
the
absolute
importance
of
positive
experiences.
It
will
surprise
no
one
that
bullying,
excluding
or
abuse
experiences
will
harm,
rather
than
support
the
development
of
self-esteem,
and
well-being
in
general.
Sadly,
it
will
also
not
be
a
shock
to
learn
that
many
children's
introductions
to
sports
are
far
from
improving
the
quality
of
life.
The
great
developmental
psychologist
Jean
Piaget
argued
that
the
foundations
of
self-esteem
were
laid
between
the
ages
of
about
6
and
11.
Importantly,
this
is
also
the
time
when
children
are
most
likely
to
be
introduced
to
sports.
We
should
know
the
importance
of
positive
early
sporting
experiences
for
the
development
of
both
self-esteem
and
ongoing
participation
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities.
Teachers,
coaches,
and
parents
have
a
responsibility
to
make
sure
that
these
experiences
“catch”
as
many
children
as
possible,
and
for
this
to
happen
they
need
to
remember
“the
principles
of
children's
development”:
Children
are
not
mini-adults.
Problems
arise
when
adults
forget
these
principles
and
kids
themselves,
thinking
that
they
are
coaching
future
Olympic
athletes
or
super
stars.
Unluckily,
evidence
suggests
that
talented
children
are
most
likely
to
stand
out
when
they
are
given
time
to
develop,
to
play,
and
to
remain
children.
Children
are
not
mini-adults,
and
their
enjoyment
of
sports
(and
their
self-esteem)
can
suffer
when
adults
forget
this!
8.Studies
in
Switzerland
showed
teenagers
who
often
join
in
sports
　　　.?
A.build
self-esteem
earlier
B.have
more
good
experiences
C.are
more
sensitive
to
judgments
D.are
healthier
both
physically
and
mentally
9.In
general,
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
influence
of
sports
on
teenagers
is
　　　.?
A.positive　　B.critical
C.uncertain　　D.tolerant
10.According
to
the
author,
when
children
take
part
in
sports,
they
　　　.?
A.will
be
happier
about
their
lives
B.are
more
likely
to
be
attracted
by
competitive
sports
C.should
be
treated
by
coaches
and
parents
as
super
stars
D.will
build
self-esteem
if
given
positive
comments
and
support
11.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Children
Should
Take
Part
in
Sports
B.Sports
Offer
You
a
Better
Teenage
Life
C.Sports
Experiences
and
Building
Self-esteem
D.People
Should
Treat
Teenagers
Like
Mini-adults
D
(2021山东济宁高一上期中,中)
Physical
education,
or
PE,
isn't
required
for
all
high
school
students.
In
some
schools,
it
isn't
offered
for
some
different
reasons.
But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?
The
answer
is
certainly
“yes”.
Today
many
people
don't
do
sports.
But
as
is
known
to
all,
doing
sports
is
very
important
for
an
adult.
Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.
High
school
isn't
that
easy.
Many
students
are
under
a
lot
of
stress.
Stress
can
be
harmful
to
a
student's
studies
and
life.
Doing
sports
can
help
them
deal
with
stress
better,
helping
them
live
a
happier
life
at
school.
The
American
Heart
Association
says
that
10
million
kids
and
teens
suffer
from
obesity(肥胖).
Teens
should
get
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
per
day
to
control
their
weight
and
to
help
their
bones
get
stronger.
The
increase
in
activities
that
don't
get
teens
to
move
around,
such
as
computer
games,
means
many
teens
don't
get
their
required
exercise.
PE
classes
act
as
a
public
health
measure(措施)to
encourage
physical
activities
and
help
teens
have
healthy
weights.
Not
doing
sports
increases
teens'
hazard
of
developing
many
diseases.
An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.
As
much
as
75
percent
of
health-care
spending
goes
toward
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
prevented
by
lifestyle
changes,
according
to
the
American
College
of
Sports
Medicine.
According
to
the
President's
Council
on
Fitness,
Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),
students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activities
each
week
improved
their
academic(学业的)performance.
Students
from
programs
with
no
physical
activity,
who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,
did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.
12.According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
does
physical
education
in
high
school
mean?
A.Making
teens
attach
importance
to
exercise
later.
B.Removing
the
stress
faced
by
teens
at
school.
C.Getting
teens
to
encourage
adults
to
exercise.
D.Helping
teens
learn
to
make
good
plans.
13.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hazard”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Happiness.　　B.Risk.
C.Safety.　　D.Sadness.
14.According
to
the
PCFSN,
doing
sports　　　.?
A.means
making
students
choose
between
sports
and
studies
B.helps
students
make
good
use
of
all
their
time
C.means
students
adjust
to
their
studies
better
D.helps
students
do
better
in
their
studies
15.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Why
high
school
students
should
receive
physical
education.
B.Why
some
schools
consider
physical
education
important.
C.How
schools
can
help
students
love
doing
sports.
D.How
high
school
students
can
live
a
better
life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021福建师范大学附属中学高一上期中,中)
I
did
not
go
on
my
first
hike
until
my
mid-30s.
I
could
blame
it
on
the
fact
that
I
grew
up
on
the
Great
Plains
of
South
Dakota
and
North
Dakota.
　16　
Having
never
gone,
I
didn't
see
the
value
and
always
shook
my
head
when
asked.?
　17　
At
the
urging
of
my
wife,
and
with
my
two
young
kids,
we
walked
a
beautiful
forest
path
on
a
cool
August
morning.
I
carried
a
small
backpack
with
water
and
snacks.
When
we
reached
the
top,
we
ate
lunch
together,
overlooking
a
perfectly
still
pond
and
a
scenic
Vermont.?
A
few
weeks
ago,
my
11-year-old
son,
my
61-year-old
dad,
and
I
hiked
Camelback
Mountain.
Last
weekend,
I
hiked
down
the
Grand
Canyon
with
my
son
along
the
South
Kaibab
Trail.
And
later
this
week,
my
wife
and
daughter
will
join
us
to
walk
the
Waterfall
Trail
in
the
White
Tank
Mountains.
　18　?
Now,
just
to
be
clear,
by
no
means
would
I
classify
myself
as
an
expert
hiker.
　19　
And
I
have
no
plans
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro
or
walk
the
Appalachian
Trail.
But
waking
early
on
a
Saturday
morning
to
walk
3—5
miles
along
a
forest
path
with
lunch
in
the
backpack
is
a
journey
I'd
recommend
to
anyone.?
It
is
healthy
physical
exercise
that
creates
wonderful
memories.
　20　
And
given
the
chance,
hiking
teaches
us
important
truths
about
life.?
A.Most
of
our
hikes
only
last
2
hours.
B.I've
fallen
in
love
with
climbing
mountains.
C.I
love
the
stillness
and
calm
of
an
empty
path.
D.But
mostly,
to
be
honest,
I
just
wasn't
interested.
E.If
you
can
climb
a
mountain,
you
can
do
anything.
F.It
provides
an
opportunity
to
slow
down
and
disconnect.
G.I
went
on
my
first
hike
a
few
years
back
while
living
in
Vermont.
16.　　　
17.　　　
18.　　　
19.　　　
20.　　　?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021江苏南通高一上期末,中)
Exercise
and
I
have
never
had
a
good
relationship
due
to
my
fear
of
sports.
From
a
young
age,
my
dad
　21　
me
into
a
dozen
sports.
I
didn't
like
any
of
them,
　22　.?
When
I
entered
University
of
Regina,
my
dad　23　
telling
me
“You
have
to
find
a
way
to
stay
　24　”
or
“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”
So
I
　25　
to
give
swimming
a
shot,
but
I
　26　
managed
to
go
to
the
pool
twice
during
the
fall
semester
(学期).
Worse
still,
I
was
　27　
to
convince
myself
that
“Yeah,
that's
OK.”?
Spring
semester
came.
A
friend
of
mine　28　
me
one
day,
asking
if
I
wanted
to
go
to
Zumba
with
her.
All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.
It
didn't
sound
too
bad,
but
I
couldn't
be
　29　.?
I
went,
and
that
was
it.
Zumba
became
my　30　
of
tea.
The
instructor
would
always
say:
“Don't
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.”
That
removed
my
　31　
about
sports.
I
didn't
have
to
be
　32　.
I
didn't
even
have
to
be
good.
I
just
need
to
　33　
the
music
and
move.
Zumba
did
　34　
me
from
the
Freshman
15,
but
it
also
did
so
much
more.
It
let
me
make
　35　
with
my
unpleasant
past
with
physical
fitness,
and
enjoy
staying
healthy.?
21.A.expected　　B.allowed　　C.forced　　D.invited
22.A.therefore　　B.though　　C.instead　　D.besides
23.A.avoided　　B.risked　　C.regretted　　D.kept
24.A.in
shape　　B.for
fun　　C.at
ease　　D.on
business
25.A.refused　　B.happened　　C.bothered　　D.decided
26.A.hardly　　B.merely　　C.constantly　　D.gradually
27.A.eager　　B.content
C.embarrassed　　D.disappointed
28.A.teased　　B.comforted
C.approached　　D.annoyed
29.A.happy　　B.proud　　C.careful　　D.sure
30.A.cup　　B.part　　C.share　　D.mouth
31.A.curiosity　　B.passion
C.scare　　D.confidence
32.A.perfect　　B.enthusiastic
C.adorable　　D.ambitious
33.A.accept　　B.feel　　C.display　　D.compare
34.A.witness　　B.separate
C.discourage　　D.save
35.A.trouble　　B.sense　　C.peace　　D.contact
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
In
the
United
States,
over
25
percent
of
senior
citizens
(people
over
65)
live
alone.
Without
friends
and
families
nearby,
seniors
are
at
risk
of
　36　
(have)
depression
(抑郁).?
Many
communities
are
trying
to
deal
with
this
problem.
Providence
Mount
St.
Vincent,
a
retirement
home(养老院)
near
Seattle,
Washington,
has
　37　(recent)
run
a
program.
Over
400
senior
citizens
live
at
Providence
Mount
St.
Vincent,
and
over
40
children
from
a
few
months
old
　38　
age
five
go
to
day
care
there.
The
children
spend
the
day
there
with
the
senior
citizens
while
　39　
(worker)
look
on.?
The
program
has
clear
advantages.
For
the
older
people,
their
social
life
improves;
they
read
to
and
play
games
with
the
children,
and
encourage
　40　
(they)
to
do
other
activities.
This
makes
the
seniors
feel
　41　
(use)
and
happy,
and
if
they
feel
happy,
their
health
may
improve.?
The
children
also
get
a
lot
from
the
program.
They
have
　42　
group
of
patient
people
to
play
with
in
a
safe
environment.
Some
of
the
older
people
　43　(be)
disabled,
and
staying
with
them
helps
children
learn
　44　(be)
more
understanding
of
people
with
disabilities.?
Now,
there
are
many
programs
like
the
one
at
Providence
Mount
St.
Vincent.
　45　
is
believed
that
even
if
the
very
young
and
the
very
old
don't
have
a
shared
past
or
future,
their
shared
present
can
be
perfect.?
36.　　　
37.　　　
38.　　　
39.　　　
40.　　　
?
41.　　　
42.　　　
43.　　　
44.　　　
45.　　　?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021湖北新高考联考协作体高一上期中,中)
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华,你们学校将举办一场有关运动与健康的英语演讲比赛,
希望你们学校的外教Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下要点给她写一封信。
1.时间:6月15日下午2:00—5:00;
2.地点:501教室;
3.参赛选手:10名学生。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021辽宁高一上期末统考,难)
John
was
crazy
about
playing
basketball.
Every
day
after
school,
he
would
spend
much
time
practicing
basketball
skills.
Sometimes,
he
didn't
go
back
home
until
sunset,
which
made
his
mother
extremely
angry.
One
day,
as
he
was
given
a
chance
to
watch
a
basketball
game,
he
dreamed
about
being
a
member
of
the
college
basketball
team
the
next
year.
On
the
way,
he
was
delighted
secretly.
He
thought
no
one
in
the
world
was
luckier
than
him.
Suddenly,
a
car
hit
him.
What
a
terrible
experience!
It
seemed
like
a
bad
dream.
John
woke
up
in
a
hospital
room.
He
was
frightened
to
death.
He
realized
that
he
couldn't
move
both
of
his
legs.
At
that
time,
the
doctor
came
in.
When
the
doctor
told
him
that
both
his
legs
were
broken
and
he
had
to
sit
in
the
wheelchair
for
the
time
being,
he
knew
his
college
basketball
dream
was
over.
He
was
really
depressed.
John
followed
what
the
doctors
had
told
him,
but
it
did
not
work
entirely.
When
he
left
the
hospital,
John
was
sent
to
a
health
recovery
center.
He
had
never
heard
of
this
center
before,
but
it
was
not
far
away
from
his
house.
Although
he
felt
unwilling
to
go
there,
he
had
no
choice
but
to
accept
the
fact.
A
week
later,
he
arrived
there
unhappily.
The
first
person
he
met
was
Sunny
Chen,
who
was
so
kind
and
friendly
that
he
warmly
welcomed
John.
Sunny's
legs
were
badly
hurt
in
a
skating
accident.
He
told
John
that
he
would
help
him
recover
soon.
Though
Sunny
couldn't
move
his
legs,
he
became
the
coach
of
a
basketball
team
called
the
Suns.
After
a
period
of
recovery
training,
John
felt
his
legs
were
all
right.
So
Sunny
invited
him
to
join
the
game
where
Sunny
guided
the
team
in
his
wheelchair.
John
played
badly,
but
for
the
first
time
since
the
accident,
he
stopped
feeling
sorry
for
himself.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
John
was
glad
that
his
dream
of
being
a
member
of
the
basketball
team
came
true.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
Paragraph
2:
Sunny
saw
all
John
did,
lost
in
thought.　　　　　　　
　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
答案全解全析
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.G
18.B
19.A
20.F
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.having　37.recently　38.to　39.workers　40.them
41.useful　42.a　43.are　44.to
be　45.It
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的参观须知,包括门票、交通及开放时间等。
1.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.”可知,如果你想坐飞机去名人堂,你应该拨打1-877-446-6755。故选D项。
2.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31st
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.
Hours
are
from
10
am
to
4
pm
(Friday
through
Sunday:
10
am
to
5
pm).”可知,在11月29日,星期六,下午4:30,参观者可以参观名人堂。故选A项。
3.C　细节理解题。由Friendly
Reminders中的第二点“Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.”可知,出于医疗原因,带个大包来照顾病人是被允许的。故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.fantastic
adj.极好的;极出色的;奇特的
2.birthplace
n.发源地;出生地　3.admission
n.入场费
4.reservation
n.预订;预约　5.transportation
n.交通;交通工具
6.confirm
v.确认;确定　7.participate
v.参加;参与
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步,并且将它当作一项终身的事业。文章介绍了她参加马拉松比赛以及刻苦训练的情况。
4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So
she
jumped
at
the
opportunity
to
train
for
another
race—the
Parkway
Marathon
in
California.”可知,Wolfgram在为Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。根据第二段第二句“She
finished
the
marathon(42.195
km)with
a
time
of
2:42:47
as
the
youngest
competitor
in
the
race
and
ranked
76th
out
of
390
runners.”可知,A项错误。根据第二段第三句“However,
the
cross-country(越野的)season
was
postponed
to
winter
because
of
the
COVID-19.”可知,B项错误。根据第二段倒数第二句“In
November,
Wolfgram
broke
the
Women's
American
Junior
marathon
record
with
her
time
of
2:31:49.”可知,C项错误。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的“I
knew
she
was
going
to
break
it,
but
she
really
did
it!”可知,教练的语气是激动的,并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊,故选C项。doubtful怀疑的;worried担心的;interested
感兴趣的。
6.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“
In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.”可知,她第一次跑马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。
7.A　推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do
you
like
running
enough
to
make
it
a
habit?”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的跑步职业生涯展开可知,本文的主题和体育运动相关,故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.career
n.职业;事业　2.rank
v.位列;把……分等级　3.postpone
v.推迟　4.overcome
v.克服　5.schedule
v.安排;预定
长难句分析
原句　In
2018,
when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old,
she
ran
her
first
marathon
just
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it.
分析　本句为主从复合句。she
ran
her
first
marathon为句子主干。when
Wolfgram
was
15
years
old为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2018;
because
she
wanted
to
see
if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it为原因状语从句,其中,if
she
had
the
ability
to
do
it为宾语从句,作see的宾语。
句意　2018年,当时Wolfgram
15岁,她第一次跑马拉松,只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到。
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了体育运动与促进自尊心的发展之间的关系,并提醒大家让孩子参加体育运动要注意形式和方法,切勿把孩子当成小版的成年人那样急功近利地进行培养。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“A
study
in
Switzerland
found
that
teenagers
who
took
part
in
sports
clubs
were
healthier,
including
being
better
socially
adjusted,
feeling
less
anxious,
and
generally
being
happier
about
their
lives.”可知瑞士的研究表明,经常参加运动的青少年在身心上都更健康。故选D项。
9.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章前两段讲述了体育运动与建立自尊心之间的关系,后面讲述引导孩子参加体育要注意形式和方法,因此作者总体上对运动对青少年的影响是持积极态度的,故选A项。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Involvement
in
team
sports
has
been
positively
associated
with
social
acceptance
and
a
sense
of
belonging,
especially
where
such
involvement
is
characterized
by
positive
coaching,
progressive
skill
development,
and
peer
support.”可知,当孩子参加体育活动时,如果给予积极的评价和支持,他们会建立自尊心。故选D项。
11.C　主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段首句“A
number
of
studies
show
that
sports
and
other
physical
activities
can
contribute
to
the
development
of
self-esteem
(a
feeling
of
pride
in
oneself).”可知,文章论述了体育运动与促进孩子自尊心的发展之间的关系,并提醒大家让孩子参加体育运动要注意形式和方法,切勿把孩子当成小版的成年人那样急功近利地进行培养。所以“体育运动经历与自尊心建立”切合文意。故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.contribute
v.贡献,出力;投稿;捐献　2.self-esteem
n.自尊　3.take
part
in
参加,参与　4.socially
adv.在社会上;在社交方面　5.acceptance
n.接纳;赞同;容忍
D
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了为什么高中生应该上体育课。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.(现在教导青少年健康生活方式以及制订健身计划的重要性,可以帮助青少年在成年后,把锻炼放在首位。)可知,高中体育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。A项中attach
importance
to
exercise和原文中put
exercise
in
the
first
place为同义短语。B项“消除青少年在学校面临的压力”、C项“让青少年鼓励成年人锻炼”及D项“帮助青少年制订好的计划”均与第二段文意不符。故选A项。
13.B　词义猜测题。根据下句An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.(积极的生活方式提供了一个好方法来预防这些健康问题。)可知,画线词所在句的意思是:不做运动会增加青少年患许多疾病的风险。因此“hazard”的意思是“风险,危险”。happiness高兴;risk风险;safety安全;sadness悲伤。故选B项。
14.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Students
from
programs...in
support
of
physical
education.(活动安排中没有体育活动的学生,把额外的时间用于课堂学习,在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。)可推断出,根据PCFSN的说法,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。A项“意味着让学生在运动和学习之间选择”、B项“帮助学生充分利用他们的所有时间”及C项“意味着学生更好地适应他们的学习”在文中均未提及。故选D项。
15.A　主旨大意题。本文第一段中的But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?
The
answer
is
certainly
“yes”.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗?答案当然是肯定的。)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该上体育课。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.fitness
n.健康　2.put...in
the
first
place把……放在首要位置　3.be
harmful
to
对……有害　4.suffer
from患……病;受……之苦　5.extra
adj.额外的　6.give
up
放弃　7.attach
importance
to重视　8.remove
v.移开,去掉;使消失
长难句分析
原句　The
increase
in
activities
that
don't
get
teens
to
move
around,
such
as
computer
games,
means
many
teens
don't
get
their
required
exercise.
分析　本句为主从复合句。其中that
don't
get
teens
to
move
around为定语从句,修饰名词activities;many
teens
don't
get
their
required
exercise为宾语从句,作动词means的宾语。
句意　像电脑游戏这样的让青少年不运动的活动的增多,意味着许多青少年得不到需要的锻炼。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者自从几年前和家人进行一次徒步旅行后就爱上了这项活动,后来还发展为喜欢登山。作者认为短时间的徒步旅行能让人放松、心情愉快,能创造美好的回忆。
16.D　根据上文“I
could
blame
it
on
the
fact
that
I
grew
up
on
the
Great
Plains
of
South
Dakota
and
North
Dakota.”和下文“Having
never
gone,
I
didn't
see
the
value
and
always
shook
my
head
when
asked.”可推知,作者不去远足的原因可能不是因为他长大的地方,而是内心对该活动的拒绝。故D项(但老实说,主要是我不感兴趣。)符合文意。故选D。
17.G　根据下文“At
the
urging
of
my
wife,
and
with
my
two
young
kids,
we
walked
a
beautiful
forest
path
on
a
cool
August
morning.”可知,作者终于和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故G项(几年前我住在佛蒙特州的时候进行了第一次徒步旅行。)符合文意。故选G。
18.B　此处位于段末,应起总结作用。根据上文“Last
weekend,I
hiked
down
the
Grand
Canyon
with
my
son
along
the
South
Kaibab
Trail.
And
later
this
week,
my
wife
and
daughter
will
join
us
to
walk
the
Waterfall
Trail
in
the
White
Tank
Mountains.”可知,作者近期登山比较多,由此推知他爱上了登山。故B项(我已经爱上了登山。)符合文意。故选B。
19.A　根据上文“Now,
just
to
be
clear,
by
no
means
would
I
classify
myself
as
an
expert
hiker.”和下文“And
I
have
no
plans
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro
or
walk
the
Appalachian
Trail.”可知,登山只是作者的爱好。由此推知,他不会选择难度特别大、耗时特别久的登山活动。A项(我们大多数的徒步旅行只持续两个小时。)符合文意。故选A。
20.F　上文“It
is
healthy
physical
exercise
that
creates
wonderful
memories.”(正是健康的体育运动创造了精彩的回忆。)与F项It
provides
an
opportunity
to
slow
down
and
disconnect.(它提供了一个放松下来和断开联系的机会。)衔接自然,选项中的It就指代上文中
“healthy
physical
exercise”。故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.hike
n./v.远足;徒步旅行　2.blame
v.把……归咎于;指责　3.urge
v.催促;激励　4.overlook
v.俯瞰;眺望
5.by
no
means决不　6.classify
v.分类　7.recommend
v.推荐;建议
长难句分析
原句　When
we
reached
the
top,
we
ate
lunch
together,
overlooking
a
perfectly
still
pond
and
a
scenic
Vermont.
分析　本句为主从复合句。句子主干为we
ate
lunch
together。When
we
reached
the
top为时间状语从句;overlooking
a
perfectly
still
pond
and
a
scenic
Vermont为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意　当我们到达山顶的时候,我们一起吃了午饭,俯瞰着一个完全平静的池塘和风景优美的佛蒙特州。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就不喜欢运动,对其产生了恐惧的心理,但是一次偶然的机会,作者接触到了尊巴,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧。
21.C　考查动词。句意:从很小的时候起,我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。expect期待;allow允许;force强迫,迫使;invite邀请。根据I
didn't
like
any
of
them可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
22.B　考查副词。句意:不过,我一项也不喜欢。therefore因此;though然而,尽管;instead反而,代替;besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合I
didn't
like
any
of
them可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
23.D　考查动词。句意:当我进入Regina大学时,我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持体形的方法”或者“你不想让你这个一年级新生增重15磅,是吗?”avoid避免;risk冒险;regret后悔;keep保持。根据“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”可知,此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
24.A　考查介词短语。句意:当我进入Regina大学时,我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持体形的方法”或者“你不想让你这个一年级新生增重15磅,是吗?”in
shape在外形上;处于良好状态;for
fun为了消遣,为了好玩;at
ease安逸,自在;on
business出差。根据“You
don't
want
to
get
the
Freshman
15,
do
you?”可知,此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
25.D　考查动词。句意:所以我决定尝试一下游泳,但在秋季学期,我只去了两次游泳池。refuse拒绝;happen发生;bother使烦恼;decide决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
26.B　考查副词。句意:所以我决定尝试一下游泳,但在秋季学期,我只去了两次游泳池。hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;constantly不断地;gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形,此处表示只去了两次游泳池。故选B。
27.B　考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,我满足于说服自己“好吧,没关系。”eager渴望的;content满足的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,
that's
OK.”可知,作者对自己的现状是满足的。故选B。
28.C　考查动词。句意:一天,我的一个朋友与我接洽,问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease嘲笑;comfort安慰;approach接洽;annoy使恼怒。根据I
went,
and
that
was
it.可知,朋友与作者接洽问作者是否要去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
29.D　考查形容词。句意:这听起来不太糟,但我不能肯定。happy开心的;proud骄傲的;careful小心的;sure确定的。根据上文All
I
knew
about
Zumba
was
that
it
was
basically
exercise
dancing
to
Latin
and
pop
songs.可知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
30.A　考查名词。句意:尊巴舞成了我的最爱。cup杯子;part部分;share一份,份额;mouth嘴巴。one's
cup
of
tea为固定短语,意为“某人钟爱的事物”。故选A。
31.C　考查名词。句意:那消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。curiosity好奇心;passion激情;scare害怕;confidence自信。根据上文due
to
my
fear
of
sports可知,此处对应信息词fear。故选C。
32.A　考查形容词。句意:我不必事事完美。perfect完美的;enthusiastic热情的;adorable可爱的,讨人喜爱的;ambitious有雄心的。根据I
didn't
even
have
to
be
good.可知,作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
33.B　考查动词。句意:我只需要感受音乐并动起来。accept接受;feel感受;display陈列,展示;compare比较。根据Don't
worry
about
the
steps.
Have
fun.
Do
your
own
thing.可知,指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西,因此只要感受音乐并动起来即可。故选B。
34.D　考查动词。句意:尊巴舞确实把我从一年级新生增重15磅的可能性中拯救了出来,但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击,见证;separate使分开,使分离;discourage使泄气;save拯救,节省。根据but
it
also
did
so
much
more可知,尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
35.C　考查名词。句意:它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解,享受保持健康的乐趣。trouble麻烦;sense感觉,意识;peace和平;contact联系。make
peace
with为固定短语,意为“与……和解;与……言归于好”。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.due
to由于;因为　2.freshman
n.大学一年级学生;新手　3.give...a
shot尝试……　4.worse
still更糟的是
5.convince
v.使确信,使信服　6.instructor
n.教员;指导者
7.unpleasant
adj.令人不愉快的　8.stay
healthy保持健康
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在美国,因为没有家人在身边,很多老人有抑郁的风险。为了解决这个问题,华盛顿州建立了养老院,并安排几个月到五岁大的孩子去那里和老人们一起玩,事实证明养老院对老人和孩子都有好处。
36.having　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,应用have的动名词形式,故填having。
37.recently　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,故填recently。
38.to　考查固定搭配。from...to...为固定搭配,表示“从……到……”,故填to。
39.workers　考查名词的单复数。worker是可数名词,结合语境可知该组织里的员工不止一人,故应用复数形式,故填workers。
40.them　考查人称代词。此处作动词encourage的宾语,应填they的宾格形式,故填them。
41.useful　考查形容词。此处应填形容词作feel的表语,故填useful。
42.a　考查冠词。a
group
of意为“一群”,故填a。
43.are　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知设空处作谓语动词,本篇陈述一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语Some
of
the
older
people是复数形式,故填are。
44.to
be　考查固定短语。learn
to
do
sth.学习做某事,为固定短语,故填to
be。
45.It　考查代词。It
is
believed
that...人们相信……,其中It是形式主语,that引导主语从句,故填It。
【高频词汇】　1.senior
n.老年人adj.年长的　2.look
on
观看,
旁观　3.advantage
n.优势;优点;有利条件　4.patient
adj.能忍耐的;有耐心的
长难句分析
原句　It
is
believed
that
even
if
the
very
young
and
the
very
old
don't
have
a
shared
past
or
future,
their
shared
present
can
be
perfect.
分析　该句为主从复合句,句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,是真正的主语,其中“even
if
the
very
young
and
the
very
old
don't
have
a
shared
past
or
future”为even
if引导的让步状语从句。
句意　人们相信,即使年轻人和老年人没有共同的过去和未来,他们共同的现在却是完美的。
第三部分　写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Miss
Smith,
I'm
Li
Hua,
the
president
of
the
Student
Union
of
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
at
our
English
speech
contest.
The
contest
will
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
15.
It
will
start
at
2:00
p.m.
in
room
501
and
last
for
three
hours.
Ten
students
will
deliver
their
speeches
on
the
given
topic
“Sports
and
Fitness”.
We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Character
John
and
Sunny
Chen
Place
in
a
health
recovery
center
Time
when
John
was
recovering
What
John
dreamed
of
becoming
a
member
of
the
college
basketball
team.
However,
one
day,
he
was
hit
by
a
car.
His
legs
were
broken,
which
made
him
very
depressed.
Luckily,
he
met
Sunny
Chen
in
the
health
recovery
center,
and
with
Sunny's
help,
John
recovered
soon.
Sunny
invited
him
to
join
the
game.
From
then
on,
John
didn't
feel
sorry
for
himself.
情节
Beginning
John非常喜欢篮球,每天都做大量的练习。他梦想着下一年成为大学篮球队的成员。
Development
John被车撞了,双腿受伤,他很沮丧。后来,他去了康复中心,在那里他遇到了Sunny
Chen。Sunny帮助他康复并邀请他参加比赛。虽然John表现得不好,但是他不再顾影自怜。
续写
方向
Para.
1
John
was
glad
that
his
dream
of
being
a
member
of
the
basketball
team
came
true.
①What
did
he
do
after
that?
②How
did
he
practise
his
skills
on
the
court?
③What
did
he
do
when
facing
difficulties?
Para.
2
Sunny
saw
all
John
did,
lost
in
thought.
①What
did
Sunny
think
of
John?
②From
this,
what
else
did
Sunny
think
about?
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
　　John
was
glad
that
his
dream
of
being
a
member
of
the
basketball
team
came
true.
Basketball
was
like
medicine
for
him.
John
was
much
better
and
more
confident
than
before.
John
practised
hard
to
improve
himself.
He
was
always
the
first
to
come
to
the
court,
and
the
last
to
go
back
home.
Although
it
was
not
easy
for
him
to
play
and
did
badly
at
first,
he
never
thought
about
giving
up
hope.
He
was
a
boy
with
a
strong
mind.
Paragraph
2:
Sunny
saw
all
John
did,
lost
in
thought.
He
could
not
help
praising
John
for
his
courage
and
love
for
basketball.
There
are
many
ups
and
downs
in
life.
No
one
knows
what
will
happen.
However,
as
long
as
there
is
love
and
hope
in
our
heart,nothing
can
stop
us
from
achieving
what
we
desire.
As
a
matter
of
fact,what
we
should
do
is
hold
on
to
the
dreams
and
fight
to
the
end.