译林初中英语八上Unit 1 Friends单元基础测试题（含答案）

Unit1单元基础测试题
一.单项选择
( ) 1. Her ____ is so nice that we all like her songs.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
( ) 2. Ann often helps me ____ my Maths after school.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( ) 3. My parents are ____ tall, but I am short.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
( ) 4. His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ____ other people.
A. hear about B. agree with C. care about D. look for
( ) 5. Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ____ because she does exactly the same thing every day.
A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. bored
( ) 6. Tom is ____ of the two boys.
A. shortest B. short C. the shorter D. the shortest
( ) 7. Who is ____ in our class, Jim, Sam or John?
A. tallest B. tall C. taller D. the tallest
( ) 8. Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ____ in our class
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughs D. laughed
( ) 9. Everyone knows our country is getting ____.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest
( ) 10. —I’m really ____ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. interested C. nervous D. relaxed
( ) 11. —A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.
—How ____ he was!
A. shy B. honest C. generous D. cheerful
( ) 12. —____ girl Lucy is!
—Yes. And this makes her my best friend.
A. What a honest B. What an honest C. How honest D. How an honest
( ) 13. —Andy must be a true friend, isn’t he?
—Of course he is. He seldom ____ a bad word about others.
A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells
( ) 14. —The dog doesn’t ____ in this small box.
—Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.
A. match B. fit C. matches D. fits
( ) 15. —Is Tommy a top student?
—Yes. He always gets good grades ____ he works so hard.
A. if B. so C. but D. because
二.完形填空
It is Mary's birthday. She gets a 1 from her uncle. "Dear Mary," he 2 in the letter. "Happy birthday. I 3 you some chickens. They will arrive (到达) tomorrow. I hope you will like 4 . Uncle Toby."
Mary is very happy. She likes eating eggs and chicken. "I can feed(喂养） the chickens, then I can get many eggs." She thinks. The chickens arrive the next day. They are in a box. Mary is very happy. She takes the box off the truck（卡车） and begins to carry them into her garden, but the box is 5 big, she can't carry it far.
The box falls down（倒下） on the 6 and breaks（打破）. The chickens 7 run out. They run here and there. Mary spends hours 8 to find them. A week later her uncle comes. He asks Mary, "Do you like the chickens?" " Yes, but I drop（掉） the box to the ground. It breaks open and the chickens run everywhere. It takes me three hours 9 them." Mary says.
"Do you find them all?" asks her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answers. " I only get eleven of them."
"That's very 10 . I only send you six", her uncle says with a smile.
( ) 1. A. box B. chicken C. letter D. present
( ) 2. A. writes B. speaks C. tells D. listens
( ) 3. A. make B. send C. bring D. take
( ) 4. A. it B. them C. her D. its
( ) 5. A. enough B. too C. not D. much
( ) 6. A. floor B. truck C. ground D. feet
( ) 7. A. both B. some C. many D. all
( ) 8. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries
( ) 9. A. finding B. to find C. to look for D. look for
( ) 10. A. helpful B. interesting C. light D. bad
三.阅读理解
A
Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts. Other animals live in very cold places, like the Artic or Antarctic.
Polar Bears
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed to help them stay warm.
●They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals(海豹).
●They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.
Penguins
●Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have waterproof feathers(防水羽毛) to keep them dry.
●They have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●They don’t have teeth, so they open their beaks(鸟喙) wide to catch and eat fish whole.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
( )1. ___________ can live in very hot places.
①Snakes ②Camels ③Polar bears ④Penguins
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④ D. ①②
( )2. What does the underlined word “adapt” mean?
A. 适应. B. 转变. C. 掩盖. D. 缓解.
( )3. Polar bears have white fur because ___________.
A. they spend most of their living in water
B. animals in very cold places are often white
C. it is the colour of snow and helps them hide
D. white can help them stay warm in the cold
( )4. What can we learn about penguins?
A. They can both swim and fly. B. They catch fish with their sharp teeth.
C. Mother penguins look after their eggs. D. They have much fat to keep them warm.
B
Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should
answer the keeper a question. For example(事例), if the passenger answered "yes", he or she got one
gift; and if the passenger answered "no", he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about
this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, "Are you a good sailor?" Tom
wanted to get two gifts, so he answered "no" loudly, at the same time he said, "I wasn't a sailor
before, how could I be a good sailor." The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same
answer, so he got two gifts, too.
The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts: Tom and his cousin did the same.
They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick
tablet(晕船药). Tom had a look at a "yes"---passenger's gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted
at the keeper, "We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?"
( )1. Tom and his cousin .
A. went to eat chocolate B. needed a bottle of drinking water
C. worked for the keeper D. went on a trip by boat
( )2. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?
A. Before the trip. B. After the trip.
C. During the trip. D. Never.
( )3. Why did Tom and his cousin answer "no"?
A. Because they felt sick on the boat. B. Because they were good sailors.
C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.
( )4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The keeper cheated(欺骗) Tom and his cousin
B. Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question.
C. All the other passengers answered "yes".
D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate.
四.词汇填空
1. He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing ________(竞赛).
2. Jacky’s ________ (玩笑)often make us laugh happily.
3. Song Zuying sings well and she has a wonderful ________ (嗓音).
4. We all think Simon is a ________ (勤奋的)student.
5. I often dream of being a popular ________ (歌手) like Jay.
6. Brad Pitt’s ________ (方形的)face makes him look so cool.
7. I am sure your son will grow into a ________ (英俊的)young man in a few years’ time.
8. His wife is an ________(极好的) dancer.
9. Andy is a clever boy but sometimes he is not________ (有耐心的) enough.
10. The ________ (害羞的) girl is afraid of speaking before so many people.
五.完成句子
1. Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座，他喜欢帮助别人。
Bill often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the bus. He likes helping others.
2. 当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。
When ________ ________ ________, a good friend can make you relaxed.
3. 长大后我想当一个艺术家。
I want to be an artist ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ if you need help.
5. 我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。
I feel camping is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案
一.单项选择CBBCD CDBBC CBCBD
二.完形填空 C A B B B C D B B B
三.阅读理解AACD DACB
四.词汇填空1. competition 2. jokes 3. voice 4. hard-working 5. singer
6. square 7. handsome 8. excellent 9. patient 10. shy
五.完成句子1. gives his seat to others 2. something worries you 3. when I grow up
4. call me at any time 5. the most exciting outdoor activities