Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元测试（基础题 含答案解析）

Unit6单元测试（无听力基础题）
2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Tom
is
healthy,
because
he
eats
a
lot
of
healthy
________.
A.
food
B.
egg
C.
pear
D.
apple
—Can
I
ask
you
a
question
________
the
star
Chen
Xiao?
—Sure.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
in
D.
about
I
like
eating
________
and
________.
Let?s
get
some.
A.
chickens;
strawberry
B.
chicken;
strawberries
C.
chicken;
strawberry
D.
chickens;
strawberries
Susan
has
________
apples
and
________
bread
in
the
morning.
A.
an;
some
B.
an;
a
C.
some;
some
D.
some;
a
—________
your
brother
like
hamburgers?
—No,
he
________.
A.
Do;
doesn?t
B.
Do;
don?t
C.
Does;
doesn?t
D.
Does;
does
Please
come
________
see
________
yourself
at
Huaxing
Clothes
Store.
A.
to;
about
B.
at;
for
C.
and;
for
D.
in;
to
Bill
is
my
________
friend.
He
plays
soccer
very
________.
A.
well;
good
B.
good;
good
C.
good;
well
We
often
have
_________
breakfast
at
school.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
—What
would
you
like
to
drink（喝）,
girls?
—_________
,
please.
A.
Two
glass
of
water
B.
Two
glass
of
waters
C.
Two
cups
of
tea
D.
Two
cups
of
teas
—Jimmy,
could
you
please
help
me
in
the
garden?
—________,
Mom.
I’m
coming.
A.
Sure
B.
I’m
sorry
C.
Go
ahead
D.
That’s
right
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
???
My
name
is
Alice.
I
?
?
?(11)?
?
??two
brothers.
Their?
?
?(12)?
?
?are
Peter
and
Paul.
Peter
and
Paul
like
?
?
?(13)?
?
?,
and
they
eat
chicken
for
lunch
every
day.
But
I
like
vegetables
and
fruit.
Vegetables
and
fruit
are
good
for
my
health.
I
eat?
?
?(14)?
?
?every
day.
So
I
am
healthy.
???
Peter
and
Paul
also?
?
?(15)?
?
?dessert（甜食）.
Their
favorite
dessert
is
ice-cream.?
?
?(16)?
?
??ice-cream
is
not
good
for
their
health.
They
can't?
?
?(17)?
?
?ice-cream
every
day.
My
favorite
food
?
?
?(18)?
?
??apples
and
tomatoes.
I
eat
apples
for?
?
?(19)?
?
?every
morning
and
tomatoes
for
supper
every?
?
?(20)?
?
?.
?A.
have
B.
take
C.
need
D.
watch
?A.
sports
B.
photos
C.
names
D.
numbers
?A.
carrots
B.
pears
C.
salad
D.
chicken
?A.
it
B.
them
C.
us
D.
they
?A.
like
B.
lose
C.
spell
D.
thank
?A.
And
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
Then
?A.
look
B.
bring
C.
eat
D.
take
?A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
?A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
?A.
morning
B.
noon（正午）
C.
Sunday
D.
evening
?
?
?I'm
Tony.
I'm
new(新生)
in
the
school.
I?
?
?(21)?
?
?
a
friend
in
my
class.
She
?
?
?(22)?
?
?
Helen.
She
is
an
American
girl.
She
is
now
in
China
with
?
?
?(23)?
?
?
parents.
She
?
?
?(24)?
?
?
China.
And
she
likes
Chinese
?
?
?(25)?
?
?
,
too.
"It's
delicious(美味的),"
she
says.
She
has?
?
?(26)?
?
?
egg
and
?
?
?(27)?
?
?
bread
for
breakfast.
Lunch
?
?
?(28)?
?
?
our
school
is
very
good.
We
can
have
different
foods
?
?
?(29)?
?
?
lunch.
We
always?
?
?(30)?
?
?
noodles(面条).
We
have
dinner
at
home
with
our
parents.
?A.
has
B.
have
C.
am
D.
is
?A.
name's
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are
?A.
his
B.
she
C.
her
D.
he
?A.
likes
B.
have
C.
like
D.
has
?A.
sports
B.
food
C.
stars
D.
fruit
?A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
?A.
the
B.
some
C.
a
D.
an
?A.
on
B.
in
C.
under
D.
about
?A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
of
?A.
has
B.
play
C.
have
D.
plays
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
???????
Lucy
doesn?t
have
________
for
breakfast.
A.
milk
B.
a
hamburger
C.
an
egg
D.
bread
Tony
has
________
for
dinner.
A.
fruit
salad
B.
rice
and
vegetables
C.
rice
and
chicken
D.
a
hamburger
Lucy
doesn?t
like
________.
A.
milk
B.
apples
C.
eggs
D.
carrots
Lucy
and
Tony
like
________.
A.
hamburgers
B.
bananas
C.
chicken
D.
tomatoes
About
Tony,
we
know
that
he
________.
A.
has
good
eating
habits
B.
likes
eating
vegetables
C.
doesn?t
have
breakfast
D.
doesn?t
like
ice-cream
B
The
Monkey
Buffet
Festival(猴子自助餐节)
is
on
the
last
Sunday
of
November.
It
is
a
great
day
for
monkeys
in
Thailand(泰国).
People
there
think
monkeys
can
bring
good
luck(好运)
to
them.
So
to
thank
monkeys,
they
have
this
special
day.
Every
year
on
that
day,
people
put(放)
lots
of
fruit,
vegetables,
cakes
and
drinks
on
the
tables
outside.
They
are
all
for
monkeys.
Many
people
come
to
see
the
monkeys
on
that
day.
In
the
festival,
there
are
many
interesting
things
about
monkeys.
People
always
dress
up
as(装扮成)
monkeys
and
sing
and
dance.
Do
you
like
monkeys?
The
Monkey
Buffet
Festival
is
in
________
in
Thailand.
A.
September
B.
December
C.
October
D.
November
People
have
this
festival
because
they
think
monkeys
________．
A.
like
talking
to
people
B.
can
bring
good
luck
C.
like
eating
vegetables
D.
can
play
with
people
The
underlined
word
“special”
means(意思是)
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
特别的
B.
令人鼓舞的
C.
令人骄傲的
D.
自在的
From
the
passage
we
know
monkeys
don?t
eat
________．
A.
apples
B.
tomatoes
C.
chicken
D.
bananas
The
passage
is
about
________．
A.
monkeys?
favorite
food
B.
a
festival
for
monkeys
C.
monkeys
in
Thailand
D.
a
lesson
for
monkeys
C
Ella’s
birthday
is
coming.
Her
parents
are
going
to
have
a
birthday
party
for
her
at
home.
She
is
going
to
be
fourteen
years
old.
???
Ella
has
a
lot
of
friends.
All
of
them
are
going
to
come
to
the
party.
There
are
twenty-five
of
them.
They
are
all
from
her
school.
???
Ella’s
mother
is
making
birthday
cakes
for
her
daughter’s
birthday.
They
are
very
nice
cakes.
Her
father
is
going
shopping.
He
buys
a
lot
of
apples,
bananas,
oranges
and
pears.
???
It’s
four
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Now
everything
is
ready.
The
party
will
start
in
thirty
minutes.
What
are
Ella’s
family
busy
for?
A.
A
New
Year
party.
B.
An
English
party.
C.
A
welcome
party.
D.
A
birthday
party.
Where
do
they
have
the
party?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
D.
At
a
park.
Who
are
coming
to
the
party?
A.
Ella’s
friends.
B.
Ella’s
friends
and
teachers.
C.
Ella’s
grandparents.
D.
Ella’s
parents’
friends.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“start”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
结束
B.
开始
C.
举办
D.
演出
Her
father
________
for
her
party.
A.
is
cleaning
the
house
B.
is
buying
birthday
cakes
C.
is
buying
fruit
D.
is
cleaning
the
park
D
???
Dev
Raturi
came
to
Shenzhen
in
2005.
His
first
job
in
China
was
as
a
waiter
in
a
restaurant（餐馆）in
Shenzhen.
Now
he
is
a
CEO
and
has
eight
restaurants
in
China.
???
Dev
wants
Chinese
people
to
know
more
about
Indian
culture（文化）so
he
starts
the
Indian
Pavilion—Redfort,
an
Indian
cultural
restaurant.
Dev
is
interested
in
the
Silk
Road,
so
he
brings（带来）Indian
food
to
Xi’an,
Shaanxi.
???
He
also
opened
a
yoga
studio（瑜伽馆）in
Xi’an.
???
Over
the
years,
Dev
has
taken
part
in
six
action
movies
because
he
likes
Chinese
kung
fu（中国功夫）.
Before
Dev
came
to
China,
Dev
couldn’t
speak
Chinese.
Now
he
can
speak
Chinese
well.
???
Dev
married（娶）an
Indian
girl
in
2011,
and
they
came
back
to
China.
Now
the
couple（夫妻）lives
in
Xi’an.
Dev
says
China
is
his
home
and
it
gives
him
love
and
care（关心）and
he
likes
the
great
country.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“waiter”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
工程师
B.
顾客
C.
服务员
D.
记者
How
many
restaurants
does
Dev
have
in
China?
A.
Eight.
B.
Six.
C.
Five.
D.
Three.
What
is
Redfort?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
yoga
studio.
C.
An
action
movie.
D.
A
girl’s
name.
From
the
passage
we
know
Dev
likes
Chinese
________.
A.
music
B.
food
C.
kung
fu
D.
silk
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Dev
Raturi
lives
in
Shenzhen
now.
B.
Dev
Raturi
lives
with
his
parents.
C.
Dev
Raturi
has
no
children.
D.
Dev
Raturi
loves
China.
四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
milk
???five
???shoe
???sure
???sell
The
small
store
________
school
things.
You
can
buy
pens,
pencils
or
rulers.
—Let?s
think
about
the
food.
—________.
How
about
fruit?
The
________
day
of
a
week
is
Thursday.
My
mother
buys
me
a
pair
of
________
this
morning.
I
like
eggs
and
________
for
breakfast
every
day.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Helen和Tony是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯，请你根据表格信息，以“My
Friends'
Eating
Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍他们的饮食情况。
Name
Helen
Tony
Breakfast
bread,
milk
eggs,
two
bananas
Lunch
vegetables,
rice
hamburgers,
chicken
Dinner
an
apple
and
two
oranges
bread
and
chicken(ice-cream
after
dinner)
???
要求：
(1)内容包含表格中的所有信息，可适当拓展。
(2)书写规范，标点使用正确。
(3)适当使用连接词，使句子通顺、流畅；词数不少于60个。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a
lot
of修饰名词复数或不可数名词，所给选项中foods可作不可数名词，其余三个都是可数名词，a
lot
of不能接可数名词的单数形式，因此答案选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能问你一个关于明星陈晓的问题吗？——当然可以。ask
sb.
about
sth.意为“向某人询问/打听某事”。
3.【答案】B
【解析】chicken在此处是不可数名词，没有复数形式；strawberry是可数名词，有复数形式，故答案选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。句中的apples是复数名词，bread是不可数名词，故答案选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】问句是含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。当主语是第三人称单数时用助动词does，后面的动词like用原形。肯定回答用Yes,
he
does.否定回答用No,
he
doesn?t.
6.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：请亲自来华兴服装店看一看。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，分析空处，使用and连接两个并列谓语动词；短语for
oneself意为“亲自，独自地”，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：比利是我的好朋友，他踢足球很好。good好的，形容词；well好的，副词；根据Bill
is
my
friend中的friend朋友，名词需要形容词来修饰，用good；根据He
plays
soccer
very中的plays是动词，需要副词来修饰，用well，故选C
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们经常在学校吃早饭。have?breakfast吃早饭，固定短语，不用冠词。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——姑娘们，你们想喝点什么?——两杯茶。water水，不可数名词，没有复数；tea茶，不可数名词，没有复数，排除选项BD；glass玻璃杯，可数名词，被数字two修饰应用复数，排除选项A，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉米，你能在花园里帮我一下吗?——当然可以，妈妈，我马上来。A.Sure当然可以；
B.I'm
sorry我很抱歉；C.Go
ahead前进；D.That's
right那是对的。根据I'm
coming，可知此处应该表达“当然愿意帮忙”。故选A。
11.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【解析】【文章大意】主语介绍了Alice和他两个哥哥的饮食习惯。
1.?句意：我有两个哥哥。have有;?take带走;?need需要;?watch观察，观看。根据Their?
?
?(2)?
?
?are
Peter
and
Paul.可知，有两个哥哥。故选A。
2.?句意：他们的名字是Peter和Paul。sports运动；photos照片；names名字；
numbers数字、号码。根据
Peter?and?Paul可知，这是Alice两个哥哥的名字。故选C。
3.?句意：Peter和Paul喜欢鸡肉，他们每天晚饭都吃鸡肉。carrots胡萝卜；
pears梨；
salad沙拉；
chicken鸡肉。根据下句话and?they?have?chicken?
???????for?lunch?everyday可知，Peter和PauI喜欢吃的是鸡肉。选D。
4.?句意：蔬菜和水果有益于我的健康，我每天都吃它们。it它;?them他们/它们，宾格;?us我们;?they他们，主格。根据句意可知，这里的代词代指的是Vegetables?and?fruit，故应用复数形式，并且在句中作宾语，故选B。
5.?句意:?Peter和Paul也喜欢甜点。like喜欢；lost丢失；spell拼写；thank谢谢。根据上文Peter
and
Paul
like...可知，这里介绍的是Peter和Paul喜欢吃的东西。故选A。
6.?句意：但是冰淇淋对健康不好。And和；But但是；Because因为；
Then然后；根据Their
favorite
dessert
is
ice-cream.和ice-cream
is
not
good
for
their
health.之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。故选B。
7.?句意：他们不能每天吃冰淇淋。look看；bring带来；
eat吃；take拿。根据上句话ice-cream
is
not
good
for
their
health可知，冰淇淋对身体健康没有好处，因此不能每天吃。故选C。
8.?句意：我最喜欢的食物是苹果和西红柿。本句陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。
9.?句意：我每天上午的早饭都吃苹果，每天晚上的晚饭吃西红柿。breakfast早饭；
lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。根据句中的every?morning可知，这里应该是早饭。故选A。
10.?句意同上。?morning早上；noon正午；
Sunday星期天；evening晚上。根据句中的dinner可知，这里是晚上。故选D。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了托尼和他的朋友海伦的一些情况。
1.?句意：在我的班里我有一个朋友。have/has有；am/is是。结合a
friend可知，此处是说我有一个朋友。主语是I，动词have用原形。故选B。
2.?句意：她是海伦。name's名字是；am/is/are是。she为人称代词主格，其后不能接名词，排除A选项。she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
3.?句意：她现在和他的父母一起在中国。A.他的；B.她；C.她的；D.他。此处要填入形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词parents，结合she可知，此处用her。故选C。
4.?句意：她喜欢中国。like/likes喜欢；have/has有。再由And
she
likes
Chinese
?
?
?(5)?
?
?
,
too.可知，此处是说她喜欢中国。主语she为第三人称单数，动词like用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
5.?句意：并且她也喜欢中国的食物。A.运动；B.食物；C.明星；D.水果。根据后面的句子“It's
delicious(美味的)”可知，中国的食物美味可口。故选B。
6.?句意：她吃了一个鸡蛋。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一个”鸡蛋，egg是元音音素开头的名词，所以用an。故选A。
7.?句意：她早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面包。A.这个；B.一些；C.一个（用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前面）；D.一个（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）。bread面包，为不可数名词，所以此处是说吃了一些面包，用some。故选B。
8.?句意：在我们学校里午餐是非常好的。A.在......上面；B.在......里面；C.在......下面；D.关于。结合our
school可知，此处是说在我们学校里。故选B。
9.?句意：对于午餐来说，我们可以吃不同的食物。A.为，对于；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.......的。for
lunch对于午餐来说，是固定短语，一日三餐名词前常加介词for。故选A。
10.?句意：我们总是吃面条。A.吃（第三人称单数形式）；B.玩；C.吃；D.玩（第三人称单数形式）。结合noodles可知，此处是说吃面条。主语是we，动词have用原形，故选C。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】略
1.?从表格中的早餐一栏可知Lucy早餐不吃汉堡包。
2.?根据表格中的晚餐一栏可知Tony晚餐吃的是米饭和鸡肉。
3.?由表格中的倒数第一栏可知Lucy不喜欢胡萝卜和汉堡包，故答案选D。
4.?根据表格倒数第二栏可知他们都喜欢香蕉。
5.?根据表格中的早餐一栏可知Tony不吃早餐。故答案选C。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了猴子自助餐节的相关内容。
1.?根据第一段中的The
Monkey
Buffet
Festival(猴子自助餐节)
is
on
the
last
Sunday
of
November.可知，猴子自助餐节在11月，故选D。
2.?根据第一段中的People
there
think
monkeys
can
bring
good
luck(好运)
to
them.
可知，人们过这个节日是因为他们认为猴子可以带来好运，故选B。
3.?根据第一段中的So
to
thank
monkeys,
they
have
this?special?day.（所以为了感谢猴子，他们举办这个......日子。）可知，特别的日子符合题。special的意思是特别的，故选A。
4.?根据第二段中的Every
year
on
that
day,
people
put(放)
lots
of
fruit,
vegetables,
cakes
and
drinks
on
the
tables
outside.可知，猴子吃水果和蔬菜，并没有提到吃鸡肉，故选C。
5.?通读全文及根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了猴子自助餐节的相关内容。选项B.猴子。节符合题意，故选B。
41.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是Ella的生日就要到了，她的父母为她举办一个生日聚会的情况。
【关键词】have
a
birthday
party；friends；making
birthday
cakes；going
shopping
根据短文内容Ella's
birthday
is
coming.
Her
parents
are
going
to
have
a
birthday
party
for
her
at
home.可知，Ella的家人正忙着为她的生日聚会做准备。故选D。
根据短文内容Her
parents
are
going
to
have
a
birthday
party
for
her
at
home.可知，他们打算在家里举办这个聚会。故选B。
根据短文内容Ella
has
a
lot
of
friends.
All
of
them
are
going
to
come
to
the
party.可知，Ella的所有朋友将来参加这个聚会。故选A。
根据短文内容It's
four
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
Now
everything
is
ready.
The
party
will?start?in
thirty
minutes.可知，现在是下午四点，一切准备就绪。聚会将在三十分钟后开始。由此可知，单词“start”意为“开始”。故选B。
根据短文内容Her
father
is
going
shopping.
He
buys
a
lot
of
apples,
bananas,
oranges
and
pears.可知，Ella的爸爸将为她的聚会买一些水果。故选C。
46.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Dev
Raturi在中国的一些情况。
1.?根据?His
first
job
in
China
was
as
a?waiter?in
a
restaurant（餐馆）in
Shenzhen.
可知?Dev
Raturi在餐馆上班，结合选项可知，waiter“服务员”符合语境，故选C。
2.?根据Now
he
is
a
CEO
and
has
eight
restaurants
in
China.可知?Dev在中国有8家餐馆，故选A。
3.?根据?Dev
wants
Chinese
people
to
know
more
about
Indian
culture（文化）so
he
starts
the
Indian
Pavilion—Redfort,
an
Indian
cultural
restaurant.
可知?Redfort是一家餐馆，故选A。
4.?根据Over
the
years,
Dev
has
taken
part
in
six
action
movies
because
he
likes
Chinese
kung
fu（中国功夫）.可知Dev喜欢中国功夫，故选C。
5.?根据Dev
says
China
is
his
home
and
it
gives
him
love
and
care（关心）and
he
likes
the
great
country.可知
Dev
Raturi喜爱中国，故选D。
51.【答案】【小题1】sells
【小题2】Sure
【小题3】fifth
【小题4】shoes
【小题5】milk
【解析】【试题解析】
1.?句意：这个小商店卖学习用品。你可以买到钢笔，铅笔或尺子。根据本题中的You
can
buy
pens,
pencils
or
rulers.可知，小商店卖学习用品符合题意。sell卖，动词。句中表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The
small
store，单数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式sells，故填sells。
2.?句意：——让我们想想食物。——当然可以。水果怎么样？根据本题中的How
about
fruit?可知，设空处需填sure（当然，副词）对上面的提议表示肯定，句首首字母大写，故填Sure。
3.?句意：一周的第五天是星期四。根据句中的Thursday可知，应该是一周的第五天。five五，基数词，其序数词是fifth第五。设空处需填序数词表顺序，故填fifth。
4.?句意：今天早晨我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。根据本题中的a
pair
of及所给单词可知，“一双鞋”符合题意。shoe鞋，可数名词，一般以复数形式出现，故填shoes。
5.?句意：每天早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。根据本句中的for
breakfast及所给单词可知，“喝牛奶”符合题意。milk牛奶，不可数名词，故填milk。
52.【答案】My
Friends'
Eating
Habits
???
Helen
and
Tony
are
my
friends.
They
have
different?eating
habits.
For
breakfast,
Helen
eats
bread
and
milk.
Tony
eats
eggs
and
two
bananas.
Helen
eats
vegetables
and
rice
for
lunch,
but
Tony
likes
hamburgers
and
chicken.
I
think
hamburgers
are
junk
food.As
for
dinner,
Helen
has
an
apple
and
two
oranges
because
she
doesn't
want
to
be
fat.
Tony
has
bread
and
chicken.
And
Tony
always
eats
ice-cream
after
dinner.
I
think
it
is
unhealthy.
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