外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册 unit 3 The world meets China 单元演练 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册Uni3单元过关演练
　　本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
world’s
oceans
are
some
of
the
most
interesting
and
breathtaking
places
on
the
entire
planet.
A
lot
of
these
oceans
have
witnessed
a
variety
of
disappearances
and
other
mysteries,
most
of
which
cannot
and
have
not
been
explained
by
modern
science.
Here
are
some
interesting
unsolved
sea
mysteries
of
the
world.
USS
Scorpion
In
February
1969,
the
USS
Scorpion,
an
American
submarine,
departed
from
Norfolk,
Virginia,
on
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
The
crew
had
almost
a
decade
of
experience,
and
yet
the
sub
disappeared
and
broke
into
pieces
on
the
sea
floor.
There
were
99
men
aboard
the
sub,
all
of
whom
lost
their
lives.
Baltic
Sea
Sub
In
the
later
half
of
2014
a
mysterious
vessel(
大
船
)
was
spotted
by
Swedish
citizens,
many
of
whom
described
it
as
a
Russian
submarine,
in
the
Baltic
Sea.
The
military
spent
much
time
in
investigating,
but
found
no
sign
of
the
mysterious
sub.
The
search
was
named
“the
hunt
for
Reds
in
October”.
Bermeja
Island
During
the
1970s,
Bermeja
Island
served
as
a
bit
of
a
marker
for
Mexico
and
their
economic
zone.
Around
20
years
later,
the
island
disappeared
without
any
sign.
Along
with
the
island,
numerous
important
documents
about
major
oil
reserves
also
went
missing.
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
In
2001,
Exxon
Mobil
was
laying
pipelines
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
when
they
ran
into
a
shipwreck
around
2,600
feet
under
the
surface.
Upon
exploring
the
shipwreck,
archaeologists
believed
it
to
be
a
terrible
spell,
as
something
would
constantly
go
wrong
when
they
went
down
to
explore.
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald
Lake
Superior
is
so
large
that
it
behaves
like
an
inland
ocean,
including
terrific
storms.
In
November
1975,
one
such
storm
struck
the
vessel
SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald,
which
was
headed
to
Detroit.
The
Fitzgerald
disappeared
after
communications
were
lost.
A
week
later,
a
sonar(
声呐)
ship
found
the
vessel
500
feet
under
the
water.
Not
one
body
was
found,
though.
(　　)1.Why
does
the
author
think
of
USS
Scorpion
as
a
mystery?
A.Because
99
men
died
aboard
the
sub.
B.Because
it
lost
its
way
towards
the
Mediterranean.
C.Because
the
sub
still
sank
even
with
experienced
crew.
D.Because
there
is
no
information
of
the
unknown
sub.
(　　)2.What
do
Baltic
Sea
Sub
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck
have
in
common?
A.Both
are
highly
put
on
a
bad
spell.
B.Both
the
names
of
the
vessels
are
unknown.
C.Both
are
found
on
the
beaches.
D.Both
are
said
to
be
Russian
vessels.
(　　)3.Which
mystery
is
different
from
the
others?
A.SS
Edmund
Fitzgerald.
B.Bermeja
Island.
C.Gulf
of
Mexico
Shipwreck.
D.USS
Scorpion.
B
A
small
supermarket
is
decorated
with
a
lot
of
red
lanterns.
There
are
piles
of
red
envelopes
on
sale,
for
filling
with
cash
and
handing
out
as
gifts.
Such
festive
trappings
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
China
in
the
build-up
to
the
Lunar
New
Year.
But
this
is
Yangon,
the
former
capital
of
Myanmar,
where
Han
Chinese
are
a
mere
2.5%
of
the
country’s
population.
They
are
a
sign
that
Chinese
New
Year
is
becoming
a
global
holiday.
Several
countries
in
Asia
celebrate
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
their
own
way.
But
dragon
and
lion
dances
in
Chinatowns
over
the
world
have
helped
make
China’s
the
most
famous.
In
Tokyo,
window
cleaners
dress
up
as
the
animals
of
the
Chinese
zodiac
(生肖).America,
Canada
and
New
Zealand
have
issued
commemorative
stamps
for
the
Year
of
the
Rooster.
Last
year
New
York
City
made
the
Lunar
New
Year
a
school
holiday
for
the
first
time.
The
spread
of
the
Spring
Festival,
as
China
calls
it,
is
partly
due
to
recent
emigration(移民)
from
China:
9.5
million
Chinese
people
have
moved
abroad
since
1978,
many
of
whom
are
far
richer
than
earlier
waves
of
migrants.
It
also
reflects
the
wealth
and
ambitions
of
China’s
new
middle
class:
festivities
in
other
countries
are
partly
aimed
at
the
6
million
Chinese
who
are
expected
to
spend
their
week-long
holiday
abroad
this
year.
It’s
hoped
that
the
festival
will
promote
China’s
cultural
“soft
power”
abroad.
So
related
events
are
welcomed,
such
as
a
display
this
year
of
martial
arts
in
Cyprus
and
a
traditional
Chinese
temple
fair
in
Harare,
Zimbabwe.
More
and
more
Chinese
are
glad
to
see
foreigners
enjoy
such
festivities.
Though
there
is
a
growing
enthusiasm
among
Chinese
for
Western
celebrations
such
as
Christmas,
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
welcome
chance
to
reverse(逆转)
the
cultural
flow.
(　　)4.The
scene
in
a
supermarket
shown
in
the
first
paragraph
is
to　　　　.?
A.stress
the
importance
of
the
Spring
Festival
B.explain
why
the
Lunar
New
Year
is
popular
C.present
the
popularity
of
Chinese
New
Year
D.show
how
other
countries
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
(　　)5.What
are
the
best-known
celebration
activities
for
the
Lunar
New
Year
in
Chinatowns?
A.Dragon
and
lion
dances.
B.Eating
dumplings
and
singing
and
dancing.
C.Dressing
up
as
animals
and
dancing.
D.Playing
cards
and
letting
off
fireworks.
(　　)6.Some
countries
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
in
order
to
　　　　.?
A.reflect
on
their
own
cultures
B.show
respect
to
the
Chinese
traditions
C.promote
the
values
of
Chinese
customs
D.attract
Chinese
to
spend
the
holiday
there
(　　)7.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Celebrating
Chinese
festivals
becomes
a
trend
B.Welcoming
China’s
cultural
“soft
power”
C.China’s
biggest
festival
is
going
global
D.Foreigners’
love
of
China’s
festivals
C
Barcelona’s
famous
Sagrada
Familia
is
finally
set
to
get
a
building
licence
to
work
on
the
still
uncompleted
church.
This
UNESCO
World
Heritage
basilica(大教堂),which
is
Barcelona’s
most
visited
tourist
attraction,began
building
in
1882
based
on
a
design
by
architect
Francisco
Lozano.
However,when
he
stepped
down,architect
Antoni
Gaudi
took
over
the
design
in
1883.The
building
won’t
be
finished
until
2026—one
hundred
years
after
the
architect
was
killed
by
a
streetcar
in
the
city.
His
body
was
buried
in
a
room
under
the
floor
of
the
Sagrada
Familia.
To
get
its
paperwork
rubber-stamped,the
church
authorities
have
agreed
to
finally
pay
the
government
a
36
million
fee
for
a
building
permit.
Gaudi
was
told
to
get
the
paperwork
processed,but
the
architect
failed
to
do
so—proceeding
with
construction.
The
money
from
the
church’s
permit
will
be
used
to
upgrade
transport
links
and
beautify
the
area.
Gaudi
played
an
active
role
in
directing
the
construction
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
until
his
death
in
1926.He
would
often
request
that
work
be
modified
and
adjusted
until
it
was
exactly
what
he
had
in
mind.
However,
interpretation
of
the
designs
by
present
day
architects
is
particularly
challenging
because
of
the
nature
of
the
existing
designs.
Gaudi
and
his
works
have
become
symbols
of
Barcelona,the
capital
city
of
Catalonia,northeast
Spain.
The
unfinished
building
is
called
a
masterpiece
of
Gothic
architecture
and
it
is
perhaps
the
most
unique
and
mysterious
building
in
the
style
ever
constructed.
The
popularity
of
the
site
with
tourists
has
helped
fund
the
push
to
complete
the
church
and
pay
for
the
paperwork.
(　　)8.What
do
we
know
about
the
Sagrada
Familia?
A.It
has
been
completely
constructed.
B.It
was
first
designed
by
Antoni
Gaudi.
C.It
will
get
a
building
permit
in
2026.
D.It
began
to
be
built
139
years
ago.
(　　)9.What
can
we
infer
about
Antoni
Gaudi?
A.He
wished
to
be
buried
in
the
church.
B.He
is
remembered
as
a
great
architect.
C.He
didn’t
know
a
permit
was
necessary.
D.He
is
to
blame
for
the
unfinished
church.
(　　)10.What
makes
the
Sagrada
Familia
so
popular?
A.Its
unusual
design
style.
B.Its
two
famous
architects.
C.Its
special
building
materials.
D.Its
illegal
construction
paperwork.
(　　)11.The
church
managed
to
pay
for
the
licence
　　　　.?
A.in
the
support
of
the
government
B.by
reducing
construction
costs
C.with
the
aid
of
tourist
income
D.through
donations
from
architects
D
Friday
and
Saturday
were
full
of
surprises
for
Chinese,
as
two
places
in
China
were
listed
as
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites.
The
first,
a
World
Natural
Heritage
site,
is
composed
of
a
series
of
migratory
bird
sanctuaries(候鸟保护区)
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
Sea
in
Yancheng,
east
China’s
Jiangsu
Province.
The
second,
the
Liangzhu
Archaeological
Site
in
Hangzhou,
east
China’s
Zhejiang
Province,
was
listed
as
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
site.
China
began
the
application
process
for
the
bird
sanctuaries
in
2017.
It
only
took
two
years
to
successfully
complete
the
process.
The
reason
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
application
was
successful
is
because
of
the
special
geographical
category
of
the
area.
It
is
the
largest
intertidal
mudflat
seashore
in
the
world.
The
success
of
this
application
marks
the
beginning
of
China’s
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.
The
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
are
the
central
node
of
the
East
Asian-Australasian
Flyway
and
many
endangered
species,
especially
threatened
migratory
birds
including
red-crowned
cranes
and
flamingos,
go
there
to
hunt
for
food
during
the
migration
season.
The
birds
usually
take
a
month
to
finish
their
migration.
At
about
10
days
into
their
migration,
they
must
stop
and
find
food
in
order
to
have
the
energy
to
continue
their
journey.
Compared
to
the
short
turnaround
for
the
World
Natural
Heritage’s
application,
the
Liangzhu
application
was
far
more
complicated.
The
application
team
spent
six
years
making
their
dream
a
reality.
A
lot
of
archaeological
work
had
to
be
carried
out
for
the
Liangzhu
site,
which
means
the
application
and
assessment(评定)
process
takes
a
longer
time.
The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence
of
the
existence
of
an
early
regional
state
in
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River
during
the
late
Neolithic
period
in
China,
which
helps
fill
in
the
gaps
in
the
history
of
the
rice-cultivating
civilizations
of
China
and
East
Asia
more
than
5,000
years
ago.
The
site
was
one
of
the
20th
century’s
most
important
archaeological
discoveries
in
China.
With
these
two
new
additions,
China
now
has
55
World
Heritage
sites,
the
highest
number
in
the
world.
The
successful
application
means
greater
responsibility
and
obligations(义务).
Protecting
these
places
is
much
more
important
and
is
our
future
work.
The
new
status
of
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
might
boost
local
tourism
industries
but
this
too
poses
a
challenge
as
local
governments
will
need
to
control
tourist
volume
so
as
not
to
impact
the
birds’
migration
patterns.
Meanwhile,
the
sheer
area
that
the
Liangzhu
Archaeological
Site
covers,
some
14.3
square
kilometres,
makes
protection
a
difficult
issue
to
handle.
Those
workings
at
the
site
are
busy
constructing
protective
shelters
for
the
site
and
even
reburying
certain
areas
to
protect
them
from
exposure.
Plans
are
also
underway
to
build
a
local
museum
for
the
storage
and
display
of
artifacts,
so
visitors
can
come
and
learn
more
about
the
history
of
the
nation.
(　　)12.What
is
special
about
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries?
A.It’s
the
first
China’s
world
natural
heritage
on
the
sea.
B.It
provides
safe
habitats
for
endangered
species.
C.It’s
located
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
River.
D.It
supplies
abundant
fresh
water
to
migratory
birds.
(　　)13.According
to
Paragraph
2,
how
do
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
protect
birds?
A.By
creating
warm
places
to
produce
baby
birds.
B.By
preventing
them
from
being
killed
by
hunters.
C.By
providing
food
supplies
during
their
migration.
D.By
curing
the
endangered
birds
after
their
journey.
(　　)14.Why
is
Liangzhu
chosen
for
the
World
Heritage
site?
A.It
shows
the
long
history
of
China.
B.It
proves
the
wisdom
of
the
people.
C.It
witnesses
the
civilization
of
an
age.
D.It
reveals
the
food
of
the
late
Neolithic.
(　　)15.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
application
success’
promotion
of
tourism.
B.Chinese
responsibilities
after
the
successful
application.
C.The
two
places’
influence
on
Chinese
history.
D.Chinese
challenge
of
protecting
birds’
migration.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
We
have
heard
that
advice
over
and
over
again.
And
it
makes
sense.
Why
should
we
judge
someone
who
is
overweight
simply
by
how
they
look?
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
them
as
a
person,
and
it
says
nothing
about
all
they
have
achieved
in
life.
16.　　　　We
should
not
judge
them
as
healthy
simply
because
they
are
thin.?
We
care
so
much
about
weight
that
we
think
those
who
succeed
in
keeping
a
“healthy
weight”
must
be
healthy.
Many
studies
have
shown
that
being
overweight
increases
the
risk
of
diabetes,
heart
disease,
and
even
death.17.　　　　Some
studies
just
look
at
pounds.
Some
use
body
mass
index(BMI)
which
includes
both
height
and
weight
measurements.
But
neither
one
says
anything
about
overall
health
for
sure.?
In
some
studies,
a
person’s
fitness
has
been
shown
to
be
more
important
than
overall
weight.
That
means
those
at
“normal”
weight,
but
below
average
fitness
could
be
at
higher
risk
than
fitter
and
heavier
people.18.　　　?
If
you
are
thin
and
want
to
know
if
your
health
may
be
at
risk,
whole
body
MRI
(磁共振成像)
can
tell
you
if
you
are
a
TOFI
(thin
on
the
outside,
fat
on
the
inside).
This
is
thought
to
increase
your
health
risk
even
if
you
have
a
perfect
body
weight.19.　　　　
Rather,
creating
and
keeping
healthy
lifestyle
habits
should
be
the
goal.?
Start
now
and
you
will
be
on
your
way
to
improving
your
overall
health.20.　　　　But
even
if
it
doesn’t,
rest
assured
you
are
still
improving
your
health
and
your
life.?
A.The
same
holds
true
for
thin
people.
B.Weight
loss
will
usually
naturally
follow.
C.The
article
mainly
talks
about
people
in
Australia.
D.So
weight
loss
should
not
be
what
we
always
dream
of.
E.How
many
times
do
you
say,
“She
looks
great!
Nice
and
thin!”?
F.But
the
problem
lies
with
how
we
can
know
we
are
overweight.
G.So
there
is
no
such
things
as
healthy
weight,
only
healthy
lifestyles.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
pioneering
dancer
is
proving
that
you
can
chase
your
dreams—even
in
a
wheelchair.
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
“The
only
thing
that
I
　21　
was
dance,”
she
told
CBS
News.?
That
ambition
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.
Hill,
　22　
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior
in
Pacific
Grove,
California,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
　23　
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
(瘫痪)
from
the
waist
down.?
For
most
people,
that
would
have
　24　
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
　25　.
Far
from
being
an
obstacle
(障碍),
her
wheelchair
encouraged
her.
“I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community—and
to
myself—that
I
was
still
‘　26　’,”
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
“Whatever
normal
meant.”?
Normal
for
her
meant
　27　.
So
Hill
did
it
in
her
wheelchair
right
　28　
her
nondisabled
high
school
dance
team.
“Half
of
my
　29　
was
taken
away
from
me,
and
I
have
to
move
it
with
my
hands,”
Hill
told
Today.
“It
definitely
　30　
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience.”?
After
　31　,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
　32　
like
her.
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
physical
injuries
and
shared
her
determination,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
“It
was
such
a(n)
　33　
experience.”
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
　34　
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
calls
the
Rollettes.?
“I
want
to
　35　
the
stereotype
(模式化观念)
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you’re
walking
or
you’re
rolling,”
she
told
CBS
News.?
(　　)21.
A.
remembered
B.
rejected
C.
learned
D.
loved
(　　)22.
A.
now
B.
recently
C.
once
D.
then
(　　)23.
A.
home
B.
vehicle
C.
school
D.
hospital
(　　)24.
A.
realized
B.
hatched
C.
dashed
D.
afforded
(　　)25.
A.
beginning
B.
misfortune
C.
hope
D.
conclusion
(　　)26.
A.
useful
B.
average
C.
helpless
D.
normal
(　　)27.
A.
standing
B.
dancing
C.
quitting
D.
studying
(　　)28.
A.
throughout
B.
without
C.
alongside
D.
outside
(　　)29.
A.
body
B.
life
C.
time
D.
mind
(　　)30.
A.
knew
B.
met
C.
made
D.
took
(　　)31.
A.
graduation
B.
operation
C.
employment
D.
retirement
(　　)32.
A.
students
B.
volunteers
C.
females
D.
dancers
(　　)33.
A.
amazing
B.
bearable
C.
willing
D.
affordable
(　　)34.
A.
applied
B.
moved
C.
returned
D.
contributed
(　　)35.
A.
bring
about
B.
put
away
C.
break
down
D.
build
up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July
6th,
2019
witnessed
Chinese
people
cheering
in
excitement
as
news
came
that
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province,
was
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
Site.
The
Liangzhu
ruins
36.　　　　　　opened
to
the
public
on
Sunday,
is
located
between
the
villages
of
Liangzhu
and
Pingyao
in
the
north-western
part
of
Hangzhou.
The
park,
37.　　　　　　(spread)
across
an
area
of
366
square
kilometres,
provides
shuttle
bus
services,
so
visitors
can
travel
to
many
different
sites.?
First
38.　　　　　　(found)
around
3000
BC,
the
ancient
city
of
Liangzhu
was
surrounded
by
walls
of
6,000
metres
in
39.　　　　　　(long).
The
walls
formed
a
rectangle
with
rounded
corners,
enclosed
by
the
natural
hills
of
Zhishan
and
Fengshan.?
It
was
raining
on
the
third
day
of
the
park’s
opening,
40.　　　　　　
the
weather
couldn’t
keep
visitors
away.
41.　　　　　　a
ticketing
system
available
on
WeChat,
visitors
can
book
tickets
seven
days
in
advance.
However,
tickets
42.　　　　　　
(limit)
to
3,000
a
day.
Michelle
Shearer,
a
visitor
from
Australia,
told
the
Global
Times
that
she
booked
a
ticket
online
43.　　　　　　
(immediate)
she
heard
the
news.
“The
city
offers
unique
evidence
of
China’s
long
history
and
it
is
really
a
good
place
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture,”
she
said.?
“This
is
the
first
time
that
a
Chinese
prehistoric
archaeological
site(遗迹)
44.　　　　　　　　　　(select)
as
a
World
Heritage
Site,”
said
Chen
?
Xingcan,
deputy
president
of
the
Institute
of
Archaeology
(CASS).
“We
cannot
relax
after
getting
the
title
of
World
Heritage
Site.
Protection
is
45.　　　　long
lasting
means
to
allow
us
to
explore
their
value,”
Chen
said.?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是中国高中生李华,今年暑假将去澳大利亚悉尼南部的Kogarah
High
School学习一个月,并寄宿在
Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件,询问一下那里的生活情况。具体内容如下:
1.住宿是否有单间;
2.房间里是否有网络;
3.是否可以自己做饭;
4.是否有便利的交通。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Silvia,
Greetings
from
China!
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
in
China.?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
a
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
Christmas
Eve,
seventy-three-year-old
George
selected
his
food
carefully.
Skim
milk
was
$2.99,
white
bread,
89
cents
with
a
10-cent
discount.
Leaving
the
cashier,
he
calculated
that
he
had
saved
80
cents
today.
At
the
exit,
the
wind
reminded
him
of
his
gloves.
“Where
are
they?”
Not
in
the
coat
pockets.
Not
in
the
grocery
bag
either.
He
was
sure
he
was
wearing
them
when
he
entered
the
store.
He
clearly
remembered
putting
them
into
the
pocket
of
this
coat.
George
made
a
second
thorough
search
of
all
his
pockets,
again
including
the
grocery
bag.
Now
he
was
sure
they
must
have
been
dropped
somewhere
inside
the
store.
Old
George
had
bought
the
black
leather
gloves
at
a
25%
discount,
for
just
$35.00,
ten
years
ago.
They
were
soft
and
warm
and
very
durable.
He
had
taken
care
not
to
let
a
drop
of
water
or
rain
touch
his
expensive
gloves,
so
they
looked
like
new.
Losing
this
favourite
possession
was
almost
like
losing
a
child
to
him.
George,
calm
on
the
outside
but
nervous
inside,
re-entered
the
store.
He
followed
the
same
route
he
had
walked
before,
starting
at
the
bread
counter,
to
the
milk
section,
the
corner
where
salt
and
sugar
were
placed,
then
the
rest
of
the
store.
Several
minutes
of
anxious
searching
turned
out
to
be
in
vain.
He
asked
the
customers
whether
they
saw
a
pair
of
black
leather
gloves,
but
they
said
no.
Then
he
went
over
to
the
cashier
without
hesitation
to
ask
if
she
had
received
any
lost
gloves,
but
only
received
the
same
answer.
His
heart
grew
heavier.
“Society
has
changed;
people
have
changed,”
he
murmured
to
himself.
“Years
ago,
if
somebody
picked
up
something
lost,
they
would
give
it
back.
Now
the
good
action
is
lost.”
Yet
he
did
not
give
up
hope.
He
started
to
stare
at
anybody
wearing
black
gloves
to
see
if
they
looked
like
his.
The
first
two
persons
he
saw
did
wear
gloves,
but
one
was
women’s
and
the
other
not
black.
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly,
he
found
a
man
looking
like
a
lawyer,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
During
the
whole
holiday,
he
was
always
thinking
whether
to
buy
a
new
pair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的海洋未解之谜。世界上有很多海洋发生了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件,其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
crew
had
almost
a
decade
of
experience…on
the
sea
floor.”可知,作者认为蝎子号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员,这艘潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In
the
later
half
of
2014…in
the
Baltic
Sea.”和第五段“In
2001,
Exxon
Mobil…went
down
to
explore.”可知,波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船的共同之处是这两艘船的名字都不为人所知。故选B。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Around
20
years
later…also
went
missing.”可知,这个未解之谜是岛屿突然消失,与其他的不同。故选B。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的春节是如何成为一个全球性节日的。
4.C　推理判断题。首段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,用超市里热闹的场景突出了中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度,故选C。
5.A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But
dragon
and
lion
dances…make
China’s
the
most
famous.”可知,最广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。
6.D　细节理解题。由第三段“It
also
reflects
the
wealth
and…holiday
abroad
this
year.”可知,
一些国家庆祝中国春节是为了吸引那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。
7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国春节正日益成为一个全球性的节日,故选C项。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇新闻报道。位于西班牙巴塞罗那的圣家族
大教堂,由西班牙建筑师Antoni
Gaudi设计。这座尚未完工的教堂终于
获得了建筑许可,并有望在2026年完工。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“This
UNESCO
World
Heritage
basilica…began
building
in
1882…”可知,这座教堂于1882年开始建造,距今已有139年,但是还没有完工。故选D项。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“…architect
Antoni
Gaudi
took
over
the
design
in
1883…under
the
floor
of
the
Sagrada
Familia.”可知,Antoni
Gaudi作为一个著名的建筑师为人们所怀念。
故选B项。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The
unfinished
building…in
the
style
ever
constructed.”可知,Sagrada
Familia教堂以其独特的建筑风格而受到游客的喜爱。故选A项。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
popularity
of
the
site
with
tourists…for
the
paperwork.”可知,教堂是在旅游收入的帮助下支付建筑许可证费用的。故选C项。
D
【文章大意】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了中国新增了两处被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的地方——候鸟保护区和良渚考古遗址,中国在申办过程中以及申请成功后做出了许多努力。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“It
is
the
largest…the
beginning
of
China’s
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.”可知,
这是中国第一个世界
海洋自然遗产。故选A。
13.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“The
migratory
bird
sanctuaries…have
the
energy
to
continue
their
journey.”可知,候鸟保护区通过在鸟类迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护鸟类。故选C。
14.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence…more
than
5,000
years
ago.”可知,良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了新石器时代晚期的一种文明。故选C。
15.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段第二、三句“The
successful
application…is
our
future
work.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了申请成功后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务,故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对健康的不同评判,最终结论是不能只看体重,更应该关注综合健康情况。
16.A　空后句“We
should
not
judge
them
as
healthy
simply
because
they
are
thin.”与A项“The
same
holds
true
for
thin
people.”承接自然,thin是关键词,故选A项。
17.F　空前句“Many
studies
have
shown…even
death.”与F项“But
the
problem
lies
with
how
we
can
know
we
are
overweight.”承接自然,是明显的转折关系,overweight是关键词,故选F项。
18.G　空前句“That
means
those
at
‘normal’
weight,…heavier
people.”与G项“So
there
is
no
such
things
as
healthy
weight,
only
healthy
lifestyles.”是明显的因果关系,因为体重不能决定健康状况,所以并没有健康的体重,只有健康的生活方式,故选G项。
19.D　空后句“Rather,
creating
and…be
the
goal.”与D项“So
weight
loss
should
not
be
what
we
always
dream
of.”承接自然,是明显的转折关系,因为体重完美也不能保证健康,所以不要总是想着减肥,而要培养健康的生活习惯,故选D项。
20.B　空后句“But
even
if
it
doesn’t,…and
your
life.”与B项“Weight
loss
will
usually
naturally
follow.”承接自然,下文的it指代选项中的weight
loss,故选B项。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文属于记叙文,主题为“人与自我”。本文叙述了美国舞蹈演员Chelsie
Hill在中学时因为车祸造成了腰部以下残疾,但身残志坚,追逐舞蹈之梦的故事。
21.D　根据第一段前两句话可知,Hill很热爱舞蹈。故选D。
22.D　那时候Hill是一名17岁的高中生。
2010年是过去的时间,那时Hill还是一名高中生。故选D。
23.D　Hill因一场车祸在医院住了51天。出了车祸应该是在医院接受治疗,故选D。
24.C　对多数人来说,这会让他们对舞蹈事业的希望破灭。
根据上文可知,Hill半身瘫痪,按常理,这会使一个人的舞蹈之梦破灭。故选C。
25.A　对Hill来说这是一个梦想的开始。根据下文可知,Hill并没有把不幸看作实现舞蹈之梦的障碍,而是用轮椅激励自己,把这看作是追逐梦想的开始。故选A。
26.D　句意:我想向社会以及我自己证明我依然是“正常的”。根据“‘Whatever
normal
meant.’”可知,Hill想向社会以及她自己证明她依然是正常的。故选D。
27.B　根据空后一句“So
Hill
did
it
in
her
wheelchair
right…her
nondisabled
high
school
dance
team.”可知,她是坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾的高中舞蹈队队员们一起跳舞,正常对她来说,就是跳舞。故选B。
28.C　她是坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾的高中舞蹈队队员们一起跳舞。故选C。
29.A　句意:我的一半身体已经瘫痪。根据上文“…left
her
paralyzed
(瘫痪)
from
the
waist
down.”可知,她的身体
(body)
的一半已瘫痪。故选A。
30.D　用一半的身体跳舞当然很难,需要学习和耐心。故选D。
31.A　毕业后,为了能让像她一样的女子成为舞蹈队的一部分,她要拓宽她的舞蹈网络。她毕业后,才有能力和时间来拓展舞蹈网络。故选A。
32.C　因为是毕业之后,所以她招纳的成员,就不应该是学生、更不是志愿者,而是像她一样的身体有残疾的女性,而这些女性最初并不是舞者。故选C。
33.A　从Hill分享自己的决心,到邀请像她一样的残疾女性参与舞蹈活动,
再到后面她到了更大城市组织舞蹈队,推理可知,对于Hill来说,这是一次令
人惊叹的经历。故选A。
34.B　她希望到大城市去接触更多的人,就搬到了洛杉矶。故选B。
35.C　Hill认为坐轮椅跳舞可以打破人们对坐轮椅的人的固有观念。故选C。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了2019年7月6日,浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列为世界遗产以及良渚考古遗址的一些情况。
36.which/that
　考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the
Liangzhu
ruins,且先行词在从句中作主语,表示“良渚遗址”应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
37.spreading　考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地366平方公里,提供往返巴士服务,因此游客可以前往许多不同的景点。分析句子结构可知spread在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语park构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填spreading。
38.founded
　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知found在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the
ancient
city
of
Liangzhu构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填founded。
39.length
　考查名词。短语…in
length表示“长度为……”。故填length。
40.but
　考查连词。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
41.With/Through
　考查介词。此处表示“通过,借助”,介词应用with或
through,首字母要大写。故填With/Through。
42.are
limited
　考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为tickets,谓语动词用复数。故填are
limited。
43.immediately
　考查连词。此处为immediately引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就”,故填immediately。
44.has
been
selected
　考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。固定句型it/this
is
the
first
time
that+主语+现在完成时,表示“这是……第一次……”。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,主语为单数,助动词应用has。故填has
been
selected。
45.a　考查冠词。means为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且long为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Silvia,?
Greetings
from
China!
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
in
China.
During
the
summer
vacation,
I
will
study
in
Kogarah
High
School
for
a
month.
How
happy
I
am
to
learn
that
your
family
will
be
my
host
family!
I’d
like
to
know
more
about
my
stay
in
Kogarah.?
First,
may
I
have
my
own
room?
And
it
would
be
great
if
I
could
have
access
to
the
Internet
in
my
room.
I’m
wondering
if
I
could
make
some
simple
Chinese
dishes
just
in
case
I’m
not
used
to
Australian
food.
Besides,
I’d
like
to
know
if
there
is
a
bus
between
your
home
and
this
school.
I’d
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
give
me
a
reply.?
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Suddenly,
he
found
a
man
looking
like
a
lawyer,
wearing
black
leather
gloves.
Abrupt
as
it
might
seem,
George
came
up
without
hesitation
and
asked
if
they
were
his,
but
there
came
a
disappointing
answer.
On
second
thought,
he
realized
nobody
would
be
so
foolish
as
to
wear
them
right
inside
the
store.
He
had
no
other
alternative
but
to
ask
the
cashier
to
keep
them
in
case
the
lost
gloves
were
found.
Then
he
dragged
his
legs
towards
the
exit.
During
the
whole
holiday,
he
was
always
thinking
whether
to
buy
a
new
pair.
After
all,
in
deep
winter,
he
could
not
do
without
gloves.
Finally
poor
George
decided
to
buy
another
pair
of
leather
gloves.
With
the
last
ray
of
hope,
he
stepped
into
the
store
again.
No
sooner
had
he
opened
the
door
than
the
cashier
told
him
there
was
indeed
one
such
pair
as
he
lost.
After
examining
them
carefully,
he
was
wild
with
joy,
expressing
sincere
gratitude
and
saying
to
himself
that
the
good
action
was
never
lost.