外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册 unit 5 Into the unknown 单元演练 Word版含答案（无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册 unit 5 Into the unknown 单元演练 Word版含答案（无听力试题） |  | |
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2020-2021学年外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册Uni5单元过关演练
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Islas
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action
11
days,
10
nights,
14
travellers
Departure
March
14,
May
23
and
November
21,
2020
Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galapagos
Islands
“a
little
world
within
itself”.
This
journey
lets
you
explore
the
world’s
most
fascinating
wildlife
destination
while
travelling
in
comfort.
Experience
evolution
in
progress
and
learn
more
about
these
historic
islands.
Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species
(物种)
that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
See
giant
tortoises
and
seabirds,
and
swim
with
sea
lions.
Winter
in
Yellowstone
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
January
10
and
24,
2020
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
magical,
where
visitors
are
few
and
wildlife
viewing
is
wonderful.
In
the
freezing
air,
see
mud
pots
and
pouring
springs
strangely
covered
in
steam.
The
journey
puts
one
of
our
greatest
ecosystems
on
full
display.
View
wildlife
in
their
habitat
as
few
see
them.
Flying
in
Zero
Gravity
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
March
12,
2020
The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
the
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.
Join
one
of
the
famous
ZERO-G
Experience
flights
for
a
true
weightless
experience.
You’ll
also
learn
about
the
frontiers
in
the
universe
scientists
are
seeking
to
control.
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs
6
days,
5
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
June
25,
2020
Join
this
adventure
to
western
Colorado’s
red
rock
country,
for
children
8
and
older
and
their
families.
Go
behind
the
scenes
at
a
university
laboratory
for
a
special
hands-on
experience
to
learn
how
fossils
(化石)
are
cleaned,
identified
and
preserved.
Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.
( )1.What
did
Charles
Darwin
say
about
the
Galapagos
Islands?
A.It
had
a
small
population.
B.It
was
actually
a
small
island.
C.It
had
unique
wildlife
species.
D.It
was
a
rarely
visited
island.
( )2.Which
activity
is
suitable
for
space
explorers?
A.Winter
in
Yellowstone.
B.Flying
in
Zero
Gravity.
C.A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs.
D.The
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action.
( )3.What
can
tourists
do
on
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs?
A.Attend
a
lecture
about
fossils.
B.Learn
to
identify
the
red
rocks.
C.Spend
a
week
in
the
lab.
D.Discover
ancient
fossils.
B
A
team
of
over
30
Chinese
surveyors
left
the
base
camp
at
Mount
Qomolangma
for
a
higher
spot
on
their
journey
to
the
peak
on
Wednesday
as
part
of
the
country’s
mission
to
remeasure
the
height
of
the
world’s
highest
mountain.
The
remeasurement
of
the
peak’s
height
is
a
part
of
China’s
latest
large-scale
scientific
survey
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
Preparation
of
the
project
was
started
in
early
March,
with
53
surveyors
from
The
First
Geodetic
Surveying
Brigade
getting
stationed
near
Mount
Qomolangma
to
carry
out
adaptive
climbing
and
training
in
other
technical
skills,
and
they
are
going
to
survey
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
To
ensure
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement,
and
to
work
it
in
a
more
scientific
way,
experts
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Surveying
and
Mapping,
the
Shaanxi
Bureau
of
Surveying,
and
the
China
Geological
Survey
were
invited
to
assist
in
the
technical
design
and
planning
of
the
project
from
the
beginning.
The
technical
innovation
and
breakthrough
applied
in
the
latest
survey
include
the
application
of
the
BeiDou-3
Navigation
Satellite
System
and
advanced
domestic
surveying
and
mapping
instruments.
The
Chinese
government
has
conducted
six
large-scale
surveys
and
measurements
on
Mount
Qomolangma
in
the
past
few
decades;
it
had
successfully
measured
and
announced
the
height
of
the
mountain
in
1975
and
2005.
Chinese
mountaineers
and
researchers
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma
in
1975
to
determine
its
height
and
concluded
that
the
rock
height
of
the
peak
was
about
8,848.13
metres,
and
in
2005,
the
summit
measured
8,844.43
metres
(29,017
feet).
( )4.Where
does
the
text
come
from?
A.A
story
book.
B.A
science
fiction.
C.A
news
report.
D.A
travel
guidebook.
( )5.What
ensures
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Inviting
many
experts
to
support.
B.Applying
adaptive
climbing
skills.
C.Planning
the
project
in
early
March.
D.Using
the
most
advanced
mapping
instruments.
( )6.Which
of
the
following
about
the
survey
is
true?
A.Eighty-three
surveyors
worked
for
the
remeasurement.
B.This
is
the
7th
large-scale
survey
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
C.Thirty
surveyors
were
stationed
near
Mount
Qomolangma.
D.The
height
of
Mount
Qomolangma
must
be
shorter
than
before.
( )7.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
ways
of
remeasuring
Mount
Qomolangma.
B.The
results
of
measuring
Mount
Qomolangma.
C.The
technologies
applied
in
remeasuring.
D.China’s
remeasurement
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
C
History
tells
us
that
footwear
was
one
of
the
first
things
ancient
people
learned
to
make.
Footwear
helped
them
across
rocky
paths
or
hot
sands
without
injuring
themselves.
The
earliest
footwear
we
know
of
was
simply
a
piece
of
plaited
(编织的)
grass
or
leather
tied
to
the
feet.
The
ancient
Egyptians
seem
to
have
invented
the
first
footwear
with
a
firm
sole
(鞋底)—sandals.
Egyptian
royalty
usually
wore
sandals
that
had
a
different
style
from
those
with
lower
status
(身份),
while
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
wear
anything
on
their
feet.
The
sandal
is
still
the
basic
form
of
footwear
in
many
countries,
particularly
those
with
a
hot
climate,
whereas
in
cold
climates,
an
entirely
different
type
of
shoe
appeared—the
moccasin—a
slipper-shaped
shoe
made
of
soft
but
strong
leather.
The
Greeks
were
the
first
to
develop
shoes
with
heels
(鞋跟).
Then,
in
the
Middle
Ages,
shoes
with
long
points
at
the
toe
became
very
chic
for
the
nobility.
These
shoes
were
often
very
difficult
to
wear.
Other
trends
followed,
with
square-toed
shoes,
wide
shoes,
and
even
shoes
that
could
make
a
woman
stand
two
feet
taller.
Not
surprisingly,
these
sometimes
led
to
accidents.
Even
today,
fashion
rather
than
comfort
often
leads
to
the
kind
of
shoes
women
wear.
Mechanical
shoemaking
appeared
in
the
1800s
in
North
America.
Until
then,
shoes
had
been
made
with
the
same
kinds
of
hand
tools
used
by
the
ancient
Egyptians.
And
in
1858,
a
machine
was
invented
that
could
stitch
(缝合)
the
sole
of
a
shoe
to
the
upper
part.
Now
it
was
possible
to
make
shoes
that
were
shaped
to
fit
either
the
left
or
right
foot.
Towards
the
end
of
the
1800s
came
a
new
type
of
shoe
that
was
specifically
designed
for
sports—the
sneaker—and
it
soon
become
an
all-time
favourite.
( )8.What
did
shoes
often
show
in
ancient
times?
A.The
rich
resources.
B.People’s
different
beliefs.
C.People’s
status
in
society.
D.The
changeable
climates.
( )9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“chic”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Valuable.
B.Convenient.
C.Fashionable.
D.Comfortable.
( )10.Before
mechanical
shoemaking
appeared,
.?
A.shoes
were
often
very
difficult
for
people
to
wear
B.all
the
shoe
patterns
made
by
the
Greeks
were
the
same
C.the
only
function
of
footwear
was
to
protect
people’s
feet
D.people
wore
the
same-shaped
shoes
on
their
two
feet
( )11.How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.By
providing
examples.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.By
following
the
order
of
importance.
D
Jack
Horner
is
a
co-author
of
the
book
How
to
Build
a
Dinosaur.
However,
he
is
most
famous
for
his
role
as
consultant(顾问)
on
all
four
Jurassic
Park
films,
including
the
new
film
Jurassic
World.
The
original
film
Jurassic
Park
tells
the
story
of
a
theme
park
where
dinosaurs
live.
In
that
movie,
scientists
used
DNA
collected
by
ancient
mosquitoes
that
had
been
trapped
in
amber
shortly
after
they
drank
dinosaur
blood.
The
scientists
used
this
dinosaur
DNA
to
create
baby
dinosaurs.
The
scientists
in
Jurassic
Park
created
various
types
of
dinosaurs,
but
in
the
real
world
there
is
one
big
problem
with
the
story.
It
turns
out
that
DNA
could
not
possibly
survive
the
65
million
years
since
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.
The
new
movie
creates
the
Indominus
Rex.
This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.
In
2011,
he
gave
a
speech
in
which
he
discussed
producing
a
dinosaur
by
working
with
the
genes
of
a
bird.
Modern
birds
are
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs.
The
concept
of
using
the
genes
of
different
animals
to
create
new
animals
is
called
transgenic
science.
And
this
type
of
science
has
already
produced
some
interesting
results—goats
that
produce
spider
silk
in
their
milk,
cows
that
produce
proteins
for
medicines
that
can
treat
diseases,
and
a
pig
that
produces
less-polluting
waste
thanks
to
a
bit
of
mouse
DNA.
However,
none
of
these
examples
are
close
to
the
dinosaurs
in
Jurassic
World.
And
for
a
good
reason—genetics
is
a
very
complex
science.
Producing
a
new
species
is
not
as
simple
as
just
exchanging
a
few
genes
around.
In
the
end,
Jurassic
World
is
all
about
fun.
( )12.What
do
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.A
theme
park
is
built
to
protect
dinosaurs.
B.Mosquito
DNA
is
used
to
create
dinosaurs.
C.DNA
can
be
well
kept
for
millions
of
years.
D.Creation
of
dinosaurs
in
the
film
isn’t
scientific.
( )13.What
might
“the
Indominus
Rex”
be?
A.A
modern
bird.
B.A
goat
producing
silk.
C.A
hybrid
dinosaur.
D.A
cow
producing
proteins.
( )14.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.Jurassic
World
proves
a
big
success.
B.Many
extinct
species
will
be
brought
back.
C.Hybridizing
dinosaurs
is
no
easy
job.
D.Transgenic
science
proves
a
complete
failure.
( )15.What
do
we
know
about
Jack
Horner?
A.He
has
starred
in
Jurassic
World.
B.He
has
explored
a
lot
about
dinosaurs.
C.He
has
directed
four
Jurassic
Park
films.
D.He
has
written
How
to
Build
a
Dinosaur
alone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
1972,
UNESCO
started
a
programme
to
protect
the
world’s
cultural
and
natural
heritage.
Since
then,
more
than
800
cultural
sites
that
are
thought
to
be
of
special
importance
to
human
history
and
culture
have
been
added
to
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List.
16. .?
The
Taj
Mahal,
which
was
built
between
1631
and
1648,
is
a
masterpiece
of
architecture.
It
took
more
than
20,000
workers
and
1,000
elephants
to
complete
the
project,
and
the
stones
came
from
as
far
away
as
China.
17.
In
the
early
17th
century,
India
was
ruled
by
an
emperor
named
Shah
Jahan.
The
emperor
loved
his
wife,
Mumtaz,
so
much
that
he
built
the
Taj
Mahal
in
memory
of
her.
Shah
Jahan
was
later
buried
next
to
Mumtaz,
and
the
couple
now
rest
together
forever.?
If
the
Taj
Mahal
is
a
celebration
of
the
heart,
then
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
are
a
monument
to
the
mind
and
spirit.
18. .?
What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?
19.
Built
by
several
emperors,
the
Imperial
Tombs
represent
Chinese
architectural
styles
and
historical
values
that
have
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation
for
thousands
of
years.?
20.
The
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
programme
attempts
to
protect
and
preserve
the
best
of
human
history.
Masterpieces
such
as
the
Taj
Mahal
and
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
remind
us
of
what
we
can
achieve
at
our
finest,
and
inspire
us
to
live
up
to
our
great
past
in
the
future.?
A.Building
the
Taj
Mahal
was
a
labour
of
love.
B.There
are
many
beautiful
legends
concerning
it.
C.Two
of
the
best-known
examples
are
listed
below.
D.The
Imperial
Tombs
have
been
well-preserved
ever
since.
E.It’s
the
fact
that
they
bring
together
architecture
and
philosophy.
F.Human
life
lasts
only
a
short
time
but
art
and
culture
last
forever.
G.Visitors
can
feel
both
the
weight
of
history
and
a
wonderful
sense
of
peace.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Klaila
had
hiked
five
miles
up
La
Luz
trail
(小路)
and
was
heading
back
down
when
she
heard
a
dog’s
cries.
She
finally
found
it
down
at
a
valley.
The
21
dog,
weighing
about
100
pounds,
was
breathing
heavily,
shaking
and
lying
on
its
side.?
With
no
one
else
22 ,
Klaila
knew
it
was
up
to
her
to
go
down
to
help
the
dog,
which
she
couldn’t
23
leaving
to
die
alone.
Klaila
called
911,
but
couldn’t
24 .
She
tried
to
25
the
large
dog,
but
was
not
strong
enough.
She
had
no
choice
but
to
make
her
way
back
up
to
the
trail
to
flag
someone
down
for
26 .?
Jason,
a
marathon
runner,
45,
was
halfway
into
his
weekly
run
up
La
Luz
when
he
saw
Klaila
27
her
arms.
Knowing
what
happened,
Jason
rushed
down
to
the
dog,
picked
it
up
and
took
it
back
up
to
the
trail.
28
to
carry
this
huge
dog
down
the
trail,
Jason
was
so
29
that
he
rested
often.?
Then
a
couple
on
vacation
30
the
rescue.
But
trying
to
carry
the
dog
with
two
people
on
a
31
trail
turned
out
to
be
too
32 .
So
Jason
lifted
the
dog
onto
his
shoulders,
carrying
it
until
they
made
it
to
the
trailhead,
where
the
dog’s
owner
was
anxiously
searching
for
it.?
It
is
really
33
that
a
group
of
34
came
together
to
save
the
dog
of
someone
they
didn’t
know.
Having
35
contact
information,
the
four
rescuers
went
their
separate
ways.?
( )21.
A.
abandoned
B.
massive
C.
small
D.
dangerous
( )22.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
charge
C.
in
need
D.
in
trouble
( )23.
A.
forbid
B.
admit
C.
stand
D.
resist
( )24.
A.
give
in
B.
hold
on
C.
drop
in
D.
get
through
( )25.
A.
lift
B.
comfort
C.
cure
D.
identify
( )26.
A.
advice
B.
attention
C.
help
D.
faith
( )27.
A.
raising
B.
waving
C.
folding
D.
exposing
( )28.
A.
Failing
B.
Offering
C.
Struggling
D.
Planning
( )29.
A.
concerned
B.
embarrassed
C.
discouraged
D.
tired
( )30.
A.
joined
in
B.
benefited
from
C.
disapproved
of
D.
kept
records
of
( )31.
A.
broad
B.
narrow
C.
distant
D.
flat
( )32.
A.
relaxing
B.
dramatic
C.
silly
D.
challenging
( )33.
A.
common
B.
impossible
C.
touching
D.
amusing
( )34.
A.
passengers
B.
strangers
C.
pioneers
D.
guides
( )35.
A.
discussed
B.
withdrawn
C.
transformed
D.
exchanged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Budj
Bim
Cultural
Landscape
has
long
been
regarded
as
a
wonder
of
ancient
engineering.
The
water
system
in
Australia
36.
(build)
more
than
6,
000
years
ago—long
before
even
the
Egyptian
pyramids
took
shape.?
Ancient
inhabitants
of
the
region
made
the
system
of
channels
and
dams
as
an
37. (extraordinary)
complex
trap
for
the
eels(鳗鱼)
that
locals
depended
on
for
food.
Budj
Bim
was
recognized
as
38. World
Heritage
site
today,
but
few
suspected
the
system
ran
so
far
and
so
deep.?
In
fact,
it
took
a
disaster
for
Budj
Bim
39. (reveal)
itself
in
all
its
former
glory.
Bushfires,
40. (spark)
by
record
temperatures
and
lasting
drought,
have
burned
away
the
thick
leaves
covering
the
water
system,
41. (allow)
the
full
scale
of
Budj
Bim
to
emerge
from
the
flames.?
The
Egyptian
pyramids
were
made
with
materials
that
were
plentiful
nearby,
and
42. was
Budj
Bim.
It
was
made
with
the
area’s
most
ready
resource:
volcanic
rock.
Those
building
blocks
came
from
the
lava
of
a
now-inactive
volcano,
43.
the
ancient
people
used
to
redirect
waters
from
Lake
Condah—waters
heavy
with
eels.?
Now
the
Aboriginals
still
call
parts
of
the
area
home,
and
their
population
44. (decline)
dramatically
since
Europeans
arrived
on
the
continent.
But
their
45. (achievement)
stand
the
test
of
time—even
if
it
took
a
tragedy
to
reveal
them.
It’s
an
important
acknowledgement
of
the
work
their
ancestors
have
done.?
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你收到英国笔友Jones给你的来信,在信中他询问你对未来生活的看法。请根据以下要点,给Jones写一封回信。内容要点:
1.人类的健康与寿命;
2.环境保护与新能源;
3.日常生活的变化;
4.感慨未来生活的精彩。
注意:
1.词数80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jones,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
my
opinion
about
the
life
in
the
future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sally
had
trouble
speaking
in
social
situations.I’m
a
registered
nurse
and
I
love
kids
and
dogs.I
wanted
to
use
Bella
to
bring
her
joy,comfort
and
confidence
the
way
only
a
dog
can.
That
morning
in
January,her
teacher
led
us
to
a
room
by
the
school
office.“Sally
hasn’t
spoken
outside
her
home
for
two
years,”she
told
me.“Her
parents
have
taken
her
to
see
a
doctor,but
nothing
has
worked.”A
little
girl
stood
shyly
just
inside
the
doorway.Her
eyes
brightened
when
she
was
noticing
my
dog.
“This
is
Isabella
Rose.I
call
her
Bella,”
I
said.“Would
you
like
to
pet
her?She
doesn’t
know
anyone
here
and
she’d
like
to
meet
you.She
does
tricks.Would
you
like
to
see?”
Sally
nodded.I
motioned
with
my
hand.Bella
lay
down
and
then
rolled
over.Sally’s
eyes
cheered
up.“She’ll
do
it
for
you
too,”I
said.“I
can
teach
you.”
I
showed
Sally
the
hand
signals
for
various
commands.She
was
a
natural
with
Bella.Soon
Sally
was
able
to
take
Bella
at
her
pace
all
on
her
own.I
could
see
her
standing
taller,more
sure
of
herself
each
time
we
met.
One
morning,when
she
was
working
with
Bella,I
heard
a
tiny
voice,barely
a
whisper:“Good
dog.”Sally
didn’t
take
her
eyes
off
Bella,but
I
wanted
to
jump
for
joy.Sally
spoke
a
little
more
each
week,only
to
Bella
at
first,but
then
to
me.Later,she
started
giving
voice
commands
with
her
hand
signals
and
her
confidence
rose.Still,she
hadn’t
spoken
in
her
classroom.
“Could
you
bring
Bella
to
my
class
and
show
the
other
kids
her
tricks?”Sally
asked
me
one
day.An
idea
struck
me.“Why
don’t
you
do
it?”I
said.“I
know
you
can.You’re
as
good
with
Bella
as
I
am.”The
girl
nodded,but
she
added
that
I
should
go
to
the
classroom
with
her.Sally
was
so
excited
about
putting
on
the
dog
show
for
her
class
that
she
practised
hard
with
the
dog
for
weeks.And
she
was
quite
familiar
with
the
hand
signals.
Paragraph
1:
Now,Sally
stood
nervously
in
front
of
her
kindergarten
class,with
Bella
sitting
calmly
by
her
side.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
week,she
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,looking
up
at
me
with
determination.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种活动的时间、人数和具体内容。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action中的“Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galapagos
Islands
‘a
little
world
within
itself’.以及“Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species
(物种)
that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.”可知,达尔文称Galapagos岛是一个微型世界,这个岛上有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种。所以Galapagos岛的野生物种是独一无二的。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Flying
in
Zero
Gravity中“The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
the
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.”可知,零重力下飞行这个活动能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断这个活动适合太空探索者。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs部分中“Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.”可知,你可以自己挖掘有两亿五千万年历史的恐龙化石并带回家,因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动可以发现古代的化石。故选D。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰高度的重新测量。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“A
team
of
over
30
Chinese
surveyors
left
the
base
camp
at
Mount
Qomolangma
for
a
higher
spot
on
their
journey
to
the
peak
on
Wednesday
as
part
of
the
country’s
mission
to
remeasure
the
height
of
the
world’s
highest
mountain.”可知,周三,一支由30多名中国测量员组成的考察队离开珠穆朗玛峰大本营,前往更高的地点,这是中国重新测量珠峰高度任务的一部分。根据此处使用的语言描述方式及下文内容可推知,这篇文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“To
ensure
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement,
and
to
work
it
in
a
more
scientific
way,
experts
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Surveying
and
Mapping,
the
Shaanxi
Bureau
of
Surveying,
and
the
China
Geological
Survey
were
invited
to
assist
in
the
technical
design
and
planning
of
the
project
from
the
beginning.”可知,为了保证测量的准确性,使测量更加科学,从一开始就邀请了中国测绘研究院、陕西省测绘局和中国地质调查局的专家协助进行技术设计和规划。由此可知,邀请众多专家支持,保证了测量的准确性。故选A。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
Chinese
government
has
conducted
six
large-scale
surveys
and
measurements
on
Mount
Qomolangma
in
the
past
few
decades…”可知,在过去的几十年里,中国政府已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次大规模的调查和测量。由此可知,这是第七次大规模的珠峰勘测。故选B。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及下文介绍可知,本文主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰高度的重新测量。故选D。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述鞋的起源及其发展历史。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
ancient
Egyptians
seem
to
have
invented
the
first
footwear
with
a
firm
sole(鞋底)—sandals.
Egyptian
royalty
usually
wore
sandals
that
had
a
different
style
from
those
with
lower
status
(身份),
while
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
wear
anything
on
their
feet.”可知,古埃及人好像发明了第一种有一个坚固的鞋底的鞋——凉鞋。埃及皇室通常穿着与那些较低身份的人不同风格的凉鞋,而奴隶的脚上则不允许穿任何东西。由此可知,在古代,鞋表明不同的社会身份,故选C。
9.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“These
shoes
were
often
very
difficult
to
wear.
Other
trends
followed,
with
square-toed
shoes,
wide
shoes,
and
even
shoes
that
could
make
a
woman
stand
two
feet
taller.”可知,这些鞋通常很难穿。其他的流行趋势紧随其后,有方头鞋、宽头鞋,甚至还有能让女人站起来高两英尺的鞋。由此可以推断,在中世纪,足尖部有长尖的鞋子对贵族来说是一种流行趋势,是时髦的,因此推断chic意为“时髦的,时尚的”,和fashionable意思相近。故选C。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mechanical
shoemaking
appeared
in
the
1800s…it
was
possible
to
make
shoes…to
fit
either
the
left
or
right
foot.”可知,机械制鞋业出现在19世纪的北美。在此之前,鞋子是用古埃及人使用的相同种类的手工工具制作的。机器制作的鞋有左右脚形状的区别。由此可知,在机械制鞋业出现之前,人们穿着同样形状的鞋子。故选D。
11.C 推理判断题。根据文章写作顺序,先是介绍古埃及发明的第一种鞋,然后是中世纪尖头鞋开始流行,再到19世纪北美出现机械制鞋业,可以推断出文章是按照时间顺序来发展的。故选C。
D
【文章大意】
本文为议论文。文章说明了由电影《侏罗纪世界》引出的用不同动物的基因来创造出恐龙的观点是不科学的,不现实的,所以它只是一部娱乐影片。
12.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It
turns
out
that
DNA
could
not
possibly
survive
the
65
million
years
since
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.”可知,电影里使用DNA创造恐龙的方法是不科学的,因为DNA不可能存活六千五百万年,故选D。
13.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
new
movie
creates
the
Indominus
Rex.
This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.”可知,the
Indominus
Rex指杂交恐龙。故选C。
14.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“However,
none
of
these
examples
are
close
to
the
dinosaurs
in
Jurassic
World.
And
for
a
good
reason—genetics
is
a
very
complex
science.
Producing
a
new
species
is
not
as
simple
as
just
exchanging
a
few
genes
around.”可知,然而,这些例子中没有一个与《侏罗纪世界》的恐龙相近。有一个很好的理由——遗传学是一门非常复杂的科学。培育一个新物种并不只是交换一些基因那么简单。由此判断出杂交恐龙不是一件容易的事情,故选C。
15.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However,
he
is
most
famous
for
his
role
as
consultant(顾问)
on
all
four
Jurassic
Park
films…including
the
new
film
Jurassic
World.”可知Jack
Horner因作为《侏罗纪公园》系列电影的顾问而出名,再根据下文“This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.”可知他以前探索过杂交恐龙的方法,由此判断出,他对恐龙有很多研究。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗产的项目,以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵为例,说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵,表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。
16.C 根据上文“…more
than
800
cultural
sites
that
are
thought
to
be
of
special
importance
to
human
history
and
culture
have
been
added
to
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List.”可知,接下来要讲文化遗址,再根据下文“The
Taj
Mahal,
which
was
built
between
1631
and
1648,
is
a
masterpiece
of
architecture.”和“What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
Tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?”可知下文着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两个文化遗址,则空格处应为一个概括下文(两个主要文化遗址)
和衔接上文的句子,结合选项可知C选项最为恰当。故选C。
17.A 根据下文“The
emperor
loved
his
wife,
Mumtaz,
so
much
that
he
built
the
Taj
Mahal
in
memory
of
her.
Shah
Jahan
was
later
buried
next
to
Mumtaz,
and
the
couple
now
rest
together
forever.”可知,这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义。空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持一致,结合选项可知A选项最为恰当。故选A。
18.G 根据上文“If
the
Taj
Mahal
is
a
celebration
of
the
heart,
then
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
are
a
monument
to
the
mind
and
spirit.”可知,明清皇陵是思想和精神的纪念碑(即明清皇陵既可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴,又可以让人感受到心灵的宁静)。空格处为段尾句,应与本段内容保持一致,结合选项可知G选项最为恰当。故选G。
19.E 空格处为段首句,应起到承上启下的作用,根据上文“What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?(是什么让明清皇陵在全球令人惊奇的建筑中如此独特?)”,再根据下文“…the
Imperial
Tombs
represent
Chinese
architectural
styles
and
historical
values
that
have
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation
for
thousands
of
years.
(……皇陵代表了中国的建筑风格和历史文化价值,这些可以在几千年来代代传承。)”可知,空格处主要讲明清皇陵的独特之处,故选E。
20.F 根据下文“The
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
programme
attempts
to
protect
and
preserve
the
best
of
human
history…remind
us
of
what
we
can
achieve
at
our
finest,
and
inspire
us
to
live
up
to
our
great
past
in
the
future.”可知,这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明……同时提醒我们在我们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且激励我们在未来不辜负我们辉煌的过去。空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持一致,结合选项可知,选项F最为恰当。故选F。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Klaila,Jason和一对夫妻勇救一条大狗的故事。
21.B 句意:这只大狗重约100磅,喘着粗气,身体颤抖,侧身躺着。根据空后weighing
about
100
pounds和“She
tried
to…the
large
dog…”可知,这条狗的体形庞大。故选B。
22.A 句意:在看不到其他人的情况下,Klaila
知道她应该下去帮助这条狗,因为她无法忍受让狗独自死去。根据后文“Klaila
called
911…”可知,因为看不见人,所以Klaila打电话报警求助了。故选A。
23.C 句意同上。根据后文描述可知Klaila
后来报警了,因为她不能忍受狗独自死去。故选C。
24.D 句意:Klaila打了911,但打不通。根据转折连词but可知,Klaila打了911,但是没有打通。故选D。
25.A 句意:她试着抬起那条大狗。根据空后“…but
was
not
strong
enough.”可知,因为自己不够强壮,所以Klaila无法抬起狗。故选A。
26.C 句意:她别无选择,只好回到小路上,挥手示意他人停车,以请求帮助。前文提到Klaila无法抬起狗,所以此处表示她来寻求帮助。故选C。
27.B 句意:Jason是一名马拉松运动员,今年45岁,当他看到Klaila
挥舞着她的手臂时,他在La
Luz路的每周跑步正进行到一半。根据前文“…to
flag
someone
down
for…”可知,Klaila在求助,所以此处表示Jason看到Klaila
挥舞着她的手臂。故选B。
28.C 句意:Jason吃力地背着这只巨大的狗沿着小路走,他太累了,以至于要经常休息。根据空后carry
this
huge
dog
down
the
trail可知,因为狗很大、很重,所以Jason背着狗行走很吃力。故选C。
29.D 根据“…he
rested
often.”可知,因为累才会经常休息。故选D。
30.A 句意:然后,一对正在度假的夫妇也加入了营救行动。根据后文“…the
four
rescuers
went
their
separate
ways.”可知,这对夫妇也加入到了营救行动中。故选A。
31.B 句意:但是当两个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗时,结果证明这太有挑战性了。根据文章第一句中的La
Luz
trail
(小路)和常识可知,小路是狭窄的。故选B。
32.D 句意同上。由前文提到两个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗可知,此处表示这很有挑战性。故选D。
33.C 句意:一群陌生人走到一起来拯救一个陌生人的狗,这真的很感人。因为参与营救狗的人都是互不相识的,所以这一行为让人感动。故选C。
34.B 由前文可知,这些人是互不相识的,所以此处指一群陌生人。故选B。
35.D 句意:交换了联系方式后,四名救援人员各奔东西。根据空后contact
information可知,此处指他们互相交换了联系方式。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直被视为古代工程奇迹的Budj
Bim文化景观,以及修建它的历史背景。
36.was
built
考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据后文6,000
years
ago可知句子为一般过去时,主语为the
water
system,谓语动词用单数。故填was
built。
37.extraordinarily 考查副词。修饰后文形容词complex应用副词extraordinarily,表示“极其”。故填extraordinarily。
38.a 考查冠词。site为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且world为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39.to
reveal 考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,Budj
Bim在经历了一场灾难之后,才展现出它昔日的辉煌。分析句子结构可知,reveal在句子中应用非谓语动词形式,且此处为句型“It
takes/took
sth
for
sb
to
do
sth.”,表示“做某事让某人付出了……”,后跟不定式。故填to
reveal。
40.sparked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,spark在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语bushfires构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填sparked。
41.allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,allow在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填allowing。
42.so 考查倒装句型。埃及金字塔是用附近丰富的材料建造的,Budj
Bim也是如此。此处为前句所述情况(肯定)也适用于另一个主语,应用结构:so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一个主语。故填so。
43.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词building
blocks,且从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44.has
declined 考查动词时态。根据后文“…since
Europeans
arrived
on
the
continent.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为population,助动词应用has。故填has
declined。
45.achievements 考查名词复数。achievement为可数名词,且根据后文stand可知应填achievements。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jones,?
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
my
opinion
about
the
life
in
the
future.?
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
in
the
future,
man’s
life
will
be
very
different
from
what
it
is
today.
Firstly,
with
the
development
of
medicine,
on
average,
a
person
will
live
to
the
age
of
about
120.
Secondly,
because
of
the
discovery
of
new
energy,
the
environmental
pollution
will
be
under
control.
Thirdly,
people’s
daily
life
will
change
greatly
too.
For
example,
robots
will
do
all
your
housework
for
you;your
chair
will
change
its
colour
to
match
what
you
are
wearing;you
can
even
take
a
new
plane
into
space
for
your
holidays,
where
there
will
be
no
traffic
accidents
or
pollution
at
all.
Life
in
the
future
sounds
quite
comfortable.
What
a
wonderful
life
it
will
be!
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Now,Sally
stood
nervously
in
front
of
her
kindergarten
class,with
Bella
sitting
calmly
by
her
side.Her
classmates
focused
on
Sally,waiting
for
her
to
speak.But
not
a
word
came
out.Now
her
eyes
found
mine.I
nodded
encouragingly.She
took
a
deep
breath
and
opened
her
mouth.Her
mouth—then
her
whole
body—seemed
to
close
in
on
itself
in
defeat.Sally
stood
off
to
the
side,head
down.I
felt
awful.Sally
returned
to
her
seat,not
looking
at
anyone,not
even
Bella.
The
next
week,she
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,looking
up
at
me
with
determination.“Are
you
sure?”I
asked.“You
don’t
want
to
wait
till
next
year?”“No,”she
said.“Today,I
can
do
it.”Then
we
headed
to
Sally’s
classroom.The
kids
were
sitting
in
a
circle
on
the
floor
listening
to
the
teacher.We
walked
to
the
front
of
the
room.I
shook
Sally’s
hands
and
stepped
back.For
a
few
seconds,she
stood
silently,staring
at
her
classmates.Finally
she
whispered,“This
is
Isabella
Rose.”Then,a
little
louder
with
more
confidence,“Isabella
Rose.”
本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Islas
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action
11
days,
10
nights,
14
travellers
Departure
March
14,
May
23
and
November
21,
2020
Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galapagos
Islands
“a
little
world
within
itself”.
This
journey
lets
you
explore
the
world’s
most
fascinating
wildlife
destination
while
travelling
in
comfort.
Experience
evolution
in
progress
and
learn
more
about
these
historic
islands.
Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species
(物种)
that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.
See
giant
tortoises
and
seabirds,
and
swim
with
sea
lions.
Winter
in
Yellowstone
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
January
10
and
24,
2020
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
magical,
where
visitors
are
few
and
wildlife
viewing
is
wonderful.
In
the
freezing
air,
see
mud
pots
and
pouring
springs
strangely
covered
in
steam.
The
journey
puts
one
of
our
greatest
ecosystems
on
full
display.
View
wildlife
in
their
habitat
as
few
see
them.
Flying
in
Zero
Gravity
7
days,
6
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
March
12,
2020
The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
the
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.
Join
one
of
the
famous
ZERO-G
Experience
flights
for
a
true
weightless
experience.
You’ll
also
learn
about
the
frontiers
in
the
universe
scientists
are
seeking
to
control.
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs
6
days,
5
nights,
25
travellers
Departure
June
25,
2020
Join
this
adventure
to
western
Colorado’s
red
rock
country,
for
children
8
and
older
and
their
families.
Go
behind
the
scenes
at
a
university
laboratory
for
a
special
hands-on
experience
to
learn
how
fossils
(化石)
are
cleaned,
identified
and
preserved.
Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.
( )1.What
did
Charles
Darwin
say
about
the
Galapagos
Islands?
A.It
had
a
small
population.
B.It
was
actually
a
small
island.
C.It
had
unique
wildlife
species.
D.It
was
a
rarely
visited
island.
( )2.Which
activity
is
suitable
for
space
explorers?
A.Winter
in
Yellowstone.
B.Flying
in
Zero
Gravity.
C.A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs.
D.The
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action.
( )3.What
can
tourists
do
on
A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs?
A.Attend
a
lecture
about
fossils.
B.Learn
to
identify
the
red
rocks.
C.Spend
a
week
in
the
lab.
D.Discover
ancient
fossils.
B
A
team
of
over
30
Chinese
surveyors
left
the
base
camp
at
Mount
Qomolangma
for
a
higher
spot
on
their
journey
to
the
peak
on
Wednesday
as
part
of
the
country’s
mission
to
remeasure
the
height
of
the
world’s
highest
mountain.
The
remeasurement
of
the
peak’s
height
is
a
part
of
China’s
latest
large-scale
scientific
survey
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
Preparation
of
the
project
was
started
in
early
March,
with
53
surveyors
from
The
First
Geodetic
Surveying
Brigade
getting
stationed
near
Mount
Qomolangma
to
carry
out
adaptive
climbing
and
training
in
other
technical
skills,
and
they
are
going
to
survey
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
To
ensure
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement,
and
to
work
it
in
a
more
scientific
way,
experts
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Surveying
and
Mapping,
the
Shaanxi
Bureau
of
Surveying,
and
the
China
Geological
Survey
were
invited
to
assist
in
the
technical
design
and
planning
of
the
project
from
the
beginning.
The
technical
innovation
and
breakthrough
applied
in
the
latest
survey
include
the
application
of
the
BeiDou-3
Navigation
Satellite
System
and
advanced
domestic
surveying
and
mapping
instruments.
The
Chinese
government
has
conducted
six
large-scale
surveys
and
measurements
on
Mount
Qomolangma
in
the
past
few
decades;
it
had
successfully
measured
and
announced
the
height
of
the
mountain
in
1975
and
2005.
Chinese
mountaineers
and
researchers
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma
in
1975
to
determine
its
height
and
concluded
that
the
rock
height
of
the
peak
was
about
8,848.13
metres,
and
in
2005,
the
summit
measured
8,844.43
metres
(29,017
feet).
( )4.Where
does
the
text
come
from?
A.A
story
book.
B.A
science
fiction.
C.A
news
report.
D.A
travel
guidebook.
( )5.What
ensures
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Inviting
many
experts
to
support.
B.Applying
adaptive
climbing
skills.
C.Planning
the
project
in
early
March.
D.Using
the
most
advanced
mapping
instruments.
( )6.Which
of
the
following
about
the
survey
is
true?
A.Eighty-three
surveyors
worked
for
the
remeasurement.
B.This
is
the
7th
large-scale
survey
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
C.Thirty
surveyors
were
stationed
near
Mount
Qomolangma.
D.The
height
of
Mount
Qomolangma
must
be
shorter
than
before.
( )7.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
ways
of
remeasuring
Mount
Qomolangma.
B.The
results
of
measuring
Mount
Qomolangma.
C.The
technologies
applied
in
remeasuring.
D.China’s
remeasurement
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
C
History
tells
us
that
footwear
was
one
of
the
first
things
ancient
people
learned
to
make.
Footwear
helped
them
across
rocky
paths
or
hot
sands
without
injuring
themselves.
The
earliest
footwear
we
know
of
was
simply
a
piece
of
plaited
(编织的)
grass
or
leather
tied
to
the
feet.
The
ancient
Egyptians
seem
to
have
invented
the
first
footwear
with
a
firm
sole
(鞋底)—sandals.
Egyptian
royalty
usually
wore
sandals
that
had
a
different
style
from
those
with
lower
status
(身份),
while
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
wear
anything
on
their
feet.
The
sandal
is
still
the
basic
form
of
footwear
in
many
countries,
particularly
those
with
a
hot
climate,
whereas
in
cold
climates,
an
entirely
different
type
of
shoe
appeared—the
moccasin—a
slipper-shaped
shoe
made
of
soft
but
strong
leather.
The
Greeks
were
the
first
to
develop
shoes
with
heels
(鞋跟).
Then,
in
the
Middle
Ages,
shoes
with
long
points
at
the
toe
became
very
chic
for
the
nobility.
These
shoes
were
often
very
difficult
to
wear.
Other
trends
followed,
with
square-toed
shoes,
wide
shoes,
and
even
shoes
that
could
make
a
woman
stand
two
feet
taller.
Not
surprisingly,
these
sometimes
led
to
accidents.
Even
today,
fashion
rather
than
comfort
often
leads
to
the
kind
of
shoes
women
wear.
Mechanical
shoemaking
appeared
in
the
1800s
in
North
America.
Until
then,
shoes
had
been
made
with
the
same
kinds
of
hand
tools
used
by
the
ancient
Egyptians.
And
in
1858,
a
machine
was
invented
that
could
stitch
(缝合)
the
sole
of
a
shoe
to
the
upper
part.
Now
it
was
possible
to
make
shoes
that
were
shaped
to
fit
either
the
left
or
right
foot.
Towards
the
end
of
the
1800s
came
a
new
type
of
shoe
that
was
specifically
designed
for
sports—the
sneaker—and
it
soon
become
an
all-time
favourite.
( )8.What
did
shoes
often
show
in
ancient
times?
A.The
rich
resources.
B.People’s
different
beliefs.
C.People’s
status
in
society.
D.The
changeable
climates.
( )9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“chic”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Valuable.
B.Convenient.
C.Fashionable.
D.Comfortable.
( )10.Before
mechanical
shoemaking
appeared,
.?
A.shoes
were
often
very
difficult
for
people
to
wear
B.all
the
shoe
patterns
made
by
the
Greeks
were
the
same
C.the
only
function
of
footwear
was
to
protect
people’s
feet
D.people
wore
the
same-shaped
shoes
on
their
two
feet
( )11.How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.By
providing
examples.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.By
following
the
order
of
importance.
D
Jack
Horner
is
a
co-author
of
the
book
How
to
Build
a
Dinosaur.
However,
he
is
most
famous
for
his
role
as
consultant(顾问)
on
all
four
Jurassic
Park
films,
including
the
new
film
Jurassic
World.
The
original
film
Jurassic
Park
tells
the
story
of
a
theme
park
where
dinosaurs
live.
In
that
movie,
scientists
used
DNA
collected
by
ancient
mosquitoes
that
had
been
trapped
in
amber
shortly
after
they
drank
dinosaur
blood.
The
scientists
used
this
dinosaur
DNA
to
create
baby
dinosaurs.
The
scientists
in
Jurassic
Park
created
various
types
of
dinosaurs,
but
in
the
real
world
there
is
one
big
problem
with
the
story.
It
turns
out
that
DNA
could
not
possibly
survive
the
65
million
years
since
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.
The
new
movie
creates
the
Indominus
Rex.
This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.
In
2011,
he
gave
a
speech
in
which
he
discussed
producing
a
dinosaur
by
working
with
the
genes
of
a
bird.
Modern
birds
are
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs.
The
concept
of
using
the
genes
of
different
animals
to
create
new
animals
is
called
transgenic
science.
And
this
type
of
science
has
already
produced
some
interesting
results—goats
that
produce
spider
silk
in
their
milk,
cows
that
produce
proteins
for
medicines
that
can
treat
diseases,
and
a
pig
that
produces
less-polluting
waste
thanks
to
a
bit
of
mouse
DNA.
However,
none
of
these
examples
are
close
to
the
dinosaurs
in
Jurassic
World.
And
for
a
good
reason—genetics
is
a
very
complex
science.
Producing
a
new
species
is
not
as
simple
as
just
exchanging
a
few
genes
around.
In
the
end,
Jurassic
World
is
all
about
fun.
( )12.What
do
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.A
theme
park
is
built
to
protect
dinosaurs.
B.Mosquito
DNA
is
used
to
create
dinosaurs.
C.DNA
can
be
well
kept
for
millions
of
years.
D.Creation
of
dinosaurs
in
the
film
isn’t
scientific.
( )13.What
might
“the
Indominus
Rex”
be?
A.A
modern
bird.
B.A
goat
producing
silk.
C.A
hybrid
dinosaur.
D.A
cow
producing
proteins.
( )14.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.Jurassic
World
proves
a
big
success.
B.Many
extinct
species
will
be
brought
back.
C.Hybridizing
dinosaurs
is
no
easy
job.
D.Transgenic
science
proves
a
complete
failure.
( )15.What
do
we
know
about
Jack
Horner?
A.He
has
starred
in
Jurassic
World.
B.He
has
explored
a
lot
about
dinosaurs.
C.He
has
directed
four
Jurassic
Park
films.
D.He
has
written
How
to
Build
a
Dinosaur
alone.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
1972,
UNESCO
started
a
programme
to
protect
the
world’s
cultural
and
natural
heritage.
Since
then,
more
than
800
cultural
sites
that
are
thought
to
be
of
special
importance
to
human
history
and
culture
have
been
added
to
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List.
16. .?
The
Taj
Mahal,
which
was
built
between
1631
and
1648,
is
a
masterpiece
of
architecture.
It
took
more
than
20,000
workers
and
1,000
elephants
to
complete
the
project,
and
the
stones
came
from
as
far
away
as
China.
17.
In
the
early
17th
century,
India
was
ruled
by
an
emperor
named
Shah
Jahan.
The
emperor
loved
his
wife,
Mumtaz,
so
much
that
he
built
the
Taj
Mahal
in
memory
of
her.
Shah
Jahan
was
later
buried
next
to
Mumtaz,
and
the
couple
now
rest
together
forever.?
If
the
Taj
Mahal
is
a
celebration
of
the
heart,
then
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
are
a
monument
to
the
mind
and
spirit.
18. .?
What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?
19.
Built
by
several
emperors,
the
Imperial
Tombs
represent
Chinese
architectural
styles
and
historical
values
that
have
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation
for
thousands
of
years.?
20.
The
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
programme
attempts
to
protect
and
preserve
the
best
of
human
history.
Masterpieces
such
as
the
Taj
Mahal
and
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
remind
us
of
what
we
can
achieve
at
our
finest,
and
inspire
us
to
live
up
to
our
great
past
in
the
future.?
A.Building
the
Taj
Mahal
was
a
labour
of
love.
B.There
are
many
beautiful
legends
concerning
it.
C.Two
of
the
best-known
examples
are
listed
below.
D.The
Imperial
Tombs
have
been
well-preserved
ever
since.
E.It’s
the
fact
that
they
bring
together
architecture
and
philosophy.
F.Human
life
lasts
only
a
short
time
but
art
and
culture
last
forever.
G.Visitors
can
feel
both
the
weight
of
history
and
a
wonderful
sense
of
peace.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Klaila
had
hiked
five
miles
up
La
Luz
trail
(小路)
and
was
heading
back
down
when
she
heard
a
dog’s
cries.
She
finally
found
it
down
at
a
valley.
The
21
dog,
weighing
about
100
pounds,
was
breathing
heavily,
shaking
and
lying
on
its
side.?
With
no
one
else
22 ,
Klaila
knew
it
was
up
to
her
to
go
down
to
help
the
dog,
which
she
couldn’t
23
leaving
to
die
alone.
Klaila
called
911,
but
couldn’t
24 .
She
tried
to
25
the
large
dog,
but
was
not
strong
enough.
She
had
no
choice
but
to
make
her
way
back
up
to
the
trail
to
flag
someone
down
for
26 .?
Jason,
a
marathon
runner,
45,
was
halfway
into
his
weekly
run
up
La
Luz
when
he
saw
Klaila
27
her
arms.
Knowing
what
happened,
Jason
rushed
down
to
the
dog,
picked
it
up
and
took
it
back
up
to
the
trail.
28
to
carry
this
huge
dog
down
the
trail,
Jason
was
so
29
that
he
rested
often.?
Then
a
couple
on
vacation
30
the
rescue.
But
trying
to
carry
the
dog
with
two
people
on
a
31
trail
turned
out
to
be
too
32 .
So
Jason
lifted
the
dog
onto
his
shoulders,
carrying
it
until
they
made
it
to
the
trailhead,
where
the
dog’s
owner
was
anxiously
searching
for
it.?
It
is
really
33
that
a
group
of
34
came
together
to
save
the
dog
of
someone
they
didn’t
know.
Having
35
contact
information,
the
four
rescuers
went
their
separate
ways.?
( )21.
A.
abandoned
B.
massive
C.
small
D.
dangerous
( )22.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
charge
C.
in
need
D.
in
trouble
( )23.
A.
forbid
B.
admit
C.
stand
D.
resist
( )24.
A.
give
in
B.
hold
on
C.
drop
in
D.
get
through
( )25.
A.
lift
B.
comfort
C.
cure
D.
identify
( )26.
A.
advice
B.
attention
C.
help
D.
faith
( )27.
A.
raising
B.
waving
C.
folding
D.
exposing
( )28.
A.
Failing
B.
Offering
C.
Struggling
D.
Planning
( )29.
A.
concerned
B.
embarrassed
C.
discouraged
D.
tired
( )30.
A.
joined
in
B.
benefited
from
C.
disapproved
of
D.
kept
records
of
( )31.
A.
broad
B.
narrow
C.
distant
D.
flat
( )32.
A.
relaxing
B.
dramatic
C.
silly
D.
challenging
( )33.
A.
common
B.
impossible
C.
touching
D.
amusing
( )34.
A.
passengers
B.
strangers
C.
pioneers
D.
guides
( )35.
A.
discussed
B.
withdrawn
C.
transformed
D.
exchanged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Budj
Bim
Cultural
Landscape
has
long
been
regarded
as
a
wonder
of
ancient
engineering.
The
water
system
in
Australia
36.
(build)
more
than
6,
000
years
ago—long
before
even
the
Egyptian
pyramids
took
shape.?
Ancient
inhabitants
of
the
region
made
the
system
of
channels
and
dams
as
an
37. (extraordinary)
complex
trap
for
the
eels(鳗鱼)
that
locals
depended
on
for
food.
Budj
Bim
was
recognized
as
38. World
Heritage
site
today,
but
few
suspected
the
system
ran
so
far
and
so
deep.?
In
fact,
it
took
a
disaster
for
Budj
Bim
39. (reveal)
itself
in
all
its
former
glory.
Bushfires,
40. (spark)
by
record
temperatures
and
lasting
drought,
have
burned
away
the
thick
leaves
covering
the
water
system,
41. (allow)
the
full
scale
of
Budj
Bim
to
emerge
from
the
flames.?
The
Egyptian
pyramids
were
made
with
materials
that
were
plentiful
nearby,
and
42. was
Budj
Bim.
It
was
made
with
the
area’s
most
ready
resource:
volcanic
rock.
Those
building
blocks
came
from
the
lava
of
a
now-inactive
volcano,
43.
the
ancient
people
used
to
redirect
waters
from
Lake
Condah—waters
heavy
with
eels.?
Now
the
Aboriginals
still
call
parts
of
the
area
home,
and
their
population
44. (decline)
dramatically
since
Europeans
arrived
on
the
continent.
But
their
45. (achievement)
stand
the
test
of
time—even
if
it
took
a
tragedy
to
reveal
them.
It’s
an
important
acknowledgement
of
the
work
their
ancestors
have
done.?
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你收到英国笔友Jones给你的来信,在信中他询问你对未来生活的看法。请根据以下要点,给Jones写一封回信。内容要点:
1.人类的健康与寿命;
2.环境保护与新能源;
3.日常生活的变化;
4.感慨未来生活的精彩。
注意:
1.词数80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jones,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
my
opinion
about
the
life
in
the
future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sally
had
trouble
speaking
in
social
situations.I’m
a
registered
nurse
and
I
love
kids
and
dogs.I
wanted
to
use
Bella
to
bring
her
joy,comfort
and
confidence
the
way
only
a
dog
can.
That
morning
in
January,her
teacher
led
us
to
a
room
by
the
school
office.“Sally
hasn’t
spoken
outside
her
home
for
two
years,”she
told
me.“Her
parents
have
taken
her
to
see
a
doctor,but
nothing
has
worked.”A
little
girl
stood
shyly
just
inside
the
doorway.Her
eyes
brightened
when
she
was
noticing
my
dog.
“This
is
Isabella
Rose.I
call
her
Bella,”
I
said.“Would
you
like
to
pet
her?She
doesn’t
know
anyone
here
and
she’d
like
to
meet
you.She
does
tricks.Would
you
like
to
see?”
Sally
nodded.I
motioned
with
my
hand.Bella
lay
down
and
then
rolled
over.Sally’s
eyes
cheered
up.“She’ll
do
it
for
you
too,”I
said.“I
can
teach
you.”
I
showed
Sally
the
hand
signals
for
various
commands.She
was
a
natural
with
Bella.Soon
Sally
was
able
to
take
Bella
at
her
pace
all
on
her
own.I
could
see
her
standing
taller,more
sure
of
herself
each
time
we
met.
One
morning,when
she
was
working
with
Bella,I
heard
a
tiny
voice,barely
a
whisper:“Good
dog.”Sally
didn’t
take
her
eyes
off
Bella,but
I
wanted
to
jump
for
joy.Sally
spoke
a
little
more
each
week,only
to
Bella
at
first,but
then
to
me.Later,she
started
giving
voice
commands
with
her
hand
signals
and
her
confidence
rose.Still,she
hadn’t
spoken
in
her
classroom.
“Could
you
bring
Bella
to
my
class
and
show
the
other
kids
her
tricks?”Sally
asked
me
one
day.An
idea
struck
me.“Why
don’t
you
do
it?”I
said.“I
know
you
can.You’re
as
good
with
Bella
as
I
am.”The
girl
nodded,but
she
added
that
I
should
go
to
the
classroom
with
her.Sally
was
so
excited
about
putting
on
the
dog
show
for
her
class
that
she
practised
hard
with
the
dog
for
weeks.And
she
was
quite
familiar
with
the
hand
signals.
Paragraph
1:
Now,Sally
stood
nervously
in
front
of
her
kindergarten
class,with
Bella
sitting
calmly
by
her
side.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
week,she
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,looking
up
at
me
with
determination.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种活动的时间、人数和具体内容。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The
Galapagos:
Evolution
in
Action中的“Charles
Darwin
called
the
Galapagos
Islands
‘a
little
world
within
itself’.以及“Visit
islands
with
wildlife
species
(物种)
that
exist
nowhere
else
in
the
world.”可知,达尔文称Galapagos岛是一个微型世界,这个岛上有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种。所以Galapagos岛的野生物种是独一无二的。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Flying
in
Zero
Gravity中“The
fantasy
of
floating
through
the
air,
weightless,
is
the
one
that
has
been
realized
by
only
a
few.
Now,
you
can
experience
it
for
yourself.”可知,零重力下飞行这个活动能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断这个活动适合太空探索者。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据A
Family
Hunt
for
Dinosaurs部分中“Dig
on
your
own
for
250-million-year-old
fossils,
which
you
can
bring
home.”可知,你可以自己挖掘有两亿五千万年历史的恐龙化石并带回家,因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动可以发现古代的化石。故选D。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰高度的重新测量。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段“A
team
of
over
30
Chinese
surveyors
left
the
base
camp
at
Mount
Qomolangma
for
a
higher
spot
on
their
journey
to
the
peak
on
Wednesday
as
part
of
the
country’s
mission
to
remeasure
the
height
of
the
world’s
highest
mountain.”可知,周三,一支由30多名中国测量员组成的考察队离开珠穆朗玛峰大本营,前往更高的地点,这是中国重新测量珠峰高度任务的一部分。根据此处使用的语言描述方式及下文内容可推知,这篇文章来自一篇新闻报道。故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“To
ensure
the
accuracy
of
the
measurement,
and
to
work
it
in
a
more
scientific
way,
experts
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Surveying
and
Mapping,
the
Shaanxi
Bureau
of
Surveying,
and
the
China
Geological
Survey
were
invited
to
assist
in
the
technical
design
and
planning
of
the
project
from
the
beginning.”可知,为了保证测量的准确性,使测量更加科学,从一开始就邀请了中国测绘研究院、陕西省测绘局和中国地质调查局的专家协助进行技术设计和规划。由此可知,邀请众多专家支持,保证了测量的准确性。故选A。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
Chinese
government
has
conducted
six
large-scale
surveys
and
measurements
on
Mount
Qomolangma
in
the
past
few
decades…”可知,在过去的几十年里,中国政府已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次大规模的调查和测量。由此可知,这是第七次大规模的珠峰勘测。故选B。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及下文介绍可知,本文主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰高度的重新测量。故选D。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述鞋的起源及其发展历史。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
ancient
Egyptians
seem
to
have
invented
the
first
footwear
with
a
firm
sole(鞋底)—sandals.
Egyptian
royalty
usually
wore
sandals
that
had
a
different
style
from
those
with
lower
status
(身份),
while
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
wear
anything
on
their
feet.”可知,古埃及人好像发明了第一种有一个坚固的鞋底的鞋——凉鞋。埃及皇室通常穿着与那些较低身份的人不同风格的凉鞋,而奴隶的脚上则不允许穿任何东西。由此可知,在古代,鞋表明不同的社会身份,故选C。
9.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“These
shoes
were
often
very
difficult
to
wear.
Other
trends
followed,
with
square-toed
shoes,
wide
shoes,
and
even
shoes
that
could
make
a
woman
stand
two
feet
taller.”可知,这些鞋通常很难穿。其他的流行趋势紧随其后,有方头鞋、宽头鞋,甚至还有能让女人站起来高两英尺的鞋。由此可以推断,在中世纪,足尖部有长尖的鞋子对贵族来说是一种流行趋势,是时髦的,因此推断chic意为“时髦的,时尚的”,和fashionable意思相近。故选C。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mechanical
shoemaking
appeared
in
the
1800s…it
was
possible
to
make
shoes…to
fit
either
the
left
or
right
foot.”可知,机械制鞋业出现在19世纪的北美。在此之前,鞋子是用古埃及人使用的相同种类的手工工具制作的。机器制作的鞋有左右脚形状的区别。由此可知,在机械制鞋业出现之前,人们穿着同样形状的鞋子。故选D。
11.C 推理判断题。根据文章写作顺序,先是介绍古埃及发明的第一种鞋,然后是中世纪尖头鞋开始流行,再到19世纪北美出现机械制鞋业,可以推断出文章是按照时间顺序来发展的。故选C。
D
【文章大意】
本文为议论文。文章说明了由电影《侏罗纪世界》引出的用不同动物的基因来创造出恐龙的观点是不科学的,不现实的,所以它只是一部娱乐影片。
12.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It
turns
out
that
DNA
could
not
possibly
survive
the
65
million
years
since
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.”可知,电影里使用DNA创造恐龙的方法是不科学的,因为DNA不可能存活六千五百万年,故选D。
13.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
new
movie
creates
the
Indominus
Rex.
This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.”可知,the
Indominus
Rex指杂交恐龙。故选C。
14.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“However,
none
of
these
examples
are
close
to
the
dinosaurs
in
Jurassic
World.
And
for
a
good
reason—genetics
is
a
very
complex
science.
Producing
a
new
species
is
not
as
simple
as
just
exchanging
a
few
genes
around.”可知,然而,这些例子中没有一个与《侏罗纪世界》的恐龙相近。有一个很好的理由——遗传学是一门非常复杂的科学。培育一个新物种并不只是交换一些基因那么简单。由此判断出杂交恐龙不是一件容易的事情,故选C。
15.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However,
he
is
most
famous
for
his
role
as
consultant(顾问)
on
all
four
Jurassic
Park
films…including
the
new
film
Jurassic
World.”可知Jack
Horner因作为《侏罗纪公园》系列电影的顾问而出名,再根据下文“This
idea
of
creating
a
hybrid
species
is
something
Horner
has
explored
before.”可知他以前探索过杂交恐龙的方法,由此判断出,他对恐龙有很多研究。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗产的项目,以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵为例,说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵,表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。
16.C 根据上文“…more
than
800
cultural
sites
that
are
thought
to
be
of
special
importance
to
human
history
and
culture
have
been
added
to
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
List.”可知,接下来要讲文化遗址,再根据下文“The
Taj
Mahal,
which
was
built
between
1631
and
1648,
is
a
masterpiece
of
architecture.”和“What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
Tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?”可知下文着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两个文化遗址,则空格处应为一个概括下文(两个主要文化遗址)
和衔接上文的句子,结合选项可知C选项最为恰当。故选C。
17.A 根据下文“The
emperor
loved
his
wife,
Mumtaz,
so
much
that
he
built
the
Taj
Mahal
in
memory
of
her.
Shah
Jahan
was
later
buried
next
to
Mumtaz,
and
the
couple
now
rest
together
forever.”可知,这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义。空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持一致,结合选项可知A选项最为恰当。故选A。
18.G 根据上文“If
the
Taj
Mahal
is
a
celebration
of
the
heart,
then
the
Imperial
Tombs
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
are
a
monument
to
the
mind
and
spirit.”可知,明清皇陵是思想和精神的纪念碑(即明清皇陵既可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴,又可以让人感受到心灵的宁静)。空格处为段尾句,应与本段内容保持一致,结合选项可知G选项最为恰当。故选G。
19.E 空格处为段首句,应起到承上启下的作用,根据上文“What
makes
the
Ming
and
Qing
tombs
so
unique
among
amazing
global
buildings?(是什么让明清皇陵在全球令人惊奇的建筑中如此独特?)”,再根据下文“…the
Imperial
Tombs
represent
Chinese
architectural
styles
and
historical
values
that
have
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation
for
thousands
of
years.
(……皇陵代表了中国的建筑风格和历史文化价值,这些可以在几千年来代代传承。)”可知,空格处主要讲明清皇陵的独特之处,故选E。
20.F 根据下文“The
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
programme
attempts
to
protect
and
preserve
the
best
of
human
history…remind
us
of
what
we
can
achieve
at
our
finest,
and
inspire
us
to
live
up
to
our
great
past
in
the
future.”可知,这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明……同时提醒我们在我们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且激励我们在未来不辜负我们辉煌的过去。空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持一致,结合选项可知,选项F最为恰当。故选F。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Klaila,Jason和一对夫妻勇救一条大狗的故事。
21.B 句意:这只大狗重约100磅,喘着粗气,身体颤抖,侧身躺着。根据空后weighing
about
100
pounds和“She
tried
to…the
large
dog…”可知,这条狗的体形庞大。故选B。
22.A 句意:在看不到其他人的情况下,Klaila
知道她应该下去帮助这条狗,因为她无法忍受让狗独自死去。根据后文“Klaila
called
911…”可知,因为看不见人,所以Klaila打电话报警求助了。故选A。
23.C 句意同上。根据后文描述可知Klaila
后来报警了,因为她不能忍受狗独自死去。故选C。
24.D 句意:Klaila打了911,但打不通。根据转折连词but可知,Klaila打了911,但是没有打通。故选D。
25.A 句意:她试着抬起那条大狗。根据空后“…but
was
not
strong
enough.”可知,因为自己不够强壮,所以Klaila无法抬起狗。故选A。
26.C 句意:她别无选择,只好回到小路上,挥手示意他人停车,以请求帮助。前文提到Klaila无法抬起狗,所以此处表示她来寻求帮助。故选C。
27.B 句意:Jason是一名马拉松运动员,今年45岁,当他看到Klaila
挥舞着她的手臂时,他在La
Luz路的每周跑步正进行到一半。根据前文“…to
flag
someone
down
for…”可知,Klaila在求助,所以此处表示Jason看到Klaila
挥舞着她的手臂。故选B。
28.C 句意:Jason吃力地背着这只巨大的狗沿着小路走,他太累了,以至于要经常休息。根据空后carry
this
huge
dog
down
the
trail可知,因为狗很大、很重,所以Jason背着狗行走很吃力。故选C。
29.D 根据“…he
rested
often.”可知,因为累才会经常休息。故选D。
30.A 句意:然后,一对正在度假的夫妇也加入了营救行动。根据后文“…the
four
rescuers
went
their
separate
ways.”可知,这对夫妇也加入到了营救行动中。故选A。
31.B 句意:但是当两个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗时,结果证明这太有挑战性了。根据文章第一句中的La
Luz
trail
(小路)和常识可知,小路是狭窄的。故选B。
32.D 句意同上。由前文提到两个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗可知,此处表示这很有挑战性。故选D。
33.C 句意:一群陌生人走到一起来拯救一个陌生人的狗,这真的很感人。因为参与营救狗的人都是互不相识的,所以这一行为让人感动。故选C。
34.B 由前文可知,这些人是互不相识的,所以此处指一群陌生人。故选B。
35.D 句意:交换了联系方式后,四名救援人员各奔东西。根据空后contact
information可知,此处指他们互相交换了联系方式。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直被视为古代工程奇迹的Budj
Bim文化景观,以及修建它的历史背景。
36.was
built
考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据后文6,000
years
ago可知句子为一般过去时,主语为the
water
system,谓语动词用单数。故填was
built。
37.extraordinarily 考查副词。修饰后文形容词complex应用副词extraordinarily,表示“极其”。故填extraordinarily。
38.a 考查冠词。site为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且world为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39.to
reveal 考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,Budj
Bim在经历了一场灾难之后,才展现出它昔日的辉煌。分析句子结构可知,reveal在句子中应用非谓语动词形式,且此处为句型“It
takes/took
sth
for
sb
to
do
sth.”,表示“做某事让某人付出了……”,后跟不定式。故填to
reveal。
40.sparked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,spark在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语bushfires构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填sparked。
41.allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,allow在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填allowing。
42.so 考查倒装句型。埃及金字塔是用附近丰富的材料建造的,Budj
Bim也是如此。此处为前句所述情况(肯定)也适用于另一个主语,应用结构:so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一个主语。故填so。
43.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词building
blocks,且从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44.has
declined 考查动词时态。根据后文“…since
Europeans
arrived
on
the
continent.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为population,助动词应用has。故填has
declined。
45.achievements 考查名词复数。achievement为可数名词,且根据后文stand可知应填achievements。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jones,?
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
my
opinion
about
the
life
in
the
future.?
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
in
the
future,
man’s
life
will
be
very
different
from
what
it
is
today.
Firstly,
with
the
development
of
medicine,
on
average,
a
person
will
live
to
the
age
of
about
120.
Secondly,
because
of
the
discovery
of
new
energy,
the
environmental
pollution
will
be
under
control.
Thirdly,
people’s
daily
life
will
change
greatly
too.
For
example,
robots
will
do
all
your
housework
for
you;your
chair
will
change
its
colour
to
match
what
you
are
wearing;you
can
even
take
a
new
plane
into
space
for
your
holidays,
where
there
will
be
no
traffic
accidents
or
pollution
at
all.
Life
in
the
future
sounds
quite
comfortable.
What
a
wonderful
life
it
will
be!
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Now,Sally
stood
nervously
in
front
of
her
kindergarten
class,with
Bella
sitting
calmly
by
her
side.Her
classmates
focused
on
Sally,waiting
for
her
to
speak.But
not
a
word
came
out.Now
her
eyes
found
mine.I
nodded
encouragingly.She
took
a
deep
breath
and
opened
her
mouth.Her
mouth—then
her
whole
body—seemed
to
close
in
on
itself
in
defeat.Sally
stood
off
to
the
side,head
down.I
felt
awful.Sally
returned
to
her
seat,not
looking
at
anyone,not
even
Bella.
The
next
week,she
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,looking
up
at
me
with
determination.“Are
you
sure?”I
asked.“You
don’t
want
to
wait
till
next
year?”“No,”she
said.“Today,I
can
do
it.”Then
we
headed
to
Sally’s
classroom.The
kids
were
sitting
in
a
circle
on
the
floor
listening
to
the
teacher.We
walked
to
the
front
of
the
room.I
shook
Sally’s
hands
and
stepped
back.For
a
few
seconds,she
stood
silently,staring
at
her
classmates.Finally
she
whispered,“This
is
Isabella
Rose.”Then,a
little
louder
with
more
confidence,“Isabella
Rose.”