外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit2 Lessons in life 基础过关 单元写作训练（含答案）

外研版选择性必修第四册unit2基础过关+单元写作训练
Ⅰ.请快速默写出下列单词
1．_________
v．预期，预料
2．________
adj.广泛流传的
3．_______
n．成语，习语；警句
4．______
n．工作酬金，服务费
5．_________
adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
6．________
v．倚，靠
7．_________
n．夫人，太太，女士
8．________v．轻抚，抚摸
9．_________n．绝望
10．_________n．奢华，奢侈
1.
anticipate2.
widespread3.phrase
4.fee
5.absurd
6.lean
7.Madame
8.stroke
9.
despair
10.luxury
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1．________
v．(使)虚弱
→________
adj.虚弱的
→__________
n．弱点
2．__________adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
→_________
n．悲观主义
→__________
adj.乐观的
3．__________
n．财物；财产
→_________
v．拥有；支配
4．_________adj.不正常的，反常的
→_________
adj.正常的
5．_________
n．承认，认可
→__________
v．承认；认可
6．________
v．合作，协作
→___________
n．合作
→__________
adj.合作的
→__________n．合作者
7．_______
adj.洁净的，纯净的
→_________
adv.完全地；纯粹地
→________
v．净化；使纯净
→__________
n．纯洁
8．__________
adv.本能地
→________
n．本能；直觉
→__________
adj.本能的；天性的
1.weaken;weak;
weakness
2.pessimistic
;
pessimism;
optimistic
3.
possession;
possess
4.
abnormal
;normal
5.recognition;recognize
6.
cooperate;
cooperation;cooperative;
cooperator
7.pure;purely;
purify;purity
8.instinctively;instinct;instinctive
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
foreigners
negotiate，or
register
in
certain
areas
of
China，they
may
be
1.
(surprise)
at
Chinese’s
special
fondness
and
preference
for
seals.To
Chinese，seals
are
an
art
of
deep
cultural
roots,2.
combines
the
essence
of
both
calligraphy(书法)
and
sculpture
and
inspires
generations
to
study，to
appreciate
and
to
collect.
It
is
believed
that
seals
came
out
as
early
3.
8,000
years
ago
after
our
ancestors
could
make
pottery
wares(陶瓷)
and
had
private
property.They
were
assumed
to
make
marks
on
4.
(they)
own
to
prevent
them
from
being
stolen.When
the
first
dynasty
5.
(found)，the
king
began
to
use
seals
to
empower(授权)
and
to
show
lordly
credits.Only
the
king’s
special
seal
was
then
called
“Xi”，6.
(represent)
the
highest
authority.The
first
emperor
of
China，Qin
Shi
Huang，had
his
“Xi”
7.
(make)
out
of
the
invaluable
and
beautiful
jade
“Heshi
Bi”．
Then
the
local
governments
also
needed
seals
for
8.
same
function.Meanwhile，private
seals
were
carved
in
a
variety
of
lucky
9.
(character)and
vivid
animal
patterns.10.
(gradual)，the
sphragistics(印章学)
came
into
being.
1．　surprised
2．　which
3．　as
4．　their
5．　was
founded
6．　representing
7．　made
8.　the
9．　characters
10．　Gradually
Ⅳ.单元写作训练
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There
are
many
good
reasons
for
adding
recycling
to
your
routine，ranging
from
a
personal
level
to
a
global
advantage.Recycling
your
waste
makes
you
more
responsible
in
the
way
you
use
and
dispose
of
it.As
a
result，people
end
up
saving
a
considerable
amount
of
money
while
also
saving
the
planet.Individuals，governing
bodies
and
companies
can
take
pride
in
minimizing
their
waste
as
they
are
helping
to
reduce
global
environmental
damage
and
making
this
earth
a
better
place.
Apart
from
the
environmental
benefits，think
of
the
employment
that
it
can
generate.You
put
your
waste
in
different
bins.The
manpower
involved
in
the
logistics
and
processing
of
your
waste
is
considerable
and
thus
you
are
helping
to
keep
people
in
jobs.What
could
be
more
helpful
in
tough
economic
times
as
now
than
keeping
people
employed?
That
is
not
all
of
the
advantages
of
recycling.Many
charities
and
community
groups
raise
money
through
reusing
and
recycling
goods.Your
city
has
many
charity
shops
that
will
take
your
unwanted
clothes，electronics，furniture
and
other
household
items
to
resell
as
income
for
these
non-profit
organizations
and
these
donations
are
also
tax
deductible
for
you.Some
other
not-for-profit
charities
will
deliver
such
clothing
and
other
items
to
underdeveloped
communities
around
the
globe.So，think
of
the
people
in
need
in
your
local
community
and
in
other
nations
before
you
throw
away
all
those
unused
or
uneaten
stuff
into
the
trash
can
next
time.
When
we
talk
about
recycling
household
and
workplace
things，we
tend
to
ignore
or
are
less
aware
of
how
to
deal
with
the
electrical
and
electronic
waste.E-waste
is
valuable
as
a
source
of
secondary
raw
material
but
poisonous
if
disposed
of
improperly.Due
to
rapid
technology
development，obsolescent
items
have
created
a
fast
growing
mass
of
electronic
waste
around
the
globe.
参考范文
Recycling
is
beneficial
to
the
environment
in
terms
of
not
only
every
individual
but
also
the
overall
planet.(要点1)
It
can
also
help
create
jobs
and
keep
people
employed，generating
employment.(要点2)In
addition，charities
and
community
groups
can
help
those
in
need
through
people’s
recycling
of
goods.(要点3)We
should
also
pay
more
attention
to
the
problem
of
e-waste.(要点4)