外研版（2019）英语必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!单元演练 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年外研版（2019）英语必修第三册Uni5单元过关演练
　　本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
day
out
in
Britain
Are
you
planning
to
visit
Britain?
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
for
a
beautiful
weekend
away.
Bournemouth
This
famous
tourist
town
has
11
km
of
beautiful
beaches.
Last
year,
10,000
tourists
visited
this
beautiful
town.
It's
the
perfect
place
to
go
swimming
or
sailing.
There
are
lots
of
lovely
parks
and
gardens
to
visit
and
it's
a
great
place
to
eat
out.
You
can
also
go
to
a
classical
concert
or
go
dancing
in
one
of
the
nightclubs.
Stratford-upon-Avon
This
was
William
Shakespeare's
hometown.
He
spent
most
of
his
life
in
this
town
and
wrote
his
plays
here.
You
can
visit
his
house
or
see
his
plays
at
one
of
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company's
theatres.
There
are
some
interesting
museums
and
lots
of
beautiful
500-year-old
houses.
You
can
also
go
on
boat
trips
and
visit
traditional
English
villages.
Alford
Deep
in
the
Lincolnshire
countryside
is
the
pleasant
market
town
of
Alford.
It
is
known
for
its
five-sailed
windmill
(风车).
Have
a
walk
round
this
lovely
old
place
and
you'll
see
many
pleasant
houses
from
as
far
back
as
the
17th
century.
Captain
James
Smith,
who
was
one
of
the
founders
of
James
Town
in
Virginia,
USA,
was
educated
in
Alford.
Bath
Most
people
come
here
to
see
the
2,000-year-old
Roman
Baths.
But
this
city
is
also
famous
for
its
beautiful
18th
century
buildings
and
was
the
home
of
the
writer
Jane
Austen.
You
can
learn
about
her
life
at
the
Jane
Austen
Centre
near
Queen
Square.
In
the
past,
Bath
was
also
popular
with
the
royal
family
and
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
spent
one
or
two
weeks
every
year
here.
(　　)1.
What
can
visitors
do
in
Bournemouth?
A.Do
sea
sports.
B.Enjoy
plays.
C.Go
to
museums.
D.Visit
old
baths.
(　　)2.
What
is
Alford
famous
for?
A.Its
concert.
B.Its
nightclubs.
C.Its
windmill.
D.Its
square.
(　　)3.
Which
place
did
a
queen
of
England
use
to
visit
regularly?
A.Bournemouth.
B.Stratford-upon-Avon.
C.Alford.
D.Bath.
B
An
American
cancer
survivor
has
become
the
first
person
to
swim
across
the
English
Channel
four
times
on
end.
Sarah
Thomas,
37,
completed
the
great
achievement
on
Tuesday
after
over
54
hours
of
swimming.
Her
record-breaking
achievement
came
just
a
year
after
she
completed
treatment
for
breast
cancer
(乳腺癌).
In
a
video
on
Facebook,
a
small
group
of
people
could
be
seen
cheering
on
the
swimmer
from
Colorado
as
she
made
her
final
arrival
to
beach
at
Dover.
Supporters
congratulated
Mrs
Thomas
on
her
non-stop
swim,
handing
her
chocolate
and
other
gifts.
In
the
video,
Mrs
Thomas
admitted
to
feeling
“a
little
sick”
but
said
she
had
been
encouraged
to
keep
going
by
her
husband
and
her
team.
Before
the
start
of
her
challenge,
Mrs
Thomas
wrote
that
she
was
“fearful”
and
admitted
she
was
“going
to
need
some
luck”.
In
a
Facebook
post
made
on
Saturday,
she
dedicated
(奉献)
the
swim
to
“all
the
survivors
out
there”,
adding,
“This
is
for
those
of
us
who
have
wondered
hopelessly
about
what
comes
next,
and
have
overcome
the
pain
bravely.”
After
her
swim,
Mrs
Thomas
said,
“I'm
really
tired
and
I'm
losing
my
voice
from
all
the
salt
water.”
Asked
what
the
worst
part
of
her
challenge
was,
she
said,
“Probably
dealing
with
the
salt
water
over
two
days.
It
really
hurts
your
throat,
your
mouth
and
your
tongue.”
She
praised
her
support
team
for
helping
her
stay
strong,
adding
that
she
was
very
prepared
for
the
weather,
currents
and
cold
water.
“I
feel
just
mostly
stunned
right
now.
I
just
can't
believe
that
we
did
it.”
(　　)4.
What's
the
attitude
of
Mrs
Thomas'
husband
to
her
swimming
challenge?
A.He
refuses
to
support
her.
B.He
never
cares
about
it
at
all.
C.He
is
angry
about
her
decision.
D.He
encourages
her
to
keep
trying.
(　　)5.
What
was
the
biggest
challenge
for
Mrs
Thomas?
A.The
weather.
B.The
current.
C.The
salt
water.
D.The
cold
water.
(　　)6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Frightened.
B.Surprised.
C.Upset.
D.Powerful.
(　　)7.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
successful
swimmer
B.A
woman
beat
breast
cancer
C.A
record-breaking
achievement
D.A
cancer
survivor
made
a
new
record
C
The
Colorado
River
is
the
lifeblood
of
the
American
South-west.
It
supplies
water
to
more
than
36
million
people,
has
changed
the
desert
into
farmland,
and
allows
cities
like
Los
Angeles,
Phoenix,
and
Las
Vegas
to
develop.
But
satisfying
the
region's
need
for
water
has
come
at
a
price.
The
river
once
travelled
all
the
way
from
Colorado's
Rocky
Mountains
to
the
Gulf
of
California.
Now,
dams
(水坝)
control
the
river's
water
for
human
use.
As
a
result,
the
river
no
longer
reaches
the
ocean.
Without
water,
the
delta
(三角洲)
at
the
river's
mouth
has
become
dry
and
poor.
To
bring
the
delta
back
to
life,
engineers
recently
opened
the
Morelos
Dam
near
the
US-Mexico
border
to
free
a
temporary
burst
of
water.
This
pulse
flow
allowed
the
Colorado
River
to
reach
the
sea
for
the
first
time
in
16
years,
helping
the
river's
delta
come
alive.
The
dams
built
by
the
US
government
form
a
system
of
man-made
lakes.
These
lakes
can
store
four
times
the
river's
yearly
flow.
“The
lakes
are
like
the
river
basin's
bank
accounts,”
says
Taylor
Hawes.
“They
provide
a
place
to
save
up
water
for
not-so-rainy
days—like
right
now.”
In
wetter
times,
on
and
off
since
the
1960s,
the
Colorado
managed
to
complete
its
journey
to
the
sea.
During
those
rare
times,
spring
floods
temporarily
brought
life
back
to
the
delta.
Seeing
the
difference
a
little
water
could
make
gave
scientists
the
idea
for
this
year's
pulse
flow.
“Just
add
water
and
you
get
an
amazing
recovery,”
says
Eloise
Kendy.
“The
project
serves
as
a
model
of
how
to
manage
rivers
sustainably
(可持续地)
for
both
people
and
nature.
A
lot
of
rivers
in
the
West
have
problems.
We
used
them
to
make
the
deserts
bloom
and
build
cities.
We
didn't
think
about
the
environment.
But
it's
possible
to
restore
them.
If
we
can
do
it
in
the
Colorado
River
Delta,
we
can
do
it
anywhere.”
(　　)8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.The
Gulf
of
California
is
flooding.
B.The
Colorado
River's
delta
is
dying.
C.The
American
South-west
is
becoming
poor.
D.The
water
in
the
Colorado
River
is
running
out.
(　　)9.
Taylor
mentioned
the
“bank
accounts”
to
show
that
　　　　.?
A.lakes
have
stored
much
of
the
river
water
B.many
banks
provided
money
to
build
dams
C.the
money
made
from
the
lakes
is
kept
in
banks
D.people
can
borrow
money
from
banks
to
buy
lake
water
(　　)10.
What
does
Kendy
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Restoring
deserts
is
sustainable
for
nature.
B.Many
cities
are
built
on
deserts
in
the
West.
C.Rivers
in
the
West
have
been
polluted
seriously.
D.Environmental
protection
must
go
with
development.
(　　)11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.An
effort
to
protect
the
Colorado
River
from
drying.
B.An
experiment
to
make
the
Colorado
River
flow
freely.
C.A
plan
to
bring
the
Colorado
River's
delta
back
to
life.
D.A
way
to
make
full
use
of
the
water
from
the
Colorado
River.
D
It's
a
safe
bet
that
a
robot
made
your
car
and
made
your
computer.
Pretty
soon,
they
could
be
making
your
bed
and
breakfast
too.
Increasingly,
engineers
are
saying
that
robots
are
going
to
move
out
of
research
departments
and
into
your
homes.
Companies
including
General
Electric
are
working
on
designs
for
small
robots.
Products
like
the
Roomba,
a
robot
that
can
clean
floors,
are
flying
off
the
shelves.
?
What's
behind
this
new
robot
revolution?
It's
partly
a
matter
of
technology.
Devices
that
can
recognize
and
respond
to
a
human
voice
have
been
developed.
There
are
now
a
few
different
ways
for
robots
to
move
around.
They
can
walk,
crawl
or
ride
on
wheels.
Robots
are
being
made
smaller
and
smaller.
They
are
also
becoming
more
and
more
able.
A
bigger
part
of
the
story
is
on
the
demand
side.
From
the
day
the
television
remote
control
was
invented,
people
around
the
world
have
searched
for
new
ways
to
be
lazy.
Take
into
consideration
that
more
and
more
people
can
afford
robots,
and
the
time
seems
ripe
to
introduce
robots
to
the
ordinary
family.
To
be
sure,
robots
that
walk
on
two
legs
and
talk
like
people
are
still
a
long
way
off.
However,
robots
that
do
basic
housework
such
as
cleaning
or
gardening
are
sure
to
come
out
soon.
One
thing
is
certain—when
these
robots
do
come
into
our
homes,
it
will
change
things
forever.
(　　)12.
The
underlined
part
“flying
off
the
shelves”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
“　　　　”.?
A.selling
well
B.cleaning
the
shelves
smartly
C.flying
freely
D.dropping
onto
the
floor
(　　)13.
What
can
Roomba
do?
A.Making
beds
and
breakfast.
B.Making
cars
and
computers.
C.Cleaning
floors.
D.Looking
after
kids
and
pets.
(　　)14.
Which
plays
a
more
important
role
in
revolutionizing
the
robot?
A.Science
and
technology.
B.Rapid
development
of
companies.
C.Effective
marketing
means.
D.Great
demand
from
the
buyers.
(　　)15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Robots
have
already
come
into
every
home.
B.Technology
is
the
only
basis
of
the
development
of
robots.
C.General
Electric
is
not
interested
in
designing
small
robots.
D.Robots
that
can
walk
on
two
legs
and
talk
like
people
are
still
far
from
us.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling
can
be
a
fun
way
to
gain
life
experience,especially
during
spring
break—a
week-long
school
vacation
in
the
United
States.But
what
if
you're
a
student
and
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
trip?16.　　　?
Save.
This
probably
is
the
most
important
preparation
for
travelling.17.　　　?
Plan
ahead.
Don't
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
plan
your
trip.
Tickets
may
cost
more
when
bought
on
short
notice.
18.　　　?
Do
your
homework.
No
matter
where
you
go,
research
the
places
you
will
visit.Decide
what
to
see.Travel
books
will
provide
information
on
the
cheapest
hotels
and
restaurants.
Plan
sensibly.
Write
down
how
much
you
expect
to
spend
on
food
and
hotels.
Stick
to
your
plan
or
you
may
not
have
enough
money
to
cover
everything.
Travel
in
groups.
19.　　　　
By
travelling
with
others
you
can
share
costs
and
experiences.?
Work
as
you
go.
Need
more
money
to
support
your
trip?
Look
for
work
in
the
places
you
visit.
Go
off
the
beaten
path.
Tourist
sites
may
be
expensive.You
may
want
to
rethink
your
trip
and
go
to
a
less-known
area.Smaller
towns
can
have
many
interesting
activities
and
sights.
20.　　　　
The
most
important
things
to
take
are
not
always
clothes.
Remember
to
take
medicine
in
case
you
get
sick,
and
snacks
in
case
you
cannot
find
a
cheap
restaurant.?
Use
the
Internet.
The
Net
can
help
to
save
money.
Some
useful
websites
include
www.travelcity.com,
www.
and
www.economictravelcity.com.
By
planning
sensibly,
even
students
can
enjoy
the
travel.
Your
travel
experiences
will
be
remembered
for
a
lifetime.
A.
Take
clothes
along.
B.
Pack
necessary
things.
C.
Don't
worry.
Here
are
some
useful
suggestions.
D.
Find
someone
who
is
interested
in
visiting
the
same
places.
E.
Before
the
trip,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
make
the
route.
F.
Giving
yourself
several
months
to
get
ready
can
mean
security
and
savings.
G.
Cut
expenses
to
fatten
your
wallet
so
you'll
have
more
choices
about
where
to
go
and
how
to
get
there.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
summer,
I
travelled
to
Meixian
County
with
my
friends.
It
is
a
small
county
at
the
foot
of
Taibai
Mountain
in
Shaanxi
Province.
We
stayed
there
for
one
week
and
I　21　
my
vacation
because
of
the
beautiful
scenery
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.?
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
we
climbed
the
main
peak(山峰).
The
　22　in
that
area
changes
very
quickly:
it
was
sunny
in
the
early
morning
when
we
set
out,
　23　
it
began
to
rain
heavily
when
we
were
only
halfway
up.?
Soon,we
were
all　24　
and
some
of
us
wanted
to
go
home.
They
said,
“There
is
nothing　25　
here.
We
came
to
see
the
　26　,not
the
pouring
rain!”
However,
the
guide　27　,“Since
we
have
got
wet
already,
why
not
just
go
on
with
our
journey?”So
we
carried
on
up
the
mountain
and,　28　we
even
noticed,
the
rain
stopped
and
the
sun
was
smiling
again.
When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
peak,
the
view
was
unique(独特的).?
Up
there,
it
was
bright
and
clear.
The
sky
was　29　and
the
air
was
fresh.
The
gentle
wind
made
us
feel
cool.
All
the
clouds
were
just
like
waves
in
the
ocean,
rising
and
falling
under
our
feet.
We
could
only
see
the
peaks
of
mountains,
as
if
they
were
　30　
floating
sparsely(稀疏地)
in
the
ocean.
It
was
a
really
magical
experience.
While
we
were
enjoying
the
scenery,
the
guide
said
　31　,“You
see,
I
knew
that
there
would
be
no
rain
above
the
clouds.”?
It
is
true.
While
it
may
rain
below
the
clouds,
the
sun
is
still
there
above
them.You
will
never
see
the
sun
　32　
you
don't
try
your
best
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
If
we
had
stopped
and
gone
home
when
the
rain
was
very
heavy,
we
would
never
have
seen
the
beautiful
scenery
above
the
clouds.
I
think
this
is
also
true
in
　33　.?
As
the
song
says,
“You
won't
see
the
rainbow
unless
you
have
gone
through
the
thunder
and
storm.”
I
think
in
the　34　,whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember
the　35　from
the
top
of
Taibai
Mountain
and
the
sentence
which
touched
my
heart
deeply:
there
is
no
rain
above
the
clouds.?
(　　)21.A.spent
B.killed
C.had
D.enjoyed
(　　)22.A.scenery
B.cloud
C.sky
D.weather
(　　)23.A.so
B.while
C.but
D.instead
(　　)24.A.tired
B.hungry
C.angry
D.wet
(　　)25.A.necessary
B.fun
C.important
D.instructive
(　　)26.A.scenery
B.weather
C.journey
D.experience
(　　)27.A.suggested
B.ordered
C.asked
D.demanded
(　　)28.A.when
B.before
C.while
D.then
(　　)29.A.dark
B.green
C.black
D.blue
(　　)30.A.islands
B.fishes
C.animals
D.waves
(　　)31.A.excitedly
B.proudly
C.angrily
D.happily
(　　)32.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.while
(　　)33.A.study
B.rest
C.
world
D.life
(　　)34.A.past
B.present
C.future
D.life
(　　)35.A.weather
B.change
C.view
D.time
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CPR
is
an
effective
form
of
first
aid
36.　　　　
(give)
to
the
victim
whose
heart
stops.
Doing
it
can
increase
the
chance
of
the
victim's
37.　　　　
(survive).
So
knowing
CPR
can
be
a
real
lifesaver.?
How
to
give
CPR?
There
are
38.　　　　
(simple)
three
steps.
Firstly,
roll
the
victim
onto
his
back
and
do
chest
compressions
(按压).
39.　　　　
this
way,
it
keeps
blood
flowing
to
the
brain,
heart
and
other
organs.
To
perform
the
compressions,
place
one
hand
over
40.　　　　
other
and
press
firmly
on
the
victim's
chest
many
times
in
a
row,
41.　　　　
(push)at
least
2
inches
deep
on
every
compression.
Then
after
compressions
42.　　　　(complete),
check
the
air
way
43.　　　　
(see)whether
the
person
is
breathing.
If
not,
perform
mouth-to-mouth
rescue
breathing,
44.　　　　helps
to
move
the
oxygen
down
into
the
victim's
lungs.
And
chest
compressions
should
start
again
right
after
the
two
breaths
are
given.?
Learn
CPR,
for
you
never
know
when
you
might
need
45.　　　　.
And
it
feels
good
to
know
that
you
could
help
in
case
of
emergency.?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jonah对中国美食很感兴趣,来信询问你家乡的特色饮食。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐一种美食;
2.简要介绍其特色;
3.邀请他来中国品尝。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Jonah,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
I
was
a
teenager,
I
got
lost
in
a
foreign
country.
I
was
in
Berlin,
Germany,
only
month-long
trip
in
Europe.
My
team
and
I
had
one
night
there
to
spend
however
we
pleased.
Most
of
my
teammates
decided
to
stay
indoors
and
relax.
But
I
did
not
want
to
pass
up
the
chance
to
explore
Berlin.
I
visited
lots
of
major
attractions
around
the
city
that
night.
When
the
exhaustion
began
to
set
in,
I
checked
the
time
on
my
watch.
I
was
surprised
to
see
that
it
was
two
o'clock
in
the
morning.
As
I
walked
to
a
subway
station,
I
realized
that
it
was
my
dad's
birthday.
This
would
be
the
first
birthday
I
couldn't
celebrate
with
him
because
he
died
a
few
months
earlier.
Before
I
could
begin
thinking
of
my
dad,
I
heard
train
wheels
stop.
I
rushed
onto
the
train.
At
first,
I
was
thankful
to
have
made
it
onto
the
train.
But
that
joy
quickly
turned
to
panic
when
I
noticed
that
the
train
was
heading
in
the
wrong
direction!
I
looked
around
the
nearly
empty
train.
I
saw
a
young
woman
sitting
quietly
by
the
window
and
approached
her.
“Hi,
do
you
speak
English?
I'm
lost.
Can
you
help
me?”
I
asked.
The
woman
understood.
She
told
me
how
to
return
to
where
I
had
first
gotten
on
the
train.
But
my
anxious
mind
couldn't
follow
her
guidance.
Without
thinking,
I
asked,
“Can
you
come
with
me?”
Her
face
froze
at
my
stupid
request.
After
a
long
second
of
hesitation,
she
agreed
to
help
me.
At
that
moment,
I
was
grateful
for
the
kindness
from
a
stranger.
Paragraph
1:
On
the
journey
back
to
the
train
station
I
got
on,
she
and
I
chatted._______
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Finally,
we
reached
my
stop.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处可以进行一日游的地方,以及其特色。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Bournemouth部分的“It's
the
perfect
place
to
go
swimming
or
sailing.”可知,这个地方是去游泳或进行帆船运动的最佳场所,即这里可以进行海上运动。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Alford部分的“It
is
known
for
its
five-sailed
windmill
(风车).”可知,此地是因为风车而著名的。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据Bath部分的“In
the
past,
Bath
was
also
popular
with
the
royal
family
and
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅰ
spent
one
or
two
weeks
every
year
here.”可知,在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢迎,伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这里住一两周。故选D。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah
Thomas打破纪录,成为首位成功连续横渡英吉利海峡4次的人。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“…she
had
been
encouraged
to
keep
going
by
her
husband
and
her
team.”可知,Mrs
Thomas的丈夫一直是鼓励她继续努力的。故选D。
5.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Asked
what
the
worst
part
of
her
challenge
was,she
said,
‘Probably
dealing
with
the
salt
water
over
two
days.
It
really
hurts
your
throat,
your
mouth
and
your
tongue.’”可知,对于Mrs
Thomas来说,最大的挑战是“海水”。故选C。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“‘I
just
can't
believe
that
we
did
it.’”可推知,stunned这个词的含义是“吃惊的”。故选B。
7.D　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“An
American
cancer
survivor
has
become
the
first
person
to
swim
across
the
English
Channel
four
times
on
end.”可知,“癌症幸存者创下新纪录”最能概括文章中心。故选D。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了科罗拉多河由于水坝控制其水流的原因,导致下游出海口的三角洲干涸,工程师打开堤坝,让三角洲恢复了生机,这引发了人们对于可持续发展的思考。
8.B　推理判断题。根据文章的第二段“As
a
result,
the
river
no
longer
reaches
the
ocean.
Without
water,
the
delta(三角洲)
at
the
river's
mouth
has
become
dry
and
poor.”可知,结果,这条河不再流入大海。没有水,河口处的三角洲变得又干又贫瘠。由此可知,科罗拉多河三角洲正在消失。故选B。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第四段“These
lakes
can
store
four
times
the
river's
yearly
flow.
‘The
lakes
are
like
the
river
basin's
bank
accounts,’
says
Taylor
Hawes.”可知,这些湖泊能储存的水量是河流年流量的四倍。“这些湖泊就像河流流域的银行账户,”泰勒·霍斯说。由此可知,泰勒认为湖泊可以存储大量的水。故选A。
10.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The
project
serves
as
a
model
of
how
to
manage
rivers
sustainably(可持续地)
for
both
people
and
nature.
A
lot
of
rivers
in
the
West
have
problems.
We
used
them
to
make
the
deserts
bloom
and
build
cities.
We
didn't
think
about
the
environment.’”可知,我们没有考虑环境保护致使出现了很多环境问题,因此经济发展的同时不可忘记保护环境。故选D。
11.C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了科罗拉多河因为水坝截流而干涸,现在人们打开水坝,恢复了三角洲的生机。文章主要介绍了这一项让科罗拉多河的三角洲恢复生机的计划。故选C。
D
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会需求的增加及科技的发展,做家务的机器人有望很快上市。
12.A　词义猜测题。根据本段首句“Increasingly,
engineers
are
saying
that
robots
are
going
to
move
out
of
research
departments
and
into
your
homes.”可知,本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭,所以可推知画线词组flying
off
the
shelves(飞离货架)的意思为“畅销”。故选A。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Products
like
the
Roomba,
a
robot
that
can
clean
floors…”可知,Roomba可以清扫地面。故选C。
14.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“What's
behind
this
new
robot
revolution?
It's
partly
a
matter
of
technology.”及第四段首句“A
bigger
part
of
the
story
is
on
the
demand
side.”可知,机器人改革中起更大作用的是消费者的大量需求。故选D。
15.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To
be
sure,
robots
that
walk
on
two
legs
and
talk
like
people
are
still
a
long
way
off.”可知,能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的机器人离我们还很远。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。旅行是一种获得人生阅历的有趣方式。本文给没有足够的钱去旅行的学生提供了一些准备旅行的具体建议。
16.C　空格位于首段段尾,从文章总分总的结构可以看出,空格处用于引出下文的建议。选项C中“Here
are
some…”是比较经典的引出下文的句型,且其中的some
useful
suggestions与下文各项建议相呼应。故选C。
17.G　第二段的关键词是save(省钱)。选项G中的“Cut
expenses
to
fatten
your
wallet…”(节省开支来充实你的钱包)与其相呼应。故选G。
18.F　第三段的关键词为plan
ahead(提前做计划)。选项F中的“Giving
yourself
several
months
to
get
ready…”(给你自己几个月的时间去准备)与其相呼应。故选F。
19.D　空格处所在段落的关键词为travel
in
groups(组团旅行)。选项D“Find
someone
who
is
interested
in
visiting
the
same
places.”(找到也想去同样地方旅行的人)与其相呼应。故选D。
20.B　空格位于段首,是所在段落内容的中心,与所在段落内容一致。根据前文段落首句可以推断出此处应该是一个简短的祈使句,所以把答案锁定在A与B之间。再根据选项B中的necessary(必需的,必要的)与空格后的“The
most
important
things…”(最重要的东西)相呼应可确定答案为B。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和朋友们去爬太白山的经历。虽然半路遇上大雨,但是他们仍然坚持爬到山顶,并且见到了山顶云层之上天朗气清的神奇景致。
21.D　根据下文中“…because
of
the
beautiful
scenery
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.”可以推断出,因为山顶的美景,“我”很享受“我”的假期。spend度过;kill杀死,消磨;have拥有;enjoy享受。故选D项。
22.D　根据下文中“…it
was
sunny
in
the
early
morning…it
began
to
rain
heavily
when
we
were
only
halfway
up.”可知,清晨“我们”出发时天气晴朗,行至半路则大雨倾盆,所以此处指天气变化无常,故选D项。
23.C　句意见上一题解析。此处前后分句存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选C项。
24.D　由于半路大雨倾盆,所以“我们”全身都湿透了,下文中“…‘…we
have
got
wet
already…’”亦是提示,故选D项。
25.B　根据下文可知,他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。necessary必
要的;fun有趣的;important重要的;instructive有教育意义的。故选B
项。
26.A　他们想要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的,不是来看倾盆大雨的”。scenery风景;weather天气;journey旅行;experience经历。故选A项。
27.A　句意:然而,导游建议道:“既然我们都已经淋湿了,为什么不继续我们的旅程呢?”故选A项。
28.B　“我们”还没有来得及注意,就已雨过天晴。when当……时;
before在……之前;while当……时,然而;then然后。故选B项。
29.D　上文提到已经雨过天晴,山顶上天朗气清,因此天空应该是蓝色的,故选D项。
30.A　结合语境可知,此处指云层中的诸多山峰像稀疏地漂浮在海洋中的岛屿。故选A项。
31.B　此处指的是,导游说道:“你看,我就知道云层之上没有雨。”这表明他的预测是正确的,因此他是带着自豪的口吻说的。excitedly兴奋地;proudly自豪地;angrily愤怒地;happily高兴地。故选B项。
32.C　如果你不竭尽全力爬到山顶的话,你就永远不会见到太阳。故选C项。
33.D　根据文意可知,“我”由此事推断出生活中也是如此。
34.C　根据后文“…whenever
I
have
any
difficulties
in
my
life,
I
will
remember…”可知,此处表示将来的情况。
35.C　不论何时在生活中遇到困难,“我”都将记得太白山山顶的风景。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是给心脏骤停的病人做CPR的方法。
36.given　考查非谓语动词。句意:CPR是一种给心脏骤停者做的有效的急救方式。is是句子的谓语,give要用非谓语形式,逻辑主语first
aid
与give是被动关系,故填given。
37.survival　考查名词。句意:做它可以增加患者存活的机会。victim's是名词所有格,后要用名词形式,survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。
38.simply　考查副词。句意:只有三步。根据语境可知,此处表示“只有、仅仅”。simple的副词形式simply意为“仅仅、只”。故填simply。
39.In　考查固定搭配。句意:用这种方式,能让血液流向大脑、心脏和其他器官。in
this
way意为“用这种方式”。故填In。
40.the　考查定冠词。进行按压时,将一只手放在另一只上面,连续多次用力按压患者胸部,每次按压至少2英寸深。此处表示两只手中的另一个,是特指,故填the。
41.pushing　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。分析句子可知句子的并列谓语是place和press,所以push要用非谓语动词,逻辑主语与push之间为主动关系,故填pushing。
42.have
been
completed/are
completed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:按压完成之后,检查呼吸道看这个人是否在呼吸。complete是after引导的从句的谓语动词,且compressions(按压)和complete(完成)之间是被动关系,所以要用be
done。从动作先后来看,先完成按压再检查呼吸,所以complete在
check之前发生,可以用现在完成时,也可用一般现在时。故填have
been
completed
或are
completed。
43.to
see　考查非谓语动词。句意:按压完成之后,检查呼吸道看这个人是否在呼吸。此处不定式表目的。故填to
see。
44.which　考查定语从句。句意:如果没有,进行人工呼吸,这能帮助氧气进入患者肺部。分析句子可知perform
mouth-to-mouth
rescue
breathing这个句子作非限制性定语从句的先行词,且充当从句的主语,故填which。
45.it　考查代词。学会CPR,因为你不知道什么时候可能会需要它。空格处指代前面提到的CPR,代指物,故填it。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Jonah,?
Hearing
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
food,
I'd
like
to
recommend
a
well-known
dish—Gong
Bao
Chicken
to
you.
As
one
of
the
most
popular
dishes
in
my
hometown,
Gong
Bao
Chicken
is
made
of
chicken
breast,
roasted
peanuts,
dried
chilies
and
onions.
Cooked
with
sugar,
salt
and
vinegar,
it
has
a
combination
of
sweet
and
sour
taste,
which
is
loved
by
both
the
young
and
the
old.
I
would
like
to
extend
my
sincere
welcome
to
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
China,
during
which
I
will
show
you
around.
We'll
try
this
delicious
dish
and
other
famous
local
cuisine.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
On
the
journey
back
to
the
train
station
I
got
on,
she
and
I
chatted.
Curiously,
I
asked
her
if
she
was
worried
that
I
was
a
bad
guy.
She
surprised
me
by
saying
that
bad
people
are
not
so
polite.
Yes,
my
father
always
taught
me
to
be
polite,
and
I
have
tried
my
best
to
be
a
kind
person
all
my
life.
Finally,
we
reached
my
stop.
I
thanked
her
and
asked
where
she
was
going.
She
answered
that
she
was
going
to
visit
her
sick
father.
I
smiled.
I
knew
her
father
must
be
waiting
for
her.
Somehow,
I
said
to
her
out
of
the
blue,
“He
must
have
a
happy
day.”
After
all,
every
moment
of
having
children
around
is
a
happy
day
for
parents.